Reland: Move text logic from jni to hwui level

Initial CL: https://googleplex-android-review.git.corp.google.com/#/c/886854/

Change-Id: I9dfd85fe1d2a2c44f4360c8a29fd58d80e6f31c8
diff --git a/libs/hwui/Android.mk b/libs/hwui/Android.mk
index ca07738..26b4c4e 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/Android.mk
+++ b/libs/hwui/Android.mk
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
 hwui_src_files := \
     font/CacheTexture.cpp \
     font/Font.cpp \
+    hwui/Canvas.cpp \
+    hwui/MinikinSkia.cpp \
+    hwui/MinikinUtils.cpp \
+    hwui/PaintImpl.cpp \
+    hwui/TypefaceImpl.cpp \
     renderstate/Blend.cpp \
     renderstate/MeshState.cpp \
     renderstate/OffscreenBufferPool.cpp \
@@ -41,7 +46,6 @@
     AnimatorManager.cpp \
     AssetAtlas.cpp \
     Caches.cpp \
-    Canvas.cpp \
     CanvasState.cpp \
     ClipArea.cpp \
     DamageAccumulator.cpp \
@@ -143,7 +147,9 @@
 
 hwui_c_includes += \
     external/skia/include/private \
-    external/skia/src/core
+    external/skia/src/core \
+    external/harfbuzz_ng/src \
+    external/freetype/include
 
 ifneq (false,$(ANDROID_ENABLE_RENDERSCRIPT))
     hwui_cflags += -DANDROID_ENABLE_RENDERSCRIPT
diff --git a/libs/hwui/Canvas.cpp b/libs/hwui/Canvas.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 11ae1a1..0000000
--- a/libs/hwui/Canvas.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "Canvas.h"
-
-#include "DisplayListCanvas.h"
-#include "RecordingCanvas.h"
-#include <SkDrawFilter.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-Canvas* Canvas::create_recording_canvas(int width, int height) {
-#if HWUI_NEW_OPS
-    return new uirenderer::RecordingCanvas(width, height);
-#else
-    return new uirenderer::DisplayListCanvas(width, height);
-#endif
-}
-
-void Canvas::drawTextDecorations(float x, float y, float length, const SkPaint& paint) {
-    uint32_t flags;
-    SkDrawFilter* drawFilter = getDrawFilter();
-    if (drawFilter) {
-        SkPaint paintCopy(paint);
-        drawFilter->filter(&paintCopy, SkDrawFilter::kText_Type);
-        flags = paintCopy.getFlags();
-    } else {
-        flags = paint.getFlags();
-    }
-    if (flags & (SkPaint::kUnderlineText_Flag | SkPaint::kStrikeThruText_Flag)) {
-        // Same values used by Skia
-        const float kStdStrikeThru_Offset   = (-6.0f / 21.0f);
-        const float kStdUnderline_Offset    = (1.0f / 9.0f);
-        const float kStdUnderline_Thickness = (1.0f / 18.0f);
-
-        SkScalar left = x;
-        SkScalar right = x + length;
-        float textSize = paint.getTextSize();
-        float strokeWidth = fmax(textSize * kStdUnderline_Thickness, 1.0f);
-        if (flags & SkPaint::kUnderlineText_Flag) {
-            SkScalar top = y + textSize * kStdUnderline_Offset - 0.5f * strokeWidth;
-            SkScalar bottom = y + textSize * kStdUnderline_Offset + 0.5f * strokeWidth;
-            drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
-        }
-        if (flags & SkPaint::kStrikeThruText_Flag) {
-            SkScalar top = y + textSize * kStdStrikeThru_Offset - 0.5f * strokeWidth;
-            SkScalar bottom = y + textSize * kStdStrikeThru_Offset + 0.5f * strokeWidth;
-            drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/hwui/CanvasState.cpp b/libs/hwui/CanvasState.cpp
index 43ff33f..e2149d1 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/CanvasState.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/CanvasState.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "CanvasState.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "utils/MathUtils.h"
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.cpp b/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.cpp
index a14bdc4..2dccf32 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.cpp
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
     addDrawOp(new (alloc()) DrawVectorDrawableOp(tree));
 }
 
-void DisplayListCanvas::drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count,
+void DisplayListCanvas::drawGlyphsOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count,
         const SkPath& path, float hOffset, float vOffset, const SkPaint& paint) {
     if (!glyphs || count <= 0) return;
 
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
     addDrawOp(op);
 }
 
-void DisplayListCanvas::drawText(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions,
+void DisplayListCanvas::drawGlyphs(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions,
         int count, const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y,
         float boundsLeft, float boundsTop, float boundsRight, float boundsBottom,
         float totalAdvance) {
diff --git a/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.h b/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.h
index a703e22..d6a5794 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/DisplayListCanvas.h
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HWUI_DISPLAY_LIST_RENDERER_H
 #define ANDROID_HWUI_DISPLAY_LIST_RENDERER_H
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "CanvasState.h"
 #include "DisplayList.h"
 #include "RenderNode.h"
 #include "ResourceCache.h"
 #include "SkiaCanvasProxy.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "utils/Macros.h"
 
 #include <SkDrawFilter.h>
@@ -209,10 +209,10 @@
     virtual void drawVectorDrawable(VectorDrawableRoot* tree) override;
 
     // Text
-    virtual void drawText(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int count,
+    virtual void drawGlyphs(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int count,
             const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y, float boundsLeft, float boundsTop,
             float boundsRight, float boundsBottom, float totalAdvance) override;
-    virtual void drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
+    virtual void drawGlyphsOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
             float hOffset, float vOffset, const SkPaint& paint) override;
     virtual bool drawTextAbsolutePos() const override { return false; }
 
diff --git a/libs/hwui/FrameBuilder.cpp b/libs/hwui/FrameBuilder.cpp
index fc39682..dc967e0 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/FrameBuilder.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/FrameBuilder.cpp
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 #include "FrameBuilder.h"
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "LayerUpdateQueue.h"
 #include "RenderNode.h"
 #include "VectorDrawable.h"
 #include "renderstate/OffscreenBufferPool.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "utils/FatVector.h"
 #include "utils/PaintUtils.h"
 #include "utils/TraceUtils.h"
diff --git a/libs/hwui/OpenGLRenderer.cpp b/libs/hwui/OpenGLRenderer.cpp
index 7693fdc..c099427 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/OpenGLRenderer.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/OpenGLRenderer.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <GpuMemoryTracker.h>
 #include "OpenGLRenderer.h"
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "DeferredDisplayList.h"
 #include "GammaFontRenderer.h"
 #include "Glop.h"
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "SkiaShader.h"
 #include "Vector.h"
 #include "VertexBuffer.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "utils/GLUtils.h"
 #include "utils/PaintUtils.h"
 #include "utils/TraceUtils.h"
diff --git a/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.cpp b/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.cpp
index 1546baf..cf78781 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.cpp
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
 }
 
 // Text
-void RecordingCanvas::drawText(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int glyphCount,
+void RecordingCanvas::drawGlyphs(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int glyphCount,
             const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y, float boundsLeft, float boundsTop,
             float boundsRight, float boundsBottom, float totalAdvance) {
     if (!glyphs || !positions || glyphCount <= 0 || PaintUtils::paintWillNotDrawText(paint)) return;
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
     drawTextDecorations(x, y, totalAdvance, paint);
 }
 
-void RecordingCanvas::drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int glyphCount, const SkPath& path,
+void RecordingCanvas::drawGlyphsOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int glyphCount, const SkPath& path,
             float hOffset, float vOffset, const SkPaint& paint) {
     if (!glyphs || glyphCount <= 0 || PaintUtils::paintWillNotDrawText(paint)) return;
     glyphs = refBuffer<glyph_t>(glyphs, glyphCount);
diff --git a/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.h b/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.h
index 719872d..1eb4fa0 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.h
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HWUI_RECORDING_CANVAS_H
 #define ANDROID_HWUI_RECORDING_CANVAS_H
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "CanvasState.h"
 #include "DisplayList.h"
 #include "ResourceCache.h"
 #include "SkiaCanvasProxy.h"
 #include "Snapshot.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "utils/LinearAllocator.h"
 #include "utils/Macros.h"
 #include "utils/NinePatch.h"
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@
             const SkPaint* paint) override;
 
     // Text
-    virtual void drawText(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int glyphCount,
+    virtual void drawGlyphs(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int glyphCount,
             const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y, float boundsLeft, float boundsTop,
             float boundsRight, float boundsBottom, float totalAdvance) override;
-    virtual void drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int glyphCount, const SkPath& path,
+    virtual void drawGlyphsOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int glyphCount, const SkPath& path,
             float hOffset, float vOffset, const SkPaint& paint) override;
     virtual bool drawTextAbsolutePos() const override { return false; }
 
diff --git a/libs/hwui/RenderProperties.cpp b/libs/hwui/RenderProperties.cpp
index 0b0f0fa..f577785 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/RenderProperties.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/RenderProperties.cpp
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
 #include <SkPath.h>
 #include <SkPathOps.h>
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "Matrix.h"
 #include "OpenGLRenderer.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "utils/MathUtils.h"
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvas.cpp b/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvas.cpp
index bd4442d..b1ecb71 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvas.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvas.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "CanvasProperty.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "RenderNode.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 
 #include <SkCanvas.h>
 #include <SkClipStack.h>
@@ -147,11 +147,11 @@
             float dstLeft, float dstTop, float dstRight, float dstBottom,
             const SkPaint* paint) override;
 
-    virtual void drawText(const uint16_t* text, const float* positions, int count,
+    virtual void drawGlyphs(const uint16_t* text, const float* positions, int count,
             const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y,
             float boundsLeft, float boundsTop, float boundsRight, float boundsBottom,
             float totalAdvance) override;
-    virtual void drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
+    virtual void drawGlyphsOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
             float hOffset, float vOffset, const SkPaint& paint) override;
 
     virtual bool drawTextAbsolutePos() const  override { return true; }
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@
 // Canvas draw operations: Text
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void SkiaCanvas::drawText(const uint16_t* text, const float* positions, int count,
+void SkiaCanvas::drawGlyphs(const uint16_t* text, const float* positions, int count,
         const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y,
         float boundsLeft, float boundsTop, float boundsRight, float boundsBottom,
         float totalAdvance) {
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@
     drawTextDecorations(x, y, totalAdvance, paint);
 }
 
-void SkiaCanvas::drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
+void SkiaCanvas::drawGlyphsOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
         float hOffset, float vOffset, const SkPaint& paint) {
     mCanvas->drawTextOnPathHV(glyphs, count << 1, path, hOffset, vOffset, paint);
 }
diff --git a/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.cpp b/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.cpp
index 6530d4ed8..c612480 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.cpp
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
     }
 
     static_assert(sizeof(SkPoint) == sizeof(float)*2, "SkPoint is no longer two floats");
-    mCanvas->drawText(glyphs.glyphIDs, &pointStorage[0].fX, glyphs.count, glyphs.paint,
+    mCanvas->drawGlyphs(glyphs.glyphIDs, &pointStorage[0].fX, glyphs.count, glyphs.paint,
                       x, y, bounds.fLeft, bounds.fTop, bounds.fRight, bounds.fBottom, 0);
 }
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
     bounds.offset(x, y);
 
     static_assert(sizeof(SkPoint) == sizeof(float)*2, "SkPoint is no longer two floats");
-    mCanvas->drawText(glyphs.glyphIDs, &posArray[0].fX, glyphs.count, glyphs.paint, x, y,
+    mCanvas->drawGlyphs(glyphs.glyphIDs, &posArray[0].fX, glyphs.count, glyphs.paint, x, y,
                       bounds.fLeft, bounds.fTop, bounds.fRight, bounds.fBottom, 0);
 }
 
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
         const SkMatrix* matrix, const SkPaint& origPaint) {
     // convert to glyphIDs if necessary
     GlyphIDConverter glyphs(text, byteLength, origPaint);
-    mCanvas->drawTextOnPath(glyphs.glyphIDs, glyphs.count, path, 0, 0, glyphs.paint);
+    mCanvas->drawGlyphsOnPath(glyphs.glyphIDs, glyphs.count, path, 0, 0, glyphs.paint);
 }
 
 void SkiaCanvasProxy::onDrawTextBlob(const SkTextBlob* blob, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
diff --git a/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.h b/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.h
index e342d19..973c55f 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvasProxy.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <SkCanvas.h>
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace uirenderer {
diff --git a/libs/hwui/Snapshot.cpp b/libs/hwui/Snapshot.cpp
index cf5e69a..d784280 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/Snapshot.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/Snapshot.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "Snapshot.h"
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace uirenderer {
diff --git a/libs/hwui/VectorDrawable.h b/libs/hwui/VectorDrawable.h
index 4d2fed0..7a45bf5 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/VectorDrawable.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/VectorDrawable.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HWUI_VPATH_H
 #define ANDROID_HWUI_VPATH_H
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 
 #include <SkBitmap.h>
 #include <SkColor.h>
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/Canvas.cpp b/libs/hwui/hwui/Canvas.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04e3af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/Canvas.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Canvas.h"
+
+#include "DisplayListCanvas.h"
+#include "RecordingCanvas.h"
+#include "MinikinUtils.h"
+#include "Paint.h"
+#include "TypefaceImpl.h"
+
+#include <SkDrawFilter.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+Canvas* Canvas::create_recording_canvas(int width, int height) {
+#if HWUI_NEW_OPS
+    return new uirenderer::RecordingCanvas(width, height);
+#else
+    return new uirenderer::DisplayListCanvas(width, height);
+#endif
+}
+
+void Canvas::drawTextDecorations(float x, float y, float length, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    uint32_t flags;
+    SkDrawFilter* drawFilter = getDrawFilter();
+    if (drawFilter) {
+        SkPaint paintCopy(paint);
+        drawFilter->filter(&paintCopy, SkDrawFilter::kText_Type);
+        flags = paintCopy.getFlags();
+    } else {
+        flags = paint.getFlags();
+    }
+    if (flags & (SkPaint::kUnderlineText_Flag | SkPaint::kStrikeThruText_Flag)) {
+        // Same values used by Skia
+        const float kStdStrikeThru_Offset   = (-6.0f / 21.0f);
+        const float kStdUnderline_Offset    = (1.0f / 9.0f);
+        const float kStdUnderline_Thickness = (1.0f / 18.0f);
+
+        SkScalar left = x;
+        SkScalar right = x + length;
+        float textSize = paint.getTextSize();
+        float strokeWidth = fmax(textSize * kStdUnderline_Thickness, 1.0f);
+        if (flags & SkPaint::kUnderlineText_Flag) {
+            SkScalar top = y + textSize * kStdUnderline_Offset - 0.5f * strokeWidth;
+            SkScalar bottom = y + textSize * kStdUnderline_Offset + 0.5f * strokeWidth;
+            drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
+        }
+        if (flags & SkPaint::kStrikeThruText_Flag) {
+            SkScalar top = y + textSize * kStdStrikeThru_Offset - 0.5f * strokeWidth;
+            SkScalar bottom = y + textSize * kStdStrikeThru_Offset + 0.5f * strokeWidth;
+            drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void simplifyPaint(int color, SkPaint* paint) {
+    paint->setColor(color);
+    paint->setShader(nullptr);
+    paint->setColorFilter(nullptr);
+    paint->setLooper(nullptr);
+    paint->setStrokeWidth(4 + 0.04 * paint->getTextSize());
+    paint->setStrokeJoin(SkPaint::kRound_Join);
+    paint->setLooper(nullptr);
+}
+
+class DrawTextFunctor {
+public:
+    DrawTextFunctor(const Layout& layout, Canvas* canvas, uint16_t* glyphs, float* pos,
+            const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y, MinikinRect& bounds, float totalAdvance)
+        : layout(layout)
+        , canvas(canvas)
+        , glyphs(glyphs)
+        , pos(pos)
+        , paint(paint)
+        , x(x)
+        , y(y)
+        , bounds(bounds)
+        , totalAdvance(totalAdvance) {
+    }
+
+    void operator()(size_t start, size_t end) {
+        if (canvas->drawTextAbsolutePos()) {
+            for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
+                glyphs[i] = layout.getGlyphId(i);
+                pos[2 * i] = x + layout.getX(i);
+                pos[2 * i + 1] = y + layout.getY(i);
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
+                glyphs[i] = layout.getGlyphId(i);
+                pos[2 * i] = layout.getX(i);
+                pos[2 * i + 1] = layout.getY(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        size_t glyphCount = end - start;
+
+        if (CC_UNLIKELY(canvas->isHighContrastText() && paint.getAlpha() != 0)) {
+            // high contrast draw path
+            int color = paint.getColor();
+            int channelSum = SkColorGetR(color) + SkColorGetG(color) + SkColorGetB(color);
+            bool darken = channelSum < (128 * 3);
+
+            // outline
+            SkPaint outlinePaint(paint);
+            simplifyPaint(darken ? SK_ColorWHITE : SK_ColorBLACK, &outlinePaint);
+            outlinePaint.setStyle(SkPaint::kStrokeAndFill_Style);
+            canvas->drawGlyphs(glyphs + start, pos + (2 * start), glyphCount, outlinePaint, x, y,
+                    bounds.mLeft, bounds.mTop, bounds.mRight, bounds.mBottom, totalAdvance);
+
+            // inner
+            SkPaint innerPaint(paint);
+            simplifyPaint(darken ? SK_ColorBLACK : SK_ColorWHITE, &innerPaint);
+            innerPaint.setStyle(SkPaint::kFill_Style);
+            canvas->drawGlyphs(glyphs + start, pos + (2 * start), glyphCount, innerPaint, x, y,
+                    bounds.mLeft, bounds.mTop, bounds.mRight, bounds.mBottom, totalAdvance);
+        } else {
+            // standard draw path
+            canvas->drawGlyphs(glyphs + start, pos + (2 * start), glyphCount, paint, x, y,
+                    bounds.mLeft, bounds.mTop, bounds.mRight, bounds.mBottom, totalAdvance);
+        }
+    }
+private:
+    const Layout& layout;
+    Canvas* canvas;
+    uint16_t* glyphs;
+    float* pos;
+    const SkPaint& paint;
+    float x;
+    float y;
+    MinikinRect& bounds;
+    float totalAdvance;
+};
+
+void Canvas::drawText(const uint16_t* text, int start, int count, int contextCount,
+        float x, float y, int bidiFlags, const Paint& origPaint, TypefaceImpl* typeface) {
+    // minikin may modify the original paint
+    Paint paint(origPaint);
+
+    Layout layout;
+    MinikinUtils::doLayout(&layout, &paint, bidiFlags, typeface, text, start, count, contextCount);
+
+    size_t nGlyphs = layout.nGlyphs();
+    std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> glyphs(new uint16_t[nGlyphs]);
+    std::unique_ptr<float[]> pos(new float[nGlyphs * 2]);
+
+    x += MinikinUtils::xOffsetForTextAlign(&paint, layout);
+
+    MinikinRect bounds;
+    layout.getBounds(&bounds);
+    if (!drawTextAbsolutePos()) {
+        bounds.offset(x, y);
+    }
+
+    DrawTextFunctor f(layout, this, glyphs.get(), pos.get(),
+            paint, x, y, bounds, layout.getAdvance());
+    MinikinUtils::forFontRun(layout, &paint, f);
+}
+
+class DrawTextOnPathFunctor {
+public:
+    DrawTextOnPathFunctor(const Layout& layout, Canvas* canvas, float hOffset,
+            float vOffset, const Paint& paint, const SkPath& path)
+        : layout(layout)
+        , canvas(canvas)
+        , hOffset(hOffset)
+        , vOffset(vOffset)
+        , paint(paint)
+        , path(path) {
+    }
+
+    void operator()(size_t start, size_t end) {
+        uint16_t glyphs[1];
+        for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
+            glyphs[0] = layout.getGlyphId(i);
+            float x = hOffset + layout.getX(i);
+            float y = vOffset + layout.getY(i);
+            canvas->drawGlyphsOnPath(glyphs, 1, path, x, y, paint);
+        }
+    }
+private:
+    const Layout& layout;
+    Canvas* canvas;
+    float hOffset;
+    float vOffset;
+    const Paint& paint;
+    const SkPath& path;
+};
+
+void Canvas::drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* text, int count, int bidiFlags, const SkPath& path,
+        float hOffset, float vOffset, const Paint& paint, TypefaceImpl* typeface) {
+    Paint paintCopy(paint);
+    Layout layout;
+    MinikinUtils::doLayout(&layout, &paintCopy, bidiFlags, typeface, text, 0, count, count);
+    hOffset += MinikinUtils::hOffsetForTextAlign(&paintCopy, layout, path);
+
+    // Set align to left for drawing, as we don't want individual
+    // glyphs centered or right-aligned; the offset above takes
+    // care of all alignment.
+    paintCopy.setTextAlign(Paint::kLeft_Align);
+
+    DrawTextOnPathFunctor f(layout, this, hOffset, vOffset, paintCopy, path);
+    MinikinUtils::forFontRun(layout, &paintCopy, f);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/hwui/Canvas.h b/libs/hwui/hwui/Canvas.h
similarity index 92%
rename from libs/hwui/Canvas.h
rename to libs/hwui/hwui/Canvas.h
index 27facdf..d5f7053 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/Canvas.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/Canvas.h
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
 };
 typedef uirenderer::VectorDrawable::Tree VectorDrawableRoot;
 
+class Paint;
+struct TypefaceImpl;
+
 class ANDROID_API Canvas {
 public:
     virtual ~Canvas() {};
@@ -207,12 +210,12 @@
      * drawText: count is of glyphs
      * totalAdvance: used to define width of text decorations (underlines, strikethroughs).
      */
-    virtual void drawText(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int count,
+    virtual void drawGlyphs(const uint16_t* glyphs, const float* positions, int count,
             const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y,
             float boundsLeft, float boundsTop, float boundsRight, float boundsBottom,
             float totalAdvance) = 0;
     /** drawTextOnPath: count is of glyphs */
-    virtual void drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
+    virtual void drawGlyphsOnPath(const uint16_t* glyphs, int count, const SkPath& path,
             float hOffset, float vOffset, const SkPaint& paint) = 0;
 
     /**
@@ -229,6 +232,16 @@
      */
     virtual void drawVectorDrawable(VectorDrawableRoot* tree);
 
+    /**
+     * Converts utf16 text to glyphs, calculating position and boundary,
+     * and delegating the final draw to virtual drawGlyphs method.
+     */
+    void drawText(const uint16_t* text, int start, int count, int contextCount,
+            float x, float y, int bidiFlags, const Paint& origPaint, TypefaceImpl* typeface);
+
+    void drawTextOnPath(const uint16_t* text, int count, int bidiFlags, const SkPath& path,
+            float hOffset, float vOffset, const Paint& paint, TypefaceImpl* typeface);
+
 protected:
     void drawTextDecorations(float x, float y, float length, const SkPaint& paint);
 };
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinSkia.cpp b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinSkia.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9e3358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinSkia.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MinikinSkia.h"
+
+#include <SkPaint.h>
+#include <SkTypeface.h>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+MinikinFontSkia::MinikinFontSkia(SkTypeface *typeface) :
+    mTypeface(typeface) {
+}
+
+MinikinFontSkia::~MinikinFontSkia() {
+    SkSafeUnref(mTypeface);
+}
+
+static void MinikinFontSkia_SetSkiaPaint(const MinikinFont* font, SkPaint* skPaint, const MinikinPaint& paint) {
+    skPaint->setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
+    skPaint->setTextSize(paint.size);
+    skPaint->setTextScaleX(paint.scaleX);
+    skPaint->setTextSkewX(paint.skewX);
+    MinikinFontSkia::unpackPaintFlags(skPaint, paint.paintFlags);
+    // Apply font fakery on top of user-supplied flags.
+    MinikinFontSkia::populateSkPaint(skPaint, font, paint.fakery);
+}
+
+float MinikinFontSkia::GetHorizontalAdvance(uint32_t glyph_id,
+    const MinikinPaint &paint) const {
+    SkPaint skPaint;
+    uint16_t glyph16 = glyph_id;
+    SkScalar skWidth;
+    MinikinFontSkia_SetSkiaPaint(this, &skPaint, paint);
+    skPaint.getTextWidths(&glyph16, sizeof(glyph16), &skWidth, NULL);
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+    ALOGD("width for typeface %d glyph %d = %f", mTypeface->uniqueID(), glyph_id, skWidth);
+#endif
+    return skWidth;
+}
+
+void MinikinFontSkia::GetBounds(MinikinRect* bounds, uint32_t glyph_id,
+    const MinikinPaint& paint) const {
+    SkPaint skPaint;
+    uint16_t glyph16 = glyph_id;
+    SkRect skBounds;
+    MinikinFontSkia_SetSkiaPaint(this, &skPaint, paint);
+    skPaint.getTextWidths(&glyph16, sizeof(glyph16), NULL, &skBounds);
+    bounds->mLeft = skBounds.fLeft;
+    bounds->mTop = skBounds.fTop;
+    bounds->mRight = skBounds.fRight;
+    bounds->mBottom = skBounds.fBottom;
+}
+
+bool MinikinFontSkia::GetTable(uint32_t tag, uint8_t *buf, size_t *size) {
+    if (buf == NULL) {
+        const size_t tableSize = mTypeface->getTableSize(tag);
+        *size = tableSize;
+        return tableSize != 0;
+    } else {
+        const size_t actualSize = mTypeface->getTableData(tag, 0, *size, buf);
+        *size = actualSize;
+        return actualSize != 0;
+    }
+}
+
+SkTypeface *MinikinFontSkia::GetSkTypeface() const {
+    return mTypeface;
+}
+
+int32_t MinikinFontSkia::GetUniqueId() const {
+    return mTypeface->uniqueID();
+}
+
+uint32_t MinikinFontSkia::packPaintFlags(const SkPaint* paint) {
+    uint32_t flags = paint->getFlags();
+    SkPaint::Hinting hinting = paint->getHinting();
+    // select only flags that might affect text layout
+    flags &= (SkPaint::kAntiAlias_Flag | SkPaint::kFakeBoldText_Flag | SkPaint::kLinearText_Flag |
+            SkPaint::kSubpixelText_Flag | SkPaint::kDevKernText_Flag |
+            SkPaint::kEmbeddedBitmapText_Flag | SkPaint::kAutoHinting_Flag |
+            SkPaint::kVerticalText_Flag);
+    flags |= (hinting << 16);
+    return flags;
+}
+
+void MinikinFontSkia::unpackPaintFlags(SkPaint* paint, uint32_t paintFlags) {
+    paint->setFlags(paintFlags & SkPaint::kAllFlags);
+    paint->setHinting(static_cast<SkPaint::Hinting>(paintFlags >> 16));
+}
+
+void MinikinFontSkia::populateSkPaint(SkPaint* paint, const MinikinFont* font, FontFakery fakery) {
+    paint->setTypeface(reinterpret_cast<const MinikinFontSkia*>(font)->GetSkTypeface());
+    paint->setFakeBoldText(paint->isFakeBoldText() || fakery.isFakeBold());
+    if (fakery.isFakeItalic()) {
+        paint->setTextSkewX(paint->getTextSkewX() - 0.25f);
+    }
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinSkia.h b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinSkia.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d50168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinSkia.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_MINIKIN_SKIA_H_
+#define _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_MINIKIN_SKIA_H_
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <minikin/MinikinFont.h>
+
+class SkPaint;
+class SkTypeface;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class ANDROID_API MinikinFontSkia : public MinikinFont {
+public:
+    // Note: this takes ownership of the reference (will unref on dtor)
+    explicit MinikinFontSkia(SkTypeface *typeface);
+
+    ~MinikinFontSkia();
+
+    float GetHorizontalAdvance(uint32_t glyph_id,
+        const MinikinPaint &paint) const;
+
+    void GetBounds(MinikinRect* bounds, uint32_t glyph_id,
+        const MinikinPaint &paint) const;
+
+    // If buf is NULL, just update size
+    bool GetTable(uint32_t tag, uint8_t *buf, size_t *size);
+
+    int32_t GetUniqueId() const;
+
+    SkTypeface* GetSkTypeface() const;
+
+    static uint32_t packPaintFlags(const SkPaint* paint);
+    static void unpackPaintFlags(SkPaint* paint, uint32_t paintFlags);
+
+    // set typeface and fake bold/italic parameters
+    static void populateSkPaint(SkPaint* paint, const MinikinFont* font, FontFakery fakery);
+private:
+    SkTypeface *mTypeface;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_MINIKIN_SKIA_H_
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinUtils.cpp b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4feee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "MinikinUtils.h"
+
+#include "Paint.h"
+#include "SkPathMeasure.h"
+#include "TypefaceImpl.h"
+
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+
+FontStyle MinikinUtils::prepareMinikinPaint(MinikinPaint* minikinPaint, FontCollection** pFont,
+        const Paint* paint, TypefaceImpl* typeface) {
+    const TypefaceImpl* resolvedFace = TypefaceImpl_resolveDefault(typeface);
+    *pFont = resolvedFace->fFontCollection;
+    FontStyle resolved = resolvedFace->fStyle;
+
+    /* Prepare minikin FontStyle */
+    FontVariant minikinVariant = (paint->getFontVariant() == VARIANT_ELEGANT) ? VARIANT_ELEGANT
+            : VARIANT_COMPACT;
+    const uint32_t langListId = paint->getMinikinLangListId();
+    FontStyle minikinStyle(langListId, minikinVariant, resolved.getWeight(), resolved.getItalic());
+
+    /* Prepare minikin Paint */
+    // Note: it would be nice to handle fractional size values (it would improve smooth zoom
+    // behavior), but historically size has been treated as an int.
+    // TODO: explore whether to enable fractional sizes, possibly when linear text flag is set.
+    minikinPaint->size = (int)paint->getTextSize();
+    minikinPaint->scaleX = paint->getTextScaleX();
+    minikinPaint->skewX = paint->getTextSkewX();
+    minikinPaint->letterSpacing = paint->getLetterSpacing();
+    minikinPaint->paintFlags = MinikinFontSkia::packPaintFlags(paint);
+    minikinPaint->fontFeatureSettings = paint->getFontFeatureSettings();
+    minikinPaint->hyphenEdit = HyphenEdit(paint->getHyphenEdit());
+    return minikinStyle;
+}
+
+void MinikinUtils::doLayout(Layout* layout, const Paint* paint, int bidiFlags,
+        TypefaceImpl* typeface, const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count,
+        size_t bufSize) {
+    FontCollection *font;
+    MinikinPaint minikinPaint;
+    FontStyle minikinStyle = prepareMinikinPaint(&minikinPaint, &font, paint, typeface);
+    layout->setFontCollection(font);
+    layout->doLayout(buf, start, count, bufSize, bidiFlags, minikinStyle, minikinPaint);
+}
+
+float MinikinUtils::measureText(const Paint* paint, int bidiFlags, TypefaceImpl* typeface,
+        const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count, size_t bufSize, float *advances) {
+    FontCollection *font;
+    MinikinPaint minikinPaint;
+    FontStyle minikinStyle = prepareMinikinPaint(&minikinPaint, &font, paint, typeface);
+    return Layout::measureText(buf, start, count, bufSize, bidiFlags, minikinStyle, minikinPaint,
+            font, advances);
+}
+
+bool MinikinUtils::hasVariationSelector(TypefaceImpl* typeface, uint32_t codepoint, uint32_t vs) {
+    const TypefaceImpl* resolvedFace = TypefaceImpl_resolveDefault(typeface);
+    return resolvedFace->fFontCollection->hasVariationSelector(codepoint, vs);
+}
+
+float MinikinUtils::xOffsetForTextAlign(Paint* paint, const Layout& layout) {
+    switch (paint->getTextAlign()) {
+        case Paint::kCenter_Align:
+            return layout.getAdvance() * -0.5f;
+            break;
+        case Paint::kRight_Align:
+            return -layout.getAdvance();
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+float MinikinUtils::hOffsetForTextAlign(Paint* paint, const Layout& layout, const SkPath& path) {
+    float align = 0;
+    switch (paint->getTextAlign()) {
+        case Paint::kCenter_Align:
+            align = -0.5f;
+            break;
+        case Paint::kRight_Align:
+            align = -1;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return 0;
+    }
+    SkPathMeasure measure(path, false);
+    return align * (layout.getAdvance() - measure.getLength());
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinUtils.h b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a49581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/MinikinUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for making Minikin work, especially from existing objects like
+ * Paint and so on.
+ **/
+
+ // TODO: does this really need to be separate from MinikinSkia?
+
+#ifndef _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_MINIKIN_UTILS_H_
+#define _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_MINIKIN_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <minikin/Layout.h>
+#include "Paint.h"
+#include "MinikinSkia.h"
+#include "TypefaceImpl.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MinikinUtils {
+public:
+    ANDROID_API static FontStyle prepareMinikinPaint(MinikinPaint* minikinPaint, FontCollection** pFont,
+            const Paint* paint, TypefaceImpl* typeface);
+
+    ANDROID_API static void doLayout(Layout* layout, const Paint* paint, int bidiFlags,
+            TypefaceImpl* typeface, const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count,
+            size_t bufSize);
+
+    ANDROID_API static float measureText(const Paint* paint, int bidiFlags, TypefaceImpl* typeface,
+            const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count, size_t bufSize, float *advances);
+
+    ANDROID_API static bool hasVariationSelector(TypefaceImpl* typeface, uint32_t codepoint, uint32_t vs);
+
+    ANDROID_API static float xOffsetForTextAlign(Paint* paint, const Layout& layout);
+
+    ANDROID_API static float hOffsetForTextAlign(Paint* paint, const Layout& layout, const SkPath& path);
+    // f is a functor of type void f(size_t start, size_t end);
+    template <typename F>
+    ANDROID_API static void forFontRun(const Layout& layout, Paint* paint, F& f) {
+        float saveSkewX = paint->getTextSkewX();
+        bool savefakeBold = paint->isFakeBoldText();
+        MinikinFont* curFont = NULL;
+        size_t start = 0;
+        size_t nGlyphs = layout.nGlyphs();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < nGlyphs; i++) {
+            MinikinFont* nextFont = layout.getFont(i);
+            if (i > 0 && nextFont != curFont) {
+                MinikinFontSkia::populateSkPaint(paint, curFont, layout.getFakery(start));
+                f(start, i);
+                paint->setTextSkewX(saveSkewX);
+                paint->setFakeBoldText(savefakeBold);
+                start = i;
+            }
+            curFont = nextFont;
+        }
+        if (nGlyphs > start) {
+            MinikinFontSkia::populateSkPaint(paint, curFont, layout.getFakery(start));
+            f(start, nGlyphs);
+            paint->setTextSkewX(saveSkewX);
+            paint->setFakeBoldText(savefakeBold);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_MINIKIN_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/Paint.h b/libs/hwui/hwui/Paint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69c321c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/Paint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_GRAPHICS_PAINT_H_
+#define ANDROID_GRAPHICS_PAINT_H_
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+
+#include <SkPaint.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <minikin/FontFamily.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class ANDROID_API Paint : public SkPaint {
+public:
+    Paint();
+    Paint(const Paint& paint);
+    ~Paint();
+
+    Paint& operator=(const Paint& other);
+
+    friend bool operator==(const Paint& a, const Paint& b);
+    friend bool operator!=(const Paint& a, const Paint& b) {
+        return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+    void setLetterSpacing(float letterSpacing) {
+        mLetterSpacing = letterSpacing;
+    }
+
+    float getLetterSpacing() const {
+        return mLetterSpacing;
+    }
+
+    void setFontFeatureSettings(const std::string& fontFeatureSettings) {
+        mFontFeatureSettings = fontFeatureSettings;
+    }
+
+    std::string getFontFeatureSettings() const {
+        return mFontFeatureSettings;
+    }
+
+    void setMinikinLangListId(uint32_t minikinLangListId) {
+        mMinikinLangListId = minikinLangListId;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t getMinikinLangListId() const {
+        return mMinikinLangListId;
+    }
+
+    void setFontVariant(FontVariant variant) {
+        mFontVariant = variant;
+    }
+
+    FontVariant getFontVariant() const {
+        return mFontVariant;
+    }
+
+    void setHyphenEdit(uint32_t hyphen) {
+        mHyphenEdit = hyphen;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t getHyphenEdit() const {
+        return mHyphenEdit;
+    }
+
+private:
+    float mLetterSpacing = 0;
+    std::string mFontFeatureSettings;
+    uint32_t mMinikinLangListId;
+    FontVariant mFontVariant;
+    uint32_t mHyphenEdit = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_GRAPHICS_PAINT_H_
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/PaintImpl.cpp b/libs/hwui/hwui/PaintImpl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1172a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/PaintImpl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Paint.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+Paint::Paint() :
+        SkPaint(), mLetterSpacing(0), mFontFeatureSettings(), mMinikinLangListId(0),
+        mFontVariant(VARIANT_DEFAULT) {
+}
+
+Paint::Paint(const Paint& paint) : SkPaint(paint),
+        mLetterSpacing(paint.mLetterSpacing), mFontFeatureSettings(paint.mFontFeatureSettings),
+        mMinikinLangListId(paint.mMinikinLangListId), mFontVariant(paint.mFontVariant),
+        mHyphenEdit(paint.mHyphenEdit) {
+}
+
+Paint::~Paint() {
+}
+
+Paint& Paint::operator=(const Paint& other) {
+    SkPaint::operator=(other);
+    mLetterSpacing = other.mLetterSpacing;
+    mFontFeatureSettings = other.mFontFeatureSettings;
+    mMinikinLangListId = other.mMinikinLangListId;
+    mFontVariant = other.mFontVariant;
+    mHyphenEdit = other.mHyphenEdit;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+bool operator==(const Paint& a, const Paint& b) {
+    return static_cast<const SkPaint&>(a) == static_cast<const SkPaint&>(b)
+            && a.mLetterSpacing == b.mLetterSpacing
+            && a.mFontFeatureSettings == b.mFontFeatureSettings
+            && a.mMinikinLangListId == b.mMinikinLangListId
+            && a.mFontVariant == b.mFontVariant
+            && a.mHyphenEdit == b.mHyphenEdit;
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/TypefaceImpl.cpp b/libs/hwui/hwui/TypefaceImpl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f14381b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/TypefaceImpl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This is the implementation of the Typeface object. Historically, it has
+ * just been SkTypeface, but we are migrating to Minikin. For the time
+ * being, that choice is hidden under the USE_MINIKIN compile-time flag.
+ */
+
+#include "TypefaceImpl.h"
+
+#include "MinikinSkia.h"
+#include "SkTypeface.h"
+#include "SkPaint.h"
+
+#include <minikin/FontCollection.h>
+#include <minikin/FontFamily.h>
+#include <minikin/Layout.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Resolve the 1..9 weight based on base weight and bold flag
+static void resolveStyle(TypefaceImpl* typeface) {
+    int weight = typeface->fBaseWeight / 100;
+    if (typeface->fSkiaStyle & SkTypeface::kBold) {
+        weight += 3;
+    }
+    if (weight > 9) {
+        weight = 9;
+    }
+    bool italic = (typeface->fSkiaStyle & SkTypeface::kItalic) != 0;
+    typeface->fStyle = FontStyle(weight, italic);
+}
+
+TypefaceImpl* gDefaultTypeface = NULL;
+pthread_once_t gDefaultTypefaceOnce = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+
+// This installs a default typeface (from a hardcoded path) that allows
+// layouts to work (not crash on null pointer) before the default
+// typeface is set.
+// TODO: investigate why layouts are being created before Typeface.java
+// class initialization.
+static FontCollection *makeFontCollection() {
+    std::vector<FontFamily *>typefaces;
+    const char *fns[] = {
+        "/system/fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf",
+    };
+
+    FontFamily *family = new FontFamily();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(fns)/sizeof(fns[0]); i++) {
+        const char *fn = fns[i];
+        ALOGD("makeFontCollection adding %s", fn);
+        SkTypeface *skFace = SkTypeface::CreateFromFile(fn);
+        if (skFace != NULL) {
+            MinikinFont *font = new MinikinFontSkia(skFace);
+            family->addFont(font);
+            font->Unref();
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("failed to create font %s", fn);
+        }
+    }
+    typefaces.push_back(family);
+
+    FontCollection *result = new FontCollection(typefaces);
+    family->Unref();
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void getDefaultTypefaceOnce() {
+    Layout::init();
+    if (gDefaultTypeface == NULL) {
+        // We expect the client to set a default typeface, but provide a
+        // default so we can make progress before that happens.
+        gDefaultTypeface = new TypefaceImpl;
+        gDefaultTypeface->fFontCollection = makeFontCollection();
+        gDefaultTypeface->fSkiaStyle = SkTypeface::kNormal;
+        gDefaultTypeface->fBaseWeight = 400;
+        resolveStyle(gDefaultTypeface);
+    }
+}
+
+TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_resolveDefault(TypefaceImpl* src) {
+    if (src == NULL) {
+        pthread_once(&gDefaultTypefaceOnce, getDefaultTypefaceOnce);
+        return gDefaultTypeface;
+    } else {
+        return src;
+    }
+}
+
+TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_createFromTypeface(TypefaceImpl* src, SkTypeface::Style style) {
+    TypefaceImpl* resolvedFace = TypefaceImpl_resolveDefault(src);
+    TypefaceImpl* result = new TypefaceImpl;
+    if (result != 0) {
+        result->fFontCollection = resolvedFace->fFontCollection;
+        result->fFontCollection->Ref();
+        result->fSkiaStyle = style;
+        result->fBaseWeight = resolvedFace->fBaseWeight;
+        resolveStyle(result);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_createWeightAlias(TypefaceImpl* src, int weight) {
+    TypefaceImpl* resolvedFace = TypefaceImpl_resolveDefault(src);
+    TypefaceImpl* result = new TypefaceImpl;
+    if (result != 0) {
+        result->fFontCollection = resolvedFace->fFontCollection;
+        result->fFontCollection->Ref();
+        result->fSkiaStyle = resolvedFace->fSkiaStyle;
+        result->fBaseWeight = weight;
+        resolveStyle(result);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_createFromFamilies(const std::vector<FontFamily*>& families) {
+    TypefaceImpl* result = new TypefaceImpl;
+    result->fFontCollection = new FontCollection(families);
+    if (families.empty()) {
+        ALOGW("createFromFamilies creating empty collection");
+        result->fSkiaStyle = SkTypeface::kNormal;
+    } else {
+        const FontStyle defaultStyle;
+        FontFamily* firstFamily = reinterpret_cast<FontFamily*>(families[0]);
+        MinikinFont* mf = firstFamily->getClosestMatch(defaultStyle).font;
+        if (mf != NULL) {
+            SkTypeface* skTypeface = reinterpret_cast<MinikinFontSkia*>(mf)->GetSkTypeface();
+            // TODO: probably better to query more precise style from family, will be important
+            // when we open up API to access 100..900 weights
+            result->fSkiaStyle = skTypeface->style();
+        } else {
+            result->fSkiaStyle = SkTypeface::kNormal;
+        }
+    }
+    result->fBaseWeight = 400;
+    resolveStyle(result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+void TypefaceImpl_unref(TypefaceImpl* face) {
+    if (face != NULL) {
+        face->fFontCollection->Unref();
+    }
+    delete face;
+}
+
+int TypefaceImpl_getStyle(TypefaceImpl* face) {
+    return face->fSkiaStyle;
+}
+
+void TypefaceImpl_setDefault(TypefaceImpl* face) {
+    gDefaultTypeface = face;
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui/TypefaceImpl.h b/libs/hwui/hwui/TypefaceImpl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01f1e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui/TypefaceImpl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_TYPEFACE_IMPL_H_
+#define _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_TYPEFACE_IMPL_H_
+
+#include "SkTypeface.h"
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <minikin/FontCollection.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct ANDROID_API TypefaceImpl {
+    FontCollection *fFontCollection;
+
+    // style used for constructing and querying Typeface objects
+    SkTypeface::Style fSkiaStyle;
+    // base weight in CSS-style units, 100..900
+    int fBaseWeight;
+
+    // resolved style actually used for rendering
+    FontStyle fStyle;
+};
+
+// Note: it would be cleaner if the following functions were member
+// functions (static or otherwise) of the TypefaceImpl class. However,
+// that can't be easily accommodated in the case where TypefaceImpl
+// is just a pointer to SkTypeface, in the non-USE_MINIKIN case.
+// TODO: when #ifdef USE_MINIKIN is removed, move to member functions.
+
+ANDROID_API TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_resolveDefault(TypefaceImpl* src);
+
+ANDROID_API TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_createFromTypeface(TypefaceImpl* src, SkTypeface::Style style);
+
+ANDROID_API TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_createWeightAlias(TypefaceImpl* src, int baseweight);
+
+ANDROID_API TypefaceImpl* TypefaceImpl_createFromFamilies(const std::vector<FontFamily*>& families);
+
+ANDROID_API void TypefaceImpl_unref(TypefaceImpl* face);
+
+ANDROID_API int TypefaceImpl_getStyle(TypefaceImpl* face);
+
+ANDROID_API void TypefaceImpl_setDefault(TypefaceImpl* face);
+
+}
+
+#endif  // _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_TYPEFACE_IMPL_H_
diff --git a/libs/hwui/hwui_static_deps.mk b/libs/hwui/hwui_static_deps.mk
index 7d4ef0f..2990952 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/hwui_static_deps.mk
+++ b/libs/hwui/hwui_static_deps.mk
@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@
     libskia \
     libui \
     libgui \
-    libprotobuf-cpp-lite
+    libprotobuf-cpp-lite \
+    libharfbuzz_ng \
+    libft2 \
+    libminikin
 
 ifneq (false,$(ANDROID_ENABLE_RENDERSCRIPT))
     LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libRS libRScpp
-endif
\ No newline at end of file
+endif
diff --git a/libs/hwui/renderthread/CanvasContext.cpp b/libs/hwui/renderthread/CanvasContext.cpp
index c539d63..31eec8c 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/renderthread/CanvasContext.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/renderthread/CanvasContext.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #include "AnimationContext.h"
 #include "Caches.h"
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "DeferredLayerUpdater.h"
 #include "EglManager.h"
 #include "LayerUpdateQueue.h"
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "OpenGLRenderer.h"
 #include "Properties.h"
 #include "RenderThread.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "renderstate/RenderState.h"
 #include "renderstate/Stencil.h"
 #include "protos/hwui.pb.h"
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.cpp
index c809ff4..a4aee61 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.cpp
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     *outTotalAdvance = totalAdvance;
 }
 
-void TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
+void TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
         const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y) {
     // drawing text requires GlyphID TextEncoding (which JNI layer would have done)
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(paint.getTextEncoding() != SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding,
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@
     // Force left alignment, since alignment offset is already baked in
     SkPaint alignPaintCopy(paint);
     alignPaintCopy.setTextAlign(SkPaint::kLeft_Align);
-    canvas->drawText(glyphs.data(), positions.data(), glyphs.size(), alignPaintCopy, x, y,
+    canvas->drawGlyphs(glyphs.data(), positions.data(), glyphs.size(), alignPaintCopy, x, y,
                 bounds.left, bounds.top, bounds.right, bounds.bottom, totalAdvance);
 }
 
-void TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
+void TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
         const SkPaint& paint, const SkPath& path) {
     // drawing text requires GlyphID TextEncoding (which JNI layer would have done)
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(paint.getTextEncoding() != SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
         SkUnichar unichar = SkUTF8_NextUnichar(&text);
         glyphs.push_back(autoCache.getCache()->unicharToGlyph(unichar));
     }
-    canvas->drawTextOnPath(glyphs.data(), glyphs.size(), path, 0, 0, paint);
+    canvas->drawGlyphsOnPath(glyphs.data(), glyphs.size(), path, 0, 0, paint);
 }
 
 void TestUtils::TestTask::run() {
@@ -143,5 +143,13 @@
     renderState.onGLContextDestroyed();
 }
 
+std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> TestUtils::utf8ToUtf16(const char* str) {
+    const size_t strLen = strlen(str);
+    const ssize_t utf16Len = utf8_to_utf16_length((uint8_t*) str, strLen);
+    std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> dst(new uint16_t[utf16Len + 1]);
+    utf8_to_utf16((uint8_t*) str, strLen, (char16_t*) dst.get());
+    return dst;
+}
+
 } /* namespace uirenderer */
 } /* namespace android */
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h b/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h
index 28ac116..a5e7a5f 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h
@@ -207,12 +207,14 @@
             std::vector<glyph_t>* outGlyphs, std::vector<float>* outPositions,
             float* outTotalAdvance, Rect* outBounds);
 
-    static void drawTextToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
+    static void drawUtf8ToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
             const SkPaint& paint, float x, float y);
 
-    static void drawTextToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
+    static void drawUtf8ToCanvas(TestCanvas* canvas, const char* text,
             const SkPaint& paint, const SkPath& path);
 
+    static std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> utf8ToUtf16(const char* str);
+
 private:
     static void syncHierarchyPropertiesAndDisplayListImpl(RenderNode* node) {
         node->syncProperties();
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/ListViewAnimation.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/ListViewAnimation.cpp
index 43e247e..ab368c05 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/ListViewAnimation.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/ListViewAnimation.cpp
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@
             textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
             char buf[256];
             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "This card is #%d", cardId);
-            TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, buf, textPaint, cardHeight, dp(25));
+            TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, buf, textPaint, cardHeight, dp(25));
             textPaint.setTextSize(dp(15));
-            TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "This is some more text on the card", textPaint,
+            TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "This is some more text on the card", textPaint,
                     cardHeight, dp(45));
 
             canvas.drawBitmap(createRandomCharIcon(), dp(10), dp(10), nullptr);
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/TextAnimation.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/TextAnimation.cpp
index 1823db2..be8f48b 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/TextAnimation.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/common/scenes/TextAnimation.cpp
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
 
             paint.setColor(Color::Black);
             for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-                TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string", paint, 400, i * 100);
+                TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string", paint, 400, i * 100);
             }
 
             SkPath path;
             path.addOval(SkRect::MakeLTRB(100, 100, 300, 300));
 
             paint.setColor(Color::Blue_500);
-            TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "This is a neat circle of text!", paint, path);
+            TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "This is a neat circle of text!", paint, path);
         });
         canvas.drawRenderNode(card.get());
     }
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/CanvasStateTests.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/CanvasStateTests.cpp
index 68d74ee..0afabd8 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/CanvasStateTests.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/CanvasStateTests.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 #include "CanvasState.h"
 
-#include "Canvas.h"
 #include "Matrix.h"
 #include "Rect.h"
+#include "hwui/Canvas.h"
 #include "utils/LinearAllocator.h"
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp
index 31555f2..a467b5c 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@
         paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
         paint.setAntiAlias(true);
         paint.setTextSize(50);
-        TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string1", paint, 100, 0); // will be top clipped
-        TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string1", paint, 100, 100); // not clipped
+        TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string1", paint, 100, 0); // will be top clipped
+        TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string1", paint, 100, 100); // not clipped
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(400, 400), 400, 400,
             TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightGeometry, nullptr);
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
         textPaint.setStrikeThruText(true);
         textPaint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
         for (int i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++) {
-            TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", textPaint, 10, 100 * (i + 1));
+            TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", textPaint, 10, 100 * (i + 1));
         }
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 2000), 200, 2000,
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
         // They'll get merged, but with
         for (auto style : styles) {
             paint.setStyle(style);
-            TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string1", paint, 100, 100);
+            TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string1", paint, 100, 100);
         }
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(400, 400), 400, 400,
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/RecordingCanvasTests.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/RecordingCanvasTests.cpp
index e6d84c6..6ab5110 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/RecordingCanvasTests.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/RecordingCanvasTests.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <RecordedOp.h>
 #include <RecordingCanvas.h>
+#include <hwui/Paint.h>
+#include <minikin/Layout.h>
 #include <tests/common/TestUtils.h>
 #include <utils/Color.h>
 
@@ -131,13 +133,13 @@
         << "Non-rounded rects should be converted";
 }
 
-TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawText) {
+TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawGlyphs) {
     auto dl = TestUtils::createDisplayList<RecordingCanvas>(200, 200, [](RecordingCanvas& canvas) {
         SkPaint paint;
         paint.setAntiAlias(true);
         paint.setTextSize(20);
         paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
-        TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
+        TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
     });
 
     int count = 0;
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1, count);
 }
 
-TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawText_strikeThruAndUnderline) {
+TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawGlyphs_strikeThruAndUnderline) {
     auto dl = TestUtils::createDisplayList<RecordingCanvas>(200, 200, [](RecordingCanvas& canvas) {
         SkPaint paint;
         paint.setAntiAlias(true);
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@
             for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                 paint.setUnderlineText(i != 0);
                 paint.setStrikeThruText(j != 0);
-                TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
+                TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
             }
         }
     });
@@ -184,18 +186,18 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RecordedOpId::RectOp, ops[index++]->opId); // strikethrough
 }
 
-TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawText_forceAlignLeft) {
+TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawGlyphs_forceAlignLeft) {
     auto dl = TestUtils::createDisplayList<RecordingCanvas>(200, 200, [](RecordingCanvas& canvas) {
         SkPaint paint;
         paint.setAntiAlias(true);
         paint.setTextSize(20);
         paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
         paint.setTextAlign(SkPaint::kLeft_Align);
-        TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
+        TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
         paint.setTextAlign(SkPaint::kCenter_Align);
-        TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
+        TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
         paint.setTextAlign(SkPaint::kRight_Align);
-        TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
+        TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "test text", paint, 25, 25);
     });
 
     int count = 0;
@@ -576,7 +578,7 @@
         canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 200, 10, paint);
         SkPaint paintCopy(paint);
         canvas.drawRect(0, 10, 200, 20, paintCopy);
-        TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "helloworld", paint, 50, 25);
+        TestUtils::drawUtf8ToCanvas(&canvas, "helloworld", paint, 50, 25);
 
         // only here do we use different paint ptr
         paint.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
@@ -597,5 +599,54 @@
     EXPECT_NE(&paint, ops[3]->paint);
 }
 
+TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawText) {
+    auto dl = TestUtils::createDisplayList<RecordingCanvas>(200, 200, [](RecordingCanvas& canvas) {
+        Paint paint;
+        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
+        paint.setTextSize(20);
+        paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
+        std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> dst = TestUtils::utf8ToUtf16("HELLO");
+        canvas.drawText(dst.get(), 0, 5, 5, 25, 25, kBidi_Force_LTR, paint, NULL);
+    });
+
+    int count = 0;
+    playbackOps(*dl, [&count](const RecordedOp& op) {
+        count++;
+        ASSERT_EQ(RecordedOpId::TextOp, op.opId);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, op.localClip);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(op.localMatrix.isIdentity());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(op.unmappedBounds.getHeight() >= 10);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(op.unmappedBounds.getWidth() >= 25);
+    });
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, count);
+}
+
+TEST(RecordingCanvas, drawTextInHighContrast) {
+    auto dl = TestUtils::createDisplayList<RecordingCanvas>(200, 200, [](RecordingCanvas& canvas) {
+        canvas.setHighContrastText(true);
+        Paint paint;
+        paint.setColor(SK_ColorWHITE);
+        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
+        paint.setTextSize(20);
+        paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
+        std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> dst = TestUtils::utf8ToUtf16("HELLO");
+        canvas.drawText(dst.get(), 0, 5, 5, 25, 25, kBidi_Force_LTR, paint, NULL);
+    });
+
+    int count = 0;
+    playbackOps(*dl, [&count](const RecordedOp& op) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(RecordedOpId::TextOp, op.opId);
+        if (count++ == 0) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SK_ColorBLACK, op.paint->getColor());
+            EXPECT_EQ(SkPaint::kStrokeAndFill_Style, op.paint->getStyle());
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SK_ColorWHITE, op.paint->getColor());
+            EXPECT_EQ(SkPaint::kFill_Style, op.paint->getStyle());
+        }
+
+    });
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, count);
+}
+
 } // namespace uirenderer
 } // namespace android