am f62b6ff9: am eb8f850d: Fix issue 2553359: Pandora does not work well with Passion deskdock / Cardock.
diff --git a/include/media/AudioTrack.h b/include/media/AudioTrack.h
index 14b30ae..cc4ab74 100644
--- a/include/media/AudioTrack.h
+++ b/include/media/AudioTrack.h
@@ -398,7 +398,8 @@
                                  int frameCount,
                                  uint32_t flags,
                                  const sp<IMemory>& sharedBuffer,
-                                 audio_io_handle_t output);
+                                 audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                 bool enforceFrameCount);
 
     sp<IAudioTrack>         mAudioTrack;
     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;
@@ -420,7 +421,8 @@
 
     callback_t              mCbf;
     void*                   mUserData;
-    uint32_t                mNotificationFrames;
+    uint32_t                mNotificationFramesReq; // requested number of frames between each notification callback
+    uint32_t                mNotificationFramesAct; // actual number of frames between each notification callback
     sp<IMemory>             mSharedBuffer;
     int                     mLoopCount;
     uint32_t                mRemainingFrames;
diff --git a/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h b/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
index ab5ac64..cd47fdf 100644
--- a/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
+++ b/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
@@ -32,6 +32,18 @@
 #define MAX_RUN_TIMEOUT_MS      1000
 #define WAIT_PERIOD_MS          10
 
+#define CBLK_UNDERRUN_MSK       0x0001
+#define CBLK_UNDERRUN_ON        0x0001  // underrun (out) or overrrun (in) indication
+#define CBLK_UNDERRUN_OFF       0x0000  // no underrun
+#define CBLK_DIRECTION_MSK      0x0002
+#define CBLK_DIRECTION_OUT      0x0002  // this cblk is for an AudioTrack
+#define CBLK_DIRECTION_IN       0x0000  // this cblk is for an AudioRecord
+#define CBLK_FORCEREADY_MSK     0x0004
+#define CBLK_FORCEREADY_ON      0x0004  // track is considered ready immediately by AudioFlinger
+#define CBLK_FORCEREADY_OFF     0x0000  // track is ready when buffer full
+#define CBLK_INVALID_MSK        0x0008
+#define CBLK_INVALID_ON         0x0008  // track buffer is invalidated by AudioFlinger: must be re-created
+#define CBLK_INVALID_OFF        0x0000
 
 struct audio_track_cblk_t
 {
@@ -44,12 +56,12 @@
     volatile    uint32_t    server;
                 uint32_t    userBase;
                 uint32_t    serverBase;
-    void*       buffers;
-    uint32_t    frameCount;
-    // Cache line boundary
-    uint32_t    loopStart;
-    uint32_t    loopEnd;
-    int         loopCount;
+                void*       buffers;
+                uint32_t    frameCount;
+                // Cache line boundary
+                uint32_t    loopStart;
+                uint32_t    loopEnd;
+                int         loopCount;
     volatile    union {
                     uint16_t    volume[2];
                     uint32_t    volumeLR;
@@ -58,15 +70,16 @@
                 // NOTE: audio_track_cblk_t::frameSize is not equal to AudioTrack::frameSize() for
                 // 8 bit PCM data: in this case,  mCblk->frameSize is based on a sample size of
                 // 16 bit because data is converted to 16 bit before being stored in buffer
-                uint32_t    frameSize;
+
+                uint8_t     frameSize;
                 uint8_t     channelCount;
-                uint8_t     flowControlFlag; // underrun (out) or overrrun (in) indication
-                uint8_t     out;        // out equals 1 for AudioTrack and 0 for AudioRecord
-                uint8_t     forceReady;
+                uint16_t    flags;
+
                 uint16_t    bufferTimeoutMs; // Maximum cumulated timeout before restarting audioflinger
                 uint16_t    waitTimeMs;      // Cumulated wait time
-                // Cache line boundary (32 bytes)
 
+                uint32_t    reserved;
+                // Cache line boundary (32 bytes)
                             audio_track_cblk_t();
                 uint32_t    stepUser(uint32_t frameCount);
                 bool        stepServer(uint32_t frameCount);
diff --git a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 58eb590..3b38d83 100644
--- a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -873,11 +873,12 @@
         LOGV("processConfigEvents() remaining events %d", mConfigEvents.size());
         ConfigEvent *configEvent = mConfigEvents[0];
         mConfigEvents.removeAt(0);
-        // release mLock because audioConfigChanged() will lock AudioFlinger mLock
-        // before calling Audioflinger::audioConfigChanged_l() thus creating
-        // potential cross deadlock between AudioFlinger::mLock and mLock
+        // release mLock before locking AudioFlinger mLock: lock order is always
+        // AudioFlinger then ThreadBase to avoid cross deadlock
         mLock.unlock();
-        audioConfigChanged(configEvent->mEvent, configEvent->mParam);
+        mAudioFlinger->mLock.lock();
+        audioConfigChanged_l(configEvent->mEvent, configEvent->mParam);
+        mAudioFlinger->mLock.unlock();
         delete configEvent;
         mLock.lock();
     }
@@ -953,8 +954,6 @@
         mStreamTypes[stream].volume = mAudioFlinger->streamVolumeInternal(stream);
         mStreamTypes[stream].mute = mAudioFlinger->streamMute(stream);
     }
-    // notify client processes that a new input has been opened
-    sendConfigEvent(AudioSystem::OUTPUT_OPENED);
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::~PlaybackThread()
@@ -1234,11 +1233,12 @@
     return mOutput->getParameters(keys);
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::audioConfigChanged(int event, int param) {
+// destroyTrack_l() must be called with AudioFlinger::mLock held
+void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::audioConfigChanged_l(int event, int param) {
     AudioSystem::OutputDescriptor desc;
     void *param2 = 0;
 
-    LOGV("PlaybackThread::audioConfigChanged, thread %p, event %d, param %d", this, event, param);
+    LOGV("PlaybackThread::audioConfigChanged_l, thread %p, event %d, param %d", this, event, param);
 
     switch (event) {
     case AudioSystem::OUTPUT_OPENED:
@@ -1257,7 +1257,6 @@
     default:
         break;
     }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mAudioFlinger->mLock);
     mAudioFlinger->audioConfigChanged_l(event, mId, param2);
 }
 
@@ -1614,66 +1613,22 @@
     return mixerStatus;
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::MixerThread::getTracks(
-        SortedVector < sp<Track> >& tracks,
-        SortedVector < wp<Track> >& activeTracks,
-        int streamType)
+void AudioFlinger::MixerThread::invalidateTracks(int streamType)
 {
-    LOGV ("MixerThread::getTracks() mixer %p, mTracks.size %d, mActiveTracks.size %d", this,  mTracks.size(), mActiveTracks.size());
+    LOGV ("MixerThread::invalidateTracks() mixer %p, streamType %d, mTracks.size %d", this,  streamType, mTracks.size());
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     size_t size = mTracks.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
         sp<Track> t = mTracks[i];
         if (t->type() == streamType) {
-            tracks.add(t);
-            int j = mActiveTracks.indexOf(t);
-            if (j >= 0) {
-                t = mActiveTracks[j].promote();
-                if (t != NULL) {
-                    activeTracks.add(t);
+            t->mCblk->lock.lock();
+            t->mCblk->flags |= CBLK_INVALID_ON;
+            t->mCblk->cv.signal();
+            t->mCblk->lock.unlock();
                 }
             }
         }
-    }
 
-    size = activeTracks.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        mActiveTracks.remove(activeTracks[i]);
-    }
-
-    size = tracks.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        sp<Track> t = tracks[i];
-        mTracks.remove(t);
-        deleteTrackName_l(t->name());
-    }
-}
-
-void AudioFlinger::MixerThread::putTracks(
-        SortedVector < sp<Track> >& tracks,
-        SortedVector < wp<Track> >& activeTracks)
-{
-    LOGV ("MixerThread::putTracks() mixer %p, tracks.size %d, activeTracks.size %d", this,  tracks.size(), activeTracks.size());
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    size_t size = tracks.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size ; i++) {
-        sp<Track> t = tracks[i];
-        int name = getTrackName_l();
-
-        if (name < 0) return;
-
-        t->mName = name;
-        t->mThread = this;
-        mTracks.add(t);
-
-        int j = activeTracks.indexOf(t);
-        if (j >= 0) {
-            mActiveTracks.add(t);
-            // force buffer refilling and no ramp volume when the track is mixed for the first time
-            t->mFillingUpStatus = Track::FS_FILLING;
-        }
-    }
-}
 
 // getTrackName_l() must be called with ThreadBase::mLock held
 int AudioFlinger::MixerThread::getTrackName_l()
@@ -2348,7 +2303,7 @@
                     memset(mBuffer, 0, frameCount*channelCount*sizeof(int16_t));
                     // Force underrun condition to avoid false underrun callback until first data is
                     // written to buffer
-                    mCblk->flowControlFlag = 1;
+                    mCblk->flags = CBLK_UNDERRUN_ON;
                 } else {
                     mBuffer = sharedBuffer->pointer();
                 }
@@ -2371,7 +2326,7 @@
            memset(mBuffer, 0, frameCount*channelCount*sizeof(int16_t));
            // Force underrun condition to avoid false underrun callback until first data is
            // written to buffer
-           mCblk->flowControlFlag = 1;
+           mCblk->flags = CBLK_UNDERRUN_ON;
            mBufferEnd = (uint8_t *)mBuffer + bufferSize;
        }
    }
@@ -2589,9 +2544,9 @@
     if (mFillingUpStatus != FS_FILLING) return true;
 
     if (mCblk->framesReady() >= mCblk->frameCount ||
-        mCblk->forceReady) {
+            (mCblk->flags & CBLK_FORCEREADY_MSK)) {
         mFillingUpStatus = FS_FILLED;
-        mCblk->forceReady = 0;
+        mCblk->flags &= ~CBLK_FORCEREADY_MSK;
         return true;
     }
     return false;
@@ -2706,8 +2661,8 @@
         TrackBase::reset();
         // Force underrun condition to avoid false underrun callback until first data is
         // written to buffer
-        mCblk->flowControlFlag = 1;
-        mCblk->forceReady = 0;
+        mCblk->flags |= CBLK_UNDERRUN_ON;
+        mCblk->flags &= ~CBLK_FORCEREADY_MSK;
         mFillingUpStatus = FS_FILLING;
         mResetDone = true;
     }
@@ -2818,7 +2773,7 @@
         TrackBase::reset();
         // Force overerrun condition to avoid false overrun callback until first data is
         // read from buffer
-        mCblk->flowControlFlag = 1;
+        mCblk->flags |= CBLK_UNDERRUN_ON;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2851,7 +2806,7 @@
 
     PlaybackThread *playbackThread = (PlaybackThread *)thread.unsafe_get();
     if (mCblk != NULL) {
-        mCblk->out = 1;
+        mCblk->flags |= CBLK_DIRECTION_OUT;
         mCblk->buffers = (char*)mCblk + sizeof(audio_track_cblk_t);
         mCblk->volume[0] = mCblk->volume[1] = 0x1000;
         mOutBuffer.frameCount = 0;
@@ -3274,7 +3229,6 @@
     mReqChannelCount = AudioSystem::popCount(channels);
     mReqSampleRate = sampleRate;
     readInputParameters();
-    sendConfigEvent(AudioSystem::INPUT_OPENED);
 }
 
 
@@ -3689,7 +3643,7 @@
     return mInput->getParameters(keys);
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::RecordThread::audioConfigChanged(int event, int param) {
+void AudioFlinger::RecordThread::audioConfigChanged_l(int event, int param) {
     AudioSystem::OutputDescriptor desc;
     void *param2 = 0;
 
@@ -3708,7 +3662,6 @@
     default:
         break;
     }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mAudioFlinger->mLock);
     mAudioFlinger->audioConfigChanged_l(event, mId, param2);
 }
 
@@ -3828,6 +3781,8 @@
         if (pChannels) *pChannels = channels;
         if (pLatencyMs) *pLatencyMs = thread->latency();
 
+        // notify client processes of the new output creation
+        thread->audioConfigChanged_l(AudioSystem::OUTPUT_OPENED);
         return mNextThreadId;
     }
 
@@ -3849,6 +3804,8 @@
     DuplicatingThread *thread = new DuplicatingThread(this, thread1, ++mNextThreadId);
     thread->addOutputTrack(thread2);
     mPlaybackThreads.add(mNextThreadId, thread);
+    // notify client processes of the new output creation
+    thread->audioConfigChanged_l(AudioSystem::OUTPUT_OPENED);
     return mNextThreadId;
 }
 
@@ -3978,6 +3935,8 @@
 
         input->standby();
 
+        // notify client processes of the new input creation
+        thread->audioConfigChanged_l(AudioSystem::INPUT_OPENED);
         return mNextThreadId;
     }
 
@@ -4018,22 +3977,16 @@
     }
 
     LOGV("setStreamOutput() stream %d to output %d", stream, output);
+    audioConfigChanged_l(AudioSystem::STREAM_CONFIG_CHANGED, output, &stream);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); i++) {
         PlaybackThread *thread = mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i).get();
         if (thread != dstThread &&
             thread->type() != PlaybackThread::DIRECT) {
             MixerThread *srcThread = (MixerThread *)thread;
-            SortedVector < sp<MixerThread::Track> > tracks;
-            SortedVector < wp<MixerThread::Track> > activeTracks;
-            srcThread->getTracks(tracks, activeTracks, stream);
-            if (tracks.size()) {
-                dstThread->putTracks(tracks, activeTracks);
+            srcThread->invalidateTracks(stream);
             }
         }
-    }
-
-    dstThread->sendConfigEvent(AudioSystem::STREAM_CONFIG_CHANGED, stream);
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
diff --git a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index c4a5305..f35f38b 100644
--- a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
         virtual     bool        checkForNewParameters_l() = 0;
         virtual     status_t    setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs);
         virtual     String8     getParameters(const String8& keys) = 0;
-        virtual     void        audioConfigChanged(int event, int param = 0) = 0;
+        virtual     void        audioConfigChanged_l(int event, int param = 0) = 0;
                     void        sendConfigEvent(int event, int param = 0);
                     void        sendConfigEvent_l(int event, int param = 0);
                     void        processConfigEvents();
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
                     void        restore() { if (mSuspended) mSuspended--; }
                     bool        isSuspended() { return (mSuspended != 0); }
         virtual     String8     getParameters(const String8& keys);
-        virtual     void        audioConfigChanged(int event, int param = 0);
+        virtual     void        audioConfigChanged_l(int event, int param = 0);
         virtual     status_t    getRenderPosition(uint32_t *halFrames, uint32_t *dspFrames);
 
         struct  stream_type_t {
@@ -613,11 +613,7 @@
         // Thread virtuals
         virtual     bool        threadLoop();
 
-                    void        getTracks(SortedVector < sp<Track> >& tracks,
-                                      SortedVector < wp<Track> >& activeTracks,
-                                      int streamType);
-                    void        putTracks(SortedVector < sp<Track> >& tracks,
-                                      SortedVector < wp<Track> >& activeTracks);
+                    void        invalidateTracks(int streamType);
         virtual     bool        checkForNewParameters_l();
         virtual     status_t    dumpInternals(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
@@ -764,7 +760,7 @@
         virtual void        releaseBuffer(AudioBufferProvider::Buffer* buffer);
         virtual bool        checkForNewParameters_l();
         virtual String8     getParameters(const String8& keys);
-        virtual void        audioConfigChanged(int event, int param = 0);
+        virtual void        audioConfigChanged_l(int event, int param = 0);
                 void        readInputParameters();
         virtual unsigned int  getInputFramesLost();
 
diff --git a/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp b/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
index c8b3f48..381a958 100644
--- a/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
+++ b/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
@@ -1249,6 +1249,17 @@
     LOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() closing A2DP and duplicated output!");
 
     if (mDuplicatedOutput != 0) {
+        AudioOutputDescriptor *dupOutputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(mDuplicatedOutput);
+        AudioOutputDescriptor *hwOutputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(mHardwareOutput);
+        // As all active tracks on duplicated output will be deleted,
+        // and as they were also referenced on hardware output, the reference
+        // count for their stream type must be adjusted accordingly on
+        // hardware output.
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)AudioSystem::NUM_STREAM_TYPES; i++) {
+            int refCount = dupOutputDesc->mRefCount[i];
+            hwOutputDesc->changeRefCount((AudioSystem::stream_type)i,-refCount);
+        }
+
         mpClientInterface->closeOutput(mDuplicatedOutput);
         delete mOutputs.valueFor(mDuplicatedOutput);
         mOutputs.removeItem(mDuplicatedOutput);
@@ -1288,11 +1299,6 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < (int)AudioSystem::NUM_STREAM_TYPES; i++) {
             if (getStrategy((AudioSystem::stream_type)i) == strategy) {
                 mpClientInterface->setStreamOutput((AudioSystem::stream_type)i, mHardwareOutput);
-                int refCount = a2dpOutputDesc->mRefCount[i];
-                // in the case of duplicated output, the ref count is first incremented
-                // and then decremented on hardware output tus keeping its value
-                hwOutputDesc->changeRefCount((AudioSystem::stream_type)i, refCount);
-                a2dpOutputDesc->changeRefCount((AudioSystem::stream_type)i,-refCount);
             }
         }
         // do not change newDevice if it was already set before this call by a previous call to
@@ -1318,11 +1324,6 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < (int)AudioSystem::NUM_STREAM_TYPES; i++) {
             if (getStrategy((AudioSystem::stream_type)i) == strategy) {
                 mpClientInterface->setStreamOutput((AudioSystem::stream_type)i, a2dpOutput);
-                int refCount = hwOutputDesc->mRefCount[i];
-                // in the case of duplicated output, the ref count is first incremented
-                // and then decremented on hardware output tus keeping its value
-                a2dpOutputDesc->changeRefCount((AudioSystem::stream_type)i, refCount);
-                hwOutputDesc->changeRefCount((AudioSystem::stream_type)i,-refCount);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp b/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp
index ad037d6..fd2b1ce 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
     mCblkMemory = cblk;
     mCblk = static_cast<audio_track_cblk_t*>(cblk->pointer());
     mCblk->buffers = (char*)mCblk + sizeof(audio_track_cblk_t);
-    mCblk->out = 0;
+    mCblk->flags &= ~CBLK_DIRECTION_MSK;
     mCblk->bufferTimeoutMs = MAX_RUN_TIMEOUT_MS;
     mCblk->waitTimeMs = 0;
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -644,10 +644,10 @@
 
     // Manage overrun callback
     if (mActive && (mCblk->framesAvailable_l() == 0)) {
-        LOGV("Overrun user: %x, server: %x, flowControlFlag %d", mCblk->user, mCblk->server, mCblk->flowControlFlag);
-        if (mCblk->flowControlFlag == 0) {
+        LOGV("Overrun user: %x, server: %x, flags %04x", mCblk->user, mCblk->server, mCblk->flags);
+        if ((mCblk->flags & CBLK_UNDERRUN_MSK) == CBLK_UNDERRUN_OFF) {
             mCbf(EVENT_OVERRUN, mUserData, 0);
-            mCblk->flowControlFlag = 1;
+            mCblk->flags |= CBLK_UNDERRUN_ON;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp b/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp
index cd7bcd5..c350532 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp
@@ -124,10 +124,6 @@
     if (AudioSystem::getOutputSamplingRate(&afSampleRate, streamType) != NO_ERROR) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
-    int afFrameCount;
-    if (AudioSystem::getOutputFrameCount(&afFrameCount, streamType) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
     uint32_t afLatency;
     if (AudioSystem::getOutputLatency(&afLatency, streamType) != NO_ERROR) {
         return NO_INIT;
@@ -173,48 +169,13 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (!AudioSystem::isLinearPCM(format)) {
-        if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
-            frameCount = sharedBuffer->size();
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Ensure that buffer depth covers at least audio hardware latency
-        uint32_t minBufCount = afLatency / ((1000 * afFrameCount)/afSampleRate);
-        if (minBufCount < 2) minBufCount = 2;
-
-        int minFrameCount = (afFrameCount*sampleRate*minBufCount)/afSampleRate;
-
-        if (sharedBuffer == 0) {
-            if (frameCount == 0) {
-                frameCount = minFrameCount;
-            }
-            if (notificationFrames == 0) {
-                notificationFrames = frameCount/2;
-            }
-            // Make sure that application is notified with sufficient margin
-            // before underrun
-            if (notificationFrames > frameCount/2) {
-                notificationFrames = frameCount/2;
-            }
-            if (frameCount < minFrameCount) {
-              LOGE("Invalid buffer size: minFrameCount %d, frameCount %d", minFrameCount, frameCount);
-              return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Ensure that buffer alignment matches channelcount
-            if (((uint32_t)sharedBuffer->pointer() & (channelCount | 1)) != 0) {
-                LOGE("Invalid buffer alignement: address %p, channelCount %d", sharedBuffer->pointer(), channelCount);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            frameCount = sharedBuffer->size()/channelCount/sizeof(int16_t);
-        }
-    }
-
     mVolume[LEFT] = 1.0f;
     mVolume[RIGHT] = 1.0f;
+    mFrameCount = frameCount;
+    mNotificationFramesReq = notificationFrames;
     // create the IAudioTrack
     status_t status = createTrack(streamType, sampleRate, format, channelCount,
-                                  frameCount, flags, sharedBuffer, output);
+                                  frameCount, flags, sharedBuffer, output, true);
 
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         return status;
@@ -238,10 +199,7 @@
     mMuted = false;
     mActive = 0;
     mCbf = cbf;
-    mNotificationFrames = notificationFrames;
-    mRemainingFrames = notificationFrames;
     mUserData = user;
-    mLatency = afLatency + (1000*mFrameCount) / sampleRate;
     mLoopCount = 0;
     mMarkerPosition = 0;
     mMarkerReached = false;
@@ -281,7 +239,7 @@
 
 uint32_t AudioTrack::frameCount() const
 {
-    return mFrameCount;
+    return mCblk->frameCount;
 }
 
 int AudioTrack::frameSize() const
@@ -303,6 +261,7 @@
 void AudioTrack::start()
 {
     sp<AudioTrackThread> t = mAudioTrackThread;
+    status_t status;
 
     LOGV("start %p", this);
     if (t != 0) {
@@ -325,11 +284,18 @@
             setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, THREAD_PRIORITY_AUDIO_CLIENT);
         }
 
-        status_t status = mAudioTrack->start();
+        if (mCblk->flags & CBLK_INVALID_MSK) {
+            LOGW("start() track %p invalidated, creating a new one", this);
+            // no need to clear the invalid flag as this cblk will not be used anymore
+            // force new track creation
+            status = DEAD_OBJECT;
+        } else {
+            status = mAudioTrack->start();
+        }
         if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
             LOGV("start() dead IAudioTrack: creating a new one");
             status = createTrack(mStreamType, mCblk->sampleRate, mFormat, mChannelCount,
-                                 mFrameCount, mFlags, mSharedBuffer, getOutput());
+                                 mFrameCount, mFlags, mSharedBuffer, getOutput(), false);
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = mAudioTrack->start();
                 if (status == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -479,14 +445,14 @@
     }
 
     if (loopStart >= loopEnd ||
-        loopEnd - loopStart > mFrameCount) {
-        LOGE("setLoop invalid value: loopStart %d, loopEnd %d, loopCount %d, framecount %d, user %d", loopStart, loopEnd, loopCount, mFrameCount, cblk->user);
+        loopEnd - loopStart > cblk->frameCount) {
+        LOGE("setLoop invalid value: loopStart %d, loopEnd %d, loopCount %d, framecount %d, user %d", loopStart, loopEnd, loopCount, cblk->frameCount, cblk->user);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if ((mSharedBuffer != 0) && (loopEnd   > mFrameCount)) {
+    if ((mSharedBuffer != 0) && (loopEnd   > cblk->frameCount)) {
         LOGE("setLoop invalid value: loop markers beyond data: loopStart %d, loopEnd %d, framecount %d",
-            loopStart, loopEnd, mFrameCount);
+            loopStart, loopEnd, cblk->frameCount);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -566,7 +532,7 @@
     if (position > mCblk->user) return BAD_VALUE;
 
     mCblk->server = position;
-    mCblk->forceReady = 1;
+    mCblk->flags |= CBLK_FORCEREADY_ON;
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -586,7 +552,7 @@
 
     flush();
 
-    mCblk->stepUser(mFrameCount);
+    mCblk->stepUser(mCblk->frameCount);
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -607,7 +573,8 @@
         int frameCount,
         uint32_t flags,
         const sp<IMemory>& sharedBuffer,
-        audio_io_handle_t output)
+        audio_io_handle_t output,
+        bool enforceFrameCount)
 {
     status_t status;
     const sp<IAudioFlinger>& audioFlinger = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
@@ -616,6 +583,61 @@
        return NO_INIT;
     }
 
+    int afSampleRate;
+    if (AudioSystem::getOutputSamplingRate(&afSampleRate, streamType) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    int afFrameCount;
+    if (AudioSystem::getOutputFrameCount(&afFrameCount, streamType) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    uint32_t afLatency;
+    if (AudioSystem::getOutputLatency(&afLatency, streamType) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    mNotificationFramesAct = mNotificationFramesReq;
+    if (!AudioSystem::isLinearPCM(format)) {
+        if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
+            frameCount = sharedBuffer->size();
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Ensure that buffer depth covers at least audio hardware latency
+        uint32_t minBufCount = afLatency / ((1000 * afFrameCount)/afSampleRate);
+        if (minBufCount < 2) minBufCount = 2;
+
+        int minFrameCount = (afFrameCount*sampleRate*minBufCount)/afSampleRate;
+
+        if (sharedBuffer == 0) {
+            if (frameCount == 0) {
+                frameCount = minFrameCount;
+            }
+            if (mNotificationFramesAct == 0) {
+                mNotificationFramesAct = frameCount/2;
+            }
+            // Make sure that application is notified with sufficient margin
+            // before underrun
+            if (mNotificationFramesAct > (uint32_t)frameCount/2) {
+                mNotificationFramesAct = frameCount/2;
+            }
+            if (frameCount < minFrameCount) {
+                if (enforceFrameCount) {
+                    LOGE("Invalid buffer size: minFrameCount %d, frameCount %d", minFrameCount, frameCount);
+                    return BAD_VALUE;
+                } else {
+                    frameCount = minFrameCount;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Ensure that buffer alignment matches channelcount
+            if (((uint32_t)sharedBuffer->pointer() & (channelCount | 1)) != 0) {
+                LOGE("Invalid buffer alignement: address %p, channelCount %d", sharedBuffer->pointer(), channelCount);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            frameCount = sharedBuffer->size()/channelCount/sizeof(int16_t);
+        }
+    }
+
     sp<IAudioTrack> track = audioFlinger->createTrack(getpid(),
                                                       streamType,
                                                       sampleRate,
@@ -641,20 +663,20 @@
     mCblkMemory.clear();
     mCblkMemory = cblk;
     mCblk = static_cast<audio_track_cblk_t*>(cblk->pointer());
-    mCblk->out = 1;
-    // Update buffer size in case it has been limited by AudioFlinger during track creation
-    mFrameCount = mCblk->frameCount;
+    mCblk->flags |= CBLK_DIRECTION_OUT;
     if (sharedBuffer == 0) {
         mCblk->buffers = (char*)mCblk + sizeof(audio_track_cblk_t);
     } else {
         mCblk->buffers = sharedBuffer->pointer();
          // Force buffer full condition as data is already present in shared memory
-        mCblk->stepUser(mFrameCount);
+        mCblk->stepUser(mCblk->frameCount);
     }
 
     mCblk->volumeLR = (int32_t(int16_t(mVolume[LEFT] * 0x1000)) << 16) | int16_t(mVolume[RIGHT] * 0x1000);
     mCblk->bufferTimeoutMs = MAX_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS;
     mCblk->waitTimeMs = 0;
+    mRemainingFrames = mNotificationFramesAct;
+    mLatency = afLatency + (1000*mCblk->frameCount) / sampleRate;
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -685,8 +707,15 @@
                 cblk->lock.unlock();
                 return WOULD_BLOCK;
             }
-
-            result = cblk->cv.waitRelative(cblk->lock, milliseconds(waitTimeMs));
+            if (!(cblk->flags & CBLK_INVALID_MSK)) {
+                result = cblk->cv.waitRelative(cblk->lock, milliseconds(waitTimeMs));
+            }
+            if (cblk->flags & CBLK_INVALID_MSK) {
+                LOGW("obtainBuffer() track %p invalidated, creating a new one", this);
+                // no need to clear the invalid flag as this cblk will not be used anymore
+                cblk->lock.unlock();
+                goto create_new_track;
+            }
             if (__builtin_expect(result!=NO_ERROR, false)) {
                 cblk->waitTimeMs += waitTimeMs;
                 if (cblk->waitTimeMs >= cblk->bufferTimeoutMs) {
@@ -700,8 +729,9 @@
                         result = mAudioTrack->start();
                         if (result == DEAD_OBJECT) {
                             LOGW("obtainBuffer() dead IAudioTrack: creating a new one");
+create_new_track:
                             result = createTrack(mStreamType, cblk->sampleRate, mFormat, mChannelCount,
-                                                 mFrameCount, mFlags, mSharedBuffer, getOutput());
+                                                 mFrameCount, mFlags, mSharedBuffer, getOutput(), false);
                             if (result == NO_ERROR) {
                                 cblk = mCblk;
                                 cblk->bufferTimeoutMs = MAX_RUN_TIMEOUT_MS;
@@ -826,13 +856,13 @@
 
     // Manage underrun callback
     if (mActive && (mCblk->framesReady() == 0)) {
-        LOGV("Underrun user: %x, server: %x, flowControlFlag %d", mCblk->user, mCblk->server, mCblk->flowControlFlag);
-        if (mCblk->flowControlFlag == 0) {
+        LOGV("Underrun user: %x, server: %x, flags %04x", mCblk->user, mCblk->server, mCblk->flags);
+        if ((mCblk->flags & CBLK_UNDERRUN_MSK) == CBLK_UNDERRUN_OFF) {
             mCbf(EVENT_UNDERRUN, mUserData, 0);
             if (mCblk->server == mCblk->frameCount) {
                 mCbf(EVENT_BUFFER_END, mUserData, 0);
             }
-            mCblk->flowControlFlag = 1;
+            mCblk->flags |= CBLK_UNDERRUN_ON;
             if (mSharedBuffer != 0) return false;
         }
     }
@@ -932,7 +962,7 @@
     while (frames);
 
     if (frames == 0) {
-        mRemainingFrames = mNotificationFrames;
+        mRemainingFrames = mNotificationFramesAct;
     } else {
         mRemainingFrames = frames;
     }
@@ -949,7 +979,7 @@
     result.append(" AudioTrack::dump\n");
     snprintf(buffer, 255, "  stream type(%d), left - right volume(%f, %f)\n", mStreamType, mVolume[0], mVolume[1]);
     result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, 255, "  format(%d), channel count(%d), frame count(%d)\n", mFormat, mChannelCount, mFrameCount);
+    snprintf(buffer, 255, "  format(%d), channel count(%d), frame count(%d)\n", mFormat, mChannelCount, mCblk->frameCount);
     result.append(buffer);
     snprintf(buffer, 255, "  sample rate(%d), status(%d), muted(%d)\n", (mCblk == 0) ? 0 : mCblk->sampleRate, mStatus, mMuted);
     result.append(buffer);
@@ -986,7 +1016,7 @@
     : lock(Mutex::SHARED), cv(Condition::SHARED), user(0), server(0),
     userBase(0), serverBase(0), buffers(0), frameCount(0),
     loopStart(UINT_MAX), loopEnd(UINT_MAX), loopCount(0), volumeLR(0),
-    flowControlFlag(1), forceReady(0)
+    flags(0)
 {
 }
 
@@ -996,7 +1026,7 @@
 
     u += frameCount;
     // Ensure that user is never ahead of server for AudioRecord
-    if (out) {
+    if (flags & CBLK_DIRECTION_MSK) {
         // If stepServer() has been called once, switch to normal obtainBuffer() timeout period
         if (bufferTimeoutMs == MAX_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS-1) {
             bufferTimeoutMs = MAX_RUN_TIMEOUT_MS;
@@ -1013,7 +1043,7 @@
     this->user = u;
 
     // Clear flow control error condition as new data has been written/read to/from buffer.
-    flowControlFlag = 0;
+    flags &= ~CBLK_UNDERRUN_MSK;
 
     return u;
 }
@@ -1038,7 +1068,7 @@
     uint32_t s = this->server;
 
     s += frameCount;
-    if (out) {
+    if (flags & CBLK_DIRECTION_MSK) {
         // Mark that we have read the first buffer so that next time stepUser() is called
         // we switch to normal obtainBuffer() timeout period
         if (bufferTimeoutMs == MAX_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS) {
@@ -1089,7 +1119,7 @@
     uint32_t u = this->user;
     uint32_t s = this->server;
 
-    if (out) {
+    if (flags & CBLK_DIRECTION_MSK) {
         uint32_t limit = (s < loopStart) ? s : loopStart;
         return limit + frameCount - u;
     } else {
@@ -1102,7 +1132,7 @@
     uint32_t u = this->user;
     uint32_t s = this->server;
 
-    if (out) {
+    if (flags & CBLK_DIRECTION_MSK) {
         if (u < loopEnd) {
             return u - s;
         } else {