ART: Add GetThreadListStackTraces
Add support for GetThreadListStackTraces. Add a test.
Bug: 31684812
Test: m test-art-host-run-test-911-get-stack-trace
Change-Id: I958d02306d515f7ac03fddf4371805b133330d26
diff --git a/runtime/openjdkjvmti/OpenjdkJvmTi.cc b/runtime/openjdkjvmti/OpenjdkJvmTi.cc
index b3c56a1..ff0fba8 100644
--- a/runtime/openjdkjvmti/OpenjdkJvmTi.cc
+++ b/runtime/openjdkjvmti/OpenjdkJvmTi.cc
@@ -246,7 +246,11 @@
const jthread* thread_list,
jint max_frame_count,
jvmtiStackInfo** stack_info_ptr) {
- return ERR(NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
+ return StackUtil::GetThreadListStackTraces(env,
+ thread_count,
+ thread_list,
+ max_frame_count,
+ stack_info_ptr);
}
static jvmtiError GetFrameCount(jvmtiEnv* env, jthread thread, jint* count_ptr) {
diff --git a/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.cc b/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.cc
index 098cedb..8bd8d09 100644
--- a/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.cc
+++ b/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include "ti_stack.h"
+#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
#include "base/mutex.h"
#include "dex_file.h"
#include "dex_file_annotations.h"
+#include "handle_scope-inl.h"
#include "jni_env_ext.h"
#include "jni_internal.h"
#include "mirror/class.h"
@@ -374,4 +376,191 @@
return ERR(NONE);
}
+jvmtiError StackUtil::GetThreadListStackTraces(jvmtiEnv* env,
+ jint thread_count,
+ const jthread* thread_list,
+ jint max_frame_count,
+ jvmtiStackInfo** stack_info_ptr) {
+ if (max_frame_count < 0) {
+ return ERR(ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+ }
+ if (thread_count < 0) {
+ return ERR(ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+ }
+ if (thread_count == 0) {
+ *stack_info_ptr = nullptr;
+ return ERR(NONE);
+ }
+ if (stack_info_ptr == nullptr || stack_info_ptr == nullptr) {
+ return ERR(NULL_POINTER);
+ }
+
+ art::Thread* current = art::Thread::Current();
+ art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(current); // Now we know we have the shared lock.
+
+ // Decode all threads to raw pointers. Put them into a handle scope to avoid any moving GC bugs.
+ art::VariableSizedHandleScope hs(current);
+ std::vector<art::Handle<art::mirror::Object>> handles;
+ for (jint i = 0; i != thread_count; ++i) {
+ if (thread_list[i] == nullptr) {
+ return ERR(INVALID_THREAD);
+ }
+ if (!soa.Env()->IsInstanceOf(thread_list[i], art::WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread)) {
+ return ERR(INVALID_THREAD);
+ }
+ handles.push_back(hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(thread_list[i])));
+ }
+
+ std::vector<art::Thread*> threads;
+ std::vector<size_t> thread_list_indices;
+ std::vector<std::vector<jvmtiFrameInfo>> frames;
+
+ {
+ art::ScopedThreadSuspension sts(current, art::kWaitingForDebuggerSuspension);
+ art::ScopedSuspendAll ssa("GetThreadListStackTraces");
+
+ {
+ std::list<art::Thread*> art_thread_list;
+ {
+ art::MutexLock mu(current, *art::Locks::thread_list_lock_);
+ art_thread_list = art::Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList()->GetList();
+ }
+
+ for (art::Thread* thread : art_thread_list) {
+ if (thread->IsStillStarting()) {
+ // Skip this. We can't get the jpeer, and if it is for a thread in the thread_list,
+ // we'll just report STARTING.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Get the peer, and check whether we know it.
+ art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::Object> peer = thread->GetPeer();
+ for (size_t index = 0; index != handles.size(); ++index) {
+ if (peer == handles[index].Get()) {
+ // Found the thread.
+ GetStackTraceClosure closure(0u, static_cast<size_t>(max_frame_count));
+ thread->RequestSynchronousCheckpoint(&closure);
+
+ threads.push_back(thread);
+ thread_list_indices.push_back(index);
+ frames.emplace_back();
+ frames.back().swap(closure.frames);
+
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Must be not started, or dead. We'll deal with it at the end.
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Convert the data into our output format.
+
+ // Note: we use an array of jvmtiStackInfo for convenience. The spec says we need to
+ // allocate one big chunk for this and the actual frames, which means we need
+ // to either be conservative or rearrange things later (the latter is implemented).
+ std::unique_ptr<jvmtiStackInfo[]> stack_info_array(new jvmtiStackInfo[frames.size()]);
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<jvmtiFrameInfo[]>> frame_infos;
+ frame_infos.reserve(frames.size());
+
+ // Now run through and add data for each thread.
+ size_t sum_frames = 0;
+ for (size_t index = 0; index < frames.size(); ++index) {
+ jvmtiStackInfo& stack_info = stack_info_array.get()[index];
+ memset(&stack_info, 0, sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
+
+ art::Thread* self = threads[index];
+ const std::vector<jvmtiFrameInfo>& thread_frames = frames[index];
+
+ // For the time being, set the thread to null. We don't have good ScopedLocalRef
+ // infrastructure.
+ DCHECK(self->GetPeer() != nullptr);
+ stack_info.thread = nullptr;
+ stack_info.state = JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
+
+ size_t collected_frames = thread_frames.size();
+ if (max_frame_count == 0 || collected_frames == 0) {
+ stack_info.frame_count = 0;
+ stack_info.frame_buffer = nullptr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ DCHECK_LE(collected_frames, static_cast<size_t>(max_frame_count));
+
+ jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_info = new jvmtiFrameInfo[collected_frames];
+ frame_infos.emplace_back(frame_info);
+
+ jint count;
+ jvmtiError translate_result = TranslateFrameVector(thread_frames,
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ static_cast<jint>(collected_frames),
+ frame_info,
+ &count);
+ DCHECK(translate_result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE);
+ stack_info.frame_count = static_cast<jint>(collected_frames);
+ stack_info.frame_buffer = frame_info;
+ sum_frames += static_cast<size_t>(count);
+ }
+
+ // No errors, yet. Now put it all into an output buffer. Note that this is not frames.size(),
+ // potentially.
+ size_t rounded_stack_info_size = art::RoundUp(sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo) * thread_count,
+ alignof(jvmtiFrameInfo));
+ size_t chunk_size = rounded_stack_info_size + sum_frames * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
+ unsigned char* chunk_data;
+ jvmtiError alloc_result = env->Allocate(chunk_size, &chunk_data);
+ if (alloc_result != ERR(NONE)) {
+ return alloc_result;
+ }
+
+ jvmtiStackInfo* stack_info = reinterpret_cast<jvmtiStackInfo*>(chunk_data);
+ jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_info = reinterpret_cast<jvmtiFrameInfo*>(
+ chunk_data + rounded_stack_info_size);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(thread_count); ++i) {
+ // Check whether we found a running thread for this.
+ // Note: For simplicity, and with the expectation that the list is usually small, use a simple
+ // search. (The list is *not* sorted!)
+ auto it = std::find(thread_list_indices.begin(), thread_list_indices.end(), i);
+ if (it == thread_list_indices.end()) {
+ // No native thread. Must be new or dead. We need to fill out the stack info now.
+ // (Need to read the Java "started" field to know whether this is starting or terminated.)
+ art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::Object> peer = soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(thread_list[i]);
+ art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::Class> klass = peer->GetClass();
+ art::ArtField* started_field = klass->FindDeclaredInstanceField("started", "Z");
+ CHECK(started_field != nullptr);
+ bool started = started_field->GetBoolean(peer) != 0;
+ constexpr jint kStartedState = JVMTI_JAVA_LANG_THREAD_STATE_NEW;
+ constexpr jint kTerminatedState = JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED |
+ JVMTI_JAVA_LANG_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED;
+ stack_info[i].thread = reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(soa.Env())->NewLocalRef(thread_list[i]);
+ stack_info[i].state = started ? kTerminatedState : kStartedState;
+ stack_info[i].frame_count = 0;
+ stack_info[i].frame_buffer = nullptr;
+ } else {
+ // Had a native thread and frames.
+ size_t f_index = it - thread_list_indices.begin();
+
+ jvmtiStackInfo& old_stack_info = stack_info_array.get()[f_index];
+ jvmtiStackInfo& new_stack_info = stack_info[i];
+
+ memcpy(&new_stack_info, &old_stack_info, sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
+ new_stack_info.thread = reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(soa.Env())->NewLocalRef(thread_list[i]);
+ if (old_stack_info.frame_count > 0) {
+ // Only copy when there's data - leave the nullptr alone.
+ size_t frames_size =
+ static_cast<size_t>(old_stack_info.frame_count) * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
+ memcpy(frame_info, old_stack_info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
+ new_stack_info.frame_buffer = frame_info;
+ frame_info += old_stack_info.frame_count;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ * stack_info_ptr = stack_info;
+
+ return ERR(NONE);
+}
+
} // namespace openjdkjvmti
diff --git a/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.h b/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.h
index 7619f98..a5b391c 100644
--- a/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.h
+++ b/runtime/openjdkjvmti/ti_stack.h
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@
jint max_frame_count,
jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer,
jint* count_ptr);
+
+ static jvmtiError GetThreadListStackTraces(jvmtiEnv* env,
+ jint thread_count,
+ const jthread* thread_list,
+ jint max_frame_count,
+ jvmtiStackInfo** stack_info_ptr);
};
} // namespace openjdkjvmti
diff --git a/test/911-get-stack-trace/expected.txt b/test/911-get-stack-trace/expected.txt
index f0f92ea..061101c 100644
--- a/test/911-get-stack-trace/expected.txt
+++ b/test/911-get-stack-trace/expected.txt
@@ -592,4 +592,185 @@
doTest ()V 107 59
main ([Ljava/lang/String;)V 30 33
+
+########################################
+### Other select threads (suspended) ###
+########################################
+---------
+Thread-14
+
+---------
+Thread-16
+
+---------
+Thread-18
+
+---------
+Thread-20
+
+---------
+Thread-22
+
+---------
+main
+
+---------
+Thread-14
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+
+---------
+Thread-16
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+
+---------
+Thread-18
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+
+---------
+Thread-20
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+
+---------
+Thread-22
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+
+---------
+main
+ getThreadListStackTraces ([Ljava/lang/Thread;I)[[Ljava/lang/Object; -1 -2
+ printList ([Ljava/lang/Thread;I)V 0 66
+ doTest ()V 96 52
+ main ([Ljava/lang/String;)V 38 37
+
+---------
+Thread-14
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ run ()V 4 35
+
+---------
+Thread-16
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ run ()V 4 35
+
+---------
+Thread-18
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ run ()V 4 35
+
+---------
+Thread-20
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ run ()V 4 35
+
+---------
+Thread-22
+ wait ()V -1 -2
+ printOrWait (IILControlData;)V 24 45
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 2 30
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ baz (IIILControlData;)Ljava/lang/Object; 9 32
+ bar (IIILControlData;)J 0 24
+ foo (IIILControlData;)I 0 19
+ run ()V 4 35
+
+---------
+main
+ getThreadListStackTraces ([Ljava/lang/Thread;I)[[Ljava/lang/Object; -1 -2
+ printList ([Ljava/lang/Thread;I)V 0 66
+ doTest ()V 101 54
+ main ([Ljava/lang/String;)V 38 37
+
Done
diff --git a/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/Main.java b/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/Main.java
index 7b85c72..2df5c53 100644
--- a/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/Main.java
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
AllTraces.doTest();
+ System.out.println();
+
+ ThreadListTraces.doTest();
+
System.out.println("Done");
}
}
diff --git a/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/ThreadListTraces.java b/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/ThreadListTraces.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f66557f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/ThreadListTraces.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+public class ThreadListTraces {
+ public static void doTest() throws Exception {
+ System.out.println("########################################");
+ System.out.println("### Other select threads (suspended) ###");
+ System.out.println("########################################");
+
+ final int N = 10;
+
+ final ControlData data = new ControlData(N);
+ data.waitFor = new Object();
+
+ Thread threads[] = new Thread[N];
+
+ Thread list[] = new Thread[N/2 + 1];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+ Thread t = new Thread() {
+ public void run() {
+ Recurse.foo(4, 0, 0, data);
+ }
+ };
+ t.start();
+ threads[i] = t;
+ if (i % 2 == 0) {
+ list[i/2] = t;
+ }
+ }
+ list[list.length - 1] = Thread.currentThread();
+
+ data.reached.await();
+ Thread.yield();
+ Thread.sleep(500); // A little bit of time...
+
+ printList(list, 0);
+
+ printList(list, 5);
+
+ printList(list, 25);
+
+ // Let the thread make progress and die.
+ synchronized(data.waitFor) {
+ data.waitFor.notifyAll();
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+ threads[i].join();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static void printList(Thread[] threads, int max) {
+ PrintThread.printAll(getThreadListStackTraces(threads, max));
+ }
+
+ // Similar to getAllStackTraces, but restricted to the given threads.
+ public static native Object[][] getThreadListStackTraces(Thread threads[], int max);
+}
diff --git a/test/911-get-stack-trace/stack_trace.cc b/test/911-get-stack-trace/stack_trace.cc
index 8fc0af4..f853387 100644
--- a/test/911-get-stack-trace/stack_trace.cc
+++ b/test/911-get-stack-trace/stack_trace.cc
@@ -59,11 +59,7 @@
char* gen;
{
jvmtiError result2 = jvmti_env->GetMethodName(frames[method_index].method, &name, &sig, &gen);
- if (result2 != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
- char* err;
- jvmti_env->GetErrorName(result2, &err);
- printf("Failure running GetMethodName: %s\n", err);
- jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(err));
+ if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, result2)) {
return nullptr;
}
}
@@ -134,11 +130,7 @@
jint count;
{
jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetStackTrace(thread, start, max, frames.get(), &count);
- if (result != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
- char* err;
- jvmti_env->GetErrorName(result, &err);
- printf("Failure running GetStackTrace: %s\n", err);
- jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(err));
+ if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, result)) {
return nullptr;
}
}
@@ -148,17 +140,47 @@
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_AllTraces_getAllStackTraces(
JNIEnv* env, jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jint max) {
- std::unique_ptr<jvmtiFrameInfo[]> frames(new jvmtiFrameInfo[max]);
-
jint thread_count;
jvmtiStackInfo* stack_infos;
{
jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetAllStackTraces(max, &stack_infos, &thread_count);
- if (result != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
- char* err;
- jvmti_env->GetErrorName(result, &err);
- printf("Failure running GetAllStackTraces: %s\n", err);
- jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(err));
+ if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, result)) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto callback = [&](jint thread_index) -> jobject {
+ auto inner_callback = [&](jint index) -> jobject {
+ if (index == 0) {
+ return stack_infos[thread_index].thread;
+ } else {
+ return TranslateJvmtiFrameInfoArray(env,
+ stack_infos[thread_index].frame_buffer,
+ stack_infos[thread_index].frame_count);
+ }
+ };
+ return CreateObjectArray(env, 2, "java/lang/Object", inner_callback);
+ };
+ jobjectArray ret = CreateObjectArray(env, thread_count, "[Ljava/lang/Object;", callback);
+ jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(stack_infos));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_ThreadListTraces_getThreadListStackTraces(
+ JNIEnv* env, jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jobjectArray jthreads, jint max) {
+ jint thread_count = env->GetArrayLength(jthreads);
+ std::unique_ptr<jthread[]> threads(new jthread[thread_count]);
+ for (jint i = 0; i != thread_count; ++i) {
+ threads[i] = env->GetObjectArrayElement(jthreads, i);
+ }
+
+ jvmtiStackInfo* stack_infos;
+ {
+ jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetThreadListStackTraces(thread_count,
+ threads.get(),
+ max,
+ &stack_infos);
+ if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, result)) {
return nullptr;
}
}