diff --git a/core/definitions.mk b/core/definitions.mk
index 4d0db2e..cfaefc3 100644
--- a/core/definitions.mk
+++ b/core/definitions.mk
@@ -1353,7 +1353,8 @@
 define transform-to-stripped
 @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
 @echo "target Strip: $(PRIVATE_MODULE) ($@)"
-$(hide) $(PRIVATE_STRIP) --strip-all $< -o $@ $(TARGET_STRIP_EXTRA)
+$(hide) $(PRIVATE_STRIP) --strip-all $< -o $@ \
+  $(if $(PRIVATE_NO_DEBUGLINK),,$(TARGET_STRIP_EXTRA))
 endef
 
 define transform-to-stripped-keep-symbols
diff --git a/core/dynamic_binary.mk b/core/dynamic_binary.mk
index 3d6ad4a..f192051 100644
--- a/core/dynamic_binary.mk
+++ b/core/dynamic_binary.mk
@@ -96,18 +96,21 @@
   my_strip_module := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_STRIP_MODULE)
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(my_strip_module),true)
-# Strip the binary
-$(strip_output): PRIVATE_STRIP := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_STRIP)
-$(strip_output): PRIVATE_OBJCOPY := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_OBJCOPY)
-$(strip_output): $(strip_input) | $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_STRIP)
-	$(transform-to-stripped)
-else
-ifeq ($(my_strip_module),keep_symbols)
-# Strip only the debug frames, but leave the symbol table.
 $(strip_output): PRIVATE_STRIP := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_STRIP)
 $(strip_output): PRIVATE_OBJCOPY := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_OBJCOPY)
 $(strip_output): PRIVATE_READELF := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_READELF)
+ifeq ($(my_strip_module),no_debuglink)
+$(strip_output): PRIVATE_NO_DEBUGLINK := true
+else
+$(strip_output): PRIVATE_NO_DEBUGLINK :=
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter true no_debuglink,$(my_strip_module)),)
+# Strip the binary
+$(strip_output): $(strip_input) | $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_STRIP)
+	$(transform-to-stripped)
+else ifeq ($(my_strip_module),keep_symbols)
+# Strip only the debug frames, but leave the symbol table.
 $(strip_output): $(strip_input) | $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_STRIP)
 	$(transform-to-stripped-keep-symbols)
 
@@ -134,7 +137,6 @@
 	@echo "target Unstripped: $(PRIVATE_MODULE) ($@)"
 	$(copy-file-to-target-with-cp)
 endif
-endif
 endif # my_strip_module
 
 
diff --git a/core/multi_prebuilt.mk b/core/multi_prebuilt.mk
index bc85cea..ed2fed6 100644
--- a/core/multi_prebuilt.mk
+++ b/core/multi_prebuilt.mk
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@
      ) \
    ) \
   $(eval LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(suffix $(LOCAL_SRC_FILES))) \
-  $(if $(filter user,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)), \
-    $(eval LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE := $(8))) \
+  $(eval LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE := $(8)) \
   $(eval include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)) \
  )
 endef
diff --git a/core/prebuilt_internal.mk b/core/prebuilt_internal.mk
index 5666cfd..0544c54 100644
--- a/core/prebuilt_internal.mk
+++ b/core/prebuilt_internal.mk
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
   # Put the built targets of all shared libraries in a common directory
   # to simplify the link line.
   OVERRIDE_BUILT_MODULE_PATH := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)$(my_prefix)OUT_INTERMEDIATE_LIBRARIES)
+  ifeq ($(LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE)$(LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE),)
+    # Strip but not try to add debuglink
+    LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE := no_debuglink
+  endif
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter STATIC_LIBRARIES SHARED_LIBRARIES,$(LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS)),)
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@
 LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE),true)
+ifneq ($(filter true no_debuglink,$(LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE)),)
   ifdef LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
     $(error Cannot strip host module LOCAL_PATH=$(LOCAL_PATH))
   endif
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@
   endif
   include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/dynamic_binary.mk
   built_module := $(linked_module)
+
 else  # LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE not true
   include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/base_rules.mk
   built_module := $(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE)
@@ -109,6 +114,8 @@
 endif
 endif
 
+# We need to enclose the above export_includes and built_shared_libraries in
+# "LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE not true" because otherwise the rules are defined in dynamic_binary.mk.
 endif  # LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE not true
 
 ifeq ($(LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS),APPS)