GC clean up.

Greater use of directories and namespaces.
Fix bugs that cause verify options to fail.
Address numerous other issues:

GC barrier wait occurring holding locks:
GC barrier waits occur when we wait for threads to run the check point function
on themselves. This is happening with the heap bitmap and mutator lock held
meaning that a thread that tries to take either lock exclusively will block
waiting on a thread that is waiting. If this thread is the thread we're waiting
to run the check point then the VM will deadlock.
This deadlock occurred unnoticed as the call to check for wait safety was
removed in: https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/249423/1.

NewTimingLogger:
Existing timing log states when a split ends but not when it begins. This isn't
good for systrace, in the context of GC it means that races between mutators
and the GC are hard to discover what phase the GC is in, we know what phase it
just finished and derive but that's not ideal.

Support for only 1 discontinuous space:
Code special cases continuous and large object space, rather than assuming we
can have a collection of both.

Sorted atomic stacks:
Used to improve verification performance. Simplify their use and add extra
checks.

Simplify mod-union table abstractions.

Reduce use of std::strings and their associated overhead in hot code.

Make time units of fields explicit.

Reduce confusion that IsAllocSpace is really IsDlMallocSpace.

Make GetTotalMemory (exposed via System) equal to the footprint (as in Dalvik)
rather than the max memory footprint.

Change-Id: Ie87067140fa4499b15edab691fe6565d79599812
diff --git a/src/base/timing_logger.h b/src/base/timing_logger.h
index bbcc286..65732b1 100644
--- a/src/base/timing_logger.h
+++ b/src/base/timing_logger.h
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
   friend class CumulativeLogger;
 };
 
+namespace base {
+  class NewTimingLogger;
+}  // namespace base
+
 class CumulativeLogger {
 
  public:
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@
   // parent class that is unable to determine the "name" of a sub-class.
   void SetName(const std::string& name);
   void AddLogger(const TimingLogger& logger) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(lock_);
+  void AddNewLogger(const base::NewTimingLogger& logger) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(lock_);
 
  private:
 
@@ -79,6 +84,59 @@
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CumulativeLogger);
 };
 
+namespace base {
+
+// A replacement to timing logger that know when a split starts for the purposes of logging.
+// TODO: replace uses of TimingLogger with base::NewTimingLogger.
+class NewTimingLogger {
+ public:
+  explicit NewTimingLogger(const char* name, bool precise, bool verbose);
+
+  // Clears current splits and labels.
+  void Reset();
+
+  // Starts a split, a split shouldn't be in progress.
+  void StartSplit(const char* new_split_label);
+
+  // Ends the current split and starts the one given by the label.
+  void NewSplit(const char* new_split_label);
+
+  // Ends the current split and records the end time.
+  void EndSplit();
+
+  uint64_t GetTotalNs() const;
+
+  void Dump(std::ostream& os) const;
+
+  const std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, const char*> >& GetSplits() const {
+    return splits_;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  // The name of the timing logger.
+  const std::string name_;
+
+  // Do we want to print the exactly recorded split (true) or round down to the time unit being
+  // used (false).
+  const bool precise_;
+
+  // Verbose logging.
+  const bool verbose_;
+
+  // The name of the current split.
+  const char* current_split_;
+
+  // The nanosecond time the current split started on.
+  uint64_t current_split_start_ns_;
+
+  // Splits are nanosecond times and split names.
+  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, const char*> > splits_;
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NewTimingLogger);
+};
+
+}  // namespace base
 }  // namespace art
 
 #endif  // ART_SRC_TIMING_LOGGER_H_