ART: Added Checker, a pattern matching test engine

This patch adds a Python script which implements a domain-specific
mini-language similar to that of LLVM's FileCheck. It is primarily
intended for writing tests for the optimizing compiler but could be
configured for other use cases too. It is implemented from scratch in
order to avoid dependency on LLVM.

Checker tests are written in Java and dex2oat is invoked with a flag
which dumps the CFG before and after each pass of the optimizing
compiler. The output is then compared against assertions in the
test's comments parsed by Checker. See comments in tools/checker.py
for more details about the currently supported language features.

This initial CL implements only one type of assertion - whether the
output contains lines matching a desired pattern in the given order -
but supports both plain text and regex matching and allows for
equivalency testing by matching for the outcome of a previous match.
See the tests in compiler/optimizing/test/ConstantFolding.java for
examples.

Change-Id: I1ad7431b399c38dc0391ccee74d2c643ba0b0675
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/test/ConstantFolding.java b/compiler/optimizing/test/ConstantFolding.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fac5a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/test/ConstantFolding.java
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+public class ConstantFolding {
+
+  /**
+   * Tiny three-register program exercising int constant folding
+   * on negation.
+   */
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntNegation() constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const42:i[0-9]+]]  IntConstant 42
+  // CHECK:   [[Neg:i[0-9]+]]      Neg [ [[Const42]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Neg]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntNegation() constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[ConstN42:i[0-9]+]] IntConstant -42
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[ConstN42]] ]
+
+  public static int IntNegation() {
+    int x, y;
+    x = 42;
+    y = -x;
+    return y;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tiny three-register program exercising int constant folding
+   * on addition.
+   */
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntAddition1() constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const1:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 1
+  // CHECK:   [[Const2:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 2
+  // CHECK:   [[Add:i[0-9]+]]      Add [ [[Const1]] [[Const2]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Add]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntAddition1() constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const3:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 3
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Const3]] ]
+
+  public static int IntAddition1() {
+    int a, b, c;
+    a = 1;
+    b = 2;
+    c = a + b;
+    return c;
+  }
+
+ /**
+  * Small three-register program exercising int constant folding
+  * on addition.
+  */
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntAddition2() constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const1:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 1
+  // CHECK:   [[Const2:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 2
+  // CHECK:   [[Const5:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 5
+  // CHECK:   [[Const6:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 6
+  // CHECK:   [[Add1:i[0-9]+]]     Add [ [[Const1]] [[Const2]] ]
+  // CHECK:   [[Add2:i[0-9]+]]     Add [ [[Const5]] [[Const6]] ]
+  // CHECK:   [[Add3:i[0-9]+]]     Add [ [[Add1]] [[Add2]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Add3]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntAddition2() constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const14:i[0-9]+]]  IntConstant 14
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Const14]] ]
+
+  public static int IntAddition2() {
+    int a, b, c;
+    a = 1;
+    b = 2;
+    a += b;
+    b = 5;
+    c = 6;
+    b += c;
+    c = a + b;
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tiny three-register program exercising int constant folding
+   * on subtraction.
+   */
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntSubtraction() constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const5:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 5
+  // CHECK:   [[Const2:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 2
+  // CHECK:   [[Sub:i[0-9]+]]      Sub [ [[Const5]] [[Const2]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Sub]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.IntSubtraction() constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const3:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 3
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Const3]] ]
+
+  public static int IntSubtraction() {
+    int a, b, c;
+    a = 5;
+    b = 2;
+    c = a - b;
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tiny three-register program exercising long constant folding
+   * on addition.
+   */
+
+  // CHECK-START: long ConstantFolding.LongAddition() constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const1:j[0-9]+]]   LongConstant 1
+  // CHECK:   [[Const2:j[0-9]+]]   LongConstant 2
+  // CHECK:   [[Add:j[0-9]+]]      Add [ [[Const1]] [[Const2]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Add]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: long ConstantFolding.LongAddition() constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const3:j[0-9]+]]   LongConstant 3
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Const3]] ]
+
+  public static long LongAddition() {
+    long a, b, c;
+    a = 1L;
+    b = 2L;
+    c = a + b;
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tiny three-register program exercising long constant folding
+   * on subtraction.
+   */
+
+  // CHECK-START: long ConstantFolding.LongSubtraction() constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const5:j[0-9]+]]   LongConstant 5
+  // CHECK:   [[Const2:j[0-9]+]]   LongConstant 2
+  // CHECK:   [[Sub:j[0-9]+]]      Sub [ [[Const5]] [[Const2]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Sub]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: long ConstantFolding.LongSubtraction() constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const3:j[0-9]+]]   LongConstant 3
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Const3]] ]
+
+  public static long LongSubtraction() {
+    long a, b, c;
+    a = 5L;
+    b = 2L;
+    c = a - b;
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Three-register program with a constant (static) condition.
+   */
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.StaticCondition() constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const5:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 5
+  // CHECK:   [[Const2:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 2
+  // CHECK:   [[Cond:z[0-9]+]]     GreaterThanOrEqual [ [[Const5]] [[Const2]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        If [ [[Cond]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.StaticCondition() constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const1:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 1
+  // CHECK:                        If [ [[Const1]] ]
+
+  public static int StaticCondition() {
+    int a, b, c;
+    a = 5;
+    b = 2;
+    if (a < b)
+      c = a + b;
+    else
+      c = a - b;
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Four-variable program with jumps leading to the creation of many
+   * blocks.
+   *
+   * The intent of this test is to ensure that all constant expressions
+   * are actually evaluated at compile-time, thanks to the reverse
+   * (forward) post-order traversal of the the dominator tree.
+   */
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.JumpsAndConditionals(boolean) constant_folding (before)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const5:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 5
+  // CHECK:   [[Const2:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 2
+  // CHECK:   [[Add:i[0-9]+]]      Add [ [[Const5]] [[Const2]] ]
+  // CHECK:   [[Phi:i[0-9]+]]      Phi [ [[Add]] [[Sub:i[0-9]+]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Phi]] ]
+  // CHECK:   [[Sub]]              Sub [ [[Const5]] [[Const2]] ]
+
+  // CHECK-START: int ConstantFolding.JumpsAndConditionals(boolean) constant_folding (after)
+  // CHECK:   [[Const7:i[0-9]+]]   IntConstant 7
+  // CHECK:   [[Phi:i[0-9]+]]      Phi [ [[Const7]] [[Const3:i[0-9]+]] ]
+  // CHECK:                        Return [ [[Phi]] ]
+  // CHECK:   [[Const3]]           IntConstant 3
+
+  public static int JumpsAndConditionals(boolean cond) {
+    int a, b, c;
+    a = 5;
+    b = 2;
+    if (cond)
+      c = a + b;
+    else
+      c = a - b;
+    return c;
+  }
+}