AAPT2: Implement density stripping and initial Split support

When a preferred density is supplied, the closest matching densities
will be selected, the rest stripped from the APK.

Split support will be enabled in a later CL. Command line support is still
needed, but the foundation is ready.

Bug:25958912
Change-Id: I56d599806b4ec4ffa24e17aad48d47130ca05c08
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/split/TableSplitter.cpp b/tools/aapt2/split/TableSplitter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f7649b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/split/TableSplitter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ConfigDescription.h"
+#include "ResourceTable.h"
+#include "split/TableSplitter.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aapt {
+
+using ConfigClaimedMap = std::unordered_map<ResourceConfigValue*, bool>;
+using ConfigDensityGroups = std::map<ConfigDescription, std::vector<ResourceConfigValue*>>;
+
+static ConfigDescription copyWithoutDensity(const ConfigDescription& config) {
+    ConfigDescription withoutDensity = config;
+    withoutDensity.density = 0;
+    return withoutDensity;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Selects values that match exactly the constraints given.
+ */
+class SplitValueSelector {
+public:
+    SplitValueSelector(const SplitConstraints& constraints) {
+        for (const ConfigDescription& config : constraints.configs) {
+            if (config.density == 0) {
+                mDensityIndependentConfigs.insert(config);
+            } else {
+                mDensityDependentConfigToDensityMap[copyWithoutDensity(config)] = config.density;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::vector<ResourceConfigValue*> selectValues(const ConfigDensityGroups& densityGroups,
+                                                   ConfigClaimedMap* claimedValues) {
+        std::vector<ResourceConfigValue*> selected;
+
+        // Select the regular values.
+        for (auto& entry : *claimedValues) {
+            // Check if the entry has a density.
+            ResourceConfigValue* configValue = entry.first;
+            if (configValue->config.density == 0 && !entry.second) {
+                // This is still available.
+                if (mDensityIndependentConfigs.find(configValue->config) !=
+                        mDensityIndependentConfigs.end()) {
+                    selected.push_back(configValue);
+
+                    // Mark the entry as taken.
+                    entry.second = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Now examine the densities
+        for (auto& entry : densityGroups) {
+            // We do not care if the value is claimed, since density values can be
+            // in multiple splits.
+            const ConfigDescription& config = entry.first;
+            const std::vector<ResourceConfigValue*>& relatedValues = entry.second;
+
+            auto densityValueIter = mDensityDependentConfigToDensityMap.find(config);
+            if (densityValueIter != mDensityDependentConfigToDensityMap.end()) {
+                // Select the best one!
+                ConfigDescription targetDensity = config;
+                targetDensity.density = densityValueIter->second;
+
+                ResourceConfigValue* bestValue = nullptr;
+                for (ResourceConfigValue* thisValue : relatedValues) {
+                    if (!bestValue ||
+                            thisValue->config.isBetterThan(bestValue->config, &targetDensity)) {
+                        bestValue = thisValue;
+                    }
+
+                    // When we select one of these, they are all claimed such that the base
+                    // doesn't include any anymore.
+                    (*claimedValues)[thisValue] = true;
+                }
+                assert(bestValue);
+                selected.push_back(bestValue);
+            }
+        }
+        return selected;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::set<ConfigDescription> mDensityIndependentConfigs;
+    std::map<ConfigDescription, uint16_t> mDensityDependentConfigToDensityMap;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Marking non-preferred densities as claimed will make sure the base doesn't include them,
+ * leaving only the preferred density behind.
+ */
+static void markNonPreferredDensitiesAsClaimed(uint16_t preferredDensity,
+                                               const ConfigDensityGroups& densityGroups,
+                                               ConfigClaimedMap* configClaimedMap) {
+    for (auto& entry : densityGroups) {
+        const ConfigDescription& config = entry.first;
+        const std::vector<ResourceConfigValue*>& relatedValues = entry.second;
+
+        ConfigDescription targetDensity = config;
+        targetDensity.density = preferredDensity;
+        ResourceConfigValue* bestValue = nullptr;
+        for (ResourceConfigValue* thisValue : relatedValues) {
+            if (!bestValue) {
+                bestValue = thisValue;
+            } else if (thisValue->config.isBetterThan(bestValue->config, &targetDensity)) {
+                // Claim the previous value so that it is not included in the base.
+                (*configClaimedMap)[bestValue] = true;
+                bestValue = thisValue;
+            } else {
+                // Claim this value so that it is not included in the base.
+                (*configClaimedMap)[thisValue] = true;
+            }
+        }
+        assert(bestValue);
+    }
+}
+
+bool TableSplitter::verifySplitConstraints(IAaptContext* context) {
+    bool error = false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSplitConstraints.size(); i++) {
+        for (size_t j = i + 1; j < mSplitConstraints.size(); j++) {
+            for (const ConfigDescription& config : mSplitConstraints[i].configs) {
+                if (mSplitConstraints[j].configs.find(config) !=
+                        mSplitConstraints[j].configs.end()) {
+                    context->getDiagnostics()->error(DiagMessage() << "config '" << config
+                                                     << "' appears in multiple splits, "
+                                                     << "target split ambiguous");
+                    error = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return !error;
+}
+
+void TableSplitter::splitTable(ResourceTable* originalTable) {
+    const size_t splitCount = mSplitConstraints.size();
+    for (auto& pkg : originalTable->packages) {
+        // Initialize all packages for splits.
+        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < splitCount; idx++) {
+            ResourceTable* splitTable = mSplits[idx].get();
+            splitTable->createPackage(pkg->name, pkg->id);
+        }
+
+        for (auto& type : pkg->types) {
+            if (type->type == ResourceType::kMipmap) {
+                // Always keep mipmaps.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (auto& entry : type->entries) {
+                if (mConfigFilter) {
+                    // First eliminate any resource that we definitely don't want.
+                    for (std::unique_ptr<ResourceConfigValue>& configValue : entry->values) {
+                        if (!mConfigFilter->match(configValue->config)) {
+                            // null out the entry. We will clean up and remove nulls at the end
+                            // for performance reasons.
+                            configValue.reset();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Organize the values into two separate buckets. Those that are density-dependent
+                // and those that are density-independent.
+                // One density technically matches all density, it's just that some densities
+                // match better. So we need to be aware of the full set of densities to make this
+                // decision.
+                ConfigDensityGroups densityGroups;
+                ConfigClaimedMap configClaimedMap;
+                for (const std::unique_ptr<ResourceConfigValue>& configValue : entry->values) {
+                    if (configValue) {
+                        configClaimedMap[configValue.get()] = false;
+
+                        if (configValue->config.density != 0) {
+                            // Create a bucket for this density-dependent config.
+                            densityGroups[copyWithoutDensity(configValue->config)]
+                                          .push_back(configValue.get());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // First we check all the splits. If it doesn't match one of the splits, we
+                // leave it in the base.
+                for (size_t idx = 0; idx < splitCount; idx++) {
+                    const SplitConstraints& splitConstraint = mSplitConstraints[idx];
+                    ResourceTable* splitTable = mSplits[idx].get();
+
+                    // Select the values we want from this entry for this split.
+                    SplitValueSelector selector(splitConstraint);
+                    std::vector<ResourceConfigValue*> selectedValues =
+                            selector.selectValues(densityGroups, &configClaimedMap);
+
+                    // No need to do any work if we selected nothing.
+                    if (!selectedValues.empty()) {
+                        // Create the same resource structure in the split. We do this lazily
+                        // because we might not have actual values for each type/entry.
+                        ResourceTablePackage* splitPkg = splitTable->findPackage(pkg->name);
+                        ResourceTableType* splitType = splitPkg->findOrCreateType(type->type);
+                        if (!splitType->id) {
+                            splitType->id = type->id;
+                            splitType->symbolStatus = type->symbolStatus;
+                        }
+
+                        ResourceEntry* splitEntry = splitType->findOrCreateEntry(entry->name);
+                        if (!splitEntry->id) {
+                            splitEntry->id = entry->id;
+                            splitEntry->symbolStatus = entry->symbolStatus;
+                        }
+
+                        // Copy the selected values into the new Split Entry.
+                        for (ResourceConfigValue* configValue : selectedValues) {
+                            ResourceConfigValue* newConfigValue = splitEntry->findOrCreateValue(
+                                    configValue->config, configValue->product);
+                            newConfigValue->value = std::unique_ptr<Value>(
+                                    configValue->value->clone(&splitTable->stringPool));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (mPreferredDensity) {
+                    markNonPreferredDensitiesAsClaimed(mPreferredDensity.value(),
+                                                       densityGroups,
+                                                       &configClaimedMap);
+                }
+
+                // All splits are handled, now check to see what wasn't claimed and remove
+                // whatever exists in other splits.
+                for (std::unique_ptr<ResourceConfigValue>& configValue : entry->values) {
+                    if (configValue && configClaimedMap[configValue.get()]) {
+                        // Claimed, remove from base.
+                        configValue.reset();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Now erase all nullptrs.
+                entry->values.erase(
+                        std::remove(entry->values.begin(), entry->values.end(), nullptr),
+                        entry->values.end());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace aapt