Support directly invoking interface default methods

With the Java 8 Language one is allowed to directly call default
interface methods of interfaces one (directly) implements through the
use of the super keyword. We support this behavior through the
invoke-super opcode with the target being an interface.

We add 3 tests for this behavior.

Currently only supports slow-path interpreter.

Invoke-super is currently extremely slow.

Bug: 24618811

Change-Id: I7e06e17326f7dbae0116bd7dfefca151f0092bd2
diff --git a/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/build b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/build
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2d9830b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/build
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# make us exit on a failure
+set -e
+
+# We will be making more files than the ulimit is set to allow. Remove it temporarily.
+OLD_ULIMIT=`ulimit -S`
+ulimit -S unlimited
+
+restore_ulimit() {
+  ulimit -S "$OLD_ULIMIT"
+}
+trap 'restore_ulimit' ERR
+
+# Should we compile with Java source code. By default we will use Smali.
+USES_JAVA_SOURCE="false"
+if [[ $@ == *"--jvm"* ]]; then
+  USES_JAVA_SOURCE="true"
+elif [[ "$USE_JACK" == "true" ]]; then
+  if $JACK -D jack.java.source.version=1.8 2>/dev/null; then
+    USES_JAVA_SOURCE="true"
+  else
+    echo "WARNING: Cannot use jack because it does not support JLS 1.8. Falling back to smali" >&2
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [[ "$USES_JAVA_SOURCE" == "true" ]]; then
+  # Build the Java files
+  mkdir -p src
+  mkdir -p src2
+  ./util-src/generate_java.py ./src2 ./src ./expected.txt
+else
+  # Generate the smali files and expected.txt or fail
+  mkdir -p smali
+  ./util-src/generate_smali.py ./smali ./expected.txt
+fi
+
+./default-build "$@" --experimental default-methods
+
+# Reset the ulimit back to its initial value
+restore_ulimit
diff --git a/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/expected.txt b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/expected.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ddd65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/expected.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This file is generated by util-src/generate_smali.py do not directly modify!
diff --git a/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/info.txt b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/info.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd2cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/info.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Smali-based tests for experimental interface default methods.
+
+This tests that interface method resolution order is correct.
+
+Obviously needs to run under ART or a Java 8 Language runtime and compiler.
+
+When run smali test files are generated by the util-src/generate_smali.py
+script.  If we run with --jvm we will use the
+$(ANDROID_BUILD_TOP)/art/tools/extract-embedded-java script to turn the smali
+into equivalent Java using the embedded Java code.
+
+Care should be taken when updating the generate_smali.py script. It should always
+return equivalent output when run multiple times and the expected output should
+be valid.
+
+Do not modify the expected.txt file. It is generated on each run by
+util-src/generate_smali.py.
diff --git a/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/run b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/run
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6d2930d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/run
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+${RUN} "$@" --experimental default-methods
diff --git a/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/util-src/generate_java.py b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/util-src/generate_java.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c12f10d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/util-src/generate_java.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Generate java test files for test 966.
+"""
+
+import generate_smali as base
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+BUILD_TOP = os.getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP")
+if BUILD_TOP is None:
+  print("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP not set. Please run build/envsetup.sh", file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+# Allow us to import mixins.
+sys.path.append(str(Path(BUILD_TOP)/"art"/"test"/"utils"/"python"))
+
+import testgen.mixins as mixins
+
+class JavaConverter(mixins.DumpMixin, mixins.Named, mixins.JavaFileMixin):
+  """
+  A class that can convert a SmaliFile to a JavaFile.
+  """
+  def __init__(self, inner):
+    self.inner = inner
+
+  def get_name(self):
+    return self.inner.get_name()
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    out = ""
+    for line in str(self.inner).splitlines(keepends = True):
+      if line.startswith("#"):
+        out += line[1:]
+    return out
+
+def main(argv):
+  final_java_dir = Path(argv[1])
+  if not final_java_dir.exists() or not final_java_dir.is_dir():
+    print("{} is not a valid java dir".format(final_java_dir), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  initial_java_dir = Path(argv[2])
+  if not initial_java_dir.exists() or not initial_java_dir.is_dir():
+    print("{} is not a valid java dir".format(initial_java_dir), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  expected_txt = Path(argv[3])
+  mainclass, all_files = base.create_all_test_files()
+  with expected_txt.open('w') as out:
+    print(mainclass.get_expected(), file=out)
+  for f in all_files:
+    if f.initial_build_different():
+      JavaConverter(f).dump(final_java_dir)
+      JavaConverter(f.get_initial_build_version()).dump(initial_java_dir)
+    else:
+      JavaConverter(f).dump(initial_java_dir)
+      if isinstance(f, base.TestInterface):
+        JavaConverter(f).dump(final_java_dir)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/util-src/generate_smali.py b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/util-src/generate_smali.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cb7b0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/970-iface-super-resolution-generated/util-src/generate_smali.py
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Generate Smali test files for test 966.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+BUILD_TOP = os.getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP")
+if BUILD_TOP is None:
+  print("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP not set. Please run build/envsetup.sh", file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+# Allow us to import utils and mixins.
+sys.path.append(str(Path(BUILD_TOP)/"art"/"test"/"utils"/"python"))
+
+from testgen.utils import get_copyright, subtree_sizes, gensym, filter_blanks
+import testgen.mixins as mixins
+
+from functools import total_ordering
+import itertools
+import string
+
+# The max depth the tree can have.
+MAX_IFACE_DEPTH = 3
+
+class MainClass(mixins.DumpMixin, mixins.Named, mixins.SmaliFileMixin):
+  """
+  A Main.smali file containing the Main class and the main function. It will run
+  all the test functions we have.
+  """
+
+  MAIN_CLASS_TEMPLATE = """{copyright}
+
+.class public LMain;
+.super Ljava/lang/Object;
+
+# class Main {{
+
+.method public constructor <init>()V
+    .registers 1
+    invoke-direct {{p0}}, Ljava/lang/Object;-><init>()V
+    return-void
+.end method
+
+{test_groups}
+
+{main_func}
+
+# }}
+"""
+
+  MAIN_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE = """
+#   public static void main(String[] args) {{
+.method public static main([Ljava/lang/String;)V
+    .locals 2
+
+    {test_group_invoke}
+
+    return-void
+.end method
+#   }}
+"""
+
+  TEST_GROUP_INVOKE_TEMPLATE = """
+#     {test_name}();
+    invoke-static {{}}, {test_name}()V
+"""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    """
+    Initialize this MainClass. We start out with no tests.
+    """
+    self.tests = set()
+
+  def add_test(self, ty):
+    """
+    Add a test for the concrete type 'ty'
+    """
+    self.tests.add(Func(ty))
+
+  def get_expected(self):
+    """
+    Get the expected output of this test.
+    """
+    all_tests = sorted(self.tests)
+    return filter_blanks("\n".join(a.get_expected() for a in all_tests))
+
+  def initial_build_different(self):
+    return False
+
+  def get_name(self):
+    """
+    Gets the name of this class
+    """
+    return "Main"
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    """
+    Print the smali code for this test.
+    """
+    all_tests = sorted(self.tests)
+    test_invoke = ""
+    test_groups = ""
+    for t in all_tests:
+      test_groups += str(t)
+    for t in all_tests:
+      test_invoke += self.TEST_GROUP_INVOKE_TEMPLATE.format(test_name=t.get_name())
+    main_func = self.MAIN_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE.format(test_group_invoke=test_invoke)
+
+    return self.MAIN_CLASS_TEMPLATE.format(copyright = get_copyright('smali'),
+                                           test_groups = test_groups,
+                                           main_func = main_func)
+
+class Func(mixins.Named, mixins.NameComparableMixin):
+  """
+  A function that tests the functionality of a concrete type. Should only be
+  constructed by MainClass.add_test.
+  """
+
+  TEST_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE = """
+#   public static void {fname}() {{
+#     try {{
+#       {farg} v = new {farg}();
+#       System.out.println("Testing {tree}");
+#       v.testAll();
+#       System.out.println("Success: testing {tree}");
+#       return;
+#     }} catch (Exception e) {{
+#       System.out.println("Failure: testing {tree}");
+#       e.printStackTrace(System.out);
+#       return;
+#     }}
+#   }}
+.method public static {fname}()V
+    .locals 7
+    :call_{fname}_try_start
+      sget-object v2, Ljava/lang/System;->out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
+
+      new-instance v6, L{farg};
+      invoke-direct {{v6}}, L{farg};-><init>()V
+
+      const-string v3, "Testing {tree}"
+      invoke-virtual {{v2, v3}}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
+
+      invoke-virtual {{v6}}, L{farg};->testAll()V
+
+      const-string v3, "Success: testing {tree}"
+      invoke-virtual {{v2, v3}}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
+
+      return-void
+    :call_{fname}_try_end
+    .catch Ljava/lang/Exception; {{:call_{fname}_try_start .. :call_{fname}_try_end}} :error_{fname}_start
+    :error_{fname}_start
+      move-exception v3
+      sget-object v2, Ljava/lang/System;->out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
+      const-string v4, "Failure: testing {tree}"
+      invoke-virtual {{v2, v3}}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
+      invoke-virtual {{v3,v2}}, Ljava/lang/Error;->printStackTrace(Ljava/io/PrintStream;)V
+      return-void
+.end method
+"""
+
+  OUTPUT_FORMAT = """
+Testing {tree}
+{test_output}
+Success: testing {tree}
+""".strip()
+
+  def __init__(self, farg):
+    """
+    Initialize a test function for the given argument
+    """
+    self.farg = farg
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    """
+    Print the smali code for this test function.
+    """
+    return self.TEST_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE.format(fname = self.get_name(),
+                                              farg  = self.farg.get_name(),
+                                              tree  = self.farg.get_tree())
+
+  def get_name(self):
+    """
+    Gets the name of this test function
+    """
+    return "TEST_FUNC_{}".format(self.farg.get_name())
+
+  def get_expected(self):
+    """
+    Get the expected output of this function.
+    """
+    return self.OUTPUT_FORMAT.format(
+        tree = self.farg.get_tree(),
+        test_output = self.farg.get_test_output().strip())
+
+class TestClass(mixins.DumpMixin, mixins.Named, mixins.NameComparableMixin, mixins.SmaliFileMixin):
+  """
+  A class that will be instantiated to test interface initialization order.
+  """
+
+  TEST_CLASS_TEMPLATE = """{copyright}
+
+.class public L{class_name};
+.super Ljava/lang/Object;
+{implements_spec}
+
+# public class {class_name} implements {ifaces} {{
+#
+#   public {class_name}() {{
+#   }}
+.method public constructor <init>()V
+  .locals 2
+  invoke-direct {{p0}}, Ljava/lang/Object;-><init>()V
+  return-void
+.end method
+
+#   public String getCalledInterface() {{
+#     throw new Error("Should not be called");
+#   }}
+.method public getCalledInterface()V
+  .locals 2
+  const-string v0, "Should not be called"
+  new-instance v1, Ljava/lang/Error;
+  invoke-direct {{v1, v0}}, Ljava/lang/Error;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+  throw v1
+.end method
+
+#   public void testAll() {{
+#     boolean failed = false;
+#     Error exceptions = new Error("Test failures");
+.method public testAll()V
+  .locals 5
+  const/4 v0, 0
+  const-string v1, "Test failures"
+  new-instance v2, Ljava/lang/Error;
+  invoke-direct {{v2, v1}}, Ljava/lang/Error;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+
+  {test_calls}
+
+#     if (failed) {{
+  if-eqz v0, :end
+#       throw exceptions;
+    throw v2
+  :end
+#     }}
+  return-void
+#   }}
+.end method
+
+{test_funcs}
+
+# }}
+"""
+
+  IMPLEMENTS_TEMPLATE = """
+.implements L{iface_name};
+"""
+
+  TEST_CALL_TEMPLATE = """
+#     try {{
+#       test_{iface}_super();
+#     }} catch (Throwable t) {{
+#       exceptions.addSuppressed(t);
+#       failed = true;
+#     }}
+  :try_{iface}_start
+    invoke-virtual {{p0}}, L{class_name};->test_{iface}_super()V
+    goto :error_{iface}_end
+  :try_{iface}_end
+  .catch Ljava/lang/Throwable; {{:try_{iface}_start .. :try_{iface}_end}} :error_{iface}_start
+  :error_{iface}_start
+    move-exception v3
+    invoke-virtual {{v2, v3}}, Ljava/lang/Throwable;->addSuppressed(Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
+    const/4 v0, 1
+  :error_{iface}_end
+"""
+
+  TEST_FUNC_TEMPLATE = """
+#   public void test_{iface}_super() {{
+#     try {{
+#       System.out.println("{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): " +
+#                          {iface}.super.getCalledInterface());
+#     }} catch (NoSuchMethodError e) {{
+#       System.out.println("{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): NoSuchMethodError");
+#     }} catch (IncompatibleClassChangeError e) {{
+#       System.out.println("{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): IncompatibleClassChangeError");
+#     }} catch (Throwable t) {{
+#       System.out.println("{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): Unknown error occurred");
+#       throw t;
+#     }}
+#   }}
+.method public test_{iface}_super()V
+  .locals 3
+  sget-object v0, Ljava/lang/System;->out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
+  :try_start
+    const-string v1, "{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): "
+    invoke-super {{p0}}, L{iface};->getCalledInterface()Ljava/lang/String;
+    move-result-object v2
+
+    invoke-virtual {{v1, v2}}, Ljava/lang/String;->concat(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
+    move-result-object v1
+
+    invoke-virtual {{v0, v1}}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
+
+    return-void
+  :try_end
+  .catch Ljava/lang/NoSuchMethodError; {{:try_start .. :try_end}} :AME_catch
+  .catch Ljava/lang/IncompatibleClassChangeError; {{:try_start .. :try_end}} :ICCE_catch
+  .catch Ljava/lang/Throwable; {{:try_start .. :try_end}} :throwable_catch
+  :AME_catch
+    const-string v1, "{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): NoSuchMethodError"
+    invoke-virtual {{v0, v1}}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
+    return-void
+  :ICCE_catch
+    const-string v1, "{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): IncompatibleClassChangeError"
+    invoke-virtual {{v0, v1}}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
+    return-void
+  :throwable_catch
+    move-exception v2
+    const-string v1, "{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): Unknown error occurred"
+    invoke-virtual {{v0, v1}}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
+    throw v2
+.end method
+""".strip()
+
+  OUTPUT_TEMPLATE = "{class_name} -> {iface}.super.getCalledInterface(): {result}"
+
+  def __init__(self, ifaces, name = None):
+    """
+    Initialize this test class which implements the given interfaces
+    """
+    self.ifaces = ifaces
+    if name is None:
+      self.class_name = "CLASS_"+gensym()
+    else:
+      self.class_name = name
+
+  def get_initial_build_version(self):
+    """
+    Returns a version of this class that can be used for the initial build (meaning no compiler
+    checks will be triggered).
+    """
+    return TestClass([i.get_initial_build_version() for i in self.ifaces], self.class_name)
+
+  def initial_build_different(self):
+    return False
+
+  def get_name(self):
+    """
+    Gets the name of this interface
+    """
+    return self.class_name
+
+  def get_tree(self):
+    """
+    Print out a representation of the type tree of this class
+    """
+    return "[{fname} {iftree}]".format(fname = self.get_name(), iftree = print_tree(self.ifaces))
+
+  def get_test_output(self):
+    return '\n'.join(map(lambda a: self.OUTPUT_TEMPLATE.format(class_name = self.get_name(),
+                                                               iface = a.get_name(),
+                                                               result = a.get_output()),
+                         self.ifaces))
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    """
+    Print the smali code for this class.
+    """
+    funcs = '\n'.join(map(lambda a: self.TEST_FUNC_TEMPLATE.format(iface = a.get_name(),
+                                                                   class_name = self.get_name()),
+                          self.ifaces))
+    calls = '\n'.join(map(lambda a: self.TEST_CALL_TEMPLATE.format(iface = a.get_name(),
+                                                                   class_name = self.get_name()),
+                          self.ifaces))
+    s_ifaces = '\n'.join(map(lambda a: self.IMPLEMENTS_TEMPLATE.format(iface_name = a.get_name()),
+                             self.ifaces))
+    j_ifaces = ', '.join(map(lambda a: a.get_name(), self.ifaces))
+    return self.TEST_CLASS_TEMPLATE.format(copyright = get_copyright('smali'),
+                                           implements_spec = s_ifaces,
+                                           ifaces = j_ifaces,
+                                           class_name = self.class_name,
+                                           test_funcs = funcs,
+                                           test_calls = calls)
+
+class IncompatibleClassChangeErrorResult(mixins.Named):
+  def get_name(self):
+    return "IncompatibleClassChangeError"
+
+ICCE = IncompatibleClassChangeErrorResult()
+
+class NoSuchMethodErrorResult(mixins.Named):
+  def get_name(self):
+    return "NoSuchMethodError"
+
+NSME = NoSuchMethodErrorResult()
+
+class TestInterface(mixins.DumpMixin, mixins.Named, mixins.NameComparableMixin, mixins.SmaliFileMixin):
+  """
+  An interface that will be used to test default method resolution order.
+  """
+
+  TEST_INTERFACE_TEMPLATE = """{copyright}
+.class public abstract interface L{class_name};
+.super Ljava/lang/Object;
+{implements_spec}
+
+# public interface {class_name} {extends} {ifaces} {{
+
+{funcs}
+
+# }}
+"""
+
+  ABSTRACT_FUNC_TEMPLATE = """
+"""
+
+  DEFAULT_FUNC_TEMPLATE = """
+#   public default String getCalledInterface() {{
+#     return "{class_name}";
+#   }}
+.method public getCalledInterface()Ljava/lang/String;
+  .locals 1
+  const-string v0, "{class_name}"
+  return-object v0
+.end method
+"""
+
+  IMPLEMENTS_TEMPLATE = """
+.implements L{iface_name};
+"""
+
+  def __init__(self, ifaces, default, name = None):
+    """
+    Initialize interface with the given super-interfaces
+    """
+    self.ifaces = ifaces
+    self.default = default
+    if name is None:
+      end = "_DEFAULT" if default else ""
+      self.class_name = "INTERFACE_"+gensym()+end
+    else:
+      self.class_name = name
+
+  def get_initial_build_version(self):
+    """
+    Returns a version of this class that can be used for the initial build (meaning no compiler
+    checks will be triggered).
+    """
+    return TestInterface([i.get_initial_build_version() for i in self.ifaces],
+                         True,
+                         self.class_name)
+
+  def initial_build_different(self):
+    return not self.default
+
+  def get_name(self):
+    """
+    Gets the name of this interface
+    """
+    return self.class_name
+
+  def __iter__(self):
+    """
+    Performs depth-first traversal of the interface tree this interface is the
+    root of. Does not filter out repeats.
+    """
+    for i in self.ifaces:
+      yield i
+      yield from i
+
+  def get_called(self):
+    """
+    Get the interface whose default method would be called when calling the
+    CalledInterfaceName function.
+    """
+    all_ifaces = set(iface for iface in self if iface.default)
+    for i in all_ifaces:
+      if all(map(lambda j: i not in j.get_super_types(), all_ifaces)):
+        return i
+    return ICCE if any(map(lambda i: i.default, all_ifaces)) else NSME
+
+  def get_super_types(self):
+    """
+    Returns a set of all the supertypes of this interface
+    """
+    return set(i2 for i2 in self)
+
+  def get_output(self):
+    if self.default:
+      return self.get_name()
+    else:
+      return self.get_called().get_name()
+
+  def get_tree(self):
+    """
+    Print out a representation of the type tree of this class
+    """
+    return "[{class_name} {iftree}]".format(class_name = self.get_name(),
+                                            iftree = print_tree(self.ifaces))
+  def __str__(self):
+    """
+    Print the smali code for this interface.
+    """
+    s_ifaces = '\n'.join(map(lambda a: self.IMPLEMENTS_TEMPLATE.format(iface_name = a.get_name()),
+                             self.ifaces))
+    j_ifaces = ', '.join(map(lambda a: a.get_name(), self.ifaces))
+    if self.default:
+      funcs = self.DEFAULT_FUNC_TEMPLATE.format(class_name = self.class_name)
+    else:
+      funcs = self.ABSTRACT_FUNC_TEMPLATE
+    return self.TEST_INTERFACE_TEMPLATE.format(copyright = get_copyright('smali'),
+                                               implements_spec = s_ifaces,
+                                               extends = "extends" if len(self.ifaces) else "",
+                                               ifaces = j_ifaces,
+                                               funcs = funcs,
+                                               class_name = self.class_name)
+
+def dump_tree(ifaces):
+  """
+  Yields all the interfaces transitively implemented by the set in
+  reverse-depth-first order
+  """
+  for i in ifaces:
+    yield from dump_tree(i.ifaces)
+    yield i
+
+def print_tree(ifaces):
+  """
+  Prints the tree for the given ifaces.
+  """
+  return " ".join(i.get_tree() for i in  ifaces)
+
+# Cached output of subtree_sizes for speed of access.
+SUBTREES = [set(tuple(sorted(l)) for l in subtree_sizes(i)) for i in range(MAX_IFACE_DEPTH + 1)]
+
+def create_test_classes():
+  """
+  Yield all the test classes with the different interface trees
+  """
+  for num in range(1, MAX_IFACE_DEPTH + 1):
+    for split in SUBTREES[num]:
+      ifaces = []
+      for sub in split:
+        ifaces.append(list(create_interface_trees(sub)))
+    for supers in itertools.product(*ifaces):
+      yield TestClass(supers)
+
+def create_interface_trees(num):
+  """
+  Yield all the interface trees up to 'num' depth.
+  """
+  if num == 0:
+    yield TestInterface(tuple(), False)
+    yield TestInterface(tuple(), True)
+    return
+  for split in SUBTREES[num]:
+    ifaces = []
+    for sub in split:
+      ifaces.append(list(create_interface_trees(sub)))
+    for supers in itertools.product(*ifaces):
+      yield TestInterface(supers, False)
+      yield TestInterface(supers, True)
+      for selected in (set(dump_tree(supers)) - set(supers)):
+         yield TestInterface(tuple([selected] + list(supers)), True)
+         yield TestInterface(tuple([selected] + list(supers)), False)
+      # TODO Should add on some from higher up the tree.
+
+def create_all_test_files():
+  """
+  Creates all the objects representing the files in this test. They just need to
+  be dumped.
+  """
+  mc = MainClass()
+  classes = {mc}
+  for clazz in create_test_classes():
+    classes.add(clazz)
+    for i in dump_tree(clazz.ifaces):
+      classes.add(i)
+    mc.add_test(clazz)
+  return mc, classes
+
+def main(argv):
+  smali_dir = Path(argv[1])
+  if not smali_dir.exists() or not smali_dir.is_dir():
+    print("{} is not a valid smali dir".format(smali_dir), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  expected_txt = Path(argv[2])
+  mainclass, all_files = create_all_test_files()
+  with expected_txt.open('w') as out:
+    print(mainclass.get_expected(), file=out)
+  for f in all_files:
+    f.dump(smali_dir)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main(sys.argv)