Initial check-in of an optimizing compiler.

The classes and the names are very much inspired by V8/Dart.
It currently only supports the RETURN_VOID dex instruction,
and there is a pretty printer to check if the building of the
graph is correct.

Change-Id: Id5ef1b317ab997010d4e3888e456c26bef1ab9c0
diff --git a/compiler/dex/arena_allocator.cc b/compiler/dex/arena_allocator.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d24439..0000000
--- a/compiler/dex/arena_allocator.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "compiler_internals.h"
-#include "dex_file-inl.h"
-#include "arena_allocator.h"
-#include "base/logging.h"
-#include "base/mutex.h"
-#include "thread-inl.h"
-#include <memcheck/memcheck.h>
-
-namespace art {
-
-// Memmap is a bit slower than malloc according to my measurements.
-static constexpr bool kUseMemMap = false;
-static constexpr bool kUseMemSet = true && kUseMemMap;
-static constexpr size_t kValgrindRedZoneBytes = 8;
-constexpr size_t Arena::kDefaultSize;
-
-static const char* alloc_names[ArenaAllocator::kNumAllocKinds] = {
-  "Misc       ",
-  "BasicBlock ",
-  "LIR        ",
-  "MIR        ",
-  "DataFlow   ",
-  "GrowList   ",
-  "GrowBitMap ",
-  "Dalvik2SSA ",
-  "DebugInfo  ",
-  "Successor  ",
-  "RegAlloc   ",
-  "Data       ",
-  "Preds      ",
-};
-
-Arena::Arena(size_t size)
-    : bytes_allocated_(0),
-      map_(nullptr),
-      next_(nullptr) {
-  if (kUseMemMap) {
-    std::string error_msg;
-    map_ = MemMap::MapAnonymous("dalvik-arena", NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false,
-                                &error_msg);
-    CHECK(map_ != nullptr) << error_msg;
-    memory_ = map_->Begin();
-    size_ = map_->Size();
-  } else {
-    memory_ = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(calloc(1, size));
-    size_ = size;
-  }
-}
-
-Arena::~Arena() {
-  if (kUseMemMap) {
-    delete map_;
-  } else {
-    free(reinterpret_cast<void*>(memory_));
-  }
-}
-
-void Arena::Reset() {
-  if (bytes_allocated_) {
-    if (kUseMemSet || !kUseMemMap) {
-      memset(Begin(), 0, bytes_allocated_);
-    } else {
-      madvise(Begin(), bytes_allocated_, MADV_DONTNEED);
-    }
-    bytes_allocated_ = 0;
-  }
-}
-
-ArenaPool::ArenaPool()
-    : lock_("Arena pool lock"),
-      free_arenas_(nullptr) {
-}
-
-ArenaPool::~ArenaPool() {
-  while (free_arenas_ != nullptr) {
-    auto* arena = free_arenas_;
-    free_arenas_ = free_arenas_->next_;
-    delete arena;
-  }
-}
-
-Arena* ArenaPool::AllocArena(size_t size) {
-  Thread* self = Thread::Current();
-  Arena* ret = nullptr;
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(self, lock_);
-    if (free_arenas_ != nullptr && LIKELY(free_arenas_->Size() >= size)) {
-      ret = free_arenas_;
-      free_arenas_ = free_arenas_->next_;
-    }
-  }
-  if (ret == nullptr) {
-    ret = new Arena(size);
-  }
-  ret->Reset();
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void ArenaPool::FreeArena(Arena* arena) {
-  Thread* self = Thread::Current();
-  if (UNLIKELY(RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
-    VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(arena->memory_, arena->bytes_allocated_);
-  }
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(self, lock_);
-    arena->next_ = free_arenas_;
-    free_arenas_ = arena;
-  }
-}
-
-size_t ArenaAllocator::BytesAllocated() const {
-  size_t total = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumAllocKinds; i++) {
-    total += alloc_stats_[i];
-  }
-  return total;
-}
-
-ArenaAllocator::ArenaAllocator(ArenaPool* pool)
-  : pool_(pool),
-    begin_(nullptr),
-    end_(nullptr),
-    ptr_(nullptr),
-    arena_head_(nullptr),
-    num_allocations_(0),
-    running_on_valgrind_(RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) {
-  memset(&alloc_stats_[0], 0, sizeof(alloc_stats_));
-}
-
-void ArenaAllocator::UpdateBytesAllocated() {
-  if (arena_head_ != nullptr) {
-    // Update how many bytes we have allocated into the arena so that the arena pool knows how
-    // much memory to zero out.
-    arena_head_->bytes_allocated_ = ptr_ - begin_;
-  }
-}
-
-void* ArenaAllocator::AllocValgrind(size_t bytes, ArenaAllocKind kind) {
-  size_t rounded_bytes = (bytes + 3 + kValgrindRedZoneBytes) & ~3;
-  if (UNLIKELY(ptr_ + rounded_bytes > end_)) {
-    // Obtain a new block.
-    ObtainNewArenaForAllocation(rounded_bytes);
-    if (UNLIKELY(ptr_ == nullptr)) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-  if (kCountAllocations) {
-    alloc_stats_[kind] += rounded_bytes;
-    ++num_allocations_;
-  }
-  uint8_t* ret = ptr_;
-  ptr_ += rounded_bytes;
-  // Check that the memory is already zeroed out.
-  for (uint8_t* ptr = ret; ptr < ptr_; ++ptr) {
-    CHECK_EQ(*ptr, 0U);
-  }
-  VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(ret + bytes, rounded_bytes - bytes);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-ArenaAllocator::~ArenaAllocator() {
-  // Reclaim all the arenas by giving them back to the thread pool.
-  UpdateBytesAllocated();
-  while (arena_head_ != nullptr) {
-    Arena* arena = arena_head_;
-    arena_head_ = arena_head_->next_;
-    pool_->FreeArena(arena);
-  }
-}
-
-void ArenaAllocator::ObtainNewArenaForAllocation(size_t allocation_size) {
-  UpdateBytesAllocated();
-  Arena* new_arena = pool_->AllocArena(std::max(Arena::kDefaultSize, allocation_size));
-  new_arena->next_ = arena_head_;
-  arena_head_ = new_arena;
-  // Update our internal data structures.
-  ptr_ = begin_ = new_arena->Begin();
-  end_ = new_arena->End();
-}
-
-// Dump memory usage stats.
-void ArenaAllocator::DumpMemStats(std::ostream& os) const {
-  size_t malloc_bytes = 0;
-  // Start out with how many lost bytes we have in the arena we are currently allocating into.
-  size_t lost_bytes(end_ - ptr_);
-  size_t num_arenas = 0;
-  for (Arena* arena = arena_head_; arena != nullptr; arena = arena->next_) {
-    malloc_bytes += arena->Size();
-    if (arena != arena_head_) {
-      lost_bytes += arena->RemainingSpace();
-    }
-    ++num_arenas;
-  }
-  const size_t bytes_allocated = BytesAllocated();
-  os << " MEM: used: " << bytes_allocated << ", allocated: " << malloc_bytes
-     << ", lost: " << lost_bytes << "\n";
-  if (num_allocations_ != 0) {
-    os << "Number of arenas allocated: " << num_arenas << ", Number of allocations: "
-       << num_allocations_ << ", avg size: " << bytes_allocated / num_allocations_ << "\n";
-  }
-  os << "===== Allocation by kind\n";
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumAllocKinds; i++) {
-      os << alloc_names[i] << std::setw(10) << alloc_stats_[i] << "\n";
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/dex/arena_allocator.h b/compiler/dex/arena_allocator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d11d67c..0000000
--- a/compiler/dex/arena_allocator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEX_ARENA_ALLOCATOR_H_
-#define ART_COMPILER_DEX_ARENA_ALLOCATOR_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include "base/mutex.h"
-#include "compiler_enums.h"
-#include "mem_map.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-class Arena;
-class ArenaPool;
-class ArenaAllocator;
-
-class Arena {
- public:
-  static constexpr size_t kDefaultSize = 128 * KB;
-  explicit Arena(size_t size = kDefaultSize);
-  ~Arena();
-  void Reset();
-  uint8_t* Begin() {
-    return memory_;
-  }
-
-  uint8_t* End() {
-    return memory_ + size_;
-  }
-
-  size_t Size() const {
-    return size_;
-  }
-
-  size_t RemainingSpace() const {
-    return Size() - bytes_allocated_;
-  }
-
- private:
-  size_t bytes_allocated_;
-  uint8_t* memory_;
-  size_t size_;
-  MemMap* map_;
-  Arena* next_;
-  friend class ArenaPool;
-  friend class ArenaAllocator;
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Arena);
-};
-
-class ArenaPool {
- public:
-  ArenaPool();
-  ~ArenaPool();
-  Arena* AllocArena(size_t size);
-  void FreeArena(Arena* arena);
-
- private:
-  Mutex lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
-  Arena* free_arenas_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArenaPool);
-};
-
-class ArenaAllocator {
- public:
-  // Type of allocation for memory tuning.
-  enum ArenaAllocKind {
-    kAllocMisc,
-    kAllocBB,
-    kAllocLIR,
-    kAllocMIR,
-    kAllocDFInfo,
-    kAllocGrowableArray,
-    kAllocGrowableBitMap,
-    kAllocDalvikToSSAMap,
-    kAllocDebugInfo,
-    kAllocSuccessor,
-    kAllocRegAlloc,
-    kAllocData,
-    kAllocPredecessors,
-    kNumAllocKinds
-  };
-
-  static constexpr bool kCountAllocations = false;
-
-  explicit ArenaAllocator(ArenaPool* pool);
-  ~ArenaAllocator();
-
-  // Returns zeroed memory.
-  void* Alloc(size_t bytes, ArenaAllocKind kind) ALWAYS_INLINE {
-    if (UNLIKELY(running_on_valgrind_)) {
-      return AllocValgrind(bytes, kind);
-    }
-    bytes = (bytes + 3) & ~3;
-    if (UNLIKELY(ptr_ + bytes > end_)) {
-      // Obtain a new block.
-      ObtainNewArenaForAllocation(bytes);
-      if (UNLIKELY(ptr_ == nullptr)) {
-        return nullptr;
-      }
-    }
-    if (kCountAllocations) {
-      alloc_stats_[kind] += bytes;
-      ++num_allocations_;
-    }
-    uint8_t* ret = ptr_;
-    ptr_ += bytes;
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  void* AllocValgrind(size_t bytes, ArenaAllocKind kind);
-  void ObtainNewArenaForAllocation(size_t allocation_size);
-  size_t BytesAllocated() const;
-  void DumpMemStats(std::ostream& os) const;
-
- private:
-  void UpdateBytesAllocated();
-
-  ArenaPool* pool_;
-  uint8_t* begin_;
-  uint8_t* end_;
-  uint8_t* ptr_;
-  Arena* arena_head_;
-  size_t num_allocations_;
-  size_t alloc_stats_[kNumAllocKinds];  // Bytes used by various allocation kinds.
-  bool running_on_valgrind_;
-
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArenaAllocator);
-};  // ArenaAllocator
-
-struct MemStats {
-   public:
-     void Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
-       arena_.DumpMemStats(os);
-     }
-     explicit MemStats(const ArenaAllocator &arena) : arena_(arena) {}
-  private:
-    const ArenaAllocator &arena_;
-};  // MemStats
-
-}  // namespace art
-
-#endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEX_ARENA_ALLOCATOR_H_
diff --git a/compiler/dex/arena_allocator_test.cc b/compiler/dex/arena_allocator_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 63dc615..0000000
--- a/compiler/dex/arena_allocator_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "arena_allocator.h"
-#include "arena_bit_vector.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-TEST(ArenaAllocator, Test) {
-  ArenaPool pool;
-  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
-  ArenaBitVector bv(&arena, 10, true);
-  bv.SetBit(5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1U, bv.GetStorageSize());
-  bv.SetBit(35);
-  EXPECT_EQ(2U, bv.GetStorageSize());
-}
-
-}  // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/dex/arena_bit_vector.h b/compiler/dex/arena_bit_vector.h
index 4b2193a..e904406 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/arena_bit_vector.h
+++ b/compiler/dex/arena_bit_vector.h
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEX_ARENA_BIT_VECTOR_H_
 #define ART_COMPILER_DEX_ARENA_BIT_VECTOR_H_
 
-#include "arena_allocator.h"
 #include "base/bit_vector.h"
 #include "compiler_enums.h"
+#include "utils/arena_allocator.h"
 
 namespace art {
 
diff --git a/compiler/dex/backend.h b/compiler/dex/backend.h
index 01959b7..596b3c9 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/backend.h
+++ b/compiler/dex/backend.h
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEX_BACKEND_H_
 #define ART_COMPILER_DEX_BACKEND_H_
 
-#include "compiled_method.h"
-#include "arena_allocator.h"
-
 namespace art {
 
+class ArenaAllocator;
+class CompiledMethod;
+
 class Backend {
   public:
     virtual ~Backend() {}
diff --git a/compiler/dex/compiler_ir.h b/compiler/dex/compiler_ir.h
index ea8eb1c..ded8005 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/compiler_ir.h
+++ b/compiler/dex/compiler_ir.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
-#include "arena_allocator.h"
 #include "compiler_enums.h"
 #include "dex/quick/mir_to_lir.h"
 #include "dex_instruction.h"
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "llvm/ir_builder.h"
 #include "safe_map.h"
 #include "base/timing_logger.h"
+#include "utils/arena_allocator.h"
 
 namespace art {
 
diff --git a/compiler/dex/growable_array.h b/compiler/dex/growable_array.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ed207c..0000000
--- a/compiler/dex/growable_array.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEX_GROWABLE_ARRAY_H_
-#define ART_COMPILER_DEX_GROWABLE_ARRAY_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include "compiler_enums.h"
-#include "arena_allocator.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-struct CompilationUnit;
-
-// Type of growable list for memory tuning.
-enum OatListKind {
-  kGrowableArrayMisc = 0,
-  kGrowableArrayBlockList,
-  kGrowableArraySSAtoDalvikMap,
-  kGrowableArrayDfsOrder,
-  kGrowableArrayDfsPostOrder,
-  kGrowableArrayDomPostOrderTraversal,
-  kGrowableArrayThrowLaunchPads,
-  kGrowableArraySuspendLaunchPads,
-  kGrowableArraySwitchTables,
-  kGrowableArrayFillArrayData,
-  kGrowableArraySuccessorBlocks,
-  kGrowableArrayPredecessors,
-  kGrowableArraySlowPaths,
-  kGNumListKinds
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-class GrowableArray {
-  public:
-    class Iterator {
-      public:
-        explicit Iterator(GrowableArray* g_list)
-          : idx_(0),
-            g_list_(g_list) {}
-
-        // NOTE: returns 0/NULL when no next.
-        // TODO: redo to make usage consistent with other iterators.
-        T Next() {
-          if (idx_ >= g_list_->Size()) {
-            return 0;
-          } else {
-            return g_list_->Get(idx_++);
-          }
-        }
-
-        void Reset() {
-          idx_ = 0;
-        }
-
-      private:
-        size_t idx_;
-        GrowableArray* const g_list_;
-    };
-
-    GrowableArray(ArenaAllocator* arena, size_t init_length, OatListKind kind = kGrowableArrayMisc)
-      : arena_(arena),
-        num_allocated_(init_length),
-        num_used_(0),
-        kind_(kind) {
-      elem_list_ = static_cast<T*>(arena_->Alloc(sizeof(T) * init_length,
-                                                 ArenaAllocator::kAllocGrowableArray));
-    };
-
-
-    // Expand the list size to at least new length.
-    void Resize(size_t new_length) {
-      if (new_length <= num_allocated_) return;
-      // If it's a small list double the size, else grow 1.5x.
-      size_t target_length =
-          (num_allocated_ < 128) ? num_allocated_ << 1 : num_allocated_ + (num_allocated_ >> 1);
-      if (new_length > target_length) {
-         target_length = new_length;
-      }
-      T* new_array = static_cast<T*>(arena_->Alloc(sizeof(T) * target_length,
-                                                   ArenaAllocator::kAllocGrowableArray));
-      memcpy(new_array, elem_list_, sizeof(T) * num_allocated_);
-      num_allocated_ = target_length;
-      elem_list_ = new_array;
-    };
-
-    // NOTE: does not return storage, just resets use count.
-    void Reset() {
-      num_used_ = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Insert an element to the end of a list, resizing if necessary.
-    void Insert(T elem) {
-      if (num_used_ == num_allocated_) {
-        Resize(num_used_ + 1);
-      }
-      elem_list_[num_used_++] = elem;
-    };
-
-    T Get(size_t index) const {
-      DCHECK_LT(index, num_used_);
-      return elem_list_[index];
-    };
-
-    // Overwrite existing element at position index.  List must be large enough.
-    void Put(size_t index, T elem) {
-      DCHECK_LT(index, num_used_);
-      elem_list_[index] = elem;
-    }
-
-    void Increment(size_t index) {
-      DCHECK_LT(index, num_used_);
-      elem_list_[index]++;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Remove an existing element from list.  If there are more than one copy
-     * of the element, only the first one encountered will be deleted.
-     */
-    // TODO: consider renaming this.
-    void Delete(T element) {
-      bool found = false;
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < num_used_ - 1; i++) {
-        if (!found && elem_list_[i] == element) {
-          found = true;
-        }
-        if (found) {
-          elem_list_[i] = elem_list_[i+1];
-        }
-      }
-      // We should either have found the element, or it was the last (unscanned) element.
-      DCHECK(found || (element == elem_list_[num_used_ - 1]));
-      num_used_--;
-    };
-
-    size_t GetNumAllocated() const { return num_allocated_; }
-
-    size_t Size() const { return num_used_; }
-
-    void SetSize(size_t new_size) {
-      Resize(new_size);
-      num_used_ = new_size;
-    }
-
-    T* GetRawStorage() const { return elem_list_; }
-
-    static void* operator new(size_t size, ArenaAllocator* arena) {
-      return arena->Alloc(sizeof(GrowableArray<T>), ArenaAllocator::kAllocGrowableArray);
-    };
-    static void operator delete(void* p) {}  // Nop.
-
-  private:
-    ArenaAllocator* const arena_;
-    size_t num_allocated_;
-    size_t num_used_;
-    OatListKind kind_;
-    T* elem_list_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace art
-
-#endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEX_GROWABLE_ARRAY_H_
diff --git a/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h b/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h
index e866612..d304db9 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h
+++ b/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include "dex_instruction.h"
 #include "compiler_ir.h"
 #include "arena_bit_vector.h"
-#include "growable_array.h"
+#include "utils/growable_array.h"
 
 namespace art {
 
diff --git a/compiler/dex/quick/mir_to_lir.h b/compiler/dex/quick/mir_to_lir.h
index 729aaee..c60c394 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/quick/mir_to_lir.h
+++ b/compiler/dex/quick/mir_to_lir.h
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 #include "dex/compiler_enums.h"
 #include "dex/compiler_ir.h"
 #include "dex/backend.h"
-#include "dex/growable_array.h"
-#include "dex/arena_allocator.h"
 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
 #include "leb128_encoder.h"
 #include "safe_map.h"
+#include "utils/arena_allocator.h"
+#include "utils/growable_array.h"
 
 namespace art {