Improve idmap2 xml parsing

To parse the <overlay> tags for internal overlay references, we require
the ability to parse XML. The current implementation only allows idmap2
to find a tag somewhere in an xml file.

This implementation allows for the retrieval of an iterator that
iterates over direct children xml elements. Now we can enforce that the
<overlay> tag in the manifest is nested within the <manifest> tag and we
can ensure <item> tags are within the <overlay> tags of the overlay
resource configuration xml.

Bug: 135051420
Bug: 135943783
Test: idmap2_tests
Change-Id: I12f965b55c18960af6cf9dc6ca46429f53124c9a
diff --git a/cmds/idmap2/libidmap2/XmlParser.cpp b/cmds/idmap2/libidmap2/XmlParser.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..526a560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/idmap2/libidmap2/XmlParser.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "idmap2/XmlParser.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android::idmap2 {
+
+template <typename T>
+ResXMLParser::ResXMLPosition get_tree_position(const T& tree) {
+  ResXMLParser::ResXMLPosition pos{};
+  tree.getPosition(&pos);
+  return pos;
+}
+
+XmlParser::Node::Node(const ResXMLTree& tree) : Node(tree, get_tree_position(tree)) {
+}
+XmlParser::Node::Node(const ResXMLTree& tree, const ResXMLParser::ResXMLPosition& pos)
+    : parser_(tree) {
+  set_position(pos);
+}
+
+bool XmlParser::Node::operator==(const XmlParser::Node& rhs) const {
+  ResXMLParser::ResXMLPosition pos = get_position();
+  ResXMLParser::ResXMLPosition rhs_pos = rhs.get_position();
+  return pos.curExt == rhs_pos.curExt && pos.curNode == rhs_pos.curNode &&
+         pos.eventCode == rhs_pos.eventCode;
+}
+
+bool XmlParser::Node::operator!=(const XmlParser::Node& rhs) const {
+  return !(*this == rhs);
+}
+
+ResXMLParser::ResXMLPosition XmlParser::Node::get_position() const {
+  return get_tree_position(parser_);
+}
+
+void XmlParser::Node::set_position(const ResXMLParser::ResXMLPosition& pos) {
+  parser_.setPosition(pos);
+}
+
+bool XmlParser::Node::Seek(bool inner_child) {
+  if (parser_.getEventType() == XmlParser::Event::END_TAG) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ssize_t depth = 0;
+  XmlParser::Event code;
+  while ((code = parser_.next()) != XmlParser::Event::BAD_DOCUMENT &&
+         code != XmlParser::Event::END_DOCUMENT) {
+    if (code == XmlParser::Event::START_TAG) {
+      if (++depth == (inner_child ? 1 : 0)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    } else if (code == XmlParser::Event::END_TAG) {
+      if (--depth == (inner_child ? -1 : -2)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+XmlParser::Event XmlParser::Node::event() const {
+  return parser_.getEventType();
+}
+
+std::string XmlParser::Node::name() const {
+  size_t len;
+  const String16 key16(parser_.getElementName(&len));
+  return String8(key16).c_str();
+}
+
+Result<std::string> XmlParser::Node::GetAttributeStringValue(const std::string& name) const {
+  auto value = GetAttributeValue(name);
+  if (!value) {
+    return value.GetError();
+  }
+
+  switch ((*value).dataType) {
+    case Res_value::TYPE_STRING: {
+      size_t len;
+      const String16 value16(parser_.getStrings().stringAt((*value).data, &len));
+      return std::string(String8(value16).c_str());
+    }
+    case Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC:
+    case Res_value::TYPE_INT_HEX:
+    case Res_value::TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN: {
+      return std::to_string((*value).data);
+    }
+    default:
+      return Error(R"(Failed to convert attribute "%s" value to a string)", name.c_str());
+  }
+}
+
+Result<Res_value> XmlParser::Node::GetAttributeValue(const std::string& name) const {
+  size_t len;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < parser_.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
+    const String16 key16(parser_.getAttributeName(i, &len));
+    std::string key = String8(key16).c_str();
+    if (key != name) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    Res_value res_value{};
+    if (parser_.getAttributeValue(i, &res_value) == BAD_TYPE) {
+      return Error(R"(Bad value for attribute "%s")", name.c_str());
+    }
+
+    return res_value;
+  }
+
+  return Error(R"(Failed to find attribute "%s")", name.c_str());
+}
+
+Result<std::unique_ptr<const XmlParser>> XmlParser::Create(const void* data, size_t size,
+                                                           bool copy_data) {
+  auto parser = std::unique_ptr<const XmlParser>(new XmlParser());
+  if (parser->tree_.setTo(data, size, copy_data) != NO_ERROR) {
+    return Error("Malformed xml block");
+  }
+
+  // Find the beginning of the first tag.
+  XmlParser::Event event;
+  while ((event = parser->tree_.next()) != XmlParser::Event::BAD_DOCUMENT &&
+         event != XmlParser::Event::END_DOCUMENT && event != XmlParser::Event::START_TAG) {
+  }
+
+  if (event == XmlParser::Event::END_DOCUMENT) {
+    return Error("Root tag was not be found");
+  }
+
+  if (event == XmlParser::Event::BAD_DOCUMENT) {
+    return Error("Bad xml document");
+  }
+
+  return parser;
+}
+
+XmlParser::~XmlParser() {
+  tree_.uninit();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::idmap2