AAPT2: Adding basic binding support

This is incomplete. Still requires:

- filling in layout information in the resulting .bind.xml
- processing elements with <view class=""/>
- processing imports

Change-Id: Ie5d4c5e6435591bbed3248129a548736244894eb
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/BindingXmlPullParser.cpp b/tools/aapt2/BindingXmlPullParser.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58b96e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/BindingXmlPullParser.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BindingXmlPullParser.h"
+#include "Util.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aapt {
+
+constexpr const char16_t* kBindingNamespaceUri = u"http://schemas.android.com/apk/binding";
+constexpr const char16_t* kAndroidNamespaceUri = u"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
+constexpr const char16_t* kVariableTagName = u"variable";
+constexpr const char* kBindingTagPrefix = "android:binding_";
+
+BindingXmlPullParser::BindingXmlPullParser(const std::shared_ptr<XmlPullParser>& parser) :
+        mParser(parser), mOverride(false), mNextTagId(0) {
+}
+
+bool BindingXmlPullParser::readVariableDeclaration() {
+    VarDecl var;
+
+    const auto endAttrIter = mParser->endAttributes();
+    for (auto attrIter = mParser->beginAttributes(); attrIter != endAttrIter; ++attrIter) {
+        if (!attrIter->namespaceUri.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (attrIter->name == u"name") {
+            var.name = util::utf16ToUtf8(attrIter->value);
+        } else if (attrIter->name == u"type") {
+            var.type = util::utf16ToUtf8(attrIter->value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    XmlPullParser::skipCurrentElement(mParser.get());
+
+    if (var.name.empty()) {
+        mLastError = "variable declaration missing name";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (var.type.empty()) {
+        mLastError = "variable declaration missing type";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mVarDecls.push_back(std::move(var));
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BindingXmlPullParser::readExpressions() {
+    mOverride = true;
+    std::vector<XmlPullParser::Attribute> expressions;
+    std::string idValue;
+
+    const auto endAttrIter = mParser->endAttributes();
+    for (auto attr = mParser->beginAttributes(); attr != endAttrIter; ++attr) {
+        if (attr->namespaceUri == kAndroidNamespaceUri && attr->name == u"id") {
+            idValue = util::utf16ToUtf8(attr->value);
+        } else {
+            StringPiece16 value = util::trimWhitespace(attr->value);
+            if (util::stringStartsWith<char16_t>(value, u"@{") &&
+                    util::stringEndsWith<char16_t>(value, u"}")) {
+                // This is attribute's value is an expression of the form
+                // @{expression}. We need to capture the expression inside.
+                expressions.push_back(XmlPullParser::Attribute{
+                        attr->namespaceUri,
+                        attr->name,
+                        value.substr(2, value.size() - 3).toString()
+                });
+            } else {
+                // This is a normal attribute, use as is.
+                mAttributes.emplace_back(*attr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check if we have any expressions.
+    if (!expressions.empty()) {
+        // We have expressions, so let's assign the target a tag number
+        // and add it to our targets list.
+        int32_t targetId = mNextTagId++;
+        mTargets.push_back(Target{
+                util::utf16ToUtf8(mParser->getElementName()),
+                idValue,
+                targetId,
+                std::move(expressions)
+        });
+
+        std::stringstream numGen;
+        numGen << kBindingTagPrefix << targetId;
+        mAttributes.push_back(XmlPullParser::Attribute{
+                std::u16string(kAndroidNamespaceUri),
+                std::u16string(u"tag"),
+                util::utf8ToUtf16(numGen.str())
+        });
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+XmlPullParser::Event BindingXmlPullParser::next() {
+    // Clear old state in preparation for the next event.
+    mOverride = false;
+    mAttributes.clear();
+
+    while (true) {
+        Event event = mParser->next();
+        if (event == Event::kStartElement) {
+            if (mParser->getElementNamespace().empty() &&
+                    mParser->getElementName() == kVariableTagName) {
+                // This is a variable tag. Record data from it, and
+                // then discard the entire element.
+                if (!readVariableDeclaration()) {
+                    // mLastError is set, so getEvent will return kBadDocument.
+                    return getEvent();
+                }
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                // Check for expressions of the form @{} in attribute text.
+                const auto endAttrIter = mParser->endAttributes();
+                for (auto attr = mParser->beginAttributes(); attr != endAttrIter; ++attr) {
+                    StringPiece16 value = util::trimWhitespace(attr->value);
+                    if (util::stringStartsWith<char16_t>(value, u"@{") &&
+                            util::stringEndsWith<char16_t>(value, u"}")) {
+                        if (!readExpressions()) {
+                            return getEvent();
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (event == Event::kStartNamespace || event == Event::kEndNamespace) {
+            if (mParser->getNamespaceUri() == kBindingNamespaceUri) {
+                // Skip binding namespace tags.
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        return event;
+    }
+    return Event::kBadDocument;
+}
+
+bool BindingXmlPullParser::writeToFile(std::ostream& out) const {
+    out << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n";
+    out << "<Layout directory=\"\" layout=\"\" layoutId=\"\">\n";
+
+    // Write the variables.
+    out << "  <Variables>\n";
+    for (const VarDecl& v : mVarDecls) {
+        out << "    <entries name=\"" << v.name << "\" type=\"" << v.type << "\"/>\n";
+    }
+    out << "  </Variables>\n";
+
+    // Write the imports.
+
+    std::stringstream tagGen;
+
+    // Write the targets.
+    out << "  <Targets>\n";
+    for (const Target& t : mTargets) {
+        tagGen.str({});
+        tagGen << kBindingTagPrefix << t.tagId;
+        out << "    <Target boundClass=\"" << t.className << "\" id=\"" << t.id
+            << "\" tag=\"" << tagGen.str() << "\">\n";
+        out << "      <Expressions>\n";
+        for (const XmlPullParser::Attribute& a : t.expressions) {
+            out << "        <Expression attribute=\"" << a.namespaceUri << ":" << a.name
+                << "\" text=\"" << a.value << "\"/>\n";
+        }
+        out << "      </Expressions>\n";
+        out << "    </Target>\n";
+    }
+    out << "  </Targets>\n";
+
+    out << "</Layout>\n";
+    return bool(out);
+}
+
+XmlPullParser::const_iterator BindingXmlPullParser::beginAttributes() const {
+    if (mOverride) {
+        return mAttributes.begin();
+    }
+    return mParser->beginAttributes();
+}
+
+XmlPullParser::const_iterator BindingXmlPullParser::endAttributes() const {
+    if (mOverride) {
+        return mAttributes.end();
+    }
+    return mParser->endAttributes();
+}
+
+size_t BindingXmlPullParser::getAttributeCount() const {
+    if (mOverride) {
+        return mAttributes.size();
+    }
+    return mParser->getAttributeCount();
+}
+
+XmlPullParser::Event BindingXmlPullParser::getEvent() const {
+    if (!mLastError.empty()) {
+        return Event::kBadDocument;
+    }
+    return mParser->getEvent();
+}
+
+const std::string& BindingXmlPullParser::getLastError() const {
+    if (!mLastError.empty()) {
+        return mLastError;
+    }
+    return mParser->getLastError();
+}
+
+const std::u16string& BindingXmlPullParser::getComment() const {
+    return mParser->getComment();
+}
+
+size_t BindingXmlPullParser::getLineNumber() const {
+    return mParser->getLineNumber();
+}
+
+size_t BindingXmlPullParser::getDepth() const {
+    return mParser->getDepth();
+}
+
+const std::u16string& BindingXmlPullParser::getText() const {
+    return mParser->getText();
+}
+
+const std::u16string& BindingXmlPullParser::getNamespacePrefix() const {
+    return mParser->getNamespacePrefix();
+}
+
+const std::u16string& BindingXmlPullParser::getNamespaceUri() const {
+    return mParser->getNamespaceUri();
+}
+
+const std::u16string& BindingXmlPullParser::getElementNamespace() const {
+    return mParser->getElementNamespace();
+}
+
+const std::u16string& BindingXmlPullParser::getElementName() const {
+    return mParser->getElementName();
+}
+
+} // namespace aapt