libandroidfw: Improve performance of AssetManager2

AssetManager2 relied on creating a list of configurations
present in the resource table so as to avoid copying and
converting ResTable_config's from the APK on every
resource retrieval.

ResTable, however, had a better optimization that pruned
the configurations that didn't match the currently set
configuration. This vastly reduced the number of ResTable_configs
to test.

In this CL, AssetManager2 follows suite with this optimization
and only maintains the filtered ResTable_configs, falling back
to the slow path when the configuration is overridden.

Test: mma frameworks/base/libs/androidfw
Test: adb sync system data
Test: adb shell /data/benchmarktest64/libandroidfw_benchmarks/libandroidfw_benchmarks
Change-Id: I5d46f8b005a37b72750d00bd75f090e7b5a36f60
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp b/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp
index 2fc8e95..a558ff7 100644
--- a/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp
+++ b/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,31 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+struct FindEntryResult {
+  // A pointer to the resource table entry for this resource.
+  // If the size of the entry is > sizeof(ResTable_entry), it can be cast to
+  // a ResTable_map_entry and processed as a bag/map.
+  const ResTable_entry* entry;
+
+  // The configuration for which the resulting entry was defined. This is already swapped to host
+  // endianness.
+  ResTable_config config;
+
+  // The bitmask of configuration axis with which the resource value varies.
+  uint32_t type_flags;
+
+  // The dynamic package ID map for the package from which this resource came from.
+  const DynamicRefTable* dynamic_ref_table;
+
+  // The string pool reference to the type's name. This uses a different string pool than
+  // the global string pool, but this is hidden from the caller.
+  StringPoolRef type_string_ref;
+
+  // The string pool reference to the entry's name. This uses a different string pool than
+  // the global string pool, but this is hidden from the caller.
+  StringPoolRef entry_string_ref;
+};
+
 AssetManager2::AssetManager2() {
   memset(&configuration_, 0, sizeof(configuration_));
 }
@@ -44,6 +69,7 @@
                                  bool invalidate_caches) {
   apk_assets_ = apk_assets;
   BuildDynamicRefTable();
+  RebuildFilterList();
   if (invalidate_caches) {
     InvalidateCaches(static_cast<uint32_t>(-1));
   }
@@ -79,7 +105,7 @@
       PackageGroup* package_group = &package_groups_[idx];
 
       // Add the package and to the set of packages with the same ID.
-      package_group->packages_.push_back(package.get());
+      package_group->packages_.push_back(ConfiguredPackage{package.get(), {}});
       package_group->cookies_.push_back(static_cast<ApkAssetsCookie>(i));
 
       // Add the package name -> build time ID mappings.
@@ -94,7 +120,7 @@
   // Now assign the runtime IDs so that we have a build-time to runtime ID map.
   const auto package_groups_end = package_groups_.end();
   for (auto iter = package_groups_.begin(); iter != package_groups_end; ++iter) {
-    const std::string& package_name = iter->packages_[0]->GetPackageName();
+    const std::string& package_name = iter->packages_[0].loaded_package_->GetPackageName();
     for (auto iter2 = package_groups_.begin(); iter2 != package_groups_end; ++iter2) {
       iter2->dynamic_ref_table.addMapping(String16(package_name.c_str(), package_name.size()),
                                           iter->dynamic_ref_table.mAssignedPackageId);
@@ -108,17 +134,20 @@
   std::string list;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < package_ids_.size(); i++) {
     if (package_ids_[i] != 0xff) {
-      base::StringAppendF(&list, "%02x -> %d, ", (int) i, package_ids_[i]);
+      base::StringAppendF(&list, "%02x -> %d, ", (int)i, package_ids_[i]);
     }
   }
   LOG(INFO) << "Package ID map: " << list;
 
-  for (const auto& package_group: package_groups_) {
-      list = "";
-      for (const auto& package : package_group.packages_) {
-        base::StringAppendF(&list, "%s(%02x), ", package->GetPackageName().c_str(), package->GetPackageId());
-      }
-      LOG(INFO) << base::StringPrintf("PG (%02x): ", package_group.dynamic_ref_table.mAssignedPackageId) << list;
+  for (const auto& package_group : package_groups_) {
+    list = "";
+    for (const auto& package : package_group.packages_) {
+      base::StringAppendF(&list, "%s(%02x), ", package.loaded_package_->GetPackageName().c_str(),
+                          package.loaded_package_->GetPackageId());
+    }
+    LOG(INFO) << base::StringPrintf("PG (%02x): ",
+                                    package_group.dynamic_ref_table.mAssignedPackageId)
+              << list;
   }
 }
 
@@ -157,52 +186,54 @@
   configuration_ = configuration;
 
   if (diff) {
+    RebuildFilterList();
     InvalidateCaches(static_cast<uint32_t>(diff));
   }
 }
 
 std::set<ResTable_config> AssetManager2::GetResourceConfigurations(bool exclude_system,
-                                                                   bool exclude_mipmap) {
+                                                                   bool exclude_mipmap) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
   std::set<ResTable_config> configurations;
   for (const PackageGroup& package_group : package_groups_) {
-    for (const LoadedPackage* package : package_group.packages_) {
-      if (exclude_system && package->IsSystem()) {
+    for (const ConfiguredPackage& package : package_group.packages_) {
+      if (exclude_system && package.loaded_package_->IsSystem()) {
         continue;
       }
-      package->CollectConfigurations(exclude_mipmap, &configurations);
+      package.loaded_package_->CollectConfigurations(exclude_mipmap, &configurations);
     }
   }
   return configurations;
 }
 
 std::set<std::string> AssetManager2::GetResourceLocales(bool exclude_system,
-                                                        bool merge_equivalent_languages) {
+                                                        bool merge_equivalent_languages) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
   std::set<std::string> locales;
   for (const PackageGroup& package_group : package_groups_) {
-    for (const LoadedPackage* package : package_group.packages_) {
-      if (exclude_system && package->IsSystem()) {
+    for (const ConfiguredPackage& package : package_group.packages_) {
+      if (exclude_system && package.loaded_package_->IsSystem()) {
         continue;
       }
-      package->CollectLocales(merge_equivalent_languages, &locales);
+      package.loaded_package_->CollectLocales(merge_equivalent_languages, &locales);
     }
   }
   return locales;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<Asset> AssetManager2::Open(const std::string& filename, Asset::AccessMode mode) {
+std::unique_ptr<Asset> AssetManager2::Open(const std::string& filename,
+                                           Asset::AccessMode mode) const {
   const std::string new_path = "assets/" + filename;
   return OpenNonAsset(new_path, mode);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Asset> AssetManager2::Open(const std::string& filename, ApkAssetsCookie cookie,
-                                           Asset::AccessMode mode) {
+                                           Asset::AccessMode mode) const {
   const std::string new_path = "assets/" + filename;
   return OpenNonAsset(new_path, cookie, mode);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<AssetDir> AssetManager2::OpenDir(const std::string& dirname) {
+std::unique_ptr<AssetDir> AssetManager2::OpenDir(const std::string& dirname) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
 
   std::string full_path = "assets/" + dirname;
@@ -236,7 +267,7 @@
 // is inconsistent for split APKs.
 std::unique_ptr<Asset> AssetManager2::OpenNonAsset(const std::string& filename,
                                                    Asset::AccessMode mode,
-                                                   ApkAssetsCookie* out_cookie) {
+                                                   ApkAssetsCookie* out_cookie) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
   for (int32_t i = apk_assets_.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     std::unique_ptr<Asset> asset = apk_assets_[i]->Open(filename, mode);
@@ -255,7 +286,8 @@
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Asset> AssetManager2::OpenNonAsset(const std::string& filename,
-                                                   ApkAssetsCookie cookie, Asset::AccessMode mode) {
+                                                   ApkAssetsCookie cookie,
+                                                   Asset::AccessMode mode) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
   if (cookie < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(cookie) >= apk_assets_.size()) {
     return {};
@@ -264,12 +296,13 @@
 }
 
 ApkAssetsCookie AssetManager2::FindEntry(uint32_t resid, uint16_t density_override,
-                                         bool stop_at_first_match, FindEntryResult* out_entry) {
+                                         bool /*stop_at_first_match*/,
+                                         FindEntryResult* out_entry) const {
   // Might use this if density_override != 0.
   ResTable_config density_override_config;
 
   // Select our configuration or generate a density override configuration.
-  ResTable_config* desired_config = &configuration_;
+  const ResTable_config* desired_config = &configuration_;
   if (density_override != 0 && density_override != configuration_.density) {
     density_override_config = configuration_;
     density_override_config.density = density_override;
@@ -283,53 +316,135 @@
 
   const uint32_t package_id = get_package_id(resid);
   const uint8_t type_idx = get_type_id(resid) - 1;
-  const uint16_t entry_id = get_entry_id(resid);
+  const uint16_t entry_idx = get_entry_id(resid);
 
-  const uint8_t idx = package_ids_[package_id];
-  if (idx == 0xff) {
+  const uint8_t package_idx = package_ids_[package_id];
+  if (package_idx == 0xff) {
     LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("No package ID %02x found for ID 0x%08x.", package_id, resid);
     return kInvalidCookie;
   }
 
-  FindEntryResult best_entry;
-  ApkAssetsCookie best_cookie = kInvalidCookie;
-  uint32_t cumulated_flags = 0u;
-
-  const PackageGroup& package_group = package_groups_[idx];
+  const PackageGroup& package_group = package_groups_[package_idx];
   const size_t package_count = package_group.packages_.size();
-  FindEntryResult current_entry;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < package_count; i++) {
-    const LoadedPackage* loaded_package = package_group.packages_[i];
-    if (!loaded_package->FindEntry(type_idx, entry_id, *desired_config, &current_entry)) {
+
+  ApkAssetsCookie best_cookie = kInvalidCookie;
+  const LoadedPackage* best_package = nullptr;
+  const ResTable_type* best_type = nullptr;
+  const ResTable_config* best_config = nullptr;
+  ResTable_config best_config_copy;
+  uint32_t best_offset = 0u;
+  uint32_t type_flags = 0u;
+
+  // If desired_config is the same as the set configuration, then we can use our filtered list
+  // and we don't need to match the configurations, since they already matched.
+  const bool use_fast_path = desired_config == &configuration_;
+
+  for (size_t pi = 0; pi < package_count; pi++) {
+    const ConfiguredPackage& loaded_package_impl = package_group.packages_[pi];
+    const LoadedPackage* loaded_package = loaded_package_impl.loaded_package_;
+    ApkAssetsCookie cookie = package_group.cookies_[pi];
+
+    // If the type IDs are offset in this package, we need to take that into account when searching
+    // for a type.
+    const TypeSpec* type_spec = loaded_package->GetTypeSpecByTypeIndex(type_idx);
+    if (UNLIKELY(type_spec == nullptr)) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    cumulated_flags |= current_entry.type_flags;
+    uint16_t local_entry_idx = entry_idx;
 
-    const ResTable_config* current_config = current_entry.config;
-    const ResTable_config* best_config = best_entry.config;
-    if (best_cookie == kInvalidCookie ||
-        current_config->isBetterThan(*best_config, desired_config) ||
-        (loaded_package->IsOverlay() && current_config->compare(*best_config) == 0)) {
-      best_entry = current_entry;
-      best_cookie = package_group.cookies_[i];
-      if (stop_at_first_match) {
-        break;
+    // If there is an IDMAP supplied with this package, translate the entry ID.
+    if (type_spec->idmap_entries != nullptr) {
+      if (!LoadedIdmap::Lookup(type_spec->idmap_entries, local_entry_idx, &local_entry_idx)) {
+        // There is no mapping, so the resource is not meant to be in this overlay package.
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    type_flags |= type_spec->GetFlagsForEntryIndex(local_entry_idx);
+
+    // If the package is an overlay, then even configurations that are the same MUST be chosen.
+    const bool package_is_overlay = loaded_package->IsOverlay();
+
+    const FilteredConfigGroup& filtered_group = loaded_package_impl.filtered_configs_[type_idx];
+    if (use_fast_path) {
+      const std::vector<ResTable_config>& candidate_configs = filtered_group.configurations;
+      const size_t type_count = candidate_configs.size();
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < type_count; i++) {
+        const ResTable_config& this_config = candidate_configs[i];
+
+        // We can skip calling ResTable_config::match() because we know that all candidate
+        // configurations that do NOT match have been filtered-out.
+        if ((best_config == nullptr || this_config.isBetterThan(*best_config, desired_config)) ||
+            (package_is_overlay && this_config.compare(*best_config) == 0)) {
+          // The configuration matches and is better than the previous selection.
+          // Find the entry value if it exists for this configuration.
+          const ResTable_type* type_chunk = filtered_group.types[i];
+          const uint32_t offset = LoadedPackage::GetEntryOffset(type_chunk, local_entry_idx);
+          if (offset == ResTable_type::NO_ENTRY) {
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          best_cookie = cookie;
+          best_package = loaded_package;
+          best_type = type_chunk;
+          best_config = &this_config;
+          best_offset = offset;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // This is the slower path, which doesn't use the filtered list of configurations.
+      // Here we must read the ResTable_config from the mmapped APK, convert it to host endianness
+      // and fill in any new fields that did not exist when the APK was compiled.
+      // Furthermore when selecting configurations we can't just record the pointer to the
+      // ResTable_config, we must copy it.
+      const auto iter_end = type_spec->types + type_spec->type_count;
+      for (auto iter = type_spec->types; iter != iter_end; ++iter) {
+        ResTable_config this_config;
+        this_config.copyFromDtoH((*iter)->config);
+
+        if (this_config.match(*desired_config)) {
+          if ((best_config == nullptr || this_config.isBetterThan(*best_config, desired_config)) ||
+              (package_is_overlay && this_config.compare(*best_config) == 0)) {
+            // The configuration matches and is better than the previous selection.
+            // Find the entry value if it exists for this configuration.
+            const uint32_t offset = LoadedPackage::GetEntryOffset(*iter, local_entry_idx);
+            if (offset == ResTable_type::NO_ENTRY) {
+              continue;
+            }
+
+            best_cookie = cookie;
+            best_package = loaded_package;
+            best_type = *iter;
+            best_config_copy = this_config;
+            best_config = &best_config_copy;
+            best_offset = offset;
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
   }
 
-  if (best_cookie == kInvalidCookie) {
+  if (UNLIKELY(best_cookie == kInvalidCookie)) {
     return kInvalidCookie;
   }
 
-  *out_entry = best_entry;
+  const ResTable_entry* best_entry = LoadedPackage::GetEntryFromOffset(best_type, best_offset);
+  if (UNLIKELY(best_entry == nullptr)) {
+    return kInvalidCookie;
+  }
+
+  out_entry->entry = best_entry;
+  out_entry->config = *best_config;
+  out_entry->type_flags = type_flags;
+  out_entry->type_string_ref = StringPoolRef(best_package->GetTypeStringPool(), best_type->id - 1);
+  out_entry->entry_string_ref =
+      StringPoolRef(best_package->GetKeyStringPool(), best_entry->key.index);
   out_entry->dynamic_ref_table = &package_group.dynamic_ref_table;
-  out_entry->type_flags = cumulated_flags;
   return best_cookie;
 }
 
-bool AssetManager2::GetResourceName(uint32_t resid, ResourceName* out_name) {
+bool AssetManager2::GetResourceName(uint32_t resid, ResourceName* out_name) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
 
   FindEntryResult entry;
@@ -339,7 +454,8 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  const LoadedPackage* package = apk_assets_[cookie]->GetLoadedArsc()->GetPackageForId(resid);
+  const LoadedPackage* package =
+      apk_assets_[cookie]->GetLoadedArsc()->GetPackageById(get_package_id(resid));
   if (package == nullptr) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -367,7 +483,7 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool AssetManager2::GetResourceFlags(uint32_t resid, uint32_t* out_flags) {
+bool AssetManager2::GetResourceFlags(uint32_t resid, uint32_t* out_flags) const {
   FindEntryResult entry;
   ApkAssetsCookie cookie =
       FindEntry(resid, 0u /* density_override */, false /* stop_at_first_match */, &entry);
@@ -381,7 +497,7 @@
 ApkAssetsCookie AssetManager2::GetResource(uint32_t resid, bool may_be_bag,
                                            uint16_t density_override, Res_value* out_value,
                                            ResTable_config* out_selected_config,
-                                           uint32_t* out_flags) {
+                                           uint32_t* out_flags) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
 
   FindEntryResult entry;
@@ -400,7 +516,7 @@
     // Create a reference since we can't represent this complex type as a Res_value.
     out_value->dataType = Res_value::TYPE_REFERENCE;
     out_value->data = resid;
-    *out_selected_config = *entry.config;
+    *out_selected_config = entry.config;
     *out_flags = entry.type_flags;
     return cookie;
   }
@@ -412,7 +528,7 @@
   // Convert the package ID to the runtime assigned package ID.
   entry.dynamic_ref_table->lookupResourceValue(out_value);
 
-  *out_selected_config = *entry.config;
+  *out_selected_config = entry.config;
   *out_flags = entry.type_flags;
   return cookie;
 }
@@ -420,7 +536,7 @@
 ApkAssetsCookie AssetManager2::ResolveReference(ApkAssetsCookie cookie, Res_value* in_out_value,
                                                 ResTable_config* in_out_selected_config,
                                                 uint32_t* in_out_flags,
-                                                uint32_t* out_last_reference) {
+                                                uint32_t* out_last_reference) const {
   ATRACE_CALL();
   constexpr const int kMaxIterations = 20;
 
@@ -488,7 +604,8 @@
         // Attributes, arrays, etc don't have a resource id as the name. They specify
         // other data, which would be wrong to change via a lookup.
         if (entry.dynamic_ref_table->lookupResourceId(&new_key) != NO_ERROR) {
-          LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to resolve key 0x%08x in bag 0x%08x.", new_key, resid);
+          LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to resolve key 0x%08x in bag 0x%08x.", new_key,
+                                           resid);
           return nullptr;
         }
       }
@@ -520,7 +637,8 @@
   const ResolvedBag* parent_bag = GetBag(parent_resid);
   if (parent_bag == nullptr) {
     // Failed to get the parent that should exist.
-    LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to find parent 0x%08x of bag 0x%08x.", parent_resid, resid);
+    LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to find parent 0x%08x of bag 0x%08x.", parent_resid,
+                                     resid);
     return nullptr;
   }
 
@@ -539,7 +657,8 @@
     uint32_t child_key = dtohl(map_entry->name.ident);
     if (!is_internal_resid(child_key)) {
       if (entry.dynamic_ref_table->lookupResourceId(&child_key) != NO_ERROR) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to resolve key 0x%08x in bag 0x%08x.", child_key, resid);
+        LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to resolve key 0x%08x in bag 0x%08x.", child_key,
+                                         resid);
         return nullptr;
       }
     }
@@ -578,7 +697,8 @@
     uint32_t new_key = dtohl(map_entry->name.ident);
     if (!is_internal_resid(new_key)) {
       if (entry.dynamic_ref_table->lookupResourceId(&new_key) != NO_ERROR) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to resolve key 0x%08x in bag 0x%08x.", new_key, resid);
+        LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Failed to resolve key 0x%08x in bag 0x%08x.", new_key,
+                                         resid);
         return nullptr;
       }
     }
@@ -634,7 +754,7 @@
 
 uint32_t AssetManager2::GetResourceId(const std::string& resource_name,
                                       const std::string& fallback_type,
-                                      const std::string& fallback_package) {
+                                      const std::string& fallback_package) const {
   StringPiece package_name, type, entry;
   if (!ExtractResourceName(resource_name, &package_name, &type, &entry)) {
     return 0u;
@@ -666,7 +786,8 @@
   const static std::u16string kAttrPrivate16 = u"^attr-private";
 
   for (const PackageGroup& package_group : package_groups_) {
-    for (const LoadedPackage* package : package_group.packages_) {
+    for (const ConfiguredPackage& package_impl : package_group.packages_) {
+      const LoadedPackage* package = package_impl.loaded_package_;
       if (package_name != package->GetPackageName()) {
         // All packages in the same group are expected to have the same package name.
         break;
@@ -688,6 +809,32 @@
   return 0u;
 }
 
+void AssetManager2::RebuildFilterList() {
+  for (PackageGroup& group : package_groups_) {
+    for (ConfiguredPackage& impl : group.packages_) {
+      // Destroy it.
+      impl.filtered_configs_.~ByteBucketArray();
+
+      // Re-create it.
+      new (&impl.filtered_configs_) ByteBucketArray<FilteredConfigGroup>();
+
+      // Create the filters here.
+      impl.loaded_package_->ForEachTypeSpec([&](const TypeSpec* spec, uint8_t type_index) {
+        FilteredConfigGroup& group = impl.filtered_configs_.editItemAt(type_index);
+        const auto iter_end = spec->types + spec->type_count;
+        for (auto iter = spec->types; iter != iter_end; ++iter) {
+          ResTable_config this_config;
+          this_config.copyFromDtoH((*iter)->config);
+          if (this_config.match(configuration_)) {
+            group.configurations.push_back(this_config);
+            group.types.push_back(*iter);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void AssetManager2::InvalidateCaches(uint32_t diff) {
   if (diff == 0xffffffffu) {
     // Everything must go.
@@ -868,7 +1015,7 @@
 ApkAssetsCookie Theme::ResolveAttributeReference(ApkAssetsCookie cookie, Res_value* in_out_value,
                                                  ResTable_config* in_out_selected_config,
                                                  uint32_t* in_out_type_spec_flags,
-                                                 uint32_t* out_last_ref) {
+                                                 uint32_t* out_last_ref) const {
   if (in_out_value->dataType == Res_value::TYPE_ATTRIBUTE) {
     uint32_t new_flags;
     cookie = GetAttribute(in_out_value->data, in_out_value, &new_flags);