diff --git a/tools/aapt2/Android.bp b/tools/aapt2/Android.bp
index 2ff92e6..48cfc44 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/aapt2/Android.bp
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@
         "libgmock",
     ],
     defaults: ["aapt2_defaults"],
+    data: ["integration-tests/CompileTest/**/*"],
 }
 
 // ==========================================================
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile.cpp b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile.cpp
index 2d83a14..ab8a4b7 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile.cpp
+++ b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile.cpp
@@ -100,10 +100,20 @@
   std::string& filename = parts[parts.size() - 1];
   StringPiece name = filename;
   StringPiece extension;
-  size_t dot_pos = filename.find('.');
-  if (dot_pos != std::string::npos) {
-    extension = name.substr(dot_pos + 1, filename.size() - (dot_pos + 1));
-    name = name.substr(0, dot_pos);
+
+  const std::string kNinePng = ".9.png";
+  if (filename.size() > kNinePng.size()
+      && std::equal(kNinePng.rbegin(), kNinePng.rend(), filename.rbegin())) {
+    // Split on .9.png if this extension is present at the end of the file path
+    name = name.substr(0, filename.size() - kNinePng.size());
+    extension = "9.png";
+  } else {
+    // Split on the last period occurrence
+    size_t dot_pos = filename.rfind('.');
+    if (dot_pos != std::string::npos) {
+      extension = name.substr(dot_pos + 1, filename.size() - (dot_pos + 1));
+      name = name.substr(0, dot_pos);
+    }
   }
 
   return ResourcePathData{Source(path),          dir_str.to_string(),    name.to_string(),
@@ -768,12 +778,13 @@
       // We use a different extension (not necessary anymore, but avoids altering the existing
       // build system logic).
       path_data.extension = "arsc";
+
     } else if (const ResourceType* type = ParseResourceType(path_data.resource_dir)) {
       if (*type != ResourceType::kRaw) {
         if (path_data.extension == "xml") {
           compile_func = &CompileXml;
-        } else if ((!options.no_png_crunch && path_data.extension == "png") ||
-                   path_data.extension == "9.png") {
+        } else if ((!options.no_png_crunch && path_data.extension == "png")
+            || path_data.extension == "9.png") {
           compile_func = &CompilePng;
         }
       }
@@ -784,6 +795,17 @@
       continue;
     }
 
+    // Treat periods as a reserved character that should not be present in a file name
+    // Legacy support for AAPT which did not reserve periods
+    if (compile_func != &CompileFile && !options.legacy_mode
+        && std::count(path_data.name.begin(), path_data.name.end(), '.') != 0) {
+      error = true;
+      context.GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage() << "resource file '" << path_data.source.path
+                                                    << "' name cannot contain '.' other than for"
+                                                    << "specifying the extension");
+      continue;
+    }
+
     // Compile the file.
     const std::string out_path = BuildIntermediateContainerFilename(path_data);
     error |= !compile_func(&context, options, path_data, archive_writer.get(), out_path);
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile.h b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d95cf1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef AAPT2_COMPILE_H
+#define AAPT2_COMPILE_H
+
+#include "androidfw/StringPiece.h"
+
+#include "Diagnostics.h"
+
+namespace aapt {
+
+  int Compile(const std::vector<android::StringPiece>& args, IDiagnostics* diagnostics);
+
+}// namespace aapt
+
+#endif //AAPT2_COMPILE_H
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile_test.cpp b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..212f2cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Compile_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Compile.h"
+
+#include "android-base/file.h"
+#include "io/StringStream.h"
+#include "java/AnnotationProcessor.h"
+#include "test/Test.h"
+
+namespace aapt {
+
+int TestCompile(std::string path, std::string outDir, bool legacy, StdErrDiagnostics& diag) {
+  std::vector<android::StringPiece> args;
+  args.push_back(path);
+  args.push_back("-o");
+  args.push_back(outDir);
+  args.push_back("-v");
+  if (legacy) {
+    args.push_back("--legacy");
+  }
+  return aapt::Compile(args, &diag);
+}
+
+TEST(CompilerTest, MultiplePeriods) {
+  StdErrDiagnostics diag;
+  std::unique_ptr<IAaptContext> context = test::ContextBuilder().Build();
+  const std::string kResDir = android::base::Dirname(android::base::GetExecutablePath())
+      + "/integration-tests/CompileTest/res";
+
+  // Resource files without periods in the file name should not throw errors
+  const std::string path0 = kResDir + "/values/values.xml";
+  const std::string path0_out = kResDir + "/values_values.arsc.flat";
+
+  remove(path0_out.c_str());
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path0, kResDir, /** legacy */ false, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path0_out.c_str()), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path0, kResDir, /** legacy */ true, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path0_out.c_str()), 0);
+
+  const std::string path1 = kResDir + "/drawable/image.png";
+  const std::string path1_out = kResDir + "/drawable_image.png.flat";
+  remove(path1_out.c_str());
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path1, kResDir, /** legacy */ false, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path1_out.c_str()), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path1, kResDir, /** legacy */ true, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path1_out.c_str()), 0);
+
+  const std::string path2 = kResDir + "/drawable/image.9.png";
+  const std::string path2_out = kResDir + "/drawable_image.9.png.flat";
+  remove(path2_out.c_str());
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path2, kResDir, /** legacy */ false, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path2_out.c_str()), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path2, kResDir, /** legacy */ true, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path2_out.c_str()), 0);
+
+  // Resource files with periods in the file name should fail on non-legacy compilations
+  const std::string path3 = kResDir + "/values/values.all.xml";
+  const std::string path3_out = kResDir + "/values_values.all.arsc.flat";
+  remove(path3_out.c_str());
+  ASSERT_NE(TestCompile(path3, kResDir, /** legacy */ false, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_NE(remove(path3_out.c_str()), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path3, kResDir, /** legacy */ true, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path3_out.c_str()), 0);
+
+  const std::string path4 = kResDir + "/drawable/image.small.png";
+  const std::string path4_out = (kResDir + std::string("/drawable_image.small.png.flat")).c_str();
+  remove(path4_out.c_str());
+  ASSERT_NE(TestCompile(path4, kResDir, /** legacy */ false, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_NE(remove(path4_out.c_str()), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path4, kResDir, /** legacy */ true, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path4_out.c_str()), 0);
+
+  const std::string path5 = kResDir + "/drawable/image.small.9.png";
+  const std::string path5_out = (kResDir + std::string("/drawable_image.small.9.png.flat")).c_str();
+  remove(path5_out.c_str());
+  ASSERT_NE(TestCompile(path5, kResDir, /** legacy */ false, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_NE(remove(path5_out.c_str()), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(TestCompile(path5, kResDir, /** legacy */ true, diag), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(remove(path5_out.c_str()), 0);
+}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.9.png b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.9.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a3731b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.9.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.png b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a3731b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.small.9.png b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.small.9.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a3731b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.small.9.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.small.png b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.small.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a3731b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/drawable/image.small.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/values/values.all.xml b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/values/values.all.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62ab652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/values/values.all.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<resources>
+</resources>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/values/values.xml b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/values/values.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62ab652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/integration-tests/CompileTest/res/values/values.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<resources>
+</resources>
\ No newline at end of file