diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..787d47a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+#
+# Below are some minor deviations from the default Google style to
+# accommodate for handling of the large legacy code base.
+#
+
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+CommentPragmas: NOLINT:.*
+DerivePointerAlignment: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
+TabWidth: 4
+UseTab: Never
+IndentWidth: 4
diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..213c93a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Options]
+ignore_merged_commits = true
+
+[Builtin Hooks]
+clang_format = true
diff --git a/automotive/Android.bp b/automotive/Android.bp
index 9b24ded..aec8865 100644
--- a/automotive/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 subdirs = [
     "evs/1.0",
     "evs/1.0/default",
+    "evs/1.0/vts/functional",
     "vehicle/2.0",
     "vehicle/2.1",
 ]
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
index 731e21b..b25d418 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
     }
 
     // Construct a camera instance for the caller
-    pActiveCamera = new EvsCamera(cameraId);
+    pActiveCamera = new EvsCamera(cameraId.c_str());
     pRecord->activeInstance = pActiveCamera;
     if (pActiveCamera == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Failed to allocate new EvsCamera object for %s\n", cameraId.c_str());
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/service.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/service.cpp
index 1b64e44..d4181b9 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include "ServiceNames.h"
 #include "EvsEnumerator.h"
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22ceff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsEvsV1_0Target",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
+        "FrameHandler.cpp"
+    ],
+
+    defaults: [
+        "hidl_defaults",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libui",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+}
+
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01d9a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEvsTest"
+
+#include "FrameHandler.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>    // std::min
+
+
+// For the moment, we're assuming that the underlying EVS driver we're working with
+// is providing 4 byte RGBx data.  This is fine for loopback testing, although
+// real hardware is expected to provide YUV data -- most likly formatted as YV12
+static const unsigned kBytesPerPixel = 4;   // assuming 4 byte RGBx pixels
+
+
+FrameHandler::FrameHandler(android::sp <IEvsCamera> pCamera, CameraDesc cameraInfo,
+                           android::sp <IEvsDisplay> pDisplay,
+                           BufferControlFlag mode) :
+    mCamera(pCamera),
+    mCameraInfo(cameraInfo),
+    mDisplay(pDisplay),
+    mReturnMode(mode) {
+    // Nothing but member initialization here...
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::shutdown()
+{
+    // Make sure we're not still streaming
+    blockingStopStream();
+
+    // At this point, the receiver thread is no longer running, so we can safely drop
+    // our remote object references so they can be freed
+    mCamera = nullptr;
+    mDisplay = nullptr;
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::startStream() {
+    // Mark ourselves as running
+    mLock.lock();
+    mRunning = true;
+    mLock.unlock();
+
+    // Tell the camera to start streaming
+    Return<EvsResult> result = mCamera->startVideoStream(this);
+    return (result == EvsResult::OK);
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::asyncStopStream() {
+    // Tell the camera to stop streaming.
+    // This will result in a null frame being delivered when the stream actually stops.
+    mCamera->stopVideoStream();
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::blockingStopStream() {
+    // Tell the stream to stop
+    asyncStopStream();
+
+    // Wait until the stream has actually stopped
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    mSignal.wait(lock, [this](){ return !mRunning; });
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::returnHeldBuffer() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+
+    // Return the oldest buffer we're holding
+    if (mHeldBuffers.empty()) {
+        // No buffers are currently held
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    BufferDesc buffer = mHeldBuffers.front();
+    mHeldBuffers.pop();
+    mCamera->doneWithFrame(buffer);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::isRunning() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mRunning;
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::waitForFrameCount(unsigned frameCount) {
+    // Wait until we've seen at least the requested number of frames (could be more)
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    mSignal.wait(lock, [this, frameCount](){ return mFramesReceived >= frameCount; });
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::getFramesCounters(unsigned* received, unsigned* displayed) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+
+    if (received) {
+        *received = mFramesReceived;
+    }
+    if (displayed) {
+        *displayed = mFramesDisplayed;
+    }
+}
+
+
+Return<void> FrameHandler::deliverFrame(const BufferDesc& bufferArg) {
+    ALOGD("Received a frame from the camera (%p)", bufferArg.memHandle.getNativeHandle());
+
+    // Local flag we use to keep track of when the stream is stopping
+    bool timeToStop = false;
+
+    // TODO:  Why do we get a gralloc crash if we don't clone the buffer here?
+    BufferDesc buffer(bufferArg);
+    ALOGD("Clone the received frame as %p", buffer.memHandle.getNativeHandle());
+
+    if (buffer.memHandle.getNativeHandle() == nullptr) {
+        // Signal that the last frame has been received and the stream is stopped
+        timeToStop = true;
+    } else {
+        // If we were given an opened display at construction time, then send the received
+        // image back down the camera.
+        if (mDisplay.get()) {
+            // Get the output buffer we'll use to display the imagery
+            BufferDesc tgtBuffer = {};
+            mDisplay->getTargetBuffer([&tgtBuffer](const BufferDesc& buff) {
+                                          tgtBuffer = buff;
+                                      }
+            );
+
+            if (tgtBuffer.memHandle == nullptr) {
+                printf("Didn't get target buffer - frame lost\n");
+                ALOGE("Didn't get requested output buffer -- skipping this frame.");
+            } else {
+                // In order for the handles passed through HIDL and stored in the BufferDesc to
+                // be lockable, we must register them with GraphicBufferMapper
+                registerBufferHelper(tgtBuffer);
+                registerBufferHelper(buffer);
+
+                // Copy the contents of the of buffer.memHandle into tgtBuffer
+                copyBufferContents(tgtBuffer, buffer);
+
+                // Send the target buffer back for display
+                Return <EvsResult> result = mDisplay->returnTargetBufferForDisplay(tgtBuffer);
+                if (!result.isOk()) {
+                    printf("HIDL error on display buffer (%s)- frame lost\n",
+                           result.description().c_str());
+                    ALOGE("Error making the remote function call.  HIDL said %s",
+                          result.description().c_str());
+                } else if (result != EvsResult::OK) {
+                    printf("Display reported error - frame lost\n");
+                    ALOGE("We encountered error %d when returning a buffer to the display!",
+                          (EvsResult) result);
+                } else {
+                    // Everything looks good!
+                    // Keep track so tests or watch dogs can monitor progress
+                    mLock.lock();
+                    mFramesDisplayed++;
+                    mLock.unlock();
+                }
+
+                // Now tell GraphicBufferMapper we won't be using these handles anymore
+                unregisterBufferHelper(tgtBuffer);
+                unregisterBufferHelper(buffer);
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        switch (mReturnMode) {
+        case eAutoReturn:
+            // Send the camera buffer back now that we're done with it
+            ALOGD("Calling doneWithFrame");
+            // TODO:  Why is it that we get a HIDL crash if we pass back the cloned buffer?
+            mCamera->doneWithFrame(bufferArg);
+            break;
+        case eNoAutoReturn:
+            // Hang onto the buffer handle for now -- we'll return it explicitly later
+            mHeldBuffers.push(bufferArg);
+        }
+
+
+        ALOGD("Frame handling complete");
+    }
+
+
+    // Update our received frame count and notify anybody who cares that things have changed
+    mLock.lock();
+    if (timeToStop) {
+        mRunning = false;
+    } else {
+        mFramesReceived++;
+    }
+    mLock.unlock();
+    mSignal.notify_all();
+
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::copyBufferContents(const BufferDesc& tgtBuffer,
+                                      const BufferDesc& srcBuffer) {
+    bool success = true;
+
+    // Make sure we don't run off the end of either buffer
+    const unsigned width     = std::min(tgtBuffer.width,
+                                        srcBuffer.width);
+    const unsigned height    = std::min(tgtBuffer.height,
+                                        srcBuffer.height);
+
+    android::GraphicBufferMapper &mapper = android::GraphicBufferMapper::get();
+
+
+    // Lock our source buffer for reading
+    unsigned char* srcPixels = nullptr;
+    mapper.registerBuffer(srcBuffer.memHandle);
+    mapper.lock(srcBuffer.memHandle,
+                GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN,
+                android::Rect(width, height),
+                (void **) &srcPixels);
+
+    // Lock our target buffer for writing
+    unsigned char* tgtPixels = nullptr;
+    mapper.registerBuffer(tgtBuffer.memHandle);
+    mapper.lock(tgtBuffer.memHandle,
+                GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                android::Rect(width, height),
+                (void **) &tgtPixels);
+
+    if (srcPixels && tgtPixels) {
+        for (unsigned row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+            // Copy the entire row of pixel data
+            memcpy(tgtPixels, srcPixels, width * kBytesPerPixel);
+
+            // Advance to the next row (keeping in mind that stride here is in units of pixels)
+            tgtPixels += tgtBuffer.stride * kBytesPerPixel;
+            srcPixels += srcBuffer.stride * kBytesPerPixel;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Failed to copy buffer contents");
+        success = false;
+    }
+
+    if (srcPixels) {
+        mapper.unlock(srcBuffer.memHandle);
+    }
+    if (tgtPixels) {
+        mapper.unlock(tgtBuffer.memHandle);
+    }
+    mapper.unregisterBuffer(srcBuffer.memHandle);
+    mapper.unregisterBuffer(tgtBuffer.memHandle);
+
+    return success;
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::registerBufferHelper(const BufferDesc& buffer)
+{
+    // In order for the handles passed through HIDL and stored in the BufferDesc to
+    // be lockable, we must register them with GraphicBufferMapper.
+    // If the device upon which we're running supports gralloc1, we could just call
+    // registerBuffer directly with the handle.  But that call  is broken for gralloc0 devices
+    // (which we care about, at least for now).  As a result, we have to synthesize a GraphicBuffer
+    // object around the buffer handle in order to make a call to the overloaded alternate
+    // version of the registerBuffer call that does happen to work on gralloc0 devices.
+#if REGISTER_BUFFER_ALWAYS_WORKS
+    android::GraphicBufferMapper::get().registerBuffer(buffer.memHandle);
+#else
+    android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer> pGfxBuff = new android::GraphicBuffer(
+            buffer.width, buffer.height, buffer.format,
+            1, /* we always use exactly one layer */
+            buffer.usage, buffer.stride,
+            const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buffer.memHandle.getNativeHandle()),
+            false /* GraphicBuffer should not try to free the handle */
+    );
+
+    android::GraphicBufferMapper::get().registerBuffer(pGfxBuff.get());
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::unregisterBufferHelper(const BufferDesc& buffer)
+{
+    // Now tell GraphicBufferMapper we won't be using these handles anymore
+    android::GraphicBufferMapper::get().unregisterBuffer(buffer.memHandle);
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.h b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5c3f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef EVS_VTS_FRAMEHANDLER_H
+#define EVS_VTS_FRAMEHANDLER_H
+
+#include <queue>
+
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCameraStream.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCamera.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.h>
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+
+/*
+ * FrameHandler:
+ * This class can be used to receive camera imagery from an IEvsCamera implementation.  Given an
+ * IEvsDisplay instance at startup, it will forward the received imagery to the display,
+ * providing a trivial implementation of a rear vew camera type application.
+ * Note that the video frames are delivered on a background thread, while the control interface
+ * is actuated from the applications foreground thread.
+ */
+class FrameHandler : public IEvsCameraStream {
+public:
+    enum BufferControlFlag {
+        eAutoReturn,
+        eNoAutoReturn,
+    };
+
+    FrameHandler(android::sp <IEvsCamera> pCamera, CameraDesc cameraInfo,
+                 android::sp <IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = nullptr,
+                 BufferControlFlag mode = eAutoReturn);
+    void shutdown();
+
+    bool startStream();
+    void asyncStopStream();
+    void blockingStopStream();
+
+    bool returnHeldBuffer();
+
+    bool isRunning();
+
+    void waitForFrameCount(unsigned frameCount);
+    void getFramesCounters(unsigned* received, unsigned* displayed);
+
+private:
+    // Implementation for ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::ICarCameraStream
+    Return<void> deliverFrame(const BufferDesc& buffer)  override;
+
+    // Local implementation details
+    bool copyBufferContents(const BufferDesc& tgtBuffer, const BufferDesc& srcBuffer);
+    void registerBufferHelper(const BufferDesc& buffer);
+    void unregisterBufferHelper(const BufferDesc& buffer);
+
+    // Values initialized as startup
+    android::sp <IEvsCamera>    mCamera;
+    CameraDesc                  mCameraInfo;
+    android::sp <IEvsDisplay>   mDisplay;
+    BufferControlFlag           mReturnMode;
+
+    // Since we get frames delivered to us asnchronously via the ICarCameraStream interface,
+    // we need to protect all member variables that may be modified while we're streaming
+    // (ie: those below)
+    std::mutex                  mLock;
+    std::condition_variable     mSignal;
+
+    std::queue<BufferDesc>      mHeldBuffers;
+    bool                        mRunning = false;
+    unsigned                    mFramesReceived = 0;    // Simple counter -- rolls over eventually!
+    unsigned                    mFramesDisplayed = 0;   // Simple counter -- rolls over eventually!
+};
+
+
+#endif //EVS_VTS_FRAMEHANDLER_H
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50b6581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEvsTest"
+
+
+// TODO:  How should we configure these values to target appropriate hardware?
+const static char kEnumeratorName[]  = "EvsEnumeratorHw-Mock";
+
+
+// These values are called out in the EVS design doc (as of Mar 8, 2017)
+static const int kMaxStreamStartMilliseconds = 500;
+static const int kMinimumFramesPerSecond = 10;
+
+static const int kSecondsToMilliseconds = 1000;
+static const int kMillisecondsToMicroseconds = 1000;
+static const float kNanoToMilliseconds = 0.000001f;
+static const float kNanoToSeconds = 0.000000001f;
+
+
+#include "FrameHandler.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hwbinder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCamera.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCameraStream.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.h>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+
+// The main test class for EVS
+class EvsHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // Make sure we can connect to the enumerator
+        pEnumerator = IEvsEnumerator::getService(kEnumeratorName);
+        ASSERT_NE(pEnumerator.get(), nullptr);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override {}
+
+protected:
+    void loadCameraList() {
+        // SetUp() must run first!
+        assert(pEnumerator != nullptr);
+
+        // Get the camera list
+        pEnumerator->getCameraList([this](hidl_vec <CameraDesc> cameraList) {
+                                       ALOGI("Camera list callback received %zu cameras",
+                                             cameraList.size());
+                                       cameraInfo.reserve(cameraList.size());
+                                       for (auto&& cam: cameraList) {
+                                           ALOGI("Found camera %s", cam.cameraId.c_str());
+                                           cameraInfo.push_back(cam);
+                                       }
+                                   }
+        );
+
+        // We insist on at least one camera for EVS to pass any camera tests
+        ASSERT_GE(cameraInfo.size(), 1u);
+    }
+
+    sp<IEvsEnumerator>          pEnumerator;    // Every test needs access to the service
+    std::vector <CameraDesc>    cameraInfo;     // Empty unless/until loadCameraList() is called
+};
+
+
+//
+// Tests start here...
+//
+
+/*
+ * CameraOpenClean:
+ * Opens each camera reported by the enumerator and then explicitly closes it via a
+ * call to closeCamera.  Then repeats the test to ensure all cameras can be reopened.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraOpenClean) {
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Open and close each camera twice
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+            sp<IEvsCamera> pCam = pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId);
+            ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+            // Verify that this camera self-identifies correctly
+            pCam->getCameraInfo([&cam](CameraDesc desc) {
+                                    ALOGD("Found camera %s", desc.cameraId.c_str());
+                                    EXPECT_EQ(cam.cameraId, desc.cameraId);
+                                }
+            );
+
+            // Explicitly close the camera so resources are released right away
+            pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraOpenAggressive:
+ * Opens each camera reported by the enumerator twice in a row without an intervening closeCamera
+ * call.  This ensures that the intended "aggressive open" behavior works.  This is necessary for
+ * the system to be tolerant of shutdown/restart race conditions.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraOpenAggressive) {
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Open and close each camera twice
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        sp<IEvsCamera> pCam = pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Verify that this camera self-identifies correctly
+        pCam->getCameraInfo([&cam](CameraDesc desc) {
+                                ALOGD("Found camera %s", desc.cameraId.c_str());
+                                EXPECT_EQ(cam.cameraId, desc.cameraId);
+                            }
+        );
+
+        sp<IEvsCamera> pCam2 = pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, pCam2);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam2, nullptr);
+
+        // Verify that the old camera rejects calls
+        Return<EvsResult> badResult = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST, EvsResult(badResult));
+
+        // Close the superceded camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+
+        // Verify that the second camera instance self-identifies correctly
+        pCam2->getCameraInfo([&cam](CameraDesc desc) {
+                                 ALOGD("Found camera %s", desc.cameraId.c_str());
+                                 EXPECT_EQ(cam.cameraId, desc.cameraId);
+                             }
+        );
+
+        // Leave the second camera dangling so it gets cleaned up by the destructor path
+    }
+
+    // Sleep here to ensure the destructor cleanup has time to run so we don't break follow on tests
+    sleep(1);   // I hate that this is an arbitrary time to wait.  :(  b/36122635
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * DisplayOpen:
+ * Test both clean shut down and "aggressive open" device stealing behavior.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, DisplayOpen) {
+    // Request exclusive access to the EVS display, then let it go
+    {
+        sp<IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = pEnumerator->openDisplay();
+        ASSERT_NE(pDisplay, nullptr);
+
+        // Ask the display what it's name is
+        pDisplay->getDisplayInfo([](DisplayDesc desc) {
+                                     ALOGD("Found display %s", desc.displayId.c_str());
+                                 }
+        );
+
+        pEnumerator->closeDisplay(pDisplay);
+    }
+
+    // Ensure we can reopen the display after it has been closed
+    {
+        // Reopen the display
+        sp<IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = pEnumerator->openDisplay();
+        ASSERT_NE(pDisplay, nullptr);
+
+        // Open the display while its already open -- ownership should be transferred
+        sp<IEvsDisplay> pDisplay2 = pEnumerator->openDisplay();
+        ASSERT_NE(pDisplay2, nullptr);
+
+        // Ensure the old display properly reports its assassination
+        Return<DisplayState> badResult = pDisplay->getDisplayState();
+        EXPECT_EQ(badResult, DisplayState::DEAD);
+
+        // Close only the newest display instance -- the other should already be a zombie
+        pEnumerator->closeDisplay(pDisplay2);
+    }
+
+    // Finally, validate that we can open the display after the provoked failure above
+    sp<IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = pEnumerator->openDisplay();
+    ASSERT_NE(pDisplay, nullptr);
+
+    pEnumerator->closeDisplay(pDisplay);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * DisplayStates:
+ * Validate that display states transition as expected and can be queried from either the display
+ * object itself or the owning enumerator.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, DisplayStates) {
+    // Ensure the display starts in the expected state
+    EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pEnumerator->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::NOT_OPEN);
+
+    // Scope to limit the lifetime of the pDisplay pointer, and thus the IEvsDisplay object
+    {
+        // Request exclusive access to the EVS display
+        sp<IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = pEnumerator->openDisplay();
+        ASSERT_NE(pDisplay, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pEnumerator->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::NOT_VISIBLE);
+
+        // Activate the display
+        pDisplay->setDisplayState(DisplayState::VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME);
+        EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pEnumerator->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME);
+        EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pDisplay->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME);
+
+        // Get the output buffer we'd use to display the imagery
+        BufferDesc tgtBuffer = {};
+        pDisplay->getTargetBuffer([&tgtBuffer](const BufferDesc& buff) {
+                                      tgtBuffer = buff;
+                                  }
+        );
+        EXPECT_NE(tgtBuffer.memHandle, nullptr);
+
+        // Send the target buffer back for display (we didn't actually fill anything)
+        pDisplay->returnTargetBufferForDisplay(tgtBuffer);
+
+        // Sleep for a tenth of a second to ensure the driver has time to get the image displayed
+        usleep(100 * kMillisecondsToMicroseconds);
+        EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pEnumerator->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::VISIBLE);
+        EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pDisplay->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::VISIBLE);
+
+        // Turn off the display
+        pDisplay->setDisplayState(DisplayState::NOT_VISIBLE);
+        usleep(100 * kMillisecondsToMicroseconds);
+        EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pEnumerator->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::NOT_VISIBLE);
+
+        // Close the display
+        pEnumerator->closeDisplay(pDisplay);
+    }
+
+    // TODO:  This hack shouldn't be necessary.  b/36122635
+// NOTE:  Calling flushCommand here did not avoid the race.  Going back to sleep...  :(
+//    android::hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
+    sleep(1);
+
+    // Now that the display pointer has gone out of scope, causing the IEvsDisplay interface
+    // object to be destroyed, we should be back to the "not open" state.
+    // NOTE:  If we want this to pass without the sleep above, we'd have to add the
+    //        (now recommended) closeDisplay() call instead of relying on the smarter pointer
+    //        going out of scope.
+    EXPECT_EQ((DisplayState)pEnumerator->getDisplayState(), DisplayState::NOT_OPEN);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraStreamPerformance:
+ * Measure and qualify the stream start up time and streaming frame rate of each reported camera
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraStreamPerformance) {
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Test each reported camera
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        sp <IEvsCamera> pCam = pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Set up a frame receiver object which will fire up its own thread
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler = new FrameHandler(pCam, cam,
+                                                         nullptr,
+                                                         FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
+
+        // Start the camera's video stream
+        nsecs_t start = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        bool startResult = frameHandler->startStream();
+        EXPECT_EQ(startResult, true);
+
+        // Ensure the first frame arrived within the expected time
+        frameHandler->waitForFrameCount(1);
+        nsecs_t firstFrame = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        nsecs_t timeToFirstFrame = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) - start;
+        EXPECT_LE(nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(timeToFirstFrame), kMaxStreamStartMilliseconds);
+        printf("Measured time to first frame %0.2f ms\n", timeToFirstFrame * kNanoToMilliseconds);
+        ALOGI("Measured time to first frame %0.2f ms", timeToFirstFrame * kNanoToMilliseconds);
+
+        // Wait a bit, then ensure we get at least the required minimum number of frames
+        sleep(5);
+        nsecs_t end = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        unsigned framesReceived = 0;
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, nullptr);
+        framesReceived = framesReceived - 1;    // Back out the first frame we already waited for
+        nsecs_t runTime = end - firstFrame;
+        float framesPerSecond = framesReceived / (runTime * kNanoToSeconds);
+        printf("Measured camera rate %3.2f fps\n", framesPerSecond);
+        ALOGI("Measured camera rate %3.2f fps", framesPerSecond);
+        EXPECT_GE(framesPerSecond, kMinimumFramesPerSecond);
+
+        // Even when the camera pointer goes out of scope, the FrameHandler object will
+        // keep the stream alive unless we tell it to shutdown.
+        // Also note that the FrameHandle and the Camera have a mutual circular reference, so
+        // we have to break that cycle in order for either of them to get cleaned up.
+        frameHandler->shutdown();
+
+        // Explicitly release the camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraStreamBuffering:
+ * Ensure the camera implementation behaves properly when the client holds onto buffers for more
+ * than one frame time.  The camera must cleanly skip frames until the client is ready again.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraStreamBuffering) {
+    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and less than crazy)
+    static const unsigned int kBuffersToHold = 6;
+
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Test each reported camera
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+
+        sp<IEvsCamera> pCam = pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Ask for a crazy number of buffers in flight to ensure it errors correctly
+        Return<EvsResult> badResult = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(0xFFFFFFFF);
+        EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE, badResult);
+
+        // Now ask for exactly two buffers in flight as we'll test behavior in that case
+        Return<EvsResult> goodResult = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(kBuffersToHold);
+        EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, goodResult);
+
+
+        // Set up a frame receiver object which will fire up its own thread.
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler = new FrameHandler(pCam, cam,
+                                                         nullptr,
+                                                         FrameHandler::eNoAutoReturn);
+
+        // Start the camera's video stream
+        bool startResult = frameHandler->startStream();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(startResult);
+
+        // Check that the video stream stalls once we've gotten exactly the number of buffers
+        // we requested since we told the frameHandler not to return them.
+        sleep(1);   // 1 second would be enough for at least 5 frames to be delivered worst case
+        unsigned framesReceived = 0;
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(kBuffersToHold, framesReceived);
+
+
+        // Give back one buffer
+        bool didReturnBuffer = frameHandler->returnHeldBuffer();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(didReturnBuffer);
+
+        // Once we return a buffer, it shouldn't take more than 1/10 second to get a new one
+        // filled since we require 10fps minimum -- but give a 10% allowance just in case.
+        usleep(110 * kMillisecondsToMicroseconds);
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(kBuffersToHold+1, framesReceived);
+
+        // Even when the camera pointer goes out of scope, the FrameHandler object will
+        // keep the stream alive unless we tell it to shutdown.
+        // Also note that the FrameHandle and the Camera have a mutual circular reference, so
+        // we have to break that cycle in order for either of them to get cleaned up.
+        frameHandler->shutdown();
+
+        // Explicitly release the camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraToDisplayRoundTrip:
+ * End to end test of data flowing from the camera to the display.  Each delivered frame of camera
+ * imagery is simply copied to the display buffer and presented on screen.  This is the one test
+ * which a human could observe to see the operation of the system on the physical display.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraToDisplayRoundTrip) {
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Request exclusive access to the EVS display
+    sp<IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = pEnumerator->openDisplay();
+    ASSERT_NE(pDisplay, nullptr);
+
+    // Test each reported camera
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        sp <IEvsCamera> pCam = pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Set up a frame receiver object which will fire up its own thread.
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler = new FrameHandler(pCam, cam,
+                                                         pDisplay,
+                                                         FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
+
+
+        // Activate the display
+        pDisplay->setDisplayState(DisplayState::VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME);
+
+        // Start the camera's video stream
+        bool startResult = frameHandler->startStream();
+        EXPECT_EQ(startResult, true);
+
+        // Wait a while to let the data flow
+        static const int kSecondsToWait = 5;
+        const int streamTimeMs = kSecondsToWait * kSecondsToMilliseconds -
+                                 kMaxStreamStartMilliseconds;
+        const unsigned minimumFramesExpected = streamTimeMs * kMinimumFramesPerSecond /
+                                               kSecondsToMilliseconds;
+        sleep(kSecondsToWait);
+        unsigned framesReceived = 0;
+        unsigned framesDisplayed = 0;
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, &framesDisplayed);
+        EXPECT_EQ(framesReceived, framesDisplayed);
+        EXPECT_GE(framesDisplayed, minimumFramesExpected);
+
+        // Turn off the display (yes, before the stream stops -- it should be handled)
+        pDisplay->setDisplayState(DisplayState::NOT_VISIBLE);
+
+        // Shut down the streamer
+        frameHandler->shutdown();
+
+        // Explicitly release the camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+    }
+
+    // Explicitly release the display
+    pEnumerator->closeDisplay(pDisplay);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
index 4a010e9..3c56159 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    common/src/AccessControlConfigParser.cpp \
     common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp \
     common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp \
     common/src/VehicleObjectPool.cpp \
+    common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp \
     common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp \
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
     $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbinder \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
     libhwbinder \
@@ -74,9 +73,10 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= $(vhal_v2_0)-default-impl-lib
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp \
+    impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp \
+    impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.cpp \
     impl/vhal_v2_0/PipeComm.cpp \
-    impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp
+    impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp \
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
     $(LOCAL_PATH)/impl/vhal_v2_0
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libbase \
-    libbinder \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
     libhwbinder \
@@ -117,7 +116,6 @@
     $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib \
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    tests/AccessControlConfigParser_test.cpp \
     tests/RecurrentTimer_test.cpp \
     tests/SubscriptionManager_test.cpp \
     tests/VehicleHalManager_test.cpp \
@@ -125,7 +123,6 @@
     tests/VehiclePropConfigIndex_test.cpp \
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbinder \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
     libhwbinder \
@@ -153,7 +150,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libbase \
-    libbinder \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
     libhwbinder \
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp
index 95057cc..e6d292e 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp
@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@
 #include <iostream>
 
 #include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleHalManager.h>
-#include <vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 using namespace android::hardware;
 using namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::V2_0;
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char* /* argv */ []) {
-    auto hal = std::make_unique<impl::DefaultVehicleHal>();
+    auto store = std::make_unique<VehiclePropertyStore>();
+    auto hal = std::make_unique<impl::EmulatedVehicleHal>(store.get());
+    auto emulator = std::make_unique<impl::VehicleEmulator>(hal.get());
     auto service = std::make_unique<VehicleHalManager>(hal.get());
 
     configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* callerWillJoin */);
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/AccessControlConfigParser.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/AccessControlConfigParser.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ef6f5a..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/AccessControlConfigParser.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_AccessControlConfigParser_H_
-#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_AccessControlConfigParser_H_
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <list>
-
-#include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/2.0/types.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace automotive {
-namespace vehicle {
-namespace V2_0 {
-
-struct PropertyAcl {
-    int32_t propId;
-    unsigned uid;
-    VehiclePropertyAccess access;
-};
-
-using PropertyAclMap = std::unordered_multimap<int32_t, PropertyAcl>;
-
-/**
- * Parser for per-property access control in vehicle HAL.
- *
- * It supports the following format:
- *   Set ALIAS_NAME UID
- *   {S,V}:0x0305   {ALIAS_NAME,UID}   {R,W,RW}
- *
- * ALIAS_NAME is just an alias for UID
- * S - for system properties (VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM)
- * V - for vendor properties (VehiclePropertyGroup::VENDOR)
- *
- * Example:
- *
- *   Set AID_AUDIO  1004
- *   Set AID_MY_APP     10022
- *
- *   S:0x0305   AID_AUDIO   RW
- *   S:0x0305   10021       R
- *   V:0x0101   AID_MY_APP  R
- */
-class AccessControlConfigParser {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Creates an instance of AccessControlConfigParser
-     *
-     * @param properties - properties supported by HAL implementation
-     */
-    AccessControlConfigParser(const std::vector<int32_t>& properties);
-
-    /**
-     * Parses config content from given stream and writes results to
-     * propertyAclMap.
-     */
-    bool parseFromStream(std::istream* stream, PropertyAclMap* propertyAclMap);
-
-private:
-    bool processTokens(std::list<std::string>* tokens,
-                       PropertyAclMap* propertyAclMap);
-
-    bool parsePropertyGroup(char group,
-                            VehiclePropertyGroup* outPropertyGroup) const;
-
-    bool parsePropertyId(const std::string& strPropId,
-                                VehiclePropertyGroup propertyGroup,
-                                int32_t* outVehicleProperty) const;
-
-    bool parseUid(const std::string& strUid, unsigned* outUid) const;
-
-    bool parseAccess(const std::string& strAccess,
-                     VehiclePropertyAccess* outAccess) const;
-
-
-    std::string readNextToken(std::list<std::string>* tokens) const;
-
-    static bool parseInt(const char* strValue, int* outIntValue);
-    static void split(const std::string& line,
-                      std::list<std::string>* outTokens);
-
-private:
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, unsigned> mUidMap {};  // Contains UID
-    // aliases.
-
-    // Map property ids w/o TYPE and AREA to VehicleProperty.
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, int32_t> mStrippedToVehiclePropertyMap;
-};
-
-}  // namespace V2_0
-}  // namespace vehicle
-}  // namespace automotive
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_AccessControlConfigParser_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/SubscriptionManager.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/SubscriptionManager.h
index a808c66..fd59802 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/SubscriptionManager.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/SubscriptionManager.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
-#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/2.0/IVehicle.h>
 
@@ -39,10 +39,8 @@
 
 class HalClient : public android::RefBase {
 public:
-    HalClient(const sp<IVehicleCallback> &callback,
-              int32_t pid,
-              int32_t uid)
-        : mCallback(callback), mPid(pid), mUid(uid) {}
+    HalClient(const sp<IVehicleCallback> &callback)
+        : mCallback(callback) {}
 
     virtual ~HalClient() {}
 public:
@@ -56,8 +54,6 @@
 
 private:
     const sp<IVehicleCallback> mCallback;
-    const int32_t mPid;
-    const int32_t mUid;
 
     std::map<int32_t, SubscribeOptions> mSubscriptions;
 };
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehicleHalManager.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehicleHalManager.h
index b8ab309..1d45f4b 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehicleHalManager.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehicleHalManager.h
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
 #include <set>
 
 #include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/2.0/IVehicle.h>
-#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
 
-#include "AccessControlConfigParser.h"
 #include "ConcurrentQueue.h"
 #include "SubscriptionManager.h"
 #include "VehicleHal.h"
@@ -42,11 +40,6 @@
 namespace vehicle {
 namespace V2_0 {
 
-struct Caller {
-    pid_t pid;
-    uid_t uid;
-};
-
 /**
  * This class is a thick proxy between IVehicle HIDL interface and vendor's implementation.
  *
@@ -99,14 +92,8 @@
 
     const VehiclePropConfig* getPropConfigOrNull(int32_t prop) const;
 
-    bool checkWritePermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config,
-                              const Caller& callee) const;
-    bool checkReadPermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config,
-                             const Caller& caller) const;
-    bool checkAcl(uid_t callerUid,
-                  int32_t propertyId,
-                  VehiclePropertyAccess requiredAccess) const;
-
+    bool checkWritePermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config) const;
+    bool checkReadPermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config) const;
     void onAllClientsUnsubscribed(int32_t propertyId);
 
     static bool isSubscribable(const VehiclePropConfig& config,
@@ -114,12 +101,6 @@
     static bool isSampleRateFixed(VehiclePropertyChangeMode mode);
     static float checkSampleRate(const VehiclePropConfig& config,
                                  float sampleRate);
-    static void readAndParseAclConfig(const char* filename,
-                                      AccessControlConfigParser* parser,
-                                      PropertyAclMap* outAclMap);
-
-    static Caller getCaller();
-
 private:
     VehicleHal* mHal;
     std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropConfigIndex> mConfigIndex;
@@ -130,7 +111,6 @@
     ConcurrentQueue<VehiclePropValuePtr> mEventQueue;
     BatchingConsumer<VehiclePropValuePtr> mBatchingConsumer;
     VehiclePropValuePool mValueObjectPool;
-    PropertyAclMap mPropertyAclMap;
 };
 
 }  // namespace V2_0
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehiclePropertyStore.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehiclePropertyStore.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda94b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehiclePropertyStore.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_PropertyDb_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_PropertyDb_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/2.0/IVehicle.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+namespace V2_0 {
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates work related to storing and accessing configuration, storing and modifying
+ * vehicle property values.
+ *
+ * VehiclePropertyValues stored in a sorted map thus it makes easier to get range of values, e.g.
+ * to get value for all areas for particular property.
+ *
+ * This class is thread-safe, however it uses blocking synchronization across all methods.
+ */
+class VehiclePropertyStore {
+public:
+    /* Function that used to calculate unique token for given VehiclePropValue */
+    using TokenFunction = std::function<int64_t(const VehiclePropValue& value)>;
+
+private:
+    struct RecordConfig {
+        VehiclePropConfig propConfig;
+        TokenFunction tokenFunction;
+    };
+
+    struct RecordId {
+        int32_t prop;
+        int32_t area;
+        int64_t token;
+
+        bool operator==(const RecordId& other) const;
+        bool operator<(const RecordId& other) const;
+    };
+
+    using PropertyMap = std::map<RecordId, VehiclePropValue>;
+    using PropertyMapRange = std::pair<PropertyMap::const_iterator, PropertyMap::const_iterator>;
+
+public:
+    void registerProperty(const VehiclePropConfig& config, TokenFunction tokenFunc = nullptr);
+
+    /* Stores provided value. Returns true if value was written returns false if config for
+     * example wasn't registered. */
+    bool writeValue(const VehiclePropValue& propValue);
+
+    void removeValue(const VehiclePropValue& propValue);
+    void removeValuesForProperty(int32_t propId);
+
+    std::vector<VehiclePropValue> readAllValues() const;
+    std::vector<VehiclePropValue> readValuesForProperty(int32_t propId) const;
+    std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> readValueOrNull(const VehiclePropValue& request) const;
+    std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> readValueOrNull(int32_t prop, int32_t area = 0,
+                                                      int64_t token = 0) const;
+
+    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> getAllConfigs() const;
+    const VehiclePropConfig* getConfigOrNull(int32_t propId) const;
+    const VehiclePropConfig* getConfigOrDie(int32_t propId) const;
+
+private:
+    RecordId getRecordIdLocked(const VehiclePropValue& valuePrototype) const;
+    const VehiclePropValue* getValueOrNullLocked(const RecordId& recId) const;
+    PropertyMapRange findRangeLocked(int32_t propId) const;
+
+private:
+    using MuxGuard = std::lock_guard<std::mutex>;
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t /* VehicleProperty */, RecordConfig> mConfigs;
+
+    PropertyMap mPropertyValues;  // Sorted map of RecordId : VehiclePropValue.
+};
+
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif //android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_PropertyDb_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/AccessControlConfigParser.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/AccessControlConfigParser.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a3f8e5..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/AccessControlConfigParser.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "automotive.vehicle@2.0-impl"
-
-#include "AccessControlConfigParser.h"
-#include "VehicleUtils.h"
-
-#include <fstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace automotive {
-namespace vehicle {
-namespace V2_0 {
-
-AccessControlConfigParser::AccessControlConfigParser(
-        const std::vector<int32_t>& properties) {
-    // Property Id in the config file doesn't include information about
-    // type and area. So we want to create a map from these kind of
-    // *stripped* properties to the whole VehicleProperty.
-    // We also want to filter out ACL to the properties that supported
-    // by concrete Vehicle HAL implementation.
-    for (auto prop : properties) {
-        auto strippedProp = prop
-                            & ~toInt(VehiclePropertyType::MASK)
-                            & ~toInt(VehicleArea::MASK);
-        mStrippedToVehiclePropertyMap.emplace(strippedProp, prop);
-    }
-}
-
-bool AccessControlConfigParser::parseFromStream(
-        std::istream* stream, PropertyAclMap* propertyAclMap) {
-    std::list<std::string> tokens;
-    std::string line;
-    int lineNo = 0;
-    bool warnings = false;
-    for (;std::getline(*stream, line); lineNo++) {
-        split(line, &tokens);
-        if (!processTokens(&tokens, propertyAclMap)) {
-            warnings = true;
-            ALOGW("Failed to parse line %d : %s", lineNo, line.c_str());
-        }
-    }
-    return !warnings;
-}
-
-
-bool AccessControlConfigParser::processTokens(std::list<std::string>* tokens,
-                                              PropertyAclMap* propertyAclMap) {
-    std::string token = readNextToken(tokens);
-    if (token.empty() || token[0] == '#') {   // Ignore comment.
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (token == "Set") {
-        std::string alias = readNextToken(tokens);
-        std::string strUid = readNextToken(tokens);
-        if (alias.empty() || strUid.empty()) {
-            ALOGW("Expected alias and UID must be specified");
-            return false;
-        }
-        int uid;
-        if (!parseInt(strUid.c_str(), &uid)) {
-            ALOGW("Invalid UID: %d", uid);
-        }
-        mUidMap.emplace(std::move(alias), uid);
-    } else if (token.size() > 2 && token[1] == ':') {
-        VehiclePropertyGroup propGroup;
-        if (!parsePropertyGroup(token[0], &propGroup)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        std::string strUid = readNextToken(tokens);
-        std::string strAccess = readNextToken(tokens);
-        if (strUid.empty() || strAccess.empty()) {
-            ALOGW("Expected UID and access for property: %s",
-                  token.c_str());
-        }
-
-
-        PropertyAcl acl;
-        if (parsePropertyId(token.substr(2), propGroup, &acl.propId)
-            && parseUid(strUid, &acl.uid)
-            && parseAccess(strAccess, &acl.access)) {
-            propertyAclMap->emplace(acl.propId, std::move(acl));
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("Unexpected token: %s", token.c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool AccessControlConfigParser::parsePropertyGroup(
-        char group, VehiclePropertyGroup* outPropertyGroup) const {
-    switch (group) {
-        case 'S':  // Fall through.
-        case 's':
-            *outPropertyGroup = VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM;
-            break;
-        case 'V':  // Fall through.
-        case 'v':
-            *outPropertyGroup = VehiclePropertyGroup::VENDOR;
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGW("Unexpected group: %c", group);
-            return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool AccessControlConfigParser::parsePropertyId(
-        const std::string& strPropId,
-        VehiclePropertyGroup propertyGroup,
-        int32_t* outVehicleProperty) const {
-    int32_t propId;
-    if (!parseInt(strPropId.c_str(), &propId)) {
-        ALOGW("Failed to convert property id to integer: %s",
-              strPropId.c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-    propId |= static_cast<int>(propertyGroup);
-    auto it = mStrippedToVehiclePropertyMap.find(propId);
-    if (it == mStrippedToVehiclePropertyMap.end()) {
-        ALOGW("Property Id not found or not supported: 0x%x", propId);
-        return false;
-    }
-    *outVehicleProperty = it->second;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool AccessControlConfigParser::parseInt(const char* strValue,
-                                         int* outIntValue) {
-    char* end;
-    long num = std::strtol(strValue, &end, 0 /* auto detect base */);
-    bool success = *end == 0 && errno != ERANGE;
-    if (success) {
-        *outIntValue = static_cast<int>(num);
-    }
-
-    return success;
-}
-
-bool AccessControlConfigParser::parseUid(const std::string& strUid,
-                                         unsigned* outUid) const {
-    auto element = mUidMap.find(strUid);
-    if (element != mUidMap.end()) {
-        *outUid = element->second;
-    } else {
-        int val;
-        if (!parseInt(strUid.c_str(), &val)) {
-            ALOGW("Failed to convert UID '%s' to integer", strUid.c_str());
-            return false;
-        }
-        *outUid = static_cast<unsigned>(val);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool AccessControlConfigParser::parseAccess(
-        const std::string& strAccess, VehiclePropertyAccess* outAccess) const {
-    if (strAccess.size() == 0 || strAccess.size() > 2) {
-        ALOGW("Unknown access mode '%s'", strAccess.c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-    int32_t access = static_cast<int32_t>(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE);
-    for (char c : strAccess) {
-        if (c == 'R' || c == 'r') {
-            access |= VehiclePropertyAccess::READ;
-        } else if (c == 'W' || c == 'w') {
-            access |= VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE;
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("Unknown access mode: %c", c);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    *outAccess = static_cast<VehiclePropertyAccess>(access);
-    return true;
-}
-
-void AccessControlConfigParser::split(const std::string& line,
-                                      std::list<std::string>* outTokens) {
-    outTokens->clear();
-    std::istringstream iss(line);
-
-    while (!iss.eof()) {
-        std::string token;
-        iss >> token;
-        outTokens->push_back(std::move(token));
-    }
-}
-
-std::string AccessControlConfigParser::readNextToken(
-        std::list<std::string>* tokens) const {
-    if (tokens->empty()) {
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    std::string token = tokens->front();
-    tokens->pop_front();
-    return token;
-}
-
-}  // namespace V2_0
-}  // namespace vehicle
-}  // namespace automotive
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
index 4493a41..e0f3f31 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
@@ -232,10 +232,8 @@
                   __func__, callback.get(), res.description().c_str());
             return nullptr;
         }
-        IPCThreadState* self = IPCThreadState::self();
-        pid_t pid = self->getCallingPid();
-        uid_t uid = self->getCallingUid();
-        sp<HalClient> client = new HalClient(callback, pid, uid);
+
+        sp<HalClient> client = new HalClient(callback);
         mClients.emplace(callback, client);
         return client;
     } else {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp
index 8906f6e..f452be8 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 
 #include "VehicleHalManager.h"
 
+#include <cmath>
 #include <fstream>
 
 #include <android/log.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include "VehicleUtils.h"
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
         return Void();
     }
 
-    if (!checkReadPermission(*config, getCaller())) {
+    if (!checkReadPermission(*config)) {
         _hidl_cb(StatusCode::ACCESS_DENIED, kEmptyValue);
         return Void();
     }
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
         return StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
     }
 
-    if (!checkWritePermission(*config, getCaller())) {
+    if (!checkWritePermission(*config)) {
         return StatusCode::ACCESS_DENIED;
     }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
 Return<StatusCode> VehicleHalManager::subscribe(const sp<IVehicleCallback> &callback,
                                                 const hidl_vec<SubscribeOptions> &options) {
     hidl_vec<SubscribeOptions> verifiedOptions(options);
-    auto caller = getCaller();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < verifiedOptions.size(); i++) {
         SubscribeOptions& ops = verifiedOptions[i];
         auto prop = ops.propId;
@@ -136,10 +135,6 @@
             return StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
         }
 
-        if (!checkAcl(caller.uid, config->prop, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ)) {
-            return StatusCode::ACCESS_DENIED;
-        }
-
         if (!isSubscribable(*config, ops.flags)) {
             ALOGE("Failed to subscribe: property 0x%x is not subscribable",
                   prop);
@@ -209,13 +204,6 @@
     for (const auto& config : supportedPropConfigs) {
         supportedProperties.push_back(config.prop);
     }
-
-    AccessControlConfigParser aclParser(supportedProperties);
-    const char* configs[] = { "/system/etc/vehicle_access.conf",
-                              "/vendor/etc/vehicle_access.conf" };
-    for (const char* filename : configs) {
-        readAndParseAclConfig(filename, &aclParser, &mPropertyAclMap);
-    }
 }
 
 VehicleHalManager::~VehicleHalManager() {
@@ -317,39 +305,22 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool VehicleHalManager::checkAcl(uid_t callerUid, int32_t propertyId,
-                                 VehiclePropertyAccess requiredAccess) const {
-    if (callerUid == AID_SYSTEM && isSystemProperty(propertyId)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    auto range = mPropertyAclMap.equal_range(propertyId);
-    for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
-        auto& acl = it->second;
-        if (acl.uid == callerUid && (acl.access & requiredAccess)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool VehicleHalManager::checkWritePermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config,
-                                             const Caller& caller) const {
+bool VehicleHalManager::checkWritePermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config) const {
     if (!(config.access & VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE)) {
         ALOGW("Property 0%x has no write access", config.prop);
         return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
     }
-    return checkAcl(caller.uid, config.prop, VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE);
 }
 
-bool VehicleHalManager::checkReadPermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config,
-                                            const Caller& caller) const {
+bool VehicleHalManager::checkReadPermission(const VehiclePropConfig &config) const {
     if (!(config.access & VehiclePropertyAccess::READ)) {
         ALOGW("Property 0%x has no read access", config.prop);
         return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
     }
-
-    return checkAcl(caller.uid, config.prop, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ);
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManager::handlePropertySetEvent(const VehiclePropValue& value) {
@@ -366,26 +337,6 @@
            ? &mConfigIndex->getConfig(prop) : nullptr;
 }
 
-Caller VehicleHalManager::getCaller() {
-    Caller caller;
-    IPCThreadState* self = IPCThreadState::self();
-    caller.pid = self->getCallingPid();
-    caller.uid = self->getCallingUid();
-
-    return caller;
-}
-
-void VehicleHalManager::readAndParseAclConfig(const char* filename,
-                                              AccessControlConfigParser* parser,
-                                              PropertyAclMap* outAclMap) {
-    std::ifstream file(filename);
-    if (file.is_open()) {
-        ALOGI("Parsing file: %s", filename);
-        parser->parseFromStream(&file, outAclMap);
-        file.close();
-    }
-}
-
 void VehicleHalManager::onAllClientsUnsubscribed(int32_t propertyId) {
     mHal->unsubscribe(propertyId);
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3ebfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "VehiclePropertyStore"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <common/include/vhal_v2_0/VehicleUtils.h>
+#include "VehiclePropertyStore.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+namespace V2_0 {
+
+bool VehiclePropertyStore::RecordId::operator==(const VehiclePropertyStore::RecordId& other) const {
+    return prop == other.prop && area == other.area && token == other.token;
+}
+
+bool VehiclePropertyStore::RecordId::operator<(const VehiclePropertyStore::RecordId& other) const  {
+    return prop < other.prop
+           || (prop == other.prop && area < other.area)
+           || (prop == other.prop && area == other.area && token < other.token);
+}
+
+void VehiclePropertyStore::registerProperty(const VehiclePropConfig& config,
+                                            VehiclePropertyStore::TokenFunction tokenFunc) {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    mConfigs.insert({ config.prop, RecordConfig { config, tokenFunc } });
+}
+
+bool VehiclePropertyStore::writeValue(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    if (!mConfigs.count(propValue.prop)) return false;
+
+    RecordId recId = getRecordIdLocked(propValue);
+    VehiclePropValue* valueToUpdate = const_cast<VehiclePropValue*>(getValueOrNullLocked(recId));
+    if (valueToUpdate == nullptr) {
+        mPropertyValues.insert({ recId, propValue });
+    } else {
+        valueToUpdate->timestamp = propValue.timestamp;
+        valueToUpdate->value = propValue.value;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void VehiclePropertyStore::removeValue(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    RecordId recId = getRecordIdLocked(propValue);
+    auto it = mPropertyValues.find(recId);
+    if (it != mPropertyValues.end()) {
+        mPropertyValues.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void VehiclePropertyStore::removeValuesForProperty(int32_t propId) {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    auto range = findRangeLocked(propId);
+    mPropertyValues.erase(range.first, range.second);
+}
+
+std::vector<VehiclePropValue> VehiclePropertyStore::readAllValues() const {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    std::vector<VehiclePropValue> allValues;
+    allValues.reserve(mPropertyValues.size());
+    for (auto&& it : mPropertyValues) {
+        allValues.push_back(it.second);
+    }
+    return allValues;
+}
+
+std::vector<VehiclePropValue> VehiclePropertyStore::readValuesForProperty(int32_t propId) const {
+    std::vector<VehiclePropValue> values;
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    auto range = findRangeLocked(propId);
+    for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
+        values.push_back(it->second);
+    }
+
+    return values;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> VehiclePropertyStore::readValueOrNull(
+        const VehiclePropValue& request) const {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    RecordId recId = getRecordIdLocked(request);
+    const VehiclePropValue* internalValue = getValueOrNullLocked(recId);
+    return internalValue ? std::make_unique<VehiclePropValue>(*internalValue) : nullptr;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> VehiclePropertyStore::readValueOrNull(
+        int32_t prop, int32_t area, int64_t token) const {
+    RecordId recId = {prop, isGlobalProp(prop) ? 0 : area, token };
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    const VehiclePropValue* internalValue = getValueOrNullLocked(recId);
+    return internalValue ? std::make_unique<VehiclePropValue>(*internalValue) : nullptr;
+}
+
+
+std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> VehiclePropertyStore::getAllConfigs() const {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> configs;
+    configs.reserve(mConfigs.size());
+    for (auto&& recordConfigIt: mConfigs) {
+        configs.push_back(recordConfigIt.second.propConfig);
+    }
+    return configs;
+}
+
+const VehiclePropConfig* VehiclePropertyStore::getConfigOrNull(int32_t propId) const {
+    MuxGuard g(mLock);
+    auto recordConfigIt = mConfigs.find(propId);
+    return recordConfigIt != mConfigs.end() ? &recordConfigIt->second.propConfig : nullptr;
+}
+
+const VehiclePropConfig* VehiclePropertyStore::getConfigOrDie(int32_t propId) const {
+    auto cfg = getConfigOrNull(propId);
+    if (!cfg) {
+        ALOGW("%s: config not found for property: 0x%x", __func__, propId);
+        abort();
+    }
+    return cfg;
+}
+
+VehiclePropertyStore::RecordId VehiclePropertyStore::getRecordIdLocked(
+        const VehiclePropValue& valuePrototype) const {
+    RecordId recId = {
+        .prop = valuePrototype.prop,
+        .area = isGlobalProp(valuePrototype.prop) ? 0 : valuePrototype.areaId,
+        .token = 0
+    };
+
+    auto it = mConfigs.find(recId.prop);
+    if (it == mConfigs.end()) return {};
+
+    if (it->second.tokenFunction != nullptr) {
+        recId.token = it->second.tokenFunction(valuePrototype);
+    }
+    return recId;
+}
+
+const VehiclePropValue* VehiclePropertyStore::getValueOrNullLocked(
+        const VehiclePropertyStore::RecordId& recId) const  {
+    auto it = mPropertyValues.find(recId);
+    return it == mPropertyValues.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
+}
+
+VehiclePropertyStore::PropertyMapRange VehiclePropertyStore::findRangeLocked(int32_t propId) const {
+    // Based on the fact that mPropertyValues is a sorted map by RecordId.
+    auto beginIt = mPropertyValues.lower_bound( RecordId { propId, INT32_MIN, 0 });
+    auto endIt = mPropertyValues.lower_bound( RecordId { propId + 1, INT32_MIN, 0 });
+
+    return  PropertyMapRange { beginIt, endIt };
+}
+
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
index 545de39..bf16a9b 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
@@ -33,176 +33,257 @@
     toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION),
 };
 
-const VehiclePropConfig kVehicleProperties[] = {
+struct ConfigDeclaration {
+    VehiclePropConfig config;
+
+    /* This value will be used as an initial value for the property. If this field is specified for
+     * property that supports multiple areas then it will be used for all areas unless particular
+     * area is overridden in initialAreaValue field. */
+    VehiclePropValue::RawValue initialValue;
+    /* Use initialAreaValues if it is necessary to specify different values per each area. */
+    std::map<int32_t, VehiclePropValue::RawValue> initialAreaValues;
+};
+
+const ConfigDeclaration kVehicleProperties[] {
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .stringValue = "Toy Vehicle" }
+    },
+    {
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .floatValues = {0.0f} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = { toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK) } }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_ON),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {1} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_ON),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {0} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
+            // TODO(bryaneyler): Ideally, this is generated dynamically from
+            // kHvacPowerProperties.
+            .configString = "0x12400500,0x12400501"  // HVAC_FAN_SPEED,HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {1} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
-        // TODO(bryaneyler): Ideally, this is generated dynamically from
-        // kHvacPowerProperties.
-        .configString = "0x12400500,0x12400501"  // HVAC_FAN_SPEED,HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DEFROSTER),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas =
+            VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD
+            | VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {0} }  // Will be used for all areas.
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DEFROSTER),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas =
-                VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD
-                | VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_RECIRC_ON),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1)
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {1} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_RECIRC_ON),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1)
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AC_ON),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1)
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {1} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AC_ON),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1)
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_ON),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1)
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {1} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_ON),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1)
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
+            .areaConfigs = {
+                VehicleAreaConfig {
+                    .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
+                    .minInt32Value = 1,
+                    .maxInt32Value = 7
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {3} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
-        .areaConfigs = {
-            VehicleAreaConfig {
-                .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
-                .minInt32Value = 1,
-                .maxInt32Value = 7
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = { toInt(VehicleHvacFanDirection::FACE) } }
+    },
+
+    {
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .supportedAreas =
+            VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_LEFT
+            | VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_RIGHT,
+            .areaConfigs = {
+                VehicleAreaConfig {
+                    .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_LEFT),
+                    .minFloatValue = 16,
+                    .maxFloatValue = 32,
+                },
+                VehicleAreaConfig {
+                    .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_RIGHT),
+                    .minFloatValue = 16,
+                    .maxFloatValue = 32,
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        .initialAreaValues = {
+            {
+                toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_LEFT),
+                { .floatValues = {16} }
+            }, {
+                toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_RIGHT),
+                { .floatValues = {20} }
             }
         }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1),
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENV_OUTSIDE_TEMPERATURE),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            // TODO(bryaneyler): Support ON_CHANGE as well.
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+            .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+            .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .floatValues = {25.0f} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .supportedAreas =
-                VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_LEFT
-                | VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_RIGHT,
-        .areaConfigs = {
-            VehicleAreaConfig {
-                .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_LEFT),
-                .minFloatValue = 16,
-                .maxFloatValue = 32,
-            },
-            VehicleAreaConfig {
-                .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1_RIGHT),
-                .minFloatValue = 16,
-                .maxFloatValue = 32,
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::NIGHT_MODE),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {0} }
+    },
+
+    {
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DRIVING_STATUS),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = { toInt(VehicleDrivingStatus::UNRESTRICTED) } }
+    },
+
+    {
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = { toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK) } }
+    },
+
+    {
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .floatValues = { 123000.0f } }  // In Milliliters
+    },
+
+    {
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+            .areaConfigs = {
+                VehicleAreaConfig {
+                    .minInt32Value = 0,
+                    .maxInt32Value = 10
+                }
             }
-        }
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = {7} }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENV_OUTSIDE_TEMPERATURE),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        // TODO(bryaneyler): Support ON_CHANGE as well.
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-        .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-        .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .int32Values = { toInt(VehicleIgnitionState::ON) } }
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::NIGHT_MODE),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-    },
-
-    {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DRIVING_STATUS),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-    },
-
-    {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-    },
-
-    {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-    },
-
-    {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-        .areaConfigs = {
-            VehicleAreaConfig {
-                .minInt32Value = 0,
-                .maxInt32Value = 10
-            }
-        }
-    },
-
-    {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-    },
-
-    {
-        .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_TEMP),
-        .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-        .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-        .minSampleRate = 0.1, // 0.1 Hz, every 10 seconds
-        .maxSampleRate = 10,  // 10 Hz, every 100 ms
+        .config = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_TEMP),
+            .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+            .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+            .minSampleRate = 0.1, // 0.1 Hz, every 10 seconds
+            .maxSampleRate = 10,  // 10 Hz, every 100 ms
+        },
+        .initialValue = { .floatValues = {101.0f} }
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 03a65f3..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,689 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "DefaultVehicleHal_v2_0"
-#include <android/log.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <cstdio>
-
-#include "DefaultVehicleHal.h"
-#include "PipeComm.h"
-#include "SocketComm.h"
-#include "VehicleHalProto.pb.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace automotive {
-namespace vehicle {
-namespace V2_0 {
-
-namespace impl {
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::doGetConfig(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg,
-                                    emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
-    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> configs = listProperties();
-    emulator::VehiclePropGet getProp = rxMsg.prop(0);
-
-    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_CONFIG_RESP);
-    respMsg.set_status(emulator::ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY);
-
-    for (auto& config : configs) {
-        // Find the config we are looking for
-        if (config.prop == getProp.prop()) {
-            emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg = respMsg.add_config();
-            populateProtoVehicleConfig(protoCfg, config);
-            respMsg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::doGetConfigAll(emulator::EmulatorMessage& /* rxMsg */,
-                                       emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
-    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> configs = listProperties();
-
-    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_CONFIG_ALL_RESP);
-    respMsg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
-
-    for (auto& config : configs) {
-        emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg = respMsg.add_config();
-        populateProtoVehicleConfig(protoCfg, config);
-    }
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::doGetProperty(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg,
-                                      emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
-    int32_t areaId = 0;
-    emulator::VehiclePropGet getProp = rxMsg.prop(0);
-    int32_t propId = getProp.prop();
-    emulator::Status status = emulator::ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY;
-    VehiclePropValue* val;
-
-    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_PROPERTY_RESP);
-
-    if (getProp.has_area_id()) {
-        areaId = getProp.area_id();
-    }
-
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPropsMutex);
-
-        val = getVehiclePropValueLocked(propId, areaId);
-        if (val != nullptr) {
-            emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal = respMsg.add_value();
-            populateProtoVehiclePropValue(protoVal, val);
-            status = emulator::RESULT_OK;
-        }
-    }
-
-    respMsg.set_status(status);
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::doGetPropertyAll(emulator::EmulatorMessage& /* rxMsg */,
-                                         emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
-    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_PROPERTY_ALL_RESP);
-    respMsg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
-
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPropsMutex);
-
-        for (auto& prop : mProps) {
-            emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal = respMsg.add_value();
-            populateProtoVehiclePropValue(protoVal, prop.second->get());
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::doSetProperty(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg,
-                                      emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
-    emulator::VehiclePropValue protoVal = rxMsg.value(0);
-    VehiclePropValue val;
-
-    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::SET_PROPERTY_RESP);
-
-    val.prop = protoVal.prop();
-    val.areaId = protoVal.area_id();
-    val.timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
-
-    // Copy value data if it is set.  This automatically handles complex data types if needed.
-    if (protoVal.has_string_value()) {
-        val.value.stringValue = protoVal.string_value().c_str();
-    }
-
-    if (protoVal.has_bytes_value()) {
-        std::vector<uint8_t> tmp(protoVal.bytes_value().begin(), protoVal.bytes_value().end());
-        val.value.bytes = tmp;
-    }
-
-    if (protoVal.int32_values_size() > 0) {
-        std::vector<int32_t> int32Values = std::vector<int32_t>(protoVal.int32_values_size());
-        for (int i=0; i<protoVal.int32_values_size(); i++) {
-            int32Values[i] = protoVal.int32_values(i);
-        }
-        val.value.int32Values = int32Values;
-    }
-
-    if (protoVal.int64_values_size() > 0) {
-        std::vector<int64_t> int64Values = std::vector<int64_t>(protoVal.int64_values_size());
-        for (int i=0; i<protoVal.int64_values_size(); i++) {
-            int64Values[i] = protoVal.int64_values(i);
-        }
-        val.value.int64Values = int64Values;
-    }
-
-    if (protoVal.float_values_size() > 0) {
-        std::vector<float> floatValues = std::vector<float>(protoVal.float_values_size());
-        for (int i=0; i<protoVal.float_values_size(); i++) {
-            floatValues[i] = protoVal.float_values(i);
-        }
-        val.value.floatValues = floatValues;
-    }
-
-    if (updateProperty(val) == StatusCode::OK) {
-        // Send property up to VehicleHalManager via callback
-        auto& pool = *getValuePool();
-        VehiclePropValuePtr v = pool.obtain(val);
-
-        doHalEvent(std::move(v));
-        respMsg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
-    } else {
-        respMsg.set_status(emulator::ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY);
-    }
-}
-
-// This function should only be called while mPropsMutex is locked.
-VehiclePropValue* DefaultVehicleHal::getVehiclePropValueLocked(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId) {
-    if (getPropArea(propId) == VehicleArea::GLOBAL) {
-        // In VehicleHal, global properties have areaId = -1.  We use 0.
-        areaId = 0;
-    }
-
-    auto prop = mProps.find(std::make_pair(propId, areaId));
-    if (prop != mProps.end()) {
-        return prop->second->get();
-    }
-    ALOGW("%s: Property not found:  propId = 0x%x, areaId = 0x%x", __func__, propId, areaId);
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::parseRxProtoBuf(std::vector<uint8_t>& msg) {
-    emulator::EmulatorMessage rxMsg;
-    emulator::EmulatorMessage respMsg;
-
-    if (rxMsg.ParseFromArray(msg.data(), msg.size())) {
-        switch (rxMsg.msg_type()) {
-        case emulator::GET_CONFIG_CMD:
-            doGetConfig(rxMsg, respMsg);
-            break;
-        case emulator::GET_CONFIG_ALL_CMD:
-            doGetConfigAll(rxMsg, respMsg);
-            break;
-        case emulator::GET_PROPERTY_CMD:
-            doGetProperty(rxMsg, respMsg);
-            break;
-        case emulator::GET_PROPERTY_ALL_CMD:
-            doGetPropertyAll(rxMsg, respMsg);
-            break;
-        case emulator::SET_PROPERTY_CMD:
-            doSetProperty(rxMsg, respMsg);
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGW("%s: Unknown message received, type = %d", __func__, rxMsg.msg_type());
-            respMsg.set_status(emulator::ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED_CMD);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // Send the reply
-        txMsg(respMsg);
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("%s: ParseFromString() failed. msgSize=%d", __func__, static_cast<int>(msg.size()));
-    }
-}
-
-// Copies internal VehiclePropConfig data structure to protobuf VehiclePropConfig
-void DefaultVehicleHal::populateProtoVehicleConfig(emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg,
-                                                   const VehiclePropConfig& cfg) {
-    protoCfg->set_prop(cfg.prop);
-    protoCfg->set_access(toInt(cfg.access));
-    protoCfg->set_change_mode(toInt(cfg.changeMode));
-    protoCfg->set_value_type(toInt(getPropType(cfg.prop)));
-
-    if (!isGlobalProp(cfg.prop)) {
-        protoCfg->set_supported_areas(cfg.supportedAreas);
-    }
-
-    for (auto& configElement : cfg.configArray) {
-        protoCfg->add_config_array(configElement);
-    }
-
-    if (cfg.configString.size() > 0) {
-        protoCfg->set_config_string(cfg.configString.c_str(), cfg.configString.size());
-    }
-
-    // Populate the min/max values based on property type
-    switch (getPropType(cfg.prop)) {
-    case VehiclePropertyType::STRING:
-    case VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN:
-    case VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC:
-    case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT_VEC:
-    case VehiclePropertyType::BYTES:
-    case VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX:
-        // Do nothing.  These types don't have min/max values
-        break;
-    case VehiclePropertyType::INT64:
-        if (cfg.areaConfigs.size() > 0) {
-            emulator::VehicleAreaConfig* aCfg = protoCfg->add_area_configs();
-            aCfg->set_min_int64_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].minInt64Value);
-            aCfg->set_max_int64_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].maxInt64Value);
-        }
-        break;
-    case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT:
-        if (cfg.areaConfigs.size() > 0) {
-            emulator::VehicleAreaConfig* aCfg = protoCfg->add_area_configs();
-            aCfg->set_min_float_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].minFloatValue);
-            aCfg->set_max_float_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].maxFloatValue);
-        }
-        break;
-    case VehiclePropertyType::INT32:
-        if (cfg.areaConfigs.size() > 0) {
-            emulator::VehicleAreaConfig* aCfg = protoCfg->add_area_configs();
-            aCfg->set_min_int32_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].minInt32Value);
-            aCfg->set_max_int32_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].maxInt32Value);
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGW("%s: Unknown property type:  0x%x", __func__, toInt(getPropType(cfg.prop)));
-        break;
-    }
-
-    protoCfg->set_min_sample_rate(cfg.minSampleRate);
-    protoCfg->set_max_sample_rate(cfg.maxSampleRate);
-}
-
-// Copies internal VehiclePropValue data structure to protobuf VehiclePropValue
-void DefaultVehicleHal::populateProtoVehiclePropValue(emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal,
-                                                      const VehiclePropValue* val) {
-    protoVal->set_prop(val->prop);
-    protoVal->set_value_type(toInt(getPropType(val->prop)));
-    protoVal->set_timestamp(val->timestamp);
-    protoVal->set_area_id(val->areaId);
-
-    // Copy value data if it is set.
-    //  - for bytes and strings, this is indicated by size > 0
-    //  - for int32, int64, and float, copy the values if vectors have data
-    if (val->value.stringValue.size() > 0) {
-        protoVal->set_string_value(val->value.stringValue.c_str(), val->value.stringValue.size());
-    }
-
-    if (val->value.bytes.size() > 0) {
-        protoVal->set_bytes_value(val->value.bytes.data(), val->value.bytes.size());
-    }
-
-    for (auto& int32Value : val->value.int32Values) {
-        protoVal->add_int32_values(int32Value);
-    }
-
-    for (auto& int64Value : val->value.int64Values) {
-        protoVal->add_int64_values(int64Value);
-    }
-
-    for (auto& floatValue : val->value.floatValues) {
-        protoVal->add_float_values(floatValue);
-    }
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::rxMsg() {
-    int  numBytes = 0;
-
-    while (mExit == 0) {
-        std::vector<uint8_t> msg = mComm->read();
-
-        if (msg.size() > 0) {
-            // Received a message.
-            parseRxProtoBuf(msg);
-        } else {
-            // This happens when connection is closed
-            ALOGD("%s: numBytes=%d, msgSize=%d", __func__, numBytes,
-                  static_cast<int32_t>(msg.size()));
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::rxThread() {
-    bool isEmulator = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.kernel.qemu", false);
-
-    if (isEmulator) {
-        // Initialize pipe to Emulator
-        mComm.reset(new PipeComm);
-    } else {
-        // Initialize socket over ADB
-        mComm.reset(new SocketComm);
-    }
-
-    int retVal = mComm->open();
-
-    if (retVal == 0) {
-        // Comms are properly opened
-        while (mExit == 0) {
-            retVal = mComm->connect();
-
-            if (retVal >= 0) {
-                rxMsg();
-            }
-
-            // Check every 100ms for a new connection
-            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// This function sets the default value of a property if we are interested in setting it.
-// TODO:  Co-locate the default values with the configuration structure, to make it easier to
-//          add new properties and their defaults.
-void DefaultVehicleHal::setDefaultValue(VehiclePropValue* prop) {
-    switch (prop->prop) {
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE):
-        prop->value.stringValue = "Default Car";
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED):
-        prop->value.floatValues[0] = 0;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK);
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_ON):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 1;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 0;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 1;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DEFROSTER):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 0;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_RECIRC_ON):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 1;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AC_ON):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 1;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_ON):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 1;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 3;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = toInt(VehicleHvacFanDirection::FACE);
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET):
-        prop->value.floatValues[0] = 16;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::ENV_OUTSIDE_TEMPERATURE):
-        prop->value.floatValues[0] = 25;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::NIGHT_MODE):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 0;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::DRIVING_STATUS):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = toInt(VehicleDrivingStatus::UNRESTRICTED);
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK);
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY):
-        prop->value.floatValues[0] = 123000.0f;  // In milliliters
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_TEMP):
-        prop->value.floatValues[0] = 101;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = 7;
-        break;
-    case toInt(VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE):
-        prop->value.int32Values[0] = toInt(VehicleIgnitionState::ON);
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGW("%s: propId=0x%x not found", __func__, prop->prop);
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-// Transmit a reply back to the emulator
-void DefaultVehicleHal::txMsg(emulator::EmulatorMessage& txMsg) {
-    int numBytes = txMsg.ByteSize();
-    std::vector<uint8_t> msg(numBytes);
-
-    if (txMsg.SerializeToArray(msg.data(), msg.size())) {
-        int retVal = 0;
-
-        // Send the message
-        if (mExit == 0) {
-            mComm->write(msg);
-        }
-
-        if (retVal < 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to tx message: retval=%d, errno=%d", __func__, retVal, errno);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("%s: SerializeToString failed!", __func__);
-    }
-}
-
-// Updates the property value held in the HAL
-StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::updateProperty(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
-    auto propId = propValue.prop;
-    auto areaId = propValue.areaId;
-    StatusCode status = StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
-
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPropsMutex);
-
-        VehiclePropValue* internalPropValue = getVehiclePropValueLocked(propId, areaId);
-        if (internalPropValue != nullptr) {
-            internalPropValue->value = propValue.value;
-            internalPropValue->timestamp = propValue.timestamp;
-            status = StatusCode::OK;
-        }
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr DefaultVehicleHal::get(
-        const VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue, StatusCode* outStatus) {
-    auto areaId = requestedPropValue.areaId;
-    auto& pool = *getValuePool();
-    auto propId = requestedPropValue.prop;
-    StatusCode status;
-    VehiclePropValuePtr v = nullptr;
-
-    switch (propId) {
-    default:
-        {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPropsMutex);
-
-            VehiclePropValue *internalPropValue = getVehiclePropValueLocked(propId, areaId);
-            if (internalPropValue != nullptr) {
-                v = pool.obtain(*internalPropValue);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (v != nullptr) {
-            status = StatusCode::OK;
-        } else {
-            status = StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-
-    *outStatus = status;
-    return v;
-}
-
-StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::set(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
-    auto propId = propValue.prop;
-    StatusCode status;
-    switch (propId) {
-        default:
-            if (mHvacPowerProps.count(propId)) {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPropsMutex);
-                auto hvacPowerOn = getVehiclePropValueLocked(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
-                                                             toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1));
-
-                if (hvacPowerOn && hvacPowerOn->value.int32Values.size() == 1
-                        && hvacPowerOn->value.int32Values[0] == 0) {
-                    status = StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            status = updateProperty(propValue);
-            if (status == StatusCode::OK) {
-                // Send property update to emulator
-                emulator::EmulatorMessage msg;
-                emulator::VehiclePropValue *val = msg.add_value();
-                populateProtoVehiclePropValue(val, &propValue);
-                msg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
-                msg.set_msg_type(emulator::SET_PROPERTY_ASYNC);
-                txMsg(msg);
-            }
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-V2_0::StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::addCustomProperty(int32_t property,
-    std::unique_ptr<CustomVehiclePropertyHandler>&& handler) {
-    mProps[std::make_pair(property, 0)] = std::move(handler);
-    ALOGW("%s: Added custom property: propId = 0x%x", __func__, property);
-    return StatusCode::OK;
-}
-
-// Parse supported properties list and generate vector of property values to hold current values.
-void DefaultVehicleHal::onCreate() {
-    // Initialize member variables
-    mExit = 0;
-
-    for (auto& prop : kHvacPowerProperties) {
-        mHvacPowerProps.insert(prop);
-    }
-
-    // Get the list of configurations supported by this HAL
-    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> configs = listProperties();
-
-    for (auto& cfg : configs) {
-        VehiclePropertyType propType = getPropType(cfg.prop);
-        int32_t supportedAreas = cfg.supportedAreas;
-        int32_t vecSize;
-
-        // Set the vector size based on property type
-        switch (propType) {
-        case VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN:
-        case VehiclePropertyType::INT32:
-        case VehiclePropertyType::INT64:
-        case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT:
-            vecSize = 1;
-            break;
-        case VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC:
-        case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT_VEC:
-        case VehiclePropertyType::BYTES:
-            // TODO:  Add proper support for these types
-            vecSize = 1;
-            break;
-        case VehiclePropertyType::STRING:
-            // Require individual handling
-            vecSize = 0;
-            break;
-        case VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX:
-            switch (cfg.prop) {
-            default:
-                // Need to handle each complex property separately
-                break;
-            }
-            continue;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("%s: propType=0x%x not found", __func__, propType);
-            vecSize = 0;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        //  A global property will have supportedAreas = 0
-        if (getPropArea(cfg.prop) == VehicleArea::GLOBAL) {
-            supportedAreas = 0;
-        }
-
-        // This loop is a do-while so it executes at least once to handle global properties
-        do {
-            int32_t curArea = supportedAreas;
-
-            // Clear the right-most bit of supportedAreas
-            supportedAreas &= supportedAreas - 1;
-
-            // Set curArea to the previously cleared bit
-            curArea ^= supportedAreas;
-
-            // Create a separate instance for each individual zone
-            std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> prop = createVehiclePropValue(propType, vecSize);
-            prop->areaId = curArea;
-            prop->prop = cfg.prop;
-            setDefaultValue(prop.get());
-            std::unique_ptr<CustomVehiclePropertyHandler> handler;
-            handler.reset(new StoredValueCustomVehiclePropertyHandler());
-            handler->set(*prop);
-            mProps[std::make_pair(prop->prop, prop->areaId)] =
-                    std::move(handler);
-        } while (supportedAreas != 0);
-    }
-
-    // Start rx thread
-    mThread = std::thread(&DefaultVehicleHal::rxThread, this);
-}
-
-void DefaultVehicleHal::onContinuousPropertyTimer(const std::vector<int32_t>& properties) {
-    VehiclePropValuePtr v;
-
-    auto& pool = *getValuePool();
-
-    for (int32_t property : properties) {
-        if (isContinuousProperty(property)) {
-            // In real implementation this value should be read from sensor, random
-            // value used for testing purpose only.
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPropsMutex);
-
-            VehiclePropValue *internalPropValue = getVehiclePropValueLocked(property);
-            if (internalPropValue != nullptr) {
-                v = pool.obtain(*internalPropValue);
-            }
-            if (VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT == getPropType(property)) {
-                // Just get some randomness to continuous properties to see slightly differnt values
-                // on the other end.
-                v->value.floatValues[0] = v->value.floatValues[0] + std::rand() % 5;
-            }
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("Unexpected onContinuousPropertyTimer for property: 0x%x", property);
-        }
-
-        if (v.get()) {
-            v->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
-            doHalEvent(std::move(v));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::subscribe(int32_t property, int32_t,
-                                        float sampleRate) {
-    ALOGI("subscribe called for property: 0x%x, sampleRate: %f", property, sampleRate);
-
-    if (isContinuousProperty(property)) {
-        mRecurrentTimer.registerRecurrentEvent(hertzToNanoseconds(sampleRate), property);
-    }
-    return StatusCode::OK;
-}
-
-StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::unsubscribe(int32_t property) {
-    ALOGI("%s propId: 0x%x", __func__, property);
-    if (isContinuousProperty(property)) {
-        mRecurrentTimer.unregisterRecurrentEvent(property);
-    }
-    return StatusCode::OK;
-}
-
-const VehiclePropConfig* DefaultVehicleHal::getPropConfig(int32_t propId) const {
-    auto it = mPropConfigMap.find(propId);
-    return it == mPropConfigMap.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
-}
-
-bool DefaultVehicleHal::isContinuousProperty(int32_t propId) const {
-    const VehiclePropConfig* config = getPropConfig(propId);
-    if (config == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("Config not found for property: 0x%x", propId);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return config->changeMode == VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS;
-}
-
-}  // impl
-
-}  // namespace V2_0
-}  // namespace vehicle
-}  // namespace automotive
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c8310b3..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_DefaultVehicleHal_H_
-#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_DefaultVehicleHal_H_
-
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <thread>
-#include <unordered_set>
-
-#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-
-#include "CommBase.h"
-#include "VehicleHalProto.pb.h"
-
-#include <vhal_v2_0/RecurrentTimer.h>
-#include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleHal.h>
-
-#include "DefaultConfig.h"
-#include "VehicleHalProto.pb.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace automotive {
-namespace vehicle {
-namespace V2_0 {
-
-namespace impl {
-
-class DefaultVehicleHal : public VehicleHal {
-public:
-    class CustomVehiclePropertyHandler {
-    public:
-        virtual VehiclePropValue* get() = 0;
-        virtual StatusCode set(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) = 0;
-        virtual ~CustomVehiclePropertyHandler() = default;
-    };
-
-protected:
-    class StoredValueCustomVehiclePropertyHandler :
-        public CustomVehiclePropertyHandler {
-    public:
-        VehiclePropValue* get() override {
-            return mPropValue.get();
-        }
-
-        StatusCode set(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
-            *mPropValue = propValue;
-            return StatusCode::OK;
-        }
-private:
-    std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> mPropValue{new VehiclePropValue()};
-};
-
-public:
-  DefaultVehicleHal() : mRecurrentTimer(
-            std::bind(&DefaultVehicleHal::onContinuousPropertyTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1)) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kVehicleProperties); i++) {
-            mPropConfigMap[kVehicleProperties[i].prop] = &kVehicleProperties[i];
-        }
-    }
-
-    ~DefaultVehicleHal() override {
-        // Notify thread to finish and wait for it to terminate
-        mExit = 1;
-
-        // Close emulator socket if it is open
-        mComm->stop();
-
-        mThread.join();
-    }
-
-    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> listProperties() override {
-        return std::vector<VehiclePropConfig>(std::begin(kVehicleProperties),
-                                              std::end(kVehicleProperties));
-    }
-
-    VehiclePropValuePtr get(const VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
-                            StatusCode* outStatus) override;
-
-    void onCreate() override;
-
-    StatusCode set(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) override;
-
-    StatusCode subscribe(int32_t property, int32_t areas, float sampleRate) override;
-
-    StatusCode unsubscribe(int32_t property) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Add custom property information to this HAL instance.
-     *
-     * This is useful for allowing later versions of Vehicle HAL to coalesce
-     * the list of properties they support with a previous version of the HAL.
-     *
-     * @param property The identifier of the new property
-     * @param handler The object that will handle get/set requests
-     * @return OK on success, an error code on failure
-     */
-    virtual StatusCode addCustomProperty(int32_t,
-        std::unique_ptr<CustomVehiclePropertyHandler>&&);
-
-    /**
-     * Add custom property information to this HAL instance.
-     *
-     * This is useful for allowing later versions of Vehicle HAL to coalesce
-     * the list of properties they support with a previous version of the HAL.
-     *
-     * @param initialValue The initial value for the new property. This is not
-     *                     constant data, as later set() operations can change
-     *                     this value at will
-     * @return OK on success, an error code on failure
-     */
-    virtual StatusCode addCustomProperty(
-        const VehiclePropValue& initialValue) {
-        std::unique_ptr<CustomVehiclePropertyHandler> handler;
-        handler.reset(new StoredValueCustomVehiclePropertyHandler());
-        StatusCode setResponse = handler->set(initialValue);
-        if (StatusCode::OK == setResponse) {
-          return addCustomProperty(initialValue.prop,
-                                   std::move(handler));
-        } else {
-          return setResponse;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    void doGetConfig(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
-    void doGetConfigAll(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
-    void doGetProperty(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
-    void doGetPropertyAll(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
-    void doSetProperty(emulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, emulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
-    VehiclePropValue* getVehiclePropValueLocked(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId = 0);
-    const VehiclePropConfig* getPropConfig(int32_t propId) const;
-    bool isContinuousProperty(int32_t propId) const;
-    void parseRxProtoBuf(std::vector<uint8_t>& msg);
-    void populateProtoVehicleConfig(emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg,
-                                    const VehiclePropConfig& cfg);
-    void populateProtoVehiclePropValue(emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal,
-                                       const VehiclePropValue* val);
-    void setDefaultValue(VehiclePropValue* prop);
-    void rxMsg();
-    void rxThread();
-    void txMsg(emulator::EmulatorMessage& txMsg);
-    StatusCode updateProperty(const VehiclePropValue& propValue);
-
-    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds hertzToNanoseconds(float hz) const {
-        return std::chrono::nanoseconds(static_cast<int64_t>(1000000000L / hz));
-    }
-
-    void onContinuousPropertyTimer(const std::vector<int32_t>& properties);
-
-private:
-    std::map<
-        std::pair<int32_t /*VehicleProperty*/, int32_t /*areaId*/>,
-        std::unique_ptr<CustomVehiclePropertyHandler>> mProps;
-    std::atomic<int> mExit;
-    std::unordered_set<int32_t> mHvacPowerProps;
-    std::mutex mPropsMutex;
-    std::thread mThread;
-    std::unique_ptr<CommBase> mComm{nullptr};
-    RecurrentTimer mRecurrentTimer;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, const VehiclePropConfig*> mPropConfigMap;
-};
-
-}  // impl
-
-}  // namespace V2_0
-}  // namespace vehicle
-}  // namespace automotive
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-
-#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_DefaultVehicleHal_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ac6ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "DefaultVehicleHal_v2_0"
+#include <android/log.h>
+
+#include "EmulatedVehicleHal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+namespace V2_0 {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+EmulatedVehicleHal::EmulatedVehicleHal(VehiclePropertyStore* propStore)
+    : mPropStore(propStore),
+      mHvacPowerProps(std::begin(kHvacPowerProperties), std::end(kHvacPowerProperties)),
+      mRecurrentTimer(std::bind(&EmulatedVehicleHal::onContinuousPropertyTimer,
+                                  this, std::placeholders::_1)) {
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kVehicleProperties); i++) {
+        mPropStore->registerProperty(kVehicleProperties[i].config);
+    }
+}
+
+VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr EmulatedVehicleHal::get(
+        const VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue, StatusCode* outStatus) {
+    VehiclePropValuePtr v = nullptr;
+
+    auto internalPropValue = mPropStore->readValueOrNull(requestedPropValue);
+    if (internalPropValue != nullptr) {
+        v = getValuePool()->obtain(*internalPropValue);
+    }
+
+    *outStatus = v != nullptr ? StatusCode::OK : StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
+    return v;
+}
+
+StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::set(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+    if (mHvacPowerProps.count(propValue.prop)) {
+        auto hvacPowerOn = mPropStore->readValueOrNull(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                                                      toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1));
+
+        if (hvacPowerOn && hvacPowerOn->value.int32Values.size() == 1
+                && hvacPowerOn->value.int32Values[0] == 0) {
+            return StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!mPropStore->writeValue(propValue)) {
+        return StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
+    }
+
+    getEmulatorOrDie()->doSetValueFromClient(propValue);
+
+    return StatusCode::OK;
+}
+
+// Parse supported properties list and generate vector of property values to hold current values.
+void EmulatedVehicleHal::onCreate() {
+    for (auto& it : kVehicleProperties) {
+        VehiclePropConfig cfg = it.config;
+        int32_t supportedAreas = cfg.supportedAreas;
+
+        //  A global property will have supportedAreas = 0
+        if (isGlobalProp(cfg.prop)) {
+            supportedAreas = 0;
+        }
+
+        // This loop is a do-while so it executes at least once to handle global properties
+        do {
+            int32_t curArea = supportedAreas;
+            supportedAreas &= supportedAreas - 1;  // Clear the right-most bit of supportedAreas.
+            curArea ^= supportedAreas;  // Set curArea to the previously cleared bit.
+
+            // Create a separate instance for each individual zone
+            VehiclePropValue prop = {
+                .prop = cfg.prop,
+                .areaId = curArea,
+            };
+            if (it.initialAreaValues.size() > 0) {
+                auto valueForAreaIt = it.initialAreaValues.find(curArea);
+                if (valueForAreaIt != it.initialAreaValues.end()) {
+                    prop.value = valueForAreaIt->second;
+                } else {
+                    ALOGW("%s failed to get default value for prop 0x%x area 0x%x",
+                            __func__, cfg.prop, curArea);
+                }
+            } else {
+                prop.value = it.initialValue;
+            }
+            mPropStore->writeValue(prop);
+
+        } while (supportedAreas != 0);
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> EmulatedVehicleHal::listProperties()  {
+    return mPropStore->getAllConfigs();
+}
+
+void EmulatedVehicleHal::onContinuousPropertyTimer(const std::vector<int32_t>& properties) {
+    VehiclePropValuePtr v;
+
+    auto& pool = *getValuePool();
+
+    for (int32_t property : properties) {
+        if (isContinuousProperty(property)) {
+            auto internalPropValue = mPropStore->readValueOrNull(property);
+            if (internalPropValue != nullptr) {
+                v = pool.obtain(*internalPropValue);
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("Unexpected onContinuousPropertyTimer for property: 0x%x", property);
+        }
+
+        if (v.get()) {
+            v->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+            doHalEvent(std::move(v));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::subscribe(int32_t property, int32_t,
+                                        float sampleRate) {
+    ALOGI("%s propId: 0x%x, sampleRate: %f", __func__, property, sampleRate);
+
+    if (isContinuousProperty(property)) {
+        mRecurrentTimer.registerRecurrentEvent(hertzToNanoseconds(sampleRate), property);
+    }
+    return StatusCode::OK;
+}
+
+StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::unsubscribe(int32_t property) {
+    ALOGI("%s propId: 0x%x", __func__, property);
+    if (isContinuousProperty(property)) {
+        mRecurrentTimer.unregisterRecurrentEvent(property);
+    }
+    return StatusCode::OK;
+}
+
+bool EmulatedVehicleHal::isContinuousProperty(int32_t propId) const {
+    const VehiclePropConfig* config = mPropStore->getConfigOrNull(propId);
+    if (config == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("Config not found for property: 0x%x", propId);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return config->changeMode == VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS;
+}
+
+bool EmulatedVehicleHal::setPropertyFromVehicle(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+    if (mPropStore->writeValue(propValue)) {
+        doHalEvent(getValuePool()->obtain(propValue));
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<VehiclePropValue> EmulatedVehicleHal::getAllProperties() const  {
+    return mPropStore->readAllValues();
+}
+
+}  // impl
+
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0874e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_EmulatedVehicleHal_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_EmulatedVehicleHal_H_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+#include "VehicleHalProto.pb.h"
+
+#include <vhal_v2_0/RecurrentTimer.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleHal.h>
+#include "vhal_v2_0/VehiclePropertyStore.h"
+
+#include "DefaultConfig.h"
+#include "VehicleHalProto.pb.h"
+#include "VehicleEmulator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+namespace V2_0 {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+/** Implementation of VehicleHal that connected to emulator instead of real vehicle network. */
+class EmulatedVehicleHal : public EmulatedVehicleHalIface {
+public:
+    EmulatedVehicleHal(VehiclePropertyStore* propStore);
+    ~EmulatedVehicleHal() = default;
+
+    //  Methods from VehicleHal
+    void onCreate() override;
+    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> listProperties() override;
+    VehiclePropValuePtr get(const VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
+                            StatusCode* outStatus) override;
+    StatusCode set(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) override;
+    StatusCode subscribe(int32_t property, int32_t areas, float sampleRate) override;
+    StatusCode unsubscribe(int32_t property) override;
+
+    //  Methods from EmulatedVehicleHalIface
+    bool setPropertyFromVehicle(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) override;
+    std::vector<VehiclePropValue> getAllProperties() const override;
+
+private:
+    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds hertzToNanoseconds(float hz) const {
+        return std::chrono::nanoseconds(static_cast<int64_t>(1000000000L / hz));
+    }
+
+    void onContinuousPropertyTimer(const std::vector<int32_t>& properties);
+    bool isContinuousProperty(int32_t propId) const;
+
+private:
+    VehiclePropertyStore* mPropStore;
+    std::unordered_set<int32_t> mHvacPowerProps;
+    RecurrentTimer mRecurrentTimer;
+};
+
+}  // impl
+
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_EmulatedVehicleHal_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/PipeComm.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/PipeComm.cpp
index 6f219fa..2b15aa3 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/PipeComm.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/PipeComm.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/2.0/IVehicle.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <system/qemu_pipe.h>
 
 #include "PipeComm.h"
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp
index a3ef4b1..42c1c78 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/2.0/IVehicle.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38cb743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "VehicleEmulator_v2_0"
+#include <android/log.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+#include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleUtils.h>
+
+#include "PipeComm.h"
+#include "SocketComm.h"
+
+#include "VehicleEmulator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+namespace V2_0 {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+std::unique_ptr<CommBase> CommFactory::create() {
+    bool isEmulator = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.kernel.qemu", false);
+
+    if (isEmulator) {
+        return std::make_unique<PipeComm>();
+    } else {
+        return std::make_unique<SocketComm>();
+    }
+}
+
+VehicleEmulator::~VehicleEmulator() {
+    mExit = true;   // Notify thread to finish and wait for it to terminate.
+    mComm->stop();  // Close emulator socket if it is open.
+    if (mThread.joinable()) mThread.join();
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::doSetValueFromClient(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+    emulator::EmulatorMessage msg;
+    emulator::VehiclePropValue *val = msg.add_value();
+    populateProtoVehiclePropValue(val, &propValue);
+    msg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
+    msg.set_msg_type(emulator::SET_PROPERTY_ASYNC);
+    txMsg(msg);
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::doGetConfig(VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg,
+                                  VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
+    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> configs = mHal->listProperties();
+    emulator::VehiclePropGet getProp = rxMsg.prop(0);
+
+    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_CONFIG_RESP);
+    respMsg.set_status(emulator::ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY);
+
+    for (auto& config : configs) {
+        // Find the config we are looking for
+        if (config.prop == getProp.prop()) {
+            emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg = respMsg.add_config();
+            populateProtoVehicleConfig(protoCfg, config);
+            respMsg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::doGetConfigAll(VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& /* rxMsg */,
+                                     VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
+    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> configs = mHal->listProperties();
+
+    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_CONFIG_ALL_RESP);
+    respMsg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
+
+    for (auto& config : configs) {
+        emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg = respMsg.add_config();
+        populateProtoVehicleConfig(protoCfg, config);
+    }
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::doGetProperty(VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg,
+                                    VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg)  {
+    int32_t areaId = 0;
+    emulator::VehiclePropGet getProp = rxMsg.prop(0);
+    int32_t propId = getProp.prop();
+    emulator::Status status = emulator::ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY;
+
+    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_PROPERTY_RESP);
+
+    if (getProp.has_area_id()) {
+        areaId = getProp.area_id();
+    }
+
+    {
+        VehiclePropValue request = { .prop = propId, .areaId = areaId };
+        StatusCode halStatus;
+        auto val = mHal->get(request, &halStatus);
+        if (val != nullptr) {
+            emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal = respMsg.add_value();
+            populateProtoVehiclePropValue(protoVal, val.get());
+            status = emulator::RESULT_OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    respMsg.set_status(status);
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::doGetPropertyAll(VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& /* rxMsg */,
+                                       VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg)  {
+    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::GET_PROPERTY_ALL_RESP);
+    respMsg.set_status(emulator::RESULT_OK);
+
+    {
+        for (const auto& prop : mHal->getAllProperties()) {
+            emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal = respMsg.add_value();
+            populateProtoVehiclePropValue(protoVal, &prop);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::doSetProperty(VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& rxMsg,
+                                    VehicleEmulator::EmulatorMessage& respMsg) {
+    emulator::VehiclePropValue protoVal = rxMsg.value(0);
+    VehiclePropValue val = {
+        .prop = protoVal.prop(),
+        .areaId = protoVal.area_id(),
+        .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+    };
+
+    respMsg.set_msg_type(emulator::SET_PROPERTY_RESP);
+
+    // Copy value data if it is set.  This automatically handles complex data types if needed.
+    if (protoVal.has_string_value()) {
+        val.value.stringValue = protoVal.string_value().c_str();
+    }
+
+    if (protoVal.has_bytes_value()) {
+        val.value.bytes = std::vector<uint8_t> { protoVal.bytes_value().begin(),
+                                                 protoVal.bytes_value().end() };
+    }
+
+    if (protoVal.int32_values_size() > 0) {
+        val.value.int32Values = std::vector<int32_t> { protoVal.int32_values().begin(),
+                                                       protoVal.int32_values().end() };
+    }
+
+    if (protoVal.int64_values_size() > 0) {
+        val.value.int64Values = std::vector<int64_t> { protoVal.int64_values().begin(),
+                                                       protoVal.int64_values().end() };
+    }
+
+    if (protoVal.float_values_size() > 0) {
+        val.value.floatValues = std::vector<float> { protoVal.float_values().begin(),
+                                                     protoVal.float_values().end() };
+    }
+
+    bool halRes = mHal->setPropertyFromVehicle(val);
+    respMsg.set_status(halRes ? emulator::RESULT_OK : emulator::ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY);
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::txMsg(emulator::EmulatorMessage& txMsg) {
+    int numBytes = txMsg.ByteSize();
+    std::vector<uint8_t> msg(static_cast<size_t>(numBytes));
+
+    if (!txMsg.SerializeToArray(msg.data(), static_cast<int32_t>(msg.size()))) {
+        ALOGE("%s: SerializeToString failed!", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mExit) {
+        ALOGW("%s: unable to transmit a message, connection closed", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Send the message
+    int retVal = mComm->write(msg);
+    if (retVal < 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to tx message: retval=%d, errno=%d", __func__, retVal, errno);
+    }
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::parseRxProtoBuf(std::vector<uint8_t>& msg) {
+    emulator::EmulatorMessage rxMsg;
+    emulator::EmulatorMessage respMsg;
+
+    if (rxMsg.ParseFromArray(msg.data(), static_cast<int32_t>(msg.size()))) {
+        switch (rxMsg.msg_type()) {
+            case emulator::GET_CONFIG_CMD:
+                doGetConfig(rxMsg, respMsg);
+                break;
+            case emulator::GET_CONFIG_ALL_CMD:
+                doGetConfigAll(rxMsg, respMsg);
+                break;
+            case emulator::GET_PROPERTY_CMD:
+                doGetProperty(rxMsg, respMsg);
+                break;
+            case emulator::GET_PROPERTY_ALL_CMD:
+                doGetPropertyAll(rxMsg, respMsg);
+                break;
+            case emulator::SET_PROPERTY_CMD:
+                doSetProperty(rxMsg, respMsg);
+                break;
+            default:
+                ALOGW("%s: Unknown message received, type = %d", __func__, rxMsg.msg_type());
+                respMsg.set_status(emulator::ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED_CMD);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // Send the reply
+        txMsg(respMsg);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: ParseFromString() failed. msgSize=%d", __func__, static_cast<int>(msg.size()));
+    }
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::populateProtoVehicleConfig(emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg,
+                                                 const VehiclePropConfig& cfg) {
+    protoCfg->set_prop(cfg.prop);
+    protoCfg->set_access(toInt(cfg.access));
+    protoCfg->set_change_mode(toInt(cfg.changeMode));
+    protoCfg->set_value_type(toInt(getPropType(cfg.prop)));
+
+    if (!isGlobalProp(cfg.prop)) {
+        protoCfg->set_supported_areas(cfg.supportedAreas);
+    }
+
+    for (auto& configElement : cfg.configArray) {
+        protoCfg->add_config_array(configElement);
+    }
+
+    if (cfg.configString.size() > 0) {
+        protoCfg->set_config_string(cfg.configString.c_str(), cfg.configString.size());
+    }
+
+    // Populate the min/max values based on property type
+    switch (getPropType(cfg.prop)) {
+        case VehiclePropertyType::STRING:
+        case VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN:
+        case VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC:
+        case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT_VEC:
+        case VehiclePropertyType::BYTES:
+        case VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX:
+            // Do nothing.  These types don't have min/max values
+            break;
+        case VehiclePropertyType::INT64:
+            if (cfg.areaConfigs.size() > 0) {
+                emulator::VehicleAreaConfig* aCfg = protoCfg->add_area_configs();
+                aCfg->set_min_int64_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].minInt64Value);
+                aCfg->set_max_int64_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].maxInt64Value);
+            }
+            break;
+        case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT:
+            if (cfg.areaConfigs.size() > 0) {
+                emulator::VehicleAreaConfig* aCfg = protoCfg->add_area_configs();
+                aCfg->set_min_float_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].minFloatValue);
+                aCfg->set_max_float_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].maxFloatValue);
+            }
+            break;
+        case VehiclePropertyType::INT32:
+            if (cfg.areaConfigs.size() > 0) {
+                emulator::VehicleAreaConfig* aCfg = protoCfg->add_area_configs();
+                aCfg->set_min_int32_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].minInt32Value);
+                aCfg->set_max_int32_value(cfg.areaConfigs[0].maxInt32Value);
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGW("%s: Unknown property type:  0x%x", __func__, toInt(getPropType(cfg.prop)));
+            break;
+    }
+
+    protoCfg->set_min_sample_rate(cfg.minSampleRate);
+    protoCfg->set_max_sample_rate(cfg.maxSampleRate);
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::populateProtoVehiclePropValue(emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal,
+                                                    const VehiclePropValue* val) {
+    protoVal->set_prop(val->prop);
+    protoVal->set_value_type(toInt(getPropType(val->prop)));
+    protoVal->set_timestamp(val->timestamp);
+    protoVal->set_area_id(val->areaId);
+
+    // Copy value data if it is set.
+    //  - for bytes and strings, this is indicated by size > 0
+    //  - for int32, int64, and float, copy the values if vectors have data
+    if (val->value.stringValue.size() > 0) {
+        protoVal->set_string_value(val->value.stringValue.c_str(), val->value.stringValue.size());
+    }
+
+    if (val->value.bytes.size() > 0) {
+        protoVal->set_bytes_value(val->value.bytes.data(), val->value.bytes.size());
+    }
+
+    for (auto& int32Value : val->value.int32Values) {
+        protoVal->add_int32_values(int32Value);
+    }
+
+    for (auto& int64Value : val->value.int64Values) {
+        protoVal->add_int64_values(int64Value);
+    }
+
+    for (auto& floatValue : val->value.floatValues) {
+        protoVal->add_float_values(floatValue);
+    }
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::rxMsg() {
+    while (!mExit) {
+        std::vector<uint8_t> msg = mComm->read();
+
+        if (msg.size() > 0) {
+            // Received a message.
+            parseRxProtoBuf(msg);
+        } else {
+            // This happens when connection is closed
+            ALOGD("%s: msgSize=%zu", __func__, msg.size());
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void VehicleEmulator::rxThread() {
+    if (mExit) return;
+
+    int retVal = mComm->open();
+    if (retVal != 0) mExit = true;
+
+    // Comms are properly opened
+    while (!mExit) {
+        retVal = mComm->connect();
+
+        if (retVal >= 0) {
+            rxMsg();
+        }
+
+        // Check every 100ms for a new connection
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+    }
+}
+
+}  // impl
+
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8bcd60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_VehicleHalEmulator_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_VehicleHalEmulator_H_
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "vhal_v2_0/VehicleHal.h"
+
+#include "CommBase.h"
+#include "VehicleHalProto.pb.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+namespace V2_0 {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+class VehicleEmulator;  // Forward declaration.
+
+/** Extension of VehicleHal that used by VehicleEmulator. */
+class EmulatedVehicleHalIface : public VehicleHal {
+public:
+    virtual bool setPropertyFromVehicle(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<VehiclePropValue> getAllProperties() const = 0;
+
+    void registerEmulator(VehicleEmulator* emulator) {
+        ALOGI("%s, emulator: %p", __func__, emulator);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(mEmulatorLock);
+        mEmulator = emulator;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    VehicleEmulator* getEmulatorOrDie() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(mEmulatorLock);
+        ALOGI("%s, emulator: %p", __func__, mEmulator);
+        assert(mEmulator != nullptr);
+        return mEmulator;
+    }
+
+private:
+    mutable std::mutex mEmulatorLock;
+    VehicleEmulator* mEmulator;
+};
+
+struct CommFactory {
+    static std::unique_ptr<CommBase> create();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emulates vehicle by providing controlling interface from host side either through ADB or Pipe.
+ */
+class VehicleEmulator {
+public:
+    VehicleEmulator(EmulatedVehicleHalIface* hal,
+                    std::unique_ptr<CommBase> comm = CommFactory::create())
+            : mHal { hal },
+              mComm(comm.release()),
+              mThread { &VehicleEmulator::rxThread, this} {
+        mHal->registerEmulator(this);
+    }
+    virtual ~VehicleEmulator();
+
+    void doSetValueFromClient(const VehiclePropValue& propValue);
+
+private:
+    using EmulatorMessage = emulator::EmulatorMessage;
+
+    void doGetConfig(EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
+    void doGetConfigAll(EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
+    void doGetProperty(EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
+    void doGetPropertyAll(EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
+    void doSetProperty(EmulatorMessage& rxMsg, EmulatorMessage& respMsg);
+    void txMsg(emulator::EmulatorMessage& txMsg);
+    void parseRxProtoBuf(std::vector<uint8_t>& msg);
+    void populateProtoVehicleConfig(emulator::VehiclePropConfig* protoCfg,
+                                    const VehiclePropConfig& cfg);
+    void populateProtoVehiclePropValue(emulator::VehiclePropValue* protoVal,
+                                       const VehiclePropValue* val);
+    void rxMsg();
+    void rxThread();
+
+private:
+    std::atomic<bool> mExit { false };
+    EmulatedVehicleHalIface* mHal;
+    std::unique_ptr<CommBase> mComm;
+    std::thread mThread;
+};
+
+}  // impl
+
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_VehicleHalEmulator_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/AccessControlConfigParser_test.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/AccessControlConfigParser_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d9611c0..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/AccessControlConfigParser_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <memory>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <unordered_set>
-
-#include "vhal_v2_0/AccessControlConfigParser.h"
-#include "vhal_v2_0/VehicleUtils.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace automotive {
-namespace vehicle {
-namespace V2_0 {
-
-namespace {
-
-class AccessControlConfigParserTest : public ::testing::Test {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        std::vector<int32_t> supportedProperties {
-            toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
-            toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION),
-        };
-        parser.reset(new AccessControlConfigParser(supportedProperties));
-    }
-public:
-    PropertyAclMap aclMap;
-    std::unique_ptr<AccessControlConfigParser> parser;
-};
-
-TEST_F(AccessControlConfigParserTest, basicParsing) {
-    std::stringstream file;
-    file << "S:0x0500 1000 RW" << std::endl;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(parser->parseFromStream(&file, &aclMap));
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, aclMap.size());
-    auto it = aclMap.find(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED));
-    ASSERT_NE(aclMap.end(), it);
-    ASSERT_EQ(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, it->second.access);
-    ASSERT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED), it->second.propId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1000u, it->second.uid);
-}
-
-TEST_F(AccessControlConfigParserTest, multipleUids) {
-    std::stringstream file;
-    file << "Set AID_AUDIO 1004" << std::endl
-            << "Set AID_SYSTEM 1000" << std::endl
-            << "S:0x0500 AID_SYSTEM RW" << std::endl
-            << "S:0x0500 AID_AUDIO RW" << std::endl
-            << "S:0x0500 0xbeef R" << std::endl;  // Read-only.
-
-    std::unordered_set<unsigned> expectedUids {1000, 1004, 0xbeef};
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(parser->parseFromStream(&file, &aclMap));
-
-    auto range = aclMap.equal_range(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED));
-    for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
-        auto& acl = it->second;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ(1u, expectedUids.count(acl.uid))
-                << " uid: " << std::hex << acl.uid;
-
-        if (acl.uid == 0xbeef) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, acl.access);
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, acl.access);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(AccessControlConfigParserTest, fileContainsJunk) {
-    std::stringstream file;
-    file << "This string will be ignored with warning in the log" << std::endl
-         << "# However comments are quit legitimate" << std::endl
-         << "S:0x0500 0xbeef R # YAY" << std::endl;
-
-    ASSERT_FALSE(parser->parseFromStream(&file, &aclMap));
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, aclMap.size());
-    auto it = aclMap.find(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED));
-    ASSERT_NE(aclMap.end(), it);
-    ASSERT_EQ(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, it->second.access);
-    ASSERT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED), it->second.propId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0xBEEFu, it->second.uid);
-}
-
-TEST_F(AccessControlConfigParserTest, badIntegerFormat) {
-    std::stringstream file;
-    file << "S:0x0500 A12 RW " << std::endl;
-
-    ASSERT_FALSE(parser->parseFromStream(&file, &aclMap));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0u, aclMap.size());
-}
-
-TEST_F(AccessControlConfigParserTest, ignoreNotSupportedProperties) {
-    std::stringstream file;
-    file << "S:0x0666 1000 RW " << std::endl;
-
-    ASSERT_FALSE(parser->parseFromStream(&file, &aclMap));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0u, aclMap.size());
-}
-
-TEST_F(AccessControlConfigParserTest, multipleCalls) {
-    std::stringstream configFile;
-    configFile << "S:0x0500 1000 RW" << std::endl;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(parser->parseFromStream(&configFile, &aclMap));
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, aclMap.size());
-
-    std::stringstream configFile2;
-    configFile2 << "S:0x0501 1004 RW" << std::endl;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(parser->parseFromStream(&configFile2, &aclMap));
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, aclMap.size());
-
-    auto it = aclMap.find(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED));
-    ASSERT_NE(aclMap.end(), it);
-    ASSERT_EQ(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, it->second.access);
-    ASSERT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED), it->second.propId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1000u, it->second.uid);
-
-    it = aclMap.find(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION));
-    ASSERT_NE(aclMap.end(), it);
-    ASSERT_EQ(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, it->second.access);
-    ASSERT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION), it->second.propId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1004u, it->second.uid);
-}
-
-
-}  // namespace anonymous
-
-}  // namespace V2_0
-}  // namespace vehicle
-}  // namespace automotive
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/VehicleHalManager_test.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/VehicleHalManager_test.cpp
index b5cdf5c..04335b5 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/VehicleHalManager_test.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/VehicleHalManager_test.cpp
@@ -452,8 +452,8 @@
     HalClientVector clients;
     sp<IVehicleCallback> callback1 = new MockedVehicleCallback();
 
-    sp<HalClient> c1 = new HalClient(callback1, 10, 20);
-    sp<HalClient> c2 = new HalClient(callback1, 10, 20);
+    sp<HalClient> c1 = new HalClient(callback1);
+    sp<HalClient> c2 = new HalClient(callback1);
 
     clients.addOrUpdate(c1);
     clients.addOrUpdate(c1);
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.mk b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.mk
index 3075956..32ec456 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.mk
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.mk
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
     $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbinder \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
     libhwbinder \
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= $(vhal_v2_1)-default-impl-lib
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp \
+    impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp \
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
     $(LOCAL_PATH)/impl/vhal_v2_1 \
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libbase \
-    libbinder \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
     libhwbinder \
@@ -107,7 +105,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libbase \
-    libbinder \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
     libhwbinder \
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/include/vhal_v2_1/Obd2SensorStore.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/include/vhal_v2_1/Obd2SensorStore.h
index 945e3e0..6c44626 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/include/vhal_v2_1/Obd2SensorStore.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/include/vhal_v2_1/Obd2SensorStore.h
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@
     const std::vector<uint8_t>& getSensorsBitmask() const;
 
     // Given a stringValue, fill in a VehiclePropValue
-    void fillPropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropValue *propValue,
-            std::string dtc) const;
+    void fillPropValue(const std::string& dtc, V2_0::VehiclePropValue *propValue) const;
 
 private:
     class BitmaskInVector {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/src/Obd2SensorStore.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/src/Obd2SensorStore.cpp
index b07717b..f4c63a9 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/src/Obd2SensorStore.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/common/src/Obd2SensorStore.cpp
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@
     return mSensorsBitmask.getBitmask();
 }
 
-void Obd2SensorStore::fillPropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropValue *propValue,
-                                    std::string dtc) const {
+void Obd2SensorStore::fillPropValue(const std::string& dtc,
+                                    V2_0::VehiclePropValue *propValue) const {
     propValue->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
     propValue->value.int32Values = getIntegerSensors();
     propValue->value.floatValues = getFloatSensors();
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultConfig.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultConfig.h
index 6bdec59..aa9aa3c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultConfig.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultConfig.h
@@ -28,41 +28,50 @@
 
 namespace impl {
 
+// Some handy constants to avoid conversions from enum to int.
+constexpr int OBD2_LIVE_FRAME = (int) V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_LIVE_FRAME;
+constexpr int OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME = (int) V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME;
+constexpr int OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO = (int) V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO;
+constexpr int OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR = (int) V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR;
+constexpr int VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE = (int) V2_1::VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE;
+constexpr int WHEEL_TICK = (int) V2_1::VehicleProperty::WHEEL_TICK;
+
+
 const V2_0::VehiclePropConfig kVehicleProperties[] = {
     {
-        .prop = V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::WHEEL_TICK),
+        .prop = WHEEL_TICK,
         .access = V2_0::VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
         .changeMode = V2_0::VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_LIVE_FRAME),
+        .prop = OBD2_LIVE_FRAME,
         .access = V2_0::VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
         .changeMode = V2_0::VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
         .configArray = {0,0}
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME),
+        .prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME,
         .access = V2_0::VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
         .changeMode = V2_0::VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
         .configArray = {0,0}
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO),
+        .prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO,
         .access = V2_0::VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
         .changeMode = V2_0::VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR),
+        .prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR,
         .access = V2_0::VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
         .changeMode = V2_0::VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE
     },
 
     {
-        .prop = V2_0::toInt(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE),
+        .prop = VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE,
         .access = V2_0::VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
         .changeMode = V2_0::VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE
     }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index af21138..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_1_impl_DefaultVehicleHal_H_
-#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_1_impl_DefaultVehicleHal_H_
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-
-#include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleHal.h>
-#include <vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.h>
-#include <vhal_v2_1/Obd2SensorStore.h>
-
-#include "DefaultConfig.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace automotive {
-namespace vehicle {
-namespace V2_1 {
-
-namespace impl {
-
-using namespace std::placeholders;
-
-class DefaultVehicleHal : public V2_0::VehicleHal {
-public:
-    DefaultVehicleHal(V2_0::impl::DefaultVehicleHal* vhal20) :
-          mVehicleHal20(vhal20) {}
-
-    std::vector<V2_0::VehiclePropConfig> listProperties() override {
-        std::vector<V2_0::VehiclePropConfig> propConfigs(mVehicleHal20->listProperties());
-
-        // Join Vehicle Hal 2.0 and 2.1 configs.
-        propConfigs.insert(propConfigs.end(),
-                           std::begin(kVehicleProperties),
-                           std::end(kVehicleProperties));
-
-        return propConfigs;
-    }
-
-    VehiclePropValuePtr get(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
-                            V2_0::StatusCode* outStatus) override;
-
-    V2_0::StatusCode set(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue) override;
-
-    V2_0::StatusCode subscribe(int32_t property,
-                               int32_t areas,
-                               float sampleRate) override {
-        return mVehicleHal20->subscribe(property, areas, sampleRate);
-    }
-
-    V2_0::StatusCode unsubscribe(int32_t property) override {
-        return mVehicleHal20->unsubscribe(property);
-    }
-
-    void onCreate() override;
-
-private:
-    void initObd2LiveFrame(V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig,
-        V2_0::VehiclePropValue* liveObd2Frame);
-    void initObd2FreezeFrame(V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig);
-    V2_0::StatusCode fillObd2FreezeFrame(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
-            V2_0::VehiclePropValue* v);
-    V2_0::StatusCode fillObd2DtcInfo(V2_0::VehiclePropValue *v);
-    V2_0::StatusCode clearObd2FreezeFrames(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue);
-
-private:
-    V2_0::impl::DefaultVehicleHal* mVehicleHal20;
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<V2_0::VehiclePropValue>> mFreezeObd2Frames;
-};
-
-}  // impl
-
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace vehicle
-}  // namespace automotive
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-
-#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_DefaultVehicleHal_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
similarity index 63%
rename from automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
rename to automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
index b147ce7..4dceae0 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "DefaultVehicleHal_v2_1"
 #include <android/log.h>
 
-#include <algorithm>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <algorithm>
 
-#include "DefaultVehicleHal.h"
+#include "EmulatedVehicleHal.h"
 #include "VehicleHalProto.pb.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_SOCKET    (33452)
@@ -120,118 +121,103 @@
     return sensorStore;
 }
 
-void DefaultVehicleHal::initObd2LiveFrame(V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig,
-    V2_0::VehiclePropValue* liveObd2Frame) {
-    auto sensorStore = fillDefaultObd2Frame(propConfig.configArray[0],
-            propConfig.configArray[1]);
-    sensorStore->fillPropValue(liveObd2Frame, "");
-    liveObd2Frame->prop = V2_0::toInt(VehicleProperty::OBD2_LIVE_FRAME);
+void EmulatedVehicleHal::initObd2LiveFrame(const V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig) {
+    auto liveObd2Frame = createVehiclePropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX, 0);
+    auto sensorStore = fillDefaultObd2Frame(static_cast<size_t>(propConfig.configArray[0]),
+                                            static_cast<size_t>(propConfig.configArray[1]));
+    sensorStore->fillPropValue("", liveObd2Frame.get());
+    liveObd2Frame->prop = OBD2_LIVE_FRAME;
+
+    mPropStore->writeValue(*liveObd2Frame);
 }
 
-void DefaultVehicleHal::initObd2FreezeFrame(V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig) {
-    auto sensorStore = fillDefaultObd2Frame(propConfig.configArray[0],
-            propConfig.configArray[1]);
+void EmulatedVehicleHal::initObd2FreezeFrame(const V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig) {
+    auto sensorStore = fillDefaultObd2Frame(static_cast<size_t>(propConfig.configArray[0]),
+                                            static_cast<size_t>(propConfig.configArray[1]));
 
-    mFreezeObd2Frames.push_back(
-            createVehiclePropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX,0));
-    mFreezeObd2Frames.push_back(
-            createVehiclePropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX,0));
-    mFreezeObd2Frames.push_back(
-            createVehiclePropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX,0));
-
-    sensorStore->fillPropValue(mFreezeObd2Frames[0].get(), "P0070");
-    sensorStore->fillPropValue(mFreezeObd2Frames[1].get(), "P0102");
-    sensorStore->fillPropValue(mFreezeObd2Frames[2].get(), "P0123");
+    static std::vector<std::string> sampleDtcs = { "P0070", "P0102" "P0123" };
+    for (auto&& dtc : sampleDtcs) {
+        auto freezeFrame = createVehiclePropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX, 0);
+        sensorStore->fillPropValue(dtc, freezeFrame.get());
+        mPropStore->writeValue(*freezeFrame);
+    }
 }
 
-template<typename Iterable>
-typename Iterable::const_iterator findPropValueAtTimestamp(
-        const Iterable& frames,
-        int64_t timestamp) {
-    return std::find_if(frames.begin(),
-            frames.end(),
-            [timestamp] (const std::unique_ptr<V2_0::VehiclePropValue>&
-                         propValue) -> bool {
-                             return propValue->timestamp == timestamp;
-            });
-}
-
-V2_0::StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::fillObd2FreezeFrame(
+V2_0::StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::fillObd2FreezeFrame(
         const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
-        V2_0::VehiclePropValue* v) {
+        V2_0::VehiclePropValue* outValue) {
     if (requestedPropValue.value.int64Values.size() != 1) {
         ALOGE("asked for OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME without valid timestamp");
         return V2_0::StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
     }
     auto timestamp = requestedPropValue.value.int64Values[0];
-    auto freezeFrameIter = findPropValueAtTimestamp(mFreezeObd2Frames,
-            timestamp);
-    if(mFreezeObd2Frames.end() == freezeFrameIter) {
+    auto freezeFrame = mPropStore->readValueOrNull(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME, 0, timestamp);
+    if(freezeFrame == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("asked for OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME at invalid timestamp");
         return V2_0::StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
     }
-    const auto& freezeFrame = *freezeFrameIter;
-    v->prop = V2_0::toInt(VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME);
-    v->value.int32Values = freezeFrame->value.int32Values;
-    v->value.floatValues = freezeFrame->value.floatValues;
-    v->value.bytes = freezeFrame->value.bytes;
-    v->value.stringValue = freezeFrame->value.stringValue;
-    v->timestamp = freezeFrame->timestamp;
+    outValue->prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME;
+    outValue->value.int32Values = freezeFrame->value.int32Values;
+    outValue->value.floatValues = freezeFrame->value.floatValues;
+    outValue->value.bytes = freezeFrame->value.bytes;
+    outValue->value.stringValue = freezeFrame->value.stringValue;
+    outValue->timestamp = freezeFrame->timestamp;
     return V2_0::StatusCode::OK;
 }
 
-V2_0::StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::clearObd2FreezeFrames(
-    const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+V2_0::StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::clearObd2FreezeFrames(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
     if (propValue.value.int64Values.size() == 0) {
-        mFreezeObd2Frames.clear();
+        mPropStore->removeValuesForProperty(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME);
         return V2_0::StatusCode::OK;
     } else {
         for(int64_t timestamp: propValue.value.int64Values) {
-            auto freezeFrameIter = findPropValueAtTimestamp(mFreezeObd2Frames,
-                    timestamp);
-            if(mFreezeObd2Frames.end() == freezeFrameIter) {
+            auto freezeFrame = mPropStore->readValueOrNull(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME, 0, timestamp);
+            if(freezeFrame == nullptr) {
                 ALOGE("asked for OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME at invalid timestamp");
                 return V2_0::StatusCode::INVALID_ARG;
             }
-            mFreezeObd2Frames.erase(freezeFrameIter);
+            mPropStore->removeValue(*freezeFrame);
         }
     }
     return V2_0::StatusCode::OK;
 }
 
-V2_0::StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::fillObd2DtcInfo(V2_0::VehiclePropValue* v) {
+V2_0::StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::fillObd2DtcInfo(V2_0::VehiclePropValue* outValue) {
     std::vector<int64_t> timestamps;
-    for(const auto& freezeFrame: mFreezeObd2Frames) {
-        timestamps.push_back(freezeFrame->timestamp);
+    for(const auto& freezeFrame: mPropStore->readValuesForProperty(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME)) {
+        timestamps.push_back(freezeFrame.timestamp);
     }
-    v->value.int64Values = timestamps;
+    outValue->value.int64Values = timestamps;
     return V2_0::StatusCode::OK;
 }
 
-void DefaultVehicleHal::onCreate() {
-    mVehicleHal20->init(getValuePool(),
-                        std::bind(&DefaultVehicleHal::doHalEvent, this, _1),
-                        std::bind(&DefaultVehicleHal::doHalPropertySetError, this, _1, _2, _3));
+void EmulatedVehicleHal::onCreate() {
+    V2_0::impl::EmulatedVehicleHal::onCreate();
 
-    std::vector<V2_0::VehiclePropConfig> configs = listProperties();
-    for (auto& cfg : configs) {
-        switch(cfg.prop) {
-            case V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_LIVE_FRAME): {
-                auto liveObd2Frame = createVehiclePropValue(V2_0::VehiclePropertyType::COMPLEX, 0);
-                initObd2LiveFrame(cfg, liveObd2Frame.get());
-                mVehicleHal20->addCustomProperty(*liveObd2Frame);
+    initObd2LiveFrame(*mPropStore->getConfigOrDie(OBD2_LIVE_FRAME));
+    initObd2FreezeFrame(*mPropStore->getConfigOrDie(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME));
+}
+
+void EmulatedVehicleHal::initStaticConfig() {
+    for (auto&& cfg = std::begin(kVehicleProperties); cfg != std::end(kVehicleProperties); ++cfg) {
+        V2_0::VehiclePropertyStore::TokenFunction tokenFunction = nullptr;
+
+        switch (cfg->prop) {
+            case OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME: {
+                tokenFunction = [] (const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+                    return propValue.timestamp;
+                };
+                break;
             }
-                break;
-            case V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME):
-                initObd2FreezeFrame(cfg);
-                break;
             default:
                 break;
         }
+
+        mPropStore->registerProperty(*cfg, tokenFunction);
     }
 }
 
-DefaultVehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr DefaultVehicleHal::get(
+EmulatedVehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr EmulatedVehicleHal::get(
         const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
         V2_0::StatusCode* outStatus) {
 
@@ -240,34 +226,30 @@
     auto& pool = *getValuePool();
 
     switch (propId) {
-    case V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME):
+    case OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME:
         v = pool.obtainComplex();
         *outStatus = fillObd2FreezeFrame(requestedPropValue, v.get());
         return v;
-    case V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO):
+    case OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO:
         v = pool.obtainComplex();
         *outStatus = fillObd2DtcInfo(v.get());
         return v;
     default:
-        return mVehicleHal20->get(requestedPropValue, outStatus);
+        return V2_0::impl::EmulatedVehicleHal::get(requestedPropValue, outStatus);
     }
 }
 
-V2_0::StatusCode DefaultVehicleHal::set(
-        const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
-
+V2_0::StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::set(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
     auto propId = propValue.prop;
     switch (propId) {
-    case V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR):
+    case OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR:
         return clearObd2FreezeFrames(propValue);
-        break;
-    case V2_0::toInt(V2_1::VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE):
+    case VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE:
         // Placeholder for future implementation of VMS property in the default hal. For now, just
         // returns OK; otherwise, hal clients crash with property not supported.
         return V2_0::StatusCode::OK;
-        break;
     default:
-        return mVehicleHal20->set(propValue);
+        return V2_0::impl::EmulatedVehicleHal::set(propValue);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cc3b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_1_impl_EmulatedVehicleHal_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_1_impl_EmulatedVehicleHal_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+#include <vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleHal.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_0/VehiclePropertyStore.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_1/Obd2SensorStore.h>
+
+#include "DefaultConfig.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+namespace V2_1 {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+using namespace std::placeholders;
+
+class EmulatedVehicleHal : public V2_0::impl::EmulatedVehicleHal {
+public:
+    EmulatedVehicleHal(V2_0::VehiclePropertyStore* propStore)
+        : V2_0::impl::EmulatedVehicleHal(propStore), mPropStore(propStore) {
+        initStaticConfig();
+    }
+
+    VehiclePropValuePtr get(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
+                            V2_0::StatusCode* outStatus) override;
+
+    V2_0::StatusCode set(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue) override;
+
+    void onCreate() override;
+
+private:
+    void initStaticConfig();
+    void initObd2LiveFrame(const V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig);
+    void initObd2FreezeFrame(const V2_0::VehiclePropConfig& propConfig);
+    V2_0::StatusCode fillObd2FreezeFrame(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue,
+                                        V2_0::VehiclePropValue* outValue);
+    V2_0::StatusCode fillObd2DtcInfo(V2_0::VehiclePropValue *outValue);
+    V2_0::StatusCode clearObd2FreezeFrames(const V2_0::VehiclePropValue& propValue);
+
+private:
+    V2_0::VehiclePropertyStore* mPropStore;
+};
+
+}  // impl
+
+}  // namespace V2_1
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_V2_0_impl_EmulatedVehicleHal_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/service.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/service.cpp
index 0844622..4873279 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/service.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/service.cpp
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@
 #include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/2.1/IVehicle.h>
 
 #include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleHalManager.h>
-#include <vhal_v2_0/DefaultVehicleHal.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_0/VehiclePropertyStore.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h>
 
-#include <vhal_v2_1/DefaultVehicleHal.h>
+#include <vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 using namespace android::hardware;
@@ -80,10 +81,10 @@
 };
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char* /* argv */ []) {
-    auto halImpl20 = std::make_unique<V2_0::impl::DefaultVehicleHal>();
-    auto halImpl21 = std::make_unique<V2_1::impl::DefaultVehicleHal>(halImpl20.get());
-
-    auto vehicleManager = std::make_unique<V2_0::VehicleHalManager>(halImpl21.get());
+    auto store = std::make_unique<V2_0::VehiclePropertyStore>();
+    auto hal = std::make_unique<V2_1::impl::EmulatedVehicleHal>(store.get());
+    auto emulator = std::make_unique<V2_0::impl::VehicleEmulator>(hal.get());
+    auto vehicleManager = std::make_unique<V2_0::VehicleHalManager>(hal.get());
 
     Vehicle_V2_1 vehicle21(vehicleManager.get());
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc
index 8545d2f..0f76c39 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
     class hal
     user bluetooth
     group bluetooth
+    writepid /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 9a4efae..d699f21 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -23,9 +23,8 @@
 #include <hardware/bluetooth.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase.h>
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <queue>
 
 using ::android::hardware::bluetooth::V1_0::IBluetoothHci;
@@ -92,6 +91,11 @@
 #define ACL_BROADCAST_ACTIVE_SLAVE (0x1 << 4)
 #define ACL_PACKET_BOUNDARY_COMPLETE (0x3 << 6)
 
+constexpr char kCallbackNameAclEventReceived[] = "aclDataReceived";
+constexpr char kCallbackNameHciEventReceived[] = "hciEventReceived";
+constexpr char kCallbackNameInitializationComplete[] = "initializationComplete";
+constexpr char kCallbackNameScoEventReceived[] = "scoDataReceived";
+
 class ThroughputLogger {
  public:
   ThroughputLogger(std::string task)
@@ -121,7 +125,8 @@
  public:
   virtual void SetUp() override {
     // currently test passthrough mode only
-    bluetooth = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IBluetoothHci>();
+    bluetooth =
+        ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IBluetoothHci>();
     ASSERT_NE(bluetooth, nullptr);
     ALOGI("%s: getService() for bluetooth is %s", __func__,
           bluetooth->isRemote() ? "remote" : "local");
@@ -135,10 +140,6 @@
     max_sco_data_packets = 0;
 
     initialized = false;
-    initialized_count = 0;
-    event_count = 0;
-    acl_count = 0;
-    sco_count = 0;
     event_cb_count = 0;
     acl_cb_count = 0;
     sco_cb_count = 0;
@@ -146,7 +147,18 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(initialized, false);
     bluetooth->initialize(bluetooth_cb);
 
-    wait_for_init_callback();
+    bluetooth_cb->SetWaitTimeout(kCallbackNameInitializationComplete,
+                                 WAIT_FOR_INIT_TIMEOUT);
+    bluetooth_cb->SetWaitTimeout(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived,
+                                 WAIT_FOR_HCI_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
+    bluetooth_cb->SetWaitTimeout(kCallbackNameAclEventReceived,
+                                 WAIT_FOR_ACL_DATA_TIMEOUT);
+    bluetooth_cb->SetWaitTimeout(kCallbackNameScoEventReceived,
+                                 WAIT_FOR_SCO_DATA_TIMEOUT);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameInitializationComplete)
+            .no_timeout);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(initialized, true);
   }
@@ -171,82 +183,10 @@
   void wait_for_command_complete_event(hidl_vec<uint8_t> cmd);
   int wait_for_completed_packets_event(uint16_t handle);
 
-  // Inform the test about the initialization callback
-  inline void notify_initialized() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(initialized_mutex);
-    initialized_count++;
-    initialized_condition.notify_one();
-  }
-
-  // Test code calls this function to wait for the init callback
-  inline void wait_for_init_callback() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(initialized_mutex);
-
-    auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-    while (initialized_count == 0)
-      if (initialized_condition.wait_until(lock,
-                                     start_time + WAIT_FOR_INIT_TIMEOUT) ==
-          std::cv_status::timeout)
-        return;
-    initialized_count--;
-  }
-
-  // Inform the test about an event callback
-  inline void notify_event_received() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(event_mutex);
-    event_count++;
-    event_condition.notify_one();
-  }
-
-  // Test code calls this function to wait for an event callback
-  inline void wait_for_event() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(event_mutex);
-
-    auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-    while (event_count == 0)
-      if (event_condition.wait_until(lock,
-                                     start_time + WAIT_FOR_HCI_EVENT_TIMEOUT) ==
-          std::cv_status::timeout)
-        return;
-    event_count--;
-  }
-
-  // Inform the test about an acl data callback
-  inline void notify_acl_data_received() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(acl_mutex);
-    acl_count++;
-    acl_condition.notify_one();
-  }
-
-  // Test code calls this function to wait for an acl data callback
-  inline void wait_for_acl() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(acl_mutex);
-
-    while (acl_count == 0)
-      acl_condition.wait_until(
-          lock, std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + WAIT_FOR_ACL_DATA_TIMEOUT);
-    acl_count--;
-  }
-
-  // Inform the test about a sco data callback
-  inline void notify_sco_data_received() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(sco_mutex);
-    sco_count++;
-    sco_condition.notify_one();
-  }
-
-  // Test code calls this function to wait for a sco data callback
-  inline void wait_for_sco() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(sco_mutex);
-
-    while (sco_count == 0)
-      sco_condition.wait_until(
-          lock, std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + WAIT_FOR_SCO_DATA_TIMEOUT);
-    sco_count--;
-  }
-
   // A simple test implementation of BluetoothHciCallbacks.
-  class BluetoothHciCallbacks : public IBluetoothHciCallbacks {
+  class BluetoothHciCallbacks
+      : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase<BluetoothHidlTest>,
+        public IBluetoothHciCallbacks {
     BluetoothHidlTest& parent_;
 
    public:
@@ -256,7 +196,7 @@
 
     Return<void> initializationComplete(Status status) override {
       parent_.initialized = (status == Status::SUCCESS);
-      parent_.notify_initialized();
+      NotifyFromCallback(kCallbackNameInitializationComplete);
       ALOGV("%s (status = %d)", __func__, static_cast<int>(status));
       return Void();
     };
@@ -265,7 +205,7 @@
         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& event) override {
       parent_.event_cb_count++;
       parent_.event_queue.push(event);
-      parent_.notify_event_received();
+      NotifyFromCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived);
       ALOGV("Event received (length = %d)", static_cast<int>(event.size()));
       return Void();
     };
@@ -274,7 +214,7 @@
         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) override {
       parent_.acl_cb_count++;
       parent_.acl_queue.push(data);
-      parent_.notify_acl_data_received();
+      NotifyFromCallback(kCallbackNameAclEventReceived);
       return Void();
     };
 
@@ -282,13 +222,13 @@
         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) override {
       parent_.sco_cb_count++;
       parent_.sco_queue.push(data);
-      parent_.notify_sco_data_received();
+      NotifyFromCallback(kCallbackNameScoEventReceived);
       return Void();
     };
   };
 
   sp<IBluetoothHci> bluetooth;
-  sp<IBluetoothHciCallbacks> bluetooth_cb;
+  sp<BluetoothHciCallbacks> bluetooth_cb;
   std::queue<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> event_queue;
   std::queue<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> acl_queue;
   std::queue<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> sco_queue;
@@ -303,20 +243,6 @@
   int max_sco_data_packet_length;
   int max_acl_data_packets;
   int max_sco_data_packets;
-
- private:
-  std::mutex initialized_mutex;
-  std::mutex event_mutex;
-  std::mutex sco_mutex;
-  std::mutex acl_mutex;
-  std::condition_variable initialized_condition;
-  std::condition_variable event_condition;
-  std::condition_variable sco_condition;
-  std::condition_variable acl_condition;
-  int initialized_count;
-  int event_count;
-  int sco_count;
-  int acl_count;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup (kept since this file is a template).
@@ -334,11 +260,12 @@
   int status_event_count = 0;
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> event;
   do {
-    wait_for_event();
-    EXPECT_LT(static_cast<size_t>(0), event_queue.size());
-    if (event_queue.size() == 0) {
-      event.resize(0);
-      break;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived)
+                      .no_timeout);
+      EXPECT_LT(static_cast<size_t>(0), event_queue.size());
+      if (event_queue.size() == 0) {
+          event.resize(0);
+          break;
     }
     event = event_queue.front();
     event_queue.pop();
@@ -366,7 +293,8 @@
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> cmd = COMMAND_HCI_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
   bluetooth->sendHciCommand(cmd);
 
-  wait_for_event();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived).no_timeout);
 
   EXPECT_LT(static_cast<size_t>(0), event_queue.size());
   if (event_queue.size() == 0) return;
@@ -420,7 +348,8 @@
     bluetooth->sendHciCommand(cmd);
 
     // Check the loopback of the HCI packet
-    wait_for_event();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived)
+                    .no_timeout);
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> event = event_queue.front();
     event_queue.pop();
     size_t compare_length =
@@ -456,7 +385,8 @@
     bluetooth->sendScoData(sco_vector);
 
     // Check the loopback of the SCO packet
-    wait_for_sco();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameScoEventReceived)
+                    .no_timeout);
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> sco_loopback = sco_queue.front();
     sco_queue.pop();
 
@@ -501,7 +431,8 @@
     bluetooth->sendAclData(acl_vector);
 
     // Check the loopback of the ACL packet
-    wait_for_acl();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameAclEventReceived)
+                    .no_timeout);
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> acl_loopback = acl_queue.front();
     acl_queue.pop();
 
@@ -527,19 +458,20 @@
 
 // Return the number of completed packets reported by the controller.
 int BluetoothHidlTest::wait_for_completed_packets_event(uint16_t handle) {
-  wait_for_event();
-  int packets_processed = 0;
-  while (event_queue.size() > 0) {
-    hidl_vec<uint8_t> event = event_queue.front();
-    event_queue.pop();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived)
+                    .no_timeout);
+    int packets_processed = 0;
+    while (event_queue.size() > 0) {
+        hidl_vec<uint8_t> event = event_queue.front();
+        event_queue.pop();
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS, event[EVENT_CODE_BYTE]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, event[EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS_NUM_HANDLES]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS, event[EVENT_CODE_BYTE]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(1, event[EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS_NUM_HANDLES]);
 
-    uint16_t event_handle = event[3] + (event[4] << 8);
-    EXPECT_EQ(handle, event_handle);
+        uint16_t event_handle = event[3] + (event[4] << 8);
+        EXPECT_EQ(handle, event_handle);
 
-    packets_processed += event[5] + (event[6] << 8);
+        packets_processed += event[5] + (event[6] << 8);
   }
   return packets_processed;
 }
@@ -554,32 +486,34 @@
   int connection_event_count = 0;
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> event;
   do {
-    wait_for_event();
-    event = event_queue.front();
-    event_queue.pop();
-    EXPECT_GT(event.size(),
-              static_cast<size_t>(EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE_STATUS_BYTE));
-    if (event[EVENT_CODE_BYTE] == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE) {
+      EXPECT_TRUE(bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived)
+                      .no_timeout);
+      event = event_queue.front();
+      event_queue.pop();
       EXPECT_GT(event.size(),
-                static_cast<size_t>(EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE));
-      EXPECT_EQ(event[EVENT_LENGTH_BYTE],
-                EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_PARAM_LENGTH);
-      uint8_t connection_type = event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE];
+                static_cast<size_t>(EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE_STATUS_BYTE));
+      if (event[EVENT_CODE_BYTE] == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE) {
+          EXPECT_GT(event.size(),
+                    static_cast<size_t>(EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE));
+          EXPECT_EQ(event[EVENT_LENGTH_BYTE],
+                    EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_PARAM_LENGTH);
+          uint8_t connection_type = event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE];
 
-      EXPECT_TRUE(connection_type == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE_SCO ||
-                  connection_type == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE_ACL);
+          EXPECT_TRUE(connection_type == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE_SCO ||
+                      connection_type == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE_ACL);
 
-      // Save handles
-      uint16_t handle = event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_HANDLE_LSBYTE] |
-                        event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_HANDLE_LSBYTE + 1] << 8;
-      if (connection_type == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE_SCO)
-        sco_handles.push_back(handle);
-      else
-        acl_handles.push_back(handle);
+          // Save handles
+          uint16_t handle = event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_HANDLE_LSBYTE] |
+                            event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_HANDLE_LSBYTE + 1]
+                                << 8;
+          if (connection_type == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE_SCO)
+              sco_handles.push_back(handle);
+          else
+              acl_handles.push_back(handle);
 
-      ALOGD("Connect complete type = %d handle = %d",
-            event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE], handle);
-      connection_event_count++;
+          ALOGD("Connect complete type = %d handle = %d",
+                event[EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_TYPE], handle);
+          connection_event_count++;
     }
   } while (event[EVENT_CODE_BYTE] == EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE);
 
@@ -592,7 +526,7 @@
 }
 
 // Empty test: Initialize()/Close() are called in SetUp()/TearDown().
-TEST_F(BluetoothHidlTest, InitializeAndClose) { }
+TEST_F(BluetoothHidlTest, InitializeAndClose) {}
 
 // Send an HCI Reset with sendHciCommand and wait for a command complete event.
 TEST_F(BluetoothHidlTest, HciReset) {
@@ -607,7 +541,8 @@
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> cmd = COMMAND_HCI_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
   bluetooth->sendHciCommand(cmd);
 
-  wait_for_event();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived).no_timeout);
 
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> event = event_queue.front();
   event_queue.pop();
@@ -627,7 +562,8 @@
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> cmd = COMMAND_HCI_SHOULD_BE_UNKNOWN;
   bluetooth->sendHciCommand(cmd);
 
-  wait_for_event();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameHciEventReceived).no_timeout);
 
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> event = event_queue.front();
   event_queue.pop();
diff --git a/boot/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBootV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/boot/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBootV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 9789ee6..f48a95d 100644
--- a/boot/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBootV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/boot/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBootV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::sp;
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
 
 // The main test class for the Boot HIDL HAL.
 class BootHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@
   {
     // Restore original flags to avoid problems on reboot
     CommandResult cr;
-    Return <void> result = boot->markBootSuccessful(generate_callback(&cr));
+    Return<void> result = boot->markBootSuccessful(generate_callback(&cr));
     EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     EXPECT_TRUE(cr.success);
   }
@@ -151,22 +153,21 @@
 
 // Sanity check Boot::getSuffix() on good and bad inputs.
 TEST_F(BootHidlTest, GetSuffix) {
-  const char *suffixPtr;
-  auto cb = [&](hidl_string suffix) { suffixPtr = suffix.c_str(); };
-  for (Slot i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-    CommandResult cr;
-    Return<void> result = boot->getSuffix(i, cb);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
-    char correctSuffix[3];
-    snprintf(correctSuffix, sizeof(correctSuffix), "_%c", 'a' + i);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp(suffixPtr, correctSuffix));
-  }
-  {
-    char emptySuffix[] = "";
-    Return<void> result = boot->getSuffix(boot->getNumberSlots(), cb);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp(emptySuffix, suffixPtr));
-  }
+    string suffixStr;
+    vector<string> correctSuffixes = {"_a", "_b"};
+    auto cb = [&](hidl_string suffix) { suffixStr = suffix.c_str(); };
+    for (Slot i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        CommandResult cr;
+        Return<void> result = boot->getSuffix(i, cb);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, suffixStr.compare(correctSuffixes[i]));
+    }
+    {
+        string emptySuffix = "";
+        Return<void> result = boot->getSuffix(boot->getNumberSlots(), cb);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, suffixStr.compare(emptySuffix));
+    }
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
index 44c2040..0e7ef6e 100644
--- a/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #define LOG_TAG "CamComm1.0-MD"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include "CameraMetadata.h"
diff --git a/camera/common/1.0/default/HandleImporter.cpp b/camera/common/1.0/default/HandleImporter.cpp
index dee2973..e22f26f 100644
--- a/camera/common/1.0/default/HandleImporter.cpp
+++ b/camera/common/1.0/default/HandleImporter.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "HandleImporter"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include "HandleImporter.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
diff --git a/camera/common/1.0/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp b/camera/common/1.0/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
index db884a8..bc18270 100644
--- a/camera/common/1.0/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/camera/common/1.0/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "CamComm1.0-VTDesc"
 
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <system/camera_metadata.h>
 #include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 #include "VendorTagDescriptor.h"
 
diff --git a/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDevice.hal b/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDevice.hal
index 52d6cf0..d4aa8cc 100644
--- a/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDevice.hal
+++ b/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDevice.hal
@@ -328,6 +328,20 @@
     releaseRecordingFrameHandle(MemoryId memId, uint32_t bufferIndex, handle frame);
 
     /**
+     * Release a batch of record frames previously returned by CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME
+     * in handleCallbackTimestampBatch.
+     *
+     * It is camera HAL client's responsibility to release video recording
+     * frames sent out by the camera HAL before the camera HAL receives a call
+     * to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME). After it receives the call to
+     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), it is the camera HAL's
+     * responsibility to manage the life-cycle of the video recording frames.
+     *
+     * @param batch A batch of recording frames to be released by camera HAL.
+     */
+    releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(vec<VideoFrameMessage> batch);
+
+    /**
      * Start auto focus.
      *
      * The notification callback routine is called with
diff --git a/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDeviceCallback.hal b/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDeviceCallback.hal
index 1b0db24..1dfcd80 100644
--- a/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDeviceCallback.hal
+++ b/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDeviceCallback.hal
@@ -92,10 +92,24 @@
      * @param timestamp The time this buffer was captured by the camera, in
      *     nanoseconds.
      *
-     * @return frameId a frame ID to be used with releaseRecordingFrameId later
-     *
      */
     handleCallbackTimestamp(DataCallbackMsg msgType, handle frameData, MemoryId data,
             uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp);
 
+    /**
+     * Send a batch of image data buffer to the camera service, with timestamps
+     *
+     * This callback can be used to send multiple frames to camera framework in one callback, which
+     * reduce number of callbacks in performance intensive use cases, such as high speed video
+     * recording. The HAL must not mix use of this method with handleCallbackTimestamp in one
+     * recording session (between startRecording and stopRecording)
+     *
+     * @param msgType The kind of image buffer data this call represents.
+     * @param batch a vector messages. Each message contains a image buffer and a timestamp. The
+     *     messages must be ordered in time from lower index to higher index, so that timestamp of
+     *     i-th message is always smaller than i+1-th message.
+     *
+     */
+    handleCallbackTimestampBatch(DataCallbackMsg msgType, vec<HandleTimestampMessage> batch);
+
 };
diff --git a/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp b/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp
index 5688fc1..af94b0f 100644
--- a/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
         "libhidltransport",
         "libhwbinder",
         "libutils",
@@ -14,12 +15,13 @@
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libhardware",
         "libcamera_metadata",
-        "libbinder",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0-helper"
diff --git a/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice.cpp b/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice.cpp
index 819525b..6495f30 100644
--- a/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice.cpp
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "CamDev@1.0-impl"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <hardware/camera.h>
 #include <hardware/gralloc1.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include "CameraDevice_1_0.h"
@@ -102,6 +103,12 @@
                 __FUNCTION__, mCameraId.c_str());
         mInitFail = true;
     }
+
+    mAshmemAllocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
+    if (mAshmemAllocator == nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("%s: cannot get ashmemAllocator", __FUNCTION__);
+        mInitFail = true;
+    }
 }
 
 CameraDevice::~CameraDevice() {
@@ -289,35 +296,66 @@
     return getStatusT(s);
 }
 
-CameraDevice::CameraHeapMemory::CameraHeapMemory(int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers) :
+CameraDevice::CameraHeapMemory::CameraHeapMemory(
+    int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers) :
         mBufSize(buf_size),
         mNumBufs(num_buffers) {
-    mHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(fd, buf_size * num_buffers);
+    mHidlHandle = native_handle_create(1,0);
+    mHidlHandle->data[0] = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
+    const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
+    size_t size = ((buf_size * num_buffers + pagesize-1) & ~(pagesize-1));
+    mHidlHeap = hidl_memory("ashmem", mHidlHandle, size);
     commonInitialization();
 }
 
-CameraDevice::CameraHeapMemory::CameraHeapMemory(size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers) :
+CameraDevice::CameraHeapMemory::CameraHeapMemory(
+    sp<IAllocator> ashmemAllocator,
+    size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers) :
         mBufSize(buf_size),
         mNumBufs(num_buffers) {
-    mHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(buf_size * num_buffers);
+    const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
+    size_t size = ((buf_size * num_buffers + pagesize-1) & ~(pagesize-1));
+    ashmemAllocator->allocate(size,
+        [&](bool success, const hidl_memory& mem) {
+            if (!success) {
+                ALOGE("%s: allocating ashmem of %zu bytes failed!",
+                        __FUNCTION__, buf_size * num_buffers);
+                return;
+            }
+            mHidlHandle = native_handle_clone(mem.handle());
+            mHidlHeap = hidl_memory("ashmem", mHidlHandle, size);
+        });
+
     commonInitialization();
 }
 
 void CameraDevice::CameraHeapMemory::commonInitialization() {
-    handle.data = mHeap->base();
+    mHidlHeapMemory = mapMemory(mHidlHeap);
+    if (mHidlHeapMemory == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: memory map failed!", __FUNCTION__);
+        native_handle_close(mHidlHandle); // close FD for the shared memory
+        native_handle_delete(mHidlHandle);
+        mHidlHeap = hidl_memory();
+        mHidlHandle = nullptr;
+        return;
+    }
+    mHidlHeapMemData = mHidlHeapMemory->getPointer();
+    handle.data = mHidlHeapMemData;
     handle.size = mBufSize * mNumBufs;
     handle.handle = this;
-
-    mBuffers = new sp<MemoryBase>[mNumBufs];
-    for (uint_t i = 0; i < mNumBufs; i++) {
-        mBuffers[i] = new MemoryBase(mHeap, i * mBufSize, mBufSize);
-    }
-
     handle.release = sPutMemory;
 }
 
 CameraDevice::CameraHeapMemory::~CameraHeapMemory() {
-    delete [] mBuffers;
+    if (mHidlHeapMemory != nullptr) {
+        mHidlHeapMemData = nullptr;
+        mHidlHeapMemory.clear(); // The destructor will trigger munmap
+    }
+
+    if (mHidlHandle) {
+        native_handle_close(mHidlHandle); // close FD for the shared memory
+        native_handle_delete(mHidlHandle);
+    }
 }
 
 // shared memory methods
@@ -330,22 +368,13 @@
     }
 
     CameraHeapMemory* mem;
-    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(1,0);
-
-    if (handle == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: native_handle_create failed!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
     if (fd < 0) {
-        mem = new CameraHeapMemory(buf_size, num_bufs);
+        mem = new CameraHeapMemory(object->mAshmemAllocator, buf_size, num_bufs);
     } else {
         mem = new CameraHeapMemory(fd, buf_size, num_bufs);
     }
-    handle->data[0] = mem->mHeap->getHeapID();
     mem->incStrong(mem);
-
-    hidl_handle hidlHandle = handle;
+    hidl_handle hidlHandle = mem->mHidlHandle;
     MemoryId id = object->mDeviceCallback->registerMemory(hidlHandle, buf_size, num_bufs);
     mem->handle.mId = id;
     if (object->mMemoryMap.count(id) != 0) {
@@ -353,7 +382,6 @@
     }
     object->mMemoryMap[id] = mem;
     mem->handle.mDevice = object;
-    native_handle_delete(handle);
     return &mem->handle;
 }
 
@@ -420,6 +448,39 @@
     }
 }
 
+void CameraDevice::handleCallbackTimestamp(
+        nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
+        MemoryId memId , unsigned index, native_handle_t* handle) {
+    uint32_t batchSize = 0;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mBatchLock);
+        batchSize = mBatchSize;
+    }
+
+    if (batchSize == 0) { // non-batch mode
+        mDeviceCallback->handleCallbackTimestamp(
+                (DataCallbackMsg) msg_type, handle, memId, index, timestamp);
+    } else { // batch mode
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mBatchLock);
+        size_t inflightSize = mInflightBatch.size();
+        if (inflightSize == 0) {
+            mBatchMsgType = msg_type;
+        } else if (mBatchMsgType != msg_type) {
+            ALOGE("%s: msg_type change (from %d to %d) is not supported!",
+                    __FUNCTION__, mBatchMsgType, msg_type);
+            return;
+        }
+        mInflightBatch.push_back({handle, memId, index, timestamp});
+
+        // Send batched frames to camera framework
+        if (mInflightBatch.size() >= batchSize) {
+            mDeviceCallback->handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
+                    (DataCallbackMsg) mBatchMsgType, mInflightBatch);
+            mInflightBatch.clear();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void CameraDevice::sDataCbTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
         const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned index, void *user) {
     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
@@ -438,7 +499,7 @@
     if (object->mMetadataMode) {
         if (mem->mBufSize == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
             VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)
-                    mem->mBuffers[index]->pointer();
+                    ((uint8_t*) mem->mHidlHeapMemData + index * mem->mBufSize);
             if (md->eType == VideoNativeHandleMetadata::kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
                 handle = md->pHandle;
             }
@@ -450,8 +511,7 @@
             object->mDeviceCallback->dataCallbackTimestamp(
                     (DataCallbackMsg) msg_type, mem->handle.mId, index, timestamp);
         } else {
-            object->mDeviceCallback->handleCallbackTimestamp(
-                    (DataCallbackMsg) msg_type, handle, mem->handle.mId, index, timestamp);
+            object->handleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msg_type, mem->handle.mId, index, handle);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -769,27 +829,12 @@
     }
     if (mDevice->ops->release_recording_frame) {
         CameraHeapMemory* camMemory = mMemoryMap.at(memId);
-        sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap = camMemory->mHeap;
         if (bufferIndex >= camMemory->mNumBufs) {
             ALOGE("%s: bufferIndex %d exceeds number of buffers %d",
                     __FUNCTION__, bufferIndex, camMemory->mNumBufs);
             return;
         }
-        sp<IMemory> mem = camMemory->mBuffers[bufferIndex];
-        // TODO: simplify below logic once we verify offset is indeed idx * mBufSize
-        //       and heap == heap2
-        ssize_t offset;
-        size_t size;
-        sp<IMemoryHeap> heap2 = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-        if ((size_t)offset != bufferIndex * camMemory->mBufSize) {
-            ALOGI("%s: unexpected offset %zd (was expecting %zu)",
-                    __FUNCTION__, offset, bufferIndex * camMemory->mBufSize);
-        }
-        if (heap != heap2) {
-            ALOGE("%s: heap mismatch!", __FUNCTION__);
-            return;
-        }
-        void *data = ((uint8_t *)heap->base()) + offset;
+        void *data = ((uint8_t *) camMemory->mHidlHeapMemData) + bufferIndex * camMemory->mBufSize;
         if (handle) {
             VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) data;
             if (md->eType == VideoNativeHandleMetadata::kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
@@ -827,6 +872,17 @@
     return Void();
 }
 
+Return<void> CameraDevice::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
+        const hidl_vec<VideoFrameMessage>& msgs) {
+    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mCameraId.c_str());
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    for (auto& msg : msgs) {
+        releaseRecordingFrameLocked(
+                msg.data, msg.bufferIndex, msg.frameData.getNativeHandle());
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
 Return<Status> CameraDevice::autoFocus() {
     ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mCameraId.c_str());
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
diff --git a/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice_1_0.h b/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice_1_0.h
index 2568f86..a9f55c2 100644
--- a/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice_1_0.h
+++ b/camera/device/1.0/default/CameraDevice_1_0.h
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include "utils/Mutex.h"
 #include "utils/SortedVector.h"
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
 #include "CameraModule.h"
 #include "HandleImporter.h"
 
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/1.0/ICameraDevice.h>
+#include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevicePreviewCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::MemoryId;
+using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@
     Return<void> releaseRecordingFrame(uint32_t memId, uint32_t bufferIndex) override;
     Return<void> releaseRecordingFrameHandle(
             uint32_t memId, uint32_t bufferIndex, const hidl_handle& frame) override;
+    Return<void> releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
+            const hidl_vec<VideoFrameMessage>&) override;
     Return<Status> autoFocus() override;
     Return<Status> cancelAutoFocus() override;
     Return<Status> takePicture() override;
@@ -111,17 +115,24 @@
     class CameraHeapMemory : public RefBase {
     public:
         CameraHeapMemory(int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers = 1);
-        explicit CameraHeapMemory(size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers = 1);
+        explicit CameraHeapMemory(
+            sp<IAllocator> ashmemAllocator, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers = 1);
         void commonInitialization();
         virtual ~CameraHeapMemory();
 
         size_t mBufSize;
         uint_t mNumBufs;
-        // TODO: b/35887419: use hidl_memory instead and get rid of libbinder
-        sp<MemoryHeapBase> mHeap;
-        sp<MemoryBase>* mBuffers;
+
+        // Shared memory related members
+        hidl_memory      mHidlHeap;
+        native_handle_t* mHidlHandle; // contains one shared memory FD
+        void*            mHidlHeapMemData;
+        sp<IMemory>      mHidlHeapMemory; // munmap happens in ~IMemory()
+
         CameraMemory handle;
     };
+    sp<IAllocator> mAshmemAllocator;
+
 
     // TODO: b/35625849
     // Meta data buffer layout for passing a native_handle to codec
@@ -169,6 +180,16 @@
 
     bool mMetadataMode = false;
 
+    mutable Mutex mBatchLock;
+    // Start of protection scope for mBatchLock
+    uint32_t mBatchSize = 0; // 0 for non-batch mode, set to other value to start batching
+    int32_t mBatchMsgType;   // Maybe only allow DataCallbackMsg::VIDEO_FRAME?
+    std::vector<HandleTimestampMessage> mInflightBatch;
+    // End of protection scope for mBatchLock
+
+    void handleCallbackTimestamp(
+            nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
+            MemoryId memId , unsigned index, native_handle_t* handle);
     void releaseRecordingFrameLocked(uint32_t memId, uint32_t bufferIndex, const native_handle_t*);
 
     // shared memory methods
@@ -178,13 +199,13 @@
     // Device callback forwarding methods
     static void sNotifyCb(int32_t msg_type, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2, void *user);
     static void sDataCb(int32_t msg_type, const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned int index,
-                          camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata, void *user);
+                        camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata, void *user);
     static void sDataCbTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
                                     const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned index, void *user);
 
     // Preview window callback forwarding methods
     static int sDequeueBuffer(struct preview_stream_ops* w,
-                                buffer_handle_t** buffer, int *stride);
+                              buffer_handle_t** buffer, int *stride);
 
     static int sLockBuffer(struct preview_stream_ops* w, buffer_handle_t* buffer);
 
@@ -195,7 +216,7 @@
     static int sSetBufferCount(struct preview_stream_ops* w, int count);
 
     static int sSetBuffersGeometry(struct preview_stream_ops* w,
-                                     int width, int height, int format);
+                                   int width, int height, int format);
 
     static int sSetCrop(struct preview_stream_ops *w, int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
 
diff --git a/camera/device/1.0/types.hal b/camera/device/1.0/types.hal
index bf632d1..ce5205e 100644
--- a/camera/device/1.0/types.hal
+++ b/camera/device/1.0/types.hal
@@ -254,3 +254,36 @@
  * between the HAL and the framework.
  */
 typedef uint32_t MemoryId;
+
+/*
+ * Struct containing arguments of ICameraDeviceCallback::handleCallbackTimestamp.
+ * Used to send a batch of messages in ICameraDeviceCallback::handleCallbackTimestampBatch.
+ */
+struct HandleTimestampMessage {
+    // The handle of image buffer data.
+    handle frameData;
+
+    // A memory handle to the buffer containing the data
+    MemoryId data;
+
+    // The offset into the memory handle where the buffer starts.
+    uint32_t bufferIndex;
+
+    // The time this buffer was captured by the camera, in nanoseconds
+    int64_t timestamp;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Struct containing arguments of ICameraDevice::releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
+ * Used by camera framework to send a batch of recording frames back to camera HAL.
+ */
+struct VideoFrameMessage {
+    // The handle of image buffer data.
+    handle frameData;
+
+    // A memory handle to the buffer containing the data
+    MemoryId data;
+
+    // The offset into the memory handle where the buffer starts.
+    uint32_t bufferIndex;
+};
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/ICameraDeviceSession.hal b/camera/device/3.2/ICameraDeviceSession.hal
index e186c8d..731fc76 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/ICameraDeviceSession.hal
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/ICameraDeviceSession.hal
@@ -183,6 +183,11 @@
      * client, the HAL must process the requests in order of lowest index to
      * highest index.
      *
+     * The cachesToRemove argument contains a list of buffer caches (see
+     * StreamBuffer document for more information on buffer cache) to be removed
+     * by camera HAL. Camera HAL must remove these cache entries whether or not
+     * this method returns OK.
+     *
      * The actual request processing is asynchronous, with the results of
      * capture being returned by the HAL through the processCaptureResult()
      * call. This call requires the result metadata to be available, but output
@@ -238,7 +243,8 @@
      *     that HAL processed successfully before HAL runs into an error.
      *
      */
-    processCaptureRequest(vec<CaptureRequest> requests)
+    processCaptureRequest(vec<CaptureRequest> requests,
+            vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove)
             generates (Status status, uint32_t numRequestProcessed);
 
     /**
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDevice.cpp b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDevice.cpp
index a742335..637a1e6 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDevice.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "CamDev@3.2-impl"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
index fb1d1ff..5b3024b 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
@@ -678,8 +678,32 @@
     mCirculatingBuffers.erase(id);
 }
 
+void CameraDeviceSession::updateBufferCaches(const hidl_vec<BufferCache>& cachesToRemove) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mInflightLock);
+    for (auto& cache : cachesToRemove) {
+        auto cbsIt = mCirculatingBuffers.find(cache.streamId);
+        if (cbsIt == mCirculatingBuffers.end()) {
+            // The stream could have been removed
+            continue;
+        }
+        CirculatingBuffers& cbs = cbsIt->second;
+        auto it = cbs.find(cache.bufferId);
+        if (it != cbs.end()) {
+            sHandleImporter.freeBuffer(it->second);
+            cbs.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: stream %d buffer %" PRIu64 " is not cached",
+                    __FUNCTION__, cache.streamId, cache.bufferId);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 Return<void> CameraDeviceSession::processCaptureRequest(
-        const hidl_vec<CaptureRequest>& requests, processCaptureRequest_cb _hidl_cb)  {
+        const hidl_vec<CaptureRequest>& requests,
+        const hidl_vec<BufferCache>& cachesToRemove,
+        processCaptureRequest_cb _hidl_cb)  {
+    updateBufferCaches(cachesToRemove);
+
     uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
     Status s = Status::OK;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < requests.size(); i++, numRequestProcessed++) {
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h
index 8923c05..781056e 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h
@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@
     Return<void> configureStreams(
             const StreamConfiguration& requestedConfiguration, configureStreams_cb _hidl_cb) override;
     Return<void> processCaptureRequest(
-            const hidl_vec<CaptureRequest>& requests, processCaptureRequest_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+            const hidl_vec<CaptureRequest>& requests,
+            const hidl_vec<BufferCache>& cachesToRemove,
+            processCaptureRequest_cb _hidl_cb) override;
     Return<Status> flush() override;
     Return<void> close() override;
 
@@ -234,6 +236,8 @@
 
     void cleanupBuffersLocked(int id);
 
+    void updateBufferCaches(const hidl_vec<BufferCache>& cachesToRemove);
+
     Status processOneCaptureRequest(const CaptureRequest& request);
     /**
      * Static callback forwarding methods from HAL to instance
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/default/convert.cpp b/camera/device/3.2/default/convert.cpp
index 35676df..c7cc75a 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/default/convert.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/default/convert.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2-convert-impl"
-#include <android/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include "include/convert.h"
 
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/types.hal b/camera/device/3.2/types.hal
index fd75528..5ae7a18 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/types.hal
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/types.hal
@@ -958,3 +958,25 @@
     uint32_t partialResult;
 
 };
+
+/**
+ * BufferCache:
+ *
+ * A list of cached bufferIds associated with a certain stream.
+ * Buffers are passed between camera service and camera HAL via bufferId except
+ * the first time a new buffer is being passed to HAL in CaptureRequest. Camera
+ * service and camera HAL therefore need to maintain a cached map of bufferId
+ * and corresponing native handle.
+ *
+ */
+struct BufferCache {
+    /**
+     * The ID of the stream this list is associated with.
+     */
+    int32_t streamId;
+
+    /**
+     * A cached buffer ID associated with streamId.
+     */
+    uint64_t bufferId;
+};
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/default/Android.bp b/camera/provider/2.4/default/Android.bp
index 42dec4d..9506827 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/default/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/default/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
         "camera.device@3.2-impl",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "liblog",
         "libhardware",
         "libcamera_metadata"
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.cpp
index 8701ec1..9f4d188 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,22 @@
 const int kMaxCameraDeviceNameLen = 128;
 const int kMaxCameraIdLen = 16;
 
+bool matchDeviceName(const hidl_string& deviceName, std::string* deviceVersion,
+                     std::string* cameraId) {
+    std::string deviceNameStd(deviceName.c_str());
+    std::smatch sm;
+    if (std::regex_match(deviceNameStd, sm, kDeviceNameRE)) {
+        if (deviceVersion != nullptr) {
+            *deviceVersion = sm[1];
+        }
+        if (cameraId != nullptr) {
+            *cameraId = sm[2];
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 } // anonymous namespace
 
 using ::android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraMetadataType;
@@ -112,30 +128,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool CameraProvider::matchDeviceName(const hidl_string& deviceName, std::smatch& sm) {
-    std::string deviceNameStd(deviceName.c_str());
-    return std::regex_match(deviceNameStd, sm, kDeviceNameRE);
-}
-
 std::string CameraProvider::getLegacyCameraId(const hidl_string& deviceName) {
-    std::smatch sm;
-    bool match = matchDeviceName(deviceName, sm);
-    if (!match) {
-        return std::string("");
-    }
-    return sm[2];
+    std::string cameraId;
+    matchDeviceName(deviceName, nullptr, &cameraId);
+    return cameraId;
 }
 
 int CameraProvider::getCameraDeviceVersion(const hidl_string& deviceName) {
-    std::smatch sm;
-    bool match = matchDeviceName(deviceName, sm);
+    std::string deviceVersion;
+    bool match = matchDeviceName(deviceName, &deviceVersion, nullptr);
     if (!match) {
         return -1;
     }
-    if (sm[1].compare(kHAL3_2) == 0) {
+    if (deviceVersion == kHAL3_2) {
         // maybe switched to 3.4 or define the hidl version enum later
         return CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2;
-    } else if (sm[1].compare(kHAL1_0) == 0) {
+    } else if (deviceVersion == kHAL1_0) {
         return CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0;
     }
     return 0;
@@ -322,15 +330,13 @@
 
 Return<void> CameraProvider::getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
         const hidl_string& cameraDeviceName, getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x_cb _hidl_cb)  {
-    std::smatch sm;
-    bool match = matchDeviceName(cameraDeviceName, sm);
+    std::string cameraId, deviceVersion;
+    bool match = matchDeviceName(cameraDeviceName, &deviceVersion, &cameraId);
     if (!match) {
         _hidl_cb(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, nullptr);
         return Void();
     }
 
-    std::string cameraId = sm[2];
-    std::string deviceVersion = sm[1];
     std::string deviceName(cameraDeviceName.c_str());
     ssize_t index = mCameraDeviceNames.indexOf(std::make_pair(cameraId, deviceName));
     if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) { // Either an illegal name or a device version mismatch
@@ -377,15 +383,13 @@
 
 Return<void> CameraProvider::getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
         const hidl_string& cameraDeviceName, getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x_cb _hidl_cb)  {
-    std::smatch sm;
-    bool match = matchDeviceName(cameraDeviceName, sm);
+    std::string cameraId, deviceVersion;
+    bool match = matchDeviceName(cameraDeviceName, &deviceVersion, &cameraId);
     if (!match) {
         _hidl_cb(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, nullptr);
         return Void();
     }
 
-    std::string cameraId = sm[2];
-    std::string deviceVersion = sm[1];
     std::string deviceName(cameraDeviceName.c_str());
     ssize_t index = mCameraDeviceNames.indexOf(std::make_pair(cameraId, deviceName));
     if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) { // Either an illegal name or a device version mismatch
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.h b/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.h
index 2a43e2f..d7b0ea6 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.h
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/default/CameraProvider.h
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@
     bool setUpVendorTags();
 
     // extract legacy camera ID/device version from a HIDL device name
-    static bool matchDeviceName(const hidl_string& deviceName, std::smatch& sm);
     static std::string getLegacyCameraId(const hidl_string& deviceName);
     static int getCameraDeviceVersion(const hidl_string& deviceName);
 
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/CameraParameters.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/CameraParameters.cpp
index 0285154..97b263b 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/CameraParameters.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/CameraParameters.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "CameraParams"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index a79c9fa..74e6efe 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProviderCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice;
+using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::BufferCache;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureRequest;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureResult;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDeviceCallback;
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::CameraFrameMetadata;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevicePreviewCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::FrameCallbackFlag;
+using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::HandleTimestampMessage;
 
 const char kCameraPassthroughServiceName[] = "legacy/0";
 const uint32_t kMaxPreviewWidth = 1920;
@@ -510,6 +512,10 @@
                 const hidl_handle& frameData,uint32_t data,
                 uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) override;
 
+        Return<void> handleCallbackTimestampBatch(DataCallbackMsg msgType,
+                const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HandleTimestampMessage>& batch) override;
+
+
      private:
         CameraHidlTest *mParent;               // Parent object
     };
@@ -666,6 +672,23 @@
     return Void();
 }
 
+Return<void> CameraHidlTest::Camera1DeviceCb::handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
+        DataCallbackMsg msgType,
+        const hidl_vec<HandleTimestampMessage>& batch) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mParent->mLock);
+    for (auto& msg : batch) {
+        mParent->mDataMessageTypeReceived = msgType;
+        mParent->mVideoBufferIndex = msg.bufferIndex;
+        if (mParent->mMemoryPool.count(msg.data) == 0) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "memory pool ID " << msg.data << " not found";
+        }
+        mParent->mVideoData = msg.data;
+        mParent->mVideoNativeHandle = msg.frameData;
+        mParent->mResultCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
 Return<void> CameraHidlTest::DeviceCb::processCaptureResult(
         const hidl_vec<CaptureResult>& results) {
     if (nullptr == mParent) {
@@ -2481,8 +2504,10 @@
 
             Status status = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
             uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
             Return<void> returnStatus = session->processCaptureRequest(
                     {request},
+                    cachesToRemove,
                     [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
                         status = s;
                         numRequestProcessed = n;
@@ -2513,6 +2538,7 @@
 
             returnStatus = session->processCaptureRequest(
                     {request},
+                    cachesToRemove,
                     [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
                         status = s;
                         numRequestProcessed = n;
@@ -2579,8 +2605,10 @@
             //Settings were not correctly initialized, we should fail here
             Status status = Status::OK;
             uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
             Return<void> ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
                     {request},
+                    cachesToRemove,
                     [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
                         status = s;
                         numRequestProcessed = n;
@@ -2632,8 +2660,10 @@
             //Output buffers are missing, we should fail here
             Status status = Status::OK;
             uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
             ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
                     {request},
+                    cachesToRemove,
                     [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
                         status = s;
                         numRequestProcessed = n;
@@ -2701,8 +2731,10 @@
 
             Status status = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
             uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
             ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
                     {request},
+                    cachesToRemove,
                     [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
                         status = s;
                         numRequestProcessed = n;
diff --git a/configstore/1.0/default/SurfaceFlingerConfigs.cpp b/configstore/1.0/default/SurfaceFlingerConfigs.cpp
index 9469ab4..70bd803 100644
--- a/configstore/1.0/default/SurfaceFlingerConfigs.cpp
+++ b/configstore/1.0/default/SurfaceFlingerConfigs.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 Return<void> SurfaceFlingerConfigs::vsyncEventPhaseOffsetNs(vsyncEventPhaseOffsetNs_cb _hidl_cb) {
 #ifdef VSYNC_EVENT_PHASE_OFFSET_NS
     _hidl_cb({true, VSYNC_EVENT_PHASE_OFFSET_NS});
-    LOG(INFO) << "vsync event phase offset ns =  " << VSYNC_EVENT_PHASE_OFFSET_NS;
 #else
     _hidl_cb({false, 0});
 #endif
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@
 Return<void> SurfaceFlingerConfigs::vsyncSfEventPhaseOffsetNs(vsyncEventPhaseOffsetNs_cb _hidl_cb) {
 #ifdef SF_VSYNC_EVENT_PHASE_OFFSET_NS
     _hidl_cb({true, SF_VSYNC_EVENT_PHASE_OFFSET_NS});
-    LOG(INFO) << "sfvsync event phase offset ns =  " << SF_VSYNC_EVENT_PHASE_OFFSET_NS;
 #else
     _hidl_cb({false, 0});
 #endif
@@ -32,7 +30,6 @@
 Return<void> SurfaceFlingerConfigs::useContextPriority(useContextPriority_cb _hidl_cb) {
 #ifdef USE_CONTEXT_PRIORITY
     _hidl_cb({true, USE_CONTEXT_PRIORITY});
-    LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger useContextPriority=" << USE_CONTEXT_PRIORITY;
 #else
     _hidl_cb({false, false});
 #endif
@@ -42,7 +39,6 @@
 Return<void> SurfaceFlingerConfigs::maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers(maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers_cb _hidl_cb) {
 #ifdef NUM_FRAMEBUFFER_SURFACE_BUFFERS
     _hidl_cb({true, NUM_FRAMEBUFFER_SURFACE_BUFFERS});
-    LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger FrameBuffer max acquired buffers : " << NUM_FRAMEBUFFER_SURFACE_BUFFERS;
 #else
     _hidl_cb({false, 0});
 #endif
@@ -55,7 +51,6 @@
     value = true;
 #endif
     _hidl_cb({true, value});
-    LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger Display: " << (value ? "Wide Color" : "Standard Color");
     return Void();
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +60,6 @@
     value = false;
 #endif
     _hidl_cb({true, value});
-    LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger hasSyncFramework: " << value;
     return Void();
 }
 
@@ -75,14 +69,12 @@
     value = true;
 #endif
     _hidl_cb({true, value});
-    LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger Display: " << (value ? "HDR" : "SDR");
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> SurfaceFlingerConfigs::presentTimeOffsetFromVSyncNs(presentTimeOffsetFromVSyncNs_cb _hidl_cb) {
 #ifdef PRESENT_TIME_OFFSET_FROM_VSYNC_NS
       _hidl_cb({true, PRESENT_TIME_OFFSET_FROM_VSYNC_NS});
-      LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger presentTimeStampOffsetNs =  " << PRESENT_TIME_OFFSET_FROM_VSYNC_NS;
 #else
       _hidl_cb({false, 0});
 #endif
@@ -95,7 +87,6 @@
     value = true;
 #endif
     _hidl_cb({true, value});
-    LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger forceHwcForRGBtoYUV: " << value;
     return Void();
 }
 
@@ -104,7 +95,6 @@
 #ifdef MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_DIMENSION
   maxSize = MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_DIMENSION;
   _hidl_cb({true, maxSize});
-  LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger MaxVirtualDisplaySize: " << maxSize;
 #else
   _hidl_cb({false, maxSize});
 #endif
@@ -119,7 +109,6 @@
     specified = true;
 #endif
     _hidl_cb({specified, value});
-    LOG(INFO) << "SurfaceFlinger UseVrFlinger: " << (value ? "true" : "false");
     return Void();
 }
 
diff --git a/configstore/1.0/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.0-service.rc b/configstore/1.0/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.0-service.rc
index 8741bdd..563d854 100644
--- a/configstore/1.0/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/configstore/1.0/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 service configstore-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.configstore@1.0-service
-    class hal
+    class hal animation
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/configstore/utils/Android.bp b/configstore/utils/Android.bp
index aa420d1..2c8aad6 100644
--- a/configstore/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/configstore/utils/Android.bp
@@ -14,14 +14,22 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
-cc_library_headers {
+cc_library_shared {
     name: "android.hardware.configstore-utils",
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: [ "ConfigStoreUtils.cpp" ],
+
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
     shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
+        "libbase",
         "libhidlbase"
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
+        "libbase",
         "libhidlbase"
     ],
 }
diff --git a/configstore/utils/ConfigStoreUtils.cpp b/configstore/utils/ConfigStoreUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a1fb42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configstore/utils/ConfigStoreUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#define LOG_TAG "ConfigStore"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <configstore/Utils.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace details {
+
+bool wouldLogInfo() {
+    return WOULD_LOG(INFO);
+}
+
+void logAlwaysInfo(const std::string& message) {
+    LOG(INFO) << message;
+}
+
+void logAlwaysError(const std::string& message) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << message;
+}
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h b/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h
index 46cc9b0..a54ce85 100644
--- a/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h
+++ b/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h
@@ -17,24 +17,31 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONFIGSTORE_UTILS_H
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONFIGSTORE_UTILS_H
 
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
-#include <stdatomic.h>
 
-#pragma push_macro("LOG_TAG")
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "ConfigStoreUtil"
+#include <sstream>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
+
+namespace details {
+// Templated classes can use the below method
+// to avoid creating dependencies on liblog.
+bool wouldLogInfo();
+void logAlwaysInfo(const std::string& message);
+void logAlwaysError(const std::string& message);
+}  // namespace details
+
 namespace configstore {
+using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
 // arguments V: type for the value (i.e., OptionalXXX)
 //           I: interface class name
 //           func: member function pointer
-using namespace V1_0;
-
 template<typename V, typename I, android::hardware::Return<void> (I::* func)
         (std::function<void(const V&)>)>
 decltype(V::value) get(const decltype(V::value) &defValue) {
+    using namespace android::hardware::details;
     auto getHelper = []()->V {
         V ret;
         sp<I> configs = I::getService();
@@ -47,7 +54,11 @@
                 ret = v;
             });
             if (!status.isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("HIDL call failed. %s", status.description().c_str());
+                std::ostringstream oss;
+                oss << "HIDL call failed for retrieving a config item from "
+                       "configstore : "
+                    << status.description().c_str();
+                logAlwaysError(oss.str());
                 ret.specified = false;
             }
         }
@@ -56,6 +67,24 @@
     };
     static V cachedValue = getHelper();
 
+    if (wouldLogInfo()) {
+        std::string iname = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
+        // func name starts with "func = " in __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
+        auto pos = iname.find("func = ");
+        if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+            iname = iname.substr(pos + sizeof("func = "));
+            iname.pop_back();  // remove trailing ']'
+        } else {
+            iname += " (unknown)";
+        }
+
+        std::ostringstream oss;
+        oss << iname << " retrieved: "
+            << (cachedValue.specified ? cachedValue.value : defValue)
+            << (cachedValue.specified ? "" : " (default)");
+        logAlwaysInfo(oss.str());
+    }
+
     return cachedValue.specified ? cachedValue.value : defValue;
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +128,4 @@
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
 
-#pragma pop_macro("LOG_TAG")
-
 #endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONFIGSTORE_UTILS_H
diff --git a/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 765857f..5672824 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "contexthub_hidl_hal_test"
 
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/IContexthub.h>
 #include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/IContexthubCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <future>
diff --git a/drm/1.0/IDrmPlugin.hal b/drm/1.0/IDrmPlugin.hal
index 083b311..07b0832 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/IDrmPlugin.hal
+++ b/drm/1.0/IDrmPlugin.hal
@@ -179,10 +179,9 @@
      * certificate authority (CA) is an entity which issues digital certificates
      * for use by other parties. It is an example of a trusted third party.
      * @return status the status of the call. The status must be OK or one of
-     * the following errors: BAD_VALUE if the sessionId is invalid,
-     * ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE if the drm scheme does not require provisioning
-     * or ERROR_DRM_INVALID_STATE if the HAL is in a state where the provision
-     * request cannot be generated.
+     * the following errors: ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE if the drm scheme does not
+     * require provisioning or ERROR_DRM_INVALID_STATE if the HAL is in a state
+     * where the provision request cannot be generated.
      * @return request if successful the opaque certificate request blob
      * is returned
      * @return defaultUrl URL that the provisioning request should be
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk b/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk
index f2334a0..23a4506 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk
@@ -38,9 +38,12 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
   hardware/interfaces/drm
 
-# TODO: The legacy DRM plugins only support 32-bit. They need
-# to be migrated to 64-bit (b/18948909)
+# TODO(b/18948909) Some legacy DRM plugins only support 32-bit. They need to be
+# migrated to 64-bit. Once all of a device's legacy DRM plugins support 64-bit,
+# that device can turn on ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64 to build this service as 64-bit.
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64), true)
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
+endif
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
@@ -55,11 +58,13 @@
     DrmPlugin.cpp \
     CryptoFactory.cpp \
     CryptoPlugin.cpp \
+    LegacyPluginPath.cpp \
     TypeConvert.cpp \
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     android.hardware.drm@1.0 \
     android.hidl.memory@1.0 \
+    libcutils \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidlmemory \
     libhidltransport \
@@ -72,8 +77,11 @@
     frameworks/native/include \
     frameworks/av/include
 
-# TODO: The legacy DRM plugins only support 32-bit. They need
-# to be migrated to 64-bit (b/18948909)
+# TODO: Some legacy DRM plugins only support 32-bit. They need to be migrated to
+# 64-bit. (b/18948909) Once all of a device's legacy DRM plugins support 64-bit,
+# that device can turn on ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64 to build this impl as 64-bit.
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64), true)
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
+endif
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.cpp
index e46233d..caab83b 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.drm@1.0-impl"
 
 #include "CryptoFactory.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include "CryptoPlugin.h"
+#include "LegacyPluginPath.h"
 #include "TypeConvert.h"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
 namespace implementation {
 
     CryptoFactory::CryptoFactory() :
-        loader("/vendor/lib/mediadrm", "createCryptoFactory") {
+        loader(getDrmPluginPath(), "createCryptoFactory") {
     }
 
     // Methods from ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::ICryptoFactory follow.
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp
index 9c51b15..591861a 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 using android::hardware::hidl_memory;
 using android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
     // Methods from ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin follow
     Return<bool> CryptoPlugin::requiresSecureDecoderComponent(
             const hidl_string& mime) {
-        return mLegacyPlugin->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime);
+        return mLegacyPlugin->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime.c_str());
     }
 
     Return<void> CryptoPlugin::notifyResolution(uint32_t width,
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.cpp
index 9ec0ab7..7e5d998 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
+` *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.drm@1.0-impl"
 
 #include "DrmFactory.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include "DrmPlugin.h"
+#include "LegacyPluginPath.h"
 #include "TypeConvert.h"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
 namespace implementation {
 
     DrmFactory::DrmFactory() :
-        loader("/vendor/lib/mediadrm", "createDrmFactory") {
+        loader(getDrmPluginPath(), "createDrmFactory") {
     }
 
     // Methods from ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::IDrmFactory follow.
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp
index c7428a5..1695ef7 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp
@@ -70,15 +70,15 @@
         if (status == android::OK) {
             android::KeyedVector<String8, String8> legacyOptionalParameters;
             for (size_t i = 0; i < optionalParameters.size(); i++) {
-                legacyOptionalParameters.add(String8(optionalParameters[i].key),
-                        String8(optionalParameters[i].value));
+                legacyOptionalParameters.add(String8(optionalParameters[i].key.c_str()),
+                        String8(optionalParameters[i].value.c_str()));
             }
 
             android::DrmPlugin::KeyRequestType legacyRequestType =
                     android::DrmPlugin::kKeyRequestType_Unknown;
 
             status = mLegacyPlugin->getKeyRequest(toVector(scope),
-                    toVector(initData), String8(mimeType), legacyKeyType,
+                    toVector(initData), String8(mimeType.c_str()), legacyKeyType,
                     legacyOptionalParameters, legacyRequest, defaultUrl,
                     &legacyRequestType);
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
         Vector<uint8_t> legacyRequest;
         String8 legacyDefaultUrl;
         status_t status = mLegacyPlugin->getProvisionRequest(
-                String8(certificateType), String8(certificateAuthority),
+                String8(certificateType.c_str()), String8(certificateAuthority.c_str()),
                 legacyRequest, legacyDefaultUrl);
 
         _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), toHidlVec(legacyRequest),
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
             getPropertyString_cb _hidl_cb) {
         String8 legacyValue;
         status_t status = mLegacyPlugin->getPropertyString(
-                String8(propertyName), legacyValue);
+                String8(propertyName.c_str()), legacyValue);
         _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), legacyValue.string());
         return Void();
     }
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
             getPropertyByteArray_cb _hidl_cb) {
         Vector<uint8_t> legacyValue;
         status_t status = mLegacyPlugin->getPropertyByteArray(
-                String8(propertyName), legacyValue);
+                String8(propertyName.c_str()), legacyValue);
         _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), toHidlVec(legacyValue));
         return Void();
     }
@@ -234,15 +234,15 @@
     Return<Status> DrmPlugin::setPropertyString(const hidl_string& propertyName,
             const hidl_string& value) {
         status_t legacyStatus =
-            mLegacyPlugin->setPropertyString(String8(propertyName),
-                    String8(value));
+            mLegacyPlugin->setPropertyString(String8(propertyName.c_str()),
+                    String8(value.c_str()));
         return toStatus(legacyStatus);
     }
 
     Return<Status> DrmPlugin::setPropertyByteArray(
             const hidl_string& propertyName, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& value) {
         status_t legacyStatus =
-            mLegacyPlugin->setPropertyByteArray(String8(propertyName),
+            mLegacyPlugin->setPropertyByteArray(String8(propertyName.c_str()),
                     toVector(value));
         return toStatus(legacyStatus);
     }
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
             const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId, const hidl_string& algorithm) {
         status_t legacyStatus =
             mLegacyPlugin->setCipherAlgorithm(toVector(sessionId),
-                String8(algorithm));
+                String8(algorithm.c_str()));
         return toStatus(legacyStatus);
     }
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
             const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId, const hidl_string& algorithm) {
         status_t legacyStatus =
             mLegacyPlugin->setMacAlgorithm(toVector(sessionId),
-                String8(algorithm));
+                String8(algorithm.c_str()));
         return toStatus(legacyStatus);
     }
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
 
         Vector<uint8_t> legacySignature;
         status_t status = mLegacyPlugin->signRSA(toVector(sessionId),
-                String8(algorithm), toVector(message), toVector(wrappedKey),
+                String8(algorithm.c_str()), toVector(message), toVector(wrappedKey),
                 legacySignature);
         _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), toHidlVec(legacySignature));
         return Void();
@@ -327,19 +327,25 @@
 
     Return<void> DrmPlugin::sendEvent(EventType eventType,
             const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) {
-        mListener->sendEvent(eventType, sessionId, data);
+        if (mListener != nullptr) {
+            mListener->sendEvent(eventType, sessionId, data);
+        }
         return Void();
     }
 
     Return<void> DrmPlugin::sendExpirationUpdate(
             const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId, int64_t expiryTimeInMS) {
-        mListener->sendExpirationUpdate(sessionId, expiryTimeInMS);
+        if (mListener != nullptr) {
+            mListener->sendExpirationUpdate(sessionId, expiryTimeInMS);
+        }
         return Void();
     }
 
     Return<void> DrmPlugin::sendKeysChange(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId,
             const hidl_vec<KeyStatus>& keyStatusList, bool hasNewUsableKey) {
-        mListener->sendKeysChange(sessionId, keyStatusList, hasNewUsableKey);
+        if (mListener != nullptr) {
+            mListener->sendKeysChange(sessionId, keyStatusList, hasNewUsableKey);
+        }
         return Void();
     }
 
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/LegacyPluginPath.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/LegacyPluginPath.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..369059d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/LegacyPluginPath.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "LegacyPluginPath.h"
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace drm {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+const char* getDrmPluginPath() {
+    if (property_get_bool("drm.64bit.enabled", false)) {
+        return "/vendor/lib64/mediadrm";
+    } else {
+        return "/vendor/lib/mediadrm";
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace drm
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/LegacyPluginPath.h b/drm/1.0/default/LegacyPluginPath.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7145f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/LegacyPluginPath.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LEGACY_PLUGIN_PATH_H_
+
+#define LEGACY_PLUGIN_PATH_H_
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace drm {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+const char* getDrmPluginPath();
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace drm
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // LEGACY_PLUGIN_PATH_H_
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 546aa12..43ea372 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "drm_hidl_test",
+    name: "VtsHalDrmV1_0TargetTest",
     srcs: [
         "drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp",
         "drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp",
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
         "libhwbinder",
         "liblog",
         "libnativehelper",
+        "libssl",
+        "libcrypto",
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
index 2296d2d..e97ac10 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <openssl/aes.h>
 #include <memory>
 #include <random>
 
@@ -125,6 +127,39 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * Ensure the factory doesn't support an empty UUID
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest, EmptyPluginUUIDNotSupported) {
+    hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> emptyUUID;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(emptyUUID));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(cryptoFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(emptyUUID));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure empty content type is not supported
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest, EmptyContentTypeNotSupported) {
+    hidl_string empty;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isContentTypeSupported(empty));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure invalid content type is not supported
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest, InvalidContentTypeNotSupported) {
+    hidl_string invalid("abcdabcd");
+    EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isContentTypeSupported(invalid));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure valid content type is supported
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest, ValidContentTypeSupported) {
+    hidl_string cencType("cenc");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(drmFactory->isContentTypeSupported(cencType));
+}
+
+/**
  * Ensure clearkey drm plugin can be created
  */
 TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest, CreateClearKeyDrmPlugin) {
@@ -418,6 +453,26 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * Test that a removeKeys on an empty sessionID returns BAD_VALUE
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyPluginTest, RemoveKeysEmptySessionId) {
+    SessionId sessionId;
+    Status status = drmPlugin->removeKeys(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status == Status::BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove keys is not supported for clearkey.
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyPluginTest, RemoveKeysNewSession) {
+    SessionId sessionId = openSession();
+    Status status = drmPlugin->removeKeys(sessionId);
+    // Clearkey plugin doesn't support remove keys
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, status);
+    closeSession(sessionId);
+}
+
+/**
  * Test that the clearkey plugin doesn't support getting
  * secure stops.
  */
@@ -617,7 +672,7 @@
     ;
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> keyId = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
-    hidl_vec<uint8_t> iv = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> iv = std::vector<uint8_t>(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
     auto res = drmPlugin->encrypt(session, keyId, input, iv,
                                   [&](Status status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>&) {
                                       EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE,
@@ -629,10 +684,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyPluginTest, GenericDecryptNotSupported) {
     SessionId session = openSession();
-    ;
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> keyId = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
-    hidl_vec<uint8_t> iv = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> iv = std::vector<uint8_t>(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
     auto res = drmPlugin->decrypt(session, keyId, input, iv,
                                   [&](Status status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>&) {
                                       EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE,
@@ -763,6 +817,17 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * setMediaDrmSession with an empty session id: BAD_VALUE.  An
+ * empty session clears the previously set session and should
+ * return OK.
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyPluginTest, SetMediaDrmSessionEmptySession) {
+    SessionId sessionId;
+    Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+}
+
+/**
  * Decrypt tests
  */
 
@@ -771,9 +836,15 @@
     void loadKeys(const SessionId& sessionId);
     void fillRandom(const sp<IMemory>& memory);
     hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> toHidlArray(const vector<uint8_t>& vec) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(vec.size(), 16u);
+        EXPECT_EQ(16u, vec.size());
         return hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>(&vec[0]);
     }
+    uint32_t decrypt(Mode mode, uint8_t* iv, const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+            const Pattern& pattern, Status status);
+    void aes_ctr_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src, uint8_t* iv,
+            const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples, const vector<uint8_t>& key);
+    void aes_cbc_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src, uint8_t* iv,
+            const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples, const vector<uint8_t>& key);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -847,36 +918,162 @@
     }
 }
 
-/**
- * Positive decrypt test.  "Decrypt" a single clear
- * segment.  Verify data matches.
- */
-TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest, ClearSegmentTest) {
-    const size_t kSegmentSize = 1024;
+uint32_t DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest::decrypt(Mode mode,
+        uint8_t* iv, const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+        const Pattern& pattern, Status expectedStatus) {
     const size_t kSegmentIndex = 0;
     const vector<uint8_t> keyId = {0x60, 0x06, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x7e, 0x47,
                                    0x7e, 0x87, 0x7e, 0x57, 0xd0, 0x0d,
                                    0x1e, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x1e};
-    uint8_t iv[16] = {0};
+    const vector<uint8_t> contentKey = {0x1a, 0x8a, 0x20, 0x95, 0xe4,
+                                        0xde, 0xb2, 0xd2, 0x9e, 0xc8,
+                                        0x16, 0xac, 0x7b, 0xae, 0x20, 0x82};
+    uint8_t localIv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    memcpy(localIv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
 
+    size_t totalSize = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subSamples.size(); i++) {
+        totalSize += subSamples[i].numBytesOfClearData;
+        totalSize += subSamples[i].numBytesOfEncryptedData;
+    }
+
+    // The first totalSize bytes of shared memory is the encrypted
+    // input, the second totalSize bytes is the decrypted output.
     sp<IMemory> sharedMemory =
-            getDecryptMemory(kSegmentSize * 2, kSegmentIndex);
+            getDecryptMemory(totalSize * 2, kSegmentIndex);
 
-    SharedBuffer sourceBuffer = {
-            .bufferId = kSegmentIndex, .offset = 0, .size = kSegmentSize};
+    const SharedBuffer sourceBuffer = {
+        .bufferId = kSegmentIndex, .offset = 0, .size = totalSize};
     fillRandom(sharedMemory);
 
-    DestinationBuffer destBuffer = {.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY,
-                                    {.bufferId = kSegmentIndex,
-                                     .offset = kSegmentSize,
-                                     .size = kSegmentSize},
-                                    .secureMemory = nullptr};
+    const DestinationBuffer destBuffer = {.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY,
+                                          {.bufferId = kSegmentIndex,
+                                           .offset = totalSize,
+                                           .size = totalSize},
+                                          .secureMemory = nullptr};
+    const uint64_t offset = 0;
+    const bool kNotSecure = false;
+    uint32_t bytesWritten = 0;
+    auto res = cryptoPlugin->decrypt(kNotSecure, toHidlArray(keyId), localIv, mode,
+            pattern, subSamples, sourceBuffer, offset, destBuffer,
+            [&](Status status, uint32_t count, string detailedError) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(expectedStatus, status) << "Unexpected decrypt status " <<
+                detailedError;
+                bytesWritten = count;
+            });
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
 
-    Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
-    vector<SubSample> subSamples = {{.numBytesOfClearData = kSegmentSize,
-                                     .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 0}};
-    uint64_t offset = 0;
+    if (bytesWritten != totalSize) {
+        return bytesWritten;
+    }
+    uint8_t* base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(
+            static_cast<void*>(sharedMemory->getPointer()));
 
+    // generate reference vector
+    vector<uint8_t> reference(totalSize);
+
+    memcpy(localIv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    switch (mode) {
+    case Mode::UNENCRYPTED:
+        memcpy(&reference[0], base, totalSize);
+        break;
+    case Mode::AES_CTR:
+        aes_ctr_decrypt(&reference[0], base, localIv, subSamples, contentKey);
+        break;
+    case Mode::AES_CBC:
+        aes_cbc_decrypt(&reference[0], base, localIv, subSamples, contentKey);
+        break;
+    case Mode::AES_CBC_CTS:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "AES_CBC_CTS mode not supported";
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // compare reference to decrypted data which is at base + total size
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(static_cast<void *>(&reference[0]),
+                        static_cast<void*>(base + totalSize), totalSize))
+            << "decrypt data mismatch";
+    return totalSize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrypt a list of clear+encrypted subsamples using the specified key
+ * in AES-CTR mode
+ */
+void DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest::aes_ctr_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src,
+        uint8_t* iv, const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+        const vector<uint8_t>& key) {
+    AES_KEY decryptionKey;
+    AES_set_encrypt_key(&key[0], 128, &decryptionKey);
+
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    unsigned int blockOffset = 0;
+    uint8_t previousEncryptedCounter[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    memset(previousEncryptedCounter, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subSamples.size(); i++) {
+        const SubSample& subSample = subSamples[i];
+
+        if (subSample.numBytesOfClearData > 0) {
+            memcpy(dest + offset, src + offset, subSample.numBytesOfClearData);
+            offset += subSample.numBytesOfClearData;
+        }
+
+        if (subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData > 0) {
+            AES_ctr128_encrypt(src + offset, dest + offset,
+                    subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData, &decryptionKey,
+                    iv, previousEncryptedCounter, &blockOffset);
+            offset += subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrypt a list of clear+encrypted subsamples using the specified key
+ * in AES-CBC mode
+ */
+void DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest::aes_cbc_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src,
+        uint8_t* iv, const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+        const vector<uint8_t>& key) {
+    AES_KEY decryptionKey;
+    AES_set_encrypt_key(&key[0], 128, &decryptionKey);
+
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    size_t num = 0;
+    size_t ecount_buf = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subSamples.size(); i++) {
+        memcpy(dest + offset, src + offset, subSamples[i].numBytesOfClearData);
+        offset += subSamples[i].numBytesOfClearData;
+
+        AES_cbc_encrypt(src + offset, dest + offset, subSamples[i].numBytesOfEncryptedData,
+                &decryptionKey, iv, 0 /* decrypt */);
+        offset += subSamples[i].numBytesOfEncryptedData;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test query key status
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest, TestQueryKeyStatus) {
+    auto sessionId = openSession();
+    auto res = drmPlugin->queryKeyStatus(sessionId,
+            [&](Status status, KeyedVector /* info */) {
+                // clearkey doesn't support this method
+                EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, status);
+            });
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Positive decrypt test.  "Decrypt" a single clear segment
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest, ClearSegmentTest) {
+    vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+    const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
+    const uint32_t kByteCount = 256;
+    const vector<SubSample> subSamples = {
+        {.numBytesOfClearData = kByteCount,
+         .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 0}};
     auto sessionId = openSession();
     loadKeys(sessionId);
 
@@ -884,21 +1081,57 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
 
     const bool kNotSecure = false;
-    auto res = cryptoPlugin->decrypt(
-            kNotSecure, toHidlArray(keyId), iv, Mode::UNENCRYPTED, noPattern,
-            subSamples, sourceBuffer, offset, destBuffer,
-            [&](Status status, uint32_t bytesWritten, string detailedError) {
-                EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status) << "Failure in decryption:"
-                                              << detailedError;
-                EXPECT_EQ(bytesWritten, kSegmentSize);
-            });
-    EXPECT_OK(res);
+    uint32_t byteCount = decrypt(Mode::UNENCRYPTED, &iv[0], subSamples,
+            noPattern, Status::OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kByteCount, byteCount);
 
-    uint8_t* base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(
-            static_cast<void*>(sharedMemory->getPointer()));
+    closeSession(sessionId);
+}
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(static_cast<void*>(base),
-                        static_cast<void*>(base + kSegmentSize), kSegmentSize))
-            << "decrypt data mismatch";
+/**
+ * Positive decrypt test.  Decrypt a single segment using AES_CTR.
+ * Verify data matches.
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest, EncryptedAesCtrSegmentTest) {
+    vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+    const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
+    const uint32_t kClearBytes = 512;
+    const uint32_t kEncryptedBytes = 512;
+    const vector<SubSample> subSamples = {
+        {.numBytesOfClearData = kClearBytes,
+         .numBytesOfEncryptedData = kEncryptedBytes
+        }};
+    auto sessionId = openSession();
+    loadKeys(sessionId);
+
+    Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+
+    const bool kNotSecure = false;
+    uint32_t byteCount = decrypt(Mode::AES_CTR, &iv[0], subSamples,
+            noPattern, Status::OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kClearBytes + kEncryptedBytes, byteCount);
+
+    closeSession(sessionId);
+}
+/**
+ * Negative decrypt test. Decrypt without loading keys.
+ */
+TEST_F(DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest, EncryptedAesCtrSegmentTestNoKeys) {
+    vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+    const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
+    const vector<SubSample> subSamples = {
+        {.numBytesOfClearData = 256,
+         .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 256}};
+    auto sessionId = openSession();
+
+    Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+
+    const bool kNotSecure = false;
+    uint32_t byteCount = decrypt(Mode::AES_CTR, &iv[0], subSamples,
+            noPattern, Status::ERROR_DRM_NO_LICENSE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, byteCount);
+
     closeSession(sessionId);
 }
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_module_api.h b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_module_api.h
index db19719..73e0cfe 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_module_api.h
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_module_api.h
@@ -73,21 +73,21 @@
      * value with initial version 1. The API version indicates which subclass
      * version DrmHalVTSVendorModule this instance is.
      */
-    virtual uint32_t getAPIVersion() = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t getAPIVersion() const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Return the UUID for the DRM HAL implementation. Protection System
      * Specific
      * UUID (see http://dashif.org/identifiers/protection/)
      */
-    virtual std::vector<uint8_t> getUUID() = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<uint8_t> getUUID() const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Return the service name for the DRM HAL implementation. If the hal is a
      * legacy
      * drm plugin, i.e. not running as a HIDL service, return the empty string.
      */
-    virtual std::string getServiceName() = 0;
+    virtual std::string getServiceName() const = 0;
 
    private:
     DrmHalVTSVendorModule(const DrmHalVTSVendorModule&) = delete;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
     DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1() {}
     virtual ~DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1() {}
 
-    virtual uint32_t getAPIVersion() { return 1; }
+    virtual uint32_t getAPIVersion() const { return 1; }
 
     /**
      * Handle a provisioning request. This function will be called if the HAL
@@ -178,11 +178,10 @@
             const std::vector<uint8_t> keyId;
 
             /**
-             * The key value is provided to generate expected values for
-             * validating
-             * decryption.  If isSecure is false, no key value is required.
+             * The clear content key is provided to generate expected values for
+             * validating decryption.
              */
-            const std::vector<uint8_t> keyValue;
+            const std::vector<uint8_t> clearContentKey;
         };
         std::vector<Key> keys;
     };
@@ -191,7 +190,8 @@
      * Return a list of content configurations that can be exercised by the
      * VTS test.
      */
-    virtual std::vector<ContentConfiguration> getContentConfigurations() = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<ContentConfiguration>
+            getContentConfigurations() const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Handle a key request. This function will be called if the HAL
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp
index dcfee4e..44675dc 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp
@@ -21,27 +21,34 @@
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/ICryptoPlugin.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/IDrmFactory.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/IDrmPlugin.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/IDrmPluginListener.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <openssl/aes.h>
 #include <memory>
 #include <random>
 
-#include "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h"
 #include "drm_hal_vendor_module_api.h"
 #include "vendor_modules.h"
+#include "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h"
 
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::BufferType;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::DestinationBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::EventType;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::ICryptoFactory;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::IDrmFactory;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::IDrmPlugin;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::IDrmPluginListener;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyedVector;
-using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyValue;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyRequestType;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyStatusType;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyType;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyValue;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Mode;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Pattern;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::SecureStop;
@@ -56,6 +63,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::sp;
@@ -67,6 +75,9 @@
 using std::mt19937;
 using std::vector;
 
+using ContentConfiguration = ::DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1::ContentConfiguration;
+using Key = ::DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1::ContentConfiguration::Key;
+
 #define ASSERT_OK(ret) ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk())
 #define EXPECT_OK(ret) EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk())
 
@@ -80,10 +91,9 @@
 class DrmHalVendorFactoryTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
    public:
     DrmHalVendorFactoryTest()
-        : vendorModule(gVendorModules ? static_cast<DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1*>(
-                                                gVendorModules->getVendorModule(
-                                                        GetParam()))
-                                      : nullptr) {}
+        : vendorModule(static_cast<DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1*>(
+                        gVendorModules->getModule(GetParam()))),
+          contentConfigurations(vendorModule->getContentConfigurations()) {}
 
     virtual ~DrmHalVendorFactoryTest() {}
 
@@ -117,14 +127,27 @@
     sp<IDrmFactory> drmFactory;
     sp<ICryptoFactory> cryptoFactory;
     unique_ptr<DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1> vendorModule;
+    const vector<ContentConfiguration> contentConfigurations;
 };
 
-/**
- * Ensure the factory supports its scheme UUID
- */
-TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, VendorPluginSupported) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(getVendorUUID()));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(cryptoFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(getVendorUUID()));
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, ValidateConfigurations) {
+    const char* kVendorStr = "Vendor module ";
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(config.name.size() > 0) << kVendorStr << "has no name";
+        ASSERT_TRUE(config.serverUrl.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
+                                                 << "has no serverUrl";
+        ASSERT_TRUE(config.initData.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
+                                                << "has no init data";
+        ASSERT_TRUE(config.mimeType.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
+                                                << "has no mime type";
+        ASSERT_TRUE(config.keys.size() >= 1) << kVendorStr << "has no keys";
+        for (auto key : config.keys) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(key.keyId.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
+                                              << " has zero length keyId";
+            ASSERT_TRUE(key.keyId.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
+                                              << " has zero length key value";
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -136,6 +159,48 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * Ensure the factory doesn't support an empty UUID
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, EmptyPluginUUIDNotSupported) {
+    hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> emptyUUID;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(emptyUUID));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(cryptoFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(emptyUUID));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure the factory supports the scheme uuid in the config
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, EmptyPluginConfigUUIDSupported) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(getVendorUUID()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(cryptoFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(getVendorUUID()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure empty content type is not supported
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, EmptyContentTypeNotSupported) {
+    hidl_string empty;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isContentTypeSupported(empty));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure invalid content type is not supported
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, InvalidContentTypeNotSupported) {
+    hidl_string invalid("abcdabcd");
+    EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isContentTypeSupported(invalid));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure valid content types in the configs are supported
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, ValidContentTypeSupported) {
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(drmFactory->isContentTypeSupported(config.mimeType));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
  * Ensure vendor drm plugin can be created
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalVendorFactoryTest, CreateVendorDrmPlugin) {
@@ -393,6 +458,26 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * Test that a removeKeys on an empty sessionID returns BAD_VALUE
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, RemoveKeysEmptySessionId) {
+    SessionId sessionId;
+    Status status = drmPlugin->removeKeys(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status == Status::BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test that remove keys returns okay on an initialized session
+ * that has no keys.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, RemoveKeysNewSession) {
+    SessionId sessionId = openSession();
+    Status status = drmPlugin->removeKeys(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status == Status::OK);
+    closeSession(sessionId);
+}
+
+/**
  * Test that the plugin either doesn't support getting
  * secure stops, or has no secure stops available after
  * clearing them.
@@ -722,6 +807,175 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * Verify that requiresSecureDecoderComponent returns true for secure
+ * configurations
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, RequiresSecureDecoderConfig) {
+    const char* kVendorStr = "Vendor module ";
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
+        for (auto key : config.keys) {
+            if (key.isSecure) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(cryptoPlugin->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(config.mimeType));
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Event Handling tests
+ */
+
+class TestDrmPluginListener : public IDrmPluginListener {
+public:
+    TestDrmPluginListener() {reset();}
+    virtual ~TestDrmPluginListener() {}
+
+    virtual Return<void> sendEvent(EventType eventType, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+            const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) override {
+        eventType_ = eventType;
+        sessionId_ = sessionId;
+        data_ = data;
+        gotEvent_ = true;
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> sendExpirationUpdate(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+            int64_t expiryTimeInMS) override {
+        sessionId_ = sessionId;
+        expiryTimeInMS_ = expiryTimeInMS;
+        gotExpirationUpdate_ = true;
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> sendKeysChange(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+            const hidl_vec<KeyStatus>& keyStatusList, bool hasNewUsableKey) override {
+        sessionId_ = sessionId;
+        keyStatusList_ = keyStatusList;
+        hasNewUsableKey_ = hasNewUsableKey;
+        gotKeysChange_ = true;
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    EventType getEventType() const {return eventType_;}
+    SessionId getSessionId() const {return sessionId_;}
+    vector<uint8_t> getData() const {return data_;}
+    int64_t getExpiryTimeInMS() const {return expiryTimeInMS_;}
+    hidl_vec<KeyStatus> getKeyStatusList() const {return keyStatusList_;}
+    bool hasNewUsableKey() {return hasNewUsableKey_;}
+    bool gotEvent() {return gotEvent_;}
+    bool gotExpirationUpdate() {return gotExpirationUpdate_;}
+    bool gotKeysChange() {return gotKeysChange_;}
+
+    void reset() {
+        gotEvent_ = gotExpirationUpdate_ = gotKeysChange_ = false;
+        eventType_ = EventType::PROVISION_REQUIRED;
+        sessionId_ = SessionId();
+        data_ = hidl_vec<uint8_t>();
+        expiryTimeInMS_ = 0;
+        keyStatusList_ = hidl_vec<KeyStatus>();
+        hasNewUsableKey_ = false;
+    }
+
+private:
+    bool gotEvent_;
+    bool gotExpirationUpdate_;
+    bool gotKeysChange_;
+
+    EventType eventType_;
+    SessionId sessionId_;
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> data_;
+    int64_t expiryTimeInMS_;
+    hidl_vec<KeyStatus> keyStatusList_;
+    bool hasNewUsableKey_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Simulate the plugin sending events. Make sure the listener
+ * gets them.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, ListenerEvents) {
+    sp<TestDrmPluginListener> listener = new TestDrmPluginListener();
+    drmPlugin->setListener(listener);
+    auto sessionId = openSession();
+    vector<uint8_t> data = {0, 1, 2};
+    EventType eventTypes[] = {EventType::PROVISION_REQUIRED,
+                              EventType::KEY_NEEDED,
+                              EventType::KEY_EXPIRED,
+                              EventType::VENDOR_DEFINED,
+                              EventType::SESSION_RECLAIMED};
+    for (auto eventType : eventTypes) {
+        listener->reset();
+        drmPlugin->sendEvent(eventType, sessionId, data);
+        while (!listener->gotEvent()) {usleep(100);}
+        EXPECT_EQ(eventType, listener->getEventType());
+        EXPECT_EQ(sessionId, listener->getSessionId());
+        EXPECT_EQ(data, listener->getData());
+    }
+    closeSession(sessionId);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simulate the plugin sending expiration updates and make sure
+ * the listener gets them.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, ListenerExpirationUpdate) {
+    sp<TestDrmPluginListener> listener = new TestDrmPluginListener();
+    drmPlugin->setListener(listener);
+    auto sessionId = openSession();
+    drmPlugin->sendExpirationUpdate(sessionId, 100);
+    while (!listener->gotExpirationUpdate()) {usleep(100);}
+    EXPECT_EQ(sessionId, listener->getSessionId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(100, listener->getExpiryTimeInMS());
+    closeSession(sessionId);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simulate the plugin sending keys change and make sure
+ * the listener gets them.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, ListenerKeysChange) {
+    sp<TestDrmPluginListener> listener = new TestDrmPluginListener();
+    drmPlugin->setListener(listener);
+    auto sessionId = openSession();
+    const hidl_vec<KeyStatus> keyStatusList = {
+        {{1}, KeyStatusType::USABLE},
+        {{2}, KeyStatusType::EXPIRED},
+        {{3}, KeyStatusType::OUTPUTNOTALLOWED},
+        {{4}, KeyStatusType::STATUSPENDING},
+        {{5}, KeyStatusType::INTERNALERROR},
+    };
+
+    drmPlugin->sendKeysChange(sessionId, keyStatusList, true);
+    while (!listener->gotKeysChange()) {usleep(100);}
+    EXPECT_EQ(sessionId, listener->getSessionId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(keyStatusList, listener->getKeyStatusList());
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, listener->hasNewUsableKey());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Negative listener tests. Call send methods with no
+ * listener set.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, NotListening) {
+    sp<TestDrmPluginListener> listener = new TestDrmPluginListener();
+    drmPlugin->setListener(listener);
+    drmPlugin->setListener(nullptr);
+
+    SessionId sessionId;
+    vector<uint8_t> data;
+    hidl_vec<KeyStatus> keyStatusList;
+    drmPlugin->sendEvent(EventType::PROVISION_REQUIRED, sessionId, data);
+    drmPlugin->sendExpirationUpdate(sessionId, 100);
+    drmPlugin->sendKeysChange(sessionId, keyStatusList, true);
+    usleep(1000); // can't wait for the event to be recieved, just wait a long time
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, listener->gotEvent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, listener->gotExpirationUpdate());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, listener->gotKeysChange());
+}
+
+
+/**
  *  CryptoPlugin tests
  */
 
@@ -786,6 +1040,15 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * setMediaDrmSession with a empty session id: BAD_VALUE
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorPluginTest, SetMediaDrmSessionEmptySession) {
+    SessionId sessionId;
+    Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::BAD_VALUE, status);
+}
+
+/**
  * Decrypt tests
  */
 
@@ -796,14 +1059,23 @@
 
    protected:
     void loadKeys(const SessionId& sessionId,
-                  const DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1::ContentConfiguration&
-                          configuration);
+                  const ContentConfiguration& configuration);
     void fillRandom(const sp<IMemory>& memory);
     KeyedVector toHidlKeyedVector(const map<string, string>& params);
     hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> toHidlArray(const vector<uint8_t>& vec) {
         EXPECT_EQ(vec.size(), 16u);
         return hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>(&vec[0]);
     }
+    hidl_vec<KeyValue> queryKeyStatus(SessionId sessionId);
+    void removeKeys(SessionId sessionId);
+    uint32_t decrypt(Mode mode, bool isSecure,
+            const hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>& keyId, uint8_t* iv,
+            const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples, const Pattern& pattern,
+            const vector<uint8_t>& key, Status expectedStatus);
+    void aes_ctr_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src, uint8_t* iv,
+            const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples, const vector<uint8_t>& key);
+    void aes_cbc_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src, uint8_t* iv,
+            const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples, const vector<uint8_t>& key);
 };
 
 KeyedVector DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::toHidlKeyedVector(
@@ -823,9 +1095,8 @@
  * These tests use predetermined key request/response to
  * avoid requiring a round trip to a license server.
  */
-void DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::loadKeys(
-        const SessionId& sessionId,
-        const DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1::ContentConfiguration& configuration) {
+void DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::loadKeys(const SessionId& sessionId,
+        const ContentConfiguration& configuration) {
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> keyRequest;
     auto res = drmPlugin->getKeyRequest(
             sessionId, configuration.initData, configuration.mimeType,
@@ -874,107 +1145,326 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, ValidateConfigurations) {
-    vector<DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1::ContentConfiguration> configurations =
-            vendorModule->getContentConfigurations();
-    const char* kVendorStr = "Vendor module ";
-    for (auto config : configurations) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(config.name.size() > 0) << kVendorStr << "has no name";
-        ASSERT_TRUE(config.serverUrl.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
-                                                 << "has no serverUrl";
-        ASSERT_TRUE(config.initData.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
-                                                << "has no init data";
-        ASSERT_TRUE(config.mimeType.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
-                                                << "has no mime type";
-        ASSERT_TRUE(config.keys.size() >= 1) << kVendorStr << "has no keys";
-        for (auto key : config.keys) {
-            ASSERT_TRUE(key.keyId.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
-                                              << " has zero length keyId";
-            ASSERT_TRUE(key.keyId.size() > 0) << kVendorStr
-                                              << " has zero length key value";
+hidl_vec<KeyValue> DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::queryKeyStatus(SessionId sessionId) {
+    hidl_vec<KeyValue> keyStatus;
+    auto res = drmPlugin->queryKeyStatus(sessionId,
+            [&](Status status, KeyedVector info) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                keyStatus = info;
+            });
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
+    return keyStatus;
+}
+
+void DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::removeKeys(SessionId sessionId) {
+    auto res = drmPlugin->removeKeys(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
+}
+
+uint32_t DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::decrypt(Mode mode, bool isSecure,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>& keyId, uint8_t* iv,
+        const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples, const Pattern& pattern,
+        const vector<uint8_t>& key, Status expectedStatus) {
+    const size_t kSegmentIndex = 0;
+
+    uint8_t localIv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    memcpy(localIv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    size_t totalSize = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subSamples.size(); i++) {
+        totalSize += subSamples[i].numBytesOfClearData;
+        totalSize += subSamples[i].numBytesOfEncryptedData;
+    }
+
+    // The first totalSize bytes of shared memory is the encrypted
+    // input, the second totalSize bytes is the decrypted output.
+    sp<IMemory> sharedMemory =
+            getDecryptMemory(totalSize * 2, kSegmentIndex);
+
+    SharedBuffer sourceBuffer = {
+            .bufferId = kSegmentIndex, .offset = 0, .size = totalSize};
+    fillRandom(sharedMemory);
+
+    DestinationBuffer destBuffer = {.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY,
+                                    {.bufferId = kSegmentIndex,
+                                     .offset = totalSize,
+                                     .size = totalSize},
+                                    .secureMemory = nullptr};
+    uint64_t offset = 0;
+    uint32_t bytesWritten = 0;
+    auto res = cryptoPlugin->decrypt(isSecure, keyId, localIv, mode, pattern,
+            subSamples, sourceBuffer, offset, destBuffer,
+            [&](Status status, uint32_t count, string detailedError) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(expectedStatus, status) << "Unexpected decrypt status " <<
+                detailedError;
+                bytesWritten = count;
+            });
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
+
+    if (bytesWritten != totalSize) {
+        return bytesWritten;
+    }
+    uint8_t* base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(
+            static_cast<void*>(sharedMemory->getPointer()));
+
+    // generate reference vector
+    vector<uint8_t> reference(totalSize);
+
+    memcpy(localIv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    switch (mode) {
+    case Mode::UNENCRYPTED:
+        memcpy(&reference[0], base, totalSize);
+        break;
+    case Mode::AES_CTR:
+        aes_ctr_decrypt(&reference[0], base, localIv, subSamples, key);
+        break;
+    case Mode::AES_CBC:
+        aes_cbc_decrypt(&reference[0], base, localIv, subSamples, key);
+        break;
+    case Mode::AES_CBC_CTS:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "AES_CBC_CTS mode not supported";
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // compare reference to decrypted data which is at base + total size
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(static_cast<void*>(&reference[0]),
+                        static_cast<void*>(base + totalSize), totalSize))
+            << "decrypt data mismatch";
+    return totalSize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrypt a list of clear+encrypted subsamples using the specified key
+ * in AES-CTR mode
+ */
+void DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::aes_ctr_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src,
+        uint8_t* iv, const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+        const vector<uint8_t>& key) {
+
+    AES_KEY decryptionKey;
+    AES_set_encrypt_key(&key[0], 128, &decryptionKey);
+
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    unsigned blockOffset = 0;
+    uint8_t previousEncryptedCounter[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    memset(previousEncryptedCounter, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subSamples.size(); i++) {
+        const SubSample& subSample = subSamples[i];
+
+        if (subSample.numBytesOfClearData > 0) {
+            memcpy(dest + offset, src + offset, subSample.numBytesOfClearData);
+            offset += subSample.numBytesOfClearData;
+        }
+
+        if (subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData > 0) {
+            AES_ctr128_encrypt(src + offset, dest + offset,
+                    subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData, &decryptionKey,
+                    iv, previousEncryptedCounter, &blockOffset);
+            offset += subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData;
         }
     }
 }
 
 /**
- * Positive decrypt test.  "Decrypt" a single clear
- * segment.  Verify data matches.
+ * Decrypt a list of clear+encrypted subsamples using the specified key
+ * in AES-CBC mode
  */
-TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, ClearSegmentTest) {
-    vector<DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1::ContentConfiguration> configurations =
-            vendorModule->getContentConfigurations();
-    for (auto config : configurations) {
-        const size_t kSegmentSize = 1024;
-        const size_t kSegmentIndex = 0;
-        uint8_t iv[16] = {0};
+void DrmHalVendorDecryptTest::aes_cbc_decrypt(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src,
+        uint8_t* iv, const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+        const vector<uint8_t>& key) {
+    AES_KEY decryptionKey;
+    AES_set_encrypt_key(&key[0], 128, &decryptionKey);
 
-        sp<IMemory> sharedMemory =
-                getDecryptMemory(kSegmentSize * 2, kSegmentIndex);
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    size_t num = 0;
+    size_t ecount_buf = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subSamples.size(); i++) {
+        const SubSample& subSample = subSamples[i];
 
-        SharedBuffer sourceBuffer = {
-                .bufferId = kSegmentIndex, .offset = 0, .size = kSegmentSize};
-        fillRandom(sharedMemory);
+        memcpy(dest + offset, src + offset, subSample.numBytesOfClearData);
+        offset += subSample.numBytesOfClearData;
 
-        DestinationBuffer destBuffer = {.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY,
-                                        {.bufferId = kSegmentIndex,
-                                         .offset = kSegmentSize,
-                                         .size = kSegmentSize},
-                                        .secureMemory = nullptr};
+        AES_cbc_encrypt(src + offset, dest + offset, subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData,
+                &decryptionKey, iv, 0 /* decrypt */);
+        offset += subSample.numBytesOfEncryptedData;
+    }
+}
 
-        Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
-        vector<SubSample> subSamples = {{.numBytesOfClearData = kSegmentSize,
-                                         .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 0}};
-        uint64_t offset = 0;
 
+/**
+ * Test key status with empty session id, should return BAD_VALUE
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, QueryKeyStatusInvalidSession) {
+    SessionId sessionId;
+    auto res = drmPlugin->queryKeyStatus(sessionId,
+            [&](Status status, KeyedVector /* info */) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(Status::BAD_VALUE, status);
+            });
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Test key status.  There should be no key status prior to loading keys
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, QueryKeyStatusWithNoKeys) {
+    auto sessionId = openSession();
+    auto keyStatus = queryKeyStatus(sessionId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, keyStatus.size());
+    closeSession(sessionId);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Test key status.  There should be key status after loading keys.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, QueryKeyStatus) {
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
         auto sessionId = openSession();
         loadKeys(sessionId, config);
-
-        Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-
-        const bool kNotSecure = false;
-        auto res = cryptoPlugin->decrypt(
-                kNotSecure, toHidlArray(config.keys[0].keyId), iv,
-                Mode::UNENCRYPTED, noPattern, subSamples, sourceBuffer, offset,
-                destBuffer, [&](Status status, uint32_t bytesWritten,
-                                string detailedError) {
-                    EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status) << "Failure in decryption "
-                                                     "for configuration "
-                                                  << config.name << ": "
-                                                  << detailedError;
-                    EXPECT_EQ(bytesWritten, kSegmentSize);
-                });
-        EXPECT_OK(res);
-        uint8_t* base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(
-                static_cast<void*>(sharedMemory->getPointer()));
-
-        EXPECT_EQ(0,
-                  memcmp(static_cast<void*>(base),
-                         static_cast<void*>(base + kSegmentSize), kSegmentSize))
-                << "decrypt data mismatch";
+        auto keyStatus = queryKeyStatus(sessionId);
+        EXPECT_NE(0u, keyStatus.size());
         closeSession(sessionId);
     }
 }
 
 /**
+ * Positive decrypt test. "Decrypt" a single clear segment and verify.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, ClearSegmentTest) {
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
+        for (auto key : config.keys) {
+            const size_t kSegmentSize = 1024;
+            vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+            const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
+            const vector<SubSample> subSamples = {{.numBytesOfClearData = kSegmentSize,
+                                                   .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 0}};
+            auto sessionId = openSession();
+            loadKeys(sessionId, config);
+
+            Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+            EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+
+            uint32_t byteCount = decrypt(Mode::UNENCRYPTED, key.isSecure, toHidlArray(key.keyId),
+                    &iv[0], subSamples, noPattern, key.clearContentKey, Status::OK);
+            EXPECT_EQ(kSegmentSize, byteCount);
+
+            closeSession(sessionId);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Positive decrypt test.  Decrypt a single segment using aes_ctr.
+ * Verify data matches.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, EncryptedAesCtrSegmentTest) {
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
+        for (auto key : config.keys) {
+            const size_t kSegmentSize = 1024;
+            vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+            const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
+            const vector<SubSample> subSamples = {{.numBytesOfClearData = kSegmentSize,
+                                                   .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 0}};
+            auto sessionId = openSession();
+            loadKeys(sessionId, config);
+
+            Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+            EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+
+            uint32_t byteCount = decrypt(Mode::AES_CTR, key.isSecure, toHidlArray(key.keyId),
+                    &iv[0], subSamples, noPattern, key.clearContentKey, Status::OK);
+            EXPECT_EQ(kSegmentSize, byteCount);
+
+            closeSession(sessionId);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Negative decrypt test. Decrypt without loading keys.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, EncryptedAesCtrSegmentTestNoKeys) {
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
+        for (auto key : config.keys) {
+            vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+            const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
+            const vector<SubSample> subSamples = {{.numBytesOfClearData = 256,
+                                                   .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 256}};
+            auto sessionId = openSession();
+
+            Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+            EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+
+            uint32_t byteCount = decrypt(Mode::AES_CTR, key.isSecure,
+                    toHidlArray(key.keyId), &iv[0], subSamples, noPattern,
+                    key.clearContentKey, Status::ERROR_DRM_NO_LICENSE);
+            EXPECT_EQ(0u, byteCount);
+
+            closeSession(sessionId);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test key removal.  Load keys then remove them and verify that
+ * decryption can't be performed.
+ */
+TEST_P(DrmHalVendorDecryptTest, AttemptDecryptWithKeysRemoved) {
+    for (auto config : contentConfigurations) {
+        for (auto key : config.keys) {
+            vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+            const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
+            const vector<SubSample> subSamples = {{.numBytesOfClearData = 256,
+                                                   .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 256}};
+            auto sessionId = openSession();
+
+            Status status = cryptoPlugin->setMediaDrmSession(sessionId);
+            EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+
+            loadKeys(sessionId, config);
+            removeKeys(sessionId);
+
+            uint32_t byteCount = decrypt(Mode::AES_CTR, key.isSecure,
+                    toHidlArray(key.keyId), &iv[0], subSamples, noPattern,
+                    key.clearContentKey, Status::ERROR_DRM_DECRYPT);
+            EXPECT_EQ(0u, byteCount);
+
+            closeSession(sessionId);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
  * Instantiate the set of test cases for each vendor module
  */
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
         DrmHalVendorFactoryTestCases, DrmHalVendorFactoryTest,
-        testing::ValuesIn(gVendorModules->getVendorModulePaths()));
+        testing::ValuesIn(gVendorModules->getPathList()));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
         DrmHalVendorPluginTestCases, DrmHalVendorPluginTest,
-        testing::ValuesIn(gVendorModules->getVendorModulePaths()));
+        testing::ValuesIn(gVendorModules->getPathList()));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
         DrmHalVendorDecryptTestCases, DrmHalVendorDecryptTest,
-        testing::ValuesIn(gVendorModules->getVendorModulePaths()));
+        testing::ValuesIn(gVendorModules->getPathList()));
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    gVendorModules =
-            new drm_vts::VendorModules("/data/nativetest/drm_hidl_test/vendor");
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+    const char* kModulePath = "/data/local/tmp/64/lib";
+#else
+    const char* kModulePath = "/data/local/tmp/32/lib";
+#endif
+    gVendorModules = new drm_vts::VendorModules(kModulePath);
+    if (gVendorModules->getPathList().size() == 0) {
+        std::cerr << "No vendor modules found in " << kModulePath <<
+                ", exiting" << std::endl;
+        exit(-1);
+    }
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor/lib/libvtswidevine.so b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor/lib/libvtswidevine.so
deleted file mode 100755
index d365b34..0000000
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor/lib/libvtswidevine.so
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.cpp b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.cpp
index 34af6f8..2bf0b28 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "shared_library.h"
@@ -29,44 +29,37 @@
 using std::unique_ptr;
 
 namespace drm_vts {
-vector<string> VendorModules::getVendorModulePaths() {
-    if (mModuleList.size() > 0) {
-        return mModuleList;
-    }
-
-    DIR* dir = opendir(mModulesPath.c_str());
+void VendorModules::scanModules(const std::string &directory) {
+    DIR* dir = opendir(directory.c_str());
     if (dir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Unable to open drm VTS vendor directory %s",
-              mModulesPath.c_str());
-        return mModuleList;
-    }
-
-    struct dirent* entry;
-    while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
-        string fullpath = mModulesPath + "/" + entry->d_name;
-        if (endsWith(fullpath, ".so")) {
-            mModuleList.push_back(fullpath);
+        ALOGE("Unable to open drm VTS vendor directory %s", directory.c_str());
+    } else {
+        struct dirent* entry;
+        while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
+            ALOGD("checking file %s", entry->d_name);
+            string fullpath = directory + "/" + entry->d_name;
+            if (endsWith(fullpath, ".so")) {
+                mPathList.push_back(fullpath);
+            }
         }
+        closedir(dir);
     }
-
-    closedir(dir);
-    return mModuleList;
 }
 
-DrmHalVTSVendorModule* VendorModules::getVendorModule(const string& path) {
-    unique_ptr<SharedLibrary>& library = mOpenLibraries[path];
-    if (!library) {
-        library = unique_ptr<SharedLibrary>(new SharedLibrary(path));
+DrmHalVTSVendorModule* VendorModules::getModule(const string& path) {
+    if (mOpenLibraries.find(path) == mOpenLibraries.end()) {
+        auto library = std::make_unique<SharedLibrary>(path);
         if (!library) {
             ALOGE("failed to map shared library %s", path.c_str());
             return NULL;
         }
+        mOpenLibraries[path] = std::move(library);
     }
+    const unique_ptr<SharedLibrary>& library = mOpenLibraries[path];
     void* symbol = library->lookup("vendorModuleFactory");
     if (symbol == NULL) {
         ALOGE("getVendorModule failed to lookup 'vendorModuleFactory' in %s: "
-              "%s",
-              path.c_str(), library->lastError());
+              "%s", path.c_str(), library->lastError());
         return NULL;
     }
     typedef DrmHalVTSVendorModule* (*ModuleFactory)();
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.h b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.h
index 5371a0d..ca538f6 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.h
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/vendor_modules.h
@@ -30,27 +30,33 @@
      * Initialize with a file system path where the shared libraries
      * are to be found.
      */
-    explicit VendorModules(const std::string& path) : mModulesPath(path) {}
+    explicit VendorModules(const std::string& dir) {
+        scanModules(dir);
+    }
     ~VendorModules() {}
 
     /**
-     * Return a list of paths to available vendor modules.
-     */
-    std::vector<std::string> getVendorModulePaths();
-
-    /**
      * Retrieve a DrmHalVTSVendorModule given its full path.  The
      * getAPIVersion method can be used to determine the versioned
      * subclass type.
      */
-    DrmHalVTSVendorModule* getVendorModule(const std::string& path);
+    DrmHalVTSVendorModule* getModule(const std::string& path);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the list of paths to available vendor modules.
+     */
+    std::vector<std::string> getPathList() const {return mPathList;}
 
    private:
-    std::string mModulesPath;
-    std::vector<std::string> mModuleList;
+    std::vector<std::string> mPathList;
     std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<SharedLibrary>> mOpenLibraries;
 
-    inline bool endsWith(const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix) {
+    /**
+     * Scan the list of paths to available vendor modules.
+     */
+    void scanModules(const std::string& dir);
+
+    inline bool endsWith(const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix) const {
         if (suffix.size() > str.size()) return false;
         return std::equal(suffix.rbegin(), suffix.rend(), str.rbegin());
     }
diff --git a/gatekeeper/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/gatekeeper/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 391dea0..e9a44eb 100644
--- a/gatekeeper/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/gatekeeper/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include <android/hardware/gatekeeper/1.0/IGatekeeper.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gatekeeper/1.0/types.h>
 
+#include <log/log.h>
+
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/IGnssDebug.hal b/gnss/1.0/IGnssDebug.hal
index 716ba88..4c4cfb8 100644
--- a/gnss/1.0/IGnssDebug.hal
+++ b/gnss/1.0/IGnssDebug.hal
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
         /** Represents heading in degrees. */
         float bearingDegrees;
         /**
-         * Estimated horizontal accuracy of position expressed in meters, radial,
-         * 68% confidence.
+         * Estimated horizontal accuracy of position expressed in meters,
+         * radial, 68% confidence.
          */
         double horizontalAccuracyMeters;
         /**
@@ -126,7 +126,11 @@
         /** Defines the constellation type of the given SV. */
         GnssConstellationType constellation;
 
-        /** Defines the ephemeris type of the satellite. */
+        /**
+         * Defines the standard broadcast ephemeris or almanac availability for
+         * the satellite.  To report status of predicted orbit and clock
+         * information, see the serverPrediction fields below.
+         */
         SatelliteEphemerisType ephemerisType;
         /** Defines the ephemeris source of the satellite. */
         SatelliteEphemerisSource ephemerisSource;
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@
         float ephemerisAgeSeconds;
 
         /**
-         * True if a server has provided a predicted orbit (& clock) for
+         * True if a server has provided a predicted orbit and clock model for
          * this satellite.
          */
         bool serverPredictionIsAvailable;
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/gnss/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 2de4d5f..fde3171 100644
--- a/gnss/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/gnss/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalGnssV1_0TargetTest"
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/1.0/IGnss.h>
-#include <android/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 
diff --git a/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/Gralloc1On0Adapter.cpp b/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/Gralloc1On0Adapter.cpp
index f722429..be055ec 100644
--- a/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/Gralloc1On0Adapter.cpp
+++ b/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/Gralloc1On0Adapter.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
 
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <sync/sync.h>
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc b/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc
index 3e2edda..9a08f66 100644
--- a/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc
+++ b/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 service gralloc-2-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service
-    class hal
+    class hal animation
     user system
     group graphics drmrpc
     onrestart restart surfaceflinger
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc
index b6060db..51b0e3b 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 service hwcomposer-2-1 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service
-    class hal
+    class hal animation
     user system
     group graphics drmrpc
     capabilities SYS_NICE
diff --git a/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc b/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc
index fd43178..849d270 100644
--- a/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc
+++ b/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 service keymaster-3-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service
-    class hal
+    class early_hal
     user system
     group system drmrpc
diff --git a/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/Android.mk b/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
index 4265b9f..4098664 100644
--- a/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
+++ b/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := keymaster_hidl_hal_test
+LOCAL_MODULE := VtsHalKeymasterV3_0TargetTest
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
         authorization_set.cpp \
         attestation_record.cpp \
diff --git a/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 2382f0b..edb1cd1 100644
--- a/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 // non-gtest argument will be used as the service name.
 string service_name = "default";
 
+static bool arm_deleteAllKeys = false;
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 
@@ -488,13 +490,20 @@
         return ExportKey(format, key_blob_, client_id, app_data, key_material);
     }
 
-    ErrorCode DeleteKey(HidlBuf* key_blob) {
+    ErrorCode DeleteKey(HidlBuf* key_blob, bool keep_key_blob = false) {
         ErrorCode error = keymaster_->deleteKey(*key_blob);
-        *key_blob = HidlBuf();
+        if (!keep_key_blob) *key_blob = HidlBuf();
         return error;
     }
 
-    ErrorCode DeleteKey() { return DeleteKey(&key_blob_); }
+    ErrorCode DeleteKey(bool keep_key_blob = false) {
+        return DeleteKey(&key_blob_, keep_key_blob);
+    }
+
+    ErrorCode DeleteAllKeys() {
+        ErrorCode error = keymaster_->deleteAllKeys();
+        return error;
+    }
 
     ErrorCode GetCharacteristics(const HidlBuf& key_blob, const HidlBuf& client_id,
                                  const HidlBuf& app_data, KeyCharacteristics* key_characteristics) {
@@ -3893,6 +3902,124 @@
                         &cert_chain));
 }
 
+typedef KeymasterHidlTest KeyDeletionTest;
+
+/**
+ * KeyDeletionTest.DeleteKey
+ *
+ * This test checks that if rollback protection is implemented, DeleteKey invalidates a formerly
+ * valid key blob.
+ */
+TEST_F(KeyDeletionTest, DeleteKey) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                             .RsaSigningKey(1024, 3)
+                                             .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                             .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                             .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)));
+
+    // Delete must work if rollback protection is implemented
+    AuthorizationSet teeEnforced(key_characteristics_.teeEnforced);
+    bool rollback_protected = teeEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANT);
+
+    if (rollback_protected) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, DeleteKey(true /* keep key blob */));
+    } else {
+        auto delete_result = DeleteKey(true /* keep key blob */);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(delete_result == ErrorCode::OK | delete_result == ErrorCode::UNIMPLEMENTED);
+    }
+
+    string message = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
+    AuthorizationSet begin_out_params;
+
+    if (rollback_protected) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::INVALID_KEY_BLOB,
+                Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
+                        AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
+                        &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
+    } else {
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+                Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
+                        AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
+                        &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
+    }
+    AbortIfNeeded();
+    key_blob_ = HidlBuf();
+}
+
+/**
+ * KeyDeletionTest.DeleteInvalidKey
+ *
+ * This test checks that the HAL excepts invalid key blobs.
+ */
+TEST_F(KeyDeletionTest, DeleteInvalidKey) {
+    // Generate key just to check if rollback protection is implemented
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                             .RsaSigningKey(1024, 3)
+                                             .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                             .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                             .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)));
+
+    // Delete must work if rollback protection is implemented
+    AuthorizationSet teeEnforced(key_characteristics_.teeEnforced);
+    bool rollback_protected = teeEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANT);
+
+    // Delete the key we don't care about the result at this point.
+    DeleteKey();
+
+    // Now create an invalid key blob and delete it.
+    key_blob_ = HidlBuf("just some garbage data which is not a valid key blob");
+
+    if (rollback_protected) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, DeleteKey());
+    } else {
+        auto delete_result = DeleteKey();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(delete_result == ErrorCode::OK | delete_result == ErrorCode::UNIMPLEMENTED);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * KeyDeletionTest.DeleteAllKeys
+ *
+ * This test is disarmed by default. To arm it use --arm_deleteAllKeys.
+ *
+ * BEWARE: This test has serious side effects. All user keys will be lost! This includes
+ * FBE/FDE encryption keys, which means that the device will not even boot until after the
+ * device has been wiped manually (e.g., fastboot flashall -w), and new FBE/FDE keys have
+ * been provisioned. Use this test only on dedicated testing devices that have no valuable
+ * credentials stored in Keystore/Keymaster.
+ */
+TEST_F(KeyDeletionTest, DeleteAllKeys) {
+    if (!arm_deleteAllKeys) return;
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                             .RsaSigningKey(1024, 3)
+                                             .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                             .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                             .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)));
+
+    // Delete must work if rollback protection is implemented
+    AuthorizationSet teeEnforced(key_characteristics_.teeEnforced);
+    bool rollback_protected = teeEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, DeleteAllKeys());
+
+    string message = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
+    AuthorizationSet begin_out_params;
+
+    if (rollback_protected) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::INVALID_KEY_BLOB,
+                Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
+                        AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
+                        &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
+    } else {
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+                Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
+                        AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
+                        &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
+    }
+    AbortIfNeeded();
+    key_blob_ = HidlBuf();
+}
+
 }  // namespace test
 }  // namespace V3_0
 }  // namespace keymaster
@@ -3901,9 +4028,19 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    if (argc == 2) {
-        ALOGI("Running keymaster VTS against service \"%s\"", argv[1]);
-        service_name = argv[1];
+    std::vector<std::string> positional_args;
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+        if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
+            if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--arm_deleteAllKeys") {
+                arm_deleteAllKeys = true;
+            }
+        } else {
+            positional_args.push_back(argv[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    if (positional_args.size()) {
+        ALOGI("Running keymaster VTS against service \"%s\"", positional_args[0].c_str());
+        service_name = positional_args[0];
     }
     int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
     ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
diff --git a/memtrack/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalMemtrackV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/memtrack/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalMemtrackV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index a8d8aea..6ff566e 100644
--- a/memtrack/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalMemtrackV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/memtrack/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalMemtrackV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index aa3bc9c..cf9f66e 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@
 #include <android/hardware/nfc/1.0/types.h>
 #include <hardware/nfc.h>
 
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase.h>
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
 
 using ::android::hardware::nfc::V1_0::INfc;
 using ::android::hardware::nfc::V1_0::INfcClientCallback;
@@ -55,6 +53,43 @@
 #define VERSION 0x11
 #define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 5
 
+constexpr char kCallbackNameSendEvent[] = "sendEvent";
+constexpr char kCallbackNameSendData[] = "sendData";
+
+class NfcClientCallbackArgs {
+   public:
+    NfcEvent last_event_;
+    NfcStatus last_status_;
+    NfcData last_data_;
+};
+
+/* Callback class for data & Event. */
+class NfcClientCallback
+    : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase<NfcClientCallbackArgs>,
+      public INfcClientCallback {
+   public:
+    virtual ~NfcClientCallback() = default;
+
+    /* sendEvent callback function - Records the Event & Status
+     * and notifies the TEST
+     **/
+    Return<void> sendEvent(NfcEvent event, NfcStatus event_status) override {
+        NfcClientCallbackArgs args;
+        args.last_event_ = event;
+        args.last_status_ = event_status;
+        NotifyFromCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent, args);
+        return Void();
+    };
+
+    /* sendData callback function. Records the data and notifies the TEST*/
+    Return<void> sendData(const NfcData& data) override {
+        NfcClientCallbackArgs args;
+        args.last_data_ = data;
+        NotifyFromCallback(kCallbackNameSendData, args);
+        return Void();
+    };
+};
+
 // The main test class for NFC HIDL HAL.
 class NfcHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
  public:
@@ -62,88 +97,28 @@
     nfc_ = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<INfc>();
     ASSERT_NE(nfc_, nullptr);
 
-    nfc_cb_ = new NfcClientCallback(*this);
+    nfc_cb_ = new NfcClientCallback();
     ASSERT_NE(nfc_cb_, nullptr);
 
-    count = 0;
-    last_event_ = NfcEvent::ERROR;
-    last_status_ = NfcStatus::FAILED;
-
     EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->open(nfc_cb_));
     // Wait for OPEN_CPLT event
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, last_event_);
-    EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+    auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
   }
 
   virtual void TearDown() override {
     EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->close());
     // Wait for CLOSE_CPLT event
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, last_event_);
-    EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+    auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
   }
 
-  /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
-  inline void notify() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-    count++;
-    cv.notify_one();
-  }
-
-  /* Test code calls this function to wait for data/event callback */
-  inline std::cv_status wait() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-
-    std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
-    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    while (count == 0) {
-      status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
-      if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) return status;
-    }
-    count--;
-    return status;
-  }
-
-  /* Callback class for data & Event. */
-  class NfcClientCallback : public INfcClientCallback {
-    NfcHidlTest& parent_;
-
-   public:
-    NfcClientCallback(NfcHidlTest& parent) : parent_(parent){};
-
-    virtual ~NfcClientCallback() = default;
-
-    /* sendEvent callback function - Records the Event & Status
-     * and notifies the TEST
-     **/
-    Return<void> sendEvent(NfcEvent event, NfcStatus event_status) override {
-      parent_.last_event_ = event;
-      parent_.last_status_ = event_status;
-      parent_.notify();
-      return Void();
-    };
-
-    /* sendData callback function. Records the data and notifies the TEST*/
-    Return<void> sendData(const NfcData& data) override {
-      size_t size = parent_.last_data_.size();
-      parent_.last_data_.resize(size + 1);
-      parent_.last_data_[size] = data;
-      parent_.notify();
-      return Void();
-    };
-  };
-
   sp<INfc> nfc_;
-  sp<INfcClientCallback> nfc_cb_;
-  NfcEvent last_event_;
-  NfcStatus last_status_;
-  hidl_vec<NfcData> last_data_;
-
- private:
-  std::mutex mtx;
-  std::condition_variable cv;
-  int count;
+  sp<NfcClientCallback> nfc_cb_;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup (kept since this file is a template).
@@ -175,12 +150,12 @@
   NfcData data = cmd;
   EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), nfc_->write(data));
   // Wait for CORE_RESET_RSP
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(1ul, last_data_.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(6ul, last_data_[0].size());
-  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, last_data_[0][3]);
-  EXPECT_GE(VERSION, last_data_[0][4]);
-  EXPECT_EQ(0ul, last_data_[0][5]);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(6ul, res.args->last_data_.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_data_[3]);
+  EXPECT_GE(VERSION, res.args->last_data_[4]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0ul, res.args->last_data_[5]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -194,12 +169,12 @@
   NfcData data = cmd;
   EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), nfc_->write(data));
   // Wait for CORE_RESET_RSP
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(1ul, last_data_.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(6ul, last_data_[0].size());
-  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, last_data_[0][3]);
-  EXPECT_GE(VERSION, last_data_[0][4]);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1ul, last_data_[0][5]);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(6ul, res.args->last_data_.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_data_[3]);
+  EXPECT_GE(VERSION, res.args->last_data_[4]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1ul, res.args->last_data_[5]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -214,10 +189,10 @@
   NfcData data = cmd;
   EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), nfc_->write(data));
   // Wait for RSP
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(1ul, last_data_.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(4ul, last_data_[0].size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(SYNTAX_ERROR, last_data_[0][3]);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4ul, res.args->last_data_.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(SYNTAX_ERROR, res.args->last_data_[3]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -236,29 +211,27 @@
   size_t size = data.size();
 
   for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-    last_data_.resize(0);
     data.resize(++size);
     data[size - 1] = 0xFF;
     EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), nfc_->write(data));
     // Wait for CORE_INTERFACE_ERROR_NTF
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1ul, last_data_.size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(5ul, last_data_[0].size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(0x60, last_data_[0][0]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0x08, last_data_[0][1]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0x02, last_data_[0][2]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(SYNTAX_ERROR, last_data_[0][3]);
+    auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5ul, res.args->last_data_.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x60, res.args->last_data_[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x08, res.args->last_data_[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x02, res.args->last_data_[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(SYNTAX_ERROR, res.args->last_data_[3]);
   }
 
   cmd = CORE_CONN_CREATE_CMD;
   data = cmd;
-  last_data_.resize(0);
   EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), nfc_->write(data));
   // Wait for CORE_CONN_CREATE_RSP
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(1ul, last_data_.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(7ul, last_data_[0].size());
-  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, last_data_[0][3]);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(7ul, res.args->last_data_.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_data_[3]);
 }
 /*
  * Bandwidth:
@@ -273,40 +246,48 @@
   NfcData data = cmd;
   EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), nfc_->write(data));
   // Wait for CORE_CONN_CREATE_RSP
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(1ul, last_data_.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(7ul, last_data_[0].size());
-  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, last_data_[0][3]);
-  uint8_t conn_id = last_data_[0][6];
-  uint32_t max_payload_size = last_data_[0][4];
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(7ul, res.args->last_data_.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ((int)NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_data_[3]);
+  uint8_t conn_id = res.args->last_data_[6];
+  uint32_t max_payload_size = res.args->last_data_[4];
 
   for (int loops = 0; loops < NUMBER_LOOPS; loops++) {
-    last_data_.resize(0);
-    data.resize(max_payload_size + LOOP_BACK_HEADER_SIZE);
-    data[0] = conn_id;
-    data[1] = 0x00;
-    data[2] = max_payload_size;
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < max_payload_size; i++) {
-      data[i + LOOP_BACK_HEADER_SIZE] = i;
+      res.args->last_data_.resize(0);
+      data.resize(max_payload_size + LOOP_BACK_HEADER_SIZE);
+      data[0] = conn_id;
+      data[1] = 0x00;
+      data[2] = max_payload_size;
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < max_payload_size; i++) {
+          data[i + LOOP_BACK_HEADER_SIZE] = i;
     }
     EXPECT_EQ(max_payload_size + LOOP_BACK_HEADER_SIZE, nfc_->write(data));
     // Wait for data and CORE_CONN_CREDITS_NTF
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    // Check if the same data was recieved back
-    EXPECT_EQ(2ul, last_data_.size());
+    auto res1 = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res1.no_timeout);
+    auto res2 = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendData);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res2.no_timeout);
+    // Check if the same data was received back
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res1.args);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res2.args);
 
+    NfcData credits_ntf = res1.args->last_data_;
+    NfcData received_data = res2.args->last_data_;
     /* It is possible that CORE_CONN_CREDITS_NTF is received before data,
      * Find the order and do further checks depending on that */
-    uint8_t data_index = last_data_[0].size() == data.size() ? 0 : 1;
-    EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), last_data_[data_index].size());
+    if (received_data.size() != data.size()) {
+        credits_ntf = res2.args->last_data_;
+        received_data = res1.args->last_data_;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(data.size(), received_data.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
-      EXPECT_EQ(data[i], last_data_[data_index][i]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(data[i], received_data[i]);
     }
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(6ul, last_data_[!data_index].size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(6ul, credits_ntf.size());
     // Check if the credit is refilled to 1
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, last_data_[!data_index][5]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, credits_ntf[5]);
   }
 }
 
@@ -319,9 +300,10 @@
 TEST_F(NfcHidlTest, PowerCycle) {
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->powerCycle());
   // Wait for NfcEvent.OPEN_CPLT
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -332,17 +314,19 @@
 TEST_F(NfcHidlTest, PowerCycleAfterClose) {
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->close());
   // Wait for CLOSE_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::FAILED, nfc_->powerCycle());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->open(nfc_cb_));
   // Wait for OPEN_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -353,13 +337,16 @@
 TEST_F(NfcHidlTest, CoreInitialized) {
   NfcData data;
   data.resize(1);
-  for (int i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
-  {
-    data[0] = i;
-    EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->coreInitialized(data));
-    // Wait for NfcEvent.POST_INIT_CPLT
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::POST_INIT_CPLT, last_event_);
+  // These parameters might lead to device specific proprietary behavior
+  // Using > 10 values should result in predictable and common results for
+  // most devices.
+  for (int i = 10; i <= 16; i++) {
+      data[0] = i;
+      EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->coreInitialized(data));
+      // Wait for NfcEvent.POST_INIT_CPLT
+      auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::POST_INIT_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -380,17 +367,19 @@
 TEST_F(NfcHidlTest, ControlGrantedAfterClose) {
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->close());
   // Wait for CLOSE_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->controlGranted());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->open(nfc_cb_));
   // Wait for OPEN_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 }
 
 /* PreDiscover:
@@ -409,17 +398,19 @@
 TEST_F(NfcHidlTest, PreDiscoverAfterClose) {
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->close());
   // Wait for CLOSE_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->prediscover());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->open(nfc_cb_));
   // Wait for OPEN_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -430,20 +421,21 @@
 TEST_F(NfcHidlTest, CloseAfterClose) {
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->close());
   // Wait for CLOSE_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  auto res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::FAILED, nfc_->close());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, nfc_->open(nfc_cb_));
   // Wait for OPEN_CPLT event
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, last_event_);
-  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, last_status_);
+  res = nfc_cb_->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameSendEvent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcEvent::OPEN_CPLT, res.args->last_event_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(NfcStatus::OK, res.args->last_status_);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * OpenAfterOpen:
  * Calls open() multiple times
diff --git a/power/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalPowerV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/power/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalPowerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index cd1a261..c94fa4f 100644
--- a/power/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalPowerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/power/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalPowerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 using ::android::hardware::power::V1_0::IPower;
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index d01adf2..e7c89d5 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new RadioHidlEnvironment);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new RadioHidlEnvironment);
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+  int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+  LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
 
-    return status;
+  return status;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index f902588..5306076 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    // Add Sim-access Profile Hidl Environment
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new SapHidlEnvironment);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  // Add Sim-access Profile Hidl Environment
+  ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new SapHidlEnvironment);
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+  int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+  LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
 
-    return status;
+  return status;
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
index d87ce5f..53d1b90 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
@@ -22,153 +22,154 @@
  * Test IRadio.setGsmBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setGsmBroadcastConfig) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #1
-    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig1;
-    gbSmsConfig1.fromServiceId = 4352;
-    gbSmsConfig1.toServiceId = 4354;
-    gbSmsConfig1.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-    gbSmsConfig1.toCodeScheme = 255;
-    gbSmsConfig1.selected = true;
+  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #1
+  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig1;
+  gbSmsConfig1.fromServiceId = 4352;
+  gbSmsConfig1.toServiceId = 4354;
+  gbSmsConfig1.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+  gbSmsConfig1.toCodeScheme = 255;
+  gbSmsConfig1.selected = true;
 
-    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #2
-    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig2;
-    gbSmsConfig2.fromServiceId = 4356;
-    gbSmsConfig2.toServiceId = 4356;
-    gbSmsConfig2.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-    gbSmsConfig2.toCodeScheme = 255;
-    gbSmsConfig2.selected = true;
+  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #2
+  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig2;
+  gbSmsConfig2.fromServiceId = 4356;
+  gbSmsConfig2.toServiceId = 4356;
+  gbSmsConfig2.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+  gbSmsConfig2.toCodeScheme = 255;
+  gbSmsConfig2.selected = true;
 
-    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #3
-    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig3;
-    gbSmsConfig3.fromServiceId = 4370;
-    gbSmsConfig3.toServiceId = 4379;
-    gbSmsConfig3.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-    gbSmsConfig3.toCodeScheme = 255;
-    gbSmsConfig3.selected = true;
+  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #3
+  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig3;
+  gbSmsConfig3.fromServiceId = 4370;
+  gbSmsConfig3.toServiceId = 4379;
+  gbSmsConfig3.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+  gbSmsConfig3.toCodeScheme = 255;
+  gbSmsConfig3.selected = true;
 
-    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #4
-    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig4;
-    gbSmsConfig4.fromServiceId = 4383;
-    gbSmsConfig4.toServiceId = 4391;
-    gbSmsConfig4.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-    gbSmsConfig4.toCodeScheme = 255;
-    gbSmsConfig4.selected = true;
+  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #4
+  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig4;
+  gbSmsConfig4.fromServiceId = 4383;
+  gbSmsConfig4.toServiceId = 4391;
+  gbSmsConfig4.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+  gbSmsConfig4.toCodeScheme = 255;
+  gbSmsConfig4.selected = true;
 
-    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #5
-    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig5;
-    gbSmsConfig5.fromServiceId = 4392;
-    gbSmsConfig5.toServiceId = 4392;
-    gbSmsConfig5.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-    gbSmsConfig5.toCodeScheme = 255;
-    gbSmsConfig5.selected = true;
+  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #5
+  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig5;
+  gbSmsConfig5.fromServiceId = 4392;
+  gbSmsConfig5.toServiceId = 4392;
+  gbSmsConfig5.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+  gbSmsConfig5.toCodeScheme = 255;
+  gbSmsConfig5.selected = true;
 
-    android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo> gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList
-        = {gbSmsConfig1, gbSmsConfig2, gbSmsConfig3, gbSmsConfig4, gbSmsConfig5};
+  android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>
+      gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList = {
+          gbSmsConfig1, gbSmsConfig2, gbSmsConfig3, gbSmsConfig4, gbSmsConfig5};
 
-    radio->setGsmBroadcastConfig(++serial, gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList);
+  radio->setGsmBroadcastConfig(++serial, gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getGsmBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getGsmBroadcastConfig) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getGsmBroadcastConfig(++serial);
+  radio->getGsmBroadcastConfig(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaBroadcastConfig) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo cbSmsConfig;
-    cbSmsConfig.serviceCategory = 4096;
-    cbSmsConfig.language = 1;
-    cbSmsConfig.selected = true;
+  CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo cbSmsConfig;
+  cbSmsConfig.serviceCategory = 4096;
+  cbSmsConfig.language = 1;
+  cbSmsConfig.selected = true;
 
-    android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo> cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList
-        = {cbSmsConfig};
+  android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>
+      cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList = {cbSmsConfig};
 
-    radio->setCdmaBroadcastConfig(++serial, cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList);
+  radio->setCdmaBroadcastConfig(++serial, cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaBroadcastConfig) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getCdmaBroadcastConfig(++serial);
+  radio->getCdmaBroadcastConfig(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaBroadcastActivation() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaBroadcastActivation) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool activate = false;
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool activate = false;
 
-    radio->setCdmaBroadcastActivation(++serial, activate);
+  radio->setCdmaBroadcastActivation(++serial, activate);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setGsmBroadcastActivation() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setGsmBroadcastActivation) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool activate = false;
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool activate = false;
 
-    radio->setGsmBroadcastActivation(++serial, activate);
+  radio->setGsmBroadcastActivation(++serial, activate);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
index 06cab6a..526cb04 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
@@ -22,198 +22,198 @@
  * Test IRadio.getDataRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getDataRegistrationState) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getDataRegistrationState(++serial);
+  radio->getDataRegistrationState(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setupDataCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setupDataCall) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    RadioTechnology radioTechnology = RadioTechnology::LTE;
+  RadioTechnology radioTechnology = RadioTechnology::LTE;
 
-    DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
-    memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
-    dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
-    dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
-    dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
-    dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
-    dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
-    dataProfileInfo.user = "";
-    dataProfileInfo.password = "";
-    dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
-    dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
-    dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
-    dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
-    dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
-    dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
-    dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
-    dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
-    dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
-    dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
+  DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
+  memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
+  dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
+  dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
+  dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
+  dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
+  dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
+  dataProfileInfo.user = "";
+  dataProfileInfo.password = "";
+  dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
+  dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
+  dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
+  dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
+  dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
+  dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
+  dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
+  dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
+  dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
+  dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
 
-    bool modemCognitive = false;
-    bool roamingAllowed = false;
-    bool isRoaming = false;
+  bool modemCognitive = false;
+  bool roamingAllowed = false;
+  bool isRoaming = false;
 
-    radio->setupDataCall(++serial, radioTechnology, dataProfileInfo, modemCognitive,
-           roamingAllowed, isRoaming);
+  radio->setupDataCall(++serial, radioTechnology, dataProfileInfo,
+                       modemCognitive, roamingAllowed, isRoaming);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deactivateDataCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, deactivateDataCall) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    int cid = 1;
-    bool reasonRadioShutDown = false;
+  int serial = 0;
+  int cid = 1;
+  bool reasonRadioShutDown = false;
 
-    radio->deactivateDataCall(++serial, cid, reasonRadioShutDown);
+  radio->deactivateDataCall(++serial, cid, reasonRadioShutDown);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getDataCallList() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getDataCallList) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getDataCallList(++serial);
+  radio->getDataCallList(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setInitialAttachApn() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setInitialAttachApn) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
-    memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
-    dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
-    dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
-    dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
-    dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
-    dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
-    dataProfileInfo.user = "";
-    dataProfileInfo.password = "";
-    dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
-    dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
-    dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
-    dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
-    dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
-    dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
-    dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
-    dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
-    dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
-    dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
+  DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
+  memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
+  dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
+  dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
+  dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
+  dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
+  dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
+  dataProfileInfo.user = "";
+  dataProfileInfo.password = "";
+  dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
+  dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
+  dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
+  dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
+  dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
+  dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
+  dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
+  dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
+  dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
+  dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
 
-    bool modemCognitive = true;
-    bool isRoaming = false;
+  bool modemCognitive = true;
+  bool isRoaming = false;
 
-    radio->setInitialAttachApn(++serial, dataProfileInfo,
-           modemCognitive, isRoaming);
+  radio->setInitialAttachApn(++serial, dataProfileInfo, modemCognitive,
+                             isRoaming);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setDataAllowed() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setDataAllowed) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool allow = true;
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool allow = true;
 
-    radio->setDataAllowed(++serial, allow);
+  radio->setDataAllowed(++serial, allow);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setDataProfile() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setDataProfile) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Create a dataProfileInfo
-    DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
-    memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
-    dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
-    dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
-    dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
-    dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
-    dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
-    dataProfileInfo.user = "";
-    dataProfileInfo.password = "";
-    dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
-    dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
-    dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
-    dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
-    dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
-    dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
-    dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
-    dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
-    dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
-    dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
+  // Create a dataProfileInfo
+  DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
+  memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
+  dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
+  dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
+  dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
+  dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
+  dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
+  dataProfileInfo.user = "";
+  dataProfileInfo.password = "";
+  dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
+  dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
+  dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
+  dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
+  dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
+  dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
+  dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
+  dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
+  dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
+  dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
 
-    // Create a dataProfileInfoList
-    android::hardware::hidl_vec<DataProfileInfo> dataProfileInfoList = {dataProfileInfo};
+  // Create a dataProfileInfoList
+  android::hardware::hidl_vec<DataProfileInfo> dataProfileInfoList = {
+      dataProfileInfo};
 
-    bool isRoadming = false;
+  bool isRoadming = false;
 
-    radio->setDataProfile(++serial, dataProfileInfoList, isRoadming);
+  radio->setDataProfile(++serial, dataProfileInfoList, isRoadming);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
+  }
 }
-
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
index 9cae9c2..19738d5 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
@@ -14,293 +14,307 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
- #include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getIccCardStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getIccCardStatus) {
-    EXPECT_LE(cardStatus.applications.size(), (unsigned int) RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
-    EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.gsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int) RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
-    EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.cdmaSubscriptionAppIndex, (int) RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
-    EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.imsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int) RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+  EXPECT_LE(cardStatus.applications.size(),
+            (unsigned int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+  EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.gsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex,
+            (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+  EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.cdmaSubscriptionAppIndex,
+            (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+  EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.imsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPinForApp() for the response returned
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPinForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-            radio->supplyIccPinForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                    cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-        }
+  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+  // 3GPP2 apps only
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+      radio->supplyIccPinForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPukForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPukForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-            radio->supplyIccPukForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
-                    cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-        }
+  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+  // 3GPP2 apps only
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+      radio->supplyIccPukForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                hidl_string("test2"),
+                                cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPin2ForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-            radio->supplyIccPin2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                    cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-        }
+  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+  // 3GPP2 apps only
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+      radio->supplyIccPin2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                 cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPuk2ForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPuk2ForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-            radio->supplyIccPuk2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
-                    cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-        }
+  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+  // 3GPP2 apps only
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+      radio->supplyIccPuk2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                 hidl_string("test2"),
+                                 cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.changeIccPinForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPinForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-            radio->changeIccPinForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
-                    cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-        }
+  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+  // 3GPP2 apps only
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+      radio->changeIccPinForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                hidl_string("test2"),
+                                cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.changeIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPin2ForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-            radio->changeIccPin2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
-                    cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-        }
+  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+  // 3GPP2 apps only
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+      radio->changeIccPin2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                 hidl_string("test2"),
+                                 cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getImsiForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getImsiForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Check success returned while getting imsi for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM
-                || cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-            radio->getImsiForApp(++serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  // Check success returned while getting imsi for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+      radio->getImsiForApp(++serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
 
-            // IMSI (MCC+MNC+MSIN) is at least 6 digits, but not more than 15
-            if (radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
-                EXPECT_NE(radioRsp->imsi, hidl_string());
-                EXPECT_GE((int) (radioRsp->imsi).size(), 6);
-                EXPECT_LE((int) (radioRsp->imsi).size(), 15);
-            }
-        }
+      // IMSI (MCC+MNC+MSIN) is at least 6 digits, but not more than 15
+      if (radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+        EXPECT_NE(radioRsp->imsi, hidl_string());
+        EXPECT_GE((int)(radioRsp->imsi).size(), 6);
+        EXPECT_LE((int)(radioRsp->imsi).size(), 15);
+      }
     }
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccIOForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccIOForApp) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        IccIo iccIo;
-        iccIo.command = 0xc0;
-        iccIo.fileId = 0x6f11;
-        iccIo.path = hidl_string("3F007FFF");
-        iccIo.p1 = 0;
-        iccIo.p2 = 0;
-        iccIo.p3 = 0;
-        iccIo.data = hidl_string();
-        iccIo.pin2 = hidl_string();
-        iccIo.aid = cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr;
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    IccIo iccIo;
+    iccIo.command = 0xc0;
+    iccIo.fileId = 0x6f11;
+    iccIo.path = hidl_string("3F007FFF");
+    iccIo.p1 = 0;
+    iccIo.p2 = 0;
+    iccIo.p3 = 0;
+    iccIo.data = hidl_string();
+    iccIo.pin2 = hidl_string();
+    iccIo.aid = cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr;
 
-        radio->iccIOForApp(++serial, iccIo);
-        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-    }
+    radio->iccIOForApp(++serial, iccIo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduBasicChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduBasicChannel) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    SimApdu msg;
-    memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
-    msg.data = hidl_string();
+  int serial = 1;
+  SimApdu msg;
+  memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+  msg.data = hidl_string();
 
-    radio->iccTransmitApduBasicChannel(serial, msg);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->iccTransmitApduBasicChannel(serial, msg);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
+  // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccOpenLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccOpenLogicalChannel) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        radio->iccOpenLogicalChannel(++serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    }
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    radio->iccOpenLogicalChannel(++serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccCloseLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccCloseLogicalChannel) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    // Try closing invalid channel and check INVALID_ARGUMENTS returned as error
-    radio->iccCloseLogicalChannel(serial, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  int serial = 1;
+  // Try closing invalid channel and check INVALID_ARGUMENTS returned as error
+  radio->iccCloseLogicalChannel(serial, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel) {
-    SimApdu msg;
-    memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
-    msg.data = hidl_string();
+  SimApdu msg;
+  memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+  msg.data = hidl_string();
 
-    radio->iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel(1, msg);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel(1, msg);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
+  // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.requestIccSimAuthentication() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, requestIccSimAuthentication) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Pass wrong challenge string and check RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS returned as error.
-    for (int i = 0; i < (int) cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-        radio->requestIccSimAuthentication(++serial, 0, hidl_string("test"),
-                cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  // Pass wrong challenge string and check RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
+  // returned as error.
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+    radio->requestIccSimAuthentication(++serial, 0, hidl_string("test"),
+                                       cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyNetworkDepersonalization() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyNetworkDepersonalization) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->supplyNetworkDepersonalization(serial, hidl_string("test"));
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->supplyNetworkDepersonalization(serial, hidl_string("test"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT);
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp
index fdc39d8..0ec2e5c 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
@@ -22,179 +22,181 @@
  * Test IRadio.getClir() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getClir) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getClir(++serial);
+  radio->getClir(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setClir() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setClir) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    int32_t status = 1;
+  int serial = 0;
+  int32_t status = 1;
 
-    radio->setClir(++serial, status);
+  radio->setClir(++serial, status);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getFacilityLockForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getFacilityLockForApp) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    std::string facility = "";
-    std::string password = "";
-    int32_t serviceClass = 1;
-    std::string appId = "";
+  int serial = 0;
+  std::string facility = "";
+  std::string password = "";
+  int32_t serviceClass = 1;
+  std::string appId = "";
 
-    radio->getFacilityLockForApp(++serial, facility, password, serviceClass, appId);
+  radio->getFacilityLockForApp(++serial, facility, password, serviceClass,
+                               appId);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setFacilityLockForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setFacilityLockForApp) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    std::string facility = "";
-    bool lockState = false;
-    std::string password = "";
-    int32_t serviceClass = 1;
-    std::string appId = "";
+  int serial = 0;
+  std::string facility = "";
+  bool lockState = false;
+  std::string password = "";
+  int32_t serviceClass = 1;
+  std::string appId = "";
 
-    radio->setFacilityLockForApp(++serial, facility, lockState, password, serviceClass, appId);
+  radio->setFacilityLockForApp(++serial, facility, lockState, password,
+                               serviceClass, appId);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setBarringPassword() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setBarringPassword) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    std::string facility = "";
-    std::string oldPassword = "";
-    std::string newPassword = "";
+  int serial = 0;
+  std::string facility = "";
+  std::string oldPassword = "";
+  std::string newPassword = "";
 
-    radio->setBarringPassword(++serial, facility, oldPassword, newPassword);
+  radio->setBarringPassword(++serial, facility, oldPassword, newPassword);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getClip() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getClip) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getClip(++serial);
+  radio->getClip(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSuppServiceNotifications() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setSuppServiceNotifications) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool enable = false;
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool enable = false;
 
-    radio->setSuppServiceNotifications(++serial, enable);
+  radio->setSuppServiceNotifications(++serial, enable);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.requestIsimAuthentication() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, requestIsimAuthentication) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    std::string challenge = "";
+  int serial = 0;
+  std::string challenge = "";
 
-    radio->requestIsimAuthentication(++serial, challenge);
+  radio->requestIsimAuthentication(++serial, challenge);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getImsRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getImsRegistrationState) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getImsRegistrationState(++serial);
+  radio->getImsRegistrationState(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
index f704520..2e0a10f 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
@@ -14,778 +14,779 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getSignalStrength() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getSignalStrength) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getSignalStrength(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getSignalStrength(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getVoiceRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getVoiceRegistrationState) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getVoiceRegistrationState(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getVoiceRegistrationState(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getOperator() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getOperator) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getOperator(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getOperator(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setRadioPower() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setRadioPower) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setRadioPower(++serial, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setRadioPower(++serial, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getNetworkSelectionMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getNetworkSelectionMode) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getNetworkSelectionMode(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getNetworkSelectionMode(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setNetworkSelectionModeManual() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setNetworkSelectionModeManual) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setNetworkSelectionModeManual(++serial, "123456");
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setNetworkSelectionModeManual(++serial, "123456");
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAvailableNetworks() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getAvailableNetworks) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getAvailableNetworks(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getAvailableNetworks(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getBasebandVersion() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getBasebandVersion) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getBasebandVersion(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getBasebandVersion(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setBandMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setBandMode) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setBandMode(++serial, RadioBandMode::BAND_MODE_USA);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setBandMode(++serial, RadioBandMode::BAND_MODE_USA);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAvailableBandModes() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getAvailableBandModes) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getAvailableBandModes(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getAvailableBandModes(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setPreferredNetworkType() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setPreferredNetworkType) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setPreferredNetworkType(++serial, PreferredNetworkType::GSM_ONLY);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setPreferredNetworkType(++serial, PreferredNetworkType::GSM_ONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getPreferredNetworkType() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getPreferredNetworkType) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getPreferredNetworkType(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getPreferredNetworkType(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getNeighboringCids() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getNeighboringCids) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getNeighboringCids(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getNeighboringCids(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLocationUpdates() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setLocationUpdates) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setLocationUpdates(++serial, true);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setLocationUpdates(++serial, true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaRoamingPreference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaRoamingPreference) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setCdmaRoamingPreference(++serial, CdmaRoamingType::HOME_NETWORK);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setCdmaRoamingPreference(++serial, CdmaRoamingType::HOME_NETWORK);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaRoamingPreference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaRoamingPreference) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getCdmaRoamingPreference(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getCdmaRoamingPreference(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getTTYMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getTTYMode) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getTTYMode(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getTTYMode(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setTTYMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setTTYMode) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setTTYMode(++serial, TtyMode::OFF);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setTTYMode(++serial, TtyMode::OFF);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setPreferredVoicePrivacy() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setPreferredVoicePrivacy) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setPreferredVoicePrivacy(++serial, true);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setPreferredVoicePrivacy(++serial, true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getPreferredVoicePrivacy() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getPreferredVoicePrivacy) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getPreferredVoicePrivacy(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getPreferredVoicePrivacy(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCDMASubscription() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCDMASubscription) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getCDMASubscription(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getCDMASubscription(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getDeviceIdentity() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getDeviceIdentity) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getDeviceIdentity(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getDeviceIdentity(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.exitEmergencyCallbackMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, exitEmergencyCallbackMode) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->exitEmergencyCallbackMode(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->exitEmergencyCallbackMode(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaSubscriptionSource() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaSubscriptionSource) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getCdmaSubscriptionSource(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getCdmaSubscriptionSource(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaSubscriptionSource() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaSubscriptionSource) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setCdmaSubscriptionSource(++serial, CdmaSubscriptionSource::RUIM_SIM);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setCdmaSubscriptionSource(++serial, CdmaSubscriptionSource::RUIM_SIM);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SIM_ABSENT
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SIM_ABSENT ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error ==
+                    RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getVoiceRadioTechnology() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getVoiceRadioTechnology) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getVoiceRadioTechnology(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getVoiceRadioTechnology(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCellInfoList() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCellInfoList) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getCellInfoList(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getCellInfoList(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCellInfoListRate() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCellInfoListRate) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // TODO(sanketpadawe): RIL crashes with value of rate = 10
-    radio->setCellInfoListRate(++serial, 10);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  // TODO(sanketpadawe): RIL crashes with value of rate = 10
+  radio->setCellInfoListRate(++serial, 10);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvReadItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvReadItem) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->nvReadItem(++serial, NvItem::LTE_BAND_ENABLE_25);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->nvReadItem(++serial, NvItem::LTE_BAND_ENABLE_25);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvWriteItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvWriteItem) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    NvWriteItem item;
-    memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
-    item.value = hidl_string();
+  int serial = 1;
+  NvWriteItem item;
+  memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
+  item.value = hidl_string();
 
-    radio->nvWriteItem(++serial, item);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->nvWriteItem(++serial, item);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvWriteCdmaPrl() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvWriteCdmaPrl) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> prl = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+  int serial = 1;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> prl = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 
-    radio->nvWriteCdmaPrl(++serial, hidl_vec<uint8_t>(prl));
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->nvWriteCdmaPrl(++serial, hidl_vec<uint8_t>(prl));
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvResetConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvResetConfig) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->nvResetConfig(++serial, ResetNvType::RELOAD);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->nvResetConfig(++serial, ResetNvType::RELOAD);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setUiccSubscription() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setUiccSubscription) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    SelectUiccSub item;
-    memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
+  int serial = 1;
+  SelectUiccSub item;
+  memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
 
-    radio->setUiccSubscription(++serial, item);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setUiccSubscription(++serial, item);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getHardwareConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getHardwareConfig) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getHardwareConfig(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getHardwareConfig(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.requestShutdown() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, requestShutdown) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->requestShutdown(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->requestShutdown(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getRadioCapability() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getRadioCapability) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getRadioCapability(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getRadioCapability(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setRadioCapability() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setRadioCapability) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    RadioCapability rc;
-    memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(rc));
-    rc.logicalModemUuid = hidl_string();
+  int serial = 1;
+  RadioCapability rc;
+  memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(rc));
+  rc.logicalModemUuid = hidl_string();
 
-    radio->setRadioCapability(++serial, rc);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setRadioCapability(++serial, rc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startLceService() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, startLceService) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->startLceService(++serial, 5, true);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->startLceService(++serial, 5, true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.stopLceService() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, stopLceService) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->stopLceService(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->stopLceService(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.pullLceData() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, pullLceData) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->pullLceData(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->pullLceData(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getModemActivityInfo() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getModemActivityInfo) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getModemActivityInfo(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getModemActivityInfo(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setAllowedCarriers() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setAllowedCarriers) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    CarrierRestrictions carriers;
-    memset(&carriers, 0, sizeof(carriers));
-    carriers.allowedCarriers.resize(1);
-    carriers.excludedCarriers.resize(0);
-    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mcc = hidl_string();
-    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mnc = hidl_string();
-    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchType = CarrierMatchType::ALL;
-    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchData = hidl_string();
+  int serial = 1;
+  CarrierRestrictions carriers;
+  memset(&carriers, 0, sizeof(carriers));
+  carriers.allowedCarriers.resize(1);
+  carriers.excludedCarriers.resize(0);
+  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mcc = hidl_string();
+  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mnc = hidl_string();
+  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchType = CarrierMatchType::ALL;
+  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchData = hidl_string();
 
-    radio->setAllowedCarriers(++serial, false, carriers);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setAllowedCarriers(++serial, false, carriers);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAllowedCarriers() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getAllowedCarriers) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getAllowedCarriers(++serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getAllowedCarriers(++serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendDeviceState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendDeviceState) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->sendDeviceState(++serial, DeviceStateType::POWER_SAVE_MODE, true);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->sendDeviceState(++serial, DeviceStateType::POWER_SAVE_MODE, true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setIndicationFilter() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setIndicationFilter) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setIndicationFilter(++serial, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setIndicationFilter(++serial, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSimCardPower() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setSimCardPower) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setSimCardPower(++serial, true);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setSimCardPower(++serial, true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SIM_ABSENT);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SIM_ABSENT);
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
index 54ae7c0..7caf471 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
@@ -22,403 +22,408 @@
  * Test IRadio.sendSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendSms) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    GsmSmsMessage msg;
-    msg.smscPdu = "";
-    msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
+  int serial = 0;
+  GsmSmsMessage msg;
+  msg.smscPdu = "";
+  msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
 
-    radio->sendSms(++serial, msg);
+  radio->sendSms(++serial, msg);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, radioRsp->sendSmsResult.errorCode);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, radioRsp->sendSmsResult.errorCode);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendSMSExpectMore() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendSMSExpectMore) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    GsmSmsMessage msg;
-    msg.smscPdu = "";
-    msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
+  int serial = 0;
+  GsmSmsMessage msg;
+  msg.smscPdu = "";
+  msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
 
-    radio->sendSMSExpectMore(++serial, msg);
+  radio->sendSMSExpectMore(++serial, msg);
 
-    // TODO(shuoq): add more test for this API when inserted sim card is considered
+  // TODO(shuoq): add more test for this API when inserted sim card is
+  // considered
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool success = true;
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool success = true;
 
-    radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms(++serial, success,
-        SmsAcknowledgeFailCause::MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED);
+  radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms(
+      ++serial, success, SmsAcknowledgeFailCause::MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool success = true;
-    std::string ackPdu = "";
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool success = true;
+  std::string ackPdu = "";
 
-    radio->acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu(++serial, success, ackPdu);
+  radio->acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu(++serial, success, ackPdu);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendCdmaSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendCdmaSms) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
+      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-    android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>)
-        {15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+  android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
+      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-    radio->sendCdmaSms(++serial, cdmaSmsMessage);
+  radio->sendCdmaSms(++serial, cdmaSmsMessage);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsAck
-    CdmaSmsAck cdmaSmsAck;
-    cdmaSmsAck.errorClass = CdmaSmsErrorClass::NO_ERROR;
-    cdmaSmsAck.smsCauseCode = 1;
+  // Create a CdmaSmsAck
+  CdmaSmsAck cdmaSmsAck;
+  cdmaSmsAck.errorClass = CdmaSmsErrorClass::NO_ERROR;
+  cdmaSmsAck.smsCauseCode = 1;
 
-    radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms(++serial, cdmaSmsAck);
+  radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms(++serial, cdmaSmsAck);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NO_SMS_TO_ACK, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NO_SMS_TO_ACK, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendImsSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendImsSms) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
+      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-    CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>)
-        {15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+  CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
+      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-    // Creata an ImsSmsMessage
-    ImsSmsMessage msg;
-    msg.tech = RadioTechnologyFamily::THREE_GPP2;
-    msg.retry = false;
-    msg.messageRef = 0;
-    msg.cdmaMessage = (std::vector<CdmaSmsMessage>) {cdmaSmsMessage};
-    msg.gsmMessage = (std::vector<GsmSmsMessage>) {};
+  // Creata an ImsSmsMessage
+  ImsSmsMessage msg;
+  msg.tech = RadioTechnologyFamily::THREE_GPP2;
+  msg.retry = false;
+  msg.messageRef = 0;
+  msg.cdmaMessage = (std::vector<CdmaSmsMessage>){cdmaSmsMessage};
+  msg.gsmMessage = (std::vector<GsmSmsMessage>){};
 
-    radio->sendImsSms(serial, msg);
+  radio->sendImsSms(serial, msg);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getSmscAddress() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getSmscAddress) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->getSmscAddress(++serial);
+  radio->getSmscAddress(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSmscAddress() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setSmscAddress) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    hidl_string address = hidl_string("smscAddress");
+  int serial = 0;
+  hidl_string address = hidl_string("smscAddress");
 
-    radio->setSmscAddress(++serial, address);
+  radio->setSmscAddress(++serial, address);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.writeSmsToSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, writeSmsToSim) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    SmsWriteArgs smsWriteArgs;
-    smsWriteArgs.status = SmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
-    smsWriteArgs.smsc = "";
-    smsWriteArgs.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
+  int serial = 0;
+  SmsWriteArgs smsWriteArgs;
+  smsWriteArgs.status = SmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
+  smsWriteArgs.smsc = "";
+  smsWriteArgs.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
 
-    radio->writeSmsToSim(++serial, smsWriteArgs);
+  radio->writeSmsToSim(++serial, smsWriteArgs);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deleteSmsOnSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, deleteSmsOnSim) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    int index = 1;
+  int serial = 0;
+  int index = 1;
 
-    radio->deleteSmsOnSim(++serial, index);
+  radio->deleteSmsOnSim(++serial, index);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.writeSmsToRuim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, writeSmsToRuim) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
+      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-    CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>)
-        {15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+  CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
+      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
-    CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
-    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
-    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
+  // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
+  CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
+  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
+  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
 
-    radio->writeSmsToRuim(++serial, cdmaSmsWriteArgs);
+  radio->writeSmsToRuim(++serial, cdmaSmsWriteArgs);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deleteSmsOnRuim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, deleteSmsOnRuim) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    int index = 1;
+  int serial = 0;
+  int index = 1;
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
+      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>) {};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-    CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>)
-        {15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+  CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
+      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-    // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
-    CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
-    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
-    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
+  // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
+  CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
+  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
+  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
 
-    radio->deleteSmsOnRuim(++serial, index);
+  radio->deleteSmsOnRuim(++serial, index);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.reportSmsMemoryStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, reportSmsMemoryStatus) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool available = true;
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool available = true;
 
-    radio->reportSmsMemoryStatus(++serial, available);
+  radio->reportSmsMemoryStatus(++serial, available);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
index f6d576d..b02a740 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
@@ -22,132 +22,133 @@
  * Test IRadio.sendEnvelope() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendEnvelope) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Test with sending empty string
-    std::string content = "";
+  // Test with sending empty string
+  std::string content = "";
 
-    radio->sendEnvelope(++serial, content);
+  radio->sendEnvelope(++serial, content);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 
-    // Test with sending random string
-    content = "0";
+  // Test with sending random string
+  content = "0";
 
-    radio->sendEnvelope(++serial, content);
+  radio->sendEnvelope(++serial, content);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendTerminalResponseToSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendTerminalResponseToSim) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Test with sending empty string
-    std::string commandResponse = "";
+  // Test with sending empty string
+  std::string commandResponse = "";
 
-    radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(++serial, commandResponse);
+  radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(++serial, commandResponse);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 
-    // Test with sending random string
-    commandResponse = "0";
+  // Test with sending random string
+  commandResponse = "0";
 
-    radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(++serial, commandResponse);
+  radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(++serial, commandResponse);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim) {
-    int serial = 0;
-    bool accept = false;
+  int serial = 0;
+  bool accept = false;
 
-    radio->handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim(++serial, accept);
+  radio->handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim(++serial, accept);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.reportStkServiceIsRunning() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, reportStkServiceIsRunning) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    radio->reportStkServiceIsRunning(++serial);
+  radio->reportStkServiceIsRunning(++serial);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
- * Test IRadio.sendEnvelopeWithStatus() for the response returned with empty string.
+ * Test IRadio.sendEnvelopeWithStatus() for the response returned with empty
+ * string.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendEnvelopeWithStatus) {
-    int serial = 0;
+  int serial = 0;
 
-    // Test with sending empty string
-    std::string contents = "";
+  // Test with sending empty string
+  std::string contents = "";
 
-    radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(++serial, contents);
+  radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(++serial, contents);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 
-    // Test with sending random string
-    contents = "0";
+  // Test with sending random string
+  contents = "0";
 
-    radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(++serial, contents);
+  radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(++serial, contents);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index db7356f..9094f39 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -14,48 +14,47 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest::SetUp() {
-    radio = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IRadio>(hidl_string("rild"));
-    ASSERT_NE(radio, nullptr);
+  radio = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IRadio>(
+      hidl_string("rild"));
+  ASSERT_NE(radio, nullptr);
 
-    radioRsp = new RadioResponse(*this);
-    ASSERT_NE(radioRsp, nullptr);
+  radioRsp = new RadioResponse(*this);
+  ASSERT_NE(radioRsp, nullptr);
 
-    count = 0;
+  count = 0;
 
-    radioInd = NULL;
-    radio->setResponseFunctions(radioRsp, radioInd);
+  radioInd = NULL;
+  radio->setResponseFunctions(radioRsp, radioInd);
 
-    radio->getIccCardStatus(1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+  radio->getIccCardStatus(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
 }
 
-void RadioHidlTest::TearDown() {
-}
+void RadioHidlTest::TearDown() {}
 
 void RadioHidlTest::notify() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-    count++;
-    cv.notify_one();
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+  count++;
+  cv.notify_one();
 }
 
 std::cv_status RadioHidlTest::wait() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
 
-    std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
-    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    while (count == 0) {
-        status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
-        if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
-            return status;
-        }
+  std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+  auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+  while (count == 0) {
+    status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+    if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+      return status;
     }
-    count--;
-    return status;
+  }
+  count--;
+  return status;
 }
-
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
index 126ad0d..6826238 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 #include <mutex>
 
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/IRadio.h>
-#include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/IRadioResponse.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/IRadioIndication.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/IRadioResponse.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/types.h>
 
 using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ActivityStatsInfo;
@@ -87,387 +87,426 @@
 
 /* Callback class for radio response */
 class RadioResponse : public IRadioResponse {
-private:
-    RadioHidlTest& parent;
+ private:
+  RadioHidlTest& parent;
 
-public:
-    RadioResponseInfo rspInfo;
-    hidl_string imsi;
-    IccIoResult iccIoResult;
-    int channelId;
+ public:
+  RadioResponseInfo rspInfo;
+  hidl_string imsi;
+  IccIoResult iccIoResult;
+  int channelId;
 
-    // Sms
-    SendSmsResult sendSmsResult;
-    hidl_string smscAddress;
-    uint32_t writeSmsToSimIndex;
-    uint32_t writeSmsToRuimIndex;
+  // Sms
+  SendSmsResult sendSmsResult;
+  hidl_string smscAddress;
+  uint32_t writeSmsToSimIndex;
+  uint32_t writeSmsToRuimIndex;
 
-    RadioResponse(RadioHidlTest& parent);
+  RadioResponse(RadioHidlTest& parent);
 
-    virtual ~RadioResponse() = default;
+  virtual ~RadioResponse() = default;
 
-    Return<void> getIccCardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const CardStatus& cardStatus);
+  Return<void> getIccCardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                        const CardStatus& cardStatus);
 
-    Return<void> supplyIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t remainingRetries);
+  Return<void> supplyIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-    Return<void> supplyIccPukForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t remainingRetries);
+  Return<void> supplyIccPukForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-    Return<void> supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t remainingRetries);
+  Return<void> supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                           int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-    Return<void> supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t remainingRetries);
+  Return<void> supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                           int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-    Return<void> changeIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t remainingRetries);
+  Return<void> changeIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-    Return<void> changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t remainingRetries);
+  Return<void> changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                           int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-    Return<void> supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t remainingRetries);
+  Return<void> supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-    Return<void> getCurrentCallsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& calls);
+  Return<void> getCurrentCallsResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& calls);
 
-    Return<void> dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getIMSIForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi);
+  Return<void> getIMSIForAppResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi);
 
-    Return<void> hangupConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> hangupConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getLastCallFailCauseResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const LastCallFailCauseInfo& failCauseInfo);
+  Return<void> getLastCallFailCauseResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const LastCallFailCauseInfo& failCauseInfo);
 
-    Return<void> getSignalStrengthResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const SignalStrength& sigStrength);
+  Return<void> getSignalStrengthResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const SignalStrength& sigStrength);
 
-    Return<void> getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const VoiceRegStateResult& voiceRegResponse);
+  Return<void> getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const VoiceRegStateResult& voiceRegResponse);
 
-    Return<void> getDataRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const DataRegStateResult& dataRegResponse);
+  Return<void> getDataRegistrationStateResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const DataRegStateResult& dataRegResponse);
 
-    Return<void> getOperatorResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& longName,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& shortName,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& numeric);
+  Return<void> getOperatorResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& longName,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& shortName,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& numeric);
 
-    Return<void> setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const SendSmsResult& sms);
+  Return<void> sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                               const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-    Return<void> sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const SendSmsResult& sms);
+  Return<void> sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-    Return<void> setupDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const SetupDataCallResult& dcResponse);
+  Return<void> setupDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                     const SetupDataCallResult& dcResponse);
 
-    Return<void> iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const IccIoResult& iccIo);
+  Return<void> iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                   const IccIoResult& iccIo);
 
-    Return<void> sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t n, int32_t m);
+  Return<void> getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t n,
+                               int32_t m);
 
-    Return<void> setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getCallForwardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>& call_forwardInfos);
+  Return<void> getCallForwardStatusResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>& call_forwardInfos);
 
-    Return<void> setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            bool enable, int32_t serviceClass);
+  Return<void> getCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                      bool enable, int32_t serviceClass);
 
-    Return<void> setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,int32_t response);
+  Return<void> getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t response);
 
-    Return<void> setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,int32_t retry);
+  Return<void> setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t retry);
 
-    Return<void> setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,bool manual);
+  Return<void> getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                               bool manual);
 
-    Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getAvailableNetworksResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& networkInfos);
+  Return<void> getAvailableNetworksResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& networkInfos);
 
-    Return<void> startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getBasebandVersionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& version);
+  Return<void> getBasebandVersionResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& version);
 
-    Return<void> separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
+  Return<void> getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
 
-    Return<void> getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,ClipStatus status);
+  Return<void> getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                               ClipStatus status);
 
-    Return<void> getDataCallListResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcResponse);
+  Return<void> getDataCallListResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcResponse);
 
-    Return<void> sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
+  Return<void> sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
 
-    Return<void> sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::hidl_string>& data);
+  Return<void> sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::hidl_string>&
+          data);
 
-    Return<void> setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,int32_t index);
+  Return<void> writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                     int32_t index);
 
-    Return<void> deleteSmsOnSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> deleteSmsOnSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getAvailableBandModesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& bandModes);
+  Return<void> getAvailableBandModesResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& bandModes);
 
-    Return<void> sendEnvelopeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& commandResponse);
+  Return<void> sendEnvelopeResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& commandResponse);
 
-    Return<void> sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            PreferredNetworkType nwType);
+  Return<void> getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                               PreferredNetworkType nwType);
 
-    Return<void> getNeighboringCidsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& cells);
+  Return<void> getNeighboringCidsResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& cells);
 
-    Return<void> setLocationUpdatesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setLocationUpdatesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            CdmaRoamingType type);
+  Return<void> getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                CdmaRoamingType type);
 
-    Return<void> setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, TtyMode mode);
+  Return<void> getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, TtyMode mode);
 
-    Return<void> setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
+  Return<void> getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                bool enable);
 
-    Return<void> sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
+  Return<void> sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                   const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-    Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
+  Return<void> getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
 
-    Return<void> setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
+  Return<void> getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
 
-    Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getCDMASubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& mdn,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hSid,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hNid,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& min,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& prl);
+  Return<void> getCDMASubscriptionResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& mdn,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hSid,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hNid,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& min,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& prl);
 
-    Return<void> writeSmsToRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, uint32_t index);
+  Return<void> writeSmsToRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                      uint32_t index);
 
-    Return<void> deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getDeviceIdentityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imei,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imeisv,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& esn,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& meid);
+  Return<void> getDeviceIdentityResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imei,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imeisv,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& esn,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& meid);
 
-    Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc);
+  Return<void> getSmscAddressResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc);
 
-    Return<void> setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            CdmaSubscriptionSource source);
+  Return<void> getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                 CdmaSubscriptionSource source);
 
-    Return<void> requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& response);
+  Return<void> requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& response);
 
-    Return<void> acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const IccIoResult& iccIo);
+  Return<void> sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                              const IccIoResult& iccIo);
 
-    Return<void> getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            RadioTechnology rat);
+  Return<void> getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                               RadioTechnology rat);
 
-    Return<void> getCellInfoListResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& cellInfo);
+  Return<void> getCellInfoListResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& cellInfo);
 
-    Return<void> setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getImsRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            bool isRegistered, RadioTechnologyFamily ratFamily);
+  Return<void> getImsRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                               bool isRegistered,
+                                               RadioTechnologyFamily ratFamily);
 
-    Return<void> sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const SendSmsResult& sms);
+  Return<void> sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                  const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-    Return<void> iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
+  Return<void> iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
 
-    Return<void> iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t channelId, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& selectResponse);
+  Return<void> iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t channelId,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& selectResponse);
 
-    Return<void> iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
+  Return<void> iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
 
-    Return<void> nvReadItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& result);
+  Return<void> nvReadItemResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& result);
 
-    Return<void> nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getHardwareConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& config);
+  Return<void> getHardwareConfigResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& config);
 
-    Return<void> requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(
-            const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
+  Return<void> requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
 
-    Return<void> setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> getRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const RadioCapability& rc);
+  Return<void> getRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          const RadioCapability& rc);
 
-    Return<void> setRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const RadioCapability& rc);
+  Return<void> setRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          const RadioCapability& rc);
 
-    Return<void> startLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
+  Return<void> startLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                       const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
 
-    Return<void> stopLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
+  Return<void> stopLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                      const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
 
-    Return<void> pullLceDataResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const LceDataInfo& lceInfo);
+  Return<void> pullLceDataResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                   const LceDataInfo& lceInfo);
 
-    Return<void> getModemActivityInfoResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            const ActivityStatsInfo& activityInfo);
+  Return<void> getModemActivityInfoResponse(
+      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ActivityStatsInfo& activityInfo);
 
-    Return<void> setAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            int32_t numAllowed);
+  Return<void> setAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          int32_t numAllowed);
 
-    Return<void> getAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-            bool allAllowed, const CarrierRestrictions& carriers);
+  Return<void> getAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          bool allAllowed,
+                                          const CarrierRestrictions& carriers);
 
-    Return<void> sendDeviceStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> sendDeviceStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setIndicationFilterResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setIndicationFilterResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> setSimCardPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+  Return<void> setSimCardPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> acknowledgeRequest(int32_t serial);
+  Return<void> acknowledgeRequest(int32_t serial);
 };
 
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
 class RadioHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-private:
-    std::mutex mtx;
-    std::condition_variable cv;
-    int count;
+ private:
+  std::mutex mtx;
+  std::condition_variable cv;
+  int count;
 
-public:
-    virtual void SetUp() override;
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override;
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override;
+  virtual void TearDown() override;
 
-    /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
-    void notify();
+  /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
+  void notify();
 
-    /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
-    std::cv_status wait();
+  /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
+  std::cv_status wait();
 
-    sp<IRadio> radio;
-    sp<RadioResponse> radioRsp;
-    sp<IRadioIndication> radioInd;
-
+  sp<IRadio> radio;
+  sp<RadioResponse> radioRsp;
+  sp<IRadioIndication> radioInd;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup
 class RadioHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
-public:
-    virtual void SetUp() {}
-    virtual void TearDown() {}
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() {}
+  virtual void TearDown() {}
 };
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
index fa2871d..ef10d10 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
@@ -14,471 +14,471 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCurrentCalls() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCurrentCalls) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getCurrentCalls(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getCurrentCalls(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.dial() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, dial) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    Dial dialInfo;
-    memset(&dialInfo, 0, sizeof(dialInfo));
-    dialInfo.address = hidl_string("123456789");
+  Dial dialInfo;
+  memset(&dialInfo, 0, sizeof(dialInfo));
+  dialInfo.address = hidl_string("123456789");
 
-    radio->dial(serial, dialInfo);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->dial(serial, dialInfo);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangup() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, hangup) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->hangup(serial, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->hangup(serial, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangupWaitingOrBackground() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, hangupWaitingOrBackground) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->hangupWaitingOrBackground(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->hangupWaitingOrBackground(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangupForegroundResumeBackground() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, hangupForegroundResumeBackground) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->hangupForegroundResumeBackground(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->hangupForegroundResumeBackground(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.conference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, conference) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->conference(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->conference(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.rejectCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, rejectCall) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->rejectCall(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->rejectCall(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getLastCallFailCause() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getLastCallFailCause) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getLastCallFailCause(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getLastCallFailCause(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendUssd() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendUssd) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    radio->sendUssd(serial, hidl_string("test"));
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  int serial = 1;
+  radio->sendUssd(serial, hidl_string("test"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.cancelPendingUssd() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, cancelPendingUssd) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->cancelPendingUssd(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->cancelPendingUssd(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCallForwardStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCallForwardStatus) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    CallForwardInfo callInfo;
-    memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
-    callInfo.number = hidl_string();
+  int serial = 1;
+  CallForwardInfo callInfo;
+  memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
+  callInfo.number = hidl_string();
 
-    radio->getCallForwardStatus(serial, callInfo);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getCallForwardStatus(serial, callInfo);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCallForward() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCallForward) {
-    int serial = 1;
-    CallForwardInfo callInfo;
-    memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
-    callInfo.number = hidl_string();
+  int serial = 1;
+  CallForwardInfo callInfo;
+  memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
+  callInfo.number = hidl_string();
 
-    radio->setCallForward(serial, callInfo);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setCallForward(serial, callInfo);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCallWaiting() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCallWaiting) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getCallWaiting(serial, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getCallWaiting(serial, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCallWaiting() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCallWaiting) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setCallWaiting(serial, true, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setCallWaiting(serial, true, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acceptCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acceptCall) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->acceptCall(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->acceptCall(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.separateConnection() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, separateConnection) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->separateConnection(serial, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->separateConnection(serial, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.explicitCallTransfer() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, explicitCallTransfer) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->explicitCallTransfer(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->explicitCallTransfer(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendCDMAFeatureCode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendCDMAFeatureCode) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->sendCDMAFeatureCode(serial, hidl_string());
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->sendCDMAFeatureCode(serial, hidl_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendDtmf) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->sendDtmf(serial, "1");
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->sendDtmf(serial, "1");
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_RESOURCES
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_RESOURCES ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, startDtmf) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->startDtmf(serial, "1");
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->startDtmf(serial, "1");
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.stopDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, stopDtmf) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->stopDtmf(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->stopDtmf(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setMute() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setMute) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->setMute(serial, true);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->setMute(serial, true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getMute() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getMute) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->getMute(serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->getMute(serial);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendBurstDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendBurstDtmf) {
-    int serial = 1;
+  int serial = 1;
 
-    radio->sendBurstDtmf(serial, "1", 0, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+  radio->sendBurstDtmf(serial, "1", 0, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR
-                || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-    }
+  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
index c889a18..22c20a5 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
@@ -14,913 +14,959 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 CardStatus cardStatus;
 
-RadioResponse::RadioResponse(RadioHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {
-}
+RadioResponse::RadioResponse(RadioHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getIccCardStatusResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const CardStatus& card_status) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    cardStatus = card_status;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const CardStatus& card_status) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  cardStatus = card_status;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPinForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPukForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
   rspInfo = info;
   parent.notify();
   return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::changeIccPinForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCurrentCallsResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& /*calls*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& /*calls*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getIMSIForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    this->imsi = imsi;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  this->imsi = imsi;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupConnectionResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::conferenceResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::rejectCallResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getLastCallFailCauseResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LastCallFailCauseInfo& /*failCauseInfo*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const LastCallFailCauseInfo& /*failCauseInfo*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getSignalStrengthResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SignalStrength& /*sig_strength*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SignalStrength& /*sig_strength*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const VoiceRegStateResult& /*voiceRegResponse*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const VoiceRegStateResult& /*voiceRegResponse*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getDataRegistrationStateResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const DataRegStateResult& /*dataRegResponse*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const DataRegStateResult& /*dataRegResponse*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getOperatorResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*longName*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*shortName*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*numeric*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*longName*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*shortName*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*numeric*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setRadioPowerResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    sendSmsResult = sms;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+                                            const SendSmsResult& sms) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  sendSmsResult = sms;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    sendSmsResult = sms;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  sendSmsResult = sms;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setupDataCallResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SetupDataCallResult& /*dcResponse*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SetupDataCallResult& /*dcResponse*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::iccIOForAppResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& iccIo) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    this->iccIoResult = iccIo;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                const IccIoResult& iccIo) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  this->iccIoResult = iccIo;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::cancelPendingUssdResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*n*/,
-        int32_t /*m*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            int32_t /*n*/, int32_t /*m*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCallForwardStatusResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>&
-        /*callForwardInfos*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>&
+    /*callForwardInfos*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallForwardResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCallWaitingResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/, int32_t /*serviceClass*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/, int32_t /*serviceClass*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallWaitingResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::deactivateDataCallResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        int32_t /*response*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getFacilityLockForAppResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*response*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        int32_t /*retry*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setFacilityLockForAppResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*retry*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setBarringPasswordResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*manual*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*manual*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getAvailableNetworksResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& /*networkInfos*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& /*networkInfos*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::startDtmfResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::stopDtmfResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getBasebandVersionResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*version*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*version*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::separateConnectionResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            bool /*enable*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        ClipStatus /*status*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+                                            ClipStatus /*status*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getDataCallListResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& /*dcResponse*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& /*dcResponse*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::hidl_string>& /*data*/) {
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
+        ::android::hardware::hidl_string>& /*data*/) {
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::writeSmsToSimResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t index) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    writeSmsToSimIndex = index;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                  int32_t index) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  writeSmsToSimIndex = index;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::deleteSmsOnSimResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getAvailableBandModesResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& /*bandModes*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& /*bandModes*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendEnvelopeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*commandResponse*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendEnvelopeResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*commandResponse*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::explicitCallTransferResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, PreferredNetworkType /*nw_type*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, PreferredNetworkType /*nw_type*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getNeighboringCidsResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& /*cells*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& /*cells*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setLocationUpdatesResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, CdmaRoamingType /*type*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, CdmaRoamingType /*type*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        TtyMode /*mode*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+                                               TtyMode /*mode*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendBurstDtmfResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendCdmaSmsResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    sendSmsResult = sms;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                const SendSmsResult& sms) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  sendSmsResult = sms;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
+        GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
+        CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCDMASubscriptionResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*mdn*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hSid*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hNid*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*min*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*prl*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*mdn*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hSid*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hNid*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*min*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*prl*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::writeSmsToRuimResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, uint32_t index) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    writeSmsToRuimIndex = index;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, uint32_t index) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  writeSmsToRuimIndex = index;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getDeviceIdentityResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imei*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imeisv*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*esn*/,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*meid*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imei*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imeisv*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*esn*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*meid*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getSmscAddressResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    smscAddress = smsc;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  smscAddress = smsc;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setSmscAddressResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, CdmaSubscriptionSource /*source*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, CdmaSubscriptionSource /*source*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*response*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*response*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& /*iccIo*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& /*iccIo*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCellInfoListResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*cellInfo*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*cellInfo*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCellInfoListRateResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setInitialAttachApnResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getImsRegistrationStateResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*isRegistered*/,
-        RadioTechnologyFamily /*ratFamily*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*isRegistered*/,
+    RadioTechnologyFamily /*ratFamily*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendImsSmsResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    sendSmsResult = sms;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                               const SendSmsResult& sms) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  sendSmsResult = sms;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    this->iccIoResult = result;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  this->iccIoResult = result;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t channelId,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& /*selectResponse*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    this->channelId = channelId;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t channelId,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& /*selectResponse*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  this->channelId = channelId;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    this->iccIoResult = result;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  this->iccIoResult = result;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::nvReadItemResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*result*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*result*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::nvResetConfigResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setUiccSubscriptionResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataAllowedResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getHardwareConfigResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& /*config*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& /*config*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    this->iccIoResult = result;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  this->iccIoResult = result;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataProfileResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::requestShutdownResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getRadioCapabilityResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setRadioCapabilityResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::startLceServiceResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::stopLceServiceResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::pullLceDataResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceDataInfo& /*lceInfo*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceDataInfo& /*lceInfo*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getModemActivityInfoResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ActivityStatsInfo& /*activityInfo*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ActivityStatsInfo& /*activityInfo*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setAllowedCarriersResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*numAllowed*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*numAllowed*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getAllowedCarriersResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*allAllowed*/,
-        const CarrierRestrictions& /*carriers*/) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*allAllowed*/,
+    const CarrierRestrictions& /*carriers*/) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendDeviceStateResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setIndicationFilterResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setSimCardPowerResponse(
-        const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-    rspInfo = info;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+  rspInfo = info;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeRequest(int32_t /*serial*/) {
-    return Void();
+  return Void();
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp
index 563d066..3a06ecd 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp
@@ -14,79 +14,82 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
-SapCallback::SapCallback(SapHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {
-}
+SapCallback::SapCallback(SapHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::connectResponse(int32_t token, SapConnectRsp /*sapConnectRsp*/,
-        int32_t /*maxMsgSize*/) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::connectResponse(int32_t token,
+                                          SapConnectRsp /*sapConnectRsp*/,
+                                          int32_t /*maxMsgSize*/) {
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> SapCallback::disconnectResponse(int32_t token) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::disconnectIndication(int32_t /*token*/,
-        SapDisconnectType /*disconnectType*/) {
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::disconnectIndication(
+    int32_t /*token*/, SapDisconnectType /*disconnectType*/) {
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::apduResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*apduRsp*/) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    sapResultCode = resultCode;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::apduResponse(
+    int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*apduRsp*/) {
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  sapResultCode = resultCode;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::transferAtrResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*atr*/) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    sapResultCode = resultCode;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::transferAtrResponse(
+    int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*atr*/) {
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  sapResultCode = resultCode;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::powerResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    sapResultCode = resultCode;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::powerResponse(int32_t token,
+                                        SapResultCode resultCode) {
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  sapResultCode = resultCode;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::resetSimResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    sapResultCode = resultCode;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::resetSimResponse(int32_t token,
+                                           SapResultCode resultCode) {
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  sapResultCode = resultCode;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::statusIndication(int32_t /*token*/, SapStatus /*status*/) {
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::statusIndication(int32_t /*token*/,
+                                           SapStatus /*status*/) {
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::transferCardReaderStatusResponse(int32_t token,
-            SapResultCode resultCode, int32_t /*cardReaderStatus*/) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    sapResultCode = resultCode;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::transferCardReaderStatusResponse(
+    int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode, int32_t /*cardReaderStatus*/) {
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  sapResultCode = resultCode;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::errorResponse(int32_t /*token*/) {
-    return Void();
-}
+Return<void> SapCallback::errorResponse(int32_t /*token*/) { return Void(); }
 
 Return<void> SapCallback::transferProtocolResponse(int32_t token,
-            SapResultCode resultCode) {
-    sapResponseToken = token;
-    sapResultCode = resultCode;
-    parent.notify();
-    return Void();
+                                                   SapResultCode resultCode) {
+  sapResponseToken = token;
+  sapResultCode = resultCode;
+  parent.notify();
+  return Void();
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index e806bd7..682230c 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -14,44 +14,44 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 /*
  * Test ISap.connectReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, connectReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
-    int32_t maxMsgSize = 100;
+  int32_t token = 0;
+  int32_t maxMsgSize = 100;
 
-    sap->connectReq(++token, maxMsgSize);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->connectReq(++token, maxMsgSize);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.disconnectReq() for the response returned
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, disconnectReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
+  int32_t token = 0;
 
-    sap->disconnectReq(++token);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->disconnectReq(++token);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.apduReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, apduReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
-    SapApduType sapApduType = SapApduType::APDU;
-    android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> command = {};
+  int32_t token = 0;
+  SapApduType sapApduType = SapApduType::APDU;
+  android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> command = {};
 
-    sap->apduReq(++token, sapApduType, command);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->apduReq(++token, sapApduType, command);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
  * Test IRadio.transferAtrReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, transferAtrReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
+  int32_t token = 0;
 
-    sap->transferAtrReq(++token);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->transferAtrReq(++token);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@
  * Test IRadio.powerReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, powerReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
-    bool state = true;
+  int32_t token = 0;
+  bool state = true;
 
-    sap->powerReq(++token, state);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->powerReq(++token, state);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_ON == sapCb->sapResultCode);
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@
  * Test IRadio.resetSimReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, resetSimReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
+  int32_t token = 0;
 
-    sap->resetSimReq(++token);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->resetSimReq(++token);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
               SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
@@ -107,25 +107,25 @@
  * Test IRadio.transferCardReaderStatusReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, transferCardReaderStatusReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
+  int32_t token = 0;
 
-    sap->transferCardReaderStatusReq(++token);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->transferCardReaderStatusReq(++token);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE, sapCb->sapResultCode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE, sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setTransferProtocolReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, setTransferProtocolReq) {
-    int32_t token = 0;
-    SapTransferProtocol sapTransferProtocol = SapTransferProtocol::T0;
+  int32_t token = 0;
+  SapTransferProtocol sapTransferProtocol = SapTransferProtocol::T0;
 
-    sap->setTransferProtocolReq(++token, sapTransferProtocol);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+  sap->setTransferProtocolReq(++token, sapTransferProtocol);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::NOT_SUPPORTED, sapCb->sapResultCode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::NOT_SUPPORTED, sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index a67c5b6..88274cd 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -14,41 +14,40 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include<sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+#include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 void SapHidlTest::SetUp() {
-    sap = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ISap>(hidl_string("sap_uim_socket1"));
-    ASSERT_NE(sap, nullptr);
+  sap = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ISap>(
+      hidl_string("sap_uim_socket1"));
+  ASSERT_NE(sap, nullptr);
 
-    sapCb = new SapCallback(*this);
-    ASSERT_NE(sapCb, nullptr);
+  sapCb = new SapCallback(*this);
+  ASSERT_NE(sapCb, nullptr);
 
-    count = 0;
+  count = 0;
 
-    sap->setCallback(sapCb);
+  sap->setCallback(sapCb);
 }
 
-void SapHidlTest::TearDown() {
-}
+void SapHidlTest::TearDown() {}
 
 void SapHidlTest::notify() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-    count++;
-    cv.notify_one();
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+  count++;
+  cv.notify_one();
 }
 
 std::cv_status SapHidlTest::wait() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
 
-    std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
-    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    while (count == 0) {
-        status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
-        if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
-            return status;
-        }
+  std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+  auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+  while (count == 0) {
+    status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+    if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+      return status;
     }
-    count--;
-    return status;
+  }
+  count--;
+  return status;
 }
-
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
index e3efa50..2ee3c96 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -39,71 +39,77 @@
 
 /* Callback class for sap response */
 class SapCallback : public ISapCallback {
-private:
-    SapHidlTest& parent;
+ private:
+  SapHidlTest& parent;
 
-public:
-    SapResultCode sapResultCode;
-    int32_t sapResponseToken;
+ public:
+  SapResultCode sapResultCode;
+  int32_t sapResponseToken;
 
-    SapCallback(SapHidlTest& parent);
+  SapCallback(SapHidlTest& parent);
 
-    virtual ~SapCallback() = default;
+  virtual ~SapCallback() = default;
 
-    Return<void> connectResponse(int32_t token, SapConnectRsp sapConnectRsp, int32_t maxMsgSize);
+  Return<void> connectResponse(int32_t token, SapConnectRsp sapConnectRsp,
+                               int32_t maxMsgSize);
 
-    Return<void> disconnectResponse(int32_t token);
+  Return<void> disconnectResponse(int32_t token);
 
-    Return<void> disconnectIndication(int32_t token, SapDisconnectType disconnectType);
+  Return<void> disconnectIndication(int32_t token,
+                                    SapDisconnectType disconnectType);
 
-    Return<void> apduResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& apduRsp);
+  Return<void> apduResponse(
+      int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& apduRsp);
 
-    Return<void> transferAtrResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& atr);
+  Return<void> transferAtrResponse(
+      int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& atr);
 
-    Return<void> powerResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
+  Return<void> powerResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
 
-    Return<void> resetSimResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
+  Return<void> resetSimResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
 
-    Return<void> statusIndication(int32_t token, SapStatus status);
+  Return<void> statusIndication(int32_t token, SapStatus status);
 
-    Return<void> transferCardReaderStatusResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-            int32_t cardReaderStatus);
+  Return<void> transferCardReaderStatusResponse(int32_t token,
+                                                SapResultCode resultCode,
+                                                int32_t cardReaderStatus);
 
-    Return<void> errorResponse(int32_t token);
+  Return<void> errorResponse(int32_t token);
 
-    Return<void> transferProtocolResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
+  Return<void> transferProtocolResponse(int32_t token,
+                                        SapResultCode resultCode);
 };
 
 // The main test class for Sap HIDL.
 class SapHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-private:
-    std::mutex mtx;
-    std::condition_variable cv;
-    int count;
+ private:
+  std::mutex mtx;
+  std::condition_variable cv;
+  int count;
 
-public:
-    virtual void SetUp() override;
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override;
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override;
+  virtual void TearDown() override;
 
-    /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
-    void notify();
+  /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
+  void notify();
 
-    /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
-    std::cv_status wait();
+  /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
+  std::cv_status wait();
 
-    /* Sap service */
-    sp<ISap> sap;
+  /* Sap service */
+  sp<ISap> sap;
 
-    /* Sap Callback object */
-    sp<SapCallback> sapCb;
+  /* Sap Callback object */
+  sp<SapCallback> sapCb;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup
 class SapHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
-public:
-    virtual void SetUp() {}
-    virtual void TearDown() {}
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() {}
+  virtual void TearDown() {}
 };
diff --git a/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index a65c7b8..f757a64 100644
--- a/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "sensors_hidl_hal_test"
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/sensors/1.0/ISensors.h>
 #include <android/hardware/sensors/1.0/types.h>
-#include <android/log.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
+#include <hardware/sensors.h>  // for sensor type strings
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include <hardware/sensors.h>       // for sensor type strings
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
 
   switch (type) {
 #define CHECK_TYPE_STRING_FOR_SENSOR_TYPE(type) \
-    case SensorType::type: ASSERT_STREQ(SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_ ## type, stringType); break;
+    case SensorType::type: ASSERT_STREQ(SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_ ## type, stringType.c_str()); break;
     CHECK_TYPE_STRING_FOR_SENSOR_TYPE(ACCELEROMETER);
     CHECK_TYPE_STRING_FOR_SENSOR_TYPE(ACCELEROMETER_UNCALIBRATED);
     CHECK_TYPE_STRING_FOR_SENSOR_TYPE(ADDITIONAL_INFO);
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_0TargetTest.cpp b/soundtrigger/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_0TargetTest.cpp
index 3fbef18..2eca8f4 100644
--- a/soundtrigger/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/soundtrigger/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/audio/common/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.0/ISoundTriggerHw.h>
diff --git a/tests/Android.bp b/tests/Android.bp
index 31dc75e..6f99a36 100644
--- a/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/Android.bp
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
     "foo/1.0",
     "foo/1.0/default",
     "foo/1.0/default/lib",
+    "hash/1.0",
+    "hash/1.0/default",
     "inheritance/1.0",
     "inheritance/1.0/default",
     "libhwbinder/1.0",
diff --git a/tests/baz/1.0/Android.bp b/tests/baz/1.0/Android.bp
index 8f327e3..1d5013b 100644
--- a/tests/baz/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/baz/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
         "IBase.hal",
         "IBaz.hal",
         "IBazCallback.hal",
+        "IQuux.hal",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
         "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BaseAll.cpp",
         "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BazAll.cpp",
         "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BazCallbackAll.cpp",
+        "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/QuuxAll.cpp",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -50,6 +52,11 @@
         "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BnHwBazCallback.h",
         "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BpHwBazCallback.h",
         "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BsBazCallback.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/IQuux.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/IHwQuux.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BnHwQuux.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BpHwQuux.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/BsQuux.h",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/baz/1.0/Android.mk b/tests/baz/1.0/Android.mk
index 40026ec..9d4d6b6 100644
--- a/tests/baz/1.0/Android.mk
+++ b/tests/baz/1.0/Android.mk
@@ -76,6 +76,25 @@
 $(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBazCallback.hal
 	$(transform-generated-source)
 LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build IQuux.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/baz/V1_0/IQuux.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IQuux.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0::IQuux
+
+$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IQuux.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
 include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
 
 
@@ -153,6 +172,25 @@
 $(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBazCallback.hal
 	$(transform-generated-source)
 LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build IQuux.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/baz/V1_0/IQuux.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IQuux.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0::IQuux
+
+$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IQuux.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
 
 
diff --git a/tests/baz/1.0/IQuux.hal b/tests/baz/1.0/IQuux.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccf3212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baz/1.0/IQuux.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0;
+
+interface IQuux {
+};
diff --git a/tests/hash/1.0/Android.bp b/tests/hash/1.0/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c217e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hash/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_hal",
+    srcs: [
+        "IHash.hal",
+    ],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_genc++",
+    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++ -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0",
+    srcs: [
+        ":android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_hal",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "android/hardware/tests/hash/1.0/HashAll.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_genc++_headers",
+    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++ -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0",
+    srcs: [
+        ":android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_hal",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "android/hardware/tests/hash/1.0/IHash.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/hash/1.0/IHwHash.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/hash/1.0/BnHwHash.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/hash/1.0/BpHwHash.h",
+        "android/hardware/tests/hash/1.0/BsHash.h",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0",
+    generated_sources: ["android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_genc++"],
+    generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_genc++_headers"],
+    export_generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0_genc++_headers"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libcutils",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/tests/hash/1.0/Android.mk b/tests/hash/1.0/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15428b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hash/1.0/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+################################################################################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0-java
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
+
+intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
+
+HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
+
+LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
+    android.hidl.base@1.0-java \
+
+
+#
+# Build IHash.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/hash/V1_0/IHash.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IHash.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0::IHash
+
+$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IHash.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+
+
+################################################################################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0-java-static
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
+
+intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
+
+HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
+    android.hidl.base@1.0-java-static \
+
+
+#
+# Build IHash.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/hash/V1_0/IHash.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IHash.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0::IHash
+
+$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IHash.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+
+
+
+include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/tests/hash/1.0/IHash.hal b/tests/hash/1.0/IHash.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba48384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hash/1.0/IHash.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0;
+
+/**
+ * Test interface for hashing HAL files.
+ * This file is FREEZED to ensure its hash doesn't change.
+ */
+interface IHash {
+    /**
+     * Dummy.
+     */
+    dummy();
+    /**
+     * Dummy.
+     */
+    functions();
+};
diff --git a/tests/hash/1.0/default/Android.bp b/tests/hash/1.0/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e798a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hash/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0-impl",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    proprietary: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "Hash.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.tests.hash@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/tests/hash/1.0/default/Hash.cpp b/tests/hash/1.0/default/Hash.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caed721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hash/1.0/default/Hash.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "Hash.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tests {
+namespace hash {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::tests::hash::V1_0::IHash follow.
+Return<void> Hash::dummy() {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Hash::functions() {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase follow.
+
+IHash* HIDL_FETCH_IHash(const char* /* name */) {
+    return new Hash();
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace hash
+}  // namespace tests
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tests/hash/1.0/default/Hash.h b/tests/hash/1.0/default/Hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd1678f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hash/1.0/default/Hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TESTS_HASH_V1_0_HASH_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TESTS_HASH_V1_0_HASH_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/tests/hash/1.0/IHash.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tests {
+namespace hash {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::hardware::tests::hash::V1_0::IHash;
+using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::DebugInfo;
+using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+struct Hash : public IHash {
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::tests::hash::V1_0::IHash follow.
+    Return<void> dummy() override;
+    Return<void> functions() override;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase follow.
+};
+
+extern "C" IHash* HIDL_FETCH_IHash(const char* name);
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace hash
+}  // namespace tests
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TESTS_HASH_V1_0_HASH_H
diff --git a/usb/1.0/default/Usb.h b/usb/1.0/default/Usb.h
index c34d080..ddfcac6 100644
--- a/usb/1.0/default/Usb.h
+++ b/usb/1.0/default/Usb.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/usb/1.0/IUsb.h>
 #include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #ifdef LOG_TAG
 #undef LOG_TAG
diff --git a/usb/1.0/default/service.cpp b/usb/1.0/default/service.cpp
index 4605a4c..43ab6f0 100644
--- a/usb/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/usb/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -27,13 +27,21 @@
 using android::hardware::usb::V1_0::IUsb;
 using android::hardware::usb::V1_0::implementation::Usb;
 
+using android::status_t;
+using android::OK;
+
 int main() {
 
     android::sp<IUsb> service = new Usb();
 
     configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /*callerWillJoin*/);
-    service->registerAsService();
+    status_t status = service->registerAsService();
 
-    ALOGI("USB HAL Ready.");
-    joinRpcThreadpool();
+    if (status == OK) {
+        ALOGI("USB HAL Ready.");
+        joinRpcThreadpool();
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("Cannot register USB HAL service");
+    return 1;
 }
diff --git a/usb/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/usb/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index ea6d4a9..b77398f 100644
--- a/usb/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/usb/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/usb/1.0/types.h>
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
diff --git a/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index a983731..23f4c71 100644
--- a/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "vr_hidl_hal_test"
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/vr/1.0/IVr.h>
-#include <android/log.h>
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <hardware/vr.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 using ::android::hardware::vr::V1_0::IVr;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_callback_util.h b/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_callback_util.h
index 7136279..b7100c8 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_callback_util.h
+++ b/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_callback_util.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     return true;
   }
 
-  const std::set<android::sp<CallbackType>> getCallbacks() { return cb_set_; }
+  const std::set<android::sp<CallbackType>>& getCallbacks() { return cb_set_; }
 
   // Death notification for callbacks.
   void onObjectDeath(uint64_t cookie) {
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp b/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
index c005213..83b2e53 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
@@ -417,17 +417,25 @@
     const wifi_ie& legacy_ie = (*reinterpret_cast<const wifi_ie*>(next_ie));
     uint32_t curr_ie_len = kIeHeaderLen + legacy_ie.len;
     if (next_ie + curr_ie_len > ies_end) {
-      return false;
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing IE blob. Next IE: " << (void *)next_ie
+                 << ", Curr IE len: " << curr_ie_len << ", IEs End: " << (void *)ies_end;
+      break;
     }
     WifiInformationElement hidl_ie;
     if (!convertLegacyIeToHidl(legacy_ie, &hidl_ie)) {
-      return false;
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting IE. Id: " << legacy_ie.id
+                 << ", len: " << legacy_ie.len;
+      break;
     }
     hidl_ies->push_back(std::move(hidl_ie));
     next_ie += curr_ie_len;
   }
-  // Ensure that the blob has been fully consumed.
-  return (next_ie == ies_end);
+  // Check if the blob has been fully consumed.
+  if (next_ie != ies_end) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fully parse IE blob. Next IE: " << (void *)next_ie
+               << ", IEs End: " << (void *)ies_end;
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 
 bool convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
@@ -774,10 +782,104 @@
   CHECK(false);
 }
 
+legacy_hal::NanMatchAlg convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(NanMatchAlg type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_ONCE:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_ONCE;
+    case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_CONTINUOUS:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_CONTINUOUS;
+    case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_NEVER:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_NEVER;
+  }
+  CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanPublishType convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(NanPublishType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED;
+    case NanPublishType::SOLICITED:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_SOLICITED;
+    case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED;
+  }
+  CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanTxType convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(NanTxType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case NanTxType::BROADCAST:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
+    case NanTxType::UNICAST:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_UNICAST;
+  }
+  CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanSubscribeType convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(NanSubscribeType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case NanSubscribeType::PASSIVE:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_PASSIVE;
+    case NanSubscribeType::ACTIVE:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_ACTIVE;
+  }
+  CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanSRFType convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(NanSrfType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case NanSrfType::BLOOM_FILTER:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_BLOOM_FILTER;
+    case NanSrfType::PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR;
+  }
+  CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanDataPathChannelCfg convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(
+    NanDataPathChannelCfg type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case NanDataPathChannelCfg::CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED;
+    case NanDataPathChannelCfg::REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+    case NanDataPathChannelCfg::FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP:
+      return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+  }
+  CHECK(false);
+}
+
 NanStatusType convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(
     legacy_hal::NanStatusType type) {
-  // values are identical - may need to do a mapping if they diverge in the future
-  return (NanStatusType) type;
+  switch (type) {
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+      return NanStatusType::SUCCESS;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INTERNAL_FAILURE:
+      return NanStatusType::INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAILURE:
+      return NanStatusType::PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PUBLISH_SUBSCRIBE_ID:
+      return NanStatusType::INVALID_SESSION_ID;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
+      return NanStatusType::NO_RESOURCES_AVAILABLE;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM:
+      return NanStatusType::INVALID_ARGS;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUESTOR_INSTANCE_ID:
+      return NanStatusType::INVALID_PEER_ID;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_NDP_ID:
+      return NanStatusType::INVALID_NDP_ID;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NAN_NOT_ALLOWED:
+      return NanStatusType::NAN_NOT_ALLOWED;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_OTA_ACK:
+      return NanStatusType::NO_OTA_ACK;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_ALREADY_ENABLED:
+      return NanStatusType::ALREADY_ENABLED;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_FOLLOWUP_QUEUE_FULL:
+      return NanStatusType::FOLLOWUP_TX_QUEUE_FULL;
+    case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED:
+      return NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED;
+  }
+  CHECK(false);
 }
 
 bool convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(
@@ -931,7 +1033,7 @@
   memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
         legacy_request->service_name_len);
   legacy_request->publish_match_indicator =
-        (legacy_hal::NanMatchAlg) hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator;
+        convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
   legacy_request->service_specific_info_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
   if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: service_specific_info_len too large";
@@ -1018,8 +1120,8 @@
   legacy_request->ranging_auto_response = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired ?
         legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
   legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report = legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
-  legacy_request->publish_type = (legacy_hal::NanPublishType) hidl_request.publishType;
-  legacy_request->tx_type = (legacy_hal::NanTxType) hidl_request.txType;
+  legacy_request->publish_type = convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.publishType);
+  legacy_request->tx_type = convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.txType);
   legacy_request->service_responder_policy = hidl_request.autoAcceptDataPathRequests ?
         legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_ALL : legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_NONE;
 
@@ -1047,7 +1149,7 @@
   memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
         legacy_request->service_name_len);
   legacy_request->subscribe_match_indicator =
-        (legacy_hal::NanMatchAlg) hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator;
+        convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
   legacy_request->service_specific_info_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
   if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: service_specific_info_len too large";
@@ -1134,8 +1236,8 @@
   legacy_request->ranging_auto_response = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired ?
         legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
   legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report = legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
-  legacy_request->subscribe_type = (legacy_hal::NanSubscribeType) hidl_request.subscribeType;
-  legacy_request->serviceResponseFilter = (legacy_hal::NanSRFType) hidl_request.srfType;
+  legacy_request->subscribe_type = convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.subscribeType);
+  legacy_request->serviceResponseFilter = convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.srfType);
   legacy_request->serviceResponseInclude = hidl_request.srfRespondIfInAddressSet ?
         legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_RESPOND : legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_DO_NOT_RESPOND;
   legacy_request->useServiceResponseFilter = hidl_request.shouldUseSrf ?
@@ -1295,7 +1397,7 @@
   legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
   memcpy(legacy_request->peer_disc_mac_addr, hidl_request.peerDiscMacAddr.data(), 6);
   legacy_request->channel_request_type =
-        (legacy_hal::NanDataPathChannelCfg) hidl_request.channelRequestType;
+        convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(hidl_request.channelRequestType);
   legacy_request->channel = hidl_request.channel;
   strcpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str());
   legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg = (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/default/wifi_chip.cpp b/wifi/1.0/default/wifi_chip.cpp
index 9c41a40..319e126 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/default/wifi_chip.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/default/wifi_chip.cpp
@@ -855,7 +855,8 @@
     for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
       if (!callback->onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable(hidl_status, data).isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onDebugRingBufferDataAvailable"
-                   << " callback";
+                   << " callback on: " << toString(callback);
+
       }
     }
   };
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/Android.mk b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6361f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
index 1fcfc8c..df4bfa9 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -136,14 +136,14 @@
 };
 
 void stopWifiFramework() {
-    ASSERT_EQ(std::system("svc wifi disable"), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::system("stop"), 0);
     // TODO: Use some other mechanism to wait for the framework to
     // finish disabling.
     sleep(5);
 }
 
 void startWifiFramework() {
-    ASSERT_EQ(std::system("svc wifi enable"), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::system("start"), 0);
     // These tests don't care whether the framework
     // finished enabling or not.
 }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index c2a58b6..5abf4e0 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -104,11 +104,13 @@
     }
     Return<void> onDisconnected(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
                                 bool /* locallyGenerated */,
-                                uint32_t /* reasonCode */) override {
+                                ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::ReasonCode
+                                /* reasonCode */) override {
         return Void();
     }
     Return<void> onAssociationRejected(
-        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */, uint32_t /* statusCode */,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::StatusCode /* statusCode */,
         bool /*timedOut */) override {
         return Void();
     }
@@ -116,6 +118,11 @@
         const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */) override {
         return Void();
     }
+    Return<void> onBssidChanged(
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::BssidChangeReason /* reason */,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
     Return<void> onEapFailure() override { return Void(); }
     Return<void> onWpsEventSuccess() override { return Void(); }
     Return<void> onWpsEventFail(