diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc b/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc
index 9a92151..8100a29 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,26 @@
 
 namespace art {
 
+void HBooleanSimplifier::TryRemovingNegatedCondition(HBasicBlock* block) {
+  DCHECK(block->EndsWithIf());
+
+  // Check if the condition is a Boolean negation.
+  HIf* if_instruction = block->GetLastInstruction()->AsIf();
+  HInstruction* boolean_not = if_instruction->InputAt(0);
+  if (!boolean_not->IsBooleanNot()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Make BooleanNot's input the condition of the If and swap branches.
+  if_instruction->ReplaceInput(boolean_not->InputAt(0), 0);
+  block->SwapSuccessors();
+
+  // Remove the BooleanNot if it is now unused.
+  if (!boolean_not->HasUses()) {
+    boolean_not->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(boolean_not);
+  }
+}
+
 // Returns true if 'block1' and 'block2' are empty, merge into the same single
 // successor and the successor can only be reached from them.
 static bool BlocksDoMergeTogether(HBasicBlock* block1, HBasicBlock* block2) {
@@ -78,58 +98,69 @@
   }
 }
 
+void HBooleanSimplifier::TryRemovingBooleanSelection(HBasicBlock* block) {
+  DCHECK(block->EndsWithIf());
+
+  // Find elements of the pattern.
+  HIf* if_instruction = block->GetLastInstruction()->AsIf();
+  HBasicBlock* true_block = if_instruction->IfTrueSuccessor();
+  HBasicBlock* false_block = if_instruction->IfFalseSuccessor();
+  if (!BlocksDoMergeTogether(true_block, false_block)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  HBasicBlock* merge_block = true_block->GetSuccessors().Get(0);
+  if (!merge_block->HasSinglePhi()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  HPhi* phi = merge_block->GetFirstPhi()->AsPhi();
+  HInstruction* true_value = phi->InputAt(merge_block->GetPredecessorIndexOf(true_block));
+  HInstruction* false_value = phi->InputAt(merge_block->GetPredecessorIndexOf(false_block));
+
+  // Check if the selection negates/preserves the value of the condition and
+  // if so, generate a suitable replacement instruction.
+  HInstruction* if_condition = if_instruction->InputAt(0);
+  HInstruction* replacement;
+  if (NegatesCondition(true_value, false_value)) {
+    replacement = GetOppositeCondition(if_condition);
+    if (replacement->GetBlock() == nullptr) {
+      block->InsertInstructionBefore(replacement, if_instruction);
+    }
+  } else if (PreservesCondition(true_value, false_value)) {
+    replacement = if_condition;
+  } else {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Replace the selection outcome with the new instruction.
+  phi->ReplaceWith(replacement);
+  merge_block->RemovePhi(phi);
+
+  // Delete the true branch and merge the resulting chain of blocks
+  // 'block->false_block->merge_block' into one.
+  true_block->DisconnectAndDelete();
+  block->MergeWith(false_block);
+  block->MergeWith(merge_block);
+
+  // Remove the original condition if it is now unused.
+  if (!if_condition->HasUses()) {
+    if_condition->GetBlock()->RemoveInstructionOrPhi(if_condition);
+  }
+}
+
 void HBooleanSimplifier::Run() {
   // Iterate in post order in the unlikely case that removing one occurrence of
-  // the pattern empties a branch block of another occurrence. Otherwise the
-  // order does not matter.
+  // the selection pattern empties a branch block of another occurrence.
+  // Otherwise the order does not matter.
   for (HPostOrderIterator it(*graph_); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
     HBasicBlock* block = it.Current();
     if (!block->EndsWithIf()) continue;
 
-    // Find elements of the pattern.
-    HIf* if_instruction = block->GetLastInstruction()->AsIf();
-    HBasicBlock* true_block = if_instruction->IfTrueSuccessor();
-    HBasicBlock* false_block = if_instruction->IfFalseSuccessor();
-    if (!BlocksDoMergeTogether(true_block, false_block)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    HBasicBlock* merge_block = true_block->GetSuccessors().Get(0);
-    if (!merge_block->HasSinglePhi()) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    HPhi* phi = merge_block->GetFirstPhi()->AsPhi();
-    HInstruction* true_value = phi->InputAt(merge_block->GetPredecessorIndexOf(true_block));
-    HInstruction* false_value = phi->InputAt(merge_block->GetPredecessorIndexOf(false_block));
+    // If condition is negated, remove the negation and swap the branches.
+    TryRemovingNegatedCondition(block);
 
-    // Check if the selection negates/preserves the value of the condition and
-    // if so, generate a suitable replacement instruction.
-    HInstruction* if_condition = if_instruction->InputAt(0);
-    HInstruction* replacement;
-    if (NegatesCondition(true_value, false_value)) {
-      replacement = GetOppositeCondition(if_condition);
-      if (replacement->GetBlock() == nullptr) {
-        block->InsertInstructionBefore(replacement, if_instruction);
-      }
-    } else if (PreservesCondition(true_value, false_value)) {
-      replacement = if_condition;
-    } else {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Replace the selection outcome with the new instruction.
-    phi->ReplaceWith(replacement);
-    merge_block->RemovePhi(phi);
-
-    // Delete the true branch and merge the resulting chain of blocks
-    // 'block->false_block->merge_block' into one.
-    true_block->DisconnectAndDelete();
-    block->MergeWith(false_block);
-    block->MergeWith(merge_block);
-
-    // Remove the original condition if it is now unused.
-    if (!if_condition->HasUses()) {
-      if_condition->GetBlock()->RemoveInstructionOrPhi(if_condition);
-    }
+    // If this is a boolean-selection diamond pattern, replace its result with
+    // the condition value (or its negation) and simplify the graph.
+    TryRemovingBooleanSelection(block);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.h b/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.h
index a88733e..733ebaa 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.h
@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// This optimization recognizes a common pattern where a boolean value is
-// either cast to an integer or negated by selecting from zero/one integer
-// constants with an If statement. Because boolean values are internally
-// represented as zero/one, we can safely replace the pattern with a suitable
-// condition instruction.
+// This optimization recognizes two common patterns:
+//  (a) Boolean selection: Casting a boolean to an integer or negating it is
+//      carried out with an If statement selecting from zero/one integer
+//      constants. Because Boolean values are represented as zero/one, the
+//      pattern can be replaced with the condition instruction itself or its
+//      negation, depending on the layout.
+//  (b) Negated condition: Instruction simplifier may replace an If's condition
+//      with a boolean value. If this value is the result of a Boolean negation,
+//      the true/false branches can be swapped and negation removed.
 
 // Example: Negating a boolean value
 //     B1:
@@ -66,6 +70,9 @@
   static constexpr const char* kBooleanSimplifierPassName = "boolean_simplifier";
 
  private:
+  void TryRemovingNegatedCondition(HBasicBlock* block);
+  void TryRemovingBooleanSelection(HBasicBlock* block);
+
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HBooleanSimplifier);
 };
 
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
index 753c95b..863b0b9 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
@@ -526,6 +526,13 @@
     predecessors_.Put(1, temp);
   }
 
+  void SwapSuccessors() {
+    DCHECK_EQ(successors_.Size(), 2u);
+    HBasicBlock* temp = successors_.Get(0);
+    successors_.Put(0, successors_.Get(1));
+    successors_.Put(1, temp);
+  }
+
   size_t GetPredecessorIndexOf(HBasicBlock* predecessor) {
     for (size_t i = 0, e = predecessors_.Size(); i < e; ++i) {
       if (predecessors_.Get(i) == predecessor) {
diff --git a/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java b/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
index f0578ef..0dbda6b 100644
--- a/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
@@ -918,8 +918,12 @@
   // CHECK:                            BooleanNot
   // CHECK-NOT:                        BooleanNot
 
+  public static boolean NegateValue(boolean arg) {
+    return !arg;
+  }
+
   public static boolean NotNotBool(boolean arg) {
-    return !(!arg);
+    return !(NegateValue(arg));
   }
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {
diff --git a/test/463-checker-boolean-simplifier/src/Main.java b/test/463-checker-boolean-simplifier/src/Main.java
index 3daf693..4346103 100644
--- a/test/463-checker-boolean-simplifier/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/463-checker-boolean-simplifier/src/Main.java
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@
     }
   }
 
+  public static void assertIntEquals(int expected, int result) {
+    if (expected != result) {
+      throw new Error("Expected: " + expected + ", found: " + result);
+    }
+  }
+
   /*
    * Elementary test negating a boolean. Verifies that blocks are merged and
    * empty branches removed.
@@ -155,6 +161,36 @@
     return (x <= y) == (y <= z);
   }
 
+  // CHECK-START: int Main.NegatedCondition(boolean) boolean_simplifier (before)
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Param:z\d+]]    ParameterValue
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Const42:i\d+]]  IntConstant 42
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Const43:i\d+]]  IntConstant 43
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[NotParam:z\d+]] BooleanNot [ [[Param]] ]
+  // CHECK-DAG:                       If [ [[NotParam]] ]
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Phi:i\d+]]      Phi [ [[Const42]] [[Const43]] ]
+  // CHECK-DAG:                       Return [ [[Phi]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: int Main.NegatedCondition(boolean) boolean_simplifier (after)
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Param:z\d+]]    ParameterValue
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Const42:i\d+]]  IntConstant 42
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Const43:i\d+]]  IntConstant 43
+  // CHECK-DAG:                       If [ [[Param]] ]
+  // CHECK-DAG:     [[Phi:i\d+]]      Phi [ [[Const42]] [[Const43]] ]
+  // CHECK-DAG:                       Return [ [[Phi]] ]
+
+  // Note: The fact that branches are swapped is verified by running the test.
+
+  // CHECK-START: int Main.NegatedCondition(boolean) boolean_simplifier (after)
+  // CHECK-NOT:                       BooleanNot
+
+  public static int NegatedCondition(boolean x) {
+    if (x != false) {
+      return 42;
+    } else {
+      return 43;
+    }
+  }
+
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     assertBoolEquals(false, BooleanNot(true));
     assertBoolEquals(true, BooleanNot(false));
@@ -171,5 +207,7 @@
     assertBoolEquals(true, ValuesOrdered(3, 3, 3));
     assertBoolEquals(true, ValuesOrdered(3, 3, 5));
     assertBoolEquals(false, ValuesOrdered(5, 5, 3));
+    assertIntEquals(42, NegatedCondition(true));
+    assertIntEquals(43, NegatedCondition(false));
   }
 }