Refactor the benchmark code.

Changes:
- Modify the benchmarks to derive from a single Benchmark object.
- Rewrite the main iteration code. This includes changing the iteration
  code to use the actual total time calculated by the benchmark as a basis
  for determining whether there are enough iterations instead of using
  the time it takes to run the benchmark.
- Allow benchmarks to take no argument, int, or double.
- Fix the PrettyInt printer for negative integers.
- Modify the max column width name to include the whole name including
  the arg part.
- Reformat property_benchmark.cpp in line with the rest of the code.
- Modify a few of the math benchmarks to take an argument instead of
  separate benchmarks for the same function with different args.
- Create a vector of regex_t structs to represent the args all at
  once instead of when running each benchmark.

This change is in preparation for adding new math based benchmarks.

Tested by running on a nexus flo running at max using the new code
and the old code and comparing. All of the numbers are similar, but
some of the iterations are different due to the slightly different
algorithm used.

Change-Id: I57ad1f3ff083282b9ffeb72e687cab369ce3523a
diff --git a/benchmarks/pthread_benchmark.cpp b/benchmarks/pthread_benchmark.cpp
index 42023e0..2f6572d 100644
--- a/benchmarks/pthread_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/benchmarks/pthread_benchmark.cpp
@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "benchmark.h"
-
 #include <pthread.h>
 
+#include <benchmark/Benchmark.h>
+
 // Stop GCC optimizing out our pure function.
 /* Must not be static! */ pthread_t (*pthread_self_fp)() = pthread_self;
 
-static void BM_pthread_self(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_self);
+void BM_pthread_self::Run(int iters) {
   StartBenchmarkTiming();
 
   for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
@@ -30,9 +31,9 @@
 
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_self);
 
-static void BM_pthread_getspecific(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_getspecific);
+void BM_pthread_getspecific::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_key_t key;
   pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_key_delete(key);
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_getspecific);
 
-static void BM_pthread_setspecific(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_setspecific);
+void BM_pthread_setspecific::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_key_t key;
   pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
@@ -60,12 +61,12 @@
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_key_delete(key);
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_setspecific);
 
 static void DummyPthreadOnceInitFunction() {
 }
 
-static void BM_pthread_once(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_once);
+void BM_pthread_once::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
   pthread_once(&once, DummyPthreadOnceInitFunction);
@@ -77,9 +78,9 @@
 
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_once);
 
-static void BM_pthread_mutex_lock(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_mutex_lock);
+void BM_pthread_mutex_lock::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
   StartBenchmarkTiming();
@@ -91,9 +92,9 @@
 
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_mutex_lock);
 
-static void BM_pthread_mutex_lock_ERRORCHECK(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_mutex_lock_ERRORCHECK);
+void BM_pthread_mutex_lock_ERRORCHECK::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
   StartBenchmarkTiming();
@@ -105,9 +106,9 @@
 
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_mutex_lock_ERRORCHECK);
 
-static void BM_pthread_mutex_lock_RECURSIVE(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_mutex_lock_RECURSIVE);
+void BM_pthread_mutex_lock_RECURSIVE::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
   StartBenchmarkTiming();
@@ -119,9 +120,9 @@
 
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_mutex_lock_RECURSIVE);
 
-static void BM_pthread_rw_lock_read(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_rw_lock_read);
+void BM_pthread_rw_lock_read::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_rwlock_t lock;
   pthread_rwlock_init(&lock, NULL);
@@ -135,9 +136,9 @@
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_rwlock_destroy(&lock);
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_rw_lock_read);
 
-static void BM_pthread_rw_lock_write(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_rw_lock_write);
+void BM_pthread_rw_lock_write::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_rwlock_t lock;
   pthread_rwlock_init(&lock, NULL);
@@ -151,13 +152,13 @@
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_rwlock_destroy(&lock);
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_rw_lock_write);
 
 static void* IdleThread(void*) {
   return NULL;
 }
 
-static void BM_pthread_create(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_create);
+void BM_pthread_create::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_t thread;
 
@@ -168,43 +169,45 @@
     pthread_join(thread, NULL);
   }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_create);
 
-static void* RunThread(void*) {
-  StopBenchmarkTiming();
+static void* RunThread(void* arg) {
+  ::testing::Benchmark* benchmark = reinterpret_cast<::testing::Benchmark*>(arg);
+  benchmark->StopBenchmarkTiming();
   return NULL;
 }
 
-static void BM_pthread_create_and_run(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_create_and_run);
+void BM_pthread_create_and_run::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_t thread;
 
   for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
     StartBenchmarkTiming();
-    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, RunThread, NULL);
+    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, RunThread, this);
     pthread_join(thread, NULL);
   }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_create_and_run);
 
-static void* ExitThread(void*) {
-  StartBenchmarkTiming();
+static void* ExitThread(void* arg) {
+  ::testing::Benchmark* benchmark = reinterpret_cast<::testing::Benchmark*>(arg);
+  benchmark->StartBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_exit(NULL);
 }
 
-static void BM_pthread_exit_and_join(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_exit_and_join);
+void BM_pthread_exit_and_join::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_t thread;
 
   for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
-    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, ExitThread, NULL);
+    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, ExitThread, this);
     pthread_join(thread, NULL);
     StopBenchmarkTiming();
   }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_exit_and_join);
 
-static void BM_pthread_key_create(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_key_create);
+void BM_pthread_key_create::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_key_t key;
 
@@ -215,9 +218,9 @@
     pthread_key_delete(key);
   }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_key_create);
 
-static void BM_pthread_key_delete(int iters) {
+BENCHMARK_NO_ARG(BM_pthread_key_delete);
+void BM_pthread_key_delete::Run(int iters) {
   StopBenchmarkTiming();
   pthread_key_t key;
 
@@ -228,4 +231,3 @@
     StopBenchmarkTiming();
   }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pthread_key_delete);