Fix the handle locking in stdio

Fix the handle locking in stdio to use flockfile/funlockfile
internally when and where required.  Macros in <stdio.h> are updated
to automatically call the underlying functions when the process is
threaded to obtain the necessary locking.  A private mutex is added
to protect __sglue, the internal list of FILE handles, and another
to protect the one-time initialization.  Some routines in libc that
use getc() change to use getc_unlocked() as they're either protected
by their own lock or aren't thread-safe routines anyway.

Based on OpenBSD change by guenther@openbsd.org
http://www.mail-archive.com/source-changes@cvs.openbsd.org/msg01015.html

Bug: 3446659
Change-Id: Ie82116e358c541718d6709ec45ca6796be5a007b
diff --git a/libc/stdio/puts.c b/libc/stdio/puts.c
index c6ecc24..4603a3d 100644
--- a/libc/stdio/puts.c
+++ b/libc/stdio/puts.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include "local.h"
 #include "fvwrite.h"
 
 /*
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 	size_t c = strlen(s);
 	struct __suio uio;
 	struct __siov iov[2];
+	int ret;
 
 	iov[0].iov_base = (void *)s;
 	iov[0].iov_len = c;
@@ -52,5 +54,8 @@
 	uio.uio_resid = c + 1;
 	uio.uio_iov = &iov[0];
 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
-	return (__sfvwrite(stdout, &uio) ? EOF : '\n');
+	FLOCKFILE(stdout);
+	ret = __sfvwrite(stdout, &uio);
+	FUNLOCKFILE(stdout);
+	return (ret ? EOF : '\n');
 }