diff --git a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
index 25128ef..d13942d 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <math.h>
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
@@ -380,44 +381,47 @@
     return (getOrientation() & ROT_INVALID) ? false : true;
 }
 
-void Transform::dump(const char* name) const
-{
-    type(); // updates the type
+void Transform::dump(std::string& out, const char* name) const {
+    using android::base::StringAppendF;
 
-    String8 flags, type;
-    const mat33& m(mMatrix);
-    uint32_t orient = mType >> 8;
+    type(); // Ensure the information in mType is up to date
 
-    if (orient&ROT_INVALID) {
-        flags.append("ROT_INVALID ");
+    const uint32_t type = mType;
+    const uint32_t orient = type >> 8;
+
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s 0x%08x (", name, orient);
+
+    if (orient & ROT_INVALID) {
+        out.append("ROT_INVALID ");
     } else {
-        if (orient&ROT_90) {
-            flags.append("ROT_90 ");
+        if (orient & ROT_90) {
+            out.append("ROT_90 ");
         } else {
-            flags.append("ROT_0 ");
+            out.append("ROT_0 ");
         }
-        if (orient&FLIP_V)
-            flags.append("FLIP_V ");
-        if (orient&FLIP_H)
-            flags.append("FLIP_H ");
+        if (orient & FLIP_V) out.append("FLIP_V ");
+        if (orient & FLIP_H) out.append("FLIP_H ");
     }
 
-    if (!(mType&(SCALE|ROTATE|TRANSLATE)))
-        type.append("IDENTITY ");
-    if (mType&SCALE)
-        type.append("SCALE ");
-    if (mType&ROTATE)
-        type.append("ROTATE ");
-    if (mType&TRANSLATE)
-        type.append("TRANSLATE ");
+    StringAppendF(&out, ") 0x%02x (", type);
 
-    ALOGD("%s 0x%08x (%s, %s)", name, mType, flags.string(), type.string());
-    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", static_cast<double>(m[0][0]), static_cast<double>(m[1][0]),
-          static_cast<double>(m[2][0]));
-    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", static_cast<double>(m[0][1]), static_cast<double>(m[1][1]),
-          static_cast<double>(m[2][1]));
-    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", static_cast<double>(m[0][2]), static_cast<double>(m[1][2]),
-          static_cast<double>(m[2][2]));
+    if (!(type & (SCALE | ROTATE | TRANSLATE))) out.append("IDENTITY ");
+    if (type & SCALE) out.append("SCALE ");
+    if (type & ROTATE) out.append("ROTATE ");
+    if (type & TRANSLATE) out.append("TRANSLATE ");
+
+    out.append(")\n");
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        StringAppendF(&out, "    %.4f  %.4f  %.4f\n", static_cast<double>(mMatrix[0][i]),
+                      static_cast<double>(mMatrix[1][i]), static_cast<double>(mMatrix[2][i]));
+    }
+}
+
+void Transform::dump(const char* name) const {
+    std::string out;
+    dump(out, name);
+    ALOGD("%s", out.c_str());
 }
 
 }  // namespace ui
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
index 900a5c4..dcb26cf 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
 #include <math/vec2.h>
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@
     Transform inverse() const;
 
     // for debugging
+    void dump(std::string& result, const char* name) const;
     void dump(const char* name) const;
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
index 5209204..3862d8b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
     srcs: [
         "src/CompositionEngine.cpp",
         "src/Display.cpp",
+        "src/DumpHelpers.cpp",
+        "src/Output.cpp",
+        "src/OutputCompositionState.cpp",
     ],
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "mock/CompositionEngine.cpp",
         "mock/Display.cpp",
+        "mock/Output.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libgtest",
@@ -64,6 +68,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "tests/CompositionEngineTest.cpp",
         "tests/DisplayTest.cpp",
+        "tests/OutputTest.cpp",
         "tests/MockHWComposer.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h
index 9965d89..979fdad 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 
+#include <compositionengine/Output.h>
+
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 
 /**
  * A display is a composition target which may be backed by a hardware composer
  * display device
  */
-class Display {
+class Display : public virtual Output {
 public:
     // Gets the HWC DisplayId for the display if there is one
     virtual const std::optional<DisplayId>& getId() const = 0;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..731189f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine {
+
+namespace impl {
+struct OutputCompositionState;
+} // namespace impl
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates all the state involved with composing layers for an output
+ */
+class Output {
+public:
+    // Returns true if the output is valid. This is meant to be checked post-
+    // construction and prior to use, as not everything is set up by the
+    // constructor.
+    virtual bool isValid() const = 0;
+
+    // Enables (or disables) composition on this output
+    virtual void setCompositionEnabled(bool) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the projection state to use
+    virtual void setProjection(const ui::Transform&, int32_t orientation, const Rect& frame,
+                               const Rect& viewport, const Rect& scissor, bool needsFiltering) = 0;
+    // Sets the bounds to use
+    virtual void setBounds(const Rect&) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the layer stack filter for this output. If singleLayerStack is true,
+    // this output displays just the single layer stack specified by
+    // singleLayerStackId. Otherwise all layer stacks will be visible on this
+    // output.
+    virtual void setLayerStackFilter(bool singleLayerStack, uint32_t singleLayerStackId) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the color transform matrix to use
+    virtual void setColorTransform(const mat4&) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the output color mode
+    virtual void setColorMode(ui::ColorMode, ui::Dataspace, ui::RenderIntent) = 0;
+
+    // Outputs a string with a state dump
+    virtual void dump(std::string&) const = 0;
+
+    // Gets the debug name for the output
+    virtual const std::string& getName() const = 0;
+
+    // Sets a debug name for the output
+    virtual void setName(const std::string&) = 0;
+
+    using OutputCompositionState = compositionengine::impl::OutputCompositionState;
+
+    // Gets the raw composition state data for the output
+    // TODO(lpique): Make this protected once it is only internally called.
+    virtual const OutputCompositionState& getState() const = 0;
+
+    // Allows mutable access to the raw composition state data for the output.
+    // This is meant to be used by the various functions that are part of the
+    // composition process.
+    // TODO(lpique): Make this protected once it is only internally called.
+    virtual OutputCompositionState& editState() = 0;
+
+    // Gets the physical space dirty region. If repaintEverything is true, this
+    // will be the full display bounds. Internally the dirty region is stored in
+    // logical (aka layer stack) space.
+    virtual Region getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const = 0;
+
+    // Tests whether a given layerStackId belongs in this output
+    virtual bool belongsInOutput(uint32_t layerStackId) const = 0;
+
+protected:
+    ~Output() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
index ad03054..7c38c49 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/Output.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 
@@ -30,19 +31,23 @@
 
 namespace impl {
 
-class Display : public compositionengine::Display {
+class Display : public compositionengine::impl::Output, public compositionengine::Display {
 public:
     Display(const CompositionEngine&, compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgs&&);
     virtual ~Display();
 
+    // compositionengine::Output overrides
+    void dump(std::string&) const override;
+    void setColorTransform(const mat4&) override;
+    void setColorMode(ui::ColorMode, ui::Dataspace, ui::RenderIntent) override;
+
+    // compositionengine::Display overrides
     const std::optional<DisplayId>& getId() const override;
     bool isSecure() const override;
     bool isVirtual() const override;
     void disconnect() override;
 
 private:
-    const CompositionEngine& mCompositionEngine;
-    const bool mIsSecure;
     const bool mIsVirtual;
     std::optional<DisplayId> mId;
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..663010f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine::impl {
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, bool);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const void*);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, int);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, float);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, uint32_t);
+void dumpHex(std::string& out, const char* name, uint64_t);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const char* value);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const std::string& value);
+
+// For enums with named values
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const char*, int);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const std::string&, int);
+
+template <typename EnumType>
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const char* valueName, EnumType value) {
+    dumpVal(out, name, valueName, static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<EnumType>>(value));
+}
+
+template <typename EnumType>
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const std::string& valueName, EnumType value) {
+    dumpVal(out, name, valueName, static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<EnumType>>(value));
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const FloatRect& rect);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Rect& rect);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Region& region);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const ui::Transform&);
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const mat4& tr);
+
+} // namespace android::compositionengine::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60b94a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <compositionengine/Output.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine {
+
+class CompositionEngine;
+
+namespace impl {
+
+class Output : public virtual compositionengine::Output {
+public:
+    Output(const CompositionEngine&);
+    virtual ~Output();
+
+    bool isValid() const override;
+
+    void setCompositionEnabled(bool) override;
+    void setProjection(const ui::Transform&, int32_t orientation, const Rect& frame,
+                       const Rect& viewport, const Rect& scissor, bool needsFiltering) override;
+    void setBounds(const Rect&) override;
+    void setLayerStackFilter(bool singleLayerStack, uint32_t singleLayerStackId) override;
+
+    void setColorTransform(const mat4&) override;
+    void setColorMode(ui::ColorMode, ui::Dataspace, ui::RenderIntent) override;
+
+    void dump(std::string&) const override;
+
+    const std::string& getName() const override;
+    void setName(const std::string&) override;
+
+    const OutputCompositionState& getState() const override;
+    OutputCompositionState& editState() override;
+
+    Region getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const override;
+    bool belongsInOutput(uint32_t) const override;
+
+protected:
+    const CompositionEngine& getCompositionEngine() const;
+    void dumpBase(std::string&) const;
+
+private:
+    void dirtyEntireOutput();
+
+    const CompositionEngine& mCompositionEngine;
+
+    std::string mName;
+
+    OutputCompositionState mState;
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace android::compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96a0e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace compositionengine::impl {
+
+struct OutputCompositionState {
+    // If false, composition will not per performed for this display
+    bool isEnabled{false};
+
+    // If false, this output is not considered secure
+    bool isSecure{false};
+
+    // If true, only layer stacks with a matching layerStack value will be
+    // displayed. If false, all layer stacks will be displayed.
+    bool singleLayerStack{true};
+
+    // The layer stack to display on this display
+    uint32_t singleLayerStackId{~0u};
+
+    // The physical space screen bounds
+    Rect bounds;
+
+    // The logical to physical transformation to use
+    ui::Transform transform;
+
+    // The physical orientation of the display, expressed as ui::Transform
+    // orientation flags.
+    uint32_t orientation{0};
+
+    // The logical space user visible bounds
+    Rect frame;
+
+    // The logical space user viewport rectangle
+    Rect viewport;
+
+    // The physical space scissor rectangle
+    Rect scissor;
+
+    // If true, RenderEngine filtering should be enabled
+    bool needsFiltering{false};
+
+    // The logical coordinates for the dirty region for the display.
+    // dirtyRegion is semi-persistent state. Dirty rectangles are added to it
+    // by the FE until composition happens, at which point it is cleared.
+    Region dirtyRegion;
+
+    // The logical coordinates for the undefined region for the display.
+    // The undefined region is internal to the composition engine. It is
+    // updated every time the geometry changes.
+    Region undefinedRegion;
+
+    // True if the last composition frame had visible layers
+    bool lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers{false};
+
+    // The color transform to apply
+    android_color_transform_t colorTransform{HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY};
+
+    // Current active color mode
+    ui::ColorMode colorMode{ui::ColorMode::NATIVE};
+
+    // Current active render intent
+    ui::RenderIntent renderIntent{ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC};
+
+    // Current active dstaspace
+    ui::Dataspace dataspace{ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN};
+
+    // Debugging
+    void dump(std::string& result) const;
+};
+
+} // namespace compositionengine::impl
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h
index 2371bec..22eb8f5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
+#include <compositionengine/mock/Output.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 
 namespace android::compositionengine::mock {
 
-class Display : public compositionengine::Display {
+class Display : public compositionengine::mock::Output, public compositionengine::Display {
 public:
     Display();
     virtual ~Display();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccdf804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <compositionengine/Output.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine::mock {
+
+class Output : public virtual compositionengine::Output {
+public:
+    Output();
+    virtual ~Output();
+
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isValid, bool());
+
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionEnabled, void(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD6(setProjection,
+                 void(const ui::Transform&, int32_t, const Rect&, const Rect&, const Rect&, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setBounds, void(const Rect&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setLayerStackFilter, void(bool, uint32_t));
+
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setColorTransform, void(const mat4&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setColorMode, void(ui::ColorMode, ui::Dataspace, ui::RenderIntent));
+
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getName, const std::string&());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setName, void(const std::string&));
+
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getState, const OutputCompositionState&());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(editState, OutputCompositionState&());
+
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion, Region(bool));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(belongsInOutput, bool(uint32_t));
+};
+
+} // namespace android::compositionengine::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/mock/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/mock/Output.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44df4c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/mock/Output.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <compositionengine/mock/Output.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine::mock {
+
+// The Google Mock documentation recommends explicit non-header instantiations
+// for better compile time performance.
+Output::Output() = default;
+Output::~Output() = default;
+
+} // namespace android::compositionengine::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
index a0b277c..fb783e7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <cinttypes>
-
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <compositionengine/CompositionEngine.h>
 #include <compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/Display.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 
@@ -31,10 +31,11 @@
 }
 
 Display::Display(const CompositionEngine& compositionEngine, DisplayCreationArgs&& args)
-      : mCompositionEngine(compositionEngine),
-        mIsSecure(args.isSecure),
+      : compositionengine::impl::Output(compositionEngine),
         mIsVirtual(args.isVirtual),
-        mId(args.displayId) {}
+        mId(args.displayId) {
+    editState().isSecure = args.isSecure;
+}
 
 Display::~Display() = default;
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
 }
 
 bool Display::isSecure() const {
-    return mIsSecure;
+    return getState().isSecure;
 }
 
 bool Display::isVirtual() const {
@@ -55,9 +56,55 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    auto& hwc = mCompositionEngine.getHwComposer();
+    auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
     hwc.disconnectDisplay(*mId);
     mId.reset();
 }
 
+void Display::setColorTransform(const mat4& transform) {
+    Output::setColorTransform(transform);
+
+    auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
+    status_t result = hwc.setColorTransform(*mId, transform);
+    ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "Failed to set color transform on display \"%s\": %d",
+             mId ? to_string(*mId).c_str() : "", result);
+}
+
+void Display::setColorMode(ui::ColorMode mode, ui::Dataspace dataspace,
+                           ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) {
+    if (mode == getState().colorMode && dataspace == getState().dataspace &&
+        renderIntent == getState().renderIntent) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mIsVirtual) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Output::setColorMode(mode, dataspace, renderIntent);
+
+    auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
+    hwc.setActiveColorMode(*mId, mode, renderIntent);
+}
+
+void Display::dump(std::string& out) const {
+    using android::base::StringAppendF;
+
+    StringAppendF(&out, "   Composition Display State: [\"%s\"]", getName().c_str());
+
+    out.append("\n   ");
+
+    dumpVal(out, "isVirtual", mIsVirtual);
+    if (mId) {
+        dumpVal(out, "hwcId", to_string(*mId));
+    } else {
+        StringAppendF(&out, "no hwcId, ");
+    }
+
+    out.append("\n");
+
+    Output::dumpBase(out);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/DumpHelpers.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/DumpHelpers.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba86be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/DumpHelpers.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine::impl {
+
+using android::base::StringAppendF;
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, bool value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=%c ", name, value ? 'T' : 'F');
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const void* value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=%p ", name, value);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, int value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=%d ", name, value);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, float value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=%f ", name, value);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, uint32_t value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=%u ", name, value);
+}
+
+void dumpHex(std::string& out, const char* name, uint64_t value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=0x08%" PRIx64 " ", name, value);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const char* value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=%s ", name, value);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const std::string& value) {
+    dumpVal(out, name, value.c_str());
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const char* valueName, int value) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=%s (%d)", name, valueName, value);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const std::string& valueName, int value) {
+    dumpVal(out, name, valueName.c_str(), value);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const FloatRect& rect) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=[%f %f %f %f] ", name, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Rect& rect) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=[%d %d %d %d] ", name, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Region& region) {
+    region.dump(out, name, 0);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const ui::Transform& transform) {
+    transform.dump(out, name);
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const mat4& tr) {
+    StringAppendF(&out,
+                  "%s=["
+                  /* clang-format off */
+                  "[%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f]"
+                  "[%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f]"
+                  "[%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f]"
+                  "[%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f]]",
+                  name,
+                  tr[0][0], tr[1][0], tr[2][0], tr[3][0],
+                  tr[0][1], tr[1][1], tr[2][1], tr[3][1],
+                  tr[0][2], tr[1][2], tr[2][2], tr[3][2],
+                  tr[0][3], tr[1][3], tr[2][3], tr[3][3]
+                  ); /* clang-format on */
+}
+
+} // namespace android::compositionengine::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b2441f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <compositionengine/CompositionEngine.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/Output.h>
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine::impl {
+
+Output::Output(const CompositionEngine& compositionEngine)
+      : mCompositionEngine(compositionEngine) {}
+
+Output::~Output() = default;
+
+const CompositionEngine& Output::getCompositionEngine() const {
+    return mCompositionEngine;
+}
+
+bool Output::isValid() const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+const std::string& Output::getName() const {
+    return mName;
+}
+
+void Output::setName(const std::string& name) {
+    mName = name;
+}
+
+void Output::setCompositionEnabled(bool enabled) {
+    if (mState.isEnabled == enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mState.isEnabled = enabled;
+    dirtyEntireOutput();
+}
+
+void Output::setProjection(const ui::Transform& transform, int32_t orientation, const Rect& frame,
+                           const Rect& viewport, const Rect& scissor, bool needsFiltering) {
+    mState.transform = transform;
+    mState.orientation = orientation;
+    mState.scissor = scissor;
+    mState.frame = frame;
+    mState.viewport = viewport;
+    mState.needsFiltering = needsFiltering;
+
+    dirtyEntireOutput();
+}
+
+void Output::setBounds(const Rect& bounds) {
+    mState.bounds = bounds;
+
+    dirtyEntireOutput();
+}
+
+void Output::setLayerStackFilter(bool singleLayerStack, uint32_t singleLayerStackId) {
+    mState.singleLayerStack = singleLayerStack;
+    mState.singleLayerStackId = singleLayerStackId;
+
+    dirtyEntireOutput();
+}
+
+void Output::setColorTransform(const mat4& transform) {
+    const bool isIdentity = (transform == mat4());
+
+    mState.colorTransform =
+            isIdentity ? HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY : HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_ARBITRARY_MATRIX;
+}
+
+void Output::setColorMode(ui::ColorMode mode, ui::Dataspace dataspace,
+                          ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) {
+    mState.colorMode = mode;
+    mState.dataspace = dataspace;
+    mState.renderIntent = renderIntent;
+
+    ALOGV("Set active color mode: %s (%d), active render intent: %s (%d)",
+          decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, decodeRenderIntent(renderIntent).c_str(),
+          renderIntent);
+}
+
+void Output::dump(std::string& out) const {
+    using android::base::StringAppendF;
+
+    StringAppendF(&out, "   Composition Output State: [\"%s\"]", mName.c_str());
+
+    out.append("\n   ");
+
+    dumpBase(out);
+}
+
+void Output::dumpBase(std::string& out) const {
+    mState.dump(out);
+}
+
+const OutputCompositionState& Output::getState() const {
+    return mState;
+}
+
+OutputCompositionState& Output::editState() {
+    return mState;
+}
+
+Region Output::getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const {
+    Region dirty;
+    if (repaintEverything) {
+        dirty.set(mState.bounds);
+    } else {
+        dirty = mState.transform.transform(mState.dirtyRegion);
+        dirty.andSelf(mState.bounds);
+    }
+    return dirty;
+}
+
+bool Output::belongsInOutput(uint32_t layerStackId) const {
+    return !mState.singleLayerStack || (layerStackId == mState.singleLayerStackId);
+}
+
+void Output::dirtyEntireOutput() {
+    mState.dirtyRegion.set(mState.bounds);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::compositionengine::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8765f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine::impl {
+
+void OutputCompositionState::dump(std::string& out) const {
+    dumpVal(out, "isEnabled", isEnabled);
+    dumpVal(out, "isSecure", isSecure);
+    if (singleLayerStack) {
+        out.append("layerStack=<any>");
+    } else {
+        dumpVal(out, "layerStack", singleLayerStackId);
+    }
+
+    out.append("\n   ");
+
+    dumpVal(out, "transform", transform);
+
+    out.append("\n   ");
+
+    dumpVal(out, "frame", frame);
+    dumpVal(out, "viewport", viewport);
+    dumpVal(out, "scissor", scissor);
+    dumpVal(out, "needsFiltering", needsFiltering);
+
+    out.append("\n");
+
+    dumpVal(out, "colorMode", toString(colorMode), colorMode);
+    dumpVal(out, "renderIntent", toString(renderIntent), renderIntent);
+    dumpVal(out, "dataspace", toString(dataspace), dataspace);
+    dumpVal(out, "colorTransform", colorTransform);
+
+    out.append("\n");
+}
+
+} // namespace android::compositionengine::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
index 11f9910..a04c2aa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
 #include <cmath>
 
 #include <compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/Display.h>
 #include <compositionengine/mock/CompositionEngine.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "MockHWComposer.h"
 
@@ -101,5 +100,77 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay.getId());
 }
 
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Display::setColorTransform()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(DisplayTest, setColorTransformSetsTransform) {
+    // Identity matrix sets an identity state value
+    const mat4 identity;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getHwComposer()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mHwComposer));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer, setColorTransform(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, identity)).Times(1);
+
+    mDisplay.setColorTransform(identity);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, mDisplay.getState().colorTransform);
+
+    // Non-identity matrix sets a non-identity state value
+    const mat4 nonIdentity = mat4() * 2;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer, setColorTransform(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, nonIdentity)).Times(1);
+
+    mDisplay.setColorTransform(nonIdentity);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_ARBITRARY_MATRIX, mDisplay.getState().colorTransform);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Display::setColorMode()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(DisplayTest, setColorModeSetsModeUnlessNoChange) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getHwComposer()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mHwComposer));
+
+    // These values are expected to be the initial state.
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::NATIVE, mDisplay.getState().colorMode);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, mDisplay.getState().dataspace);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC, mDisplay.getState().renderIntent);
+
+    // Otherwise if the values are unchanged, nothing happens
+    mDisplay.setColorMode(ui::ColorMode::NATIVE, ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
+                          ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::NATIVE, mDisplay.getState().colorMode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, mDisplay.getState().dataspace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC, mDisplay.getState().renderIntent);
+
+    // Otherwise if the values are different, updates happen
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
+                setActiveColorMode(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, ui::ColorMode::BT2100_PQ,
+                                   ui::RenderIntent::TONE_MAP_COLORIMETRIC))
+            .Times(1);
+
+    mDisplay.setColorMode(ui::ColorMode::BT2100_PQ, ui::Dataspace::SRGB,
+                          ui::RenderIntent::TONE_MAP_COLORIMETRIC);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::BT2100_PQ, mDisplay.getState().colorMode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::SRGB, mDisplay.getState().dataspace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::TONE_MAP_COLORIMETRIC, mDisplay.getState().renderIntent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DisplayTest, setColorModeDoesNothingForVirtualDisplay) {
+    impl::Display virtualDisplay{mCompositionEngine,
+                                 DisplayCreationArgs{false, true, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID}};
+
+    virtualDisplay.setColorMode(ui::ColorMode::BT2100_PQ, ui::Dataspace::SRGB,
+                                ui::RenderIntent::TONE_MAP_COLORIMETRIC);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::NATIVE, virtualDisplay.getState().colorMode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, virtualDisplay.getState().dataspace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC, virtualDisplay.getState().renderIntent);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace android::compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cd0d23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include <compositionengine/impl/Output.h>
+#include <compositionengine/mock/CompositionEngine.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+#include "RegionMatcher.h"
+#include "TransformMatcher.h"
+
+namespace android::compositionengine {
+namespace {
+
+using testing::ReturnRef;
+using testing::StrictMock;
+
+class OutputTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    ~OutputTest() override = default;
+
+    StrictMock<mock::CompositionEngine> mCompositionEngine;
+    impl::Output mOutput{mCompositionEngine};
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Basic construction
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, canInstantiateOutput) {}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Output::setCompositionEnabled()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setCompositionEnabledDoesNothingIfAlreadyEnabled) {
+    const Rect displaySize{100, 200};
+    mOutput.editState().bounds = displaySize;
+    mOutput.editState().isEnabled = true;
+
+    mOutput.setCompositionEnabled(true);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput.getState().isEnabled);
+    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput.getState().dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setCompositionEnabledSetsEnabledAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
+    const Rect displaySize{100, 200};
+    mOutput.editState().bounds = displaySize;
+    mOutput.editState().isEnabled = false;
+
+    mOutput.setCompositionEnabled(true);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput.getState().isEnabled);
+    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput.getState().dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(displaySize)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setCompositionEnabledSetsDisabledAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
+    const Rect displaySize{100, 200};
+    mOutput.editState().bounds = displaySize;
+    mOutput.editState().isEnabled = true;
+
+    mOutput.setCompositionEnabled(false);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput.getState().isEnabled);
+    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput.getState().dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(displaySize)));
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Output::setProjection()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setProjectionTriviallyWorks) {
+    const ui::Transform transform{ui::Transform::ROT_180};
+    const int32_t orientation = 123;
+    const Rect frame{1, 2, 3, 4};
+    const Rect viewport{5, 6, 7, 8};
+    const Rect scissor{9, 10, 11, 12};
+    const bool needsFiltering = true;
+
+    mOutput.setProjection(transform, orientation, frame, viewport, scissor, needsFiltering);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput.getState().transform, TransformEq(transform));
+    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, mOutput.getState().orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(frame, mOutput.getState().frame);
+    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, mOutput.getState().viewport);
+    EXPECT_EQ(scissor, mOutput.getState().scissor);
+    EXPECT_EQ(needsFiltering, mOutput.getState().needsFiltering);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Output::setBounds()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setBoundsSetsSizeAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
+    const Rect displaySize{100, 200};
+    mOutput.setBounds(displaySize);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(displaySize, mOutput.getState().bounds);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput.getState().dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(displaySize)));
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Output::setLayerStackFilter()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setLayerStackFilterSetsFilterAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
+    const Rect displaySize{100, 200};
+    mOutput.editState().bounds = displaySize;
+
+    const uint32_t layerStack = 123u;
+    mOutput.setLayerStackFilter(true, layerStack);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput.getState().singleLayerStack);
+    EXPECT_EQ(layerStack, mOutput.getState().singleLayerStackId);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput.getState().dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(displaySize)));
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Output::setColorTransform
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setColorTransformSetsTransform) {
+    // Identity matrix sets an identity state value
+    const mat4 identity;
+
+    mOutput.setColorTransform(identity);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, mOutput.getState().colorTransform);
+
+    // Non-identity matrix sets a non-identity state value
+    const mat4 nonIdentity = mat4() * 2;
+
+    mOutput.setColorTransform(nonIdentity);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_ARBITRARY_MATRIX, mOutput.getState().colorTransform);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Output::setColorMode
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setColorModeSetsModeUnlessNoChange) {
+    mOutput.setColorMode(ui::ColorMode::BT2100_PQ, ui::Dataspace::SRGB,
+                         ui::RenderIntent::TONE_MAP_COLORIMETRIC);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::BT2100_PQ, mOutput.getState().colorMode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::SRGB, mOutput.getState().dataspace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::TONE_MAP_COLORIMETRIC, mOutput.getState().renderIntent);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Output::getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegionWithRepaintEverythingTrue) {
+    const Rect displaySize{100, 200};
+    mOutput.editState().bounds = displaySize;
+    mOutput.editState().dirtyRegion.set(50, 300);
+
+    {
+        Region result = mOutput.getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(true);
+
+        EXPECT_THAT(result, RegionEq(Region(displaySize)));
+    }
+
+    // For repaint everything == true, the returned value does not depend on the display
+    // rotation.
+    mOutput.editState().transform.set(ui::Transform::ROT_90, 0, 0);
+
+    {
+        Region result = mOutput.getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(true);
+
+        EXPECT_THAT(result, RegionEq(Region(displaySize)));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegionWithRepaintEverythingFalse) {
+    const Rect displaySize{100, 200};
+    mOutput.editState().bounds = displaySize;
+    mOutput.editState().dirtyRegion.set(50, 300);
+
+    {
+        Region result = mOutput.getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(false);
+
+        // The dirtyRegion should be clipped to the display bounds.
+        EXPECT_THAT(result, RegionEq(Region(Rect(50, 200))));
+    }
+
+    mOutput.editState().transform.set(ui::Transform::ROT_90, displaySize.getWidth(),
+                                      displaySize.getHeight());
+
+    {
+        Region result = mOutput.getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(false);
+
+        // The dirtyRegion should be rotated and clipped to the display bounds.
+        EXPECT_THAT(result, RegionEq(Region(Rect(100, 50))));
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android::compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RegionMatcher.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RegionMatcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a4efa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RegionMatcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+// Checks for a region match
+MATCHER_P(RegionEq, expected, "") {
+    std::string buf;
+    buf.append("Regions are not equal\n");
+    expected.dump(buf, "expected region");
+    arg.dump(buf, "actual region");
+    *result_listener << buf;
+
+    size_t expectedRectCount = 0;
+    android::Rect const* expectedRects = expected.getArray(&expectedRectCount);
+    size_t actualRectCount = 0;
+    android::Rect const* actualRects = arg.getArray(&actualRectCount);
+
+    if (expectedRectCount != actualRectCount) return false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < expectedRectCount; i++) {
+        if (expectedRects[i] != actualRects[i]) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/TransformMatcher.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/TransformMatcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea07bed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/TransformMatcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+// Check for a transform match
+MATCHER_P(TransformEq, expected, "") {
+    std::string buf;
+    buf.append("Transforms are not equal\n");
+    expected.dump(buf, "expected transform");
+    arg.dump(buf, "actual transform");
+    *result_listener << buf;
+
+    const float TOLERANCE = 1e-3f;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+            if (std::fabs(expected[i][j] - arg[i][j]) > TOLERANCE) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 70e8f62..c3e34d4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/CompositionEngine.h>
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
 #include <compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -222,8 +223,7 @@
       : flinger(flinger), displayToken(displayToken), displayId(displayId) {}
 
 DisplayDevice::DisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs&& args)
-      : lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers(false),
-        mFlinger(args.flinger),
+      : mFlinger(args.flinger),
         mDisplayToken(args.displayToken),
         mSequenceId(args.sequenceId),
         mDisplayInstallOrientation(args.displayInstallOrientation),
@@ -235,13 +235,8 @@
         mDisplaySurface(args.displaySurface),
         mPageFlipCount(0),
         mIsVirtual(args.isVirtual),
-        mLayerStack(NO_LAYER_STACK),
         mOrientation(),
-        mViewport(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
-        mFrame(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
-        mPowerMode(args.initialPowerMode),
         mActiveConfig(0),
-        mColorTransform(HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY),
         mHasWideColorGamut(args.hasWideColorGamut),
         mHasHdr10Plus(false),
         mHasHdr10(false),
@@ -249,6 +244,10 @@
         mHasDolbyVision(false),
         mSupportedPerFrameMetadata(args.supportedPerFrameMetadata),
         mIsPrimary(args.isPrimary) {
+    if (!mCompositionDisplay->isValid()) {
+        ALOGE("Composition Display did not validate!");
+    }
+
     populateColorModes(args.hwcColorModes);
 
     ALOGE_IF(!mNativeWindow, "No native window was set for display");
@@ -303,11 +302,13 @@
     status = native_window_set_usage(window, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER);
     ALOGE_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "Unable to set BQ usage bits for GPU rendering: %d", status);
 
-    mDisplayWidth = ANativeWindow_getWidth(window);
-    mDisplayHeight = ANativeWindow_getHeight(window);
+    mCompositionDisplay->setBounds(
+            Rect(ANativeWindow_getWidth(window), ANativeWindow_getHeight(window)));
+
+    setPowerMode(args.initialPowerMode);
 
     // initialize the display orientation transform.
-    setProjection(DisplayState::eOrientationDefault, mViewport, mFrame);
+    setProjection(DisplayState::eOrientationDefault, Rect::INVALID_RECT, Rect::INVALID_RECT);
 }
 
 DisplayDevice::~DisplayDevice() = default;
@@ -317,17 +318,18 @@
 }
 
 int DisplayDevice::getWidth() const {
-    return mDisplayWidth;
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().bounds.getWidth();
 }
 
 int DisplayDevice::getHeight() const {
-    return mDisplayHeight;
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().bounds.getHeight();
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setDisplayName(const std::string& displayName) {
     if (!displayName.empty()) {
         // never override the name with an empty name
         mDisplayName = displayName;
+        mCompositionDisplay->setName(displayName);
     }
 }
 
@@ -462,8 +464,8 @@
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setViewportAndProjection() const {
-    size_t w = mDisplayWidth;
-    size_t h = mDisplayHeight;
+    size_t w = getWidth();
+    size_t h = getHeight();
     Rect sourceCrop(0, 0, w, h);
     mFlinger->getRenderEngine().setViewportAndProjection(w, h, sourceCrop, ui::Transform::ROT_0);
 }
@@ -497,21 +499,10 @@
     return mLayersNeedingFences;
 }
 
-Region DisplayDevice::getDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const {
-    Region dirty;
-    if (repaintEverything) {
-        dirty.set(getBounds());
-    } else {
-        const ui::Transform& planeTransform(mGlobalTransform);
-        dirty = planeTransform.transform(this->dirtyRegion);
-        dirty.andSelf(getBounds());
-    }
-    return dirty;
-}
-
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void DisplayDevice::setPowerMode(int mode) {
     mPowerMode = mode;
+    getCompositionDisplay()->setCompositionEnabled(mPowerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
 }
 
 int DisplayDevice::getPowerMode()  const {
@@ -532,88 +523,42 @@
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void DisplayDevice::setActiveColorMode(ColorMode mode) {
-    mActiveColorMode = mode;
-}
-
-ColorMode DisplayDevice::getActiveColorMode() const {
-    return mActiveColorMode;
-}
-
-RenderIntent DisplayDevice::getActiveRenderIntent() const {
-    return mActiveRenderIntent;
-}
-
-void DisplayDevice::setActiveRenderIntent(RenderIntent renderIntent) {
-    mActiveRenderIntent = renderIntent;
-}
-
-void DisplayDevice::setColorTransform(const mat4& transform) {
-    const bool isIdentity = (transform == mat4());
-    mColorTransform =
-            isIdentity ? HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY : HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_ARBITRARY_MATRIX;
-}
-
-android_color_transform_t DisplayDevice::getColorTransform() const {
-    return mColorTransform;
-}
 
 void DisplayDevice::setCompositionDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
-    mCompositionDataSpace = dataspace;
     ANativeWindow* const window = mNativeWindow.get();
     native_window_set_buffers_data_space(window, static_cast<android_dataspace>(dataspace));
 }
 
 ui::Dataspace DisplayDevice::getCompositionDataSpace() const {
-    return mCompositionDataSpace;
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().dataspace;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void DisplayDevice::setLayerStack(uint32_t stack) {
-    mLayerStack = stack;
-    dirtyRegion.set(bounds());
+    mCompositionDisplay->setLayerStackFilter(!isPrimary(), stack);
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-uint32_t DisplayDevice::getOrientationTransform() const {
-    uint32_t transform = 0;
-    switch (mOrientation) {
-        case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-            break;
-        case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-            break;
-        case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-            break;
-        case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
-            break;
-    }
-    return transform;
-}
-
-status_t DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(
-        int orientation, int w, int h, ui::Transform* tr)
-{
-    uint32_t flags = 0;
+uint32_t DisplayDevice::displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(int orientation) {
     switch (orientation) {
     case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-        break;
+        return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
     case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-        break;
+        return ui::Transform::ROT_90;
     case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-        break;
+        return ui::Transform::ROT_180;
     case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
-        break;
+        return ui::Transform::ROT_270;
     default:
+        return ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(int orientation, int w, int h, ui::Transform* tr) {
+    uint32_t flags = displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(orientation);
+    if (flags == ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     tr->set(flags, w, h);
@@ -621,12 +566,8 @@
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setDisplaySize(const int newWidth, const int newHeight) {
-    dirtyRegion.set(getBounds());
-
     mDisplaySurface->resizeBuffers(newWidth, newHeight);
-
-    mDisplayWidth = newWidth;
-    mDisplayHeight = newHeight;
+    mCompositionDisplay->setBounds(Rect(newWidth, newHeight));
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setProjection(int orientation,
@@ -634,8 +575,11 @@
     Rect viewport(newViewport);
     Rect frame(newFrame);
 
-    const int w = mDisplayWidth;
-    const int h = mDisplayHeight;
+    mOrientation = orientation;
+
+    const Rect& displayBounds = getCompositionDisplay()->getState().bounds;
+    const int w = displayBounds.width();
+    const int h = displayBounds.height();
 
     ui::Transform R;
     DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(orientation, w, h, &R);
@@ -659,8 +603,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    dirtyRegion.set(getBounds());
-
     ui::Transform TL, TP, S;
     float src_width  = viewport.width();
     float src_height = viewport.height();
@@ -679,7 +621,7 @@
     TL.set(-src_x, -src_y);
     TP.set(dst_x, dst_y);
 
-    // need to take care of primary display rotation for mGlobalTransform
+    // need to take care of primary display rotation for globalTransform
     // for case if the panel is not installed aligned with device orientation
     if (isPrimary()) {
         DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(
@@ -690,38 +632,25 @@
     // The viewport and frame are both in the logical orientation.
     // Apply the logical translation, scale to physical size, apply the
     // physical translation and finally rotate to the physical orientation.
-    mGlobalTransform = R * TP * S * TL;
+    ui::Transform globalTransform = R * TP * S * TL;
 
-    const uint8_t type = mGlobalTransform.getType();
-    mNeedsFiltering = (!mGlobalTransform.preserveRects() ||
-            (type >= ui::Transform::SCALE));
+    const uint8_t type = globalTransform.getType();
+    const bool needsFiltering =
+            (!globalTransform.preserveRects() || (type >= ui::Transform::SCALE));
 
-    mScissor = mGlobalTransform.transform(viewport);
-    if (mScissor.isEmpty()) {
-        mScissor = getBounds();
+    Rect scissor = globalTransform.transform(viewport);
+    if (scissor.isEmpty()) {
+        scissor = displayBounds;
     }
 
-    mOrientation = orientation;
     if (isPrimary()) {
-        uint32_t transform = 0;
-        switch (mOrientation) {
-            case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
-                break;
-        }
-        sPrimaryDisplayOrientation = transform;
+        sPrimaryDisplayOrientation = displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(orientation);
     }
-    mViewport = viewport;
-    mFrame = frame;
+
+    getCompositionDisplay()->setProjection(globalTransform,
+                                           displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(
+                                                   orientation),
+                                           frame, viewport, scissor, needsFiltering);
 }
 
 uint32_t DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform() {
@@ -736,30 +665,21 @@
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::dump(std::string& result) const {
-    const ui::Transform& tr(mGlobalTransform);
     ANativeWindow* const window = mNativeWindow.get();
     StringAppendF(&result, "+ %s\n", getDebugName().c_str());
-    StringAppendF(&result,
-                  "  layerStack=%u, (%4dx%4d), ANativeWindow=%p "
-                  "format=%d, orient=%2d (type=%08x), flips=%u, isSecure=%d, "
-                  "powerMode=%d, activeConfig=%d, numLayers=%zu\n",
-                  mLayerStack, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, window,
-                  ANativeWindow_getFormat(window), mOrientation, tr.getType(), getPageFlipCount(),
-                  isSecure(), mPowerMode, mActiveConfig, mVisibleLayersSortedByZ.size());
-    StringAppendF(&result,
-                  "   v:[%d,%d,%d,%d], f:[%d,%d,%d,%d], s:[%d,%d,%d,%d],"
-                  "transform:[[%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f][%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f][%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f]]\n",
-                  mViewport.left, mViewport.top, mViewport.right, mViewport.bottom, mFrame.left,
-                  mFrame.top, mFrame.right, mFrame.bottom, mScissor.left, mScissor.top,
-                  mScissor.right, mScissor.bottom, tr[0][0], tr[1][0], tr[2][0], tr[0][1], tr[1][1],
-                  tr[2][1], tr[0][2], tr[1][2], tr[2][2]);
+
+    result.append("   ");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "ANativeWindow=%p (format %d), ", window,
+                  ANativeWindow_getFormat(window));
+    StringAppendF(&result, "flips=%u, ", getPageFlipCount());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "powerMode=%d, ", mPowerMode);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "activeConfig=%d, ", mActiveConfig);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "numLayers=%zu\n", mVisibleLayersSortedByZ.size());
+    getCompositionDisplay()->dump(result);
     auto const surface = static_cast<Surface*>(window);
     ui::Dataspace dataspace = surface->getBuffersDataSpace();
-    StringAppendF(&result,
-                  "   wideColorGamut=%d, hdr10plus =%d, hdr10=%d, colorMode=%s, dataspace: %s "
-                  "(%d)\n",
+    StringAppendF(&result, "   wideColorGamut=%d, hdr10plus =%d, hdr10=%d, dataspace: %s (%d)\n",
                   mHasWideColorGamut, mHasHdr10Plus, mHasHdr10,
-                  decodeColorMode(mActiveColorMode).c_str(),
                   dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(dataspace)).c_str(), dataspace);
 
     String8 surfaceDump;
@@ -884,6 +804,38 @@
     return mCompositionDisplay->isSecure();
 }
 
+const Rect& DisplayDevice::getBounds() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().bounds;
+}
+
+const Region& DisplayDevice::getUndefinedRegion() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().undefinedRegion;
+}
+
+bool DisplayDevice::needsFiltering() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().needsFiltering;
+}
+
+uint32_t DisplayDevice::getLayerStack() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().singleLayerStackId;
+}
+
+const ui::Transform& DisplayDevice::getTransform() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().transform;
+}
+
+const Rect& DisplayDevice::getViewport() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().viewport;
+}
+
+const Rect& DisplayDevice::getFrame() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().frame;
+}
+
+const Rect& DisplayDevice::getScissor() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().scissor;
+}
+
 std::atomic<int32_t> DisplayDeviceState::sNextSequenceId(1);
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index 0b92e53..55b6106 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -64,12 +64,6 @@
     constexpr static float sDefaultMinLumiance = 0.0;
     constexpr static float sDefaultMaxLumiance = 500.0;
 
-    // region in layer-stack space
-    mutable Region dirtyRegion;
-    // region in screen space
-    Region undefinedRegion;
-    bool lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers;
-
     enum {
         NO_LAYER_STACK = 0xFFFFFFFF,
     };
@@ -100,27 +94,26 @@
     const Vector< sp<Layer> >& getVisibleLayersSortedByZ() const;
     void                    setLayersNeedingFences(const Vector< sp<Layer> >& layers);
     const Vector< sp<Layer> >& getLayersNeedingFences() const;
-    Region                  getDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const;
 
     void                    setLayerStack(uint32_t stack);
     void                    setDisplaySize(const int newWidth, const int newHeight);
     void                    setProjection(int orientation, const Rect& viewport, const Rect& frame);
 
     int                     getOrientation() const { return mOrientation; }
-    uint32_t                getOrientationTransform() const;
     static uint32_t         getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
-    const ui::Transform&   getTransform() const { return mGlobalTransform; }
-    const Rect              getViewport() const { return mViewport; }
-    const Rect              getFrame() const { return mFrame; }
-    const Rect&             getScissor() const { return mScissor; }
-    bool                    needsFiltering() const { return mNeedsFiltering; }
-
-    uint32_t                getLayerStack() const { return mLayerStack; }
+    const ui::Transform& getTransform() const;
+    const Rect& getViewport() const;
+    const Rect& getFrame() const;
+    const Rect& getScissor() const;
+    bool needsFiltering() const;
+    uint32_t getLayerStack() const;
 
     const std::optional<DisplayId>& getId() const;
     const wp<IBinder>& getDisplayToken() const { return mDisplayToken; }
     int32_t getSequenceId() const { return mSequenceId; }
 
+    const Region& getUndefinedRegion() const;
+
     int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata() const { return mSupportedPerFrameMetadata; }
 
     // We pass in mustRecompose so we can keep VirtualDisplaySurface's state
@@ -163,10 +156,8 @@
     // called after h/w composer has completed its set() call
     void onPresentDisplayCompleted();
 
-    Rect getBounds() const {
-        return Rect(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
-    }
-    inline Rect bounds() const { return getBounds(); }
+    const Rect& getBounds() const;
+    const Rect& bounds() const { return getBounds(); }
 
     void setDisplayName(const std::string& displayName);
     const std::string& getDisplayName() const { return mDisplayName; }
@@ -187,12 +178,6 @@
     void setPowerMode(int mode);
     bool isPoweredOn() const;
 
-    ui::ColorMode getActiveColorMode() const;
-    void setActiveColorMode(ui::ColorMode mode);
-    ui::RenderIntent getActiveRenderIntent() const;
-    void setActiveRenderIntent(ui::RenderIntent renderIntent);
-    android_color_transform_t getColorTransform() const;
-    void setColorTransform(const mat4& transform);
     void setCompositionDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace);
     ui::Dataspace getCompositionDataSpace() const;
 
@@ -232,8 +217,6 @@
     // that drawing to the buffer is now complete.
     base::unique_fd mBufferReady;
 
-    int             mDisplayWidth;
-    int             mDisplayHeight;
     mutable uint32_t mPageFlipCount;
     std::string     mDisplayName;
 
@@ -252,35 +235,17 @@
     /*
      * Transaction state
      */
+    static uint32_t displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(int orientation);
     static status_t orientationToTransfrom(int orientation,
                                            int w, int h, ui::Transform* tr);
 
-    // The identifier of the active layer stack for this display. Several displays
-    // can use the same layer stack: A z-ordered group of layers (sometimes called
-    // "surfaces"). Any given layer can only be on a single layer stack.
-    uint32_t mLayerStack;
-
     int mOrientation;
     static uint32_t sPrimaryDisplayOrientation;
-    // user-provided visible area of the layer stack
-    Rect mViewport;
-    // user-provided rectangle where mViewport gets mapped to
-    Rect mFrame;
-    // pre-computed scissor to apply to the display
-    Rect mScissor;
-    ui::Transform mGlobalTransform;
-    bool mNeedsFiltering;
+
     // Current power mode
     int mPowerMode;
     // Current active config
     int mActiveConfig;
-    // current active color mode
-    ui::ColorMode mActiveColorMode = ui::ColorMode::NATIVE;
-    // Current active render intent.
-    ui::RenderIntent mActiveRenderIntent = ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC;
-    ui::Dataspace mCompositionDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-    // Current color transform
-    android_color_transform_t mColorTransform;
 
     // Need to know if display is wide-color capable or not.
     // Initialized by SurfaceFlinger when the DisplayDevice is created.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index ac6172f..8d7ed53 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 #include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
 
 #include <compositionengine/CompositionEngine.h>
+#include <compositionengine/Display.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
 #include <dvr/vr_flinger.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/GuiConfig.h>
@@ -1017,40 +1019,11 @@
 
 ColorMode SurfaceFlinger::getActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
     if (const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken)) {
-        return display->getActiveColorMode();
+        return display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
     }
     return static_cast<ColorMode>(BAD_VALUE);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, ColorMode mode,
-                                                Dataspace dataSpace, RenderIntent renderIntent) {
-    if (display->isVirtual()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ColorMode currentMode = display->getActiveColorMode();
-    Dataspace currentDataSpace = display->getCompositionDataSpace();
-    RenderIntent currentRenderIntent = display->getActiveRenderIntent();
-
-    if (mode == currentMode && dataSpace == currentDataSpace &&
-        renderIntent == currentRenderIntent) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    display->setActiveColorMode(mode);
-    display->setCompositionDataSpace(dataSpace);
-    display->setActiveRenderIntent(renderIntent);
-
-    const auto displayId = display->getId();
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
-    getHwComposer().setActiveColorMode(*displayId, mode, renderIntent);
-
-    ALOGV("Set active color mode: %s (%d), active render intent: %s (%d), display=%s",
-          decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, decodeRenderIntent(renderIntent).c_str(),
-          renderIntent, to_string(*displayId).c_str());
-}
-
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ColorMode mode) {
     postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&] {
         Vector<ColorMode> modes;
@@ -1069,8 +1042,9 @@
             ALOGW("Attempt to set active color mode %s (%d) for virtual display",
                   decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode);
         } else {
-            setActiveColorModeInternal(display, mode, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-                                       RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+            display->setCompositionDataSpace(Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
+            display->getCompositionDisplay()->setColorMode(mode, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
+                                                           RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
         }
     }));
 
@@ -1667,9 +1641,11 @@
     postComposition();
 
     mHadClientComposition = false;
-    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+    for (const auto& [token, displayDevice] : mDisplays) {
+        auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+        const auto displayId = display->getId();
         mHadClientComposition =
-                mHadClientComposition || getHwComposer().hasClientComposition(display->getId());
+                mHadClientComposition || getHwComposer().hasClientComposition(displayId);
     }
 
     // Setup RenderEngine sync fences if native sync is supported.
@@ -1709,13 +1685,14 @@
     // build the h/w work list
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(mGeometryInvalid)) {
         mGeometryInvalid = false;
-        for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        for (const auto& [token, displayDevice] : mDisplays) {
+            auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
             const auto displayId = display->getId();
             if (!displayId) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            const Vector<sp<Layer>>& currentLayers = display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ();
+            const Vector<sp<Layer>>& currentLayers = displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ();
             for (size_t i = 0; i < currentLayers.size(); i++) {
                 const auto& layer = currentLayers[i];
 
@@ -1726,7 +1703,7 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                layer->setGeometry(display, i);
+                layer->setGeometry(displayDevice, i);
                 if (mDebugDisableHWC || mDebugRegion) {
                     layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
                 }
@@ -1735,7 +1712,8 @@
     }
 
     // Set the per-frame data
-    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+    for (const auto& [token, displayDevice] : mDisplays) {
+        auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
         const auto displayId = display->getId();
         if (!displayId) {
             continue;
@@ -1743,21 +1721,17 @@
 
         if (mDrawingState.colorMatrixChanged) {
             display->setColorTransform(mDrawingState.colorMatrix);
-            status_t result =
-                    getHwComposer().setColorTransform(*displayId, mDrawingState.colorMatrix);
-            ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "Failed to set color transform on display %s: %d",
-                     to_string(*displayId).c_str(), result);
         }
-        for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+        for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
             if (layer->isHdrY410()) {
                 layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
             } else if ((layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_PQ ||
                         layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ) &&
-                    !display->hasHDR10Support()) {
+                       !displayDevice->hasHDR10Support()) {
                 layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
             } else if ((layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_HLG ||
                         layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_HLG) &&
-                    !display->hasHLGSupport()) {
+                       !displayDevice->hasHLGSupport()) {
                 layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
             }
 
@@ -1776,16 +1750,18 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            layer->setPerFrameData(*displayId, display->getTransform(), display->getViewport(),
-                                   display->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata());
+            const auto& displayState = display->getState();
+            layer->setPerFrameData(*displayId, displayState.transform, displayState.viewport,
+                                   displayDevice->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata());
         }
 
         if (useColorManagement) {
             ColorMode  colorMode;
             Dataspace dataSpace;
             RenderIntent renderIntent;
-            pickColorMode(display, &colorMode, &dataSpace, &renderIntent);
-            setActiveColorModeInternal(display, colorMode, dataSpace, renderIntent);
+            pickColorMode(displayDevice, &colorMode, &dataSpace, &renderIntent);
+            displayDevice->setCompositionDataSpace(dataSpace);
+            display->setColorMode(colorMode, dataSpace, renderIntent);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1809,34 +1785,37 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::doDebugFlashRegions(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, bool repaintEverything)
-{
+void SurfaceFlinger::doDebugFlashRegions(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
+                                         bool repaintEverything) {
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+    const auto& displayState = display->getState();
+
     // is debugging enabled
     if (CC_LIKELY(!mDebugRegion))
         return;
 
-    if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
+    if (displayState.isEnabled) {
         // transform the dirty region into this screen's coordinate space
-        const Region dirtyRegion(display->getDirtyRegion(repaintEverything));
+        const Region dirtyRegion = display->getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(repaintEverything);
         if (!dirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
             // redraw the whole screen
-            doComposeSurfaces(display);
+            doComposeSurfaces(displayDevice);
 
             // and draw the dirty region
             auto& engine(getRenderEngine());
             engine.fillRegionWithColor(dirtyRegion, 1, 0, 1, 1);
 
-            display->queueBuffer(getHwComposer());
+            displayDevice->queueBuffer(getHwComposer());
         }
     }
 
-    postFramebuffer(display);
+    postFramebuffer(displayDevice);
 
     if (mDebugRegion > 1) {
         usleep(mDebugRegion * 1000);
     }
 
-    prepareFrame(display);
+    prepareFrame(displayDevice);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::doTracing(const char* where) {
@@ -2001,16 +1980,16 @@
     ASSERT_ON_STACK_GUARD();
 
     // |mStateLock| not needed as we are on the main thread
-    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-    DEFINE_STACK_GUARD(display);
+    const auto displayDevice = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+    DEFINE_STACK_GUARD(displayDevice);
 
     getBE().mGlCompositionDoneTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
     std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> glCompositionDoneFenceTime;
     DEFINE_STACK_GUARD(glCompositionDoneFenceTime);
 
-    if (display && getHwComposer().hasClientComposition(display->getId())) {
+    if (displayDevice && getHwComposer().hasClientComposition(displayDevice->getId())) {
         glCompositionDoneFenceTime =
-                std::make_shared<FenceTime>(display->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
+                std::make_shared<FenceTime>(displayDevice->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
         getBE().mGlCompositionDoneTimeline.push(glCompositionDoneFenceTime);
     } else {
         glCompositionDoneFenceTime = FenceTime::NO_FENCE;
@@ -2019,8 +1998,8 @@
     ASSERT_ON_STACK_GUARD();
 
     getBE().mDisplayTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
-    mPreviousPresentFence =
-            display ? getHwComposer().getPresentFence(*display->getId()) : Fence::NO_FENCE;
+    mPreviousPresentFence = displayDevice ? getHwComposer().getPresentFence(*displayDevice->getId())
+                                          : Fence::NO_FENCE;
     auto presentFenceTime = std::make_shared<FenceTime>(mPreviousPresentFence);
     DEFINE_STACK_GUARD(presentFenceTime);
     getBE().mDisplayTimeline.push(presentFenceTime);
@@ -2052,8 +2031,9 @@
     }
 
     mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-        bool frameLatched = layer->onPostComposition(display->getId(), glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
-                                                     presentFenceTime, compositorTiming);
+        bool frameLatched =
+                layer->onPostComposition(displayDevice->getId(), glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
+                                         presentFenceTime, compositorTiming);
         DEFINE_STACK_GUARD(frameLatched);
         if (frameLatched) {
             recordBufferingStats(layer->getName().string(),
@@ -2078,7 +2058,8 @@
     }
 
     if (!hasSyncFramework) {
-        if (display && getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId()) && display->isPoweredOn()) {
+        if (displayDevice && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayDevice->getId()) &&
+            displayDevice->isPoweredOn()) {
             if (mUseScheduler) {
                 mScheduler->enableHardwareVsync();
             } else {
@@ -2097,10 +2078,11 @@
                     std::move(presentFenceTime));
 
             ASSERT_ON_STACK_GUARD();
-        } else if (display && getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId())) {
+        } else if (displayDevice && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayDevice->getId())) {
             // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the refresh
             // timestamp instead.
-            const nsecs_t presentTime = getHwComposer().getRefreshTimestamp(*display->getId());
+            const nsecs_t presentTime =
+                    getHwComposer().getRefreshTimestamp(*displayDevice->getId());
             DEFINE_STACK_GUARD(presentTime);
 
             mAnimFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(presentTime);
@@ -2122,7 +2104,8 @@
 
     ASSERT_ON_STACK_GUARD();
 
-    if (display && getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId()) && !display->isPoweredOn()) {
+    if (displayDevice && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayDevice->getId()) &&
+        !displayDevice->isPoweredOn()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -2190,20 +2173,22 @@
         invalidateHwcGeometry();
 
         for (const auto& pair : mDisplays) {
-            const auto& display = pair.second;
+            const auto& displayDevice = pair.second;
+            auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+            const auto& displayState = display->getState();
             Region opaqueRegion;
             Region dirtyRegion;
             Vector<sp<Layer>> layersSortedByZ;
             Vector<sp<Layer>> layersNeedingFences;
-            const ui::Transform& tr = display->getTransform();
-            const Rect bounds = display->getBounds();
-            if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
-                computeVisibleRegions(display, dirtyRegion, opaqueRegion);
+            const ui::Transform& tr = displayState.transform;
+            const Rect bounds = displayState.bounds;
+            if (displayState.isEnabled) {
+                computeVisibleRegions(displayDevice, dirtyRegion, opaqueRegion);
 
                 mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
                     bool hwcLayerDestroyed = false;
-                    const auto displayId = display->getId();
-                    if (layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
+                    const auto displayId = displayDevice->getId();
+                    if (display->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack())) {
                         Region drawRegion(tr.transform(
                                 layer->visibleNonTransparentRegion));
                         drawRegion.andSelf(bounds);
@@ -2234,11 +2219,14 @@
                     }
                 });
             }
-            display->setVisibleLayersSortedByZ(layersSortedByZ);
-            display->setLayersNeedingFences(layersNeedingFences);
-            display->undefinedRegion.set(bounds);
-            display->undefinedRegion.subtractSelf(tr.transform(opaqueRegion));
-            display->dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirtyRegion);
+            displayDevice->setVisibleLayersSortedByZ(layersSortedByZ);
+            displayDevice->setLayersNeedingFences(layersNeedingFences);
+
+            Region undefinedRegion{bounds};
+            undefinedRegion.subtractSelf(tr.transform(opaqueRegion));
+
+            display->editState().undefinedRegion = undefinedRegion;
+            display->editState().dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirtyRegion);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2327,11 +2315,13 @@
     display->getBestColorMode(bestDataSpace, intent, outDataSpace, outMode, outRenderIntent);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::beginFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display)
-{
-    bool dirty = !display->getDirtyRegion(false).isEmpty();
-    bool empty = display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ().size() == 0;
-    bool wasEmpty = !display->lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers;
+void SurfaceFlinger::beginFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+    const auto& displayState = display->getState();
+
+    bool dirty = !display->getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(false).isEmpty();
+    bool empty = displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ().size() == 0;
+    bool wasEmpty = !displayState.lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers;
 
     // If nothing has changed (!dirty), don't recompose.
     // If something changed, but we don't currently have any visible layers,
@@ -2345,44 +2335,51 @@
 
     const char flagPrefix[] = {'-', '+'};
     static_cast<void>(flagPrefix);
-    ALOGV_IF(display->isVirtual(), "%s: %s composition for %s (%cdirty %cempty %cwasEmpty)",
-             __FUNCTION__, mustRecompose ? "doing" : "skipping", display->getDebugName().c_str(),
-             flagPrefix[dirty], flagPrefix[empty], flagPrefix[wasEmpty]);
+    ALOGV_IF(displayDevice->isVirtual(), "%s: %s composition for %s (%cdirty %cempty %cwasEmpty)",
+             __FUNCTION__, mustRecompose ? "doing" : "skipping",
+             displayDevice->getDebugName().c_str(), flagPrefix[dirty], flagPrefix[empty],
+             flagPrefix[wasEmpty]);
 
-    display->beginFrame(mustRecompose);
+    displayDevice->beginFrame(mustRecompose);
 
     if (mustRecompose) {
-        display->lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers = !empty;
+        display->editState().lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers = !empty;
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::prepareFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display)
-{
-    if (!display->isPoweredOn()) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::prepareFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+    const auto& displayState = display->getState();
+
+    if (!displayState.isEnabled) {
         return;
     }
 
-    status_t result = display->prepareFrame(getHwComposer(),
-                                            getBE().mCompositionInfo[display->getDisplayToken()]);
+    status_t result =
+            displayDevice->prepareFrame(getHwComposer(),
+                                        getBE().mCompositionInfo[displayDevice->getDisplayToken()]);
     ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "prepareFrame failed for %s: %d (%s)",
-             display->getDebugName().c_str(), result, strerror(-result));
+             displayDevice->getDebugName().c_str(), result, strerror(-result));
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::doComposition(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, bool repaintEverything) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::doComposition(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice, bool repaintEverything) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("doComposition");
 
-    if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+    const auto& displayState = display->getState();
+
+    if (displayState.isEnabled) {
         // transform the dirty region into this screen's coordinate space
-        const Region dirtyRegion(display->getDirtyRegion(repaintEverything));
+        const Region dirtyRegion = display->getPhysicalSpaceDirtyRegion(repaintEverything);
 
         // repaint the framebuffer (if needed)
-        doDisplayComposition(display, dirtyRegion);
+        doDisplayComposition(displayDevice, dirtyRegion);
 
-        display->dirtyRegion.clear();
-        display->flip();
+        display->editState().dirtyRegion.clear();
+        displayDevice->flip();
     }
-    postFramebuffer(display);
+    postFramebuffer(displayDevice);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::postFrame()
@@ -2397,20 +2394,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::postFramebuffer(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display)
-{
+void SurfaceFlinger::postFramebuffer(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("postFramebuffer");
 
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+    const auto& displayState = display->getState();
+    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+
     mPostFramebufferTime = systemTime();
 
-    if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
-        const auto displayId = display->getId();
+    if (displayState.isEnabled) {
         if (displayId) {
             getHwComposer().presentAndGetReleaseFences(*displayId);
         }
-        display->onPresentDisplayCompleted();
-        for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+        displayDevice->onPresentDisplayCompleted();
+        for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
             sp<Fence> releaseFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
 
             // The layer buffer from the previous frame (if any) is released
@@ -2428,7 +2427,7 @@
             // this is suboptimal.
             if (layer->getCompositionType(displayId) == HWC2::Composition::Client) {
                 releaseFence = Fence::merge("LayerRelease", releaseFence,
-                                            display->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
+                                            displayDevice->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
             }
 
             layer->getBE().onLayerDisplayed(releaseFence);
@@ -2437,10 +2436,10 @@
         // We've got a list of layers needing fences, that are disjoint with
         // display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ.  The best we can do is to
         // supply them with the present fence.
-        if (!display->getLayersNeedingFences().isEmpty()) {
+        if (!displayDevice->getLayersNeedingFences().isEmpty()) {
             sp<Fence> presentFence =
                     displayId ? getHwComposer().getPresentFence(*displayId) : Fence::NO_FENCE;
-            for (auto& layer : display->getLayersNeedingFences()) {
+            for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getLayersNeedingFences()) {
                 layer->getBE().onLayerDisplayed(presentFence);
             }
         }
@@ -2582,8 +2581,9 @@
         defaultColorMode = ColorMode::SRGB;
         defaultDataSpace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
     }
-    setActiveColorModeInternal(display, defaultColorMode, defaultDataSpace,
-                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+    display->setCompositionDataSpace(defaultDataSpace);
+    display->getCompositionDisplay()->setColorMode(defaultColorMode, defaultDataSpace,
+                                                   RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
     if (!state.isVirtual()) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
         display->setActiveConfig(getHwComposer().getActiveConfigIndex(*displayId));
@@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@
                 // if not, pick the only display it's on.
                 hintDisplay = nullptr;
                 for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
-                    if (layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
+                    if (display->getCompositionDisplay()->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack())) {
                         if (hintDisplay) {
                             hintDisplay = nullptr;
                             break;
@@ -3007,11 +3007,13 @@
     mTransactionCV.broadcast();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::computeVisibleRegions(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
+void SurfaceFlinger::computeVisibleRegions(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
                                            Region& outDirtyRegion, Region& outOpaqueRegion) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("computeVisibleRegions");
 
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+
     Region aboveOpaqueLayers;
     Region aboveCoveredLayers;
     Region dirty;
@@ -3023,7 +3025,7 @@
         const Layer::State& s(layer->getDrawingState());
 
         // only consider the layers on the given layer stack
-        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
+        if (!display->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack())) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -3147,9 +3149,10 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::invalidateLayerStack(const sp<const Layer>& layer, const Region& dirty) {
-    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
-        if (layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
-            display->dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirty);
+    for (const auto& [token, displayDevice] : mDisplays) {
+        auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+        if (display->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack())) {
+            display->editState().dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirty);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3236,30 +3239,35 @@
     mGeometryInvalid = true;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::doDisplayComposition(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display,
+void SurfaceFlinger::doDisplayComposition(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
                                           const Region& inDirtyRegion) {
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+
     // We only need to actually compose the display if:
     // 1) It is being handled by hardware composer, which may need this to
     //    keep its virtual display state machine in sync, or
     // 2) There is work to be done (the dirty region isn't empty)
-    if (!display->getId() && inDirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
+    if (!displayDevice->getId() && inDirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
         ALOGV("Skipping display composition");
         return;
     }
 
     ALOGV("doDisplayComposition");
-    if (!doComposeSurfaces(display)) return;
+    if (!doComposeSurfaces(displayDevice)) return;
 
     // swap buffers (presentation)
-    display->queueBuffer(getHwComposer());
+    displayDevice->queueBuffer(getHwComposer());
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::doComposeSurfaces(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
+bool SurfaceFlinger::doComposeSurfaces(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
     ALOGV("doComposeSurfaces");
 
-    const Region bounds(display->bounds());
-    const DisplayRenderArea renderArea(display);
+    auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
+    const auto& displayState = display->getState();
     const auto displayId = display->getId();
+
+    const Region bounds(displayState.bounds);
+    const DisplayRenderArea renderArea(displayDevice);
     const bool hasClientComposition = getHwComposer().hasClientComposition(displayId);
     ATRACE_INT("hasClientComposition", hasClientComposition);
 
@@ -3272,12 +3280,12 @@
     if (hasClientComposition) {
         ALOGV("hasClientComposition");
 
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = display->dequeueBuffer();
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = displayDevice->dequeueBuffer();
 
         if (buf == nullptr) {
             ALOGW("Dequeuing buffer for display [%s] failed, bailing out of "
                   "client composition for this frame",
-                  display->getDisplayName().c_str());
+                  displayDevice->getDisplayName().c_str());
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -3287,17 +3295,17 @@
 
         if (fbo->getStatus() != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("Binding buffer for display [%s] failed with status: %d",
-                  display->getDisplayName().c_str(), fbo->getStatus());
+                  displayDevice->getDisplayName().c_str(), fbo->getStatus());
             return false;
         }
 
         Dataspace outputDataspace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-        if (display->hasWideColorGamut()) {
-            outputDataspace = display->getCompositionDataSpace();
+        if (displayDevice->hasWideColorGamut()) {
+            outputDataspace = displayState.dataspace;
         }
         getRenderEngine().setOutputDataSpace(outputDataspace);
         getRenderEngine().setDisplayMaxLuminance(
-                display->getHdrCapabilities().getDesiredMaxLuminance());
+                displayDevice->getHdrCapabilities().getDesiredMaxLuminance());
 
         const bool hasDeviceComposition = getHwComposer().hasDeviceComposition(displayId);
         const bool skipClientColorTransform =
@@ -3311,7 +3319,7 @@
             colorMatrix = mDrawingState.colorMatrix;
         }
 
-        display->setViewportAndProjection();
+        displayDevice->setViewportAndProjection();
 
         // Never touch the framebuffer if we don't have any framebuffer layers
         if (hasDeviceComposition) {
@@ -3325,10 +3333,10 @@
             // we start with the whole screen area and remove the scissor part
             // we're left with the letterbox region
             // (common case is that letterbox ends-up being empty)
-            const Region letterbox = bounds.subtract(display->getScissor());
+            const Region letterbox = bounds.subtract(displayState.scissor);
 
             // compute the area to clear
-            const Region region = display->undefinedRegion.merge(letterbox);
+            const Region region = displayState.undefinedRegion.merge(letterbox);
 
             // screen is already cleared here
             if (!region.isEmpty()) {
@@ -3337,8 +3345,8 @@
             }
         }
 
-        const Rect& bounds = display->getBounds();
-        const Rect& scissor = display->getScissor();
+        const Rect& bounds = displayState.bounds;
+        const Rect& scissor = displayState.scissor;
         if (scissor != bounds) {
             // scissor doesn't match the screen's dimensions, so we
             // need to clear everything outside of it and enable
@@ -3354,9 +3362,9 @@
      */
 
     ALOGV("Rendering client layers");
-    const ui::Transform& displayTransform = display->getTransform();
+    const ui::Transform& displayTransform = displayState.transform;
     bool firstLayer = true;
-    for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+    for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
         const Region clip(bounds.intersect(
                 displayTransform.transform(layer->visibleRegion)));
         ALOGV("Layer: %s", layer->getName().string());
@@ -3405,7 +3413,7 @@
     if (hasClientComposition) {
         getRenderEngine().setColorTransform(mat4());
         getRenderEngine().disableScissor();
-        display->finishBuffer();
+        displayDevice->finishBuffer();
         // Clear out error flags here so that we don't wait until next
         // composition to log.
         getRenderEngine().checkErrors();
@@ -4639,7 +4647,7 @@
             StringAppendF(&result, "    %s (%d)\n", decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode);
         }
 
-        ColorMode currentMode = display->getActiveColorMode();
+        ColorMode currentMode = display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
         StringAppendF(&result, "    Current color mode: %s (%d)\n",
                       decodeColorMode(currentMode).c_str(), currentMode);
     }
@@ -4675,18 +4683,21 @@
     return layersProto;
 }
 
-LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(const DisplayDevice& display) const {
+LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(const DisplayDevice& displayDevice) const {
     LayersProto layersProto;
 
     SizeProto* resolution = layersProto.mutable_resolution();
-    resolution->set_w(display.getWidth());
-    resolution->set_h(display.getHeight());
+    resolution->set_w(displayDevice.getWidth());
+    resolution->set_h(displayDevice.getHeight());
 
-    layersProto.set_color_mode(decodeColorMode(display.getActiveColorMode()));
-    layersProto.set_color_transform(decodeColorTransform(display.getColorTransform()));
-    layersProto.set_global_transform(static_cast<int32_t>(display.getOrientationTransform()));
+    auto display = displayDevice.getCompositionDisplay();
+    const auto& displayState = display->getState();
 
-    const auto displayId = display.getId();
+    layersProto.set_color_mode(decodeColorMode(displayState.colorMode));
+    layersProto.set_color_transform(decodeColorTransform(displayState.colorTransform));
+    layersProto.set_global_transform(displayState.orientation);
+
+    const auto displayId = displayDevice.getId();
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
     mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
         if (!layer->visibleRegion.isEmpty() && layer->getBE().mHwcLayers.count(*displayId)) {
@@ -4813,7 +4824,8 @@
     getRenderEngine().dump(result);
 
     if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
-        display->undefinedRegion.dump(result, "undefinedRegion");
+        display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().undefinedRegion.dump(result,
+                                                                          "undefinedRegion");
         StringAppendF(&result, "  orientation=%d, isPoweredOn=%d\n", display->getOrientation(),
                       display->isPoweredOn());
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index eb7127e..17eed1c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -512,10 +512,6 @@
     // called on the main thread in response to setPowerMode()
     void setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode);
 
-    // Called on the main thread in response to setActiveColorMode()
-    void setActiveColorModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, ui::ColorMode colorMode,
-                                    ui::Dataspace dataSpace, ui::RenderIntent renderIntent);
-
     // Returns whether the transaction actually modified any state
     bool handleMessageTransaction();