Move some pthread functions to signal.h.

POSIX specifies that pthread_kill(3) and pthread_sigmask(3) are
supposed to live in signal.h rather than pthread.h.

Since signal.h now needs pthread_t and pthread_attr_t, I've moved
those defintions into include/machine/pthread_types.h to keep the
namespace clean. I also sorted some includes. The combination of these
two things seems to have exploded into a cascade of missing includes,
so this patch also cleans up all those.

Change-Id: Icfa92a39432fe83f542a797e5a113289d7e4ad0c
diff --git a/libc/bionic/pthread_atfork.cpp b/libc/bionic/pthread_atfork.cpp
index b845f7d..82e2b59 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/pthread_atfork.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/pthread_atfork.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 struct atfork_t {
   atfork_t* next;