diff --git a/libc/Android.mk b/libc/Android.mk
index 84f4259..79f2c9d 100644
--- a/libc/Android.mk
+++ b/libc/Android.mk
@@ -178,14 +178,12 @@
 	bionic/eventfd.c \
 	bionic/fcntl.c \
 	bionic/fdprintf.c \
-	bionic/__fgets_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/flockfile.c \
 	bionic/fork.c \
 	bionic/fstatfs.c \
 	bionic/ftime.c \
 	bionic/ftok.c \
 	bionic/fts.c \
-	bionic/getcwd.cpp \
 	bionic/getdtablesize.c \
 	bionic/gethostname.c \
 	bionic/getpgrp.c \
@@ -199,18 +197,14 @@
 	bionic/issetugid.c \
 	bionic/ldexp.c \
 	bionic/libc_init_common.c \
-	bionic/locale.c \
 	bionic/logd_write.c \
 	bionic/lseek64.c \
 	bionic/md5.c \
 	bionic/memccpy.c \
 	bionic/memchr.c \
-	bionic/__memcpy_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/memmem.c \
-	bionic/__memmove_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/memmove_words.c \
 	bionic/memrchr.c \
-	bionic/__memset_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/memswap.c \
 	bionic/mmap.c \
 	bionic/openat.c \
@@ -253,40 +247,24 @@
 	bionic/sigwait.c \
 	bionic/sleep.c \
 	bionic/statfs.c \
-	bionic/__strcat_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/strcoll.c \
-	bionic/__strcpy_chk.cpp \
-	bionic/strerror.cpp \
-	bionic/strerror_r.cpp \
-	bionic/__strlcat_chk.cpp \
-	bionic/__strlcpy_chk.cpp \
-	bionic/__strlen_chk.cpp \
-	bionic/__strncat_chk.cpp \
-	bionic/__strncpy_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/strndup.c \
 	bionic/strnlen.c \
 	bionic/strntoimax.c \
 	bionic/strntoumax.c \
-	bionic/strsignal.cpp \
 	bionic/strtotimeval.c \
-	bionic/stubs.cpp \
 	bionic/system_properties.c \
 	bionic/tcgetpgrp.c \
 	bionic/tcsetpgrp.c \
 	bionic/tdestroy.c \
 	bionic/thread_atexit.c \
 	bionic/time64.c \
-	bionic/tmpfile.cpp \
-	bionic/__umask_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/umount.c \
 	bionic/unlockpt.c \
 	bionic/usleep.c \
 	bionic/utime.c \
 	bionic/utmp.c \
-	bionic/__vsnprintf_chk.cpp \
-	bionic/__vsprintf_chk.cpp \
 	bionic/wait.c \
-	bionic/wchar.c \
 	bionic/wcscoll.c \
 	netbsd/gethnamaddr.c \
 	netbsd/isc/ev_timers.c \
@@ -319,6 +297,30 @@
 	netbsd/nameser/ns_print.c \
 	netbsd/nameser/ns_samedomain.c \
 
+libc_bionic_src_files := \
+	bionic/__fgets_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/getcwd.cpp \
+	bionic/__memcpy_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__memmove_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__memset_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/setlocale.cpp \
+	bionic/__strcat_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__strcpy_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/strerror.cpp \
+	bionic/strerror_r.cpp \
+	bionic/__strlcat_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__strlcpy_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__strlen_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__strncat_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__strncpy_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/strsignal.cpp \
+	bionic/stubs.cpp \
+	bionic/tmpfile.cpp \
+	bionic/__umask_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__vsnprintf_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/__vsprintf_chk.cpp \
+	bionic/wchar.cpp \
+
 libc_upstream_netbsd_src_files := \
 	upstream-netbsd/libc/compat-43/creat.c \
 	upstream-netbsd/libc/gen/ftw.c \
@@ -509,7 +511,6 @@
     -I$(LOCAL_PATH)/private \
     -DPOSIX_MISTAKE \
     -DLOG_ON_HEAP_ERROR \
-    -std=gnu99 \
     -Wall -Wextra
 
 # these macro definitions are required to implement the
@@ -773,17 +774,33 @@
 
 
 # ========================================================
+# libc_bionic.a - home-grown C library code
+# ========================================================
+#
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libc_bionic_src_files)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(libc_common_cflags) -Werror
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(libc_common_c_includes)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libc_bionic
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+
+# ========================================================
 # libc_common.a
 # ========================================================
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libc_common_src_files)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(libc_common_cflags)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(libc_common_cflags) -std=gnu99
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(libc_common_c_includes)
 LOCAL_MODULE := libc_common
 LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
-LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbionic_ssp libc_netbsd
+LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbionic_ssp libc_bionic libc_netbsd
 LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
@@ -808,7 +825,8 @@
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(libc_common_c_includes)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(libc_common_cflags) \
-                -DLIBC_STATIC
+                -DLIBC_STATIC \
+                -std=gnu99
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libc_nomalloc
 LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
@@ -831,7 +849,8 @@
 	bionic/libc_init_static.c
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(libc_common_cflags) \
-                -DLIBC_STATIC
+                -DLIBC_STATIC \
+                -std=gnu99
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(libc_common_c_includes)
 LOCAL_MODULE := libc
 LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
@@ -852,7 +871,7 @@
 # Since this code is experimental it is disabled by default.
 # see libc/bionic/pthread_debug.c for details
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(libc_common_cflags) -DPTHREAD_DEBUG -DPTHREAD_DEBUG_ENABLED=0
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(libc_common_cflags) -std=gnu99 -DPTHREAD_DEBUG -DPTHREAD_DEBUG_ENABLED=0
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(libc_common_c_includes)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
diff --git a/libc/bionic/locale.c b/libc/bionic/setlocale.cpp
similarity index 90%
rename from libc/bionic/locale.c
rename to libc/bionic/setlocale.cpp
index 9dabbe4..e8fdc9e 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/locale.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/setlocale.cpp
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
-#include <locale.h>
 
-char* setlocale (int category, char const *locale)
-{
-    /* INTENTIONAL: there is no locale support in Bionic */
-    return 0;
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// setlocale(3) always fails on bionic.
+char* setlocale(int /*category*/, char const* /*locale*/) {
+    return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/libc/bionic/wchar.c b/libc/bionic/wchar.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d83613a..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/wchar.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#include <wchar.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-/* stubs for wide-char functions */
-wint_t  btowc(int c)
-{
-  return (c == EOF) ? WEOF : c;
-}
-
-int fwprintf(FILE *stream, const wchar_t *format, ...)
-{
-    va_list  args;
-    int      result;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    result = vfwprintf(stream, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-    return result;
-}
-
-int wprintf(const wchar_t *format, ...)
-{
-    va_list  args;
-    int      result;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    result = vwprintf(format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-    return result;
-}
-
-int swprintf(wchar_t *s, size_t n, const wchar_t *format, ...)
-{
-    va_list  args;
-    int      result;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    result = vswprintf(s, n, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-    return result;
-}
-
-int vwprintf(const wchar_t *format, va_list arg)
-{
-    return vfwprintf(stdout, format, arg);
-}
-
-int vfwprintf(FILE *stream, const wchar_t *format, va_list arg)
-{
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int vswprintf(wchar_t *s, size_t n, const wchar_t *format, va_list arg)
-{
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int fwscanf(FILE *stream, const wchar_t *format, ... )
-{
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int wscanf(const wchar_t *format, ... )
-{
-    va_list  args;
-    int      result;
-
-    va_start (args, format);
-    result = fwscanf(stdout, format, args );
-    va_end (args);
-    return result;
-}
-
-int swscanf(const wchar_t *s, const wchar_t *format, ... )
-{
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int iswalnum(wint_t wc) { return isalnum(wc); }
-int iswalpha(wint_t wc) { return isalpha(wc); }
-int iswcntrl(wint_t wc) { return iscntrl(wc); }
-int iswdigit(wint_t wc) { return isdigit(wc); }
-int iswgraph(wint_t wc) { return isgraph(wc); }
-int iswlower(wint_t wc) { return islower(wc); }
-int iswprint(wint_t wc) { return isprint(wc); }
-int iswpunct(wint_t wc) { return ispunct(wc); }
-int iswspace(wint_t wc) { return isspace(wc); }
-int iswupper(wint_t wc) { return isupper(wc); }
-int iswxdigit(wint_t wc) { return isxdigit(wc); }
-
-int iswctype(wint_t wc, wctype_t charclass)
-{
-    switch (charclass) {
-        case WC_TYPE_ALNUM: return isalnum(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_ALPHA: return isalpha(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_BLANK: return isblank(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_CNTRL: return iscntrl(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_DIGIT: return isdigit(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_GRAPH: return isgraph(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_LOWER: return islower(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_PRINT: return isprint(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_PUNCT: return ispunct(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_SPACE: return isspace(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_UPPER: return isupper(wc);
-        case WC_TYPE_XDIGIT: return isxdigit(wc);
-        default: return 0;
-    };
-}
-
-wint_t fgetwc(FILE *stream)
-{
-    return (wint_t)fgetc(stream);
-}
-
-wchar_t *fgetws(wchar_t *ws, int n, FILE *stream)
-{
-    return (wchar_t*) fgets((char*)ws, n, stream);
-}
-
-wint_t   fputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *stream)
-{
-    return (wint_t)fputc((char)wc, stream);
-}
-
-int  fputws(const wchar_t *str, FILE *stream)
-{
-    return fputs( (const char*)str, stream );
-}
-
-int  fwide(FILE *stream, int  mode)
-{
-    stream=stream;
-    return (mode);
-}
-
-wint_t  getwc(FILE *stream)
-{
-    return getc(stream);
-}
-
-wint_t  getwchar(void)
-{
-    return getchar();
-}
-
-int mbsinit(const mbstate_t *ps)
-{
-    ps=ps;
-    return 1;
-}
-
-size_t mbrlen(const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
-{
-    return (n != 0);
-}
-
-size_t mbrtowc(wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
-{
-    if (s == NULL) {
-        s   = "";
-        pwc = NULL;
-    }
-    if (n == 0) {
-        if (pwc)
-            *pwc = 0;
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (pwc)
-        *pwc = *s;
-
-    return (*s != 0);
-}
-
-size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *dst, const char **src, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
-{
-    const char*  s  = *src;
-    const char*  s2 = memchr( s, 0, len );
-
-    if (s2 != NULL)
-        len = (size_t)(s2 - s) + 1U;
-
-    if (dst)
-        memcpy( (char*)dst, s, len );
-
-    *src = s + len;
-    return len;
-}
-
-size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
-{
-    return mbsrtowcs(dst, &src, len, NULL);
-}
-
-wint_t  putwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *stream)
-{
-    return fputc((char)wc, stream);
-}
-
-wint_t  putwchar(wchar_t wc)
-{
-    return  putchar((char)wc);
-}
-
-wint_t  towlower(wint_t wc)
-{
-    return tolower(wc);
-}
-
-wint_t  towupper(wint_t  wc)
-{
-    return toupper(wc);
-}
-
-wint_t  ungetwc(wint_t wc, FILE *stream)
-{
-    return ungetc((char)wc, stream);
-}
-
-size_t wcrtomb(char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps)
-{
-    if (s != NULL)
-        *s = 1;
-    return 1;
-}
-
-size_t wcsftime(wchar_t *wcs, size_t maxsize, const wchar_t *format,  const struct tm *timptr)
-{
-    return strftime( (char*)wcs, maxsize, (const char*)format, timptr );
-}
-
-size_t wcsrtombs(char *dst, const wchar_t **src, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
-{
-    const char*  s = (const char*)*src;
-    const char*  s2 = memchr( s, 0, len );
-
-    if (s2 != NULL)
-        len = (s2 - s)+1;
-
-    if (dst != NULL)
-        memcpy( dst, s, len );
-
-    *src = (wchar_t*)(s + len);
-    return len;
-}
-
-size_t wcstombs(char *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
-{
-    return wcsrtombs(dst, &src, len, NULL);
-}
-
-double wcstod(const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr)
-{
-    return strtod( (const char*)nptr, (char**)endptr );
-}
-
-long int wcstol(const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr, int base)
-{
-    return strtol( (const char*)nptr, (char**)endptr, base );
-}
-
-unsigned long int wcstoul(const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr, int base)
-{
-    return strtoul( (const char*)nptr, (char**)endptr, base );
-}
-
-wchar_t *wcswcs(const wchar_t *ws1, const wchar_t *ws2)
-{
-    return (wchar_t*) strstr( (const char*)ws1, (const char*)ws2 );
-}
-
-int wctob(wint_t c)
-{
-    return c;
-}
-
-wctype_t wctype(const char *property)
-{
-    static const char* const  properties[WC_TYPE_MAX] =
-    {
-        "<invalid>",
-        "alnum", "alpha", "blank", "cntrl", "digit", "graph",
-        "lower", "print", "punct", "space", "upper", "xdigit"
-    };
-    int  nn;
-
-    for ( nn = 0; nn < WC_TYPE_MAX; nn++ )
-        if ( !strcmp( properties[nn], property ) )
-            return (wctype_t)(nn);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int wcwidth(wchar_t wc)
-{
-    return (wc > 0);
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/wchar.cpp b/libc/bionic/wchar.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50a3875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/wchar.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+/* stubs for wide-char functions */
+
+wint_t btowc(int c) {
+  return (c == EOF) ? WEOF : c;
+}
+
+int fwprintf(FILE* stream, const wchar_t* format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int result = vfwprintf(stream, format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return result;
+}
+
+int wprintf(const wchar_t* format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int result = vwprintf(format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return result;
+}
+
+int swprintf(wchar_t* s, size_t n, const wchar_t* format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int result = vswprintf(s, n, format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return result;
+}
+
+int vwprintf(const wchar_t* format, va_list arg) {
+  return vfwprintf(stdout, format, arg);
+}
+
+int vfwprintf(FILE* /*stream*/, const wchar_t* /*format*/, va_list /*arg*/) {
+  errno = ENOTSUP;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int vswprintf(wchar_t* /*s*/, size_t /*n*/, const wchar_t* /*format*/, va_list /*arg*/) {
+  errno = ENOTSUP;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int fwscanf(FILE* /*stream*/, const wchar_t* /*format*/, ... ) {
+  errno = ENOTSUP;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int wscanf(const wchar_t* format, ... ) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start (args, format);
+  int result = fwscanf(stdout, format, args );
+  va_end (args);
+  return result;
+}
+
+int swscanf(const wchar_t* /*s*/, const wchar_t* /*format*/, ... ) {
+  errno = ENOTSUP;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int iswalnum(wint_t wc) { return isalnum(wc); }
+int iswalpha(wint_t wc) { return isalpha(wc); }
+int iswcntrl(wint_t wc) { return iscntrl(wc); }
+int iswdigit(wint_t wc) { return isdigit(wc); }
+int iswgraph(wint_t wc) { return isgraph(wc); }
+int iswlower(wint_t wc) { return islower(wc); }
+int iswprint(wint_t wc) { return isprint(wc); }
+int iswpunct(wint_t wc) { return ispunct(wc); }
+int iswspace(wint_t wc) { return isspace(wc); }
+int iswupper(wint_t wc) { return isupper(wc); }
+int iswxdigit(wint_t wc) { return isxdigit(wc); }
+
+int iswctype(wint_t wc, wctype_t char_class) {
+  switch (char_class) {
+    case WC_TYPE_ALNUM: return isalnum(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_ALPHA: return isalpha(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_BLANK: return isblank(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_CNTRL: return iscntrl(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_DIGIT: return isdigit(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_GRAPH: return isgraph(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_LOWER: return islower(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_PRINT: return isprint(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_PUNCT: return ispunct(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_SPACE: return isspace(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_UPPER: return isupper(wc);
+    case WC_TYPE_XDIGIT: return isxdigit(wc);
+    default: return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+wint_t fgetwc(FILE* stream) {
+  return static_cast<wint_t>(fgetc(stream));
+}
+
+wchar_t* fgetws(wchar_t* ws, int n, FILE* stream) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(fgets(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ws), n, stream));
+}
+
+wint_t fputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE* stream) {
+  return static_cast<wint_t>(fputc(static_cast<char>(wc), stream));
+}
+
+int fputws(const wchar_t* str, FILE* stream) {
+  return fputs(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(str), stream );
+}
+
+int fwide(FILE* /*stream*/, int mode) {
+  return mode;
+}
+
+wint_t getwc(FILE* stream) {
+  return getc(stream);
+}
+
+wint_t getwchar() {
+  return getchar();
+}
+
+int mbsinit(const mbstate_t* /*ps*/) {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+size_t mbrlen(const char* /*s*/, size_t n, mbstate_t* /*ps*/) {
+  return (n != 0);
+}
+
+size_t mbrtowc(wchar_t* pwc, const char* s, size_t n, mbstate_t* /*ps*/) {
+  if (s == NULL) {
+    s   = "";
+    pwc = NULL;
+  }
+  if (n == 0) {
+    if (pwc) {
+      *pwc = 0;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if (pwc) {
+    *pwc = *s;
+  }
+  return (*s != 0);
+}
+
+size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t* dst, const char** src, size_t len, mbstate_t* /*ps*/) {
+  const char* s  = *src;
+  const char* s2 = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(s, 0, len));
+
+  if (s2 != NULL) {
+    len = (size_t)(s2 - s) + 1U;
+  }
+
+  if (dst) {
+    memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dst), s, len );
+  }
+
+  *src = s + len;
+  return len;
+}
+
+size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t* dst, const char* src, size_t len) {
+  return mbsrtowcs(dst, &src, len, NULL);
+}
+
+wint_t putwc(wchar_t wc, FILE* stream) {
+  return fputc(static_cast<char>(wc), stream);
+}
+
+wint_t putwchar(wchar_t wc) {
+  return putchar(static_cast<char>(wc));
+}
+
+wint_t towlower(wint_t wc) {
+  return tolower(wc);
+}
+
+wint_t towupper(wint_t wc) {
+  return toupper(wc);
+}
+
+wint_t ungetwc(wint_t wc, FILE* stream) {
+  return ungetc(static_cast<char>(wc), stream);
+}
+
+size_t wcrtomb(char* s, wchar_t /*wc*/, mbstate_t* /*ps*/) {
+  if (s != NULL) {
+    *s = 1;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+size_t wcsftime(wchar_t* wcs, size_t maxsize, const wchar_t* format,  const struct tm* timptr) {
+  return strftime(reinterpret_cast<char*>(wcs), maxsize, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(format), timptr);
+}
+
+size_t wcsrtombs(char* dst, const wchar_t** src, size_t len, mbstate_t* /*ps*/) {
+  const char* s = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(*src);
+  const char* s2 = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(s, 0, len));
+  if (s2 != NULL) {
+    len = (s2 - s)+1;
+  }
+  if (dst != NULL) {
+    memcpy( dst, s, len );
+  }
+  *src = (wchar_t*)(s + len);
+  return len;
+}
+
+size_t wcstombs(char* dst, const wchar_t* src, size_t len) {
+  return wcsrtombs(dst, &src, len, NULL);
+}
+
+double wcstod(const wchar_t* nptr, wchar_t** endptr) {
+  return strtod(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nptr), reinterpret_cast<char**>(endptr));
+}
+
+long int wcstol(const wchar_t* nptr, wchar_t** endptr, int base) {
+  return strtol(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nptr), reinterpret_cast<char**>(endptr), base);
+}
+
+unsigned long int wcstoul(const wchar_t* nptr, wchar_t** endptr, int base) {
+  return strtoul(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nptr), reinterpret_cast<char**>(endptr), base);
+}
+
+wchar_t* wcswcs(const wchar_t* ws1, const wchar_t* ws2) {
+  const char* s1 = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ws1);
+  const char* s2 = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ws2);
+  return reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(strstr(s1, s2));
+}
+
+int wctob(wint_t c) {
+  return c;
+}
+
+wctype_t wctype(const char* property) {
+  static const char* const  properties[WC_TYPE_MAX] = {
+    "<invalid>",
+    "alnum", "alpha", "blank", "cntrl", "digit", "graph",
+    "lower", "print", "punct", "space", "upper", "xdigit"
+  };
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < WC_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
+    if (!strcmp(properties[i], property)) {
+      return static_cast<wctype_t>(i);
+    }
+  }
+  return static_cast<wctype_t>(0);
+}
+
+int wcwidth(wchar_t wc) {
+  return (wc > 0);
+}