Fix bug in geometric last value (found with fuzz testing)

Rationale:
When power computation overflows, div should use 0 while mul should
use truncated version. Both cases were incorrectly using the latter.

Test: test-art-host
Bug: 34779592
Change-Id: I9eb8e1280c58b09d57886128f4df4541c143afaa
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/induction_var_range.cc b/compiler/optimizing/induction_var_range.cc
index 3973985..5539413 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/induction_var_range.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/induction_var_range.cc
@@ -57,14 +57,18 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-/** Returns b^e for b,e >= 1. */
-static int64_t IntPow(int64_t b, int64_t e) {
+/** Returns b^e for b,e >= 1. Sets overflow if arithmetic wrap-around occurred. */
+static int64_t IntPow(int64_t b, int64_t e, /*out*/ bool* overflow) {
   DCHECK_GE(b, 1);
   DCHECK_GE(e, 1);
   int64_t pow = 1;
   while (e) {
     if (e & 1) {
+      int64_t oldpow = pow;
       pow *= b;
+      if (pow < oldpow) {
+        *overflow = true;
+      }
     }
     e >>= 1;
     b *= b;
@@ -1020,20 +1024,27 @@
     HInstruction* opb = nullptr;
     if (GenerateCode(info->op_a, nullptr, graph, block, &opa, false, false) &&
         GenerateCode(info->op_b, nullptr, graph, block, &opb, false, false)) {
-      // Compute f ^ m for known maximum index value m.
-      int64_t fpow = IntPow(f, m);
       if (graph != nullptr) {
-        DCHECK(info->operation == HInductionVarAnalysis::kMul ||
-               info->operation == HInductionVarAnalysis::kDiv);
         Primitive::Type type = info->type;
+        // Compute f ^ m for known maximum index value m.
+        bool overflow = false;
+        int64_t fpow = IntPow(f, m, &overflow);
+        if (info->operation == HInductionVarAnalysis::kDiv) {
+          // For division, any overflow truncates to zero.
+          if (overflow || (type != Primitive::kPrimLong && !CanLongValueFitIntoInt(fpow))) {
+            fpow = 0;
+          }
+        } else if (type != Primitive::kPrimLong) {
+          // For multiplication, okay to truncate to required precision.
+          DCHECK(info->operation == HInductionVarAnalysis::kMul);
+          fpow = static_cast<int32_t>(fpow);
+        }
+        // Generate code.
         if (fpow == 0) {
           // Special case: repeated mul/div always yields zero.
           *result = graph->GetConstant(type, 0);
         } else {
           // Last value: a * f ^ m + b or a * f ^ -m + b.
-          if (type != Primitive::kPrimLong) {
-            fpow = static_cast<int32_t>(fpow);  // okay to truncate
-          }
           HInstruction* e = nullptr;
           if (info->operation == HInductionVarAnalysis::kMul) {
             e = new (graph->GetArena()) HMul(type, opa, graph->GetConstant(type, fpow));
diff --git a/test/623-checker-loop-regressions/src/Main.java b/test/623-checker-loop-regressions/src/Main.java
index 7cc0b8b..7509d9b 100644
--- a/test/623-checker-loop-regressions/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/623-checker-loop-regressions/src/Main.java
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@
   /// CHECK-NOT: Phi
   //
   /// CHECK-START: int Main.polynomialInt() instruction_simplifier$after_bce (after)
-  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Int:i\d+>>  IntConstant -45 loop:none
-  /// CHECK-DAG:               Return [<<Int>>]  loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Int:i\d+>>  IntConstant -45  loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG:               Return [<<Int>>] loop:none
   static int polynomialInt() {
     int x = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
@@ -164,6 +164,81 @@
     return x;
   }
 
+  // Regression test for b/34779592 (found with fuzz testing): overflow for last value
+  // of division truncates to zero, for multiplication it simply truncates.
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.geoIntDivLastValue(int) loop_optimization (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.geoIntDivLastValue(int) loop_optimization (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT: Phi
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.geoIntDivLastValue(int) instruction_simplifier$after_bce (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Int:i\d+>> IntConstant 0    loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG:              Return [<<Int>>] loop:none
+  static int geoIntDivLastValue(int x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      x /= 1081788608;
+    }
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.geoIntMulLastValue(int) loop_optimization (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.geoIntMulLastValue(int) loop_optimization (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT: Phi
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.geoIntMulLastValue(int) instruction_simplifier$after_bce (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Par:i\d+>> ParameterValue         loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Int:i\d+>> IntConstant -194211840 loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Mul:i\d+>> Mul [<<Par>>,<<Int>>]  loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG:              Return [<<Mul>>]       loop:none
+  static int geoIntMulLastValue(int x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      x *= 1081788608;
+    }
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.geoLongDivLastValue(long) loop_optimization (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.geoLongDivLastValue(long) loop_optimization (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT: Phi
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.geoLongDivLastValue(long) instruction_simplifier$after_bce (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Long:j\d+>> LongConstant 0    loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG:               Return [<<Long>>] loop:none
+  static long geoLongDivLastValue(long x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+      x /= 1081788608;
+    }
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.geoLongMulLastValue(long) loop_optimization (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: Phi loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.geoLongMulLastValue(long) loop_optimization (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT: Phi
+  //
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.geoLongMulLastValue(long) instruction_simplifier$after_bce (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Par:j\d+>>  ParameterValue                    loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Long:j\d+>> LongConstant -8070450532247928832 loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG: <<Mul:j\d+>>  Mul [<<Par>>,<<Long>>]            loop:none
+  /// CHECK-DAG:               Return [<<Mul>>]                  loop:none
+  static long geoLongMulLastValue(long x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+      x *= 1081788608;
+    }
+    return x;
+  }
+
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     expectEquals(10, earlyExitFirst(-1));
     for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
@@ -185,6 +260,42 @@
     expectEquals(-45, polynomialIntFromLong());
     expectEquals(-45, polynomialInt());
 
+    expectEquals(0, geoIntDivLastValue(0));
+    expectEquals(0, geoIntDivLastValue(1));
+    expectEquals(0, geoIntDivLastValue(2));
+    expectEquals(0, geoIntDivLastValue(1081788608));
+    expectEquals(0, geoIntDivLastValue(-1081788608));
+    expectEquals(0, geoIntDivLastValue(2147483647));
+    expectEquals(0, geoIntDivLastValue(-2147483648));
+
+    expectEquals(          0, geoIntMulLastValue(0));
+    expectEquals( -194211840, geoIntMulLastValue(1));
+    expectEquals( -388423680, geoIntMulLastValue(2));
+    expectEquals(-1041498112, geoIntMulLastValue(1081788608));
+    expectEquals( 1041498112, geoIntMulLastValue(-1081788608));
+    expectEquals(  194211840, geoIntMulLastValue(2147483647));
+    expectEquals(          0, geoIntMulLastValue(-2147483648));
+
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(0L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(1L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(2L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(1081788608L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(-1081788608L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(2147483647L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(-2147483648L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(9223372036854775807L));
+    expectEquals(0L, geoLongDivLastValue(-9223372036854775808L));
+
+    expectEquals(                   0L, geoLongMulLastValue(0L));
+    expectEquals(-8070450532247928832L, geoLongMulLastValue(1L));
+    expectEquals( 2305843009213693952L, geoLongMulLastValue(2L));
+    expectEquals(                   0L, geoLongMulLastValue(1081788608L));
+    expectEquals(                   0L, geoLongMulLastValue(-1081788608L));
+    expectEquals( 8070450532247928832L, geoLongMulLastValue(2147483647L));
+    expectEquals(                   0L, geoLongMulLastValue(-2147483648L));
+    expectEquals( 8070450532247928832L, geoLongMulLastValue(9223372036854775807L));
+    expectEquals(                   0L, geoLongMulLastValue(-9223372036854775808L));
+
     System.out.println("passed");
   }
 
@@ -193,4 +304,10 @@
       throw new Error("Expected: " + expected + ", found: " + result);
     }
   }
+
+  private static void expectEquals(long expected, long result) {
+    if (expected != result) {
+      throw new Error("Expected: " + expected + ", found: " + result);
+    }
+  }
 }