Fix the handle locking in stdio

Fix the handle locking in stdio to use flockfile/funlockfile
internally when and where required.  Macros in <stdio.h> are updated
to automatically call the underlying functions when the process is
threaded to obtain the necessary locking.  A private mutex is added
to protect __sglue, the internal list of FILE handles, and another
to protect the one-time initialization.  Some routines in libc that
use getc() change to use getc_unlocked() as they're either protected
by their own lock or aren't thread-safe routines anyway.

Based on OpenBSD change by guenther@openbsd.org
http://www.mail-archive.com/source-changes@cvs.openbsd.org/msg01015.html

Bug: 3446659
Change-Id: Ie82116e358c541718d6709ec45ca6796be5a007b
diff --git a/libc/stdio/fflush.c b/libc/stdio/fflush.c
index 3f72ad8..e69bdcc 100644
--- a/libc/stdio/fflush.c
+++ b/libc/stdio/fflush.c
@@ -39,14 +39,18 @@
 int
 fflush(FILE *fp)
 {
+	int r;
 
 	if (fp == NULL)
-		return (_fwalk(__sflush));
+		return (_fwalk(__sflush_locked));
+	FLOCKFILE(fp);
 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SWR | __SRW)) == 0) {
 		errno = EBADF;
-		return (EOF);
-	}
-	return (__sflush(fp));
+		r = EOF;
+	} else
+		r = __sflush(fp);
+	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
+	return (r);
 }
 
 int
@@ -80,3 +84,14 @@
 	}
 	return (0);
 }
+
+int
+__sflush_locked(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	FLOCKFILE(fp);
+	r = __sflush(fp);
+	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
+	return (r);
+}