diff --git a/Changes.md b/Changes.md
index 2d5cd97..1ed6bf8 100644
--- a/Changes.md
+++ b/Changes.md
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 # Build System Changes for Android.mk Writers
 
+## `USER` deprecation  {#USER}
+
+`USER` will soon be `nobody` in many cases due to the addition of a sandbox
+around the Android build. Most of the time you shouldn't need to know the
+identity of the user running the build, but if you do, it's available in the
+make variable `BUILD_USERNAME` for now.
+
+Similarly, the `hostname` tool will also be returning a more consistent value
+of `android-build`. The real value is available as `BUILD_HOSTNAME`.
+
 ## `BUILD_NUMBER` removal from Android.mk  {#BUILD_NUMBER}
 
 `BUILD_NUMBER` should not be used directly in Android.mk files, as it would
diff --git a/CleanSpec.mk b/CleanSpec.mk
index b06a87b..8a28303 100644
--- a/CleanSpec.mk
+++ b/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -529,6 +529,12 @@
 $(call add-clean-step, find system/app system/priv-app system/framework system_other -depth -type d -print0 | xargs -0 rmdir)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -f .d)
 
+# Remove obsolete apps
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/app/*)
+
+# Remove corrupt generated rule due to using toybox's sed
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(SOONG_OUT_DIR)/.intermediates/system/core/init/generated_stub_builtin_function_map)
+
 # ************************************************
 # NEWER CLEAN STEPS MUST BE AT THE END OF THE LIST
 # ************************************************
diff --git a/core/Makefile b/core/Makefile
index f6a246b..7d1c7ff 100644
--- a/core/Makefile
+++ b/core/Makefile
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
 # The string used to uniquely identify the combined build and product; used by the OTA server.
 ifeq (,$(strip $(BUILD_FINGERPRINT)))
   ifeq ($(strip $(HAS_BUILD_NUMBER)),false)
-    BF_BUILD_NUMBER := $(USER)$$($(DATE_FROM_FILE) +%m%d%H%M)
+    BF_BUILD_NUMBER := $(BUILD_USERNAME)$$($(DATE_FROM_FILE) +%m%d%H%M)
   else
     BF_BUILD_NUMBER := $(file <$(BUILD_NUMBER_FILE))
   endif
@@ -420,6 +420,8 @@
 	        BUILD_ID="$(BUILD_ID)" \
 	        BUILD_DISPLAY_ID="$(BUILD_DISPLAY_ID)" \
 	        DATE="$(DATE_FROM_FILE)" \
+	        BUILD_USERNAME="$(BUILD_USERNAME)" \
+	        BUILD_HOSTNAME="$(BUILD_HOSTNAME)" \
 	        BUILD_NUMBER="$(BUILD_NUMBER_FROM_FILE)" \
 	        BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE="$(BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE)" \
 	        AB_OTA_UPDATER="$(AB_OTA_UPDATER)" \
@@ -3122,7 +3124,7 @@
   else \
     echo "The sum of sizes of [$(strip $(3))] is within $(strip $(1)):"; \
     echo $${sum_sizes_expr} '==' $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) '<=' "$(2)" '==' $$(( $(2) )); \
-  fi
+  fi;
 endef
 
 define check-all-partition-sizes-target
diff --git a/core/app_certificate_validate.mk b/core/app_certificate_validate.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15ddd94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/app_certificate_validate.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+ifeq (true,$(filter true, \
+   $(LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE) $(LOCAL_PRODUCT_SERVICES_MODULE) \
+   $(LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE) $(LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)))
+  ifneq (,$(filter $(dir $(DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE))%,$(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE)))
+    CERTIFICATE_VIOLATION_MODULES += $(LOCAL_MODULE)
+    ifeq (true,$(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_ENFORCE_ARTIFACT_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_REQUIREMENT))
+      $(if $(filter $(LOCAL_MODULE),$(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_ARTIFACT_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_REQUIREMENT_WHITELIST)),,\
+        $(call pretty-error,The module in product partition cannot be signed with certificate in system.))
+    endif
+  endif
+endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/binary.mk b/core/binary.mk
index e7b0c52..be10c2d 100644
--- a/core/binary.mk
+++ b/core/binary.mk
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
 else
   my_native_coverage := false
 endif
+ifneq ($(NATIVE_COVERAGE),true)
+  my_native_coverage := false
+endif
 
 ifeq ($(strip $(ENABLE_XOM)),true)
   ifndef LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
@@ -470,144 +473,6 @@
 my_asflags += -D__ASSEMBLY__
 
 ###########################################################
-## Define PRIVATE_ variables from global vars
-###########################################################
-ifndef LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
-ifdef LOCAL_USE_VNDK
-my_target_global_c_includes := \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_INCLUDES)
-my_target_global_c_system_includes := \
-    $(TARGET_OUT_HEADERS) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
-else ifdef LOCAL_SDK_VERSION
-my_target_global_c_includes :=
-my_target_global_c_system_includes := $(my_ndk_stl_include_path) $(my_ndk_sysroot_include)
-else ifdef BOARD_VNDK_VERSION
-my_target_global_c_includes := $(SRC_HEADERS) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_INCLUDES) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_INCLUDES)
-my_target_global_c_system_includes := $(SRC_SYSTEM_HEADERS) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_SYSTEM_INCLUDES) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
-else
-my_target_global_c_includes := $(SRC_HEADERS) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_INCLUDES) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_INCLUDES)
-my_target_global_c_system_includes := $(SRC_SYSTEM_HEADERS) $(TARGET_OUT_HEADERS) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_SYSTEM_INCLUDES) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
-endif
-
-my_target_global_cflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CFLAGS)
-my_target_global_conlyflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS) $(my_c_std_conlyflags)
-my_target_global_cppflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS) $(my_cpp_std_cppflags)
-ifeq ($(my_use_clang_lld),true)
-  my_target_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LLDFLAGS)
-  include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/pack_dyn_relocs_setup.mk
-  ifeq ($(my_pack_module_relocations),false)
-    my_target_global_ldflags += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=none
-  endif
-else
-  my_target_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LDFLAGS)
-endif # my_use_clang_lld
-
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_INCLUDES := $(my_target_global_c_includes)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES := $(my_target_global_c_system_includes)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_CFLAGS := $(my_target_global_cflags)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS := $(my_target_global_conlyflags)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS := $(my_target_global_cppflags)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_LDFLAGS := $(my_target_global_ldflags)
-
-else # LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
-
-my_host_global_c_includes := $(SRC_HEADERS) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_INCLUDES)
-my_host_global_c_system_includes := $(SRC_SYSTEM_HEADERS) \
-    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
-
-my_host_global_cflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CFLAGS)
-my_host_global_conlyflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS) $(my_c_std_conlyflags)
-my_host_global_cppflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS) $(my_cpp_std_cppflags)
-ifeq ($(my_use_clang_lld),true)
-  my_host_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LLDFLAGS)
-else
-  my_host_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LDFLAGS)
-endif # my_use_clang_lld
-
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_INCLUDES := $(my_host_global_c_includes)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES := $(my_host_global_c_system_includes)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS := $(my_host_global_cflags)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS := $(my_host_global_conlyflags)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS := $(my_host_global_cppflags)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_LDFLAGS := $(my_host_global_ldflags)
-endif # LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
-
-# To enable coverage for a given module, set LOCAL_NATIVE_COVERAGE=true and
-# build with NATIVE_COVERAGE=true in your enviornment. Note that the build
-# system is not sensitive to changes to NATIVE_COVERAGE, so you should do a
-# clean build of your module after toggling it.
-ifeq ($(NATIVE_COVERAGE),true)
-    ifeq ($(my_native_coverage),true)
-        # Note that clang coverage doesn't play nicely with acov out of the box.
-        # Clang apparently generates .gcno files that aren't compatible with
-        # gcov-4.8.  This can be solved by installing gcc-4.6 and invoking lcov
-        # with `--gcov-tool /usr/bin/gcov-4.6`.
-        #
-        # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17758126/clang-code-coverage-invalid-output
-        my_cflags += --coverage -O0
-        my_ldflags += --coverage
-    endif
-
-    my_coverage_lib := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)LIBPROFILE_RT)
-
-    $(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_COVERAGE_LIB := $(my_coverage_lib)
-    $(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): $(my_coverage_lib)
-else
-    my_native_coverage := false
-endif
-
-###########################################################
-## Define PRIVATE_ variables used by multiple module types
-###########################################################
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_NO_DEFAULT_COMPILER_FLAGS := \
-    $(strip $(LOCAL_NO_DEFAULT_COMPILER_FLAGS))
-
-ifeq ($(strip $(WITH_STATIC_ANALYZER)),)
-  LOCAL_NO_STATIC_ANALYZER := true
-endif
-
-ifneq ($(strip $(LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE)),)
-  my_syntax_arch := host
-else
-  my_syntax_arch := $($(my_prefix)$(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)ARCH)
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(strip $(my_cc)),)
-  my_cc := $(my_cc_wrapper) $(CLANG)
-endif
-
-SYNTAX_TOOLS_PREFIX := \
-    $(LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE)/$(BUILD_OS)-x86/$(LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION)/libexec
-
-ifneq ($(LOCAL_NO_STATIC_ANALYZER),true)
-  my_cc := CCC_CC=$(CLANG) CLANG=$(CLANG) \
-           $(SYNTAX_TOOLS_PREFIX)/ccc-analyzer
-endif
-
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_CC := $(my_cc)
-
-ifeq ($(strip $(my_cxx)),)
-  my_cxx := $(my_cxx_wrapper) $(CLANG_CXX)
-endif
-
-ifneq ($(LOCAL_NO_STATIC_ANALYZER),true)
-  my_cxx := CCC_CXX=$(CLANG_CXX) CLANG_CXX=$(CLANG_CXX) \
-            $(SYNTAX_TOOLS_PREFIX)/c++-analyzer
-endif
-
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_LINKER := $(my_linker)
-$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_CXX := $(my_cxx)
-
 # TODO: support a mix of standard extensions so that this isn't necessary
 LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := $(strip $(LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION))
 ifeq ($(LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION),)
@@ -1443,6 +1308,8 @@
 
 all_objects := $(normal_objects) $(gen_o_objects)
 
+LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS += $(all_objects)
+
 # Cleanup file tracking
 $(foreach f,$(my_tracked_gen_files),$(eval my_src_file_gen_$(s):=))
 my_tracked_gen_files :=
@@ -1736,6 +1603,141 @@
 # (start-group/end-group), so append after the check above.
 my_ldlibs += $(my_cxx_ldlibs)
 
+###########################################################
+## Define PRIVATE_ variables from global vars
+###########################################################
+ifndef LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
+ifdef LOCAL_USE_VNDK
+my_target_global_c_includes := \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_INCLUDES)
+my_target_global_c_system_includes := \
+    $(TARGET_OUT_HEADERS) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
+else ifdef LOCAL_SDK_VERSION
+my_target_global_c_includes :=
+my_target_global_c_system_includes := $(my_ndk_stl_include_path) $(my_ndk_sysroot_include)
+else ifdef BOARD_VNDK_VERSION
+my_target_global_c_includes := $(SRC_HEADERS) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_INCLUDES) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_INCLUDES)
+my_target_global_c_system_includes := $(SRC_SYSTEM_HEADERS) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_SYSTEM_INCLUDES) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
+else
+my_target_global_c_includes := $(SRC_HEADERS) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_INCLUDES) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_INCLUDES)
+my_target_global_c_system_includes := $(SRC_SYSTEM_HEADERS) $(TARGET_OUT_HEADERS) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)PROJECT_SYSTEM_INCLUDES) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
+endif
+
+my_target_global_cflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CFLAGS)
+my_target_global_conlyflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS) $(my_c_std_conlyflags)
+my_target_global_cppflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS) $(my_cpp_std_cppflags)
+ifeq ($(my_use_clang_lld),true)
+  my_target_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LLDFLAGS)
+  include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/pack_dyn_relocs_setup.mk
+  ifeq ($(my_pack_module_relocations),false)
+    my_target_global_ldflags += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=none
+  endif
+else
+  my_target_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LDFLAGS)
+endif # my_use_clang_lld
+
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_INCLUDES := $(my_target_global_c_includes)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES := $(my_target_global_c_system_includes)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_CFLAGS := $(my_target_global_cflags)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS := $(my_target_global_conlyflags)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS := $(my_target_global_cppflags)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_GLOBAL_LDFLAGS := $(my_target_global_ldflags)
+
+else # LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
+
+my_host_global_c_includes := $(SRC_HEADERS) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_INCLUDES)
+my_host_global_c_system_includes := $(SRC_SYSTEM_HEADERS) \
+    $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES)
+
+my_host_global_cflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CFLAGS)
+my_host_global_conlyflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS) $(my_c_std_conlyflags)
+my_host_global_cppflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS) $(my_cpp_std_cppflags)
+ifeq ($(my_use_clang_lld),true)
+  my_host_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LLDFLAGS)
+else
+  my_host_global_ldflags := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)CLANG_$(my_prefix)GLOBAL_LDFLAGS)
+endif # my_use_clang_lld
+
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_INCLUDES := $(my_host_global_c_includes)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_GLOBAL_C_SYSTEM_INCLUDES := $(my_host_global_c_system_includes)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS := $(my_host_global_cflags)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_CONLYFLAGS := $(my_host_global_conlyflags)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS := $(my_host_global_cppflags)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_HOST_GLOBAL_LDFLAGS := $(my_host_global_ldflags)
+endif # LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
+
+# To enable coverage for a given module, set LOCAL_NATIVE_COVERAGE=true and
+# build with NATIVE_COVERAGE=true in your enviornment.
+ifeq ($(NATIVE_COVERAGE),true)
+    ifeq ($(my_native_coverage),true)
+        # Note that clang coverage doesn't play nicely with acov out of the box.
+        # Clang apparently generates .gcno files that aren't compatible with
+        # gcov-4.8.  This can be solved by installing gcc-4.6 and invoking lcov
+        # with `--gcov-tool /usr/bin/gcov-4.6`.
+        #
+        # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17758126/clang-code-coverage-invalid-output
+        my_cflags += --coverage -O0
+        my_ldflags += --coverage
+    endif
+
+    my_coverage_lib := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)LIBPROFILE_RT)
+
+    $(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_TARGET_COVERAGE_LIB := $(my_coverage_lib)
+    $(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): $(my_coverage_lib)
+endif
+
+###########################################################
+## Define PRIVATE_ variables used by multiple module types
+###########################################################
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_NO_DEFAULT_COMPILER_FLAGS := \
+    $(strip $(LOCAL_NO_DEFAULT_COMPILER_FLAGS))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(WITH_STATIC_ANALYZER)),)
+  LOCAL_NO_STATIC_ANALYZER := true
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(strip $(LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE)),)
+  my_syntax_arch := host
+else
+  my_syntax_arch := $($(my_prefix)$(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)ARCH)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(my_cc)),)
+  my_cc := $(my_cc_wrapper) $(CLANG)
+endif
+
+SYNTAX_TOOLS_PREFIX := \
+    $(LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE)/$(BUILD_OS)-x86/$(LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION)/libexec
+
+ifneq ($(LOCAL_NO_STATIC_ANALYZER),true)
+  my_cc := CCC_CC=$(CLANG) CLANG=$(CLANG) \
+           $(SYNTAX_TOOLS_PREFIX)/ccc-analyzer
+endif
+
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_CC := $(my_cc)
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(my_cxx)),)
+  my_cxx := $(my_cxx_wrapper) $(CLANG_CXX)
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(LOCAL_NO_STATIC_ANALYZER),true)
+  my_cxx := CCC_CXX=$(CLANG_CXX) CLANG_CXX=$(CLANG_CXX) \
+            $(SYNTAX_TOOLS_PREFIX)/c++-analyzer
+endif
+
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_LINKER := $(my_linker)
+$(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_CXX := $(my_cxx)
+
 $(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_YACCFLAGS := $(LOCAL_YACCFLAGS)
 $(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_ASFLAGS := $(my_asflags)
 $(LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS): PRIVATE_CONLYFLAGS := $(my_conlyflags)
diff --git a/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk b/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk
index 4e83dc4..deed943 100644
--- a/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk
+++ b/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk
@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@
 
 # $(1): The file to check
 define get-file-size
-stat --format "%s" "$(1)" | tr -d '\n'
+stat -c "%s" "$(1)" | tr -d '\n'
 endef
diff --git a/core/combo/TARGET_linux-arm.mk b/core/combo/TARGET_linux-arm.mk
index c31906a..9514edb 100644
--- a/core/combo/TARGET_linux-arm.mk
+++ b/core/combo/TARGET_linux-arm.mk
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
 endif
 
 KNOWN_ARMv8_CORES := cortex-a53 cortex-a53.a57 cortex-a55 cortex-a73 cortex-a75 cortex-a76
-KNOWN_ARMv8_CORES += kryo exynos-m1 exynos-m2
+KNOWN_ARMv8_CORES += kryo kryo385 exynos-m1 exynos-m2
 
-KNOWN_ARMv82a_CORES := cortex-a55 cortex-a75
+KNOWN_ARMv82a_CORES := cortex-a55 cortex-a75 kryo385
 
 # Check for cores that implement armv8-2a ISAs.
 ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_$(combo_2nd_arch_prefix)CPU_VARIANT), $(KNOWN_ARMv82a_CORES)))
diff --git a/core/config.mk b/core/config.mk
index c0a159d..a3be194 100644
--- a/core/config.mk
+++ b/core/config.mk
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
   GLOBAL_CFLAGS_NO_OVERRIDE GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS_NO_OVERRIDE \
   ,GCC support has been removed. Use Clang instead)
 $(KATI_obsolete_var DIST_DIR dist_goal,Use dist-for-goals instead. See $(CHANGES_URL)#dist)
+$(KATI_deprecated_var USER,Use BUILD_USERNAME instead. See $(CHANGES_URL)#USER)
 
 # This is marked as obsolete in envsetup.mk after reading the BoardConfig.mk
 $(KATI_deprecate_export It is a global setting. See $(CHANGES_URL)#export_keyword)
diff --git a/core/definitions.mk b/core/definitions.mk
index a9807f1..d5c7b91 100644
--- a/core/definitions.mk
+++ b/core/definitions.mk
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@
 # GPL module license files
 ALL_GPL_MODULE_LICENSE_FILES:=
 
+# Packages with certificate violation
+CERTIFICATE_VIOLATION_MODULES :=
+
 # Target and host installed module's dependencies on shared libraries.
 # They are list of "<module_name>:<installed_file>:lib1,lib2...".
 TARGET_DEPENDENCIES_ON_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
diff --git a/core/goma.mk b/core/goma.mk
index f5064e6..c265259 100644
--- a/core/goma.mk
+++ b/core/goma.mk
@@ -16,17 +16,6 @@
 
 # Notice: this works only with Google's Goma build infrastructure.
 ifneq ($(filter-out false,$(USE_GOMA)),)
-  # Goma requires a lot of processes and file descriptors.
-  # TODO(yyanagisawa): move these code to build/soong/uil/build/goma.go
-  ifeq ($(shell echo $$(($$(ulimit -u) < 2500 || $$(ulimit -n) < 16000))),1)
-    $(warning Max user processes and/or open files are insufficient)
-    ifeq ($(shell uname),Darwin)
-      $(error See go/ma/how-to-use-goma/how-to-use-goma-for-android to relax the limit)
-    else
-      $(error Adjust the limit by ulimit -u and ulimit -n)
-    endif
-  endif
-
   ifdef GOMA_DIR
     goma_dir := $(GOMA_DIR)
   else
diff --git a/core/main.mk b/core/main.mk
index 9fd1c35..282821c 100644
--- a/core/main.mk
+++ b/core/main.mk
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 ifeq ($(strip $(HAS_BUILD_NUMBER)),false)
   # BUILD_NUMBER has a timestamp in it, which means that
   # it will change every time.  Pick a stable value.
-  FILE_NAME_TAG := eng.$(USER)
+  FILE_NAME_TAG := eng.$(BUILD_USERNAME)
 else
   FILE_NAME_TAG := $(file <$(BUILD_NUMBER_FILE))
 endif
@@ -1096,6 +1096,13 @@
       $(TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_OTHER)/%.vdex \
       $(TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_OTHER)/%.art
   endif
+
+CERTIFICATE_VIOLATION_MODULES_FILENAME := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/certificate_violation_modules.txt
+$(CERTIFICATE_VIOLATION_MODULES_FILENAME):
+	rm -f $@
+	$(foreach m,$(sort $(CERTIFICATE_VIOLATION_MODULES)), echo $(m) >> $@;)
+$(call dist-for-goals,droidcore,$(CERTIFICATE_VIOLATION_MODULES_FILENAME))
+
   all_offending_files :=
   $(foreach makefile,$(ARTIFACT_PATH_REQUIREMENT_PRODUCTS),\
     $(eval requirements := $(PRODUCTS.$(makefile).ARTIFACT_PATH_REQUIREMENTS)) \
diff --git a/core/package_internal.mk b/core/package_internal.mk
index 75cc547..c657f2e 100644
--- a/core/package_internal.mk
+++ b/core/package_internal.mk
@@ -535,6 +535,7 @@
 ifeq ($(dir $(strip $(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE))),./)
     LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := $(dir $(DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE))$(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE)
 endif
+include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/app_certificate_validate.mk
 private_key := $(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE).pk8
 certificate := $(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE).x509.pem
 additional_certificates := $(foreach c,$(LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_CERTIFICATES), $(c).x509.pem $(c).pk8)
diff --git a/core/prebuilt_internal.mk b/core/prebuilt_internal.mk
index 66913c1..960d8d1 100644
--- a/core/prebuilt_internal.mk
+++ b/core/prebuilt_internal.mk
@@ -306,6 +306,8 @@
   $(built_module) : PRIVATE_CERTIFICATE := $(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE).x509.pem
 endif
 
+include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/app_certificate_validate.mk
+
 # Disable dex-preopt of prebuilts to save space, if requested.
 ifndef LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT
 ifeq ($(DONT_DEXPREOPT_PREBUILTS),true)
diff --git a/core/product.mk b/core/product.mk
index 1420b46..2d7ace2 100644
--- a/core/product.mk
+++ b/core/product.mk
@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@
     PRODUCT_COMPATIBLE_PROPERTY_OVERRIDE \
     PRODUCT_ACTIONABLE_COMPATIBLE_PROPERTY_DISABLE \
     PRODUCT_ENFORCE_ARTIFACT_PATH_REQUIREMENTS \
+    PRODUCT_ENFORCE_ARTIFACT_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_REQUIREMENT \
+    PRODUCT_ARTIFACT_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_REQUIREMENT_WHITELIST \
     PRODUCT_ARTIFACT_PATH_REQUIREMENT_HINT \
     PRODUCT_ARTIFACT_PATH_REQUIREMENT_WHITELIST \
     PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_SIZE \
diff --git a/core/product_config.mk b/core/product_config.mk
index 47b4c7a..c58405c 100644
--- a/core/product_config.mk
+++ b/core/product_config.mk
@@ -367,6 +367,11 @@
     $(strip $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES))
 .KATI_READONLY := PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES
 
+ENFORCE_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE := \
+    $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_ENFORCE_ARTIFACT_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_REQUIREMENT)
+
+ENFORCE_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_WHITELIST := \
+    $(strip $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_ARTIFACT_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_REQUIREMENT_WHITELIST))
 
 # A list of property assignments, like "key = value", with zero or more
 # whitespace characters on either side of the '='.
diff --git a/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk b/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk
index 73d934b..f723633 100644
--- a/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk
+++ b/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
   PACKAGES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).CERTIFICATE := $(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE)
   PACKAGES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).PRIVATE_KEY := $(patsubst %.x509.pem,%.pk8,$(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE))
 endif
-
+include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/app_certificate_validate.mk
 PACKAGES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).OVERRIDES := $(strip $(LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES))
 
 ifdef LOCAL_SOONG_BUNDLE
diff --git a/core/soong_config.mk b/core/soong_config.mk
index 534a5eb..77329c3 100644
--- a/core/soong_config.mk
+++ b/core/soong_config.mk
@@ -149,6 +149,9 @@
 
 $(call add_json_list, ManifestPackageNameOverrides,      $(PRODUCT_MANIFEST_PACKAGE_NAME_OVERRIDES))
 
+$(call add_json_bool, EnforceSystemCertificate,          $(ENFORCE_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE))
+$(call add_json_list, EnforceSystemCertificateWhitelist, $(ENFORCE_SYSTEM_CERTIFICATE_WHITELIST))
+
 $(call add_json_map, VendorVars)
 $(foreach namespace,$(SOONG_CONFIG_NAMESPACES),\
   $(call add_json_map, $(namespace))\
diff --git a/core/version_defaults.mk b/core/version_defaults.mk
index 0fd40db..c4f9a52 100644
--- a/core/version_defaults.mk
+++ b/core/version_defaults.mk
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
   # If no BUILD_NUMBER is set, create a useful "I am an engineering build
   # from this date/time" value.  Make it start with a non-digit so that
   # anyone trying to parse it as an integer will probably get "0".
-  BUILD_NUMBER := eng.$(shell echo $${USER:0:6}).$(shell $(DATE) +%Y%m%d.%H%M%S)
+  BUILD_NUMBER := eng.$(shell echo $${BUILD_USERNAME:0:6}).$(shell $(DATE) +%Y%m%d.%H%M%S)
   HAS_BUILD_NUMBER := false
 endif
 .KATI_READONLY := BUILD_NUMBER HAS_BUILD_NUMBER
diff --git a/envsetup.sh b/envsetup.sh
index 62a64b6..c4c4972 100644
--- a/envsetup.sh
+++ b/envsetup.sh
@@ -1711,6 +1711,8 @@
     case $host_os_arch in
         linux-x86) "$(gettop)"/prebuilts/asuite/acloud/linux-x86/acloud "$@"
         ;;
+        darwin-x86) "$(gettop)"/prebuilts/asuite/acloud/darwin-x86/acloud "$@"
+        ;;
     *)
         echo "acloud is not supported on your host arch: $host_os_arch"
         ;;
diff --git a/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk b/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk
index 1b6429c..3331d18 100644
--- a/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk
+++ b/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 TARGET_2ND_CPU_ABI := armeabi-v7a
 TARGET_2ND_CPU_ABI2 := armeabi
 
-ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_APPS)$(filter cts vts sdk,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_APPS)$(filter cts sdk vts,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 # DO NOT USE
 # DO NOT USE
 #
@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@
 #
 # DO NOT USE
 # DO NOT USE
+ifneq ($(filter cts sdk vts,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VARIANT := armv7-a-neon
+else
 TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VARIANT := armv7-a
+endif
 # DO NOT USE
 # DO NOT USE
 TARGET_2ND_CPU_VARIANT := generic
diff --git a/target/product/base_system.mk b/target/product/base_system.mk
index 63db564..7c3ac3b 100644
--- a/target/product/base_system.mk
+++ b/target/product/base_system.mk
@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@
     libaudioutils \
     libbinder \
     libbinder_ndk \
-    libc \
+    libc.bootstrap \
     libcamera2ndk \
     libcamera_client \
     libcameraservice \
     libc_malloc_debug \
     libc_malloc_hooks \
     libcutils \
-    libdl \
+    libdl.bootstrap \
     libdrmframework \
     libdrmframework_jni \
     libEGL \
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
     libjnigraphics \
     libjpeg \
     liblog \
-    libm \
+    libm.bootstrap \
     libmdnssd \
     libmedia \
     libmedia_jni \
diff --git a/target/product/handheld_system.mk b/target/product/handheld_system.mk
index acafe80..0a763fb 100644
--- a/target/product/handheld_system.mk
+++ b/target/product/handheld_system.mk
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
     DocumentsUI \
     DownloadProviderUi \
     EasterEgg \
-    ExactCalculator \
     ExternalStorageProvider \
     FusedLocation \
     InputDevices \
@@ -86,4 +85,3 @@
     ro.carrier=unknown \
     ro.config.notification_sound=OnTheHunt.ogg \
     ro.config.alarm_alert=Alarm_Classic.ogg
-
diff --git a/target/product/telephony_system.mk b/target/product/telephony_system.mk
index e30f036..fd79472 100644
--- a/target/product/telephony_system.mk
+++ b/target/product/telephony_system.mk
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 # hardware, and install on the system partition.
 
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES := \
-    ANS \
+    ONS \
     CarrierDefaultApp \
     CallLogBackup \
     CellBroadcastReceiver \
diff --git a/tools/buildinfo.sh b/tools/buildinfo.sh
index b76c089..7286f95 100755
--- a/tools/buildinfo.sh
+++ b/tools/buildinfo.sh
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 echo "ro.build.date=`$DATE`"
 echo "ro.build.date.utc=`$DATE +%s`"
 echo "ro.build.type=$TARGET_BUILD_TYPE"
-echo "ro.build.user=$USER"
-echo "ro.build.host=`hostname`"
+echo "ro.build.user=$BUILD_USERNAME"
+echo "ro.build.host=$BUILD_HOSTNAME"
 echo "ro.build.tags=$BUILD_VERSION_TAGS"
 echo "ro.build.flavor=$TARGET_BUILD_FLAVOR"
 if [ -n "$BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE" ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/OWNERS b/tools/releasetools/OWNERS
index 39448cf..766adb4 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/OWNERS
+++ b/tools/releasetools/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 tbao@google.com
+xunchang@google.com
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/build_image.py b/tools/releasetools/build_image.py
index d710603..521b319 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/build_image.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/build_image.py
@@ -79,22 +79,26 @@
   return output.count('\n') * 2
 
 
-def GetFilesystemCharacteristics(sparse_image_path):
-  """Returns various filesystem characteristics of "sparse_image_path".
+def GetFilesystemCharacteristics(image_path, sparse_image=True):
+  """Returns various filesystem characteristics of "image_path".
 
   Args:
-    sparse_image_path: The file to analyze.
+    image_path: The file to analyze.
+    sparse_image: Image is sparse
 
   Returns:
     The characteristics dictionary.
   """
-  unsparse_image_path = UnsparseImage(sparse_image_path, replace=False)
+  unsparse_image_path = image_path
+  if sparse_image:
+    unsparse_image_path = UnsparseImage(image_path, replace=False)
 
   cmd = ["tune2fs", "-l", unsparse_image_path]
   try:
     output = common.RunAndCheckOutput(cmd, verbose=False)
   finally:
-    os.remove(unsparse_image_path)
+    if sparse_image:
+      os.remove(unsparse_image_path)
   fs_dict = {}
   for line in output.splitlines():
     fields = line.split(":")
@@ -280,6 +284,7 @@
         build_command.extend(["-S", prop_dict["hash_seed"]])
     if "ext4_share_dup_blocks" in prop_dict:
       build_command.append("-c")
+    build_command.extend(["--inode_size", "256"])
     if "selinux_fc" in prop_dict:
       build_command.append(prop_dict["selinux_fc"])
   elif fs_type.startswith("squash"):
@@ -413,7 +418,10 @@
           "First Pass based on estimates of %d MB and %s inodes.",
           size // BYTES_IN_MB, prop_dict["extfs_inode_count"])
       BuildImageMkfs(in_dir, prop_dict, out_file, target_out, fs_config)
-      fs_dict = GetFilesystemCharacteristics(out_file)
+      sparse_image = False
+      if "extfs_sparse_flag" in prop_dict:
+        sparse_image = True
+      fs_dict = GetFilesystemCharacteristics(out_file, sparse_image)
       os.remove(out_file)
       block_size = int(fs_dict.get("Block size", "4096"))
       free_size = int(fs_dict.get("Free blocks", "0")) * block_size
@@ -427,16 +435,21 @@
       else:
         size -= free_size
         size += reserved_size
+        if reserved_size == 0:
+          # add .2% margin
+          size = size * 1002 // 1000
+        # Use a minimum size, otherwise we will fail to calculate an AVB footer
+        # or fail to construct an ext4 image.
+        size = max(size, 256 * 1024)
         if block_size <= 4096:
           size = common.RoundUpTo4K(size)
         else:
           size = ((size + block_size - 1) // block_size) * block_size
-        # Use a minimum size, otherwise we will fail to calculate an AVB footer
-        # or fail to construct an ext4 image.
-        size = max(size, 256 * 1024)
       extfs_inode_count = prop_dict["extfs_inode_count"]
       inodes = int(fs_dict.get("Inode count", extfs_inode_count))
       inodes -= int(fs_dict.get("Free inodes", "0"))
+      # add .2% margin
+      inodes = inodes * 1002 // 1000
       prop_dict["extfs_inode_count"] = str(inodes)
       prop_dict["partition_size"] = str(size)
       logger.info(
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py b/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
index de3ead6..a07f67f 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
@@ -309,6 +309,10 @@
     if filename.startswith("IMAGES/"):
       continue
 
+    # Skip split super images, which will be re-generated during signing.
+    if filename.startswith("OTA/") and filename.endswith(".img"):
+      continue
+
     data = input_tf_zip.read(filename)
     out_info = copy.copy(info)
     (is_apk, is_compressed, should_be_skipped) = GetApkFileInfo(