AAPT2: Separate out the various steps

An early refactor. Some ideas became clearer as
development continued. Now the various phases are much
clearer and more easily reusable.

Also added a ton of tests!

Change-Id: Ic8f0a70c8222370352e63533b329c40457c0903e
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/link/AutoVersioner.cpp b/tools/aapt2/link/AutoVersioner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ccafc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/link/AutoVersioner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ConfigDescription.h"
+#include "ResourceTable.h"
+#include "SdkConstants.h"
+#include "ValueVisitor.h"
+
+#include "link/Linkers.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace aapt {
+
+static bool cmpConfigValue(const ResourceConfigValue& lhs, const ConfigDescription& config) {
+    return lhs.config < config;
+}
+
+bool shouldGenerateVersionedResource(const ResourceEntry* entry, const ConfigDescription& config,
+                                     const int sdkVersionToGenerate) {
+    assert(sdkVersionToGenerate > config.sdkVersion);
+    const auto endIter = entry->values.end();
+    auto iter = std::lower_bound(entry->values.begin(), endIter, config, cmpConfigValue);
+
+    // The source config came from this list, so it should be here.
+    assert(iter != entry->values.end());
+    ++iter;
+
+    // The next configuration either only varies in sdkVersion, or it is completely different
+    // and therefore incompatible. If it is incompatible, we must generate the versioned resource.
+
+    // NOTE: The ordering of configurations takes sdkVersion as higher precedence than other
+    // qualifiers, so we need to iterate through the entire list to be sure there
+    // are no higher sdk level versions of this resource.
+    ConfigDescription tempConfig(config);
+    for (; iter != endIter; ++iter) {
+        tempConfig.sdkVersion = iter->config.sdkVersion;
+        if (tempConfig == iter->config) {
+            // The two configs are the same, check the sdk version.
+            return sdkVersionToGenerate < iter->config.sdkVersion;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // No match was found, so we should generate the versioned resource.
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool AutoVersioner::consume(IAaptContext* context, ResourceTable* table) {
+    for (auto& package : table->packages) {
+        for (auto& type : package->types) {
+            if (type->type != ResourceType::kStyle) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (auto& entry : type->entries) {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->values.size(); i++) {
+                    ResourceConfigValue& configValue = entry->values[i];
+                    if (configValue.config.sdkVersion >= SDK_LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
+                        // If this configuration is only used on L-MR1 then we don't need
+                        // to do anything since we use private attributes since that version.
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (Style* style = valueCast<Style>(configValue.value.get())) {
+                        Maybe<size_t> minSdkStripped;
+                        std::vector<Style::Entry> stripped;
+
+                        auto iter = style->entries.begin();
+                        while (iter != style->entries.end()) {
+                            assert(iter->key.id && "IDs must be assigned and linked");
+
+                            // Find the SDK level that is higher than the configuration allows.
+                            const size_t sdkLevel = findAttributeSdkLevel(iter->key.id.value());
+                            if (sdkLevel > std::max<size_t>(configValue.config.sdkVersion, 1)) {
+                                // Record that we are about to strip this.
+                                stripped.emplace_back(std::move(*iter));
+
+                                // We use the smallest SDK level to generate the new style.
+                                if (minSdkStripped) {
+                                    minSdkStripped = std::min(minSdkStripped.value(), sdkLevel);
+                                } else {
+                                    minSdkStripped = sdkLevel;
+                                }
+
+                                // Erase this from this style.
+                                iter = style->entries.erase(iter);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            ++iter;
+                        }
+
+                        if (minSdkStripped && !stripped.empty()) {
+                            // We found attributes from a higher SDK level. Check that
+                            // there is no other defined resource for the version we want to
+                            // generate.
+                            if (shouldGenerateVersionedResource(entry.get(), configValue.config,
+                                                                minSdkStripped.value())) {
+                                // Let's create a new Style for this versioned resource.
+                                ConfigDescription newConfig(configValue.config);
+                                newConfig.sdkVersion = minSdkStripped.value();
+
+                                ResourceConfigValue newValue = {
+                                        newConfig,
+                                        configValue.source,
+                                        configValue.comment,
+                                        std::unique_ptr<Value>(configValue.value->clone(
+                                                &table->stringPool))
+                                };
+
+                                Style* newStyle = static_cast<Style*>(newValue.value.get());
+
+                                // Move the previously stripped attributes into this style.
+                                newStyle->entries.insert(newStyle->entries.end(),
+                                                         std::make_move_iterator(stripped.begin()),
+                                                         std::make_move_iterator(stripped.end()));
+
+                                // Insert the new Resource into the correct place.
+                                auto iter = std::lower_bound(entry->values.begin(),
+                                                             entry->values.end(), newConfig,
+                                                             cmpConfigValue);
+                                entry->values.insert(iter, std::move(newValue));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace aapt