AAPT2: Add dominator tree analysis and resource removal

Added dominator tree analysis of resource configurations for each
resource entry to allow deduping of resource entries if:

1. The configuration for the resource entry's value is dominated by
a configuration with an equivalent entry value.

2. All compatible configurations for the entry (those not in conflict
and unrelated by domination with the configuration for the entry's
value) have an equivalent entry value.

Bug: 30051199
Test: make libaapt2_tests && libaapt2_tests
Change-Id: I66468d3014a2d6097a94b039ac1028f9f461c7d3
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/DominatorTree.h b/tools/aapt2/DominatorTree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad2df0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/DominatorTree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef AAPT_DOMINATOR_TREE_H
+#define AAPT_DOMINATOR_TREE_H
+
+#include "ResourceTable.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aapt {
+
+/**
+ * A dominator tree of configurations as defined by resolution rules for Android
+ * resources.
+ *
+ * A node in the tree represents a resource configuration.
+ *
+ * The tree has the following property:
+ *
+ * Each child of a given configuration defines a strict superset of qualifiers
+ * and has a value that is at least as specific as that of its ancestors. A
+ * value is "at least as specific" if it is either identical or it represents a
+ * stronger requirement.
+ * For example, v21 is more specific than v11, and w1200dp is more specific than
+ * w800dp.
+ *
+ * The dominator tree relies on the underlying configurations passed to it. If
+ * the configurations passed to the dominator tree go out of scope, the tree
+ * will exhibit undefined behavior.
+ */
+class DominatorTree {
+public:
+    explicit DominatorTree(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ResourceConfigValue>>& configs);
+
+    class Node {
+    public:
+        explicit Node(ResourceConfigValue* value = nullptr, Node* parent = nullptr) :
+                mValue(value), mParent(parent) {
+        }
+
+        inline ResourceConfigValue* value() const {
+            return mValue;
+        }
+
+        inline Node* parent() const {
+            return mParent;
+        }
+
+        inline bool isRootNode() const {
+            return !mValue;
+        }
+
+        inline const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Node>>& children() const {
+            return mChildren;
+        }
+
+        bool tryAddChild(std::unique_ptr<Node> newChild);
+
+    private:
+        bool addChild(std::unique_ptr<Node> newChild);
+        bool dominates(const Node* other) const;
+
+        ResourceConfigValue* mValue;
+        Node* mParent;
+        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Node>> mChildren;
+
+        DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Node);
+    };
+
+    struct Visitor {
+        virtual ~Visitor() = default;
+        virtual void visitTree(const std::string& product, Node* root) = 0;
+    };
+
+    class BottomUpVisitor : public Visitor {
+    public:
+        virtual ~BottomUpVisitor() = default;
+
+        void visitTree(const std::string& product, Node* root) override {
+            for (auto& child : root->children()) {
+                visitNode(child.get());
+            }
+        }
+
+        virtual void visitConfig(Node* node) = 0;
+
+    private:
+        void visitNode(Node* node) {
+            for (auto& child : node->children()) {
+                visitNode(child.get());
+            }
+            visitConfig(node);
+        }
+    };
+
+    void accept(Visitor* visitor);
+
+    inline const std::map<std::string, Node>& getProductRoots() const {
+        return mProductRoots;
+    }
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DominatorTree);
+
+    std::map<std::string, Node> mProductRoots;
+};
+
+} // namespace aapt
+
+#endif // AAPT_DOMINATOR_TREE_H