diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHci.hal b/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHci.hal
index 10cf914..8722616 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHci.hal
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHci.hal
@@ -35,12 +35,18 @@
      * required to communicate with the Bluetooth hardware in the
      * device.
      *
+     * The |oninitializationComplete| callback must be invoked in response
+     * to this function to indicate success before any other function
+     * (sendHciCommand, sendAclData, * sendScoData) is invoked on this
+     * interface.
+     *
      * @param callback implements IBluetoothHciCallbacks which will
      *    receive callbacks when incoming HCI packets are received
      *    from the controller to be sent to the host.
-     * @return status result of the initialization
      */
-    initialize(IBluetoothHciCallbacks callback) generates (Status status);
+    @entry
+    @callflow(next={"sendHciCommand", "sendAclData", "sendScoData", "close"})
+    initialize(IBluetoothHciCallbacks callback);
 
     /**
      * Send an HCI command (as specified in the Bluetooth Specification
@@ -49,6 +55,7 @@
      *
      * @param command is the HCI command to be sent
      */
+    @callflow(next={"sendHciCommand", "sendAclData", "sendScoData", "close"})
     sendHciCommand(HciPacket command);
 
     /**
@@ -57,6 +64,7 @@
      * Packets must be processed in order.
      * @param data HCI data packet to be sent
      */
+    @callflow(next={"sendHciCommand", "sendAclData", "sendScoData", "close"})
     sendAclData(HciPacket data);
 
     /**
@@ -65,10 +73,12 @@
      * Packets must be processed in order.
      * @param data HCI data packet to be sent
      */
+    @callflow(next={"sendHciCommand", "sendAclData", "sendScoData", "close"})
     sendScoData(HciPacket data);
 
     /**
      * Close the HCI interface
      */
+    @exit
     close();
 };
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHciCallbacks.hal b/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHciCallbacks.hal
index afaab6c..15db1ce 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHciCallbacks.hal
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHciCallbacks.hal
@@ -19,21 +19,27 @@
 /* The interface from the Bluetooth Controller to the stack. */
 interface IBluetoothHciCallbacks {
     /**
+     * Invoked when the Bluetooth controller initialization has been
+     * completed.
+     */
+    initializationComplete(Status status);
+
+    /**
      * This function is invoked when an HCI event is received from the
      * Bluetooth controller to be forwarded to the Bluetooth stack.
      * @param event is the HCI event to be sent to the Bluetooth stack.
      */
-    oneway hciEventReceived(HciPacket event);
+    hciEventReceived(HciPacket event);
 
     /**
      * Send an ACL data packet form the controller to the host.
      * @param data the ACL HCI packet to be passed to the host stack
      */
-    oneway aclDataReceived(HciPacket data);
+    aclDataReceived(HciPacket data);
 
     /**
      * Send a SCO data packet form the controller to the host.
      * @param data the SCO HCI packet to be passed to the host stack
      */
-    oneway scoDataReceived(HciPacket data);
+    scoDataReceived(HciPacket data);
 };
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc
index d12bfb9..1559119 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc
@@ -30,12 +30,16 @@
 static const uint8_t HCI_DATA_TYPE_ACL = 2;
 static const uint8_t HCI_DATA_TYPE_SCO = 3;
 
-Return<Status> BluetoothHci::initialize(
+Return<void> BluetoothHci::initialize(
     const ::android::sp<IBluetoothHciCallbacks>& cb) {
   ALOGW("BluetoothHci::initialize()");
   event_cb_ = cb;
 
   bool rc = VendorInterface::Initialize(
+      [this](bool status) {
+        event_cb_->initializationComplete(
+            status ? Status::SUCCESS : Status::INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
+      },
       [this](HciPacketType type, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& packet) {
         switch (type) {
           case HCI_PACKET_TYPE_EVENT:
@@ -52,9 +56,8 @@
             break;
         }
       });
-  if (!rc) return Status::INITIALIZATION_ERROR;
-
-  return Status::SUCCESS;
+  if (!rc) event_cb_->initializationComplete(Status::INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
+  return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> BluetoothHci::close() {
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h
index d297570..da1b411 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 class BluetoothHci : public IBluetoothHci {
  public:
-  Return<Status> initialize(
+  Return<void> initialize(
       const ::android::sp<IBluetoothHciCallbacks>& cb) override;
   Return<void> sendHciCommand(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& packet) override;
   Return<void> sendAclData(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) override;
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp b/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp
index a3c3cad..fa5106f 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@
 using android::hardware::defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation;
 
 int main() {
-  return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation<IBluetoothHci>("bluetooth");
+  return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation<IBluetoothHci>();
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc
index 905e1a6..20b30ae 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 namespace {
 
 using android::hardware::bluetooth::V1_0::implementation::VendorInterface;
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 
 tINT_CMD_CBACK internal_command_cb;
 VendorInterface* g_vendor_interface = nullptr;
@@ -46,17 +47,14 @@
     0, HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_CMD, HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_ACL, HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_SCO,
     HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_EVT};
 
-size_t HciGetPacketLengthForType(
-    HciPacketType type, const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& packet) {
+size_t HciGetPacketLengthForType(HciPacketType type,
+                                 const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& packet) {
   size_t offset = packet_length_offset_for_type[type];
-  if (type == HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ACL_DATA) {
-    return (((packet[offset + 1]) << 8) | packet[offset]);
-  }
-  return packet[offset];
+  if (type != HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ACL_DATA) return packet[offset];
+  return (((packet[offset + 1]) << 8) | packet[offset]);
 }
 
-HC_BT_HDR* WrapPacketAndCopy(uint16_t event,
-                             const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) {
+HC_BT_HDR* WrapPacketAndCopy(uint16_t event, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) {
   size_t packet_size = data.size() + sizeof(HC_BT_HDR);
   HC_BT_HDR* packet = reinterpret_cast<HC_BT_HDR*>(new uint8_t[packet_size]);
   packet->offset = 0;
@@ -71,17 +69,16 @@
 
 uint8_t transmit_cb(uint16_t opcode, void* buffer, tINT_CMD_CBACK callback) {
   ALOGV("%s opcode: 0x%04x, ptr: %p", __func__, opcode, buffer);
-  HC_BT_HDR* bt_hdr = reinterpret_cast<HC_BT_HDR*>(buffer);
-
   internal_command_cb = callback;
   uint8_t type = HCI_PACKET_TYPE_COMMAND;
-  VendorInterface::get()->SendPrivate(&type, 1);
-  VendorInterface::get()->SendPrivate(bt_hdr->data, bt_hdr->len);
+  VendorInterface::get()->Send(&type, 1);
+  HC_BT_HDR* bt_hdr = reinterpret_cast<HC_BT_HDR*>(buffer);
+  VendorInterface::get()->Send(bt_hdr->data, bt_hdr->len);
   return true;
 }
 
 void firmware_config_cb(bt_vendor_op_result_t result) {
-  ALOGD("%s result: %d", __func__, result);
+  ALOGV("%s result: %d", __func__, result);
   VendorInterface::get()->OnFirmwareConfigured(result);
 }
 
@@ -131,10 +128,28 @@
 namespace V1_0 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-bool VendorInterface::Initialize(PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb) {
+class FirmwareStartupTimer {
+ public:
+  FirmwareStartupTimer() : start_time_(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()) {}
+
+  ~FirmwareStartupTimer() {
+    std::chrono::duration<double> duration =
+        std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_;
+    double s = duration.count();
+    if (s == 0) return;
+    ALOGD("Firmware configured in %.3fs", s);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start_time_;
+};
+
+bool VendorInterface::Initialize(
+    InitializeCompleteCallback initialize_complete_cb,
+    PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb) {
   assert(!g_vendor_interface);
   g_vendor_interface = new VendorInterface();
-  return g_vendor_interface->Open(packet_read_cb);
+  return g_vendor_interface->Open(initialize_complete_cb, packet_read_cb);
 }
 
 void VendorInterface::Shutdown() {
@@ -146,8 +161,9 @@
 
 VendorInterface* VendorInterface::get() { return g_vendor_interface; }
 
-bool VendorInterface::Open(PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb) {
-  firmware_configured_ = false;
+bool VendorInterface::Open(InitializeCompleteCallback initialize_complete_cb,
+                           PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb) {
+  initialize_complete_cb_ = initialize_complete_cb;
   packet_read_cb_ = packet_read_cb;
 
   // Initialize vendor interface
@@ -209,6 +225,7 @@
                                          [this](int fd) { OnDataReady(fd); });
 
   // Start configuring the firmware
+  firmware_startup_timer_ = new FirmwareStartupTimer();
   lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_FW_CFG, nullptr);
 
   return true;
@@ -229,31 +246,13 @@
     lib_handle_ = nullptr;
   }
 
-  firmware_configured_ = false;
+  if (firmware_startup_timer_ != nullptr) {
+    delete firmware_startup_timer_;
+    firmware_startup_timer_ = nullptr;
+  }
 }
 
 size_t VendorInterface::Send(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
-  if (firmware_configured_ && queued_data_.size() == 0)
-    return SendPrivate(data, length);
-
-  if (!firmware_configured_) {
-    ALOGI("%s queueing command", __func__);
-    queued_data_.resize(queued_data_.size() + length);
-    uint8_t* append_ptr = &queued_data_[queued_data_.size() - length];
-    memcpy(append_ptr, data, length);
-    return length;
-  }
-
-  ALOGI("%s sending queued command", __func__);
-  SendPrivate(queued_data_.data(), queued_data_.size());
-  queued_data_.resize(0);
-
-  ALOGI("%s done sending queued command", __func__);
-
-  return SendPrivate(data, length);
-}
-
-size_t VendorInterface::SendPrivate(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
   if (uart_fd_ == INVALID_FD) return 0;
 
   size_t transmitted_length = 0;
@@ -280,9 +279,18 @@
 }
 
 void VendorInterface::OnFirmwareConfigured(uint8_t result) {
-  ALOGI("%s: result = %d", __func__, result);
-  firmware_configured_ = true;
-  VendorInterface::get()->Send(NULL, 0);
+  ALOGD("%s result: %d", __func__, result);
+  internal_command_cb = nullptr;
+
+  if (firmware_startup_timer_ != nullptr) {
+    delete firmware_startup_timer_;
+    firmware_startup_timer_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (initialize_complete_cb_ != nullptr) {
+    initialize_complete_cb_(result == 0);
+    initialize_complete_cb_ = nullptr;
+  }
 }
 
 void VendorInterface::OnDataReady(int fd) {
@@ -331,16 +339,17 @@
       hci_packet_bytes_remaining_ -= bytes_read;
       hci_packet_bytes_read_ += bytes_read;
       if (hci_packet_bytes_remaining_ == 0) {
-        if (firmware_configured_) {
-          if (packet_read_cb_ != nullptr) {
-            packet_read_cb_(hci_packet_type_, hci_packet_);
-          }
+        if (internal_command_cb != nullptr) {
+          HC_BT_HDR* bt_hdr =
+              WrapPacketAndCopy(HCI_PACKET_TYPE_EVENT, hci_packet_);
+          internal_command_cb(bt_hdr);
+        } else if (packet_read_cb_ != nullptr &&
+                   initialize_complete_cb_ == nullptr) {
+          packet_read_cb_(hci_packet_type_, hci_packet_);
         } else {
-          if (internal_command_cb != nullptr) {
-            HC_BT_HDR* bt_hdr =
-                WrapPacketAndCopy(HCI_PACKET_TYPE_EVENT, hci_packet_);
-            internal_command_cb(bt_hdr);
-          }
+          ALOGE(
+              "%s HCI_PAYLOAD received without packet_read_cb or pending init.",
+              __func__);
         }
         hci_parser_state_ = HCI_IDLE;
       }
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h
index 73ff2eb..450b99c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h
@@ -29,55 +29,50 @@
 namespace implementation {
 
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using InitializeCompleteCallback = std::function<void(bool success)>;
 using PacketReadCallback =
     std::function<void(HciPacketType, const hidl_vec<uint8_t> &)>;
 
+class FirmwareStartupTimer;
+
 class VendorInterface {
  public:
-  static bool Initialize(PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb);
+  static bool Initialize(InitializeCompleteCallback initialize_complete_cb,
+                         PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb);
   static void Shutdown();
-  static VendorInterface* get();
+  static VendorInterface *get();
 
   size_t Send(const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
 
   void OnFirmwareConfigured(uint8_t result);
 
-  // Actually send the data.
-  size_t SendPrivate(const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
-
  private:
-  VendorInterface() { queued_data_.resize(0); }
   virtual ~VendorInterface() = default;
 
-  bool Open(PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb);
+  bool Open(InitializeCompleteCallback initialize_complete_cb, PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb);
   void Close();
 
   void OnDataReady(int fd);
 
-  // Queue data from Send() until the interface is ready.
-  hidl_vec<uint8_t> queued_data_;
-
   void *lib_handle_;
   bt_vendor_interface_t *lib_interface_;
   AsyncFdWatcher fd_watcher_;
   int uart_fd_;
   PacketReadCallback packet_read_cb_;
-  bool firmware_configured_;
+  InitializeCompleteCallback initialize_complete_cb_;
 
-  enum HciParserState {
-    HCI_IDLE,
-    HCI_TYPE_READY,
-    HCI_PAYLOAD
-  };
+  enum HciParserState { HCI_IDLE, HCI_TYPE_READY, HCI_PAYLOAD };
   HciParserState hci_parser_state_{HCI_IDLE};
   HciPacketType hci_packet_type_{HCI_PACKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN};
   hidl_vec<uint8_t> hci_packet_;
   size_t hci_packet_bytes_remaining_;
   size_t hci_packet_bytes_read_;
+
+  FirmwareStartupTimer *firmware_startup_timer_;
 };
 
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bluetooth
-} // namespace hardware
-} // namespace android
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace bluetooth
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/bluetooth_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/bluetooth_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 2a4bbdd..683029e 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/bluetooth_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/bluetooth_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -36,13 +36,12 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-#define Bluetooth_HCI_SERVICE_NAME "bluetooth"
-
 #define HCI_MINIMUM_HCI_VERSION 5  // Bluetooth Core Specification 3.0 + HS
 #define HCI_MINIMUM_LMP_VERSION 5  // Bluetooth Core Specification 3.0 + HS
 #define NUM_HCI_COMMANDS_BANDWIDTH 1000
 #define NUM_SCO_PACKETS_BANDWIDTH 1000
 #define NUM_ACL_PACKETS_BANDWIDTH 1000
+#define WAIT_FOR_INIT_TIMEOUT std::chrono::milliseconds(2000)
 #define WAIT_FOR_HCI_EVENT_TIMEOUT std::chrono::milliseconds(2000)
 #define WAIT_FOR_SCO_DATA_TIMEOUT std::chrono::milliseconds(1000)
 #define WAIT_FOR_ACL_DATA_TIMEOUT std::chrono::milliseconds(1000)
@@ -122,8 +121,8 @@
  public:
   virtual void SetUp() override {
     // currently test passthrough mode only
-    bluetooth = IBluetoothHci::getService(Bluetooth_HCI_SERVICE_NAME);
-    ALOGW("%s: getService(%s) is %s", __func__, Bluetooth_HCI_SERVICE_NAME,
+    bluetooth = IBluetoothHci::getService();
+    ALOGW("%s: getService() for bluetooth is %s", __func__,
           bluetooth->isRemote() ? "remote" : "local");
     ASSERT_NE(bluetooth, nullptr);
 
@@ -135,6 +134,8 @@
     max_acl_data_packets = 0;
     max_sco_data_packets = 0;
 
+    initialized = false;
+    initialized_count = 0;
     event_count = 0;
     acl_count = 0;
     sco_count = 0;
@@ -142,9 +143,12 @@
     acl_cb_count = 0;
     sco_cb_count = 0;
 
-    // Collision with android::hardware::Status
-    EXPECT_EQ(android::hardware::bluetooth::V1_0::Status::SUCCESS,
-              bluetooth->initialize(bluetooth_cb));
+    ASSERT_EQ(initialized, false);
+    bluetooth->initialize(bluetooth_cb);
+
+    wait_for_init_callback();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(initialized, true);
   }
 
   virtual void TearDown() override {
@@ -167,6 +171,26 @@
   void wait_for_command_complete_event(hidl_vec<uint8_t> cmd);
   int wait_for_completed_packets_event(uint16_t handle);
 
+  // Inform the test about the initialization callback
+  inline void notify_initialized() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(initialized_mutex);
+    initialized_count++;
+    initialized_condition.notify_one();
+  }
+
+  // Test code calls this function to wait for the init callback
+  inline void wait_for_init_callback() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(initialized_mutex);
+
+    auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    while (initialized_count == 0)
+      if (initialized_condition.wait_until(lock,
+                                     start_time + WAIT_FOR_INIT_TIMEOUT) ==
+          std::cv_status::timeout)
+        return;
+    initialized_count--;
+  }
+
   // Inform the test about an event callback
   inline void notify_event_received() {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(event_mutex);
@@ -230,6 +254,13 @@
 
     virtual ~BluetoothHciCallbacks() = default;
 
+    Return<void> initializationComplete(Status status) override {
+      parent_.initialized = true;
+      parent_.notify_initialized();
+      ALOGV("%s (status = %d)", __func__, static_cast<int>(status));
+      return Void();
+    };
+
     Return<void> hciEventReceived(
         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& event) override {
       parent_.event_cb_count++;
@@ -262,6 +293,8 @@
   std::queue<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> acl_queue;
   std::queue<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> sco_queue;
 
+  bool initialized;
+
   int event_cb_count;
   int sco_cb_count;
   int acl_cb_count;
@@ -272,12 +305,15 @@
   int max_sco_data_packets;
 
  private:
+  std::mutex initialized_mutex;
   std::mutex event_mutex;
   std::mutex sco_mutex;
   std::mutex acl_mutex;
+  std::condition_variable initialized_condition;
   std::condition_variable event_condition;
   std::condition_variable sco_condition;
   std::condition_variable acl_condition;
+  int initialized_count;
   int event_count;
   int sco_count;
   int acl_count;
diff --git a/ir/1.0/default/ConsumerIr.cpp b/ir/1.0/default/ConsumerIr.cpp
index b96c695..69a25cf 100644
--- a/ir/1.0/default/ConsumerIr.cpp
+++ b/ir/1.0/default/ConsumerIr.cpp
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@
 }
 
 
-IConsumerIr* HIDL_FETCH_IConsumerIr(const char *name) {
+IConsumerIr* HIDL_FETCH_IConsumerIr(const char * /*name*/) {
     consumerir_device_t *dev;
     const hw_module_t *hw_module = NULL;
 
-    int ret = hw_get_module(name, &hw_module);
+    int ret = hw_get_module(CONSUMERIR_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, &hw_module);
     if (ret != 0) {
-        ALOGE("hw_get_module %s failed: %d", name, ret);
+        ALOGE("hw_get_module %s failed: %d", CONSUMERIR_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, ret);
         return nullptr;
     }
     ret = hw_module->methods->open(hw_module, CONSUMERIR_TRANSMITTER, (hw_device_t **) &dev);
diff --git a/ir/1.0/default/service.cpp b/ir/1.0/default/service.cpp
index 237b2c9..10f6b7d 100644
--- a/ir/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/ir/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@
 using android::hardware::defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation;
 
 int main() {
-    return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation<IConsumerIr>("consumerir");
+    return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation<IConsumerIr>();
 }
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/default/Nfc.cpp b/nfc/1.0/default/Nfc.cpp
index 9d05fc2..3bd5e41 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/default/Nfc.cpp
+++ b/nfc/1.0/default/Nfc.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
         }
     }
     else
-        ALOGE ("hw_get_module failed: %d", ret);
+        ALOGE ("hw_get_module %s failed: %d", NFC_NCI_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, ret);
 
     if (ret == 0) {
         return new Nfc(nfc_device);
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/default/service.cpp b/nfc/1.0/default/service.cpp
index 32f9c28..731acd5 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/nfc/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@
 using android::hardware::defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation;
 
 int main() {
-    return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation<INfc>("nfc_nci");
+    return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation<INfc>();
 }
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/Android.mk
index 60cc723..f9e3276 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/Android.mk
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/Android.mk
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/Nfc.vts b/nfc/1.0/vts/Nfc.vts
index 5882bf5..9261a60 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/Nfc.vts
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/Nfc.vts
@@ -87,6 +87,13 @@
             next: "powerCycle"
             next: "controlGranted"
         }
+        callflow: {
+            next: "write"
+            next: "close"
+            next: "coreInitialized"
+            next: "powerCycle"
+            next: "controlGranted"
+        }
     }
 
     api: {
@@ -98,6 +105,9 @@
         callflow: {
             exit: true
         }
+        callflow: {
+            exit: true
+        }
     }
 
     api: {
@@ -113,6 +123,13 @@
             next: "coreInitialized"
             next: "powerCycle"
         }
+        callflow: {
+            next: "write"
+            next: "close"
+            next: "prediscover"
+            next: "coreInitialized"
+            next: "powerCycle"
+        }
     }
 
     api: {
@@ -128,6 +145,13 @@
             next: "controlGranted"
             next: "close"
         }
+        callflow: {
+            next: "write"
+            next: "coreInitialized"
+            next: "prediscover"
+            next: "controlGranted"
+            next: "close"
+        }
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/NfcClientCallback.vts b/nfc/1.0/vts/NfcClientCallback.vts
index e2a3e5b..e39ea7c 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/NfcClientCallback.vts
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/NfcClientCallback.vts
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
         name: "sendEvent"
         arg: {
             type: TYPE_ENUM
-            predefined_type: "NfcEvent"
+            predefined_type: "::android::hardware::nfc::V1_0::NfcEvent"
         }
         arg: {
             type: TYPE_ENUM
-            predefined_type: "NfcStatus"
+            predefined_type: "::android::hardware::nfc::V1_0::NfcStatus"
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/nfc_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/nfc_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index f5ed4d7..521f17f 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/nfc_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/nfc_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-#define NFC_NCI_SERVICE_NAME "nfc_nci"
-
 /* NCI Commands */
 #define CORE_RESET_CMD \
   { 0x20, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 }
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@
 class NfcHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
  public:
   virtual void SetUp() override {
-    nfc_ = INfc::getService(NFC_NCI_SERVICE_NAME, passthrough);
+    nfc_ = INfc::getService(passthrough);
     ASSERT_NE(nfc_, nullptr);
 
     nfc_cb_ = new NfcClientCallback(*this);
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/__init__.py b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/__init__.py
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/__init__.py b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/__init__.py
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/NfcHidlBasicTest.py b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/NfcHidlBasicTest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb40931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/NfcHidlBasicTest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3.4
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import logging
+import time
+
+from vts.runners.host import asserts
+from vts.runners.host import base_test_with_webdb
+from vts.runners.host import test_runner
+from vts.utils.python.controllers import android_device
+from vts.utils.python.coverage import coverage_utils
+
+PASSTHROUGH_MODE_KEY = "passthrough_mode"
+
+
+class NfcHidlBasicTest(base_test_with_webdb.BaseTestWithWebDbClass):
+    """A simple testcase for the NFC HIDL HAL."""
+
+    def setUpClass(self):
+        """Creates a mirror and turns on the framework-layer NFC service."""
+        self.dut = self.registerController(android_device)[0]
+
+        self.getUserParams(opt_param_names=[PASSTHROUGH_MODE_KEY])
+
+        self.dut.shell.InvokeTerminal("one")
+        self.dut.shell.one.Execute("setenforce 0")  # SELinux permissive mode
+        self.dut.shell.one.Execute("svc nfc disable")  # Turn off
+        time.sleep(5)
+
+        if getattr(self, PASSTHROUGH_MODE_KEY, True):
+            self.dut.shell.one.Execute(
+                "setprop vts.hal.vts.hidl.get_stub true")
+        else:
+            self.dut.shell.one.Execute(
+                "setprop vts.hal.vts.hidl.get_stub false")
+
+        self.dut.hal.InitHidlHal(
+            target_type="nfc",
+            target_basepaths=self.dut.libPaths,
+            target_version=1.0,
+            target_package="android.hardware.nfc",
+            target_component_name="INfc",
+            bits=64 if self.dut.is64Bit else 32)
+
+    def tearDownClass(self):
+        """Turns off the framework-layer NFC service."""
+        # Ideally, we would want to store the nfc service's state before
+        # turning that off in setUpClass and restore the original state.
+        self.dut.shell.one.Execute("svc nfc disable")  # make sure it's off
+
+    def testBase(self):
+        """A simple test case which just calls each registered function."""
+        # TODO: extend to make realistic testcases
+        # For example, call after CORE_INIT_RSP is received.
+        # result = self.dut.hal.nfc.coreInitialized([1])
+        # logging.info("coreInitialized result: %s", result)
+
+        def send_event(NfcEvent, NfcStatus):
+            logging.info("callback send_event")
+            logging.info("arg0 %s", NfcEvent)
+            logging.info("arg1 %s", NfcStatus)
+
+        def send_data(NfcData):
+            logging.info("callback send_data")
+            logging.info("arg0 %s", NfcData)
+
+        client_callback = self.dut.hal.nfc.GetHidlCallbackInterface(
+            "INfcClientCallback",
+            sendEvent=send_event,
+            sendData=send_data)
+
+        result = self.dut.hal.nfc.open(client_callback)
+        logging.info("open result: %s", result)
+
+        result = self.dut.hal.nfc.prediscover()
+        logging.info("prediscover result: %s", result)
+
+        result = self.dut.hal.nfc.controlGranted()
+        logging.info("controlGranted result: %s", result)
+
+        result = self.dut.hal.nfc.powerCycle()
+        logging.info("powerCycle result: %s", result)
+
+        nfc_types = self.dut.hal.nfc.GetHidlTypeInterface("types")
+        logging.info("nfc_types: %s", nfc_types)
+
+        result = self.dut.hal.nfc.write([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+        logging.info("write result: %s", result)
+
+        result = self.dut.hal.nfc.close()
+        logging.info("close result: %s", result)
+
+        self.SetCoverageData(coverage_utils.GetGcdaDict(self.dut))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test_runner.main()
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/__init__.py b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/__init__.py
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd58d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := NfcHidlBinderizeBasicTest
+VTS_CONFIG_SRC_DIR := testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize
+include test/vts/tools/build/Android.host_config.mk
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/AndroidTest.xml b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9671977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Config for VTS HAL NFC (Binder Mode) test cases">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.VtsFilePusher">
+        <option name="push-group" value="HidlHalTest.push" />
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="spec/hardware/interfaces/nfc/1.0/vts/Nfc.vts->/data/local/tmp/spec/Nfc.vts" />
+        <option name="push" value="spec/hardware/interfaces/nfc/1.0/vts/NfcClientCallback.vts->/data/local/tmp/spec/NfcClientCallback.vts" />
+        <option name="push" value="spec/hardware/interfaces/nfc/1.0/vts/types.vts->/data/local/tmp/spec/types.vts" />
+    </target_preparer>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.VtsPythonVirtualenvPreparer" />
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.VtsMultiDeviceTest">
+        <option name="test-module-name" value="NfcHidlBinderizeBasicTest" />
+        <option name="test-case-path" value="vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/NfcHidlBasicTest" />
+        <option name="test-config-path" value="vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/NfcHidlBinderizeBasicTest.config" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/NfcHidlBinderizeBasicTest.config b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/NfcHidlBinderizeBasicTest.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a94c6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/NfcHidlBinderizeBasicTest.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "passthrough_mode": False
+}
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/__init__.py b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/binderize/__init__.py
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e274107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := NfcHidlPassthroughBasicTest
+VTS_CONFIG_SRC_DIR := testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough
+include test/vts/tools/build/Android.host_config.mk
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/AndroidTest.xml b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f5fdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Config for VTS HAL NFC (Passthrough) test cases">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.VtsFilePusher">
+        <option name="push-group" value="HidlHalTest.push" />
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="spec/hardware/interfaces/nfc/1.0/vts/Nfc.vts->/data/local/tmp/spec/Nfc.vts" />
+        <option name="push" value="spec/hardware/interfaces/nfc/1.0/vts/NfcClientCallback.vts->/data/local/tmp/spec/NfcClientCallback.vts" />
+        <option name="push" value="spec/hardware/interfaces/nfc/1.0/vts/types.vts->/data/local/tmp/spec/types.vts" />
+    </target_preparer>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.VtsPythonVirtualenvPreparer" />
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.VtsMultiDeviceTest">
+        <option name="test-module-name" value="NfcHidlPassthroughBasicTest" />
+        <option name="test-case-path" value="vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/NfcHidlBasicTest" />
+        <option name="test-config-path" value="vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/NfcHidlPassthroughBasicTest.config" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/NfcHidlPassthroughBasicTest.config b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/NfcHidlPassthroughBasicTest.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9173e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/host/passthrough/NfcHidlPassthroughBasicTest.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "passthrough_mode": true
+}
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da9b6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := HalNfcHidlTargetBasicTest
+VTS_CONFIG_SRC_DIR := testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target
+include test/vts/tools/build/Android.host_config.mk
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target/AndroidTest.xml b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9576183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Config for VTS NFC HIDL HAL's basic target-side test cases">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.VtsFilePusher">
+        <option name="push-group" value="HidlHalTest.push" />
+    </target_preparer>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.VtsPythonVirtualenvPreparer" />
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.VtsMultiDeviceTest">
+        <option name="test-module-name" value="HalNfcHidlTargetBasicTest" />
+        <option name="binary-test-sources" value="
+            _32bit::DATA/nativetest/nfc_hidl_hal_test/nfc_hidl_hal_test,
+            _64bit::DATA/nativetest64/nfc_hidl_hal_test/nfc_hidl_hal_test,
+            "/>
+        <option name="binary-test-type" value="gtest" />
+        <option name="test-timeout" value="10m" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target_profiling/Android.mk b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target_profiling/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7bf853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target_profiling/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+## Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# # You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# #
+# #      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# #
+# # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# # limitations under the License.
+# #
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := NfcHidlTargetProfilingTest
+VTS_CONFIG_SRC_DIR := testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target_profiling
+include test/vts/tools/build/Android.host_config.mk
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target_profiling/AndroidTest.xml b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target_profiling/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42c7e22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/vts/testcases/hal/nfc/hidl/target_profiling/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Config for VTS NFC HIDL HAL's target-side profiling test cases">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.VtsFilePusher">
+        <option name="push-group" value="HidlHalTest.push" />
+    </target_preparer>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.VtsPythonVirtualenvPreparer" />
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.VtsMultiDeviceTest">
+        <option name="test-module-name" value="NfcHidlTargetProfilingTest" />
+        <option name="binary-test-sources" value="
+            _32bit::DATA/nativetest/nfc_hidl_hal_test/nfc_hidl_hal_test,
+            _64bit::DATA/nativetest64/nfc_hidl_hal_test/nfc_hidl_hal_test,
+            "/>
+        <option name="binary-test-type" value="gtest" />
+        <option name="test-timeout" value="20m" />
+    <option name="enable-profiling" value="true" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/types.vts b/nfc/1.0/vts/types.vts
index 969a8af..e43db1e 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/types.vts
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/types.vts
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 
 package: "android.hardware.nfc"
 
+
 attribute: {
-    name: "NfcEvent"
+    name: "::android::hardware::nfc::V1_0::NfcEvent"
     type: TYPE_ENUM
     enum_value: {
         scalar_type: "uint32_t"
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
 }
 
 attribute: {
-    name: "NfcStatus"
+    name: "::android::hardware::nfc::V1_0::NfcStatus"
     type: TYPE_ENUM
     enum_value: {
         scalar_type: "uint32_t"
diff --git a/nfc/Android.bp b/nfc/Android.bp
index ba90f2c..ed19a37 100644
--- a/nfc/Android.bp
+++ b/nfc/Android.bp
@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@
 subdirs = [
     "1.0",
     "1.0/default",
+    "1.0/vts/functional",
 ]
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fa649f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := supplicant_hidl_test
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    main.cpp \
+    supplicant_hidl_test.cpp \
+    supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp \
+    supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp \
+    supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp \
+    supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0 \
+    libbase \
+    libcutils \
+    libhidlbase \
+    libhidltransport \
+    libhwbinder \
+    liblog \
+    libutils \
+    libwifi-hal \
+    libwifi-system
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libgmock \
+    libgtest
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
+
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/main.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81a2947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+class SupplicantHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        stopWifiFramework();
+        stopSupplicant();
+    }
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        startWifiFramework();
+        // Framework will start wpa_supplicant.
+    }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new SupplicantHidlEnvironment);
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+    return status;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9922447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+/*
+ * Create:
+ * Ensures that an instance of the ISupplicant proxy object is
+ * successfully created.
+ */
+TEST(SupplicantHidlTestNoFixture, Create) {
+    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService();
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, getSupplicant().get());
+    stopSupplicant();
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3877b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceNotification.h>
+
+#include <wifi_hal/driver_tool.h>
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+#include <wifi_system/supplicant_manager.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicant;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantNetwork;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantStaIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantStaNetwork;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantP2pIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatusCode;
+using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceNotification;
+using ::android::wifi_hal::DriverTool;
+using ::android::wifi_system::InterfaceTool;
+using ::android::wifi_system::SupplicantManager;
+
+namespace {
+const char kSupplicantServiceName[] = "wpa_supplicant";
+
+// Helper function to initialize the driver and firmware to STA mode.
+void initilializeDriverAndFirmware() {
+    DriverTool driver_tool;
+    InterfaceTool iface_tool;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(driver_tool.LoadDriver());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(driver_tool.ChangeFirmwareMode(DriverTool::kFirmwareModeSta));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(iface_tool.SetWifiUpState(true));
+}
+
+// Helper function to find any iface of the desired type exposed.
+bool findIfaceOfType(sp<ISupplicant> supplicant, IfaceType desired_type,
+                     ISupplicant::IfaceInfo* out_info) {
+    bool operation_failed = false;
+    std::vector<ISupplicant::IfaceInfo> iface_infos;
+    supplicant->listInterfaces([&](const SupplicantStatus& status,
+                                   hidl_vec<ISupplicant::IfaceInfo> infos) {
+        if (status.code != SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+            operation_failed = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        iface_infos = infos;
+    });
+    if (operation_failed) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (const auto& info : iface_infos) {
+        if (info.type == desired_type) {
+            *out_info = info;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// Utility class to wait for wpa_supplicant's HIDL service registration.
+class ServiceNotificationListener : public IServiceNotification {
+   public:
+    Return<void> onRegistration(const hidl_string& fully_qualified_name,
+                                const hidl_string& instance_name,
+                                bool pre_existing) override {
+        if (pre_existing) {
+            return Void();
+        }
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+        registered_.push_back(std::string(fully_qualified_name.c_str()) + "/" +
+                              instance_name.c_str());
+        lock.unlock();
+        condition_.notify_one();
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    bool registerForHidlServiceNotifications(const std::string& instance_name) {
+        if (!ISupplicant::registerForNotifications(instance_name, this)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        configureRpcThreadpool(2, false);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool waitForHidlService(uint32_t timeout_in_millis,
+                            const std::string& instance_name) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+        condition_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout_in_millis),
+                            [&]() { return registered_.size() >= 1; });
+        if (registered_.size() != 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        std::string exptected_registered =
+            std::string(ISupplicant::descriptor) + "/" + instance_name;
+        if (registered_[0] != exptected_registered) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Expected: " << exptected_registered
+                       << ", Got: " << registered_[0];
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    std::vector<std::string> registered_{};
+    std::mutex mutex_;
+    std::condition_variable condition_;
+};
+
+void stopWifiFramework() {
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::system("svc wifi disable"), 0);
+    // TODO: Use some other mechanism to wait for the framework to
+    // finish disabling.
+    sleep(5);
+}
+
+void startWifiFramework() {
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::system("svc wifi enable"), 0);
+    // These tests don't care whether the framework
+    // finished enabling or not.
+}
+
+void stopSupplicant() {
+    DriverTool driver_tool;
+    SupplicantManager supplicant_manager;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(supplicant_manager.StopSupplicant());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(driver_tool.UnloadDriver());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(supplicant_manager.IsSupplicantRunning());
+}
+
+void startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService() {
+    initilializeDriverAndFirmware();
+
+    android::sp<ServiceNotificationListener> notification_listener =
+        new ServiceNotificationListener();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(notification_listener->registerForHidlServiceNotifications(
+        kSupplicantServiceName));
+
+    SupplicantManager supplicant_manager;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(supplicant_manager.StartSupplicant());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(supplicant_manager.IsSupplicantRunning());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+        notification_listener->waitForHidlService(200, kSupplicantServiceName));
+}
+
+sp<ISupplicant> getSupplicant() {
+    return ISupplicant::getService(kSupplicantServiceName);
+}
+
+sp<ISupplicantStaIface> getSupplicantStaIface() {
+    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant = getSupplicant();
+    if (!supplicant.get()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    ISupplicant::IfaceInfo info;
+    if (!findIfaceOfType(supplicant, IfaceType::STA, &info)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    bool operation_failed = false;
+    sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface;
+    supplicant->getInterface(info, [&](const SupplicantStatus& status,
+                                       const sp<ISupplicantIface>& iface) {
+        if (status.code != SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+            operation_failed = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        sta_iface = ISupplicantStaIface::castFrom(iface);
+    });
+    if (operation_failed) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return sta_iface;
+}
+
+sp<ISupplicantStaNetwork> createSupplicantStaNetwork() {
+    sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface = getSupplicantStaIface();
+    if (!sta_iface.get()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    bool operation_failed = false;
+    sp<ISupplicantStaNetwork> sta_network;
+    sta_iface->addNetwork([&](const SupplicantStatus& status,
+                              const sp<ISupplicantNetwork>& network) {
+        if (status.code != SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+            operation_failed = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        sta_network = ISupplicantStaNetwork::castFrom(network);
+    });
+    if (operation_failed) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return sta_network;
+}
+
+sp<ISupplicantP2pIface> getSupplicantP2pIface() {
+    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant = getSupplicant();
+    if (!supplicant.get()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    ISupplicant::IfaceInfo info;
+    if (!findIfaceOfType(supplicant, IfaceType::P2P, &info)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    bool operation_failed = false;
+    sp<ISupplicantP2pIface> p2p_iface;
+    supplicant->getInterface(info, [&](const SupplicantStatus& status,
+                                       const sp<ISupplicantIface>& iface) {
+        if (status.code != SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+            operation_failed = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        p2p_iface = ISupplicantP2pIface::castFrom(iface);
+    });
+    if (operation_failed) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return p2p_iface;
+}
+
+bool turnOnExcessiveLogging() {
+    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant = getSupplicant();
+    if (!supplicant.get()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    bool operation_failed = false;
+    supplicant->setDebugParams(
+        ISupplicant::DebugLevel::EXCESSIVE,
+        true,  // show timestamps
+        true,  // show keys
+        [&](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
+            if (status.code != SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+                operation_failed = true;
+            }
+        });
+    return !operation_failed;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38143e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
+#define SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicant.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantP2pIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
+
+// Used to stop the android wifi framework before every test.
+void stopWifiFramework();
+void startWifiFramework();
+void stopSupplicant();
+// Used to configure the chip, driver and start wpa_supplicant before every
+// test.
+void startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService();
+
+// Helper functions to obtain references to the various HIDL interface objects.
+// Note: We only have a single instance of each of these objects currently.
+// These helper functions should be modified to return vectors if we support
+// multiple instances.
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicant>
+getSupplicant();
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantStaIface>
+getSupplicantStaIface();
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantStaNetwork>
+createSupplicantStaNetwork();
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantP2pIface>
+getSupplicantP2pIface();
+
+bool turnOnExcessiveLogging();
+
+#endif /* SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H */
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..968d4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+/*
+ * Create:
+ * Ensures that an instance of the ISupplicantP2pIface proxy object is
+ * successfully created.
+ */
+TEST(SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTestNoFixture, Create) {
+    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService();
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, getSupplicantP2pIface().get());
+    stopSupplicant();
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45cc6bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+/*
+ * Create:
+ * Ensures that an instance of the ISupplicantStaIface proxy object is
+ * successfully created.
+ */
+TEST(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTestNoFixture, Create) {
+    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService();
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, getSupplicantStaIface().get());
+    stopSupplicant();
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c42a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+/*
+ * Create:
+ * Ensures that an instance of the ISupplicantStaNetwork proxy object is
+ * successfully created.
+ */
+TEST(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTestNoFixture, Create) {
+    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService();
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, createSupplicantStaNetwork().get());
+    stopSupplicant();
+}