Hold dex caches live in class table

Prevents temporary dex caches being unloaded for the same dex file.
Usually this is OK, but if someone resolved a string in that dex
cache, it could leave stale pointers in BSS. Also it can use extra
memory in linear alloc if we allocate dex cache arrays multiple
times.

Bug: 29083330
Change-Id: Ia44668f013ceef1f5eb80f653a48d0f8004548c9
diff --git a/runtime/class_linker.cc b/runtime/class_linker.cc
index 9e144dd..e789db6 100644
--- a/runtime/class_linker.cc
+++ b/runtime/class_linker.cc
@@ -2469,9 +2469,7 @@
     self->AssertPendingOOMException();
     return nullptr;
   }
-  mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = RegisterDexFile(
-      dex_file,
-      GetOrCreateAllocatorForClassLoader(class_loader.Get()));
+  mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = RegisterDexFile(dex_file, class_loader.Get());
   if (dex_cache == nullptr) {
     self->AssertPendingOOMException();
     return nullptr;
@@ -3230,7 +3228,8 @@
   dex_caches_.push_back(data);
 }
 
-mirror::DexCache* ClassLinker::RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file, LinearAlloc* linear_alloc) {
+mirror::DexCache* ClassLinker::RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file,
+                                               mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader) {
   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
   {
     ReaderMutexLock mu(self, dex_lock_);
@@ -3239,21 +3238,31 @@
       return dex_cache;
     }
   }
+  LinearAlloc* const linear_alloc = GetOrCreateAllocatorForClassLoader(class_loader);
+  DCHECK(linear_alloc != nullptr);
+  ClassTable* table;
+  {
+    WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
+    table = InsertClassTableForClassLoader(class_loader);
+  }
   // Don't alloc while holding the lock, since allocation may need to
   // suspend all threads and another thread may need the dex_lock_ to
   // get to a suspend point.
   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
   Handle<mirror::DexCache> h_dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(AllocDexCache(self, dex_file, linear_alloc)));
-  WriterMutexLock mu(self, dex_lock_);
-  mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = FindDexCacheLocked(self, dex_file, true);
-  if (dex_cache != nullptr) {
-    return dex_cache;
+  {
+    WriterMutexLock mu(self, dex_lock_);
+    mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = FindDexCacheLocked(self, dex_file, true);
+    if (dex_cache != nullptr) {
+      return dex_cache;
+    }
+    if (h_dex_cache.Get() == nullptr) {
+      self->AssertPendingOOMException();
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    RegisterDexFileLocked(dex_file, h_dex_cache);
   }
-  if (h_dex_cache.Get() == nullptr) {
-    self->AssertPendingOOMException();
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  RegisterDexFileLocked(dex_file, h_dex_cache);
+  table->InsertStrongRoot(h_dex_cache.Get());
   return h_dex_cache.Get();
 }
 
@@ -7991,7 +8000,7 @@
   WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
   ClassTable* const table = ClassTableForClassLoader(class_loader);
   DCHECK(table != nullptr);
-  if (table->InsertDexFile(dex_file) && class_loader != nullptr) {
+  if (table->InsertStrongRoot(dex_file) && class_loader != nullptr) {
     // It was not already inserted, perform the write barrier to let the GC know the class loader's
     // class table was modified.
     Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierEveryFieldOf(class_loader);
diff --git a/runtime/class_linker.h b/runtime/class_linker.h
index f6ce545..17b87cd 100644
--- a/runtime/class_linker.h
+++ b/runtime/class_linker.h
@@ -377,7 +377,8 @@
       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
       REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
 
-  mirror::DexCache* RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file, LinearAlloc* linear_alloc)
+  mirror::DexCache* RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file,
+                                    mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
       REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
   void RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file, Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache)
diff --git a/runtime/class_table-inl.h b/runtime/class_table-inl.h
index 42e320a..d52365d 100644
--- a/runtime/class_table-inl.h
+++ b/runtime/class_table-inl.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
       visitor.VisitRoot(root.AddressWithoutBarrier());
     }
   }
-  for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : dex_files_) {
+  for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : strong_roots_) {
     visitor.VisitRoot(root.AddressWithoutBarrier());
   }
 }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
       visitor.VisitRoot(root.AddressWithoutBarrier());
     }
   }
-  for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : dex_files_) {
+  for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : strong_roots_) {
     visitor.VisitRoot(root.AddressWithoutBarrier());
   }
 }
diff --git a/runtime/class_table.cc b/runtime/class_table.cc
index 8267c68..f5ebcc5 100644
--- a/runtime/class_table.cc
+++ b/runtime/class_table.cc
@@ -146,15 +146,15 @@
   return ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(descriptor);
 }
 
-bool ClassTable::InsertDexFile(mirror::Object* dex_file) {
+bool ClassTable::InsertStrongRoot(mirror::Object* obj) {
   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
-  DCHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
-  for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : dex_files_) {
-    if (root.Read() == dex_file) {
+  DCHECK(obj != nullptr);
+  for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : strong_roots_) {
+    if (root.Read() == obj) {
       return false;
     }
   }
-  dex_files_.push_back(GcRoot<mirror::Object>(dex_file));
+  strong_roots_.push_back(GcRoot<mirror::Object>(obj));
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/runtime/class_table.h b/runtime/class_table.h
index 686381d..854a85e 100644
--- a/runtime/class_table.h
+++ b/runtime/class_table.h
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@
       REQUIRES(!lock_)
       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
-  // Return true if we inserted the dex file, false if it already exists.
-  bool InsertDexFile(mirror::Object* dex_file)
+  // Return true if we inserted the strong root, false if it already exists.
+  bool InsertStrongRoot(mirror::Object* obj)
       REQUIRES(!lock_)
       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
@@ -162,9 +162,10 @@
   mutable ReaderWriterMutex lock_;
   // We have a vector to help prevent dirty pages after the zygote forks by calling FreezeSnapshot.
   std::vector<ClassSet> classes_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
-  // Dex files used by the class loader which may not be owned by the class loader. We keep these
-  // live so that we do not have issues closing any of the dex files.
-  std::vector<GcRoot<mirror::Object>> dex_files_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
+  // Extra strong roots that can be either dex files or dex caches. Dex files used by the class
+  // loader which may not be owned by the class loader must be held strongly live. Also dex caches
+  // are held live to prevent them being unloading once they have classes in them.
+  std::vector<GcRoot<mirror::Object>> strong_roots_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
 };
 
 }  // namespace art
diff --git a/runtime/native/dalvik_system_DexFile.cc b/runtime/native/dalvik_system_DexFile.cc
index f30f7a6..8c7c966 100644
--- a/runtime/native/dalvik_system_DexFile.cc
+++ b/runtime/native/dalvik_system_DexFile.cc
@@ -278,9 +278,7 @@
       StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
       Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(
           hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(javaLoader)));
-      class_linker->RegisterDexFile(
-          *dex_file,
-          class_linker->GetOrCreateAllocatorForClassLoader(class_loader.Get()));
+      class_linker->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file, class_loader.Get());
       mirror::Class* result = class_linker->DefineClass(soa.Self(),
                                                         descriptor.c_str(),
                                                         hash,
diff --git a/runtime/native/dalvik_system_VMRuntime.cc b/runtime/native/dalvik_system_VMRuntime.cc
index 6c943dc..79b18aa 100644
--- a/runtime/native/dalvik_system_VMRuntime.cc
+++ b/runtime/native/dalvik_system_VMRuntime.cc
@@ -504,8 +504,7 @@
     const DexFile* dex_file = boot_class_path[i];
     CHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
     StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
-    Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(
-        hs.NewHandle(linker->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file, runtime->GetLinearAlloc())));
+    Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(linker->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file, nullptr)));
 
     if (kPreloadDexCachesStrings) {
       for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumStrings(); j++) {