Support getting transform state in IpSecService

Bug: 308011229
Test: IpSecServiceParameterizedTest (new tests)
Change-Id: I3f1c2ef60ee9b6ac17909e0ee083ee6f8483588e
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl b/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl
index 88ffd0e..f972ab9 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import android.net.IpSecUdpEncapResponse;
 import android.net.IpSecSpiResponse;
 import android.net.IpSecTransformResponse;
+import android.net.IpSecTransformState;
 import android.net.IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.IBinder;
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@
 
     void deleteTransform(int transformId);
 
+    IpSecTransformState getTransformState(int transformId);
+
     void applyTransportModeTransform(
             in ParcelFileDescriptor socket, int direction, int transformId);
 
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
index 3afa6ef..3f74e1c 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
@@ -65,6 +65,13 @@
 public class IpSecManager {
     private static final String TAG = "IpSecManager";
 
+    // TODO : remove this class when udc-mainline-prod is abandoned and android.net.flags.Flags is
+    // available here
+    /** @hide */
+    public static class Flags {
+        static final String IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE = "com.android.net.flags.ipsec_transform_state";
+    }
+
     /**
      * Feature flag to declare the kernel support of updating IPsec SAs.
      *
@@ -1084,6 +1091,12 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /** @hide */
+    public IpSecTransformState getTransformState(int transformId)
+            throws IllegalStateException, RemoteException {
+        return mService.getTransformState(transformId);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Construct an instance of IpSecManager within an application context.
      *
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
index c236b6c..0412a76 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
  */
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.IpSecManager.Flags.IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE;
 import static android.net.IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 
+import android.annotation.CallbackExecutor;
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -26,6 +29,8 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
@@ -38,6 +43,7 @@
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 /**
  * This class represents a transform, which roughly corresponds to an IPsec Security Association.
@@ -201,6 +207,44 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Retrieve the current state of this IpSecTransform.
+     *
+     * @param executor The {@link Executor} on which to call the supplied callback.
+     * @param callback Callback that's called after the transform state is ready or when an error
+     *     occurs.
+     * @see IpSecTransformState
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
+    public void getIpSecTransformState(
+            @CallbackExecutor @NonNull Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<IpSecTransformState, RuntimeException> callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(executor);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
+
+        // TODO: Consider adding check to prevent DDoS attack.
+
+        try {
+            final IpSecTransformState ipSecTransformState =
+                    getIpSecManager(mContext).getTransformState(mResourceId);
+            executor.execute(
+                    () -> {
+                        callback.onResult(ipSecTransformState);
+                    });
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            executor.execute(
+                    () -> {
+                        callback.onError(e);
+                    });
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            executor.execute(
+                    () -> {
+                        callback.onError(e.rethrowFromSystemServer());
+                    });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * A callback class to provide status information regarding a NAT-T keepalive session
      *
      * <p>Use this callback to receive status information regarding a NAT-T keepalive session
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.aidl b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69cce28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable IpSecTransformState;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daebbc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.net.IpSecManager.Flags.IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE;
+
+import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a snapshot of the state of an IpSecTransform
+ *
+ * <p>This class provides the current state of an IpSecTransform, enabling link metric analysis by
+ * the caller. Use cases include understanding transform usage, such as packet and byte counts, as
+ * well as observing out-of-order delivery by checking the bitmap. Additionally, callers can query
+ * IpSecTransformStates at two timestamps. By comparing the changes in packet counts and sequence
+ * numbers, callers can estimate IPsec data loss in the inbound direction.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
+public final class IpSecTransformState implements Parcelable {
+    private final long mTimeStamp;
+    private final long mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    private final long mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    private final long mPacketCount;
+    private final long mByteCount;
+    private final byte[] mReplayBitmap;
+
+    private IpSecTransformState(
+            long timestamp,
+            long txHighestSequenceNumber,
+            long rxHighestSequenceNumber,
+            long packetCount,
+            long byteCount,
+            byte[] replayBitmap) {
+        mTimeStamp = timestamp;
+        mTxHighestSequenceNumber = txHighestSequenceNumber;
+        mRxHighestSequenceNumber = rxHighestSequenceNumber;
+        mPacketCount = packetCount;
+        mByteCount = byteCount;
+
+        Objects.requireNonNull(replayBitmap, "replayBitmap is null");
+        mReplayBitmap = replayBitmap.clone();
+
+        validate();
+    }
+
+    private void validate() {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mReplayBitmap, "mReplayBitmap is null");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deserializes a IpSecTransformState from a PersistableBundle.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
+    public IpSecTransformState(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(in, "The input PersistableBundle is null");
+        mTimeStamp = in.readLong();
+        mTxHighestSequenceNumber = in.readLong();
+        mRxHighestSequenceNumber = in.readLong();
+        mPacketCount = in.readLong();
+        mByteCount = in.readLong();
+        mReplayBitmap = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(in.readString());
+
+        validate();
+    }
+
+    // Parcelable methods
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeLong(mTimeStamp);
+        out.writeLong(mTxHighestSequenceNumber);
+        out.writeLong(mRxHighestSequenceNumber);
+        out.writeLong(mPacketCount);
+        out.writeLong(mByteCount);
+        out.writeString(HexDump.toHexString(mReplayBitmap));
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTransformState> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTransformState>() {
+                @NonNull
+                public IpSecTransformState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new IpSecTransformState(in);
+                }
+
+                @NonNull
+                public IpSecTransformState[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecTransformState[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the epoch timestamp (milliseconds) for when this state was created
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setTimestamp(long)
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getTimestamp() {
+        return mTimeStamp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the highest sequence number sent so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setTxHighestSequenceNumber(long)
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getTxHighestSequenceNumber() {
+        return mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the highest sequence number received so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setRxHighestSequenceNumber(long)
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getRxHighestSequenceNumber() {
+        return mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the number of packets received AND sent so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setPacketCount(long)
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getPacketCount() {
+        return mPacketCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the number of bytes received AND sent so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setByteCount(long)
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getByteCount() {
+        return mByteCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the replay bitmap
+     *
+     * <p>This bitmap represents a replay window, allowing the caller to observe out-of-order
+     * delivery. The last bit represents the highest sequence number received so far and bits for
+     * the received packets will be marked as true.
+     *
+     * <p>The size of a replay bitmap will never change over the lifetime of an IpSecTransform
+     *
+     * <p>The replay bitmap is solely useful for inbound IpSecTransforms. For outbound
+     * IpSecTransforms, all bits will be unchecked.
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setReplayBitmap(byte[])
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public byte[] getReplayBitmap() {
+        return mReplayBitmap.clone();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builder class for testing purposes
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private long mTimeStamp;
+        private long mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
+        private long mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
+        private long mPacketCount;
+        private long mByteCount;
+        private byte[] mReplayBitmap;
+
+        /** @hide */
+        public Builder() {
+            mTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the epoch timestamp (milliseconds) for when this state was created
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getTimestamp()
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setTimestamp(long timeStamp) {
+            mTimeStamp = timeStamp;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the highest sequence number sent so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getTxHighestSequenceNumber()
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setTxHighestSequenceNumber(long seqNum) {
+            mTxHighestSequenceNumber = seqNum;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the highest sequence number received so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getRxHighestSequenceNumber()
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setRxHighestSequenceNumber(long seqNum) {
+            mRxHighestSequenceNumber = seqNum;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the number of packets received AND sent so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getPacketCount()
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setPacketCount(long packetCount) {
+            mPacketCount = packetCount;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the number of bytes received AND sent so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getByteCount()
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setByteCount(long byteCount) {
+            mByteCount = byteCount;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the replay bitmap
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getReplayBitmap()
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setReplayBitmap(@NonNull byte[] bitMap) {
+            mReplayBitmap = bitMap.clone();
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build and validate the IpSecTransformState
+         *
+         * @return an immutable IpSecTransformState instance
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public IpSecTransformState build() {
+            return new IpSecTransformState(
+                    mTimeStamp,
+                    mTxHighestSequenceNumber,
+                    mRxHighestSequenceNumber,
+                    mPacketCount,
+                    mByteCount,
+                    mReplayBitmap);
+        }
+    }
+}