diff --git a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
index 6339094..f484c3c 100644
--- a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,13 @@
   }
 
   public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    ctor public NetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities, long);
     method @Nullable public java.util.Set<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>> getUids();
+    field public static final long REDACT_ALL = -1L; // 0xffffffffffffffffL
+    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1L; // 0x1L
+    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS = 2L; // 0x2L
+    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS = 4L; // 0x4L
+    field public static final long REDACT_NONE = 0L; // 0x0L
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_TEST = 7; // 0x7
   }
 
@@ -79,6 +85,11 @@
     field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TestNetworkSpecifier> CREATOR;
   }
 
+  public interface TransportInfo {
+    method public default long getApplicableRedactions();
+    method @NonNull public default android.net.TransportInfo makeCopy(long);
+  }
+
   public final class VpnTransportInfo implements android.os.Parcelable android.net.TransportInfo {
     ctor public VpnTransportInfo(int);
     method public int describeContents();
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index 4dca411..5cab0bc 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -263,7 +263,6 @@
   }
 
   public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities, boolean);
     method @NonNull public int[] getAdministratorUids();
     method @Nullable public String getSsid();
     method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
@@ -437,11 +436,6 @@
     field public final int tcpWindowScale;
   }
 
-  public interface TransportInfo {
-    method public default boolean hasLocationSensitiveFields();
-    method @NonNull public default android.net.TransportInfo makeCopy(boolean);
-  }
-
 }
 
 package android.net.apf {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index b3ab0ee..c21aff9 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
         }
 
         mInitialConfiguration = new InitialConfiguration(context,
-                new NetworkCapabilities(nc, /* parcelLocationSensitiveFields */ true),
+                new NetworkCapabilities(nc, NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE),
                 new LinkProperties(lp), score, config, ni);
     }
 
@@ -878,8 +878,7 @@
         mBandwidthUpdatePending.set(false);
         mLastBwRefreshTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         final NetworkCapabilities nc =
-                new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities,
-                        /* parcelLocationSensitiveFields */ true);
+                new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities, NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE);
         queueOrSendMessage(reg -> reg.sendNetworkCapabilities(nc));
     }
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index 182bc71..add9a15 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PRIVATE;
 
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.LongDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
@@ -65,6 +66,68 @@
 public final class NetworkCapabilities implements Parcelable {
     private static final String TAG = "NetworkCapabilities";
 
+    /**
+     * Mechanism to support redaction of fields in NetworkCapabilities that are guarded by specific
+     * app permissions.
+     **/
+    /**
+     * Don't redact any fields since the receiving app holds all the necessary permissions.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final long REDACT_NONE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Redact any fields that need {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}
+     * permission since the receiving app does not hold this permission or the location toggle
+     * is off.
+     *
+     * @see android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final long REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1 << 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Redact any fields that need {@link android.Manifest.permission#LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS}
+     * permission since the receiving app does not hold this permission.
+     *
+     * @see android.Manifest.permission#LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final long REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS = 1 << 1;
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * Redact any fields that need {@link android.Manifest.permission#NETWORK_SETTINGS}
+     * permission since the receiving app does not hold this permission.
+     *
+     * @see android.Manifest.permission#NETWORK_SETTINGS
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final long REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS = 1 << 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Redact all fields in this object that require any relevant permission.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final long REDACT_ALL = -1L;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @LongDef(flag = true, prefix = { "REDACT_" }, value = {
+            REDACT_NONE,
+            REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
+            REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS,
+            REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            REDACT_ALL
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface RedactionType {}
+
     // Set to true when private DNS is broken.
     private boolean mPrivateDnsBroken;
 
@@ -79,32 +142,31 @@
     private String mRequestorPackageName;
 
     /**
-     * Indicates whether parceling should preserve fields that are set based on permissions of
-     * the process receiving the {@link NetworkCapabilities}.
+     * Indicates what fields should be redacted from this instance.
      */
-    private final boolean mParcelLocationSensitiveFields;
+    private final @RedactionType long mRedactions;
 
     public NetworkCapabilities() {
-        mParcelLocationSensitiveFields = false;
+        mRedactions = REDACT_ALL;
         clearAll();
         mNetworkCapabilities = DEFAULT_CAPABILITIES;
     }
 
     public NetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        this(nc, false /* parcelLocationSensitiveFields */);
+        this(nc, REDACT_ALL);
     }
 
     /**
      * Make a copy of NetworkCapabilities.
      *
      * @param nc Original NetworkCapabilities
-     * @param parcelLocationSensitiveFields Whether to parcel location sensitive data or not.
+     * @param redactions bitmask of redactions that needs to be performed on this new instance of
+     *                   {@link NetworkCapabilities}.
      * @hide
      */
-    @SystemApi
-    public NetworkCapabilities(
-            @Nullable NetworkCapabilities nc, boolean parcelLocationSensitiveFields) {
-        mParcelLocationSensitiveFields = parcelLocationSensitiveFields;
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public NetworkCapabilities(@Nullable NetworkCapabilities nc, @RedactionType long redactions) {
+        mRedactions = redactions;
         if (nc != null) {
             set(nc);
         }
@@ -116,11 +178,13 @@
      * @hide
      */
     public void clearAll() {
-        // Ensures that the internal copies maintained by the connectivity stack does not set
-        // this bit.
-        if (mParcelLocationSensitiveFields) {
+        // Ensures that the internal copies maintained by the connectivity stack does not set it to
+        // anything other than |REDACT_ALL|.
+        if (mRedactions != REDACT_ALL) {
+            // This is needed because the current redaction mechanism relies on redaction while
+            // parceling.
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-                    "Cannot clear NetworkCapabilities when parcelLocationSensitiveFields is set");
+                    "Cannot clear NetworkCapabilities when mRedactions is set");
         }
         mNetworkCapabilities = mTransportTypes = mUnwantedNetworkCapabilities = 0;
         mLinkUpBandwidthKbps = mLinkDownBandwidthKbps = LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -150,7 +214,7 @@
         mLinkDownBandwidthKbps = nc.mLinkDownBandwidthKbps;
         mNetworkSpecifier = nc.mNetworkSpecifier;
         if (nc.getTransportInfo() != null) {
-            setTransportInfo(nc.getTransportInfo().makeCopy(mParcelLocationSensitiveFields));
+            setTransportInfo(nc.getTransportInfo().makeCopy(mRedactions));
         } else {
             setTransportInfo(null);
         }
@@ -2351,6 +2415,23 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns a bitmask of all the applicable redactions (based on the permissions held by the
+     * receiving app) to be performed on this object.
+     *
+     * @return bitmask of redactions applicable on this instance.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public @RedactionType long getApplicableRedactions() {
+        // Currently, there are no fields redacted in NetworkCapabilities itself, so we just
+        // passthrough the redactions required by the embedded TransportInfo. If this changes
+        // in the future, modify this method.
+        if (mTransportInfo == null) {
+            return NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE;
+        }
+        return mTransportInfo.getApplicableRedactions();
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Builder class for NetworkCapabilities.
      *
      * This class is mainly for for {@link NetworkAgent} instances to use. Many fields in
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/TransportInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/TransportInfo.java
index aa4bbb0..fa889ea 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/TransportInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/TransportInfo.java
@@ -29,35 +29,47 @@
 public interface TransportInfo {
 
     /**
-     * Create a copy of a {@link TransportInfo} that will preserve location sensitive fields that
-     * were set based on the permissions of the process that originally received it.
+     * Create a copy of a {@link TransportInfo} with some fields redacted based on the permissions
+     * held by the receiving app.
      *
-     * <p>By default {@link TransportInfo} does not preserve such fields during parceling, as
-     * they should not be shared outside of the process that receives them without appropriate
-     * checks.
+     * <p>
+     * Usage by connectivity stack:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li> Connectivity stack will invoke {@link #getApplicableRedactions()} to find the list
+     * of redactions that are required by this {@link TransportInfo} instance.</li>
+     * <li> Connectivity stack then loops through each bit in the bitmask returned and checks if the
+     * receiving app holds the corresponding permission.
+     * <ul>
+     * <li> If the app holds the corresponding permission, the bit is cleared from the
+     * |redactions| bitmask. </li>
+     * <li> If the app does not hold the corresponding permission, the bit is retained in the
+     * |redactions| bitmask. </li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <li> Connectivity stack then invokes {@link #makeCopy(long)} with the necessary |redactions|
+     * to create a copy to send to the corresponding app. </li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </p>
      *
-     * @param parcelLocationSensitiveFields Whether the location sensitive fields should be kept
-     *                                      when parceling
-     * @return Copy of this instance.
+     * @param redactions bitmask of redactions that needs to be performed on this instance.
+     * @return Copy of this instance with the necessary redactions.
      * @hide
      */
-    @SystemApi
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     @NonNull
-    default TransportInfo makeCopy(boolean parcelLocationSensitiveFields) {
+    default TransportInfo makeCopy(@NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long redactions) {
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns whether this TransportInfo type has location sensitive fields or not (helps
-     * to determine whether to perform a location permission check or not before sending to
-     * apps).
+     * Returns a bitmask of all the applicable redactions (based on the permissions held by the
+     * receiving app) to be performed on this TransportInfo.
      *
-     * @return {@code true} if this instance contains location sensitive info, {@code false}
-     * otherwise.
+     * @return bitmask of redactions applicable on this instance.
+     * @see #makeCopy(long)
      * @hide
      */
-    @SystemApi
-    default boolean hasLocationSensitiveFields() {
-        return false;
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    default @NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long getApplicableRedactions() {
+        return NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE;
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index e2aa6e7..5347f9b 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PRIVATE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
@@ -1779,7 +1782,8 @@
                         nai.network,
                         createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
                                 nc, false /* includeLocationSensitiveInfo */,
-                                mDeps.getCallingUid(), callingPackageName, callingAttributionTag));
+                                getCallingPid(), mDeps.getCallingUid(), callingPackageName,
+                                callingAttributionTag));
             }
         }
 
@@ -1794,7 +1798,7 @@
                             createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
                                     nc,
                                     false /* includeLocationSensitiveInfo */,
-                                    mDeps.getCallingUid(), callingPackageName,
+                                    getCallingPid(), mDeps.getCallingUid(), callingPackageName,
                                     callingAttributionTag));
                 }
             }
@@ -1877,7 +1881,7 @@
         return createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
                 getNetworkCapabilitiesInternal(network),
                 false /* includeLocationSensitiveInfo */,
-                mDeps.getCallingUid(), callingPackageName, callingAttributionTag);
+                getCallingPid(), mDeps.getCallingUid(), callingPackageName, callingAttributionTag);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -1896,40 +1900,137 @@
         return newNc;
     }
 
-    private boolean hasLocationPermission(int callerUid, @NonNull String callerPkgName,
-            @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
-        final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
-        try {
-            return mLocationPermissionChecker.checkLocationPermission(
-                    callerPkgName, callingAttributionTag, callerUid, null /* message */);
-        } finally {
-            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
+    /**
+     * Wrapper used to cache the permission check results performed for the corresponding
+     * app. This avoid performing multiple permission checks for different fields in
+     * NetworkCapabilities.
+     * Note: This wrapper does not support any sort of invalidation and thus must not be
+     * persistent or long-lived. It may only be used for the time necessary to
+     * compute the redactions required by one particular NetworkCallback or
+     * synchronous call.
+     */
+    private class RedactionPermissionChecker {
+        private final int mCallingPid;
+        private final int mCallingUid;
+        @NonNull private final String mCallingPackageName;
+        @Nullable private final String mCallingAttributionTag;
+
+        private Boolean mHasLocationPermission = null;
+        private Boolean mHasLocalMacAddressPermission = null;
+        private Boolean mHasSettingsPermission = null;
+
+        RedactionPermissionChecker(int callingPid, int callingUid,
+                @NonNull String callingPackageName, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
+            mCallingPid = callingPid;
+            mCallingUid = callingUid;
+            mCallingPackageName = callingPackageName;
+            mCallingAttributionTag = callingAttributionTag;
         }
+
+        private boolean hasLocationPermissionInternal() {
+            final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                return mLocationPermissionChecker.checkLocationPermission(
+                        mCallingPackageName, mCallingAttributionTag, mCallingUid,
+                        null /* message */);
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether the app holds location permission or not (might return cached result
+         * if the permission was already checked before).
+         */
+        public boolean hasLocationPermission() {
+            if (mHasLocationPermission == null) {
+                // If there is no cached result, perform the check now.
+                mHasLocationPermission = hasLocationPermissionInternal();
+            }
+            return mHasLocationPermission;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether the app holds local mac address permission or not (might return cached
+         * result if the permission was already checked before).
+         */
+        public boolean hasLocalMacAddressPermission() {
+            if (mHasLocalMacAddressPermission == null) {
+                // If there is no cached result, perform the check now.
+                mHasLocalMacAddressPermission =
+                        checkLocalMacAddressPermission(mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
+            }
+            return mHasLocalMacAddressPermission;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether the app holds settings permission or not (might return cached
+         * result if the permission was already checked before).
+         */
+        public boolean hasSettingsPermission() {
+            if (mHasSettingsPermission == null) {
+                // If there is no cached result, perform the check now.
+                mHasSettingsPermission = checkSettingsPermission(mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
+            }
+            return mHasSettingsPermission;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean shouldRedact(@NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long redactions,
+            @NetworkCapabilities.NetCapability long redaction) {
+        return (redactions & redaction) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use the provided |applicableRedactions| to check the receiving app's
+     * permissions and clear/set the corresponding bit in the returned bitmask. The bitmask
+     * returned will be used to ensure the necessary redactions are performed by NetworkCapabilities
+     * before being sent to the corresponding app.
+     */
+    private @NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long retrieveRequiredRedactions(
+            @NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long applicableRedactions,
+            @NonNull RedactionPermissionChecker redactionPermissionChecker,
+            boolean includeLocationSensitiveInfo) {
+        long redactions = applicableRedactions;
+        if (shouldRedact(redactions, REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
+            if (includeLocationSensitiveInfo
+                    && redactionPermissionChecker.hasLocationPermission()) {
+                redactions &= ~REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
+            }
+        }
+        if (shouldRedact(redactions, REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS)) {
+            if (redactionPermissionChecker.hasLocalMacAddressPermission()) {
+                redactions &= ~REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
+            }
+        }
+        if (shouldRedact(redactions, REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS)) {
+            if (redactionPermissionChecker.hasSettingsPermission()) {
+                redactions &= ~REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+            }
+        }
+        return redactions;
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     @Nullable
     NetworkCapabilities createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
             @Nullable NetworkCapabilities nc, boolean includeLocationSensitiveInfo,
-            int callerUid, @NonNull String callerPkgName, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
+            int callingPid, int callingUid, @NonNull String callingPkgName,
+            @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
         if (nc == null) {
             return null;
         }
-        Boolean hasLocationPermission = null;
-        final NetworkCapabilities newNc;
         // Avoid doing location permission check if the transport info has no location sensitive
         // data.
-        if (includeLocationSensitiveInfo
-                && nc.getTransportInfo() != null
-                && nc.getTransportInfo().hasLocationSensitiveFields()) {
-            hasLocationPermission =
-                    hasLocationPermission(callerUid, callerPkgName, callingAttributionTag);
-            newNc = new NetworkCapabilities(nc, hasLocationPermission);
-        } else {
-            newNc = new NetworkCapabilities(nc, false /* parcelLocationSensitiveFields */);
-        }
+        final RedactionPermissionChecker redactionPermissionChecker =
+                new RedactionPermissionChecker(callingPid, callingUid, callingPkgName,
+                        callingAttributionTag);
+        final long redactions = retrieveRequiredRedactions(
+                nc.getApplicableRedactions(), redactionPermissionChecker,
+                includeLocationSensitiveInfo);
+        final NetworkCapabilities newNc = new NetworkCapabilities(nc, redactions);
         // Reset owner uid if not destined for the owner app.
-        if (callerUid != nc.getOwnerUid()) {
+        if (callingUid != nc.getOwnerUid()) {
             newNc.setOwnerUid(INVALID_UID);
             return newNc;
         }
@@ -1938,23 +2039,17 @@
             // Owner UIDs already checked above. No need to re-check.
             return newNc;
         }
-        // If the caller does not want location sensitive data & target SDK >= S, then mask info.
-        // Else include the owner UID iff the caller has location permission to provide backwards
+        // If the calling does not want location sensitive data & target SDK >= S, then mask info.
+        // Else include the owner UID iff the calling has location permission to provide backwards
         // compatibility for older apps.
         if (!includeLocationSensitiveInfo
                 && isTargetSdkAtleast(
-                        Build.VERSION_CODES.S, callerUid, callerPkgName)) {
+                        Build.VERSION_CODES.S, callingUid, callingPkgName)) {
             newNc.setOwnerUid(INVALID_UID);
             return newNc;
         }
-
-        if (hasLocationPermission == null) {
-            // Location permission not checked yet, check now for masking owner UID.
-            hasLocationPermission =
-                    hasLocationPermission(callerUid, callerPkgName, callingAttributionTag);
-        }
         // Reset owner uid if the app has no location permission.
-        if (!hasLocationPermission) {
+        if (!redactionPermissionChecker.hasLocationPermission()) {
             newNc.setOwnerUid(INVALID_UID);
         }
         return newNc;
@@ -2469,6 +2564,11 @@
         mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(KeepaliveTracker.PERMISSION, "ConnectivityService");
     }
 
+    private boolean checkLocalMacAddressPermission(int pid, int uid) {
+        return PERMISSION_GRANTED == mContext.checkPermission(
+                Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, pid, uid);
+    }
+
     private void sendConnectedBroadcast(NetworkInfo info) {
         sendGeneralBroadcast(info, CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
     }
@@ -7170,7 +7270,7 @@
                 putParcelable(
                         bundle,
                         createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
-                                nc, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, nri.mUid,
+                                nc, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, nri.mPid, nri.mUid,
                                 nrForCallback.getRequestorPackageName(),
                                 nri.mCallingAttributionTag));
                 putParcelable(bundle, linkPropertiesRestrictedForCallerPermissions(
@@ -7191,7 +7291,7 @@
                 putParcelable(
                         bundle,
                         createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
-                                netCap, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, nri.mUid,
+                                netCap, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, nri.mPid, nri.mUid,
                                 nrForCallback.getRequestorPackageName(),
                                 nri.mCallingAttributionTag));
                 break;
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index a7ad695..d40b88c 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.RESTRICTED_CAPABILITIES;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
@@ -51,7 +54,6 @@
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
 import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.parcelingRoundTrip;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -62,7 +64,6 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
-import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.net.wifi.aware.DiscoverySession;
 import android.net.wifi.aware.PeerHandle;
 import android.net.wifi.aware.WifiAwareNetworkSpecifier;
@@ -352,55 +353,6 @@
         testParcelSane(netCap);
     }
 
-    private NetworkCapabilities createNetworkCapabilitiesWithWifiInfo() {
-        // uses a real WifiInfo to test parceling of sensitive data.
-        final WifiInfo wifiInfo = new WifiInfo.Builder()
-                .setSsid("sssid1234".getBytes())
-                .setBssid("00:11:22:33:44:55")
-                .build();
-        return new NetworkCapabilities()
-                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
-                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS)
-                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
-                .setSSID(TEST_SSID)
-                .setTransportInfo(wifiInfo)
-                .setRequestorPackageName("com.android.test")
-                .setRequestorUid(9304);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testParcelNetworkCapabilitiesWithLocationSensitiveFields() {
-        assumeTrue(isAtLeastS());
-
-        final NetworkCapabilities netCap = createNetworkCapabilitiesWithWifiInfo();
-        final NetworkCapabilities netCapWithLocationSensitiveFields =
-                new NetworkCapabilities(netCap, true);
-
-        assertParcelingIsLossless(netCapWithLocationSensitiveFields);
-        testParcelSane(netCapWithLocationSensitiveFields);
-
-        assertEquals(netCapWithLocationSensitiveFields,
-                parcelingRoundTrip(netCapWithLocationSensitiveFields));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testParcelNetworkCapabilitiesWithoutLocationSensitiveFields() {
-        assumeTrue(isAtLeastS());
-
-        final NetworkCapabilities netCap = createNetworkCapabilitiesWithWifiInfo();
-        final NetworkCapabilities netCapWithoutLocationSensitiveFields =
-                new NetworkCapabilities(netCap, false);
-
-        final NetworkCapabilities sanitizedNetCap =
-                new NetworkCapabilities(netCapWithoutLocationSensitiveFields);
-        final WifiInfo sanitizedWifiInfo = new WifiInfo.Builder()
-                .setSsid(new byte[0])
-                .setBssid(WifiInfo.DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS)
-                .build();
-        sanitizedNetCap.setTransportInfo(sanitizedWifiInfo);
-        assertEquals(sanitizedNetCap, parcelingRoundTrip(netCapWithoutLocationSensitiveFields));
-    }
-
     private void testParcelSane(NetworkCapabilities cap) {
         if (isAtLeastS()) {
             assertParcelSane(cap, 17);
@@ -411,6 +363,45 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private static NetworkCapabilities createNetworkCapabilitiesWithTransportInfo() {
+        return new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+                .setSSID(TEST_SSID)
+                .setTransportInfo(new TestTransportInfo())
+                .setRequestorPackageName("com.android.test")
+                .setRequestorUid(9304);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkCapabilitiesCopyWithNoRedactions() {
+        assumeTrue(isAtLeastS());
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCap = createNetworkCapabilitiesWithTransportInfo();
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCapWithNoRedactions =
+                new NetworkCapabilities(netCap, NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE);
+        TestTransportInfo testTransportInfo =
+                (TestTransportInfo) netCapWithNoRedactions.getTransportInfo();
+        assertFalse(testTransportInfo.locationRedacted);
+        assertFalse(testTransportInfo.localMacAddressRedacted);
+        assertFalse(testTransportInfo.settingsRedacted);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkCapabilitiesCopyWithoutLocationSensitiveFields() {
+        assumeTrue(isAtLeastS());
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCap = createNetworkCapabilitiesWithTransportInfo();
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCapWithNoRedactions =
+                new NetworkCapabilities(netCap, REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+        TestTransportInfo testTransportInfo =
+                (TestTransportInfo) netCapWithNoRedactions.getTransportInfo();
+        assertTrue(testTransportInfo.locationRedacted);
+        assertFalse(testTransportInfo.localMacAddressRedacted);
+        assertFalse(testTransportInfo.settingsRedacted);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testOemPaid() {
         NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
@@ -1062,18 +1053,42 @@
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { }
     }
 
-    private class TestTransportInfo implements TransportInfo {
+    /**
+     * Test TransportInfo to verify redaction mechanism.
+     */
+    private static class TestTransportInfo implements TransportInfo {
+        public final boolean locationRedacted;
+        public final boolean localMacAddressRedacted;
+        public final boolean settingsRedacted;
+
         TestTransportInfo() {
+            locationRedacted = false;
+            localMacAddressRedacted = false;
+            settingsRedacted = false;
+        }
+
+        TestTransportInfo(boolean locationRedacted,
+                boolean localMacAddressRedacted,
+                boolean settingsRedacted) {
+            this.locationRedacted = locationRedacted;
+            this.localMacAddressRedacted =
+                    localMacAddressRedacted;
+            this.settingsRedacted = settingsRedacted;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public TransportInfo makeCopy(boolean parcelLocationSensitiveFields) {
-            return this;
+        public TransportInfo makeCopy(@NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long redactions) {
+            return new TestTransportInfo(
+                    (redactions & NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != 0,
+                    (redactions & REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS) != 0,
+                    (redactions & REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS) != 0
+            );
         }
 
         @Override
-        public boolean hasLocationSensitiveFields() {
-            return false;
+        public @NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long getApplicableRedactions() {
+            return REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS
+                    | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1084,7 +1099,7 @@
         final int requestUid = 10100;
         final int[] administratorUids = {ownerUid, 10001};
         final TelephonyNetworkSpecifier specifier = new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(1);
-        final TestTransportInfo transportInfo = new TestTransportInfo();
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = new TransportInfo() {};
         final String ssid = "TEST_SSID";
         final String packageName = "com.google.test.networkcapabilities";
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 6cb5305..4c7d947 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_XCAP;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
@@ -235,7 +239,6 @@
 import android.net.shared.NetworkMonitorUtils;
 import android.net.shared.PrivateDnsConfig;
 import android.net.util.MultinetworkPolicyTracker;
-import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.os.BadParcelableException;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
@@ -8838,29 +8841,34 @@
         final NetworkCapabilities netCap = new NetworkCapabilities().setOwnerUid(ownerUid);
 
         return mService.createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
-                netCap, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, callerUid,
+                netCap, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, Process.myUid(), callerUid,
                 mContext.getPackageName(), getAttributionTag())
                 .getOwnerUid();
     }
 
-    private void verifyWifiInfoCopyNetCapsPermission(
+    private void verifyTransportInfoCopyNetCapsPermission(
             int callerUid, boolean includeLocationSensitiveInfo,
             boolean shouldMakeCopyWithLocationSensitiveFieldsParcelable) {
-        final WifiInfo wifiInfo = mock(WifiInfo.class);
-        when(wifiInfo.hasLocationSensitiveFields()).thenReturn(true);
-        final NetworkCapabilities netCap = new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(wifiInfo);
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
+        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions()).thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
+                new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
 
         mService.createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
-                netCap, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, callerUid,
+                netCap, includeLocationSensitiveInfo, Process.myPid(), callerUid,
                 mContext.getPackageName(), getAttributionTag());
-        verify(wifiInfo).makeCopy(eq(shouldMakeCopyWithLocationSensitiveFieldsParcelable));
+        if (shouldMakeCopyWithLocationSensitiveFieldsParcelable) {
+            verify(transportInfo).makeCopy(REDACT_NONE);
+        } else {
+            verify(transportInfo).makeCopy(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+        }
     }
 
-    private void verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+    private void verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
             boolean shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag,
             boolean shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag,
-            boolean shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag,
-            boolean shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag) {
+            boolean shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag,
+            boolean shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag) {
         final int myUid = Process.myUid();
 
         final int expectedOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag =
@@ -8874,13 +8882,13 @@
         assertEquals(expectedOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag, getOwnerUidNetCapsPermission(
                 myUid, myUid, true /* includeLocationSensitiveInfo */));
 
-        verifyWifiInfoCopyNetCapsPermission(myUid,
+        verifyTransportInfoCopyNetCapsPermission(myUid,
                 false, /* includeLocationSensitiveInfo */
-                shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag);
+                shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag);
 
-        verifyWifiInfoCopyNetCapsPermission(myUid,
+        verifyTransportInfoCopyNetCapsPermission(myUid,
                 true, /* includeLocationSensitiveInfo */
-                shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag);
+                shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag);
 
     }
 
@@ -8890,15 +8898,15 @@
         setupLocationPermissions(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q, true, AppOpsManager.OPSTR_FINE_LOCATION,
                 Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
 
-        verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+        verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
                 // Ensure that we include owner uid even if the request asks to remove it since the
                 // app has necessary permissions and targetSdk < S.
                 true, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 true, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag */
-                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
+                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 // Ensure that we remove location info if the request asks to remove it even if the
                 // app has necessary permissions.
-                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag */
+                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag */
         );
     }
 
@@ -8908,15 +8916,15 @@
         setupLocationPermissions(Build.VERSION_CODES.R, true, AppOpsManager.OPSTR_FINE_LOCATION,
                 Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
 
-        verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+        verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
                 // Ensure that we include owner uid even if the request asks to remove it since the
                 // app has necessary permissions and targetSdk < S.
                 true, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 true, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag */
-                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
+                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 // Ensure that we remove location info if the request asks to remove it even if the
                 // app has necessary permissions.
-                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag */
+                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag */
         );
     }
 
@@ -8927,15 +8935,15 @@
         setupLocationPermissions(Build.VERSION_CODES.S, true, AppOpsManager.OPSTR_FINE_LOCATION,
                 Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
 
-        verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+        verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
                 // Ensure that we owner UID if the request asks us to remove it even if the app
                 // has necessary permissions since targetSdk >= S.
                 false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 true, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag */
-                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
+                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 // Ensure that we remove location info if the request asks to remove it even if the
                 // app has necessary permissions.
-                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag */
+                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag */
         );
     }
 
@@ -8945,15 +8953,15 @@
         setupLocationPermissions(Build.VERSION_CODES.P, true, AppOpsManager.OPSTR_COARSE_LOCATION,
                 Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
 
-        verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+        verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
                 // Ensure that we owner UID if the request asks us to remove it even if the app
                 // has necessary permissions since targetSdk >= S.
                 true, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 true, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag */
-                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
+                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 // Ensure that we remove location info if the request asks to remove it even if the
                 // app has necessary permissions.
-                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag */
+                true /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag */
         );
     }
 
@@ -8963,11 +8971,11 @@
         setupLocationPermissions(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q, false, AppOpsManager.OPSTR_FINE_LOCATION,
                 Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
 
-        verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+        verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
                 false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag */
-                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
-                false /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag */
+                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
+                false /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag */
         );
     }
 
@@ -8990,11 +8998,11 @@
         setupLocationPermissions(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q, true, AppOpsManager.OPSTR_COARSE_LOCATION,
                 Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
 
-        verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+        verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
                 false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag */
-                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
-                false /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag */
+                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
+                false /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag */
         );
     }
 
@@ -9004,14 +9012,193 @@
         // Test that not having fine location permission leads to sanitization.
         setupLocationPermissions(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q, true, null /* op */, null /* perm */);
 
-        verifyOwnerUidAndWifiInfoNetCapsPermission(
+        verifyOwnerUidAndTransportInfoNetCapsPermission(
                 false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithoutIncludeFlag */
                 false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveOwnerUidWithIncludeFlag */
-                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
-                false /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveWifiInfoWithIncludeFlag */
+                false, /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithoutIncludeFlag */
+                false /* shouldInclLocationSensitiveTransportInfoWithIncludeFlag */
         );
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateForCallerWithLocalMacAddressSanitizedWithLocalMacAddressPermission()
+            throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
+
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
+        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
+                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS);
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
+                new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
+
+        mService.createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
+                netCap, false /* includeLocationSensitiveInfoInTransportInfo */,
+                Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(),
+                mContext.getPackageName(), getAttributionTag());
+        // don't redact MAC_ADDRESS fields, only location sensitive fields.
+        verify(transportInfo).makeCopy(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateForCallerWithLocalMacAddressSanitizedWithoutLocalMacAddressPermission()
+            throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
+
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
+        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
+                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS);
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
+                new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
+
+        mService.createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
+                netCap, false /* includeLocationSensitiveInfoInTransportInfo */,
+                Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(),
+                mContext.getPackageName(), getAttributionTag());
+        // redact both MAC_ADDRESS & location sensitive fields.
+        verify(transportInfo).makeCopy(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
+                | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateForCallerWithLocalMacAddressSanitizedWithSettingsPermission()
+            throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
+
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
+        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
+                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
+                new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
+
+        mService.createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
+                netCap, false /* includeLocationSensitiveInfoInTransportInfo */,
+                Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(),
+                mContext.getPackageName(), getAttributionTag());
+        // don't redact NETWORK_SETTINGS fields, only location sensitive fields.
+        verify(transportInfo).makeCopy(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateForCallerWithLocalMacAddressSanitizedWithoutSettingsPermission()
+            throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
+
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
+        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
+                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
+                new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
+
+        mService.createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
+                netCap, false /* includeLocationSensitiveInfoInTransportInfo */,
+                Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(),
+                mContext.getPackageName(), getAttributionTag());
+        // redact both NETWORK_SETTINGS & location sensitive fields.
+        verify(transportInfo).makeCopy(
+                REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test TransportInfo to verify redaction mechanism.
+     */
+    private static class TestTransportInfo implements TransportInfo {
+        public final boolean locationRedacted;
+        public final boolean localMacAddressRedacted;
+        public final boolean settingsRedacted;
+
+        TestTransportInfo() {
+            locationRedacted = false;
+            localMacAddressRedacted = false;
+            settingsRedacted = false;
+        }
+
+        TestTransportInfo(boolean locationRedacted, boolean localMacAddressRedacted,
+                boolean settingsRedacted) {
+            this.locationRedacted = locationRedacted;
+            this.localMacAddressRedacted =
+                    localMacAddressRedacted;
+            this.settingsRedacted = settingsRedacted;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TransportInfo makeCopy(@NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long redactions) {
+            return new TestTransportInfo(
+                    (redactions & REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != 0,
+                    (redactions & REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS) != 0,
+                    (redactions & REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS) != 0
+            );
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @NetworkCapabilities.RedactionType long getApplicableRedactions() {
+            return REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS
+                    | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            if (!(other instanceof TestTransportInfo)) return false;
+            TestTransportInfo that = (TestTransportInfo) other;
+            return that.locationRedacted == this.locationRedacted
+                    && that.localMacAddressRedacted == this.localMacAddressRedacted
+                    && that.settingsRedacted == this.settingsRedacted;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(locationRedacted, localMacAddressRedacted, settingsRedacted);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void verifyNetworkCallbackLocationDataInclusionUsingTransportInfoAndOwnerUidInNetCaps(
+            @NonNull TestNetworkCallback wifiNetworkCallback, int actualOwnerUid,
+            @NonNull TransportInfo actualTransportInfo, int expectedOwnerUid,
+            @NonNull TransportInfo expectedTransportInfo) throws Exception {
+        when(mPackageManager.getTargetSdkVersion(anyString())).thenReturn(Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate =
+                new NetworkCapabilities()
+                        .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                        .setOwnerUid(actualOwnerUid);
+
+        final NetworkRequest wifiRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI).build();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(wifiRequest, wifiNetworkCallback);
+
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, new LinkProperties(),
+                ncTemplate);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false);
+
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Send network capabilities update with TransportInfo to trigger capabilities changed
+        // callback.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setNetworkCapabilities(
+                ncTemplate.setTransportInfo(actualTransportInfo), true);
+
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesThat(mWiFiNetworkAgent,
+                nc -> Objects.equals(expectedOwnerUid, nc.getOwnerUid())
+                        && Objects.equals(expectedTransportInfo, nc.getTransportInfo()));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testVerifyLocationDataIsNotIncludedWhenInclFlagNotSet() throws Exception {
+        final TestNetworkCallback wifiNetworkCallack = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final int ownerUid = Process.myUid();
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = new TestTransportInfo();
+        // Even though the test uid holds privileged permissions, mask location fields since
+        // the callback did not explicitly opt-in to get location data.
+        final TransportInfo sanitizedTransportInfo = new TestTransportInfo(
+                true, /* locationRedacted */
+                true, /* localMacAddressRedacted */
+                true /* settingsRedacted */
+        );
+        // Should not expect location data since the callback does not set the flag for including
+        // location data.
+        verifyNetworkCallbackLocationDataInclusionUsingTransportInfoAndOwnerUidInNetCaps(
+                wifiNetworkCallack, ownerUid, transportInfo, INVALID_UID, sanitizedTransportInfo);
+    }
+
     private void setupConnectionOwnerUid(int vpnOwnerUid, @VpnManager.VpnType int vpnType)
             throws Exception {
         final Set<UidRange> vpnRange = Collections.singleton(PRIMARY_UIDRANGE);