diff --git a/cmds/bugreport/Android.mk b/cmds/bugreport/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f476f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/bugreport/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= bugreport.c
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= bugreport
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/bugreport/bugreport.c b/cmds/bugreport/bugreport.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a0b511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/bugreport/bugreport.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    char buffer[65536];
+    int i, s;
+
+    /* start the dumpstate service */
+    property_set("ctl.start", "dumpstate");
+
+    /* socket will not be available until service starts */
+    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        s = socket_local_client("dumpstate",
+                             ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                             SOCK_STREAM);
+        if (s >= 0)
+            break;
+        /* try again in 1 second */
+        sleep(1);
+    }
+
+    if (s < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to dumpstate service\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    while (1) {
+        int length = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        if (length <= 0)
+            break;
+        fwrite(buffer, 1, length, stdout);
+    }
+
+    close(s);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.c b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.c
index 8718bb6..dcd7671 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.c
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
     run_command("LIST OF OPEN FILES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "lsof", NULL);
 
     for_each_pid(do_showmap, "SMAPS OF ALL PROCESSES");
-    for_each_pid(show_wchan, "BLOCKED PROCESS WAIT-CHANNELS");
+    for_each_tid(show_wchan, "BLOCKED PROCESS WAIT-CHANNELS");
 
     // dump_file("EVENT LOG TAGS", "/etc/event-log-tags");
     run_command("SYSTEM LOG", 20, "logcat", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
index 45247cd..67bbd7e 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
@@ -19,10 +19,14 @@
 
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #define SU_PATH "/system/xbin/su"
 
+typedef void (for_each_pid_func)(int, const char *);
+typedef void (for_each_tid_func)(int, int, const char *);
+
 /* prints the contents of a file */
 int dump_file(const char *title, const char* path);
 
@@ -42,10 +46,13 @@
 const char *dump_traces();
 
 /* for each process in the system, run the specified function */
-void for_each_pid(void (*func)(int, const char *), const char *header);
+void for_each_pid(for_each_pid_func func, const char *header);
+
+/* for each thread in the system, run the specified function */
+void for_each_tid(for_each_tid_func func, const char *header);
 
 /* Displays a blocked processes in-kernel wait channel */
-void show_wchan(int pid, const char *name);
+void show_wchan(int pid, int tid, const char *name);
 
 /* Runs "showmap" for a process */
 void do_showmap(int pid, const char *name);
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/utils.c b/cmds/dumpstate/utils.c
index 8f132d5..fd390f5 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/utils.c
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/utils.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         NULL,
 };
 
-void for_each_pid(void (*func)(int, const char *), const char *header) {
+static void __for_each_pid(void (*helper)(int, const char *, void *), const char *header, void *arg) {
     DIR *d;
     struct dirent *de;
 
@@ -73,23 +73,85 @@
         if ((fd = open(cmdpath, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
             strcpy(cmdline, "N/A");
         } else {
-            read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline));
+            read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline) - 1);
             close(fd);
         }
-        func(pid, cmdline);
+        helper(pid, cmdline, arg);
     }
 
     closedir(d);
 }
 
-void show_wchan(int pid, const char *name) {
+static void for_each_pid_helper(int pid, const char *cmdline, void *arg) {
+    for_each_pid_func *func = arg;
+    func(pid, cmdline);
+}
+
+void for_each_pid(for_each_pid_func func, const char *header) {
+    __for_each_pid(for_each_pid_helper, header, func);
+}
+
+static void for_each_tid_helper(int pid, const char *cmdline, void *arg) {
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    char taskpath[255];
+    for_each_tid_func *func = arg;
+
+    sprintf(taskpath, "/proc/%d/task", pid);
+
+    if (!(d = opendir(taskpath))) {
+        printf("Failed to open %s (%s)\n", taskpath, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    func(pid, pid, cmdline);
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        int tid;
+        int fd;
+        char commpath[255];
+        char comm[255];
+
+        if (!(tid = atoi(de->d_name))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (tid == pid)
+            continue;
+
+        sprintf(commpath,"/proc/%d/comm", tid);
+        memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
+        if ((fd = open(commpath, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+            strcpy(comm, "N/A");
+        } else {
+            char *c;
+            read(fd, comm, sizeof(comm) - 1);
+            close(fd);
+
+            c = strrchr(comm, '\n');
+            if (c) {
+                *c = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+        func(pid, tid, comm);
+    }
+
+    closedir(d);
+}
+
+void for_each_tid(for_each_tid_func func, const char *header) {
+    __for_each_pid(for_each_tid_helper, header, func);
+}
+
+void show_wchan(int pid, int tid, const char *name) {
     char path[255];
     char buffer[255];
     int fd;
+    char name_buffer[255];
 
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
 
-    sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/wchan", pid);
+    sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/wchan", tid);
     if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
         printf("Failed to open '%s' (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
         return;
@@ -100,7 +162,10 @@
         goto out_close;
     }
 
-    printf("%-7d %-32s %s\n", pid, name, buffer);
+    snprintf(name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer), "%*s%s",
+             pid == tid ? 0 : 3, "", name);
+
+    printf("%-7d %-32s %s\n", tid, name_buffer, buffer);
 
 out_close:
     close(fd);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/Android.mk b/cmds/installd/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd4ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+common_src_files := \
+    commands.c utils.c
+
+#
+# Static library used in testing and executable
+#
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    $(common_src_files)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libinstalld
+
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng tests
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+#
+# Executable
+#
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    installd.c \
+    $(common_src_files)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libcutils \
+    libselinux
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libdiskusage
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := installd
+
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/installd/commands.c b/cmds/installd/commands.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a54710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/commands.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1122 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include "installd.h"
+#include <diskusage/dirsize.h>
+#include <selinux/android.h>
+
+/* Directory records that are used in execution of commands. */
+dir_rec_t android_data_dir;
+dir_rec_t android_asec_dir;
+dir_rec_t android_app_dir;
+dir_rec_t android_app_private_dir;
+dir_rec_t android_app_lib_dir;
+dir_rec_t android_media_dir;
+dir_rec_array_t android_system_dirs;
+
+int install(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char applibdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    struct stat libStat;
+
+    if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
+        ALOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, 0)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (create_pkg_path_in_dir(applibdir, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink dest path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+            ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
+            if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, 0) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("couldn't delete lib directory during install for: %s", libsymlink);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
+            if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib directory during install for: %s", libsymlink);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (symlink(applibdir, libsymlink) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink, applibdir,
+                strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (selinux_android_setfilecon(pkgdir, pkgname, uid) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot setfilecon dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(libsymlink);
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(libsymlink);
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int uninstall(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona))
+        return -1;
+
+    /* delete contents AND directory, no exceptions */
+    return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 1, NULL);
+}
+
+int renamepkg(const char *oldpkgname, const char *newpkgname)
+{
+    char oldpkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char newpkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(oldpkgdir, oldpkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0))
+        return -1;
+    if (create_pkg_path(newpkgdir, newpkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (rename(oldpkgdir, newpkgdir) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot rename dir '%s' to '%s': %s\n", oldpkgdir, newpkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int fix_uid(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    struct stat s;
+    int rc = 0;
+
+    if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
+        ALOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) return -1;
+
+    if (s.st_uid != 0 || s.st_gid != 0) {
+        ALOGE("fixing uid of non-root pkg: %s %lu %lu\n", pkgdir, s.st_uid, s.st_gid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int delete_user_data(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona))
+        return -1;
+
+    /* delete contents, excluding "lib", but not the directory itself */
+    return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 0, "lib");
+}
+
+int make_user_data(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, uid_t persona)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char applibdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    struct stat libStat;
+
+    // Create the data dir for the package
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, persona)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (create_pkg_path_in_dir(applibdir, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink dest path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+            ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir for non-primary: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            unlink(pkgdir);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
+            if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, 0) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("couldn't delete lib directory during install for non-primary: %s",
+                        libsymlink);
+                unlink(pkgdir);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
+            if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib directory during install for non-primary: %s",
+                        libsymlink);
+                unlink(pkgdir);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (symlink(applibdir, libsymlink) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory for non-primary '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink,
+                applibdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (selinux_android_setfilecon(pkgdir, pkgname, uid) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot setfilecon dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(libsymlink);
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    if (chown(pkgdir, uid, uid) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(libsymlink);
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int delete_persona(uid_t persona)
+{
+    char data_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    if (create_persona_path(data_path, persona)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (delete_dir_contents(data_path, 1, NULL)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    char media_path[PATH_MAX];
+    if (create_persona_media_path(media_path, (userid_t) persona) == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (delete_dir_contents(media_path, 1, NULL) == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int clone_persona_data(uid_t src_persona, uid_t target_persona, int copy)
+{
+    char src_data_dir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char pkg_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    struct stat s;
+    uid_t uid;
+
+    if (create_persona_path(src_data_dir, src_persona)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    d = opendir(src_data_dir);
+    if (d != NULL) {
+        while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+            const char *name = de->d_name;
+
+            if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+                int subfd;
+                    /* always skip "." and ".." */
+                if (name[0] == '.') {
+                    if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                    if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+                }
+                /* Create the full path to the package's data dir */
+                create_pkg_path(pkg_path, name, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, src_persona);
+                /* Get the file stat */
+                if (stat(pkg_path, &s) < 0) continue;
+                /* Get the uid of the package */
+                ALOGI("Adding datadir for uid = %lu\n", s.st_uid);
+                uid = (uid_t) s.st_uid % PER_USER_RANGE;
+                /* Create the directory for the target */
+                make_user_data(name, uid + target_persona * PER_USER_RANGE,
+                               target_persona);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir(d);
+    }
+
+    if (ensure_media_user_dirs((userid_t) target_persona) == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int delete_cache(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona)
+{
+    char cachedir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(cachedir, pkgname, CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX, persona))
+        return -1;
+
+        /* delete contents, not the directory, no exceptions */
+    return delete_dir_contents(cachedir, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* Try to ensure free_size bytes of storage are available.
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ * This is rather simple-minded because doing a full LRU would
+ * be potentially memory-intensive, and without atime it would
+ * also require that apps constantly modify file metadata even
+ * when just reading from the cache, which is pretty awful.
+ */
+int free_cache(int64_t free_size)
+{
+    cache_t* cache;
+    int64_t avail;
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    char tmpdir[PATH_MAX];
+    char *dirpos;
+
+    avail = data_disk_free();
+    if (avail < 0) return -1;
+
+    ALOGI("free_cache(%" PRId64 ") avail %" PRId64 "\n", free_size, avail);
+    if (avail >= free_size) return 0;
+
+    cache = start_cache_collection();
+
+    // Collect cache files for primary user.
+    if (create_persona_path(tmpdir, 0) == 0) {
+        //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
+        add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
+    }
+
+    // Search for other users and add any cache files from them.
+    snprintf(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), "%s%s", android_data_dir.path,
+            SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX);
+    dirpos = tmpdir + strlen(tmpdir);
+    d = opendir(tmpdir);
+    if (d != NULL) {
+        while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+            if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+                const char *name = de->d_name;
+                    /* always skip "." and ".." */
+                if (name[0] == '.') {
+                    if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                    if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+                }
+                if ((strlen(name)+(dirpos-tmpdir)) < (sizeof(tmpdir)-1)) {
+                    strcpy(dirpos, name);
+                    //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
+                    add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
+                } else {
+                    ALOGW("Path exceeds limit: %s%s", tmpdir, name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        closedir(d);
+    }
+
+    // Collect cache files on external storage for all users (if it is mounted as part
+    // of the internal storage).
+    strcpy(tmpdir, android_media_dir.path);
+    dirpos = tmpdir + strlen(tmpdir);
+    d = opendir(tmpdir);
+    if (d != NULL) {
+        while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+            if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+                const char *name = de->d_name;
+                    /* skip any dir that doesn't start with a number, so not a user */
+                if (name[0] < '0' || name[0] > '9') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if ((strlen(name)+(dirpos-tmpdir)) < (sizeof(tmpdir)-1)) {
+                    strcpy(dirpos, name);
+                    if (lookup_media_dir(tmpdir, "Android") == 0
+                            && lookup_media_dir(tmpdir, "data") == 0) {
+                        //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
+                        add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ALOGW("Path exceeds limit: %s%s", tmpdir, name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        closedir(d);
+    }
+
+    clear_cache_files(cache, free_size);
+    finish_cache_collection(cache);
+
+    return data_disk_free() >= free_size ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+int move_dex(const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+    char src_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char dst_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (validate_apk_path(src)) return -1;
+    if (validate_apk_path(dst)) return -1;
+
+    if (create_cache_path(src_dex, src)) return -1;
+    if (create_cache_path(dst_dex, dst)) return -1;
+
+    ALOGV("move %s -> %s\n", src_dex, dst_dex);
+    if (rename(src_dex, dst_dex) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't move %s: %s\n", src_dex, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int rm_dex(const char *path)
+{
+    char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (validate_apk_path(path)) return -1;
+    if (create_cache_path(dex_path, path)) return -1;
+
+    ALOGV("unlink %s\n", dex_path);
+    if (unlink(dex_path) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't unlink %s: %s\n", dex_path, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int get_size(const char *pkgname, int persona, const char *apkpath,
+             const char *fwdlock_apkpath, const char *asecpath,
+             int64_t *_codesize, int64_t *_datasize, int64_t *_cachesize,
+             int64_t* _asecsize)
+{
+    DIR *d;
+    int dfd;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    struct stat s;
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    int64_t codesize = 0;
+    int64_t datasize = 0;
+    int64_t cachesize = 0;
+    int64_t asecsize = 0;
+
+        /* count the source apk as code -- but only if it's not
+         * on the /system partition and its not on the sdcard.
+         */
+    if (validate_system_app_path(apkpath) &&
+            strncmp(apkpath, android_asec_dir.path, android_asec_dir.len) != 0) {
+        if (stat(apkpath, &s) == 0) {
+            codesize += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+    }
+        /* count the forward locked apk as code if it is given
+         */
+    if (fwdlock_apkpath != NULL && fwdlock_apkpath[0] != '!') {
+        if (stat(fwdlock_apkpath, &s) == 0) {
+            codesize += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+    }
+        /* count the cached dexfile as code */
+    if (!create_cache_path(path, apkpath)) {
+        if (stat(path, &s) == 0) {
+            codesize += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+    }
+
+        /* add in size of any libraries */
+    if (!create_pkg_path_in_dir(path, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
+        d = opendir(path);
+        if (d != NULL) {
+            dfd = dirfd(d);
+            codesize += calculate_dir_size(dfd);
+            closedir(d);
+        }
+    }
+
+        /* compute asec size if it is given
+         */
+    if (asecpath != NULL && asecpath[0] != '!') {
+        if (stat(asecpath, &s) == 0) {
+            asecsize += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(path, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona)) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    d = opendir(path);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+    dfd = dirfd(d);
+
+    /* most stuff in the pkgdir is data, except for the "cache"
+     * directory and below, which is cache, and the "lib" directory
+     * and below, which is code...
+     */
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            int subfd;
+            int64_t statsize = 0;
+            int64_t dirsize = 0;
+                /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+            }
+            if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
+                statsize = stat_size(&s);
+            }
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+            if (subfd >= 0) {
+                dirsize = calculate_dir_size(subfd);
+            }
+            if(!strcmp(name,"lib")) {
+                codesize += dirsize + statsize;
+            } else if(!strcmp(name,"cache")) {
+                cachesize += dirsize + statsize;
+            } else {
+                datasize += dirsize + statsize;
+            }
+        } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK && !strcmp(name,"lib")) {
+            // This is the symbolic link to the application's library
+            // code.  We'll count this as code instead of data, since
+            // it is not something that the app creates.
+            if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
+                codesize += stat_size(&s);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
+                datasize += stat_size(&s);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+done:
+    *_codesize = codesize;
+    *_datasize = datasize;
+    *_cachesize = cachesize;
+    *_asecsize = asecsize;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* a simpler version of dexOptGenerateCacheFileName() */
+int create_cache_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *src)
+{
+    char *tmp;
+    int srclen;
+    int dstlen;
+
+    srclen = strlen(src);
+
+        /* demand that we are an absolute path */
+    if ((src == 0) || (src[0] != '/') || strstr(src,"..")) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (srclen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {        // XXX: PKG_NAME_MAX?
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    dstlen = srclen + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX) + 
+        strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX) + 1;
+    
+    if (dstlen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    sprintf(path,"%s%s%s",
+            DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX,
+            src + 1, /* skip the leading / */
+            DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX);
+    
+    for(tmp = path + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX); *tmp; tmp++) {
+        if (*tmp == '/') {
+            *tmp = '@';
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void run_dexopt(int zip_fd, int odex_fd, const char* input_file_name,
+    const char* dexopt_flags)
+{
+    static const char* DEX_OPT_BIN = "/system/bin/dexopt";
+    static const int MAX_INT_LEN = 12;      // '-'+10dig+'\0' -OR- 0x+8dig
+    char zip_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
+    char odex_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
+
+    sprintf(zip_num, "%d", zip_fd);
+    sprintf(odex_num, "%d", odex_fd);
+
+    execl(DEX_OPT_BIN, DEX_OPT_BIN, "--zip", zip_num, odex_num, input_file_name,
+        dexopt_flags, (char*) NULL);
+    ALOGE("execl(%s) failed: %s\n", DEX_OPT_BIN, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+static int wait_dexopt(pid_t pid, const char* apk_path)
+{
+    int status;
+    pid_t got_pid;
+
+    /*
+     * Wait for the optimization process to finish.
+     */
+    while (1) {
+        got_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+        if (got_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
+            printf("waitpid interrupted, retrying\n");
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (got_pid != pid) {
+        ALOGW("waitpid failed: wanted %d, got %d: %s\n",
+            (int) pid, (int) got_pid, strerror(errno));
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
+        ALOGV("DexInv: --- END '%s' (success) ---\n", apk_path);
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("DexInv: --- END '%s' --- status=0x%04x, process failed\n",
+            apk_path, status);
+        return status;      /* always nonzero */
+    }
+}
+
+int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, int is_public)
+{
+    struct utimbuf ut;
+    struct stat apk_stat, dex_stat;
+    char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char dexopt_flags[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    char *end;
+    int res, zip_fd=-1, odex_fd=-1;
+
+        /* Before anything else: is there a .odex file?  If so, we have
+         * pre-optimized the apk and there is nothing to do here.
+         */
+    if (strlen(apk_path) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX - 8)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* platform-specific flags affecting optimization and verification */
+    property_get("dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags", dexopt_flags, "");
+
+    strcpy(dex_path, apk_path);
+    end = strrchr(dex_path, '.');
+    if (end != NULL) {
+        strcpy(end, ".odex");
+        if (stat(dex_path, &dex_stat) == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (create_cache_path(dex_path, apk_path)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    memset(&apk_stat, 0, sizeof(apk_stat));
+    stat(apk_path, &apk_stat);
+
+    zip_fd = open(apk_path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+    if (zip_fd < 0) {
+        ALOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for input\n", apk_path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    unlink(dex_path);
+    odex_fd = open(dex_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
+    if (odex_fd < 0) {
+        ALOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for output\n", dex_path);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (fchmod(odex_fd,
+               S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP |
+               (is_public ? S_IROTH : 0)) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("dexopt cannot chmod '%s'\n", dex_path);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (fchown(odex_fd, AID_SYSTEM, uid) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("dexopt cannot chown '%s'\n", dex_path);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("DexInv: --- BEGIN '%s' ---\n", apk_path);
+
+    pid_t pid;
+    pid = fork();
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
+        if (setgid(uid) != 0) {
+            ALOGE("setgid(%d) failed during dexopt\n", uid);
+            exit(64);
+        }
+        if (setuid(uid) != 0) {
+            ALOGE("setuid(%d) during dexopt\n", uid);
+            exit(65);
+        }
+        // drop capabilities
+        struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
+        struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
+        memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
+        memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
+        capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
+        if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
+            ALOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            exit(66);
+        }
+        if (flock(odex_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) {
+            ALOGE("flock(%s) failed: %s\n", dex_path, strerror(errno));
+            exit(67);
+        }
+
+        run_dexopt(zip_fd, odex_fd, apk_path, dexopt_flags);
+        exit(68);   /* only get here on exec failure */
+    } else {
+        res = wait_dexopt(pid, apk_path);
+        if (res != 0) {
+            ALOGE("dexopt failed on '%s' res = %d\n", dex_path, res);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ut.actime = apk_stat.st_atime;
+    ut.modtime = apk_stat.st_mtime;
+    utime(dex_path, &ut);
+    
+    close(odex_fd);
+    close(zip_fd);
+    return 0;
+
+fail:
+    if (odex_fd >= 0) {
+        close(odex_fd);
+        unlink(dex_path);
+    }
+    if (zip_fd >= 0) {
+        close(zip_fd);
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void mkinnerdirs(char* path, int basepos, mode_t mode, int uid, int gid,
+        struct stat* statbuf)
+{
+    while (path[basepos] != 0) {
+        if (path[basepos] == '/') {
+            path[basepos] = 0;
+            if (lstat(path, statbuf) < 0) {
+                ALOGV("Making directory: %s\n", path);
+                if (mkdir(path, mode) == 0) {
+                    chown(path, uid, gid);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGW("Unable to make directory %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+                }
+            }
+            path[basepos] = '/';
+            basepos++;
+        }
+        basepos++;
+    }
+}
+
+int movefileordir(char* srcpath, char* dstpath, int dstbasepos,
+        int dstuid, int dstgid, struct stat* statbuf)
+{
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    int res;
+
+    int srcend = strlen(srcpath);
+    int dstend = strlen(dstpath);
+    
+    if (lstat(srcpath, statbuf) < 0) {
+        ALOGW("Unable to stat %s: %s\n", srcpath, strerror(errno));
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if ((statbuf->st_mode&S_IFDIR) == 0) {
+        mkinnerdirs(dstpath, dstbasepos, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IXOTH,
+                dstuid, dstgid, statbuf);
+        ALOGV("Renaming %s to %s (uid %d)\n", srcpath, dstpath, dstuid);
+        if (rename(srcpath, dstpath) >= 0) {
+            if (chown(dstpath, dstuid, dstgid) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("cannot chown %s: %s\n", dstpath, strerror(errno));
+                unlink(dstpath);
+                return 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Unable to rename %s to %s: %s\n",
+                srcpath, dstpath, strerror(errno));
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    d = opendir(srcpath);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("Unable to opendir %s: %s\n", srcpath, strerror(errno));
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    res = 0;
+    
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+            /* always skip "." and ".." */
+        if (name[0] == '.') {
+            if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+            if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+        }
+        
+        if ((srcend+strlen(name)) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX-2)) {
+            ALOGW("Source path too long; skipping: %s/%s\n", srcpath, name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        
+        if ((dstend+strlen(name)) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX-2)) {
+            ALOGW("Destination path too long; skipping: %s/%s\n", dstpath, name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        
+        srcpath[srcend] = dstpath[dstend] = '/';
+        strcpy(srcpath+srcend+1, name);
+        strcpy(dstpath+dstend+1, name);
+        
+        if (movefileordir(srcpath, dstpath, dstbasepos, dstuid, dstgid, statbuf) != 0) {
+            res = 1;
+        }
+        
+        // Note: we will be leaving empty directories behind in srcpath,
+        // but that is okay, the package manager will be erasing all of the
+        // data associated with .apks that disappear.
+        
+        srcpath[srcend] = dstpath[dstend] = 0;
+    }
+    
+    closedir(d);
+    return res;
+}
+
+int movefiles()
+{
+    DIR *d;
+    int dfd, subfd;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    struct stat s;
+    char buf[PKG_PATH_MAX+1];
+    int bufp, bufe, bufi, readlen;
+
+    char srcpkg[PKG_NAME_MAX];
+    char dstpkg[PKG_NAME_MAX];
+    char srcpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char dstpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    int dstuid=-1, dstgid=-1;
+    int hasspace;
+
+    d = opendir(UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+    dfd = dirfd(d);
+
+        /* Iterate through all files in the directory, executing the
+         * file movements requested there-in.
+         */
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY);
+            if (subfd < 0) {
+                ALOGW("Unable to open update commands at %s%s\n",
+                        UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
+                continue;
+            }
+            
+            bufp = 0;
+            bufe = 0;
+            buf[PKG_PATH_MAX] = 0;
+            srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
+            while (1) {
+                bufi = bufp;
+                while (bufi < bufe && buf[bufi] != '\n') {
+                    bufi++;
+                }
+                if (bufi < bufe) {
+                    buf[bufi] = 0;
+                    ALOGV("Processing line: %s\n", buf+bufp);
+                    hasspace = 0;
+                    while (bufp < bufi && isspace(buf[bufp])) {
+                        hasspace = 1;
+                        bufp++;
+                    }
+                    if (buf[bufp] == '#' || bufp == bufi) {
+                        // skip comments and empty lines.
+                    } else if (hasspace) {
+                        if (dstpkg[0] == 0) {
+                            ALOGW("Path before package line in %s%s: %s\n",
+                                    UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
+                        } else if (srcpkg[0] == 0) {
+                            // Skip -- source package no longer exists.
+                        } else {
+                            ALOGV("Move file: %s (from %s to %s)\n", buf+bufp, srcpkg, dstpkg);
+                            if (!create_move_path(srcpath, srcpkg, buf+bufp, 0) &&
+                                    !create_move_path(dstpath, dstpkg, buf+bufp, 0)) {
+                                movefileordir(srcpath, dstpath,
+                                        strlen(dstpath)-strlen(buf+bufp),
+                                        dstuid, dstgid, &s);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        char* div = strchr(buf+bufp, ':');
+                        if (div == NULL) {
+                            ALOGW("Bad package spec in %s%s; no ':' sep: %s\n",
+                                    UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
+                        } else {
+                            *div = 0;
+                            div++;
+                            if (strlen(buf+bufp) < PKG_NAME_MAX) {
+                                strcpy(dstpkg, buf+bufp);
+                            } else {
+                                srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
+                                ALOGW("Package name too long in %s%s: %s\n",
+                                        UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
+                            }
+                            if (strlen(div) < PKG_NAME_MAX) {
+                                strcpy(srcpkg, div);
+                            } else {
+                                srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
+                                ALOGW("Package name too long in %s%s: %s\n",
+                                        UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, div);
+                            }
+                            if (srcpkg[0] != 0) {
+                                if (!create_pkg_path(srcpath, srcpkg, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
+                                    if (lstat(srcpath, &s) < 0) {
+                                        // Package no longer exists -- skip.
+                                        srcpkg[0] = 0;
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    srcpkg[0] = 0;
+                                    ALOGW("Can't create path %s in %s%s\n",
+                                            div, UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
+                                }
+                                if (srcpkg[0] != 0) {
+                                    if (!create_pkg_path(dstpath, dstpkg, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
+                                        if (lstat(dstpath, &s) == 0) {
+                                            dstuid = s.st_uid;
+                                            dstgid = s.st_gid;
+                                        } else {
+                                            // Destination package doesn't
+                                            // exist...  due to original-package,
+                                            // this is normal, so don't be
+                                            // noisy about it.
+                                            srcpkg[0] = 0;
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        srcpkg[0] = 0;
+                                        ALOGW("Can't create path %s in %s%s\n",
+                                                div, UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                ALOGV("Transfering from %s to %s: uid=%d\n",
+                                    srcpkg, dstpkg, dstuid);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    bufp = bufi+1;
+                } else {
+                    if (bufp == 0) {
+                        if (bufp < bufe) {
+                            ALOGW("Line too long in %s%s, skipping: %s\n",
+                                    UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf);
+                        }
+                    } else if (bufp < bufe) {
+                        memcpy(buf, buf+bufp, bufe-bufp);
+                        bufe -= bufp;
+                        bufp = 0;
+                    }
+                    readlen = read(subfd, buf+bufe, PKG_PATH_MAX-bufe);
+                    if (readlen < 0) {
+                        ALOGW("Failure reading update commands in %s%s: %s\n",
+                                UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, strerror(errno));
+                        break;
+                    } else if (readlen == 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    bufe += readlen;
+                    buf[bufe] = 0;
+                    ALOGV("Read buf: %s\n", buf);
+                }
+            }
+            close(subfd);
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+done:
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int linklib(const char* pkgname, const char* asecLibDir, int userId)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    struct stat s, libStat;
+    int rc = 0;
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, userId)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, userId)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) return -1;
+
+    if (chown(pkgdir, AID_INSTALL, AID_INSTALL) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to chown '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (chmod(pkgdir, 0700) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("linklib() 1: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        rc = -1;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+            ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            rc = -1;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
+            if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, 0) < 0) {
+                rc = -1;
+                goto out;
+            }
+        } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
+            if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+                rc = -1;
+                goto out;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (symlink(asecLibDir, libsymlink) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink, asecLibDir,
+                strerror(errno));
+        rc = -errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+    if (chmod(pkgdir, s.st_mode) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("linklib() 2: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        rc = -errno;
+    }
+
+    if (chown(pkgdir, s.st_uid, s.st_gid) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to chown '%s' : %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/installd/installd.c b/cmds/installd/installd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21d674a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/installd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+
+#include "installd.h"
+
+
+#define BUFFER_MAX    1024  /* input buffer for commands */
+#define TOKEN_MAX     8     /* max number of arguments in buffer */
+#define REPLY_MAX     256   /* largest reply allowed */
+
+static int do_ping(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_install(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return install(arg[0], atoi(arg[1]), atoi(arg[2])); /* pkgname, uid, gid */
+}
+
+static int do_dexopt(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+        /* apk_path, uid, is_public */
+    return dexopt(arg[0], atoi(arg[1]), atoi(arg[2]));
+}
+
+static int do_move_dex(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return move_dex(arg[0], arg[1]); /* src, dst */
+}
+
+static int do_rm_dex(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return rm_dex(arg[0]); /* pkgname */
+}
+
+static int do_remove(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return uninstall(arg[0], atoi(arg[1])); /* pkgname, userid */
+}
+
+static int do_rename(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return renamepkg(arg[0], arg[1]); /* oldpkgname, newpkgname */
+}
+
+static int do_fixuid(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return fix_uid(arg[0], atoi(arg[1]), atoi(arg[2])); /* pkgname, uid, gid */
+}
+
+static int do_free_cache(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX]) /* TODO int:free_size */
+{
+    return free_cache((int64_t)atoll(arg[0])); /* free_size */
+}
+
+static int do_rm_cache(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return delete_cache(arg[0], atoi(arg[1])); /* pkgname, userid */
+}
+
+static int do_get_size(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    int64_t codesize = 0;
+    int64_t datasize = 0;
+    int64_t cachesize = 0;
+    int64_t asecsize = 0;
+    int res = 0;
+
+        /* pkgdir, persona, apkpath */
+    res = get_size(arg[0], atoi(arg[1]), arg[2], arg[3], arg[4],
+            &codesize, &datasize, &cachesize, &asecsize);
+
+    /*
+     * Each int64_t can take up 22 characters printed out. Make sure it
+     * doesn't go over REPLY_MAX in the future.
+     */
+    snprintf(reply, REPLY_MAX, "%" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %" PRId64,
+            codesize, datasize, cachesize, asecsize);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static int do_rm_user_data(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return delete_user_data(arg[0], atoi(arg[1])); /* pkgname, userid */
+}
+
+static int do_mk_user_data(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return make_user_data(arg[0], atoi(arg[1]), atoi(arg[2])); /* pkgname, uid, userid */
+}
+
+static int do_rm_user(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return delete_persona(atoi(arg[0])); /* userid */
+}
+
+static int do_clone_user_data(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return clone_persona_data(atoi(arg[0]), atoi(arg[1]), atoi(arg[2]));
+}
+
+static int do_movefiles(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return movefiles();
+}
+
+static int do_linklib(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return linklib(arg[0], arg[1], atoi(arg[2]));
+}
+
+struct cmdinfo {
+    const char *name;
+    unsigned numargs;
+    int (*func)(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX]);
+};
+
+struct cmdinfo cmds[] = {
+    { "ping",                 0, do_ping },
+    { "install",              3, do_install },
+    { "dexopt",               3, do_dexopt },
+    { "movedex",              2, do_move_dex },
+    { "rmdex",                1, do_rm_dex },
+    { "remove",               2, do_remove },
+    { "rename",               2, do_rename },
+    { "fixuid",               3, do_fixuid },
+    { "freecache",            1, do_free_cache },
+    { "rmcache",              2, do_rm_cache },
+    { "getsize",              5, do_get_size },
+    { "rmuserdata",           2, do_rm_user_data },
+    { "movefiles",            0, do_movefiles },
+    { "linklib",              3, do_linklib },
+    { "mkuserdata",           3, do_mk_user_data },
+    { "rmuser",               1, do_rm_user },
+    { "cloneuserdata",        3, do_clone_user_data },
+};
+
+static int readx(int s, void *_buf, int count)
+{
+    char *buf = _buf;
+    int n = 0, r;
+    if (count < 0) return -1;
+    while (n < count) {
+        r = read(s, buf + n, count - n);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+            ALOGE("read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (r == 0) {
+            ALOGE("eof\n");
+            return -1; /* EOF */
+        }
+        n += r;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int writex(int s, const void *_buf, int count)
+{
+    const char *buf = _buf;
+    int n = 0, r;
+    if (count < 0) return -1;
+    while (n < count) {
+        r = write(s, buf + n, count - n);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+            ALOGE("write error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        n += r;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Tokenize the command buffer, locate a matching command,
+ * ensure that the required number of arguments are provided,
+ * call the function(), return the result.
+ */
+static int execute(int s, char cmd[BUFFER_MAX])
+{
+    char reply[REPLY_MAX];
+    char *arg[TOKEN_MAX+1];
+    unsigned i;
+    unsigned n = 0;
+    unsigned short count;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+//    ALOGI("execute('%s')\n", cmd);
+
+        /* default reply is "" */
+    reply[0] = 0;
+
+        /* n is number of args (not counting arg[0]) */
+    arg[0] = cmd;
+    while (*cmd) {
+        if (isspace(*cmd)) {
+            *cmd++ = 0;
+            n++;
+            arg[n] = cmd;
+            if (n == TOKEN_MAX) {
+                ALOGE("too many arguments\n");
+                goto done;
+            }
+        }
+        cmd++;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cmds) / sizeof(cmds[0]); i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(cmds[i].name,arg[0])) {
+            if (n != cmds[i].numargs) {
+                ALOGE("%s requires %d arguments (%d given)\n",
+                     cmds[i].name, cmds[i].numargs, n);
+            } else {
+                ret = cmds[i].func(arg + 1, reply);
+            }
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGE("unsupported command '%s'\n", arg[0]);
+
+done:
+    if (reply[0]) {
+        n = snprintf(cmd, BUFFER_MAX, "%d %s", ret, reply);
+    } else {
+        n = snprintf(cmd, BUFFER_MAX, "%d", ret);
+    }
+    if (n > BUFFER_MAX) n = BUFFER_MAX;
+    count = n;
+
+//    ALOGI("reply: '%s'\n", cmd);
+    if (writex(s, &count, sizeof(count))) return -1;
+    if (writex(s, cmd, count)) return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize all the global variables that are used elsewhere. Returns 0 upon
+ * success and -1 on error.
+ */
+void free_globals() {
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < android_system_dirs.count; i++) {
+        if (android_system_dirs.dirs[i].path != NULL) {
+            free(android_system_dirs.dirs[i].path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    free(android_system_dirs.dirs);
+}
+
+int initialize_globals() {
+    // Get the android data directory.
+    if (get_path_from_env(&android_data_dir, "ANDROID_DATA") < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Get the android app directory.
+    if (copy_and_append(&android_app_dir, &android_data_dir, APP_SUBDIR) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Get the android protected app directory.
+    if (copy_and_append(&android_app_private_dir, &android_data_dir, PRIVATE_APP_SUBDIR) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Get the android app native library directory.
+    if (copy_and_append(&android_app_lib_dir, &android_data_dir, APP_LIB_SUBDIR) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Get the sd-card ASEC mount point.
+    if (get_path_from_env(&android_asec_dir, "ASEC_MOUNTPOINT") < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Get the android media directory.
+    if (copy_and_append(&android_media_dir, &android_data_dir, MEDIA_SUBDIR) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Take note of the system and vendor directories.
+    android_system_dirs.count = 2;
+
+    android_system_dirs.dirs = calloc(android_system_dirs.count, sizeof(dir_rec_t));
+    if (android_system_dirs.dirs == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't allocate array for dirs; aborting\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // system
+    if (get_path_from_env(&android_system_dirs.dirs[0], "ANDROID_ROOT") < 0) {
+        free_globals();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // append "app/" to dirs[0]
+    char *system_app_path = build_string2(android_system_dirs.dirs[0].path, APP_SUBDIR);
+    android_system_dirs.dirs[0].path = system_app_path;
+    android_system_dirs.dirs[0].len = strlen(system_app_path);
+
+    // vendor
+    // TODO replace this with an environment variable (doesn't exist yet)
+    android_system_dirs.dirs[1].path = "/vendor/app/";
+    android_system_dirs.dirs[1].len = strlen(android_system_dirs.dirs[1].path);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int initialize_directories() {
+    int res = -1;
+
+    // Read current filesystem layout version to handle upgrade paths
+    char version_path[PATH_MAX];
+    snprintf(version_path, PATH_MAX, "%s.layout_version", android_data_dir.path);
+
+    int oldVersion;
+    if (fs_read_atomic_int(version_path, &oldVersion) == -1) {
+        oldVersion = 0;
+    }
+    int version = oldVersion;
+
+    // /data/user
+    char *user_data_dir = build_string2(android_data_dir.path, SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX);
+    // /data/data
+    char *legacy_data_dir = build_string2(android_data_dir.path, PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX);
+    // /data/user/0
+    char *primary_data_dir = build_string3(android_data_dir.path, SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX, "0");
+    if (!user_data_dir || !legacy_data_dir || !primary_data_dir) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    // Make the /data/user directory if necessary
+    if (access(user_data_dir, R_OK) < 0) {
+        if (mkdir(user_data_dir, 0711) < 0) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (chown(user_data_dir, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM) < 0) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (chmod(user_data_dir, 0711) < 0) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    // Make the /data/user/0 symlink to /data/data if necessary
+    if (access(primary_data_dir, R_OK) < 0) {
+        if (symlink(legacy_data_dir, primary_data_dir)) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (version == 0) {
+        // Introducing multi-user, so migrate /data/media contents into /data/media/0
+        ALOGD("Upgrading /data/media for multi-user");
+
+        // Ensure /data/media
+        if (fs_prepare_dir(android_media_dir.path, 0770, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW) == -1) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        // /data/media.tmp
+        char media_tmp_dir[PATH_MAX];
+        snprintf(media_tmp_dir, PATH_MAX, "%smedia.tmp", android_data_dir.path);
+
+        // Only copy when upgrade not already in progress
+        if (access(media_tmp_dir, F_OK) == -1) {
+            if (rename(android_media_dir.path, media_tmp_dir) == -1) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to move legacy media path: %s", strerror(errno));
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Create /data/media again
+        if (fs_prepare_dir(android_media_dir.path, 0770, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW) == -1) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        // /data/media/0
+        char owner_media_dir[PATH_MAX];
+        snprintf(owner_media_dir, PATH_MAX, "%s0", android_media_dir.path);
+
+        // Move any owner data into place
+        if (access(media_tmp_dir, F_OK) == 0) {
+            if (rename(media_tmp_dir, owner_media_dir) == -1) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to move owner media path: %s", strerror(errno));
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Ensure media directories for any existing users
+        DIR *dir;
+        struct dirent *dirent;
+        char user_media_dir[PATH_MAX];
+
+        dir = opendir(user_data_dir);
+        if (dir != NULL) {
+            while ((dirent = readdir(dir))) {
+                if (dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+                    const char *name = dirent->d_name;
+
+                    // skip "." and ".."
+                    if (name[0] == '.') {
+                        if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                        if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // /data/media/<user_id>
+                    snprintf(user_media_dir, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", android_media_dir.path, name);
+                    if (fs_prepare_dir(user_media_dir, 0770, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW) == -1) {
+                        goto fail;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            closedir(dir);
+        }
+
+        version = 1;
+    }
+
+    // /data/media/obb
+    char media_obb_dir[PATH_MAX];
+    snprintf(media_obb_dir, PATH_MAX, "%sobb", android_media_dir.path);
+
+    if (version == 1) {
+        // Introducing /data/media/obb for sharing OBB across users; migrate
+        // any existing OBB files from owner.
+        ALOGD("Upgrading to shared /data/media/obb");
+
+        // /data/media/0/Android/obb
+        char owner_obb_path[PATH_MAX];
+        snprintf(owner_obb_path, PATH_MAX, "%s0/Android/obb", android_media_dir.path);
+
+        // Only move if target doesn't already exist
+        if (access(media_obb_dir, F_OK) != 0 && access(owner_obb_path, F_OK) == 0) {
+            if (rename(owner_obb_path, media_obb_dir) == -1) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to move OBB from owner: %s", strerror(errno));
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        version = 2;
+    }
+
+    if (ensure_media_user_dirs(0) == -1) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to setup media for user 0");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (fs_prepare_dir(media_obb_dir, 0770, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW) == -1) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    // Persist layout version if changed
+    if (version != oldVersion) {
+        if (fs_write_atomic_int(version_path, version) == -1) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to save version to %s: %s", version_path, strerror(errno));
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Success!
+    res = 0;
+
+fail:
+    free(user_data_dir);
+    free(legacy_data_dir);
+    free(primary_data_dir);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void drop_privileges() {
+    if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (setgid(AID_INSTALL) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("setgid() can't drop privileges; exiting.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (setuid(AID_INSTALL) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("setuid() can't drop privileges; exiting.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
+    struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
+    memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
+    memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
+    capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
+    capheader.pid = 0;
+
+    capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)].permitted |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+    capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_CHOWN)].permitted        |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN);
+    capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SETUID)].permitted       |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETUID);
+    capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SETGID)].permitted       |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETGID);
+
+    capdata[0].effective = capdata[0].permitted;
+    capdata[1].effective = capdata[1].permitted;
+    capdata[0].inheritable = 0;
+    capdata[1].inheritable = 0;
+
+    if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+int main(const int argc, const char *argv[]) {
+    char buf[BUFFER_MAX];
+    struct sockaddr addr;
+    socklen_t alen;
+    int lsocket, s, count;
+
+    ALOGI("installd firing up\n");
+
+    if (initialize_globals() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Could not initialize globals; exiting.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (initialize_directories() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Could not create directories; exiting.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    drop_privileges();
+
+    lsocket = android_get_control_socket(SOCKET_PATH);
+    if (lsocket < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get socket from environment: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (listen(lsocket, 5)) {
+        ALOGE("Listen on socket failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    fcntl(lsocket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        alen = sizeof(addr);
+        s = accept(lsocket, &addr, &alen);
+        if (s < 0) {
+            ALOGE("Accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            continue;
+        }
+        fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+        ALOGI("new connection\n");
+        for (;;) {
+            unsigned short count;
+            if (readx(s, &count, sizeof(count))) {
+                ALOGE("failed to read size\n");
+                break;
+            }
+            if ((count < 1) || (count >= BUFFER_MAX)) {
+                ALOGE("invalid size %d\n", count);
+                break;
+            }
+            if (readx(s, buf, count)) {
+                ALOGE("failed to read command\n");
+                break;
+            }
+            buf[count] = 0;
+            if (execute(s, buf)) break;
+        }
+        ALOGI("closing connection\n");
+        close(s);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/installd/installd.h b/cmds/installd/installd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0500c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/installd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define LOG_TAG "installd"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <cutils/fs.h>
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#if INCLUDE_SYS_MOUNT_FOR_STATFS
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#endif
+
+#define SOCKET_PATH "installd"
+
+
+/* elements combined with a valid package name to form paths */
+
+#define PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX    "data/"
+#define SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX  "user/"
+
+#define PKG_DIR_POSTFIX        ""
+
+#define PKG_LIB_POSTFIX        "/lib"
+
+#define CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX      "/cache"
+
+#define APP_SUBDIR             "app/" // sub-directory under ANDROID_DATA
+
+#define APP_LIB_SUBDIR         "app-lib/" // sub-directory under ANDROID_DATA
+
+#define MEDIA_SUBDIR           "media/" // sub-directory under ANDROID_DATA
+
+/* other handy constants */
+
+#define PRIVATE_APP_SUBDIR     "app-private/" // sub-directory under ANDROID_DATA
+
+#define DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX    "/data/dalvik-cache/"
+#define DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX   "/classes.dex"
+
+#define UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX  "/system/etc/updatecmds/"
+
+#define PKG_NAME_MAX  128   /* largest allowed package name */
+#define PKG_PATH_MAX  256   /* max size of any path we use */
+
+#define PER_USER_RANGE ((uid_t)100000)   /* range of uids per user
+                                            uid = persona * PER_USER_RANGE + appid */
+
+/* data structures */
+
+typedef struct {
+    char* path;
+    size_t len;
+} dir_rec_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    size_t count;
+    dir_rec_t* dirs;
+} dir_rec_array_t;
+
+extern dir_rec_t android_app_dir;
+extern dir_rec_t android_app_private_dir;
+extern dir_rec_t android_app_lib_dir;
+extern dir_rec_t android_data_dir;
+extern dir_rec_t android_asec_dir;
+extern dir_rec_t android_media_dir;
+extern dir_rec_array_t android_system_dirs;
+
+typedef struct cache_dir_struct {
+    struct cache_dir_struct* parent;
+    int32_t childCount;
+    int32_t hiddenCount;
+    int32_t deleted;
+    char name[];
+} cache_dir_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    cache_dir_t* dir;
+    time_t modTime;
+    char name[];
+} cache_file_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    size_t numDirs;
+    size_t availDirs;
+    cache_dir_t** dirs;
+    size_t numFiles;
+    size_t availFiles;
+    cache_file_t** files;
+    size_t numCollected;
+    void* memBlocks;
+    int8_t* curMemBlockAvail;
+    int8_t* curMemBlockEnd;
+} cache_t;
+
+/* util.c */
+
+int create_pkg_path_in_dir(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                                const dir_rec_t* dir,
+                                const char* pkgname,
+                                const char* postfix);
+
+int create_pkg_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                    const char *pkgname,
+                    const char *postfix,
+                    uid_t persona);
+
+int create_persona_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                    uid_t persona);
+
+int create_persona_media_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], userid_t userid);
+
+int create_move_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                     const char* pkgname,
+                     const char* leaf,
+                     uid_t persona);
+
+int is_valid_package_name(const char* pkgname);
+
+int create_cache_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *src);
+
+int delete_dir_contents(const char *pathname,
+                        int also_delete_dir,
+                        const char *ignore);
+
+int delete_dir_contents_fd(int dfd, const char *name);
+
+int lookup_media_dir(char basepath[PATH_MAX], const char *dir);
+
+int64_t data_disk_free();
+
+cache_t* start_cache_collection();
+
+void add_cache_files(cache_t* cache, const char *basepath, const char *cachedir);
+
+void clear_cache_files(cache_t* cache, int64_t free_size);
+
+void finish_cache_collection(cache_t* cache);
+
+int validate_system_app_path(const char* path);
+
+int get_path_from_env(dir_rec_t* rec, const char* var);
+
+int get_path_from_string(dir_rec_t* rec, const char* path);
+
+int copy_and_append(dir_rec_t* dst, const dir_rec_t* src, const char* suffix);
+
+int validate_apk_path(const char *path);
+
+int append_and_increment(char** dst, const char* src, size_t* dst_size);
+
+char *build_string2(char *s1, char *s2);
+char *build_string3(char *s1, char *s2, char *s3);
+
+int ensure_dir(const char* path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
+int ensure_media_user_dirs(userid_t userid);
+
+/* commands.c */
+
+int install(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
+int uninstall(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona);
+int renamepkg(const char *oldpkgname, const char *newpkgname);
+int fix_uid(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
+int delete_user_data(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona);
+int make_user_data(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, uid_t persona);
+int delete_persona(uid_t persona);
+int clone_persona_data(uid_t src_persona, uid_t target_persona, int copy);
+int delete_cache(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona);
+int move_dex(const char *src, const char *dst);
+int rm_dex(const char *path);
+int protect(char *pkgname, gid_t gid);
+int get_size(const char *pkgname, int persona, const char *apkpath, const char *fwdlock_apkpath,
+             const char *asecpath, int64_t *codesize, int64_t *datasize, int64_t *cachesize,
+             int64_t *asecsize);
+int free_cache(int64_t free_size);
+int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, int is_public);
+int movefiles();
+int linklib(const char* target, const char* source, int userId);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/Android.mk b/cmds/installd/tests/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0192f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Build the unit tests for installd
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+# Build the unit tests.
+test_src_files := \
+    installd_utils_test.cpp
+
+shared_libraries := \
+    libutils \
+    libcutils \
+    libstlport
+
+static_libraries := \
+    libinstalld \
+    libdiskusage \
+    libgtest \
+    libgtest_main
+
+c_includes := \
+    frameworks/base/cmds/installd
+
+$(foreach file,$(test_src_files), \
+    $(eval include $(CLEAR_VARS)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(shared_libraries)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(static_libraries)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(file)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(c_includes)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_MODULE := $(notdir $(file:%.cpp=%))) \
+    $(eval include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)) \
+)
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_utils_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_utils_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cb9b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_utils_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "utils_test"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "installd.h"
+}
+
+#define TEST_DATA_DIR "/data/"
+#define TEST_APP_DIR "/data/app/"
+#define TEST_APP_PRIVATE_DIR "/data/app-private/"
+#define TEST_ASEC_DIR "/mnt/asec/"
+
+#define TEST_SYSTEM_DIR1 "/system/app/"
+#define TEST_SYSTEM_DIR2 "/vendor/app/"
+
+#define REALLY_LONG_APP_NAME "com.example." \
+        "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa." \
+        "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa." \
+        "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+
+#define REALLY_LONG_LEAF_NAME "shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_" \
+        "shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_" \
+        "shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_" \
+        "shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_shared_prefs_"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class UtilsTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        android_app_dir.path = TEST_APP_DIR;
+        android_app_dir.len = strlen(TEST_APP_DIR);
+
+        android_app_private_dir.path = TEST_APP_PRIVATE_DIR;
+        android_app_private_dir.len = strlen(TEST_APP_PRIVATE_DIR);
+
+        android_data_dir.path = TEST_DATA_DIR;
+        android_data_dir.len = strlen(TEST_DATA_DIR);
+
+        android_asec_dir.path = TEST_ASEC_DIR;
+        android_asec_dir.len = strlen(TEST_ASEC_DIR);
+
+        android_system_dirs.count = 2;
+
+        android_system_dirs.dirs = (dir_rec_t*) calloc(android_system_dirs.count, sizeof(dir_rec_t));
+        android_system_dirs.dirs[0].path = TEST_SYSTEM_DIR1;
+        android_system_dirs.dirs[0].len = strlen(TEST_SYSTEM_DIR1);
+
+        android_system_dirs.dirs[1].path = TEST_SYSTEM_DIR2;
+        android_system_dirs.dirs[1].len = strlen(TEST_SYSTEM_DIR2);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        free(android_system_dirs.dirs);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_BadPrefix) {
+    // Bad prefixes directories
+    const char *badprefix1 = "/etc/passwd";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badprefix1))
+            << badprefix1 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+
+    const char *badprefix2 = "../.." TEST_APP_DIR "../../../blah";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badprefix2))
+            << badprefix2 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+
+    const char *badprefix3 = "init.rc";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badprefix3))
+            << badprefix3 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+
+    const char *badprefix4 = "/init.rc";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badprefix4))
+            << badprefix4 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_Internal) {
+    // Internal directories
+    const char *internal1 = TEST_APP_DIR "example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, validate_apk_path(internal1))
+            << internal1 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+
+    const char *badint1 = TEST_APP_DIR "../example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badint1))
+            << badint1 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+
+    const char *badint2 = TEST_APP_DIR "/../example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badint2))
+            << badint2 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+
+    const char *badint3 = TEST_APP_DIR "example.com/pkg.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badint3))
+            << badint3 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_Private) {
+    // Internal directories
+    const char *private1 = TEST_APP_PRIVATE_DIR "example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, validate_apk_path(private1))
+            << private1 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+
+    const char *badpriv1 = TEST_APP_PRIVATE_DIR "../example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badpriv1))
+            << badpriv1 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+
+    const char *badpriv2 = TEST_APP_PRIVATE_DIR "/../example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badpriv2))
+            << badpriv2 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+
+    const char *badpriv3 = TEST_APP_PRIVATE_DIR "example.com/pkg.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badpriv3))
+            << badpriv3 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_AsecGood1) {
+    const char *asec1 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, validate_apk_path(asec1))
+            << asec1 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_AsecGood2) {
+    const char *asec2 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "com.example.asec/pkg.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, validate_apk_path(asec2))
+            << asec2 << " should be allowed as a valid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_EscapeFail) {
+    const char *badasec1 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "../example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badasec1))
+            << badasec1 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_DoubleSlashFail) {
+    const char *badasec2 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "com.example.asec//pkg.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badasec2))
+            << badasec2 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_SubdirEscapeFail) {
+    const char *badasec3 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "com.example.asec/../../../pkg.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badasec3))
+            << badasec3  << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_SlashEscapeFail) {
+    const char *badasec4 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "/../example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badasec4))
+            << badasec4 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_CrazyDirFail) {
+    const char *badasec5 = TEST_ASEC_DIR ".//../..";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badasec5))
+            << badasec5 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_SubdirEscapeSingleFail) {
+    const char *badasec6 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "com.example.asec/../pkg.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badasec6))
+            << badasec6 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidApkPath_TwoSubdirFail) {
+    const char *badasec7 = TEST_ASEC_DIR "com.example.asec/subdir1/pkg.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_apk_path(badasec7))
+            << badasec7 << " should be rejected as a invalid path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CheckSystemApp_Dir1) {
+    const char *sysapp1 = TEST_SYSTEM_DIR1 "Voice.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, validate_system_app_path(sysapp1))
+            << sysapp1 << " should be allowed as a system path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CheckSystemApp_Dir2) {
+    const char *sysapp2 = TEST_SYSTEM_DIR2 "com.example.myapp.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, validate_system_app_path(sysapp2))
+            << sysapp2 << " should be allowed as a system path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CheckSystemApp_EscapeFail) {
+    const char *badapp1 = TEST_SYSTEM_DIR1 "../com.example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_system_app_path(badapp1))
+            << badapp1 << " should be rejected not a system path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CheckSystemApp_DoubleEscapeFail) {
+    const char *badapp2 = TEST_SYSTEM_DIR2 "/../../com.example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_system_app_path(badapp2))
+            << badapp2 << " should be rejected not a system path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CheckSystemApp_BadPathEscapeFail) {
+    const char *badapp3 = TEST_APP_DIR "/../../com.example.apk";
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, validate_system_app_path(badapp3))
+            << badapp3 << " should be rejected not a system path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetPathFromString_NullPathFail) {
+    dir_rec_t test1;
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, get_path_from_string(&test1, (const char *) NULL))
+            << "Should not allow NULL as a path.";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetPathFromString_EmptyPathFail) {
+    dir_rec_t test1;
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, get_path_from_string(&test1, ""))
+            << "Should not allow empty paths.";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetPathFromString_RelativePathFail) {
+    dir_rec_t test1;
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, get_path_from_string(&test1, "mnt/asec"))
+            << "Should not allow relative paths.";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetPathFromString_NonCanonical) {
+    dir_rec_t test1;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, get_path_from_string(&test1, "/mnt/asec"))
+            << "Should be able to canonicalize directory /mnt/asec";
+    EXPECT_STREQ("/mnt/asec/", test1.path)
+            << "/mnt/asec should be canonicalized to /mnt/asec/";
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, (ssize_t) test1.len)
+            << "path len should be equal to the length of /mnt/asec/ (10)";
+    free(test1.path);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetPathFromString_CanonicalPath) {
+    dir_rec_t test3;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, get_path_from_string(&test3, "/data/app/"))
+            << "Should be able to canonicalize directory /data/app/";
+    EXPECT_STREQ("/data/app/", test3.path)
+            << "/data/app/ should be canonicalized to /data/app/";
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, (ssize_t) test3.len)
+            << "path len should be equal to the length of /data/app/ (10)";
+    free(test3.path);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePkgPath_LongPkgNameSuccess) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    // Create long packagename of "aaaaa..."
+    size_t pkgnameSize = PKG_NAME_MAX;
+    char pkgname[pkgnameSize + 1];
+    memset(pkgname, 'a', pkgnameSize);
+    pkgname[pkgnameSize] = '\0';
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, create_pkg_path(path, pkgname, "", 0))
+            << "Should successfully be able to create package name.";
+
+    const char *prefix = TEST_DATA_DIR PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX;
+    size_t offset = strlen(prefix);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(pkgname, path + offset)
+             << "Package path should be a really long string of a's";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePkgPath_LongPkgNameFail) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    // Create long packagename of "aaaaa..."
+    size_t pkgnameSize = PKG_NAME_MAX + 1;
+    char pkgname[pkgnameSize + 1];
+    memset(pkgname, 'a', pkgnameSize);
+    pkgname[pkgnameSize] = '\0';
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, create_pkg_path(path, pkgname, "", 0))
+            << "Should return error because package name is too long.";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePkgPath_LongPostfixFail) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    // Create long packagename of "aaaaa..."
+    size_t postfixSize = PKG_PATH_MAX;
+    char postfix[postfixSize + 1];
+    memset(postfix, 'a', postfixSize);
+    postfix[postfixSize] = '\0';
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, create_pkg_path(path, "com.example.package", postfix, 0))
+            << "Should return error because postfix is too long.";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePkgPath_PrimaryUser) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, create_pkg_path(path, "com.example.package", "", 0))
+            << "Should return error because postfix is too long.";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ(TEST_DATA_DIR PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX "com.example.package", path)
+            << "Package path should be in /data/data/";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePkgPath_SecondaryUser) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, create_pkg_path(path, "com.example.package", "", 1))
+            << "Should successfully create package path.";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ(TEST_DATA_DIR SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX "1/com.example.package", path)
+            << "Package path should be in /data/user/";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePkgPathInDir_ProtectedDir) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    dir_rec_t dir;
+    dir.path = "/data/app-private/";
+    dir.len = strlen(dir.path);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, create_pkg_path_in_dir(path, &dir, "com.example.package", ".apk"))
+            << "Should successfully create package path.";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("/data/app-private/com.example.package.apk", path)
+            << "Package path should be in /data/app-private/";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePersonaPath_Primary) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, create_persona_path(path, 0))
+            << "Should successfully build primary user path.";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("/data/data/", path)
+            << "Primary user should have correct path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreatePersonaPath_Secondary) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, create_persona_path(path, 1))
+            << "Should successfully build primary user path.";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("/data/user/1/", path)
+            << "Primary user should have correct path";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreateMovePath_Primary) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, create_move_path(path, "com.android.test", "shared_prefs", 0))
+            << "Should be able to create move path for primary user";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("/data/data/com.android.test/shared_prefs", path)
+            << "Primary user package directory should be created correctly";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreateMovePath_Fail_AppTooLong) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, create_move_path(path, REALLY_LONG_APP_NAME, "shared_prefs", 0))
+            << "Should fail to create move path for primary user";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CreateMovePath_Fail_LeafTooLong) {
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, create_move_path(path, "com.android.test", REALLY_LONG_LEAF_NAME, 0))
+            << "Should fail to create move path for primary user";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, CopyAndAppend_Normal) {
+    //int copy_and_append(dir_rec_t* dst, dir_rec_t* src, char* suffix)
+    dir_rec_t dst;
+    dir_rec_t src;
+
+    src.path = "/data/";
+    src.len = strlen(src.path);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, copy_and_append(&dst, &src, "app/"))
+            << "Should return error because postfix is too long.";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("/data/app/", dst.path)
+            << "Appended path should be correct";
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, (ssize_t) dst.len)
+            << "Appended path should be length of '/data/app/' (10)";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, AppendAndIncrement_Normal) {
+    size_t dst_size = 10;
+    char dst[dst_size];
+    char *dstp = dst;
+    const char* src = "FOO";
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, append_and_increment(&dstp, src, &dst_size))
+            << "String should append successfully";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("FOO", dst)
+            << "String should append correctly";
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, append_and_increment(&dstp, src, &dst_size))
+            << "String should append successfully again";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("FOOFOO", dst)
+            << "String should append correctly again";
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, AppendAndIncrement_TooBig) {
+    size_t dst_size = 5;
+    char dst[dst_size];
+    char *dstp = dst;
+    const char* src = "FOO";
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, append_and_increment(&dstp, src, &dst_size))
+            << "String should append successfully";
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("FOO", dst)
+            << "String should append correctly";
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, append_and_increment(&dstp, src, &dst_size))
+            << "String should fail because it's too large to fit";
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/cmds/installd/utils.c b/cmds/installd/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..625a35e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include "installd.h"
+
+#define CACHE_NOISY(x) //x
+
+int create_pkg_path_in_dir(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                                const dir_rec_t* dir,
+                                const char* pkgname,
+                                const char* postfix)
+{
+     const size_t postfix_len = strlen(postfix);
+
+     const size_t pkgname_len = strlen(pkgname);
+     if (pkgname_len > PKG_NAME_MAX) {
+         return -1;
+     }
+
+     if (is_valid_package_name(pkgname) < 0) {
+         return -1;
+     }
+
+     if ((pkgname_len + dir->len + postfix_len) >= PKG_PATH_MAX) {
+         return -1;
+     }
+
+     char *dst = path;
+     size_t dst_size = PKG_PATH_MAX;
+
+     if (append_and_increment(&dst, dir->path, &dst_size) < 0
+             || append_and_increment(&dst, pkgname, &dst_size) < 0
+             || append_and_increment(&dst, postfix, &dst_size) < 0) {
+         ALOGE("Error building APK path");
+         return -1;
+     }
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the package path name for a given package name with a postfix for
+ * a certain persona. Returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure.
+ */
+int create_pkg_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                    const char *pkgname,
+                    const char *postfix,
+                    uid_t persona)
+{
+    size_t uid_len;
+    char* persona_prefix;
+    if (persona == 0) {
+        persona_prefix = PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX;
+        uid_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        persona_prefix = SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX;
+        uid_len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", persona);
+    }
+
+    const size_t prefix_len = android_data_dir.len + strlen(persona_prefix) + uid_len + 1 /*slash*/;
+    char prefix[prefix_len + 1];
+
+    char *dst = prefix;
+    size_t dst_size = sizeof(prefix);
+
+    if (append_and_increment(&dst, android_data_dir.path, &dst_size) < 0
+            || append_and_increment(&dst, persona_prefix, &dst_size) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Error building prefix for APK path");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (persona != 0) {
+        int ret = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%d/", persona);
+        if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret != uid_len + 1) {
+            ALOGW("Error appending UID to APK path");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    dir_rec_t dir;
+    dir.path = prefix;
+    dir.len = prefix_len;
+
+    return create_pkg_path_in_dir(path, &dir, pkgname, postfix);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the path name for user data for a certain persona.
+ * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure.
+ */
+int create_persona_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                    uid_t persona)
+{
+    size_t uid_len;
+    char* persona_prefix;
+    if (persona == 0) {
+        persona_prefix = PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX;
+        uid_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        persona_prefix = SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX;
+        uid_len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d/", persona);
+    }
+
+    char *dst = path;
+    size_t dst_size = PKG_PATH_MAX;
+
+    if (append_and_increment(&dst, android_data_dir.path, &dst_size) < 0
+            || append_and_increment(&dst, persona_prefix, &dst_size) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Error building prefix for user path");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (persona != 0) {
+        if (dst_size < uid_len + 1) {
+            ALOGE("Error building user path");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        int ret = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%d/", persona);
+        if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret != uid_len) {
+            ALOGE("Error appending persona id to path");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the path name for media for a certain persona.
+ * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure.
+ */
+int create_persona_media_path(char path[PATH_MAX], userid_t userid) {
+    if (snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%d", android_media_dir.path, userid) > PATH_MAX) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int create_move_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+    const char* pkgname,
+    const char* leaf,
+    uid_t persona)
+{
+    if ((android_data_dir.len + strlen(PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX) + strlen(pkgname) + strlen(leaf) + 1)
+            >= PKG_PATH_MAX) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    sprintf(path, "%s%s%s/%s", android_data_dir.path, PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX, pkgname, leaf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the package name is valid. Returns -1 on error and
+ * 0 on success.
+ */
+int is_valid_package_name(const char* pkgname) {
+    const char *x = pkgname;
+    int alpha = -1;
+
+    while (*x) {
+        if (isalnum(*x) || (*x == '_')) {
+                /* alphanumeric or underscore are fine */
+        } else if (*x == '.') {
+            if ((x == pkgname) || (x[1] == '.') || (x[1] == 0)) {
+                    /* periods must not be first, last, or doubled */
+                ALOGE("invalid package name '%s'\n", pkgname);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else if (*x == '-') {
+            /* Suffix -X is fine to let versioning of packages.
+               But whatever follows should be alphanumeric.*/
+            alpha = 1;
+        } else {
+                /* anything not A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _, or . is invalid */
+            ALOGE("invalid package name '%s'\n", pkgname);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        x++;
+    }
+
+    if (alpha == 1) {
+        // Skip current character
+        x++;
+        while (*x) {
+            if (!isalnum(*x)) {
+                ALOGE("invalid package name '%s' should include only numbers after -\n", pkgname);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            x++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int _delete_dir_contents(DIR *d, const char *ignore)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    int dfd;
+
+    dfd = dirfd(d);
+
+    if (dfd < 0) return -1;
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+
+            /* skip the ignore name if provided */
+        if (ignore && !strcmp(name, ignore)) continue;
+
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            int r, subfd;
+            DIR *subdir;
+
+                /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+            }
+
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+            if (subfd < 0) {
+                ALOGE("Couldn't openat %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+                result = -1;
+                continue;
+            }
+            subdir = fdopendir(subfd);
+            if (subdir == NULL) {
+                ALOGE("Couldn't fdopendir %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+                close(subfd);
+                result = -1;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (_delete_dir_contents(subdir, 0)) {
+                result = -1;
+            }
+            closedir(subdir);
+            if (unlinkat(dfd, name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("Couldn't unlinkat %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+                result = -1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (unlinkat(dfd, name, 0) < 0) {
+                ALOGE("Couldn't unlinkat %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+                result = -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+int delete_dir_contents(const char *pathname,
+                        int also_delete_dir,
+                        const char *ignore)
+{
+    int res = 0;
+    DIR *d;
+
+    d = opendir(pathname);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't opendir %s: %s\n", pathname, strerror(errno));
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    res = _delete_dir_contents(d, ignore);
+    closedir(d);
+    if (also_delete_dir) {
+        if (rmdir(pathname)) {
+            ALOGE("Couldn't rmdir %s: %s\n", pathname, strerror(errno));
+            res = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+int delete_dir_contents_fd(int dfd, const char *name)
+{
+    int fd, res;
+    DIR *d;
+
+    fd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't openat %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    d = fdopendir(fd);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't fdopendir %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    res = _delete_dir_contents(d, 0);
+    closedir(d);
+    return res;
+}
+
+int lookup_media_dir(char basepath[PATH_MAX], const char *dir)
+{
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    struct stat s;
+    char* dirpos = basepath + strlen(basepath);
+
+    if ((*(dirpos-1)) != '/') {
+        *dirpos = '/';
+        dirpos++;
+    }
+
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Looking up %s in %s\n", dir, basepath));
+    // Verify the path won't extend beyond our buffer, to avoid
+    // repeated checking later.
+    if ((dirpos-basepath+strlen(dir)) >= (PATH_MAX-1)) {
+        ALOGW("Path exceeds limit: %s%s", basepath, dir);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // First, can we find this directory with the case that is given?
+    strcpy(dirpos, dir);
+    if (stat(basepath, &s) >= 0) {
+        CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Found direct: %s\n", basepath));
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Not found with that case...  search through all entries to find
+    // one that matches regardless of case.
+    *dirpos = 0;
+
+    d = opendir(basepath);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        if (strcasecmp(de->d_name, dir) == 0) {
+            strcpy(dirpos, de->d_name);
+            closedir(d);
+            CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Found search: %s\n", basepath));
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGW("Couldn't find %s in %s", dir, basepath);
+    closedir(d);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int64_t data_disk_free()
+{
+    struct statfs sfs;
+    if (statfs(android_data_dir.path, &sfs) == 0) {
+        return sfs.f_bavail * sfs.f_bsize;
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't statfs %s: %s\n", android_data_dir.path, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+cache_t* start_cache_collection()
+{
+    cache_t* cache = (cache_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(cache_t));
+    return cache;
+}
+
+#define CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE (512*1024)
+
+static void* _cache_malloc(cache_t* cache, size_t len)
+{
+    len = (len+3)&~3;
+    if (len > (CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE/2)) {
+        // It doesn't make sense to try to put this allocation into one
+        // of our blocks, because it is so big.  Instead, make a new dedicated
+        // block for it.
+        int8_t* res = (int8_t*)malloc(len+sizeof(void*));
+        if (res == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Allocated large cache mem block: %p size %d", res, len));
+        // Link it into our list of blocks, not disrupting the current one.
+        if (cache->memBlocks == NULL) {
+            *(void**)res = NULL;
+            cache->memBlocks = res;
+        } else {
+            *(void**)res = *(void**)cache->memBlocks;
+            *(void**)cache->memBlocks = res;
+        }
+        return res + sizeof(void*);
+    }
+    int8_t* res = cache->curMemBlockAvail;
+    int8_t* nextPos = res + len;
+    if (cache->memBlocks == NULL || nextPos > cache->curMemBlockEnd) {
+        int8_t* newBlock = malloc(CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE);
+        if (newBlock == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Allocated new cache mem block: %p", newBlock));
+        *(void**)newBlock = cache->memBlocks;
+        cache->memBlocks = newBlock;
+        res = cache->curMemBlockAvail = newBlock + sizeof(void*);
+        cache->curMemBlockEnd = newBlock + CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        nextPos = res + len;
+    }
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("cache_malloc: ret %p size %d, block=%p, nextPos=%p",
+            res, len, cache->memBlocks, nextPos));
+    cache->curMemBlockAvail = nextPos;
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void* _cache_realloc(cache_t* cache, void* cur, size_t origLen, size_t len)
+{
+    // This isn't really a realloc, but it is good enough for our purposes here.
+    void* alloc = _cache_malloc(cache, len);
+    if (alloc != NULL && cur != NULL) {
+        memcpy(alloc, cur, origLen < len ? origLen : len);
+    }
+    return alloc;
+}
+
+static void _inc_num_cache_collected(cache_t* cache)
+{
+    cache->numCollected++;
+    if ((cache->numCollected%20000) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("Collected cache so far: %d directories, %d files",
+            cache->numDirs, cache->numFiles);
+    }
+}
+
+static cache_dir_t* _add_cache_dir_t(cache_t* cache, cache_dir_t* parent, const char *name)
+{
+    size_t nameLen = strlen(name);
+    cache_dir_t* dir = (cache_dir_t*)_cache_malloc(cache, sizeof(cache_dir_t)+nameLen+1);
+    if (dir != NULL) {
+        dir->parent = parent;
+        dir->childCount = 0;
+        dir->hiddenCount = 0;
+        dir->deleted = 0;
+        strcpy(dir->name, name);
+        if (cache->numDirs >= cache->availDirs) {
+            size_t newAvail = cache->availDirs < 1000 ? 1000 : cache->availDirs*2;
+            cache_dir_t** newDirs = (cache_dir_t**)_cache_realloc(cache, cache->dirs,
+                    cache->availDirs*sizeof(cache_dir_t*), newAvail*sizeof(cache_dir_t*));
+            if (newDirs == NULL) {
+                ALOGE("Failure growing cache dirs array for %s\n", name);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            cache->availDirs = newAvail;
+            cache->dirs = newDirs;
+        }
+        cache->dirs[cache->numDirs] = dir;
+        cache->numDirs++;
+        if (parent != NULL) {
+            parent->childCount++;
+        }
+        _inc_num_cache_collected(cache);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Failure allocating cache_dir_t for %s\n", name);
+    }
+    return dir;
+}
+
+static cache_file_t* _add_cache_file_t(cache_t* cache, cache_dir_t* dir, time_t modTime,
+        const char *name)
+{
+    size_t nameLen = strlen(name);
+    cache_file_t* file = (cache_file_t*)_cache_malloc(cache, sizeof(cache_file_t)+nameLen+1);
+    if (file != NULL) {
+        file->dir = dir;
+        file->modTime = modTime;
+        strcpy(file->name, name);
+        if (cache->numFiles >= cache->availFiles) {
+            size_t newAvail = cache->availFiles < 1000 ? 1000 : cache->availFiles*2;
+            cache_file_t** newFiles = (cache_file_t**)_cache_realloc(cache, cache->files,
+                    cache->availFiles*sizeof(cache_file_t*), newAvail*sizeof(cache_file_t*));
+            if (newFiles == NULL) {
+                ALOGE("Failure growing cache file array for %s\n", name);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            cache->availFiles = newAvail;
+            cache->files = newFiles;
+        }
+        CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Setting file %p at position %d in array %p", file,
+                cache->numFiles, cache->files));
+        cache->files[cache->numFiles] = file;
+        cache->numFiles++;
+        dir->childCount++;
+        _inc_num_cache_collected(cache);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Failure allocating cache_file_t for %s\n", name);
+    }
+    return file;
+}
+
+static int _add_cache_files(cache_t *cache, cache_dir_t *parentDir, const char *dirName,
+        DIR* dir, char *pathBase, char *pathPos, size_t pathAvailLen)
+{
+    struct dirent *de;
+    cache_dir_t* cacheDir = NULL;
+    int dfd;
+
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("_add_cache_files: parent=%p dirName=%s dir=%p pathBase=%s",
+            parentDir, dirName, dir, pathBase));
+
+    dfd = dirfd(dir);
+
+    if (dfd < 0) return 0;
+
+    // Sub-directories always get added to the data structure, so if they
+    // are empty we will know about them to delete them later.
+    cacheDir = _add_cache_dir_t(cache, parentDir, dirName);
+
+    while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            int subfd;
+            DIR *subdir;
+
+                /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+            }
+
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+            if (subfd < 0) {
+                ALOGE("Couldn't openat %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+                continue;
+            }
+            subdir = fdopendir(subfd);
+            if (subdir == NULL) {
+                ALOGE("Couldn't fdopendir %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+                close(subfd);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (cacheDir == NULL) {
+                cacheDir = _add_cache_dir_t(cache, parentDir, dirName);
+            }
+            if (cacheDir != NULL) {
+                // Update pathBase for the new path...  this may change dirName
+                // if that is also pointing to the path, but we are done with it
+                // now.
+                size_t finallen = snprintf(pathPos, pathAvailLen, "/%s", name);
+                CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Collecting dir %s\n", pathBase));
+                if (finallen < pathAvailLen) {
+                    _add_cache_files(cache, cacheDir, name, subdir, pathBase,
+                            pathPos+finallen, pathAvailLen-finallen);
+                } else {
+                    // Whoops, the final path is too long!  We'll just delete
+                    // this directory.
+                    ALOGW("Cache dir %s truncated in path %s; deleting dir\n",
+                            name, pathBase);
+                    _delete_dir_contents(subdir, NULL);
+                    if (unlinkat(dfd, name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+                        ALOGE("Couldn't unlinkat %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            closedir(subdir);
+        } else if (de->d_type == DT_REG) {
+            // Skip files that start with '.'; they will be deleted if
+            // their entire directory is deleted.  This allows for metadata
+            // like ".nomedia" to remain in the directory until the entire
+            // directory is deleted.
+            if (cacheDir == NULL) {
+                cacheDir = _add_cache_dir_t(cache, parentDir, dirName);
+            }
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                cacheDir->hiddenCount++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (cacheDir != NULL) {
+                // Build final full path for file...  this may change dirName
+                // if that is also pointing to the path, but we are done with it
+                // now.
+                size_t finallen = snprintf(pathPos, pathAvailLen, "/%s", name);
+                CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Collecting file %s\n", pathBase));
+                if (finallen < pathAvailLen) {
+                    struct stat s;
+                    if (stat(pathBase, &s) >= 0) {
+                        _add_cache_file_t(cache, cacheDir, s.st_mtime, name);
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGW("Unable to stat cache file %s; deleting\n", pathBase);
+                        if (unlink(pathBase) < 0) {
+                            ALOGE("Couldn't unlink %s: %s\n", pathBase, strerror(errno));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Whoops, the final path is too long!  We'll just delete
+                    // this file.
+                    ALOGW("Cache file %s truncated in path %s; deleting\n",
+                            name, pathBase);
+                    if (unlinkat(dfd, name, 0) < 0) {
+                        *pathPos = 0;
+                        ALOGE("Couldn't unlinkat %s in %s: %s\n", name, pathBase,
+                                strerror(errno));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            cacheDir->hiddenCount++;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void add_cache_files(cache_t* cache, const char *basepath, const char *cachedir)
+{
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    char dirname[PATH_MAX];
+
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("add_cache_files: base=%s cachedir=%s\n", basepath, cachedir));
+
+    d = opendir(basepath);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            DIR* subdir;
+            const char *name = de->d_name;
+            char* pathpos;
+
+                /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+            }
+
+            strcpy(dirname, basepath);
+            pathpos = dirname + strlen(dirname);
+            if ((*(pathpos-1)) != '/') {
+                *pathpos = '/';
+                pathpos++;
+                *pathpos = 0;
+            }
+            if (cachedir != NULL) {
+                snprintf(pathpos, sizeof(dirname)-(pathpos-dirname), "%s/%s", name, cachedir);
+            } else {
+                snprintf(pathpos, sizeof(dirname)-(pathpos-dirname), "%s", name);
+            }
+            CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Adding cache files from dir: %s\n", dirname));
+            subdir = opendir(dirname);
+            if (subdir != NULL) {
+                size_t dirnameLen = strlen(dirname);
+                _add_cache_files(cache, NULL, dirname, subdir, dirname, dirname+dirnameLen,
+                        PATH_MAX - dirnameLen);
+                closedir(subdir);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    closedir(d);
+}
+
+static char *create_dir_path(char path[PATH_MAX], cache_dir_t* dir)
+{
+    char *pos = path;
+    if (dir->parent != NULL) {
+        pos = create_dir_path(path, dir->parent);
+    }
+    // Note that we don't need to worry about going beyond the buffer,
+    // since when we were constructing the cache entries our maximum
+    // buffer size for full paths was PATH_MAX.
+    strcpy(pos, dir->name);
+    pos += strlen(pos);
+    *pos = '/';
+    pos++;
+    *pos = 0;
+    return pos;
+}
+
+static void delete_cache_dir(char path[PATH_MAX], cache_dir_t* dir)
+{
+    if (dir->parent != NULL) {
+        create_dir_path(path, dir);
+        ALOGI("DEL DIR %s\n", path);
+        if (dir->hiddenCount <= 0) {
+            if (rmdir(path)) {
+                ALOGE("Couldn't rmdir %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // The directory contains hidden files so we need to delete
+            // them along with the directory itself.
+            if (delete_dir_contents(path, 1, NULL)) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        dir->parent->childCount--;
+        dir->deleted = 1;
+        if (dir->parent->childCount <= 0) {
+            delete_cache_dir(path, dir->parent);
+        }
+    } else if (dir->hiddenCount > 0) {
+        // This is a root directory, but it has hidden files.  Get rid of
+        // all of those files, but not the directory itself.
+        create_dir_path(path, dir);
+        ALOGI("DEL CONTENTS %s\n", path);
+        delete_dir_contents(path, 0, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+static int cache_modtime_sort(const void *lhsP, const void *rhsP)
+{
+    const cache_file_t *lhs = *(const cache_file_t**)lhsP;
+    const cache_file_t *rhs = *(const cache_file_t**)rhsP;
+    return lhs->modTime < rhs->modTime ? -1 : (lhs->modTime > rhs->modTime ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+void clear_cache_files(cache_t* cache, int64_t free_size)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    int skip = 0;
+    char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+    ALOGI("Collected cache files: %d directories, %d files",
+        cache->numDirs, cache->numFiles);
+
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Sorting files..."));
+    qsort(cache->files, cache->numFiles, sizeof(cache_file_t*),
+            cache_modtime_sort);
+
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Cleaning empty directories..."));
+    for (i=cache->numDirs; i>0; i--) {
+        cache_dir_t* dir = cache->dirs[i-1];
+        if (dir->childCount <= 0 && !dir->deleted) {
+            delete_cache_dir(path, dir);
+        }
+    }
+
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Trimming files..."));
+    for (i=0; i<cache->numFiles; i++) {
+        skip++;
+        if (skip > 10) {
+            if (data_disk_free() > free_size) {
+                return;
+            }
+            skip = 0;
+        }
+        cache_file_t* file = cache->files[i];
+        strcpy(create_dir_path(path, file->dir), file->name);
+        ALOGI("DEL (mod %d) %s\n", (int)file->modTime, path);
+        if (unlink(path) < 0) {
+            ALOGE("Couldn't unlink %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+        }
+        file->dir->childCount--;
+        if (file->dir->childCount <= 0) {
+            delete_cache_dir(path, file->dir);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void finish_cache_collection(cache_t* cache)
+{
+    size_t i;
+
+    CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("clear_cache_files: %d dirs, %d files\n", cache->numDirs, cache->numFiles));
+    CACHE_NOISY(
+        for (i=0; i<cache->numDirs; i++) {
+            cache_dir_t* dir = cache->dirs[i];
+            ALOGI("dir #%d: %p %s parent=%p\n", i, dir, dir->name, dir->parent);
+        })
+    CACHE_NOISY(
+        for (i=0; i<cache->numFiles; i++) {
+            cache_file_t* file = cache->files[i];
+            ALOGI("file #%d: %p %s time=%d dir=%p\n", i, file, file->name,
+                    (int)file->modTime, file->dir);
+        })
+    void* block = cache->memBlocks;
+    while (block != NULL) {
+        void* nextBlock = *(void**)block;
+        CACHE_NOISY(ALOGI("Freeing cache mem block: %p", block));
+        free(block);
+        block = nextBlock;
+    }
+    free(cache);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether a path points to a system app (.apk file). Returns 0
+ * if it is a system app or -1 if it is not.
+ */
+int validate_system_app_path(const char* path) {
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < android_system_dirs.count; i++) {
+        const size_t dir_len = android_system_dirs.dirs[i].len;
+        if (!strncmp(path, android_system_dirs.dirs[i].path, dir_len)) {
+            if (path[dir_len] == '.' || strchr(path + dir_len, '/') != NULL) {
+                ALOGE("invalid system apk path '%s' (trickery)\n", path);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the contents of a environment variable that contains a path. Caller
+ * owns the string that is inserted into the directory record. Returns
+ * 0 on success and -1 on error.
+ */
+int get_path_from_env(dir_rec_t* rec, const char* var) {
+    const char* path = getenv(var);
+    int ret = get_path_from_string(rec, path);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ALOGW("Problem finding value for environment variable %s\n", var);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Puts the string into the record as a directory. Appends '/' to the end
+ * of all paths. Caller owns the string that is inserted into the directory
+ * record. A null value will result in an error.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and -1 on error.
+ */
+int get_path_from_string(dir_rec_t* rec, const char* path) {
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        const size_t path_len = strlen(path);
+        if (path_len <= 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        // Make sure path is absolute.
+        if (path[0] != '/') {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (path[path_len - 1] == '/') {
+            // Path ends with a forward slash. Make our own copy.
+
+            rec->path = strdup(path);
+            if (rec->path == NULL) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            rec->len = path_len;
+        } else {
+            // Path does not end with a slash. Generate a new string.
+            char *dst;
+
+            // Add space for slash and terminating null.
+            size_t dst_size = path_len + 2;
+
+            rec->path = malloc(dst_size);
+            if (rec->path == NULL) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            dst = rec->path;
+
+            if (append_and_increment(&dst, path, &dst_size) < 0
+                    || append_and_increment(&dst, "/", &dst_size)) {
+                ALOGE("Error canonicalizing path");
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            rec->len = dst - rec->path;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int copy_and_append(dir_rec_t* dst, const dir_rec_t* src, const char* suffix) {
+    dst->len = src->len + strlen(suffix);
+    const size_t dstSize = dst->len + 1;
+    dst->path = (char*) malloc(dstSize);
+
+    if (dst->path == NULL
+            || snprintf(dst->path, dstSize, "%s%s", src->path, suffix)
+                    != (ssize_t) dst->len) {
+        ALOGE("Could not allocate memory to hold appended path; aborting\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether path points to a valid path for an APK file. An ASEC
+ * directory is allowed to have one level of subdirectory names. Returns -1
+ * when an invalid path is encountered and 0 when a valid path is encountered.
+ */
+int validate_apk_path(const char *path)
+{
+    int allowsubdir = 0;
+    char *subdir = NULL;
+    size_t dir_len;
+    size_t path_len;
+
+    if (!strncmp(path, android_app_dir.path, android_app_dir.len)) {
+        dir_len = android_app_dir.len;
+    } else if (!strncmp(path, android_app_private_dir.path, android_app_private_dir.len)) {
+        dir_len = android_app_private_dir.len;
+    } else if (!strncmp(path, android_asec_dir.path, android_asec_dir.len)) {
+        dir_len = android_asec_dir.len;
+        allowsubdir = 1;
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (bad prefix)\n", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    path_len = strlen(path);
+
+    /*
+     * Only allow the path to have a subdirectory if it's been marked as being allowed.
+     */
+    if ((subdir = strchr(path + dir_len, '/')) != NULL) {
+        ++subdir;
+        if (!allowsubdir
+                || (path_len > (size_t) (subdir - path) && (strchr(subdir, '/') != NULL))) {
+            ALOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (subdir?)\n", path);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Directories can't have a period directly after the directory markers
+     *  to prevent ".."
+     */
+    if (path[dir_len] == '.'
+            || (subdir != NULL && ((*subdir == '.') || (strchr(subdir, '/') != NULL)))) {
+        ALOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (trickery)\n", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int append_and_increment(char** dst, const char* src, size_t* dst_size) {
+    ssize_t ret = strlcpy(*dst, src, *dst_size);
+    if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= *dst_size) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    *dst += ret;
+    *dst_size -= ret;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+char *build_string2(char *s1, char *s2) {
+    if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) return NULL;
+
+    int len_s1 = strlen(s1);
+    int len_s2 = strlen(s2);
+    int len = len_s1 + len_s2 + 1;
+    char *result = malloc(len);
+    if (result == NULL) return NULL;
+
+    strcpy(result, s1);
+    strcpy(result + len_s1, s2);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+char *build_string3(char *s1, char *s2, char *s3) {
+    if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL || s3 == NULL) return NULL;
+
+    int len_s1 = strlen(s1);
+    int len_s2 = strlen(s2);
+    int len_s3 = strlen(s3);
+    int len = len_s1 + len_s2 + len_s3 + 1;
+    char *result = malloc(len);
+    if (result == NULL) return NULL;
+
+    strcpy(result, s1);
+    strcpy(result + len_s1, s2);
+    strcpy(result + len_s1 + len_s2, s3);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* Ensure that /data/media directories are prepared for given user. */
+int ensure_media_user_dirs(userid_t userid) {
+    char media_user_path[PATH_MAX];
+    char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+    // Ensure /data/media/<userid> exists
+    create_persona_media_path(media_user_path, userid);
+    if (fs_prepare_dir(media_user_path, 0770, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW) == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.mk b/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de81889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ip-up-vpn.c
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils
+LOCAL_MODULE := ip-up-vpn
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/ppp
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/ip-up-vpn/ip-up-vpn.c b/cmds/ip-up-vpn/ip-up-vpn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fcc950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/ip-up-vpn/ip-up-vpn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/route.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "ip-up-vpn"
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+
+#define DIR "/data/misc/vpn/"
+
+static const char *env(const char *name) {
+    const char *value = getenv(name);
+    return value ? value : "";
+}
+
+static int set_address(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *address) {
+    sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
+    errno = EINVAL;
+    return inet_pton(AF_INET, address, &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The primary goal is to create a file with VPN parameters. Currently they
+ * are interface, addresses, routes, DNS servers, and search domains. Each
+ * parameter occupies one line in the file, and it can be an empty string or
+ * space-separated values. The order and the format must be consistent with
+ * com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn. Here is an example.
+ *
+ *   ppp0
+ *   192.168.1.100/24
+ *   0.0.0.0/0
+ *   192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
+ *   example.org
+ *
+ * The secondary goal is to unify the outcome of VPN. The current baseline
+ * is to have an interface configured with the given address and netmask
+ * and maybe add a host route to protect the tunnel. PPP-based VPN already
+ * does this, but others might not. Routes, DNS servers, and search domains
+ * are handled by the framework since they can be overridden by the users.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    FILE *state = fopen(DIR ".tmp", "wb");
+    if (!state) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot create state: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (argc >= 6) {
+        /* Invoked by pppd. */
+        fprintf(state, "%s\n", argv[1]);
+        fprintf(state, "%s/32\n", argv[4]);
+        fprintf(state, "0.0.0.0/0\n");
+        fprintf(state, "%s %s\n", env("DNS1"), env("DNS2"));
+        fprintf(state, "\n");
+    } else if (argc == 2) {
+        /* Invoked by racoon. */
+        const char *interface = env("INTERFACE");
+        const char *address = env("INTERNAL_ADDR4");
+        const char *routes = env("SPLIT_INCLUDE_CIDR");
+
+        int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+        struct rtentry rt;
+        struct ifreq ifr;
+
+        memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
+        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+
+        /* Remove the old host route. There could be more than one. */
+        rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
+        if (set_address(&rt.rt_dst, env("REMOTE_ADDR"))) {
+            while (!ioctl(s, SIOCDELRT, &rt));
+        }
+        if (errno != ESRCH) {
+            ALOGE("Cannot remove host route: %s", strerror(errno));
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        /* Create a new host route. */
+        rt.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+        if (!set_address(&rt.rt_gateway, argv[1]) ||
+                (ioctl(s, SIOCADDRT, &rt) && errno != EEXIST)) {
+            ALOGE("Cannot create host route: %s", strerror(errno));
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        /* Bring up the interface. */
+        ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;
+        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, interface, IFNAMSIZ);
+        if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
+            ALOGE("Cannot bring up %s: %s", interface, strerror(errno));
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        /* Set the address. */
+        if (!set_address(&ifr.ifr_addr, address) ||
+                ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr)) {
+            ALOGE("Cannot set address: %s", strerror(errno));
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        /* Set the netmask. */
+        if (set_address(&ifr.ifr_netmask, env("INTERNAL_NETMASK4"))) {
+            if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr)) {
+                ALOGE("Cannot set netmask: %s", strerror(errno));
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* TODO: Send few packets to trigger phase 2? */
+
+        fprintf(state, "%s\n", interface);
+        fprintf(state, "%s/%s\n", address, env("INTERNAL_CIDR4"));
+        fprintf(state, "%s\n", routes[0] ? routes : "0.0.0.0/0");
+        fprintf(state, "%s\n", env("INTERNAL_DNS4_LIST"));
+        fprintf(state, "%s\n", env("DEFAULT_DOMAIN"));
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Cannot parse parameters");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    fclose(state);
+    if (chmod(DIR ".tmp", 0444) || rename(DIR ".tmp", DIR "state")) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot write state: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/rawbu/Android.mk b/cmds/rawbu/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b580390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/rawbu/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= backup.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils libc
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= rawbu
+
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_OPTIONAL_EXECUTABLES)
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/rawbu/NOTICE b/cmds/rawbu/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/rawbu/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/rawbu/backup.cpp b/cmds/rawbu/backup.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70e7b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/rawbu/backup.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 4096
+#endif
+
+// First version.
+#define FILE_VERSION_1 0xffff0001
+
+// Introduces backup all option to header.
+#define FILE_VERSION_2 0xffff0002
+
+#define FILE_VERSION FILE_VERSION_2
+
+namespace android {
+
+static char nameBuffer[PATH_MAX];
+static struct stat statBuffer;
+
+static char copyBuffer[8192];
+static char *backupFilePath = NULL;
+
+static uint32_t inputFileVersion;
+
+static int opt_backupAll;
+
+#define SPECIAL_NO_TOUCH 0
+#define SPECIAL_NO_BACKUP 1
+
+struct special_dir {
+    const char* path;
+    int type;
+};
+
+/* Directory paths that we will not backup/restore */
+static const struct special_dir SKIP_PATHS[] = {
+    { "/data/misc", SPECIAL_NO_TOUCH },
+    { "/data/system/batterystats.bin", SPECIAL_NO_TOUCH },
+    { "/data/system/location", SPECIAL_NO_TOUCH },
+    { "/data/dalvik-cache", SPECIAL_NO_BACKUP },
+    { NULL, 0 },
+};
+
+/* This is just copied from the shell's built-in wipe command. */
+static int wipe (const char *path) 
+{
+    DIR *dir;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    int ret;
+    int i;
+
+    dir = opendir(path);
+
+    if (dir == NULL) {
+        fprintf (stderr, "Error opendir'ing %s: %s\n",
+                    path, strerror(errno));
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    char *filenameOffset;
+
+    strcpy(nameBuffer, path);
+    strcat(nameBuffer, "/");
+
+    filenameOffset = nameBuffer + strlen(nameBuffer);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        de = readdir(dir);
+
+        if (de == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (0 == strcmp(de->d_name, ".")
+                || 0 == strcmp(de->d_name, "..")
+                || 0 == strcmp(de->d_name, "lost+found")
+        ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        strcpy(filenameOffset, de->d_name);
+        bool noBackup = false;
+        
+        /* See if this is a path we should skip. */
+        for (i = 0; SKIP_PATHS[i].path; i++) {
+            if (strcmp(SKIP_PATHS[i].path, nameBuffer) == 0) {
+                if (opt_backupAll || SKIP_PATHS[i].type == SPECIAL_NO_BACKUP) {
+                    // In this case we didn't back up the directory --
+                    // we do want to wipe its contents, but not the
+                    // directory itself, since the restore file won't
+                    // contain the directory.
+                    noBackup = true;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        if (!noBackup && SKIP_PATHS[i].path != NULL) {
+            // This is a SPECIAL_NO_TOUCH directory.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ret = lstat (nameBuffer, &statBuffer);
+
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning -- stat() error on '%s': %s\n", 
+                    nameBuffer, strerror(errno));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if(S_ISDIR(statBuffer.st_mode)) {
+            int i;
+            char *newpath;
+
+            newpath = strdup(nameBuffer);
+            if (wipe(newpath) == 0) {
+                free(newpath);
+                closedir(dir);
+                return 0;
+            }
+            
+            if (!noBackup) {
+                ret = rmdir(newpath);
+                if (ret != 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "warning -- rmdir() error on '%s': %s\n", 
+                        newpath, strerror(errno));
+                }
+            }
+
+            free(newpath);
+
+            strcpy(nameBuffer, path);
+            strcat(nameBuffer, "/");
+
+        } else {
+            // Don't delete the backup file
+            if (backupFilePath && strcmp(backupFilePath, nameBuffer) == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ret = unlink(nameBuffer);
+
+            if (ret != 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "warning -- unlink() error on '%s': %s\n", 
+                    nameBuffer, strerror(errno));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    closedir(dir);
+    
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int write_int32(FILE* fh, int32_t val)
+{
+    int res = fwrite(&val, 1, sizeof(val), fh);
+    if (res != sizeof(val)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to write int32 (%d bytes): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int write_int64(FILE* fh, int64_t val)
+{
+    int res = fwrite(&val, 1, sizeof(val), fh); 
+    if (res != sizeof(val)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to write int64 (%d bytes): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int copy_file(FILE* dest, FILE* src, off_t size, const char* destName,
+        const char* srcName)
+{
+    errno = 0;
+    
+    off_t origSize = size;
+    
+    while (size > 0) {
+        int amt = size > (off_t)sizeof(copyBuffer) ? sizeof(copyBuffer) : (int)size;
+        int readLen = fread(copyBuffer, 1, amt, src);
+        if (readLen <= 0) {
+            if (srcName != NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to read source (%d of %ld bytes) file '%s': %s\n",
+                    amt, origSize, srcName, errno != 0 ? strerror(errno) : "unexpected EOF");
+            } else {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to read buffer (%d of %ld bytes): %s\n",
+                    amt, origSize, errno != 0 ? strerror(errno) : "unexpected EOF");
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int writeLen = fwrite(copyBuffer, 1, readLen, dest); 
+        if (writeLen != readLen) {
+            if (destName != NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to write file (%d of %d bytes) '%s': '%s'\n",
+                    writeLen, readLen, destName, strerror(errno));
+            } else {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to write buffer (%d of %d bytes): '%s'\n",
+                    writeLen, readLen, strerror(errno));
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+        size -= readLen;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#define TYPE_END 0
+#define TYPE_DIR 1
+#define TYPE_FILE 2
+
+static int write_header(FILE* fh, int type, const char* path, const struct stat* st)
+{
+    int pathLen = strlen(path);
+    if (!write_int32(fh, type)) return 0;
+    if (!write_int32(fh, pathLen)) return 0;
+    if (fwrite(path, 1, pathLen, fh) != (size_t)pathLen) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    if (!write_int32(fh, st->st_uid)) return 0;
+    if (!write_int32(fh, st->st_gid)) return 0;
+    if (!write_int32(fh, st->st_mode)) return 0;
+    if (!write_int64(fh, ((int64_t)st->st_atime)*1000*1000*1000)) return 0;
+    if (!write_int64(fh, ((int64_t)st->st_mtime)*1000*1000*1000)) return 0;
+    if (!write_int64(fh, ((int64_t)st->st_ctime)*1000*1000*1000)) return 0;
+    
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int backup_dir(FILE* fh, const char* srcPath)
+{
+    DIR *dir;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    char* fullPath = NULL;
+    int srcLen = strlen(srcPath);
+    int result = 1;
+    int i;
+    
+    dir = opendir(srcPath);
+
+    if (dir == NULL) {
+        fprintf (stderr, "error opendir'ing '%s': %s\n",
+                    srcPath, strerror(errno));
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    for (;;) {
+        de = readdir(dir);
+
+        if (de == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (0 == strcmp(de->d_name, ".")
+                || 0 == strcmp(de->d_name, "..")
+                || 0 == strcmp(de->d_name, "lost+found")
+        ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (fullPath != NULL) {
+            free(fullPath);
+        }
+        fullPath = (char*)malloc(srcLen + strlen(de->d_name) + 2);
+        strcpy(fullPath, srcPath);
+        fullPath[srcLen] = '/';
+        strcpy(fullPath+srcLen+1, de->d_name);
+
+        /* See if this is a path we should skip. */
+        if (!opt_backupAll) {
+            for (i = 0; SKIP_PATHS[i].path; i++) {
+                if (strcmp(SKIP_PATHS[i].path, fullPath) == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (SKIP_PATHS[i].path != NULL) {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int ret = lstat(fullPath, &statBuffer);
+
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "stat() error on '%s': %s\n", 
+                    fullPath, strerror(errno));
+            result = 0;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        if(S_ISDIR(statBuffer.st_mode)) {
+            printf("Saving dir %s...\n", fullPath);
+            
+            if (write_header(fh, TYPE_DIR, fullPath, &statBuffer) == 0) {
+                result = 0;
+                goto done;
+            }
+            if (backup_dir(fh, fullPath) == 0) {
+                result = 0;
+                goto done;
+            }
+        } else if (S_ISREG(statBuffer.st_mode)) {
+            // Skip the backup file
+            if (backupFilePath && strcmp(fullPath, backupFilePath) == 0) {
+                printf("Skipping backup file %s...\n", backupFilePath);
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                printf("Saving file %s...\n", fullPath);
+            }
+            if (write_header(fh, TYPE_FILE, fullPath, &statBuffer) == 0) {
+                result = 0;
+                goto done;
+            }
+            
+            off_t size = statBuffer.st_size;
+            if (!write_int64(fh, size)) {
+                result = 0;
+                goto done;
+            }
+            
+            FILE* src = fopen(fullPath, "r");
+            if (src == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to open source file '%s': %s\n",
+                    fullPath, strerror(errno));
+                result = 0;
+                goto done;
+            }
+            
+            int copyres = copy_file(fh, src, size, NULL, fullPath);
+            fclose(src);
+            if (!copyres) {
+                result = 0;
+                goto done;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+done:
+    if (fullPath != NULL) {
+        free(fullPath);
+    }
+    
+    closedir(dir);
+    
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int backup_data(const char* destPath)
+{
+    int res = -1;
+    
+    FILE* fh = fopen(destPath, "w");
+    if (fh == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to open destination '%s': %s\n",
+                destPath, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    printf("Backing up /data to %s...\n", destPath);
+
+    // The path that shouldn't be backed up
+    backupFilePath = strdup(destPath);
+
+    if (!write_int32(fh, FILE_VERSION)) goto done;
+    if (!write_int32(fh, opt_backupAll)) goto done;
+    if (!backup_dir(fh, "/data")) goto done;
+    if (!write_int32(fh, 0)) goto done;
+    
+    res = 0;
+    
+done:
+    if (fflush(fh) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error flushing destination '%s': %s\n",
+            destPath, strerror(errno));
+        res = -1;
+        goto donedone;
+    }
+    if (fsync(fileno(fh)) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error syncing destination '%s': %s\n",
+            destPath, strerror(errno));
+        res = -1;
+        goto donedone;
+    }
+    fclose(fh);
+    sync();
+
+donedone:    
+    return res;
+}
+
+static int32_t read_int32(FILE* fh, int32_t defVal)
+{
+    int32_t val;
+    if (fread(&val, 1, sizeof(val), fh) != sizeof(val)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return defVal;
+    }
+    
+    return val;
+}
+
+static int64_t read_int64(FILE* fh, int64_t defVal)
+{
+    int64_t val;
+    if (fread(&val, 1, sizeof(val), fh) != sizeof(val)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return defVal;
+    }
+    
+    return val;
+}
+
+static int read_header(FILE* fh, int* type, char** path, struct stat* st)
+{
+    *type = read_int32(fh, -1);
+    if (*type == TYPE_END) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (*type < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad token %d in restore file\n", *type);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    int32_t pathLen = read_int32(fh, -1);
+    if (pathLen <= 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad path length %d in restore file\n", pathLen);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    char* readPath = (char*)malloc(pathLen+1);
+    if (fread(readPath, 1, pathLen, fh) != (size_t)pathLen) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "truncated path in restore file\n");
+        free(readPath);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    readPath[pathLen] = 0;
+    *path = readPath;
+    
+    st->st_uid = read_int32(fh, -1);
+    if (st->st_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad uid in restore file at '%s'\n", readPath);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    st->st_gid = read_int32(fh, -1);
+    if (st->st_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad gid in restore file at '%s'\n", readPath);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    st->st_mode = read_int32(fh, -1);
+    if (st->st_mode == (mode_t)-1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad mode in restore file at '%s'\n", readPath);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    int64_t ltime = read_int64(fh, -1);
+    if (ltime < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad atime in restore file at '%s'\n", readPath);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    st->st_atime = (time_t)(ltime/1000/1000/1000);
+    ltime = read_int64(fh, -1);
+    if (ltime < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad mtime in restore file at '%s'\n", readPath);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    st->st_mtime = (time_t)(ltime/1000/1000/1000);
+    ltime = read_int64(fh, -1);
+    if (ltime < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad ctime in restore file at '%s'\n", readPath);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    st->st_ctime = (time_t)(ltime/1000/1000/1000);
+    
+    st->st_mode &= (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
+    
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int restore_data(const char* srcPath)
+{
+    int res = -1;
+    
+    FILE* fh = fopen(srcPath, "r");
+    if (fh == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open source '%s': %s\n",
+                srcPath, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    inputFileVersion = read_int32(fh, 0);
+    if (inputFileVersion < FILE_VERSION_1 || inputFileVersion > FILE_VERSION) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Restore file has bad version: 0x%x\n", inputFileVersion);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    
+    if (inputFileVersion >= FILE_VERSION_2) {
+        opt_backupAll = read_int32(fh, 0);
+    } else {
+        opt_backupAll = 0;
+    }
+
+    // The path that shouldn't be deleted
+    backupFilePath = strdup(srcPath);
+    
+    printf("Wiping contents of /data...\n");
+    if (!wipe("/data")) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    printf("Restoring from %s to /data...\n", srcPath);
+
+    while (1) {
+        int type;
+        char* path = NULL;
+        if (read_header(fh, &type, &path, &statBuffer) == 0) {
+            goto done;
+        }
+        if (type == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        
+        const char* typeName = "?";
+        
+        if (type == TYPE_DIR) {
+            typeName = "dir";
+            
+            printf("Restoring dir %s...\n", path);
+            
+            if (mkdir(path, statBuffer.st_mode) != 0) {
+                if (errno != EEXIST) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "unable to create directory '%s': %s\n",
+                        path, strerror(errno));
+                    free(path);
+                    goto done;
+                }
+            }
+            
+        } else if (type == TYPE_FILE) {
+            typeName = "file";
+            off_t size = read_int64(fh, -1);
+            if (size < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "bad file size %ld in restore file\n", size);
+                free(path);
+                goto done;
+            }
+            
+            printf("Restoring file %s...\n", path);
+            
+            FILE* dest = fopen(path, "w");
+            if (dest == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to open destination file '%s': %s\n",
+                    path, strerror(errno));
+                free(path);
+                goto done;
+            }
+            
+            int copyres = copy_file(dest, fh, size, path, NULL);
+            fclose(dest);
+            if (!copyres) {
+                free(path);
+                goto done;
+            }
+        
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "unknown node type %d\n", type);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        
+        // Do this even for directories, since the dir may have already existed
+        // so we need to make sure it gets the correct mode.    
+        if (chmod(path, statBuffer.st_mode&(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "unable to chmod destination %s '%s' to 0x%x: %s\n",
+                typeName, path, statBuffer.st_mode, strerror(errno));
+            free(path);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        
+        if (chown(path, statBuffer.st_uid, statBuffer.st_gid) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "unable to chown destination %s '%s' to uid %d / gid %d: %s\n",
+                typeName, path, (int)statBuffer.st_uid, (int)statBuffer.st_gid, strerror(errno));
+            free(path);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        
+        struct utimbuf timbuf;
+        timbuf.actime = statBuffer.st_atime;
+        timbuf.modtime = statBuffer.st_mtime;
+        if (utime(path, &timbuf) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "unable to utime destination %s '%s': %s\n",
+                typeName, path, strerror(errno));
+            free(path);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        
+        
+        free(path);
+    }
+    
+    res = 0;
+        
+done:    
+    fclose(fh);
+    
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void show_help(const char *cmd)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s COMMAND [options] [backup-file-path]\n", cmd);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "commands are:\n"
+                    "  help            Show this help text.\n"
+                    "  backup          Perform a backup of /data.\n"
+                    "  restore         Perform a restore of /data.\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "options include:\n"
+                    "  -h              Show this help text.\n"
+                    "  -a              Backup all files.\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "\nThe %s command allows you to perform low-level\n"
+                    "backup and restore of the /data partition.  This is\n"
+                    "where all user data is kept, allowing for a fairly\n"
+                    "complete restore of a device's state.  Note that\n"
+                    "because this is low-level, it will only work across\n"
+                    "builds of the same (or very similar) device software.\n",
+                    cmd);
+}
+
+} /* namespace android */
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int restore = 0;
+
+    if (getuid() != AID_ROOT) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error -- %s must run as root\n", argv[0]);
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "No command specified.\n");
+        android::show_help(argv[0]);
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "restore")) {
+        restore = 1;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "help")) {
+        android::show_help(argv[0]);
+        exit(0);
+    } else if (0 != strcmp(argv[1], "backup")) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %s\n", argv[1]);
+        android::show_help(argv[0]);
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    android::opt_backupAll = 0;
+                
+    optind = 2;
+    
+    for (;;) {
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = getopt(argc, argv, "ah");
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        switch(ret) {
+            case 'a':
+                android::opt_backupAll = 1;
+                if (restore) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -a option ignored on restore\n");
+                break;
+            case 'h':
+                android::show_help(argv[0]);
+                exit(0);
+            break;
+
+            default:
+                fprintf(stderr,"Unrecognized Option\n");
+                android::show_help(argv[0]);
+                exit(-1);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const char* backupFile = "/sdcard/backup.dat";
+    
+    if (argc > optind) {
+        backupFile = argv[optind];
+        optind++;
+        if (argc != optind) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments\n");
+            android::show_help(argv[0]);
+            exit(-1);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    printf("Stopping system...\n");
+    property_set("ctl.stop", "runtime");
+    property_set("ctl.stop", "zygote");
+    sleep(1);
+    
+    int res;
+    if (restore) {
+        res = android::restore_data(backupFile);
+        if (res != 0) {
+            // Don't restart system, since the data partition is hosed.
+            return res;
+        }
+        printf("Restore complete!  Restarting system, cross your fingers...\n");
+    } else {
+        res = android::backup_data(backupFile);
+        if (res == 0) {
+            printf("Backup complete!  Restarting system...\n");
+        } else {
+            printf("Restarting system...\n");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    property_set("ctl.start", "zygote");
+    property_set("ctl.start", "runtime");
+}
diff --git a/cmds/screenshot/Android.mk b/cmds/screenshot/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a8e22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/screenshot/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := screenshot.c
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := screenshot
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils libz
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libpng
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/zlib
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/screenshot/screenshot.c b/cmds/screenshot/screenshot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cca80c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/screenshot/screenshot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include <libpng/png.h>
+
+#include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
+
+#define LOG_TAG "screenshot"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+void take_screenshot(FILE *fb_in, FILE *fb_out) {
+    int fb;
+    char imgbuf[0x10000];
+    struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
+    png_structp png;
+    png_infop info;
+    unsigned int r,c,rowlen;
+    unsigned int bytespp,offset;
+
+    fb = fileno(fb_in);
+    if(fb < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to open framebuffer\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    fb_in = fdopen(fb, "r");
+
+    if(ioctl(fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to get framebuffer info\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    fcntl(fb, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+    png = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    if (png == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("failed png_create_write_struct\n");
+        fclose(fb_in);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    png_init_io(png, fb_out);
+    info = png_create_info_struct(png);
+    if (info == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("failed png_create_info_struct\n");
+        png_destroy_write_struct(&png, NULL);
+        fclose(fb_in);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png))) {
+        ALOGE("failed png setjmp\n");
+        png_destroy_write_struct(&png, NULL);
+        fclose(fb_in);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bytespp = vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;
+    png_set_IHDR(png, info,
+        vinfo.xres, vinfo.yres, vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 4, 
+        PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
+        PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
+    png_write_info(png, info);
+
+    rowlen=vinfo.xres * bytespp;
+    if (rowlen > sizeof(imgbuf)) {
+        ALOGE("crazy rowlen: %d\n", rowlen);
+        png_destroy_write_struct(&png, NULL);
+        fclose(fb_in);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    offset = vinfo.xoffset * bytespp + vinfo.xres * vinfo.yoffset * bytespp;
+    fseek(fb_in, offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+    for(r=0; r<vinfo.yres; r++) {
+        int len = fread(imgbuf, 1, rowlen, fb_in);
+        if (len <= 0) break;
+        png_write_row(png, (png_bytep)imgbuf);
+    }
+
+    png_write_end(png, info);
+    fclose(fb_in);
+    png_destroy_write_struct(&png, NULL);
+}
+
+void fork_sound(const char* path) {
+    pid_t pid = fork();
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        execl("/system/bin/stagefright", "stagefright", "-o", "-a", path, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+void usage() {
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "usage: screenshot [-s soundfile] filename.png\n"
+            "   -s: play a sound effect to signal success\n"
+            "   -i: autoincrement to avoid overwriting filename.png\n"
+    );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char**argv) {
+    FILE *png = NULL;
+    FILE *fb_in = NULL;
+    char outfile[PATH_MAX] = "";
+
+    char * soundfile = NULL;
+    int do_increment = 0;
+
+    int c;
+    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:i")) != -1) {
+        switch (c) {
+            case 's': soundfile = optarg; break;
+            case 'i': do_increment = 1; break;
+            case '?':
+            case 'h':
+                usage(); exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+    argc -= optind;
+    argv += optind;
+
+    if (argc < 1) {
+        usage(); exit(1);
+    }
+
+    strlcpy(outfile, argv[0], PATH_MAX);
+    if (do_increment) {
+        struct stat st;
+        char base[PATH_MAX] = "";
+        int i = 0;
+        while (stat(outfile, &st) == 0) {
+            if (!base[0]) {
+                char *p = strrchr(outfile, '.');
+                if (p) *p = '\0';
+                strcpy(base, outfile);
+            }
+            snprintf(outfile, PATH_MAX, "%s-%d.png", base, ++i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fb_in = fopen("/dev/graphics/fb0", "r");
+    if (!fb_in) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: could not read framebuffer\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* switch to non-root user and group */
+    gid_t groups[] = { AID_LOG, AID_SDCARD_RW };
+    setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups);
+    setuid(AID_SHELL);
+
+    png = fopen(outfile, "w");
+    if (!png) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: writing file %s: %s\n",
+                outfile, strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    take_screenshot(fb_in, png);
+
+    if (soundfile) {
+        fork_sound(soundfile);
+    }
+
+    exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/cmds/service/Android.mk b/cmds/service/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..275bbb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	service.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libutils libbinder
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+	LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DXP_UNIX
+	#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += librt
+endif
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= service
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/service/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/service/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/service/NOTICE b/cmds/service/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/service/service.cpp b/cmds/service/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32db83b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Command line access to services.
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/TextOutput.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+void writeString16(Parcel& parcel, const char* string)
+{
+    if (string != NULL)
+    {
+        parcel.writeString16(String16(string));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        parcel.writeInt32(-1);
+    }
+}
+
+// get the name of the generic interface we hold a reference to
+static String16 get_interface_name(sp<IBinder> service)
+{
+    if (service != NULL) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t err = service->transact(IBinder::INTERFACE_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+        if (err == NO_ERROR) {
+            return reply.readString16();
+        }
+    }
+    return String16();
+}
+
+static String8 good_old_string(const String16& src)
+{
+    String8 name8;
+    char ch8[2];
+    ch8[1] = 0;
+    for (unsigned j = 0; j < src.size(); j++) {
+        char16_t ch = src[j];
+        if (ch < 128) ch8[0] = (char)ch;
+        name8.append(ch8);
+    }
+    return name8;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
+{
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    fflush(stdout);
+    if (sm == NULL) {
+        aerr << "service: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
+        return 20;
+    }
+    
+    bool wantsUsage = false;
+    int result = 0;
+    
+    while (1) {
+        int ic = getopt(argc, argv, "h?");
+        if (ic < 0)
+            break;
+
+        switch (ic) {
+        case 'h':
+        case '?':
+            wantsUsage = true;
+            break;
+        default:
+            aerr << "service: Unknown option -" << ic << endl;
+            wantsUsage = true;
+            result = 10;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (optind >= argc) {
+        wantsUsage = true;
+    } else if (!wantsUsage) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[optind], "check") == 0) {
+            optind++;
+            if (optind < argc) {
+                sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(String16(argv[optind]));
+                aout << "Service " << argv[optind] <<
+                    (service == NULL ? ": not found" : ": found") << endl;
+            } else {
+                aerr << "service: No service specified for check" << endl;
+                wantsUsage = true;
+                result = 10;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "list") == 0) {
+            Vector<String16> services = sm->listServices();
+            aout << "Found " << services.size() << " services:" << endl;
+            for (unsigned i = 0; i < services.size(); i++) {
+                String16 name = services[i];
+                sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(name);
+                aout << i 
+                     << "\t" << good_old_string(name) 
+                     << ": [" << good_old_string(get_interface_name(service)) << "]"
+                     << endl;
+            }
+        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "call") == 0) {
+            optind++;
+            if (optind+1 < argc) {
+                int serviceArg = optind;
+                sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(String16(argv[optind++]));
+                String16 ifName = get_interface_name(service);
+                int32_t code = atoi(argv[optind++]);
+                if (service != NULL && ifName.size() > 0) {
+                    Parcel data, reply;
+
+                    // the interface name is first
+                    data.writeInterfaceToken(ifName);
+
+                    // then the rest of the call arguments
+                    while (optind < argc) {
+                        if (strcmp(argv[optind], "i32") == 0) {
+                            optind++;
+                            if (optind >= argc) {
+                                aerr << "service: no integer supplied for 'i32'" << endl;
+                                wantsUsage = true;
+                                result = 10;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            data.writeInt32(atoi(argv[optind++]));
+                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "s16") == 0) {
+                            optind++;
+                            if (optind >= argc) {
+                                aerr << "service: no string supplied for 's16'" << endl;
+                                wantsUsage = true;
+                                result = 10;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            data.writeString16(String16(argv[optind++]));
+                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "null") == 0) {
+                            optind++;
+                            data.writeStrongBinder(NULL);
+                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "intent") == 0) {
+                        	
+                        	char* action = NULL;
+                        	char* dataArg = NULL;
+                        	char* type = NULL;
+                        	int launchFlags = 0;
+                        	char* component = NULL;
+                        	int categoryCount = 0;
+                        	char* categories[16];
+                        	
+                        	char* context1 = NULL;
+                        	
+                            optind++;
+                            
+                        	while (optind < argc)
+                        	{
+                        		char* key = strtok_r(argv[optind], "=", &context1);
+                        		char* value = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &context1);
+                                
+                                // we have reached the end of the XXX=XXX args.
+                                if (key == NULL) break;
+                        		
+                        		if (strcmp(key, "action") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			action = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "data") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			dataArg = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "type") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			type = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "launchFlags") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			launchFlags = atoi(value);
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "component") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			component = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "categories") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			char* context2 = NULL;
+                        			int categoryCount = 0;
+                        			categories[categoryCount] = strtok_r(value, ",", &context2);
+                        			
+                        			while (categories[categoryCount] != NULL)
+                        			{
+                        				categoryCount++;
+                        				categories[categoryCount] = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &context2);
+                        			}
+                        		}
+                                
+                                optind++;
+                        	} 
+                        	
+                            writeString16(data, action);
+                            writeString16(data, dataArg);
+                            writeString16(data, type);
+                       		data.writeInt32(launchFlags);
+                            writeString16(data, component);
+                        	
+                            if (categoryCount > 0)
+                            {
+                                data.writeInt32(categoryCount);
+                                for (int i = 0 ; i < categoryCount ; i++)
+                                {
+                                    writeString16(data, categories[i]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                data.writeInt32(0);
+                            }                            
+  
+                            // for now just set the extra field to be null.
+                       		data.writeInt32(-1);
+                        } else {
+                            aerr << "service: unknown option " << argv[optind] << endl;
+                            wantsUsage = true;
+                            result = 10;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    
+                    service->transact(code, data, &reply);
+                    aout << "Result: " << reply << endl;
+                } else {
+                    aerr << "service: Service " << argv[serviceArg]
+                        << " does not exist" << endl;
+                    result = 10;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (optind < argc) {
+                    aerr << "service: No service specified for call" << endl;
+                } else {
+                    aerr << "service: No code specified for call" << endl;
+                }
+                wantsUsage = true;
+                result = 10;
+            }
+        } else {
+            aerr << "service: Unknown command " << argv[optind] << endl;
+            wantsUsage = true;
+            result = 10;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (wantsUsage) {
+        aout << "Usage: service [-h|-?]\n"
+                "       service list\n"
+                "       service check SERVICE\n"
+                "       service call SERVICE CODE [i32 INT | s16 STR] ...\n"
+                "Options:\n"
+                "   i32: Write the integer INT into the send parcel.\n"
+                "   s16: Write the UTF-16 string STR into the send parcel.\n";
+//                "   intent: Write and Intent int the send parcel. ARGS can be\n"
+//                "       action=STR data=STR type=STR launchFlags=INT component=STR categories=STR[,STR,...]\n";
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    return result;
+}
+
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/Android.mk b/cmds/servicemanager/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8840867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+#include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+#LOCAL_SRC_FILES := bctest.c binder.c
+#LOCAL_MODULE := bctest
+#include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := service_manager.c binder.c
+LOCAL_MODULE := servicemanager
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/bctest.c b/cmds/servicemanager/bctest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff5aced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/bctest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+
+void *svcmgr_lookup(struct binder_state *bs, void *target, const char *name)
+{
+    void *ptr;
+    unsigned iodata[512/4];
+    struct binder_io msg, reply;
+
+    bio_init(&msg, iodata, sizeof(iodata), 4);
+    bio_put_uint32(&msg, 0);  // strict mode header
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, SVC_MGR_NAME);
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, name);
+
+    if (binder_call(bs, &msg, &reply, target, SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE))
+        return 0;
+
+    ptr = bio_get_ref(&reply);
+
+    if (ptr)
+        binder_acquire(bs, ptr);
+
+    binder_done(bs, &msg, &reply);
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+int svcmgr_publish(struct binder_state *bs, void *target, const char *name, void *ptr)
+{
+    unsigned status;
+    unsigned iodata[512/4];
+    struct binder_io msg, reply;
+
+    bio_init(&msg, iodata, sizeof(iodata), 4);
+    bio_put_uint32(&msg, 0);  // strict mode header
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, SVC_MGR_NAME);
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, name);
+    bio_put_obj(&msg, ptr);
+
+    if (binder_call(bs, &msg, &reply, target, SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE))
+        return -1;
+
+    status = bio_get_uint32(&reply);
+
+    binder_done(bs, &msg, &reply);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+unsigned token;
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int fd;
+    struct binder_state *bs;
+    void *svcmgr = BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER;
+
+    bs = binder_open(128*1024);
+
+    argc--;
+    argv++;
+    while (argc > 0) {
+        if (!strcmp(argv[0],"alt")) {
+            void *ptr = svcmgr_lookup(bs, svcmgr, "alt_svc_mgr");
+            if (!ptr) {
+                fprintf(stderr,"cannot find alt_svc_mgr\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            svcmgr = ptr;
+            fprintf(stderr,"svcmgr is via %p\n", ptr);
+        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0],"lookup")) {
+            void *ptr;
+            if (argc < 2) {
+                fprintf(stderr,"argument required\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            ptr = svcmgr_lookup(bs, svcmgr, argv[1]);
+            fprintf(stderr,"lookup(%s) = %p\n", argv[1], ptr);
+            argc--;
+            argv++;
+        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0],"publish")) {
+            if (argc < 2) {
+                fprintf(stderr,"argument required\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            svcmgr_publish(bs, svcmgr, argv[1], &token);
+            argc--;
+            argv++;
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr,"unknown command %s\n", argv[0]);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        argc--;
+        argv++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/binder.c b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1985756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+
+#define MAX_BIO_SIZE (1 << 30)
+
+#define TRACE 0
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Binder"
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+
+void bio_init_from_txn(struct binder_io *io, struct binder_txn *txn);
+
+#if TRACE
+void hexdump(void *_data, unsigned len)
+{
+    unsigned char *data = _data;
+    unsigned count;
+
+    for (count = 0; count < len; count++) {
+        if ((count & 15) == 0)
+            fprintf(stderr,"%04x:", count);
+        fprintf(stderr," %02x %c", *data,
+                (*data < 32) || (*data > 126) ? '.' : *data);
+        data++;
+        if ((count & 15) == 15)
+            fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+    }
+    if ((count & 15) != 0)
+        fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+}
+
+void binder_dump_txn(struct binder_txn *txn)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+    unsigned *offs = txn->offs;
+    unsigned count = txn->offs_size / 4;
+
+    fprintf(stderr,"  target %p  cookie %p  code %08x  flags %08x\n",
+            txn->target, txn->cookie, txn->code, txn->flags);
+    fprintf(stderr,"  pid %8d  uid %8d  data %8d  offs %8d\n",
+            txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid, txn->data_size, txn->offs_size);
+    hexdump(txn->data, txn->data_size);
+    while (count--) {
+        obj = (void*) (((char*) txn->data) + *offs++);
+        fprintf(stderr,"  - type %08x  flags %08x  ptr %p  cookie %p\n",
+                obj->type, obj->flags, obj->pointer, obj->cookie);
+    }
+}
+
+#define NAME(n) case n: return #n
+const char *cmd_name(uint32_t cmd)
+{
+    switch(cmd) {
+        NAME(BR_NOOP);
+        NAME(BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+        NAME(BR_INCREFS);
+        NAME(BR_ACQUIRE);
+        NAME(BR_RELEASE);
+        NAME(BR_DECREFS);
+        NAME(BR_TRANSACTION);
+        NAME(BR_REPLY);
+        NAME(BR_FAILED_REPLY);
+        NAME(BR_DEAD_REPLY);
+        NAME(BR_DEAD_BINDER);
+    default: return "???";
+    }
+}
+#else
+#define hexdump(a,b) do{} while (0)
+#define binder_dump_txn(txn)  do{} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define BIO_F_SHARED    0x01  /* needs to be buffer freed */
+#define BIO_F_OVERFLOW  0x02  /* ran out of space */
+#define BIO_F_IOERROR   0x04
+#define BIO_F_MALLOCED  0x08  /* needs to be free()'d */
+
+struct binder_state
+{
+    int fd;
+    void *mapped;
+    unsigned mapsize;
+};
+
+struct binder_state *binder_open(unsigned mapsize)
+{
+    struct binder_state *bs;
+
+    bs = malloc(sizeof(*bs));
+    if (!bs) {
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    bs->fd = open("/dev/binder", O_RDWR);
+    if (bs->fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder: cannot open device (%s)\n",
+                strerror(errno));
+        goto fail_open;
+    }
+
+    bs->mapsize = mapsize;
+    bs->mapped = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, bs->fd, 0);
+    if (bs->mapped == MAP_FAILED) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder: cannot map device (%s)\n",
+                strerror(errno));
+        goto fail_map;
+    }
+
+        /* TODO: check version */
+
+    return bs;
+
+fail_map:
+    close(bs->fd);
+fail_open:
+    free(bs);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void binder_close(struct binder_state *bs)
+{
+    munmap(bs->mapped, bs->mapsize);
+    close(bs->fd);
+    free(bs);
+}
+
+int binder_become_context_manager(struct binder_state *bs)
+{
+    return ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR, 0);
+}
+
+int binder_write(struct binder_state *bs, void *data, unsigned len)
+{
+    struct binder_write_read bwr;
+    int res;
+    bwr.write_size = len;
+    bwr.write_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.write_buffer = (unsigned) data;
+    bwr.read_size = 0;
+    bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.read_buffer = 0;
+    res = ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
+    if (res < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder_write: ioctl failed (%s)\n",
+                strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+void binder_send_reply(struct binder_state *bs,
+                       struct binder_io *reply,
+                       void *buffer_to_free,
+                       int status)
+{
+    struct {
+        uint32_t cmd_free;
+        void *buffer;
+        uint32_t cmd_reply;
+        struct binder_txn txn;
+    } __attribute__((packed)) data;
+
+    data.cmd_free = BC_FREE_BUFFER;
+    data.buffer = buffer_to_free;
+    data.cmd_reply = BC_REPLY;
+    data.txn.target = 0;
+    data.txn.cookie = 0;
+    data.txn.code = 0;
+    if (status) {
+        data.txn.flags = TF_STATUS_CODE;
+        data.txn.data_size = sizeof(int);
+        data.txn.offs_size = 0;
+        data.txn.data = &status;
+        data.txn.offs = 0;
+    } else {
+        data.txn.flags = 0;
+        data.txn.data_size = reply->data - reply->data0;
+        data.txn.offs_size = ((char*) reply->offs) - ((char*) reply->offs0);
+        data.txn.data = reply->data0;
+        data.txn.offs = reply->offs0;
+    }
+    binder_write(bs, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
+
+int binder_parse(struct binder_state *bs, struct binder_io *bio,
+                 uint32_t *ptr, uint32_t size, binder_handler func)
+{
+    int r = 1;
+    uint32_t *end = ptr + (size / 4);
+
+    while (ptr < end) {
+        uint32_t cmd = *ptr++;
+#if TRACE
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s:\n", cmd_name(cmd));
+#endif
+        switch(cmd) {
+        case BR_NOOP:
+            break;
+        case BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
+            break;
+        case BR_INCREFS:
+        case BR_ACQUIRE:
+        case BR_RELEASE:
+        case BR_DECREFS:
+#if TRACE
+            fprintf(stderr,"  %08x %08x\n", ptr[0], ptr[1]);
+#endif
+            ptr += 2;
+            break;
+        case BR_TRANSACTION: {
+            struct binder_txn *txn = (void *) ptr;
+            if ((end - ptr) * sizeof(uint32_t) < sizeof(struct binder_txn)) {
+                ALOGE("parse: txn too small!\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            binder_dump_txn(txn);
+            if (func) {
+                unsigned rdata[256/4];
+                struct binder_io msg;
+                struct binder_io reply;
+                int res;
+
+                bio_init(&reply, rdata, sizeof(rdata), 4);
+                bio_init_from_txn(&msg, txn);
+                res = func(bs, txn, &msg, &reply);
+                binder_send_reply(bs, &reply, txn->data, res);
+            }
+            ptr += sizeof(*txn) / sizeof(uint32_t);
+            break;
+        }
+        case BR_REPLY: {
+            struct binder_txn *txn = (void*) ptr;
+            if ((end - ptr) * sizeof(uint32_t) < sizeof(struct binder_txn)) {
+                ALOGE("parse: reply too small!\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            binder_dump_txn(txn);
+            if (bio) {
+                bio_init_from_txn(bio, txn);
+                bio = 0;
+            } else {
+                    /* todo FREE BUFFER */
+            }
+            ptr += (sizeof(*txn) / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            r = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        case BR_DEAD_BINDER: {
+            struct binder_death *death = (void*) *ptr++;
+            death->func(bs, death->ptr);
+            break;
+        }
+        case BR_FAILED_REPLY:
+            r = -1;
+            break;
+        case BR_DEAD_REPLY:
+            r = -1;
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGE("parse: OOPS %d\n", cmd);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+void binder_acquire(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr)
+{
+    uint32_t cmd[2];
+    cmd[0] = BC_ACQUIRE;
+    cmd[1] = (uint32_t) ptr;
+    binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+void binder_release(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr)
+{
+    uint32_t cmd[2];
+    cmd[0] = BC_RELEASE;
+    cmd[1] = (uint32_t) ptr;
+    binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+void binder_link_to_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr, struct binder_death *death)
+{
+    uint32_t cmd[3];
+    cmd[0] = BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
+    cmd[1] = (uint32_t) ptr;
+    cmd[2] = (uint32_t) death;
+    binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+
+int binder_call(struct binder_state *bs,
+                struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply,
+                void *target, uint32_t code)
+{
+    int res;
+    struct binder_write_read bwr;
+    struct {
+        uint32_t cmd;
+        struct binder_txn txn;
+    } writebuf;
+    unsigned readbuf[32];
+
+    if (msg->flags & BIO_F_OVERFLOW) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder: txn buffer overflow\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    writebuf.cmd = BC_TRANSACTION;
+    writebuf.txn.target = target;
+    writebuf.txn.code = code;
+    writebuf.txn.flags = 0;
+    writebuf.txn.data_size = msg->data - msg->data0;
+    writebuf.txn.offs_size = ((char*) msg->offs) - ((char*) msg->offs0);
+    writebuf.txn.data = msg->data0;
+    writebuf.txn.offs = msg->offs0;
+
+    bwr.write_size = sizeof(writebuf);
+    bwr.write_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.write_buffer = (unsigned) &writebuf;
+    
+    hexdump(msg->data0, msg->data - msg->data0);
+    for (;;) {
+        bwr.read_size = sizeof(readbuf);
+        bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+        bwr.read_buffer = (unsigned) readbuf;
+
+        res = ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
+
+        if (res < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"binder: ioctl failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        res = binder_parse(bs, reply, readbuf, bwr.read_consumed, 0);
+        if (res == 0) return 0;
+        if (res < 0) goto fail;
+    }
+
+fail:
+    memset(reply, 0, sizeof(*reply));
+    reply->flags |= BIO_F_IOERROR;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void binder_loop(struct binder_state *bs, binder_handler func)
+{
+    int res;
+    struct binder_write_read bwr;
+    unsigned readbuf[32];
+
+    bwr.write_size = 0;
+    bwr.write_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.write_buffer = 0;
+    
+    readbuf[0] = BC_ENTER_LOOPER;
+    binder_write(bs, readbuf, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+    for (;;) {
+        bwr.read_size = sizeof(readbuf);
+        bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+        bwr.read_buffer = (unsigned) readbuf;
+
+        res = ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
+
+        if (res < 0) {
+            ALOGE("binder_loop: ioctl failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+            break;
+        }
+
+        res = binder_parse(bs, 0, readbuf, bwr.read_consumed, func);
+        if (res == 0) {
+            ALOGE("binder_loop: unexpected reply?!\n");
+            break;
+        }
+        if (res < 0) {
+            ALOGE("binder_loop: io error %d %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void bio_init_from_txn(struct binder_io *bio, struct binder_txn *txn)
+{
+    bio->data = bio->data0 = txn->data;
+    bio->offs = bio->offs0 = txn->offs;
+    bio->data_avail = txn->data_size;
+    bio->offs_avail = txn->offs_size / 4;
+    bio->flags = BIO_F_SHARED;
+}
+
+void bio_init(struct binder_io *bio, void *data,
+              uint32_t maxdata, uint32_t maxoffs)
+{
+    uint32_t n = maxoffs * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+    if (n > maxdata) {
+        bio->flags = BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+        bio->data_avail = 0;
+        bio->offs_avail = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bio->data = bio->data0 = (char *) data + n;
+    bio->offs = bio->offs0 = data;
+    bio->data_avail = maxdata - n;
+    bio->offs_avail = maxoffs;
+    bio->flags = 0;
+}
+
+static void *bio_alloc(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t size)
+{
+    size = (size + 3) & (~3);
+    if (size > bio->data_avail) {
+        bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        void *ptr = bio->data;
+        bio->data += size;
+        bio->data_avail -= size;
+        return ptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void binder_done(struct binder_state *bs,
+                 struct binder_io *msg,
+                 struct binder_io *reply)
+{
+    if (reply->flags & BIO_F_SHARED) {
+        uint32_t cmd[2];
+        cmd[0] = BC_FREE_BUFFER;
+        cmd[1] = (uint32_t) reply->data0;
+        binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+        reply->flags = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static struct binder_object *bio_alloc_obj(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    obj = bio_alloc(bio, sizeof(*obj));
+    
+    if (obj && bio->offs_avail) {
+        bio->offs_avail--;
+        *bio->offs++ = ((char*) obj) - ((char*) bio->data0);
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void bio_put_uint32(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t n)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = bio_alloc(bio, sizeof(n));
+    if (ptr)
+        *ptr = n;
+}
+
+void bio_put_obj(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    obj = bio_alloc_obj(bio);
+    if (!obj)
+        return;
+
+    obj->flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
+    obj->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
+    obj->pointer = ptr;
+    obj->cookie = 0;
+}
+
+void bio_put_ref(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    if (ptr)
+        obj = bio_alloc_obj(bio);
+    else
+        obj = bio_alloc(bio, sizeof(*obj));
+
+    if (!obj)
+        return;
+
+    obj->flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
+    obj->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
+    obj->pointer = ptr;
+    obj->cookie = 0;
+}
+
+void bio_put_string16(struct binder_io *bio, const uint16_t *str)
+{
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint16_t *ptr;
+
+    if (!str) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    len = 0;
+    while (str[len]) len++;
+
+    if (len >= (MAX_BIO_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t))) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bio_put_uint32(bio, len);
+    len = (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t);
+    ptr = bio_alloc(bio, len);
+    if (ptr)
+        memcpy(ptr, str, len);
+}
+
+void bio_put_string16_x(struct binder_io *bio, const char *_str)
+{
+    unsigned char *str = (unsigned char*) _str;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint16_t *ptr;
+
+    if (!str) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    len = strlen(_str);
+
+    if (len >= (MAX_BIO_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t))) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bio_put_uint32(bio, len);
+    ptr = bio_alloc(bio, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    if (!ptr)
+        return;
+
+    while (*str)
+        *ptr++ = *str++;
+    *ptr++ = 0;
+}
+
+static void *bio_get(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t size)
+{
+    size = (size + 3) & (~3);
+
+    if (bio->data_avail < size){
+        bio->data_avail = 0;
+        bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+        return 0;
+    }  else {
+        void *ptr = bio->data;
+        bio->data += size;
+        bio->data_avail -= size;
+        return ptr;
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t bio_get_uint32(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = bio_get(bio, sizeof(*ptr));
+    return ptr ? *ptr : 0;
+}
+
+uint16_t *bio_get_string16(struct binder_io *bio, unsigned *sz)
+{
+    unsigned len;
+    len = bio_get_uint32(bio);
+    if (sz)
+        *sz = len;
+    return bio_get(bio, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+}
+
+static struct binder_object *_bio_get_obj(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    unsigned n;
+    unsigned off = bio->data - bio->data0;
+
+        /* TODO: be smarter about this? */
+    for (n = 0; n < bio->offs_avail; n++) {
+        if (bio->offs[n] == off)
+            return bio_get(bio, sizeof(struct binder_object));
+    }
+
+    bio->data_avail = 0;
+    bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void *bio_get_ref(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    obj = _bio_get_obj(bio);
+    if (!obj)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (obj->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
+        return obj->pointer;
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/binder.h b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8c51ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BINDER_H_
+#define _BINDER_H_
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/binder.h>
+
+struct binder_state;
+
+struct binder_object
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    void *pointer;
+    void *cookie;
+};
+
+struct binder_txn
+{
+    void *target;
+    void *cookie;
+    uint32_t code;
+    uint32_t flags;
+
+    uint32_t sender_pid;
+    uint32_t sender_euid;
+
+    uint32_t data_size;
+    uint32_t offs_size;
+    void *data;
+    void *offs;
+};
+
+struct binder_io
+{
+    char *data;            /* pointer to read/write from */
+    uint32_t *offs;        /* array of offsets */
+    uint32_t data_avail;   /* bytes available in data buffer */
+    uint32_t offs_avail;   /* entries available in offsets array */
+
+    char *data0;           /* start of data buffer */
+    uint32_t *offs0;       /* start of offsets buffer */
+    uint32_t flags;
+    uint32_t unused;
+};
+
+struct binder_death {
+    void (*func)(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr);
+    void *ptr;
+};    
+
+/* the one magic object */
+#define BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER ((void*) 0)
+
+#define SVC_MGR_NAME "android.os.IServiceManager"
+
+enum {
+    SVC_MGR_GET_SERVICE = 1,
+    SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE,
+    SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE,
+    SVC_MGR_LIST_SERVICES,
+};
+
+typedef int (*binder_handler)(struct binder_state *bs,
+                              struct binder_txn *txn,
+                              struct binder_io *msg,
+                              struct binder_io *reply);
+
+struct binder_state *binder_open(unsigned mapsize);
+void binder_close(struct binder_state *bs);
+
+/* initiate a blocking binder call
+ * - returns zero on success
+ */
+int binder_call(struct binder_state *bs,
+                struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply,
+                void *target, uint32_t code);
+
+/* release any state associate with the binder_io
+ * - call once any necessary data has been extracted from the
+ *   binder_io after binder_call() returns
+ * - can safely be called even if binder_call() fails
+ */
+void binder_done(struct binder_state *bs,
+                 struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply);
+
+/* manipulate strong references */
+void binder_acquire(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr);
+void binder_release(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr);
+
+void binder_link_to_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr, struct binder_death *death);
+
+void binder_loop(struct binder_state *bs, binder_handler func);
+
+int binder_become_context_manager(struct binder_state *bs);
+
+/* allocate a binder_io, providing a stack-allocated working
+ * buffer, size of the working buffer, and how many object
+ * offset entries to reserve from the buffer
+ */
+void bio_init(struct binder_io *bio, void *data,
+           uint32_t maxdata, uint32_t maxobjects);
+
+void bio_destroy(struct binder_io *bio);
+
+void bio_put_obj(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr);
+void bio_put_ref(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr);
+void bio_put_uint32(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t n);
+void bio_put_string16(struct binder_io *bio, const uint16_t *str);
+void bio_put_string16_x(struct binder_io *bio, const char *_str);
+
+uint32_t bio_get_uint32(struct binder_io *bio);
+uint16_t *bio_get_string16(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t *sz);
+void *bio_get_obj(struct binder_io *bio);
+void *bio_get_ref(struct binder_io *bio);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c b/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..658454b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+
+#if 0
+#define ALOGI(x...) fprintf(stderr, "svcmgr: " x)
+#define ALOGE(x...) fprintf(stderr, "svcmgr: " x)
+#else
+#define LOG_TAG "ServiceManager"
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#endif
+
+/* TODO:
+ * These should come from a config file or perhaps be
+ * based on some namespace rules of some sort (media
+ * uid can register media.*, etc)
+ */
+static struct {
+    unsigned uid;
+    const char *name;
+} allowed[] = {
+    { AID_MEDIA, "media.audio_flinger" },
+    { AID_MEDIA, "media.player" },
+    { AID_MEDIA, "media.camera" },
+    { AID_MEDIA, "media.audio_policy" },
+    { AID_DRM,   "drm.drmManager" },
+    { AID_NFC,   "nfc" },
+    { AID_BLUETOOTH, "bluetooth" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.phone" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.sms" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.phonesubinfo" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.simphonebook" },
+/* TODO: remove after phone services are updated: */
+    { AID_RADIO, "phone" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "sip" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "isms" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "iphonesubinfo" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "simphonebook" },
+    { AID_MEDIA, "common_time.clock" },
+    { AID_MEDIA, "common_time.config" },
+    { AID_KEYSTORE, "android.security.keystore" },
+};
+
+void *svcmgr_handle;
+
+const char *str8(uint16_t *x)
+{
+    static char buf[128];
+    unsigned max = 127;
+    char *p = buf;
+
+    if (x) {
+        while (*x && max--) {
+            *p++ = *x++;
+        }
+    }
+    *p++ = 0;
+    return buf;
+}
+
+int str16eq(uint16_t *a, const char *b)
+{
+    while (*a && *b)
+        if (*a++ != *b++) return 0;
+    if (*a || *b)
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int svc_can_register(unsigned uid, uint16_t *name)
+{
+    unsigned n;
+    
+    if ((uid == 0) || (uid == AID_SYSTEM))
+        return 1;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < sizeof(allowed) / sizeof(allowed[0]); n++)
+        if ((uid == allowed[n].uid) && str16eq(name, allowed[n].name))
+            return 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+struct svcinfo 
+{
+    struct svcinfo *next;
+    void *ptr;
+    struct binder_death death;
+    int allow_isolated;
+    unsigned len;
+    uint16_t name[0];
+};
+
+struct svcinfo *svclist = 0;
+
+struct svcinfo *find_svc(uint16_t *s16, unsigned len)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+
+    for (si = svclist; si; si = si->next) {
+        if ((len == si->len) &&
+            !memcmp(s16, si->name, len * sizeof(uint16_t))) {
+            return si;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void svcinfo_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si = ptr;
+    ALOGI("service '%s' died\n", str8(si->name));
+    if (si->ptr) {
+        binder_release(bs, si->ptr);
+        si->ptr = 0;
+    }   
+}
+
+uint16_t svcmgr_id[] = { 
+    'a','n','d','r','o','i','d','.','o','s','.',
+    'I','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','M','a','n','a','g','e','r' 
+};
+  
+
+void *do_find_service(struct binder_state *bs, uint16_t *s, unsigned len, unsigned uid)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+    si = find_svc(s, len);
+
+//    ALOGI("check_service('%s') ptr = %p\n", str8(s), si ? si->ptr : 0);
+    if (si && si->ptr) {
+        if (!si->allow_isolated) {
+            // If this service doesn't allow access from isolated processes,
+            // then check the uid to see if it is isolated.
+            unsigned appid = uid % AID_USER;
+            if (appid >= AID_ISOLATED_START && appid <= AID_ISOLATED_END) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return si->ptr;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int do_add_service(struct binder_state *bs,
+                   uint16_t *s, unsigned len,
+                   void *ptr, unsigned uid, int allow_isolated)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+    //ALOGI("add_service('%s',%p,%s) uid=%d\n", str8(s), ptr,
+    //        allow_isolated ? "allow_isolated" : "!allow_isolated", uid);
+
+    if (!ptr || (len == 0) || (len > 127))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (!svc_can_register(uid, s)) {
+        ALOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - PERMISSION DENIED\n",
+             str8(s), ptr, uid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    si = find_svc(s, len);
+    if (si) {
+        if (si->ptr) {
+            ALOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - ALREADY REGISTERED, OVERRIDE\n",
+                 str8(s), ptr, uid);
+            svcinfo_death(bs, si);
+        }
+        si->ptr = ptr;
+    } else {
+        si = malloc(sizeof(*si) + (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        if (!si) {
+            ALOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - OUT OF MEMORY\n",
+                 str8(s), ptr, uid);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        si->ptr = ptr;
+        si->len = len;
+        memcpy(si->name, s, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        si->name[len] = '\0';
+        si->death.func = svcinfo_death;
+        si->death.ptr = si;
+        si->allow_isolated = allow_isolated;
+        si->next = svclist;
+        svclist = si;
+    }
+
+    binder_acquire(bs, ptr);
+    binder_link_to_death(bs, ptr, &si->death);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int svcmgr_handler(struct binder_state *bs,
+                   struct binder_txn *txn,
+                   struct binder_io *msg,
+                   struct binder_io *reply)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+    uint16_t *s;
+    unsigned len;
+    void *ptr;
+    uint32_t strict_policy;
+    int allow_isolated;
+
+//    ALOGI("target=%p code=%d pid=%d uid=%d\n",
+//         txn->target, txn->code, txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid);
+
+    if (txn->target != svcmgr_handle)
+        return -1;
+
+    // Equivalent to Parcel::enforceInterface(), reading the RPC
+    // header with the strict mode policy mask and the interface name.
+    // Note that we ignore the strict_policy and don't propagate it
+    // further (since we do no outbound RPCs anyway).
+    strict_policy = bio_get_uint32(msg);
+    s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
+    if ((len != (sizeof(svcmgr_id) / 2)) ||
+        memcmp(svcmgr_id, s, sizeof(svcmgr_id))) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"invalid id %s\n", str8(s));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    switch(txn->code) {
+    case SVC_MGR_GET_SERVICE:
+    case SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE:
+        s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
+        ptr = do_find_service(bs, s, len, txn->sender_euid);
+        if (!ptr)
+            break;
+        bio_put_ref(reply, ptr);
+        return 0;
+
+    case SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE:
+        s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
+        ptr = bio_get_ref(msg);
+        allow_isolated = bio_get_uint32(msg) ? 1 : 0;
+        if (do_add_service(bs, s, len, ptr, txn->sender_euid, allow_isolated))
+            return -1;
+        break;
+
+    case SVC_MGR_LIST_SERVICES: {
+        unsigned n = bio_get_uint32(msg);
+
+        si = svclist;
+        while ((n-- > 0) && si)
+            si = si->next;
+        if (si) {
+            bio_put_string16(reply, si->name);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+    default:
+        ALOGE("unknown code %d\n", txn->code);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    bio_put_uint32(reply, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    struct binder_state *bs;
+    void *svcmgr = BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER;
+
+    bs = binder_open(128*1024);
+
+    if (binder_become_context_manager(bs)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot become context manager (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    svcmgr_handle = svcmgr;
+    binder_loop(bs, svcmgr_handler);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/diskusage/dirsize.h b/include/diskusage/dirsize.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34236c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/diskusage/dirsize.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LIBDISKUSAGE_DIRSIZE_H
+#define __LIBDISKUSAGE_DIRSIZE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+int64_t stat_size(struct stat *s);
+int64_t calculate_dir_size(int dfd);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __LIBDISKUSAGE_DIRSIZE_H */
diff --git a/include/gui/ConsumerBase.h b/include/gui/ConsumerBase.h
index ee5cb29..5ae5a19 100644
--- a/include/gui/ConsumerBase.h
+++ b/include/gui/ConsumerBase.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 
     // setFrameAvailableListener sets the listener object that will be notified
     // when a new frame becomes available.
-    void setFrameAvailableListener(const sp<FrameAvailableListener>& listener);
+    void setFrameAvailableListener(const wp<FrameAvailableListener>& listener);
 
 private:
     ConsumerBase(const ConsumerBase&);
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
     // mFrameAvailableListener is the listener object that will be called when a
     // new frame becomes available. If it is not NULL it will be called from
     // queueBuffer.
-    sp<FrameAvailableListener> mFrameAvailableListener;
+    wp<FrameAvailableListener> mFrameAvailableListener;
 
     // The ConsumerBase has-a BufferQueue and is responsible for creating this object
     // if none is supplied
diff --git a/include/gui/SurfaceTexture.h b/include/gui/SurfaceTexture.h
index 7c519ae..b498a5c 100644
--- a/include/gui/SurfaceTexture.h
+++ b/include/gui/SurfaceTexture.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 #define ANDROID_GRAPHICS_SURFACETEXTURE_JNI_ID "mSurfaceTexture"
+#define ANDROID_GRAPHICS_FRAMEAVAILABLELISTENER_JNI_ID \
+                                         "mFrameAvailableListener"
 
 namespace android {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/include/ui/Fence.h b/include/ui/Fence.h
index ff6cefe..81d5d09 100644
--- a/include/ui/Fence.h
+++ b/include/ui/Fence.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
 
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@
 public:
     static const sp<Fence> NO_FENCE;
 
+    // TIMEOUT_NEVER may be passed to the wait method to indicate that it
+    // should wait indefinitely for the fence to signal.
+    enum { TIMEOUT_NEVER = -1 };
+
     // Construct a new Fence object with an invalid file descriptor.  This
     // should be done when the Fence object will be set up by unflattening
     // serialized data.
@@ -69,10 +74,6 @@
     // the caller and will be included in the log message.
     status_t waitForever(unsigned int warningTimeout, const char* logname);
 
-    // TIMEOUT_NEVER may be passed to the wait method to indicate that it
-    // should wait indefinitely for the fence to signal.
-    enum { TIMEOUT_NEVER = -1 };
-
     // merge combines two Fence objects, creating a new Fence object that
     // becomes signaled when both f1 and f2 are signaled (even if f1 or f2 is
     // destroyed before it becomes signaled).  The name argument specifies the
@@ -85,6 +86,12 @@
     // be returned and errno will indicate the problem.
     int dup() const;
 
+    // getSignalTime returns the system monotonic clock time at which the
+    // fence transitioned to the signaled state.  If the fence is not signaled
+    // then INT64_MAX is returned.  If the fence is invalid or if an error
+    // occurs then -1 is returned.
+    nsecs_t getSignalTime() const;
+
     // Flattenable interface
     size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
     size_t getFdCount() const;
diff --git a/include/utils/BasicHashtable.h b/include/utils/BasicHashtable.h
index fdf9738..7a6c96c 100644
--- a/include/utils/BasicHashtable.h
+++ b/include/utils/BasicHashtable.h
@@ -328,6 +328,14 @@
         BasicHashtableImpl::rehash(minimumCapacity, loadFactor);
     }
 
+    /* Determines whether there is room to add another entry without rehashing.
+     * When this returns true, a subsequent add() operation is guaranteed to
+     * complete without performing a rehash.
+     */
+    inline bool hasMoreRoom() const {
+        return mCapacity > mFilledBuckets;
+    }
+
 protected:
     static inline const TEntry& entryFor(const Bucket& bucket) {
         return reinterpret_cast<const TEntry&>(bucket.entry);
diff --git a/include/utils/JenkinsHash.h b/include/utils/JenkinsHash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e964e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/utils/JenkinsHash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* Implementation of Jenkins one-at-a-time hash function. These choices are
+ * optimized for code size and portability, rather than raw speed. But speed
+ * should still be quite good.
+ **/
+
+#include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/* The Jenkins hash of a sequence of 32 bit words A, B, C is:
+ * Whiten(Mix(Mix(Mix(0, A), B), C)) */
+
+inline uint32_t JenkinsHashMix(uint32_t hash, uint32_t data) {
+    hash += data;
+    hash += (hash << 10);
+    hash ^= (hash >> 6);
+    return hash;
+}
+
+hash_t JenkinsHashWhiten(uint32_t hash);
+
+/* Helpful utility functions for hashing data in 32 bit chunks */
+uint32_t JenkinsHashMixBytes(uint32_t hash, const uint8_t* bytes, size_t size);
+
+uint32_t JenkinsHashMixShorts(uint32_t hash, const uint16_t* shorts, size_t size);
+
+}
+
diff --git a/include/utils/LruCache.h b/include/utils/LruCache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af39315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/utils/LruCache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <utils/BasicHashtable.h>
+#include <utils/GenerationCache.h>
+#include <utils/UniquePtr.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// OnEntryRemoved is defined in GenerationCache.h, but maybe should move here.
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+class LruCache {
+public:
+    explicit LruCache(uint32_t maxCapacity);
+
+    enum Capacity {
+        kUnlimitedCapacity,
+    };
+
+    void setOnEntryRemovedListener(OnEntryRemoved<TKey, TValue>* listener);
+    size_t size() const;
+    const TValue& get(const TKey& key);
+    bool put(const TKey& key, const TValue& value);
+    bool remove(const TKey& key);
+    bool removeOldest();
+    void clear();
+
+private:
+    LruCache(const LruCache& that);  // disallow copy constructor
+
+    struct Entry {
+        TKey key;
+        TValue value;
+        Entry* parent;
+        Entry* child;
+
+        Entry(TKey key_, TValue value_) : key(key_), value(value_), parent(NULL), child(NULL) {
+        }
+        const TKey& getKey() const { return key; }
+    };
+
+    void attachToCache(Entry& entry);
+    void detachFromCache(Entry& entry);
+    void rehash(size_t newCapacity);
+
+    UniquePtr<BasicHashtable<TKey, Entry> > mTable;
+    OnEntryRemoved<TKey, TValue>* mListener;
+    Entry* mOldest;
+    Entry* mYoungest;
+    uint32_t mMaxCapacity;
+    TValue mNullValue;
+};
+
+// Implementation is here, because it's fully templated
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+LruCache<TKey, TValue>::LruCache(uint32_t maxCapacity): mMaxCapacity(maxCapacity),
+    mNullValue(NULL), mTable(new BasicHashtable<TKey, Entry>), mYoungest(NULL), mOldest(NULL),
+    mListener(NULL) {
+};
+
+template<typename K, typename V>
+void LruCache<K, V>::setOnEntryRemovedListener(OnEntryRemoved<K, V>* listener) {
+    mListener = listener;
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+size_t LruCache<TKey, TValue>::size() const {
+    return mTable->size();
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+const TValue& LruCache<TKey, TValue>::get(const TKey& key) {
+    hash_t hash = hash_type(key);
+    ssize_t index = mTable->find(-1, hash, key);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        return mNullValue;
+    }
+    Entry& entry = mTable->editEntryAt(index);
+    detachFromCache(entry);
+    attachToCache(entry);
+    return entry.value;
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+bool LruCache<TKey, TValue>::put(const TKey& key, const TValue& value) {
+    if (mMaxCapacity != kUnlimitedCapacity && size() >= mMaxCapacity) {
+        removeOldest();
+    }
+
+    hash_t hash = hash_type(key);
+    ssize_t index = mTable->find(-1, hash, key);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!mTable->hasMoreRoom()) {
+        rehash(mTable->capacity() * 2);
+    }
+
+    // Would it be better to initialize a blank entry and assign key, value?
+    Entry initEntry(key, value);
+    index = mTable->add(hash, initEntry);
+    Entry& entry = mTable->editEntryAt(index);
+    attachToCache(entry);
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+bool LruCache<TKey, TValue>::remove(const TKey& key) {
+    hash_t hash = hash_type(key);
+    ssize_t index = mTable->find(-1, hash, key);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    Entry& entry = mTable->editEntryAt(index);
+    if (mListener) {
+        (*mListener)(entry.key, entry.value);
+    }
+    detachFromCache(entry);
+    mTable->removeAt(index);
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+bool LruCache<TKey, TValue>::removeOldest() {
+    if (mOldest != NULL) {
+        return remove(mOldest->key);
+        // TODO: should probably abort if false
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+void LruCache<TKey, TValue>::clear() {
+    if (mListener) {
+        for (Entry* p = mOldest; p != NULL; p = p->child) {
+            (*mListener)(p->key, p->value);
+        }
+    }
+    mYoungest = NULL;
+    mOldest = NULL;
+    mTable->clear();
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+void LruCache<TKey, TValue>::attachToCache(Entry& entry) {
+    if (mYoungest == NULL) {
+        mYoungest = mOldest = &entry;
+    } else {
+        entry.parent = mYoungest;
+        mYoungest->child = &entry;
+        mYoungest = &entry;
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+void LruCache<TKey, TValue>::detachFromCache(Entry& entry) {
+    if (entry.parent != NULL) {
+        entry.parent->child = entry.child;
+    } else {
+        mOldest = entry.child;
+    }
+    if (entry.child != NULL) {
+        entry.child->parent = entry.parent;
+    } else {
+        mYoungest = entry.parent;
+    }
+
+    entry.parent = NULL;
+    entry.child = NULL;
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+void LruCache<TKey, TValue>::rehash(size_t newCapacity) {
+    UniquePtr<BasicHashtable<TKey, Entry> > oldTable(mTable.release());
+    Entry* oldest = mOldest;
+
+    mOldest = NULL;
+    mYoungest = NULL;
+    mTable.reset(new BasicHashtable<TKey, Entry>(newCapacity));
+    for (Entry* p = oldest; p != NULL; p = p->child) {
+        put(p->key, p->value);
+    }
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/include/utils/TypeHelpers.h b/include/utils/TypeHelpers.h
index 2bf33c3..13c9081 100644
--- a/include/utils/TypeHelpers.h
+++ b/include/utils/TypeHelpers.h
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
 ANDROID_REINTERPRET_HASH(float, uint32_t)
 ANDROID_REINTERPRET_HASH(double, uint64_t)
 
-template <typename T> inline hash_t hash_type(const T*& value) {
+template <typename T> inline hash_t hash_type(T* const & value) {
     return hash_type(uintptr_t(value));
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/diskusage/Android.mk b/libs/diskusage/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d54f8ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/diskusage/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libdiskusage
+
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := dirsize.c
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/diskusage/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/libs/diskusage/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/diskusage/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/libs/diskusage/dirsize.c b/libs/diskusage/dirsize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6703783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/diskusage/dirsize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <diskusage/dirsize.h>
+
+int64_t stat_size(struct stat *s)
+{
+    int64_t blksize = s->st_blksize;
+    int64_t size = s->st_size;
+
+    if (blksize) {
+        /* round up to filesystem block size */
+        size = (size + blksize - 1) & (~(blksize - 1));
+    }
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+int64_t calculate_dir_size(int dfd)
+{
+    int64_t size = 0;
+    struct stat s;
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+
+    d = fdopendir(dfd);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        close(dfd);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+        if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
+            size += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            int subfd;
+
+            /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0)
+                    continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0))
+                    continue;
+            }
+
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+            if (subfd >= 0) {
+                size += calculate_dir_size(subfd);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+    return size;
+}
diff --git a/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp b/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp
index 624d7e0..2e7c424 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
     sp<FrameAvailableListener> listener;
     { // scope for the lock
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-        listener = mFrameAvailableListener;
+        listener = mFrameAvailableListener.promote();
     }
 
     if (listener != NULL) {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 }
 
 void ConsumerBase::setFrameAvailableListener(
-        const sp<FrameAvailableListener>& listener) {
+        const wp<FrameAvailableListener>& listener) {
     CB_LOGV("setFrameAvailableListener");
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
     mFrameAvailableListener = listener;
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 80dd6ee..746057b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -115,13 +115,15 @@
     SortedVector<ComposerState> mComposerStates;
     SortedVector<DisplayState > mDisplayStates;
     uint32_t                    mForceSynchronous;
+    uint32_t                    mTransactionNestCount;
     bool                        mAnimation;
 
     Composer() : Singleton<Composer>(),
-        mForceSynchronous(0),
+        mForceSynchronous(0), mTransactionNestCount(0),
         mAnimation(false)
     { }
 
+    void openGlobalTransactionImpl();
     void closeGlobalTransactionImpl(bool synchronous);
     void setAnimationTransactionImpl();
 
@@ -166,6 +168,10 @@
         Composer::getInstance().setAnimationTransactionImpl();
     }
 
+    static void openGlobalTransaction() {
+        Composer::getInstance().openGlobalTransactionImpl();
+    }
+
     static void closeGlobalTransaction(bool synchronous) {
         Composer::getInstance().closeGlobalTransactionImpl(synchronous);
     }
@@ -184,6 +190,13 @@
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getBuiltInDisplay(id);
 }
 
+void Composer::openGlobalTransactionImpl() {
+    { // scope for the lock
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        mTransactionNestCount += 1;
+    }
+}
+
 void Composer::closeGlobalTransactionImpl(bool synchronous) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> sm(ComposerService::getComposerService());
 
@@ -193,13 +206,21 @@
 
     { // scope for the lock
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        mForceSynchronous |= synchronous;
+        if (!mTransactionNestCount) {
+            ALOGW("At least one call to closeGlobalTransaction() was not matched by a prior "
+                    "call to openGlobalTransaction().");
+        } else if (--mTransactionNestCount) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         transaction = mComposerStates;
         mComposerStates.clear();
 
         displayTransaction = mDisplayStates;
         mDisplayStates.clear();
 
-        if (synchronous || mForceSynchronous) {
+        if (mForceSynchronous) {
             flags |= ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous;
         }
         if (mAnimation) {
@@ -483,7 +504,7 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction() {
-    // Currently a no-op
+    Composer::openGlobalTransaction();
 }
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction(bool synchronous) {
diff --git a/libs/ui/Fence.cpp b/libs/ui/Fence.cpp
index d214b97..84f5a47 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Fence.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Fence.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
+ // This is needed for stdint.h to define INT64_MAX in C++
+ #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+
 #include <sync/sync.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -86,6 +89,32 @@
     return ::dup(mFenceFd);
 }
 
+nsecs_t Fence::getSignalTime() const {
+    if (mFenceFd == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    struct sync_fence_info_data* finfo = sync_fence_info(mFenceFd);
+    if (finfo == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("sync_fence_info returned NULL for fd %d", mFenceFd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (finfo->status != 1) {
+        return INT64_MAX;
+    }
+
+    struct sync_pt_info* pinfo = NULL;
+    uint64_t timestamp = 0;
+    while ((pinfo = sync_pt_info(finfo, pinfo)) != NULL) {
+        if (pinfo->timestamp_ns > timestamp) {
+            timestamp = pinfo->timestamp_ns;
+        }
+    }
+    sync_fence_info_free(finfo);
+
+    return nsecs_t(timestamp);
+}
+
 size_t Fence::getFlattenedSize() const {
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libs/utils/Android.mk b/libs/utils/Android.mk
index c9f8fd4..73a98d5 100644
--- a/libs/utils/Android.mk
+++ b/libs/utils/Android.mk
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 	Debug.cpp \
 	FileMap.cpp \
 	Flattenable.cpp \
+	JenkinsHash.cpp \
 	LinearTransform.cpp \
 	Log.cpp \
 	PropertyMap.cpp \
diff --git a/libs/utils/BasicHashtable.cpp b/libs/utils/BasicHashtable.cpp
index fb8ec9f..fd51b7b 100644
--- a/libs/utils/BasicHashtable.cpp
+++ b/libs/utils/BasicHashtable.cpp
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
             SharedBuffer* sb = SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mBuckets);
             if (sb->onlyOwner()) {
                 destroyBuckets(mBuckets, mBucketCount);
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; i++) {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < mBucketCount; i++) {
                     Bucket& bucket = bucketAt(mBuckets, i);
                     bucket.cookie = 0;
                 }
diff --git a/libs/utils/JenkinsHash.cpp b/libs/utils/JenkinsHash.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52c9bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/utils/JenkinsHash.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* Implementation of Jenkins one-at-a-time hash function. These choices are
+ * optimized for code size and portability, rather than raw speed. But speed
+ * should still be quite good.
+ **/
+
+#include <utils/JenkinsHash.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+hash_t JenkinsHashWhiten(uint32_t hash) {
+    hash += (hash << 3);
+    hash ^= (hash >> 11);
+    hash += (hash << 15);
+    return hash;
+}
+
+uint32_t JenkinsHashMixBytes(uint32_t hash, const uint8_t* bytes, size_t size) {
+    hash = JenkinsHashMix(hash, (uint32_t)size);
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < (size & -4); i += 4) {
+        uint32_t data = bytes[i] | (bytes[i+1] << 8) | (bytes[i+2] << 16) | (bytes[i+3] << 24);
+        hash = JenkinsHashMix(hash, data);
+    }
+    if (size & 3) {
+        uint32_t data = bytes[i];
+        data |= ((size & 3) > 1) ? (bytes[i+1] << 8) : 0;
+        data |= ((size & 3) > 2) ? (bytes[i+2] << 16) : 0;
+        hash = JenkinsHashMix(hash, data);
+    }
+    return hash;
+}
+
+uint32_t JenkinsHashMixShorts(uint32_t hash, const uint16_t* shorts, size_t size) {
+    hash = JenkinsHashMix(hash, (uint32_t)size);
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < (size & -2); i += 2) {
+        uint32_t data = shorts[i] | (shorts[i+1] << 16);
+        hash = JenkinsHashMix(hash, data);
+    }
+    if (size & 1) {
+        uint32_t data = shorts[i];
+        hash = JenkinsHashMix(hash, data);
+    }
+    return hash;
+}
+
+}
+
diff --git a/libs/utils/tests/Android.mk b/libs/utils/tests/Android.mk
index 5b2b5b1..a2ca9c8 100644
--- a/libs/utils/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/libs/utils/tests/Android.mk
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     BasicHashtable_test.cpp \
     BlobCache_test.cpp \
     Looper_test.cpp \
+    LruCache_test.cpp \
     String8_test.cpp \
     Unicode_test.cpp \
     Vector_test.cpp \
diff --git a/libs/utils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp b/libs/utils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e573952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/utils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <utils/JenkinsHash.h>
+#include <utils/LruCache.h>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+typedef int SimpleKey;
+typedef const char* StringValue;
+
+struct ComplexKey {
+    int k;
+
+    explicit ComplexKey(int k) : k(k) {
+        instanceCount += 1;
+    }
+
+    ComplexKey(const ComplexKey& other) : k(other.k) {
+        instanceCount += 1;
+    }
+
+    ~ComplexKey() {
+        instanceCount -= 1;
+    }
+
+    bool operator ==(const ComplexKey& other) const {
+        return k == other.k;
+    }
+
+    bool operator !=(const ComplexKey& other) const {
+        return k != other.k;
+    }
+
+    static ssize_t instanceCount;
+};
+
+ssize_t ComplexKey::instanceCount = 0;
+
+template<> inline hash_t hash_type(const ComplexKey& value) {
+    return hash_type(value.k);
+}
+
+struct ComplexValue {
+    int v;
+
+    explicit ComplexValue(int v) : v(v) {
+        instanceCount += 1;
+    }
+
+    ComplexValue(const ComplexValue& other) : v(other.v) {
+        instanceCount += 1;
+    }
+
+    ~ComplexValue() {
+        instanceCount -= 1;
+    }
+
+    static ssize_t instanceCount;
+};
+
+ssize_t ComplexValue::instanceCount = 0;
+
+typedef LruCache<ComplexKey, ComplexValue> ComplexCache;
+
+class EntryRemovedCallback : public OnEntryRemoved<SimpleKey, StringValue> {
+public:
+    EntryRemovedCallback() : callbackCount(0), lastKey(-1), lastValue(NULL) { }
+    ~EntryRemovedCallback() {}
+    void operator()(SimpleKey& k, StringValue& v) {
+        callbackCount += 1;
+        lastKey = k;
+        lastValue = v;
+    }
+    ssize_t callbackCount;
+    SimpleKey lastKey;
+    StringValue lastValue;
+};
+
+class LruCacheTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        ComplexKey::instanceCount = 0;
+        ComplexValue::instanceCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertInstanceCount(0, 0));
+    }
+
+    void assertInstanceCount(ssize_t keys, ssize_t values) {
+        if (keys != ComplexKey::instanceCount || values != ComplexValue::instanceCount) {
+            FAIL() << "Expected " << keys << " keys and " << values << " values "
+                    "but there were actually " << ComplexKey::instanceCount << " keys and "
+                    << ComplexValue::instanceCount << " values";
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Empty) {
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, cache.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Simple) {
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
+
+    cache.put(1, "one");
+    cache.put(2, "two");
+    cache.put(3, "three");
+    EXPECT_STREQ("one", cache.get(1));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("two", cache.get(2));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(3u, cache.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, MaxCapacity) {
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(2);
+
+    cache.put(1, "one");
+    cache.put(2, "two");
+    cache.put(3, "three");
+    EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(1));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("two", cache.get(2));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, cache.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, RemoveLru) {
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
+
+    cache.put(1, "one");
+    cache.put(2, "two");
+    cache.put(3, "three");
+    cache.removeOldest();
+    EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(1));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("two", cache.get(2));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, cache.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, GetUpdatesLru) {
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
+
+    cache.put(1, "one");
+    cache.put(2, "two");
+    cache.put(3, "three");
+    EXPECT_STREQ("one", cache.get(1));
+    cache.removeOldest();
+    EXPECT_STREQ("one", cache.get(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(2));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, cache.size());
+}
+
+uint32_t hash_int(int x) {
+    return JenkinsHashWhiten(JenkinsHashMix(0, x));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, StressTest) {
+    const size_t kCacheSize = 512;
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(512);
+    const size_t kNumKeys = 16 * 1024;
+    const size_t kNumIters = 100000;
+    char* strings[kNumKeys];
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
+        strings[i] = (char *)malloc(16);
+        sprintf(strings[i], "%d", i);
+    }
+
+    srandom(12345);
+    int hitCount = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumIters; i++) {
+        int index = random() % kNumKeys;
+        uint32_t key = hash_int(index);
+        const char *val = cache.get(key);
+        if (val != NULL) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(strings[index], val);
+            hitCount++;
+        } else {
+            cache.put(key, strings[index]);
+        }
+    }
+    size_t expectedHitCount = kNumIters * kCacheSize / kNumKeys;
+    EXPECT_LT(int(expectedHitCount * 0.9), hitCount);
+    EXPECT_GT(int(expectedHitCount * 1.1), hitCount);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kCacheSize, cache.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
+        free((void *)strings[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, NoLeak) {
+    ComplexCache cache(100);
+
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
+    assertInstanceCount(2, 3);  // the null value counts as an instance
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Clear) {
+    ComplexCache cache(100);
+
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
+    assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
+    cache.clear();
+    assertInstanceCount(0, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, ClearNoDoubleFree) {
+    {
+        ComplexCache cache(100);
+
+        cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
+        cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
+        EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
+        assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
+        cache.removeOldest();
+        cache.clear();
+        assertInstanceCount(0, 1);
+    }
+    assertInstanceCount(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, ClearReuseOk) {
+    ComplexCache cache(100);
+
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
+    assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
+    cache.clear();
+    assertInstanceCount(0, 1);
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
+    cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
+    assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Callback) {
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
+    EntryRemovedCallback callback;
+    cache.setOnEntryRemovedListener(&callback);
+
+    cache.put(1, "one");
+    cache.put(2, "two");
+    cache.put(3, "three");
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, cache.size());
+    cache.removeOldest();
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, callback.callbackCount);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, callback.lastKey);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("one", callback.lastValue);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LruCacheTest, CallbackOnClear) {
+    LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
+    EntryRemovedCallback callback;
+    cache.setOnEntryRemovedListener(&callback);
+
+    cache.put(1, "one");
+    cache.put(2, "two");
+    cache.put(3, "three");
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, cache.size());
+    cache.clear();
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, callback.callbackCount);
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
index 0d4bed5..d46f83b 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
@@ -229,7 +229,6 @@
 #if EGL_TRACE
     pthread_key_create(&gGLTraceKey, NULL);
     initEglTraceLevel();
-    initEglDebugLevel();
 #endif
     uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)((void*)gl_no_context);
     android_memset32(
diff --git a/opengl/libs/GLES_trace/src/gltrace_fixup.cpp b/opengl/libs/GLES_trace/src/gltrace_fixup.cpp
index 36ae314..a6c024b 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/GLES_trace/src/gltrace_fixup.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/GLES_trace/src/gltrace_fixup.cpp
@@ -236,11 +236,9 @@
     ::std::string src = "";
     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
         if (lengthp != NULL)
-            src.append(*stringpp, *lengthp);
+            src.append(*stringpp++, *lengthp++);
         else
-            src.append(*stringpp);  // assume null terminated
-        stringpp++;
-        lengthp++;
+            src.append(*stringpp++);  // assume null terminated
     }
 
     arg_strpp->add_charvalue(src);
diff --git a/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.mk
index d820875..1a9ee5c 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.mk
+++ b/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.mk
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
     frameworks/native/opengl/libs \
     frameworks/native/opengl/libs/EGL \
 
+# gold in binutils 2.22 will warn about the usage of mktemp
+LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--no-fatal-warnings
+
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
 # Include subdirectory makefiles
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglCreateWindowSurface.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglCreateWindowSurface.java
index e42334e..5d088bd 100644
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglCreateWindowSurface.java
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglCreateWindowSurface.java
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
         } else if (win instanceof SurfaceHolder) {
             SurfaceHolder holder = (SurfaceHolder)win;
             sur = holder.getSurface();
+        } else if (win instanceof Surface) {
+            sur = (Surface) win;
         }
 
         EGLSurface surface;
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@
         } else {
             throw new java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException(
                 "eglCreateWindowSurface() can only be called with an instance of " +
-                "SurfaceView, SurfaceTexture or SurfaceHolder at the moment, " +
+                "Surface, SurfaceView, SurfaceTexture or SurfaceHolder at the moment, " +
                 "this will be fixed later.");
         }
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/Fusion.cpp b/services/sensorservice/Fusion.cpp
index b88a647..93d6127 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/Fusion.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/Fusion.cpp
@@ -201,15 +201,15 @@
     // q11 = su^2.dt
     //
 
-    // variance of integrated output at 1/dT Hz
-    // (random drift)
-    const float q00 = gyroVAR * dT;
+    const float dT2 = dT*dT;
+    const float dT3 = dT2*dT;
+
+    // variance of integrated output at 1/dT Hz (random drift)
+    const float q00 = gyroVAR * dT + 0.33333f * biasVAR * dT3;
 
     // variance of drift rate ramp
     const float q11 = biasVAR * dT;
-
-    const float u   = q11 / dT;
-    const float q10 = 0.5f*u*dT*dT;
+    const float q10 = 0.5f * biasVAR * dT2;
     const float q01 = q10;
 
     GQGt[0][0] =  q00;      // rad^2
@@ -220,6 +220,22 @@
     // initial covariance: Var{ x(t0) }
     // TODO: initialize P correctly
     P = 0;
+
+    // it is unclear how to set the initial covariance. It does affect
+    // how quickly the fusion converges. Experimentally it would take
+    // about 10 seconds at 200 Hz to estimate the gyro-drift with an
+    // initial covariance of 0, and about a second with an initial covariance
+    // of about 1 deg/s.
+    const float covv = 0;
+    const float covu = 0.5f * (float(M_PI) / 180);
+    mat33_t& Pv = P[0][0];
+    Pv[0][0] = covv;
+    Pv[1][1] = covv;
+    Pv[2][2] = covv;
+    mat33_t& Pu = P[1][1];
+    Pu[0][0] = covu;
+    Pu[1][1] = covu;
+    Pu[2][2] = covu;
 }
 
 bool Fusion::hasEstimate() const {
@@ -357,6 +373,11 @@
 
 mat34_t Fusion::getF(const vec4_t& q) {
     mat34_t F;
+
+    // This is used to compute the derivative of q
+    // F = | [q.xyz]x |
+    //     |  -q.xyz  |
+
     F[0].x = q.w;   F[1].x =-q.z;   F[2].x = q.y;
     F[0].y = q.z;   F[1].y = q.w;   F[2].y =-q.x;
     F[0].z =-q.y;   F[1].z = q.x;   F[2].z = q.w;
@@ -368,10 +389,18 @@
     const vec4_t q  = x0;
     const vec3_t b  = x1;
     const vec3_t we = w - b;
-    const vec4_t dq = getF(q)*((0.5f*dT)*we);
-    x0 = normalize_quat(q + dq);
 
+    // q(k+1) = O(we)*q(k)
+    // --------------------
+    //
+    // O(w) = | cos(0.5*||w||*dT)*I33 - [psi]x                   psi |
+    //        | -psi'                              cos(0.5*||w||*dT) |
+    //
+    // psi = sin(0.5*||w||*dT)*w / ||w||
+    //
+    //
     // P(k+1) = Phi(k)*P(k)*Phi(k)' + G*Q(k)*G'
+    // ----------------------------------------
     //
     // G = | -I33    0 |
     //     |    0  I33 |
@@ -392,13 +421,26 @@
     const mat33_t wx(crossMatrix(we, 0));
     const mat33_t wx2(wx*wx);
     const float lwedT = length(we)*dT;
+    const float hlwedT = 0.5f*lwedT;
     const float ilwe = 1/length(we);
     const float k0 = (1-cosf(lwedT))*(ilwe*ilwe);
     const float k1 = sinf(lwedT);
+    const float k2 = cosf(hlwedT);
+    const vec3_t psi(sinf(hlwedT)*ilwe*we);
+    const mat33_t O33(crossMatrix(-psi, k2));
+    mat44_t O;
+    O[0].xyz = O33[0];  O[0].w = -psi.x;
+    O[1].xyz = O33[1];  O[1].w = -psi.y;
+    O[2].xyz = O33[2];  O[2].w = -psi.z;
+    O[3].xyz = psi;     O[3].w = k2;
 
     Phi[0][0] = I33 - wx*(k1*ilwe) + wx2*k0;
     Phi[1][0] = wx*k0 - I33dT - wx2*(ilwe*ilwe*ilwe)*(lwedT-k1);
 
+    x0 = O*q;
+    if (x0.w < 0)
+        x0 = -x0;
+
     P = Phi*P*transpose(Phi) + GQGt;
 
     checkState();
@@ -425,7 +467,12 @@
     K[1] = transpose(P[1][0])*LtSi;
 
     // update...
-    // P -= K*H*P;
+    // P = (I-K*H) * P
+    // P -= K*H*P
+    // | K0 | * | L 0 | * P = | K0*L  0 | * | P00  P10 | = | K0*L*P00  K0*L*P10 |
+    // | K1 |                 | K1*L  0 |   | P01  P11 |   | K1*L*P00  K1*L*P10 |
+    // Note: the Joseph form is numerically more stable and given by:
+    //     P = (I-KH) * P * (I-KH)' + K*R*R'
     const mat33_t K0L(K[0] * L);
     const mat33_t K1L(K[1] * L);
     P[0][0] -= K0L*P[0][0];
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.mk b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.mk
index 5a57697..329bbd5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.mk
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.mk
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     Client.cpp                              \
     DisplayDevice.cpp                       \
     EventThread.cpp                         \
+    FrameTracker.cpp                        \
     Layer.cpp                               \
     LayerBase.cpp                           \
     LayerDim.cpp                            \
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index ce98b67..8cf527a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -426,6 +426,11 @@
         const uint8_t type = mGlobalTransform.getType();
         mNeedsFiltering = (!mGlobalTransform.preserveRects() ||
                 (type >= Transform::SCALE));
+
+        mScissor = mGlobalTransform.transform(mViewport);
+        if (mScissor.isEmpty()) {
+            mScissor.set(getBounds());
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -435,7 +440,7 @@
         "+ DisplayDevice: %s\n"
         "   type=%x, layerStack=%u, (%4dx%4d), ANativeWindow=%p, orient=%2d (type=%08x), "
         "flips=%u, isSecure=%d, secureVis=%d, acquired=%d, numLayers=%u\n"
-        "   v:[%d,%d,%d,%d], f:[%d,%d,%d,%d], "
+        "   v:[%d,%d,%d,%d], f:[%d,%d,%d,%d], s:[%d,%d,%d,%d],"
         "transform:[[%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f][%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f][%0.3f,%0.3f,%0.3f]]\n",
         mDisplayName.string(), mType,
         mLayerStack, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, mNativeWindow.get(),
@@ -443,6 +448,7 @@
         mIsSecure, mSecureLayerVisible, mScreenAcquired, mVisibleLayersSortedByZ.size(),
         mViewport.left, mViewport.top, mViewport.right, mViewport.bottom,
         mFrame.left, mFrame.top, mFrame.right, mFrame.bottom,
+        mScissor.left, mScissor.top, mScissor.right, mScissor.bottom,
         tr[0][0], tr[1][0], tr[2][0],
         tr[0][1], tr[1][1], tr[2][1],
         tr[0][2], tr[1][2], tr[2][2]);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index d6da422..bb6eb70 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
     const Transform&        getTransform() const { return mGlobalTransform; }
     const Rect&             getViewport() const { return mViewport; }
     const Rect&             getFrame() const { return mFrame; }
+    const Rect&             getScissor() const { return mScissor; }
     bool                    needsFiltering() const { return mNeedsFiltering; }
 
     uint32_t                getLayerStack() const { return mLayerStack; }
@@ -200,8 +201,12 @@
 
     uint32_t mLayerStack;
     int mOrientation;
+    // user-provided visible area of the layer stack
     Rect mViewport;
+    // user-provided rectangle where mViewport gets mapped to
     Rect mFrame;
+    // pre-computed scissor to apply to the display
+    Rect mScissor;
     Transform mGlobalTransform;
     bool mNeedsFiltering;
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 2eb74b7..3280229 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -419,6 +419,11 @@
     return now - ((now - mLastHwVSync) %  mDisplayData[disp].refresh);
 }
 
+sp<Fence> HWComposer::getDisplayFence(int disp) const {
+    return mDisplayData[disp].lastDisplayFence;
+}
+
+
 uint32_t HWComposer::getWidth(int disp) const {
     return mDisplayData[disp].width;
 }
@@ -663,9 +668,11 @@
 
         for (size_t i=0 ; i<mNumDisplays ; i++) {
             DisplayData& disp(mDisplayData[i]);
+            disp.lastDisplayFence = disp.lastRetireFence;
+            disp.lastRetireFence = NULL;
             if (disp.list) {
                 if (disp.list->retireFenceFd != -1) {
-                    close(disp.list->retireFenceFd);
+                    disp.lastRetireFence = new Fence(disp.list->retireFenceFd);
                     disp.list->retireFenceFd = -1;
                 }
                 disp.list->flags &= ~HWC_GEOMETRY_CHANGED;
@@ -804,7 +811,7 @@
         getLayer()->acquireFenceFd = fenceFd;
     }
     virtual void setPerFrameDefaultState() {
-        //getLayer()->compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
+        getLayer()->compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
     }
     virtual void setDefaultState() {
         getLayer()->compositionType = HWC_FRAMEBUFFER;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index 7c67407..0547e71 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -22,13 +22,15 @@
 
 #include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
 
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+
+#include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/Condition.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <utils/Thread.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <utils/BitSet.h>
 
 extern "C" int clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clock_id, int flags,
                            const struct timespec *request,
@@ -233,6 +235,7 @@
     // HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY).
     nsecs_t getRefreshPeriod(int disp) const;
     nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(int disp) const;
+    sp<Fence> getDisplayFence(int disp) const;
     uint32_t getWidth(int disp) const;
     uint32_t getHeight(int disp) const;
     uint32_t getFormat(int disp) const;
@@ -306,6 +309,10 @@
         hwc_display_contents_1* list;
         hwc_layer_1* framebufferTarget;
         buffer_handle_t fbTargetHandle;
+        sp<Fence> lastRetireFence;  // signals when the last set op retires
+        sp<Fence> lastDisplayFence; // signals when the last set op takes
+                                    // effect on screen
+
         // protected by mEventControlLock
         int32_t events;
     };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracker.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c66ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// This is needed for stdint.h to define INT64_MAX in C++
+#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include "FrameTracker.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+FrameTracker::FrameTracker() :
+        mOffset(0),
+        mNumFences(0) {
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::setDesiredPresentTime(nsecs_t presentTime) {
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].desiredPresentTime = presentTime;
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::setFrameReadyTime(nsecs_t readyTime) {
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].frameReadyTime = readyTime;
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::setFrameReadyFence(const sp<Fence>& readyFence) {
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].frameReadyFence = readyFence;
+    mNumFences++;
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::setActualPresentTime(nsecs_t presentTime) {
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].actualPresentTime = presentTime;
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::setActualPresentFence(const sp<Fence>& readyFence) {
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].actualPresentFence = readyFence;
+    mNumFences++;
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::advanceFrame() {
+    mOffset = (mOffset+1) % NUM_FRAME_RECORDS;
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].desiredPresentTime = INT64_MAX;
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].frameReadyTime = INT64_MAX;
+    mFrameRecords[mOffset].actualPresentTime = INT64_MAX;
+
+    if (mFrameRecords[mOffset].frameReadyFence != NULL) {
+        // We're clobbering an unsignaled fence, so we need to decrement the
+        // fence count.
+        mFrameRecords[mOffset].frameReadyFence = NULL;
+        mNumFences--;
+    }
+
+    if (mFrameRecords[mOffset].actualPresentFence != NULL) {
+        // We're clobbering an unsignaled fence, so we need to decrement the
+        // fence count.
+        mFrameRecords[mOffset].actualPresentFence = NULL;
+        mNumFences--;
+    }
+
+    // Clean up the signaled fences to keep the number of open fence FDs in
+    // this process reasonable.
+    processFences();
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::clear() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_FRAME_RECORDS; i++) {
+        mFrameRecords[i].desiredPresentTime = 0;
+        mFrameRecords[i].frameReadyTime = 0;
+        mFrameRecords[i].actualPresentTime = 0;
+        mFrameRecords[i].frameReadyFence.clear();
+        mFrameRecords[i].actualPresentFence.clear();
+    }
+    mNumFences = 0;
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::processFences() const {
+    FrameRecord* records = const_cast<FrameRecord*>(mFrameRecords);
+    int& numFences = const_cast<int&>(mNumFences);
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < NUM_FRAME_RECORDS && numFences > 0; i++) {
+        size_t idx = (mOffset+NUM_FRAME_RECORDS-i) % NUM_FRAME_RECORDS;
+
+        const sp<Fence>& rfence = records[idx].frameReadyFence;
+        if (rfence != NULL) {
+            records[idx].frameReadyTime = rfence->getSignalTime();
+            if (records[idx].frameReadyTime < INT64_MAX) {
+                records[idx].frameReadyFence = NULL;
+                numFences--;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const sp<Fence>& pfence = records[idx].actualPresentFence;
+        if (pfence != NULL) {
+            records[idx].actualPresentTime = pfence->getSignalTime();
+            if (records[idx].actualPresentTime < INT64_MAX) {
+                records[idx].actualPresentFence = NULL;
+                numFences--;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void FrameTracker::dump(String8& result) const {
+    processFences();
+
+    const size_t o = mOffset;
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < NUM_FRAME_RECORDS; i++) {
+        const size_t index = (o+i) % NUM_FRAME_RECORDS;
+        result.appendFormat("%lld\t%lld\t%lld\n",
+            mFrameRecords[index].desiredPresentTime,
+            mFrameRecords[index].actualPresentTime,
+            mFrameRecords[index].frameReadyTime);
+    }
+    result.append("\n");
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracker.h b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8a8c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMETRACKER_H
+#define ANDROID_FRAMETRACKER_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class String8;
+class Fence;
+
+// FrameTracker tracks information about the most recently rendered frames. It
+// uses a circular buffer of frame records, and is *NOT* thread-safe -
+// mutexing must be done at a higher level if multi-threaded access is
+// possible.
+//
+// Some of the time values tracked may be set either as a specific timestamp
+// or a fence.  When a non-NULL fence is set for a given time value, the
+// signal time of that fence is used instead of the timestamp.
+class FrameTracker {
+
+public:
+    // NUM_FRAME_RECORDS is the size of the circular buffer used to track the
+    // frame time history.
+    enum { NUM_FRAME_RECORDS = 128 };
+
+    FrameTracker();
+
+    // setDesiredPresentTime sets the time at which the current frame
+    // should be presented to the user under ideal (i.e. zero latency)
+    // conditions.
+    void setDesiredPresentTime(nsecs_t desiredPresentTime);
+
+    // setFrameReadyTime sets the time at which the current frame became ready
+    // to be presented to the user.  For example, if the frame contents is
+    // being written to memory by some asynchronous hardware, this would be
+    // the time at which those writes completed.
+    void setFrameReadyTime(nsecs_t readyTime);
+
+    // setFrameReadyFence sets the fence that is used to get the time at which
+    // the current frame became ready to be presented to the user.
+    void setFrameReadyFence(const sp<Fence>& readyFence);
+
+    // setActualPresentTime sets the timestamp at which the current frame became
+    // visible to the user.
+    void setActualPresentTime(nsecs_t displayTime);
+
+    // setActualPresentFence sets the fence that is used to get the time
+    // at which the current frame became visible to the user.
+    void setActualPresentFence(const sp<Fence>& fence);
+
+    // advanceFrame advances the frame tracker to the next frame.
+    void advanceFrame();
+
+    // clear resets all the tracked frame data to zero.
+    void clear();
+
+    // dump appends the current frame display time history to the result string.
+    void dump(String8& result) const;
+
+private:
+    struct FrameRecord {
+        FrameRecord() :
+            desiredPresentTime(0),
+            frameReadyTime(0),
+            actualPresentTime(0) {}
+        nsecs_t desiredPresentTime;
+        nsecs_t frameReadyTime;
+        nsecs_t actualPresentTime;
+        sp<Fence> frameReadyFence;
+        sp<Fence> actualPresentFence;
+    };
+
+    // processFences iterates over all the frame records that have a fence set
+    // and replaces that fence with a timestamp if the fence has signaled.  If
+    // the fence is not signaled the record's displayTime is set to INT64_MAX.
+    //
+    // This method is const because although it modifies the frame records it
+    // does so in such a way that the information represented should not
+    // change.  This allows it to be called from the dump method.
+    void processFences() const;
+
+    // mFrameRecords is the circular buffer storing the tracked data for each
+    // frame.
+    FrameRecord mFrameRecords[NUM_FRAME_RECORDS];
+
+    // mOffset is the offset into mFrameRecords of the current frame.
+    size_t mOffset;
+
+    // mNumFences is the total number of fences set in the frame records.  It
+    // is incremented each time a fence is added and decremented each time a
+    // signaled fence is removed in processFences or if advanceFrame clobbers
+    // a fence.
+    //
+    // The number of fences is tracked so that the run time of processFences
+    // doesn't grow with NUM_FRAME_RECORDS.
+    int mNumFences;
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif // ANDROID_FRAMETRACKER_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 7edbdc5..6bed20a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
         mCurrentOpacity(true),
         mRefreshPending(false),
         mFrameLatencyNeeded(false),
-        mFrameLatencyOffset(0),
         mFormat(PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE),
         mGLExtensions(GLExtensions::getInstance()),
         mOpaqueLayer(true),
@@ -82,25 +81,13 @@
 {
     LayerBaseClient::onFirstRef();
 
-    struct FrameQueuedListener : public SurfaceTexture::FrameAvailableListener {
-        FrameQueuedListener(Layer* layer) : mLayer(layer) { }
-    private:
-        wp<Layer> mLayer;
-        virtual void onFrameAvailable() {
-            sp<Layer> that(mLayer.promote());
-            if (that != 0) {
-                that->onFrameQueued();
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
     // Creates a custom BufferQueue for SurfaceTexture to use
     sp<BufferQueue> bq = new SurfaceTextureLayer();
     mSurfaceTexture = new SurfaceTexture(mTextureName, true,
             GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, false, bq);
 
     mSurfaceTexture->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
-    mSurfaceTexture->setFrameAvailableListener(new FrameQueuedListener(this));
+    mSurfaceTexture->setFrameAvailableListener(this);
     mSurfaceTexture->setSynchronousMode(true);
 
 #ifdef TARGET_DISABLE_TRIPLE_BUFFERING
@@ -119,7 +106,7 @@
     mFlinger->deleteTextureAsync(mTextureName);
 }
 
-void Layer::onFrameQueued() {
+void Layer::onFrameAvailable() {
     android_atomic_inc(&mQueuedFrames);
     mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
 }
@@ -520,12 +507,30 @@
 
 void Layer::onPostComposition() {
     if (mFrameLatencyNeeded) {
+        nsecs_t desiredPresentTime = mSurfaceTexture->getTimestamp();
+        mFrameTracker.setDesiredPresentTime(desiredPresentTime);
+
+        sp<Fence> frameReadyFence = mSurfaceTexture->getCurrentFence();
+        if (frameReadyFence != NULL) {
+            mFrameTracker.setFrameReadyFence(frameReadyFence);
+        } else {
+            // There was no fence for this frame, so assume that it was ready
+            // to be presented at the desired present time.
+            mFrameTracker.setFrameReadyTime(desiredPresentTime);
+        }
+
         const HWComposer& hwc = mFlinger->getHwComposer();
-        const size_t offset = mFrameLatencyOffset;
-        mFrameStats[offset].timestamp = mSurfaceTexture->getTimestamp();
-        mFrameStats[offset].set = systemTime();
-        mFrameStats[offset].vsync = hwc.getRefreshTimestamp(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-        mFrameLatencyOffset = (mFrameLatencyOffset + 1) % 128;
+        sp<Fence> presentFence = hwc.getDisplayFence(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
+        if (presentFence != NULL) {
+            mFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(presentFence);
+        } else {
+            // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the refresh
+            // timestamp instead.
+            nsecs_t presentTime = hwc.getRefreshTimestamp(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
+            mFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(presentTime);
+        }
+
+        mFrameTracker.advanceFrame();
         mFrameLatencyNeeded = false;
     }
 }
@@ -734,27 +739,16 @@
 void Layer::dumpStats(String8& result, char* buffer, size_t SIZE) const
 {
     LayerBaseClient::dumpStats(result, buffer, SIZE);
-    const size_t o = mFrameLatencyOffset;
     const nsecs_t period =
             mFlinger->getHwComposer().getRefreshPeriod(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
     result.appendFormat("%lld\n", period);
-    for (size_t i=0 ; i<128 ; i++) {
-        const size_t index = (o+i) % 128;
-        const nsecs_t time_app   = mFrameStats[index].timestamp;
-        const nsecs_t time_set   = mFrameStats[index].set;
-        const nsecs_t time_vsync = mFrameStats[index].vsync;
-        result.appendFormat("%lld\t%lld\t%lld\n",
-                time_app,
-                time_vsync,
-                time_set);
-    }
-    result.append("\n");
+    mFrameTracker.dump(result);
 }
 
 void Layer::clearStats()
 {
     LayerBaseClient::clearStats();
-    memset(mFrameStats, 0, sizeof(mFrameStats));
+    mFrameTracker.clear();
 }
 
 uint32_t Layer::getEffectiveUsage(uint32_t usage) const
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index c5eb26b..5ea3eb4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <GLES/gl.h>
 #include <GLES/glext.h>
 
+#include "FrameTracker.h"
 #include "LayerBase.h"
 #include "SurfaceTextureLayer.h"
 #include "Transform.h"
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class Layer : public LayerBaseClient
+class Layer : public LayerBaseClient,
+              public SurfaceTexture::FrameAvailableListener
 {
 public:
             Layer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client);
@@ -102,13 +104,15 @@
 
 private:
     friend class SurfaceTextureLayer;
-    void onFrameQueued();
     virtual sp<ISurface> createSurface();
     uint32_t getEffectiveUsage(uint32_t usage) const;
     bool isCropped() const;
     Rect computeBufferCrop() const;
     static bool getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format);
 
+    // Interface implementation for SurfaceTexture::FrameAvailableListener
+    virtual void onFrameAvailable();
+
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     // constants
@@ -126,17 +130,7 @@
     bool mCurrentOpacity;
     bool mRefreshPending;
     bool mFrameLatencyNeeded;
-    int mFrameLatencyOffset;
-
-    struct Statistics {
-        Statistics() : timestamp(0), set(0), vsync(0) { }
-        nsecs_t timestamp;  // buffer timestamp
-        nsecs_t set;        // buffer displayed timestamp
-        nsecs_t vsync;      // vsync immediately before set
-    };
-
-    // protected by mLock
-    Statistics mFrameStats[128];
+    FrameTracker mFrameTracker;
 
     // constants
     PixelFormat mFormat;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBase.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBase.h
index 4d5a5b0..46713fa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBase.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBase.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class LayerBase : public RefBase
+class LayerBase : virtual public RefBase
 {
     static int32_t sSequence;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 9afa4c1..41c5cce 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -1537,7 +1537,20 @@
             glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
             glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
         } else {
-            const Region region(hw->undefinedRegion.intersect(dirty));
+            // we start with the whole screen area
+            const Region bounds(hw->getBounds());
+
+            // we remove the scissor part
+            // we're left with the letterbox region
+            // (common case is that letterbox ends-up being empty)
+            const Region letterbox(bounds.subtract(hw->getScissor()));
+
+            // compute the area to clear
+            Region region(hw->undefinedRegion.merge(letterbox));
+
+            // but limit it to the dirty region
+            region.andSelf(dirty);
+
             // screen is already cleared here
             if (!region.isEmpty()) {
                 // can happen with SurfaceView
@@ -1545,13 +1558,12 @@
             }
         }
 
-        if (hw->getDisplayType() >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL) {
-            // TODO: just to be on the safe side, we don't set the
+        if (hw->getDisplayType() != DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
+            // just to be on the safe side, we don't set the
             // scissor on the main display. It should never be needed
             // anyways (though in theory it could since the API allows it).
             const Rect& bounds(hw->getBounds());
-            const Transform& tr(hw->getTransform());
-            const Rect scissor(tr.transform(hw->getViewport()));
+            const Rect& scissor(hw->getScissor());
             if (scissor != bounds) {
                 // scissor doesn't match the screen's dimensions, so we
                 // need to clear everything outside of it and enable
@@ -1559,9 +1571,6 @@
                 const GLint height = hw->getHeight();
                 glScissor(scissor.left, height - scissor.bottom,
                         scissor.getWidth(), scissor.getHeight());
-                // clear everything unscissored
-                glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
-                glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
                 // enable scissor for this frame
                 glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
             }