This is only for advanced users. For regular users, please visit our main Installation Guide found here.
This method is no longer supported due to too many people not understanding computer basics and breaking things. Proceed at your own risk. This method might be the easiest currently if you understand what you are doing.
For the overall instructions on using this method, please refer to the tool's original thread. The tools have been updated by Team Bliss for easy installation on UEFI/ESP machines. The builds we produce can be found here. And the source for those builds can be found here. This tool should work on Remix OS as well, but this has not been tested yet.
The installer has been updated to accept the .iso
files for our 8.x/10.x/11.x releases. Just follow the prompts the installer gives. Refer to the original thread for any questions, and please search before asking.
If you plan on using root, the process will require you to manually extract the system.img from within the system.sfs file. Then you must delete the system.sfs file after extracting.
Warning - for Pie, you will need to add androidboot.hardware=android_x86_64
to the grub entry in order to boot!
Option one is to use the EasyUEFI tool, then switch the UEFI/EFI entry it created to boot first. Close and reboot. Option two is to use your BIOS to select the added UEFI boot entry.
Thanks to @IcedCube for the original post! This method is NOT recommended as it is fairly bleeding-edge and experimental, but it should help booting on Chinese tablets that do not want to run grub
.
Use a Linux installation for the following procedure.
Install unsquashfs
(part of squashfs-tools
).
Grab the latest build of Bliss OS 7.x/10.x/11.x.
Grab the .zip
file from @IcedCube's original post, and extract it to the root of the USB drive. This will bootstrap syslinux EFI onto it.
Then, make a folder called android
.
Now, open up the .iso
in an archive program. Extract the following files form the root directory of the .iso
image to the USB drive's android
folder:
initrd.img
ramdisk.img
kernel
Extract system.sfs
to a folder somewhere, such as /tmp
.
Open a terminal and change directory (using cd
) to /tmp
. Run ls
and confirm that system.sfs
is shown in the file list. If there is no output, start over as the file is misplaced.
Run the following:
unsquashfs ./system.sfs
This will make a new directory called squashfs_root
.
Change directory to squashfs_root
and run ls
. There should only be one file - a system.img
inside the directory. Copy the file to the USB's android
folder.
Change directory to squashfs_root
. The structure is a complete Android root filesystem. To install Bliss OS, the files will need to be in a system image. The following steps will guide you through creating a 2 GB system.img
file, formatting it, mounting it, and copying the contents of squashfs_root
into the new disk image.
Execute:
mkdir /mnt/tempMount truncate /tmp/system.img --size=2G mkfs.ext4 -m0 /tmp/system.img sudo mount -o loop /tmp/system.img /mnt/tempMount sudo cp -prv /tmp/squashfs_root/* /mnt/tempMount/ sync sudo umount /mnt/tempMount
The sync
command might take some time.
Now copy the /tmp/system.img
file to your USB's Android folder.
First, find where your USB drive is mounted. It is usually in /mnt
or /media
(ex. /media/USB
).
cd
into the android
folder.
We will create a 3 GB data image file. You can attempt to create a 4 GB image but FAT32 maxes out at 4 GB per file. If your system supports exFAT or NTFS, you may try and use it.
truncate data.img --size=3G mkfs.ext4 -m0 data.img sync
This will be an completely empty ext4
disk image, but will be enough to run Bliss.
Finally, check to ensure everything is in structured like so:
<ROOT> - syslinux.cfg - android/ -- kernel -- system.img -- data.img -- ramdisk.img -- initrd.img - EFI/ -- BOOT/ --- bootia32.efi --- bootx64.efi --- ldlinux.e32 --- ldlinux.e64
Need to add some kernel parameters? Open syslinux.cfg
and add them before the initrd=/android/initrd.img
statement.
Unmount the USB from your computer. Plug it into your device and use the BIOS to boot from your UEFI USB Drive, partition 1. If all goes well, you will get a black screen with small white text saying "Booting Android..." followed by loading files. You should get the Linux kernel text, then see the Bliss boot animation play after a couple minutes depending on your USB drive read/write speed.
Just as a reminder, Team Bliss is NOT responsible for any damage caused by this guide. By continuing, you automatically agree to these terms.
You will want to make sure you can view hidden and system files in Explorer options. Once you do that, hit the start menu, and type in cmd
. Once "Command Prompt" shows up, right click on it and choose "Open as administrator".
cmd
is not showing up, what should I do?Press the Windows key and the R key to bring up the "Run..." dialog. Type in cmd
, and then press Ctrl-Shift-Enter. Press "Yes" on the UAC popup.
Run the following:
mountvol X: /S
Then check to see if it is mounted already. Run "Task Manager" by either
Click on "File", "Run new task", "Browse", "This computer", and SYSTEM (X or type in X:
in the filepath bar. If you cannot access X:
, then that could mean one of three things.
Windows 10 sometimes has an EFI partition already mounted under drive letter Z:
, hidden. A very quick and easy way to access the ESP (EFI System Partition) in Windows 10 without using the command line is to start "Task Manager" (check above if you forgot the steps), and then click on "File", "Run new task", "Browse", "This computer", and SYSTEM (Z or type in Z:
in the filepath bar).
Now go to boot/grub/grub.cfg
and edit it accordingly with Notepad++ or another text editor. Save the file and your're ready to go!
explorer.exe
Run cmd
as admin and enter the following command:
taskkill /im explorer.exe /f
This will kill the explorer.exe
process - don't be surprised if it shows a warning. This step is sometimes required, because by default explorer.exe
is ran by the currently logged in user, and it has to be run by the "Administrator" in order to view the mounted system drive. The "Administrator" account is not the same as an account with administrative privileges.
mountvol X: /s
This will mount the system partition that usually consists of UEFI related files. X:
is the letter of the drive - you can use whatever letter you want, but it has to be free for assignment. Then type:
explorer
This will run explorer
as "Administrator" and will allow you to browse the mounted system partition.
The above may not work for all devices, as some handle UEFI differently.
Let's start by downloading the required files. Here is a customized UEFI boot for 32/64-bit machines.
Please note that if you came from our Nougat builds to our Bliss OS 8.x builds, you will have to edit the grub.cfga
.
If you are using Bliss OS 8.x/10.x, please use the grub
entry below as a guide:
menuentry 'Bliss-x86' --class android { search --file --no-floppy --set=root /AndroidOS/system.sfs linux /AndroidOS/kernel root=/dev/ram0 SRC=/AndroidOS androidboot.selinux=permissive androidboot.hardware=android_x86_64 quiet DATA= initrd /AndroidOS/initrd.img }
If you are installing on ext3
/ext4
, due to a bug in the install you will have to use the following grub
entry setup:
menuentry 'Bliss-x86' --class android { search --file --no-floppy --set=root /AndroidOS/system.sfs linux /AndroidOS/kernel root=/dev/ram0 SRC=/AndroidOS androidboot.selinux=permissive androidboot.hardware=android_x86_64 quiet DATA= initrd /AndroidOS/initrd.img }
Now that we have the partition mounted, we can copy that BOOT
directory to your UEFI partition using explorer
as the Administrator or by using the "New Task" dialog from Task Manager. (See above if you forgot the steps!) Once it is copied, go back to the Administrator cmd
prompt and type:
mountvol X: /D
or if you used Z:
, type:
mountvol Z: /D
This will dismount the UEFI/ESP volume for safe reboot. We then suggest you use EasyUEFI here to create the UEFI boot entry. Open the app, and create a new entry. Select your UEFI partition, and in the "File" Path, click "Browse" and use the file manager window to browse to your BOOT/grub/grubx64.efi
file. Click OK, and then choose the new grub
entry and move it to the top. Make sure Secure Boot is turned off or else it likely will just boot back to Windows.
To do a manual "Wubi like" install of Bliss OS after you install the UEFI entry, you will need to open the Bliss OS .iso
/.img
with 7zip, and then drag all the .img
& .sfs
files to C:/android-x86
or whatever your target drive is (make sure your grub
entries match where you are putting these). Then create your data.img
. We suggest using a tool like RMXtools (use version 1.7) from XDA to create it. Check the tool's thread for detailed instructions. You will want to create your data.img
inside that android-x86
folder.
You can now reboot if you have installed the custom UEFI entry right and selected it using EasyUEFI. You should boot right to the Android-x86 grub
theme. There, you can use up and down to select, and return to boot that entry. You can also hit e
to edit the selected entry. You will want to pay attention to which entry you select, since there will be one for Bliss-x86(32bit)
and one or Bliss-x86_64(64bit)
.
This method is incomplete, a work-in-progress. Android in general do not run great in VMs, because they do not have the proper drivers. As such performance is greatly reduced if you use this method. Please only install Bliss OS in VMs for evaluation, and keep in mind that the performance exhibited by Bliss OS in such an environment is not a true representation of actual performance on bare metal. With that in mind, let's get started!
First, make sure your CPU is capable of running VMs. For Intel, it is usually Intel VT-x and VT-d. For AMD, it is usually AMD-V. You may also need IOMMU support, although it is probably not necessary since you won't be passing through GPUs.
Download the latest Bliss OS .iso
from our website. Then, download the latest version of VirtualBox, and the latest VirtualBox extension pack. Install both executables.
Once inside VirtualBox, click on "New." For the name, type "Bliss OS." For the type, select Linux
, and then Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.x (64-bit)
for the version. Set memory size to 2048 MB (2 GB) or more. For the disk, accept the default options for the disk type. For the size, set it to 20 GB. VirtualBox should initialize a new virtual machine.
We need to tweak a couple more settings. Click on "Settings" on the top bar. Allocate more logical processors in System > Processor. Drag the slider to the right, keeping it inside the green bar, as you want to leave a couple of logical processors for the host operating system. For the display, try allocating all of the VRAM. (128 MB most likely) Enable 3D Acceleration. Click OK to save settings.
Now click on Start. VirtualBox will ask you for the CD image. Click on the folder with the green up arrow, and then select the ISO you downloaded earlier.
Select "Installation - Install Bliss-OS to harddisk" Press D to detect devices. Press C to create and modify partitions. If asked, select No for GPT. Select New, Primary, full size, and then make it bootable. Write to disk. Quit. Select the partition and then reformat to ext4. Select Yes to install GRUB. Select Yes to make the /system directory writable.
At this point the installation should be complete. But when you reboot, you will notice that the screen is completely black with a cursor at the top-left. This is because there is no display drivers for the virtual machine. Reset the instance, edit the boot parameters, and add nomodeset
to the end. Bliss OS should then boot fully.
Congratulations! You should have a fully working Bliss OS install in a VM, or at least something that works... even if it may be slow. Again, Android on VM is generally not a good idea and you will get a lot more performance if you install Bliss OS to the actual hardware.