diff --git a/core/java/android/net/LinkProperties.java b/core/java/android/net/LinkProperties.java
index f527f77..2c9fb23 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/LinkProperties.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/LinkProperties.java
@@ -70,8 +70,23 @@
      * @hide
      */
     public static class CompareResult<T> {
-        public List<T> removed = new ArrayList<T>();
-        public List<T> added = new ArrayList<T>();
+        public final List<T> removed = new ArrayList<T>();
+        public final List<T> added = new ArrayList<T>();
+
+        public CompareResult() {}
+
+        public CompareResult(Collection<T> oldItems, Collection<T> newItems) {
+            if (oldItems != null) {
+                removed.addAll(oldItems);
+            }
+            if (newItems != null) {
+                for (T newItem : newItems) {
+                    if (!removed.remove(newItem)) {
+                        added.add(newItem);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
         @Override
         public String toString() {
@@ -1000,17 +1015,8 @@
          * are in target but not in mLinkAddresses are placed in the
          * addedAddresses.
          */
-        CompareResult<LinkAddress> result = new CompareResult<LinkAddress>();
-        result.removed = new ArrayList<LinkAddress>(mLinkAddresses);
-        result.added.clear();
-        if (target != null) {
-            for (LinkAddress newAddress : target.getLinkAddresses()) {
-                if (! result.removed.remove(newAddress)) {
-                    result.added.add(newAddress);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return result;
+        return new CompareResult<>(mLinkAddresses,
+                target != null ? target.getLinkAddresses() : null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1029,18 +1035,7 @@
          * are in target but not in mDnses are placed in the
          * addedAddresses.
          */
-        CompareResult<InetAddress> result = new CompareResult<InetAddress>();
-
-        result.removed = new ArrayList<InetAddress>(mDnses);
-        result.added.clear();
-        if (target != null) {
-            for (InetAddress newAddress : target.getDnsServers()) {
-                if (! result.removed.remove(newAddress)) {
-                    result.added.add(newAddress);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return result;
+        return new CompareResult<>(mDnses, target != null ? target.getDnsServers() : null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1058,18 +1053,7 @@
          * leaving the routes that are different. And route address which
          * are in target but not in mRoutes are placed in added.
          */
-        CompareResult<RouteInfo> result = new CompareResult<RouteInfo>();
-
-        result.removed = getAllRoutes();
-        result.added.clear();
-        if (target != null) {
-            for (RouteInfo r : target.getAllRoutes()) {
-                if (! result.removed.remove(r)) {
-                    result.added.add(r);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return result;
+        return new CompareResult<>(getAllRoutes(), target != null ? target.getAllRoutes() : null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1087,18 +1071,8 @@
          * leaving the interface names that are different. And interface names which
          * are in target but not in this are placed in added.
          */
-        CompareResult<String> result = new CompareResult<String>();
-
-        result.removed = getAllInterfaceNames();
-        result.added.clear();
-        if (target != null) {
-            for (String r : target.getAllInterfaceNames()) {
-                if (! result.removed.remove(r)) {
-                    result.added.add(r);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return result;
+        return new CompareResult<>(getAllInterfaceNames(),
+                target != null ? target.getAllInterfaceNames() : null);
     }
 
 
diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
index 9686dd9..bc2b9a6 100644
--- a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
+++ b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.LinkProperties.CompareResult;
 import android.net.LinkProperties.ProvisioningChange;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
@@ -29,9 +30,11 @@
 import junit.framework.TestCase;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 
@@ -747,6 +750,27 @@
 
     }
 
+    @SmallTest
+    public void testCompareResult() {
+        // Either adding or removing items
+        testCompareResult(Arrays.asList(1), Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4),
+                Arrays.asList(2, 3, 4), new ArrayList<>());
+        testCompareResult(Arrays.asList(1, 2), Arrays.asList(3, 2, 1, 4),
+                new ArrayList<>(), Arrays.asList(3, 4));
+
+
+        // adding and removing items at the same time
+        testCompareResult(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4), Arrays.asList(2, 3, 4, 5),
+                Arrays.asList(1), Arrays.asList(5));
+        testCompareResult(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3), Arrays.asList(4, 5, 6),
+                Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3), Arrays.asList(4, 5, 6));
+
+        // null cases
+        testCompareResult(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3), null, Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3), new ArrayList<>());
+        testCompareResult(null, Arrays.asList(3, 2, 1), new ArrayList<>(), Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3));
+        testCompareResult(null, null, new ArrayList<>(), new ArrayList<>());
+    }
+
     private void assertEqualRoutes(Collection<RouteInfo> expected, Collection<RouteInfo> actual) {
         Set<RouteInfo> expectedSet = new ArraySet<>(expected);
         Set<RouteInfo> actualSet = new ArraySet<>(actual);
@@ -755,4 +779,11 @@
 
         assertEquals(expectedSet, actualSet);
     }
+
+    private <T> void testCompareResult(List<T> oldItems, List<T> newItems, List<T> expectAdded,
+            List<T> expectRemoved) {
+        CompareResult<T> result = new CompareResult<>(newItems, oldItems);
+        assertEquals(new ArraySet<>(expectAdded), new ArraySet<>(result.added));
+        assertEquals(new ArraySet<>(expectRemoved), (new ArraySet<>(result.removed)));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 1703bd5..31fc874 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -4435,12 +4435,9 @@
 
     private void updateInterfaces(LinkProperties newLp, LinkProperties oldLp, int netId,
                                   NetworkCapabilities caps) {
-        CompareResult<String> interfaceDiff = new CompareResult<String>();
-        if (oldLp != null) {
-            interfaceDiff = oldLp.compareAllInterfaceNames(newLp);
-        } else if (newLp != null) {
-            interfaceDiff.added = newLp.getAllInterfaceNames();
-        }
+        CompareResult<String> interfaceDiff = new CompareResult<String>(
+                oldLp != null ? oldLp.getAllInterfaceNames() : null,
+                newLp != null ? newLp.getAllInterfaceNames() : null);
         for (String iface : interfaceDiff.added) {
             try {
                 if (DBG) log("Adding iface " + iface + " to network " + netId);
@@ -4466,12 +4463,10 @@
      * @return true if routes changed between oldLp and newLp
      */
     private boolean updateRoutes(LinkProperties newLp, LinkProperties oldLp, int netId) {
-        CompareResult<RouteInfo> routeDiff = new CompareResult<RouteInfo>();
-        if (oldLp != null) {
-            routeDiff = oldLp.compareAllRoutes(newLp);
-        } else if (newLp != null) {
-            routeDiff.added = newLp.getAllRoutes();
-        }
+        // Compare the route diff to determine which routes should be added and removed.
+        CompareResult<RouteInfo> routeDiff = new CompareResult<RouteInfo>(
+                oldLp != null ? oldLp.getAllRoutes() : null,
+                newLp != null ? newLp.getAllRoutes() : null);
 
         // add routes before removing old in case it helps with continuous connectivity
 
@@ -4641,7 +4636,8 @@
             // Ignore updates for disconnected networks
             return;
         }
-
+        // newLp is already a defensive copy.
+        newLp.ensureDirectlyConnectedRoutes();
         if (VDBG) {
             log("Update of LinkProperties for " + nai.name() +
                     "; created=" + nai.created +
@@ -4651,8 +4647,6 @@
         synchronized (nai) {
             nai.linkProperties = newLp;
         }
-        // msg.obj is already a defensive copy.
-        nai.linkProperties.ensureDirectlyConnectedRoutes();
         if (nai.everConnected) {
             updateLinkProperties(nai, oldLp);
         }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java
index eff04ab..f72a1c6 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
+import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETADDRINFO;
+import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETHOSTBYNAME;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aBool;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aByteArray;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aLong;
@@ -31,29 +33,41 @@
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.ETHERNET;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.MULTIPLE;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.WIFI;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.ApfProgramEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.ApfStats;
+import android.net.metrics.ConnectStats;
 import android.net.metrics.DefaultNetworkEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.DhcpClientEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.DhcpErrorEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.DnsEvent;
+import android.net.metrics.DnsEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.IpManagerEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.IpReachabilityEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.RaEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent;
+import android.net.metrics.WakeupStats;
+import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityEvent;
+
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
-import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.Test;
 
 // TODO: instead of comparing textpb to textpb, parse textpb and compare proto to proto.
-public class IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest extends TestCase {
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest {
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testLinkLayerInferrence() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(IpReachabilityEvent.class),
@@ -182,7 +196,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testDefaultNetworkEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(DefaultNetworkEvent.class),
@@ -223,7 +237,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testDhcpClientEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(DhcpClientEvent.class),
@@ -249,7 +263,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testDhcpErrorEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(DhcpErrorEvent.class),
@@ -274,7 +288,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testIpManagerEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(IpManagerEvent.class),
@@ -300,7 +314,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testIpReachabilityEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(IpReachabilityEvent.class),
@@ -324,7 +338,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testNetworkEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(NetworkEvent.class),
@@ -353,7 +367,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testValidationProbeEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(ValidationProbeEvent.class),
@@ -380,7 +394,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testApfProgramEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(ApfProgramEvent.class),
@@ -414,7 +428,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testApfStatsSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(ApfStats.class),
@@ -457,7 +471,7 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
-    @SmallTest
+    @Test
     public void testRaEventSerialization() {
         ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent(
                 aType(RaEvent.class),
@@ -490,11 +504,49 @@
         verifySerialization(want, ev);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testWakeupStatsSerialization() {
+        WakeupStats stats = new WakeupStats("wlan0");
+        stats.totalWakeups = 14;
+        stats.applicationWakeups = 5;
+        stats.nonApplicationWakeups = 1;
+        stats.rootWakeups = 2;
+        stats.systemWakeups = 3;
+        stats.unroutedWakeups = 3;
+
+        IpConnectivityEvent got = IpConnectivityEventBuilder.toProto(stats);
+        String want = String.join("\n",
+                "dropped_events: 0",
+                "events <",
+                "  if_name: \"\"",
+                "  link_layer: 4",
+                "  network_id: 0",
+                "  time_ms: 0",
+                "  transports: 0",
+                "  wakeup_stats <",
+                "    application_wakeups: 5",
+                "    duration_sec: 0",
+                "    non_application_wakeups: 1",
+                "    root_wakeups: 2",
+                "    system_wakeups: 3",
+                "    total_wakeups: 14",
+                "    unrouted_wakeups: 3",
+                "  >",
+                ">",
+                "version: 2\n");
+
+        verifySerialization(want, got);
+    }
+
     static void verifySerialization(String want, ConnectivityMetricsEvent... input) {
+        List<IpConnectivityEvent> protoInput =
+                IpConnectivityEventBuilder.toProto(Arrays.asList(input));
+        verifySerialization(want, protoInput.toArray(new IpConnectivityEvent[0]));
+    }
+
+    static void verifySerialization(String want, IpConnectivityEvent... input) {
         try {
-            List<IpConnectivityEvent> proto =
-                    IpConnectivityEventBuilder.toProto(Arrays.asList(input));
-            byte[] got = IpConnectivityEventBuilder.serialize(0, proto);
+            byte[] got = IpConnectivityEventBuilder.serialize(0, Arrays.asList(input));
             IpConnectivityLog log = IpConnectivityLog.parseFrom(got);
             assertEquals(want, log.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java
index cc18b7f..ede5988 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java
@@ -224,6 +224,15 @@
         dnsEvent(101, EVENT_GETADDRINFO, 0, 56);
         dnsEvent(101, EVENT_GETHOSTBYNAME, 0, 34);
 
+        // iface, uid
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 1000);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 10123);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 1000);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 10008);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", -1);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 10008);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 1000);
+
         String want = String.join("\n",
                 "dropped_events: 0",
                 "events <",
@@ -405,6 +414,38 @@
                 "    return_codes: 0",
                 "  >",
                 ">",
+                "events <",
+                "  if_name: \"\"",
+                "  link_layer: 2",
+                "  network_id: 0",
+                "  time_ms: 0",
+                "  transports: 0",
+                "  wakeup_stats <",
+                "    application_wakeups: 2",
+                "    duration_sec: 0",
+                "    non_application_wakeups: 0",
+                "    root_wakeups: 0",
+                "    system_wakeups: 1",
+                "    total_wakeups: 3",
+                "    unrouted_wakeups: 0",
+                "  >",
+                ">",
+                "events <",
+                "  if_name: \"\"",
+                "  link_layer: 4",
+                "  network_id: 0",
+                "  time_ms: 0",
+                "  transports: 0",
+                "  wakeup_stats <",
+                "    application_wakeups: 1",
+                "    duration_sec: 0",
+                "    non_application_wakeups: 0",
+                "    root_wakeups: 0",
+                "    system_wakeups: 2",
+                "    total_wakeups: 4",
+                "    unrouted_wakeups: 1",
+                "  >",
+                ">",
                 "version: 2\n");
 
         verifySerialization(want, getdump("flush"));
@@ -425,6 +466,11 @@
         mNetdListener.onDnsEvent(netId, type, result, latency, "", null, 0, 0);
     }
 
+    void wakeupEvent(String iface, int uid) throws Exception {
+        String prefix = NetdEventListenerService.WAKEUP_EVENT_IFACE_PREFIX + iface;
+        mNetdListener.onWakeupEvent(prefix, uid, uid, 0);
+    }
+
     List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> verifyEvents(int n, int timeoutMs) throws Exception {
         ArgumentCaptor<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> captor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ConnectivityMetricsEvent.class);
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
index 46f395e..2b105e5 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETADDRINFO;
 import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETHOSTBYNAME;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
@@ -37,9 +38,11 @@
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
 import android.util.Base64;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.DNSLookupBatch;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityEvent;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog;
+
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -75,6 +79,118 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testWakeupEventLogging() throws Exception {
+        final int BUFFER_LENGTH = NetdEventListenerService.WAKEUP_EVENT_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+
+        // Assert no events
+        String[] events1 = listNetdEvent();
+        assertEquals(new String[]{""}, events1);
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        String prefix = "iface:wlan0";
+        int[] uids = { 10001, 10002, 10004, 1000, 10052, 10023, 10002, 10123, 10004 };
+        for (int uid : uids) {
+            mNetdEventListenerService.onWakeupEvent(prefix, uid, uid, now);
+        }
+
+        String[] events2 = listNetdEvent();
+        int expectedLength2 = uids.length + 1; // +1 for the WakeupStats line
+        assertEquals(expectedLength2, events2.length);
+        assertContains(events2[0], "WakeupStats");
+        assertContains(events2[0], "wlan0");
+        for (int i = 0; i < uids.length; i++) {
+            String got = events2[i+1];
+            assertContains(got, "WakeupEvent");
+            assertContains(got, "wlan0");
+            assertContains(got, "uid: " + uids[i]);
+        }
+
+        int uid = 20000;
+        for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_LENGTH * 2; i++) {
+            long ts = now + 10;
+            mNetdEventListenerService.onWakeupEvent(prefix, uid, uid, ts);
+        }
+
+        String[] events3 = listNetdEvent();
+        int expectedLength3 = BUFFER_LENGTH + 1; // +1 for the WakeupStats line
+        assertEquals(expectedLength3, events3.length);
+        assertContains(events2[0], "WakeupStats");
+        assertContains(events2[0], "wlan0");
+        for (int i = 1; i < expectedLength3; i++) {
+            String got = events3[i];
+            assertContains(got, "WakeupEvent");
+            assertContains(got, "wlan0");
+            assertContains(got, "uid: " + uid);
+        }
+
+        uid = 45678;
+        mNetdEventListenerService.onWakeupEvent(prefix, uid, uid, now);
+
+        String[] events4 = listNetdEvent();
+        String lastEvent = events4[events4.length - 1];
+        assertContains(lastEvent, "WakeupEvent");
+        assertContains(lastEvent, "wlan0");
+        assertContains(lastEvent, "uid: " + uid);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWakeupStatsLogging() throws Exception {
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 1000);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 10123);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 1000);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 10008);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", -1);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 10008);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 1000);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 10004);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 1000);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 0);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", -1);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 10052);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 0);
+        wakeupEvent("rmnet0", 1000);
+        wakeupEvent("wlan0", 1010);
+
+        String got = flushStatistics();
+        String want = String.join("\n",
+                "dropped_events: 0",
+                "events <",
+                "  if_name: \"\"",
+                "  link_layer: 2",
+                "  network_id: 0",
+                "  time_ms: 0",
+                "  transports: 0",
+                "  wakeup_stats <",
+                "    application_wakeups: 3",
+                "    duration_sec: 0",
+                "    non_application_wakeups: 0",
+                "    root_wakeups: 0",
+                "    system_wakeups: 2",
+                "    total_wakeups: 5",
+                "    unrouted_wakeups: 0",
+                "  >",
+                ">",
+                "events <",
+                "  if_name: \"\"",
+                "  link_layer: 4",
+                "  network_id: 0",
+                "  time_ms: 0",
+                "  transports: 0",
+                "  wakeup_stats <",
+                "    application_wakeups: 2",
+                "    duration_sec: 0",
+                "    non_application_wakeups: 1",
+                "    root_wakeups: 2",
+                "    system_wakeups: 3",
+                "    total_wakeups: 10",
+                "    unrouted_wakeups: 2",
+                "  >",
+                ">",
+                "version: 2\n");
+        assertEquals(want, got);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testDnsLogging() throws Exception {
         asyncDump(100);
 
@@ -297,6 +413,11 @@
         mNetdEventListenerService.onDnsEvent(netId, type, result, latency, "", null, 0, 0);
     }
 
+    void wakeupEvent(String iface, int uid) throws Exception {
+        String prefix = NetdEventListenerService.WAKEUP_EVENT_IFACE_PREFIX + iface;
+        mNetdEventListenerService.onWakeupEvent(prefix, uid, uid, 0);
+    }
+
     void asyncDump(long durationMs) throws Exception {
         final long stop = System.currentTimeMillis() + durationMs;
         final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("/dev/null"));
@@ -329,4 +450,15 @@
         }
         return log.toString();
     }
+
+    String[] listNetdEvent() throws Exception {
+        StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter();
+        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(buffer);
+        mNetdEventListenerService.list(writer);
+        return buffer.toString().split("\\n");
+    }
+
+    static void assertContains(String got, String want) {
+        assertTrue(got + " did not contain \"" + want + "\"", got.contains(want));
+    }
 }