diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index ec71d3d..96302d5 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -741,18 +741,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void combineNetCapabilities(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        final long wantedCaps = this.mNetworkCapabilities | nc.mNetworkCapabilities;
-        final long forbiddenCaps =
-                this.mForbiddenNetworkCapabilities | nc.mForbiddenNetworkCapabilities;
-        if ((wantedCaps & forbiddenCaps) != 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "Cannot have the same capability in wanted and forbidden lists.");
-        }
-        this.mNetworkCapabilities = wantedCaps;
-        this.mForbiddenNetworkCapabilities = forbiddenCaps;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Convenience function that returns a human-readable description of the first mutable
      * capability we find. Used to present an error message to apps that request mutable
@@ -1042,10 +1030,6 @@
         return isValidTransport(transportType) && ((mTransportTypes & (1 << transportType)) != 0);
     }
 
-    private void combineTransportTypes(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        this.mTransportTypes |= nc.mTransportTypes;
-    }
-
     private boolean satisfiedByTransportTypes(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         return ((this.mTransportTypes == 0)
                 || ((this.mTransportTypes & nc.mTransportTypes) != 0));
@@ -1226,26 +1210,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Combine the administrator UIDs of the capabilities.
-     *
-     * <p>This is only legal if either of the administrators lists are empty, or if they are equal.
-     * Combining administrator UIDs is only possible for combining non-overlapping sets of UIDs.
-     *
-     * <p>If both administrator lists are non-empty but not equal, they conflict with each other. In
-     * this case, it would not make sense to add them together.
-     */
-    private void combineAdministratorUids(@NonNull final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        if (nc.mAdministratorUids.length == 0) return;
-        if (mAdministratorUids.length == 0) {
-            mAdministratorUids = Arrays.copyOf(nc.mAdministratorUids, nc.mAdministratorUids.length);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!equalsAdministratorUids(nc)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't combine two different administrator UID lists");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Value indicating that link bandwidth is unspecified.
      * @hide
      */
@@ -1307,12 +1271,6 @@
         return mLinkDownBandwidthKbps;
     }
 
-    private void combineLinkBandwidths(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        this.mLinkUpBandwidthKbps =
-                Math.max(this.mLinkUpBandwidthKbps, nc.mLinkUpBandwidthKbps);
-        this.mLinkDownBandwidthKbps =
-                Math.max(this.mLinkDownBandwidthKbps, nc.mLinkDownBandwidthKbps);
-    }
     private boolean satisfiedByLinkBandwidths(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         return !(this.mLinkUpBandwidthKbps > nc.mLinkUpBandwidthKbps
                 || this.mLinkDownBandwidthKbps > nc.mLinkDownBandwidthKbps);
@@ -1399,13 +1357,6 @@
         return mTransportInfo;
     }
 
-    private void combineSpecifiers(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        if (mNetworkSpecifier != null && !mNetworkSpecifier.equals(nc.mNetworkSpecifier)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't combine two networkSpecifiers");
-        }
-        setNetworkSpecifier(nc.mNetworkSpecifier);
-    }
-
     private boolean satisfiedBySpecifier(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         return mNetworkSpecifier == null || mNetworkSpecifier.canBeSatisfiedBy(nc.mNetworkSpecifier)
                 || nc.mNetworkSpecifier instanceof MatchAllNetworkSpecifier;
@@ -1415,13 +1366,6 @@
         return Objects.equals(mNetworkSpecifier, nc.mNetworkSpecifier);
     }
 
-    private void combineTransportInfos(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        if (mTransportInfo != null && !mTransportInfo.equals(nc.mTransportInfo)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't combine two TransportInfos");
-        }
-        setTransportInfo(nc.mTransportInfo);
-    }
-
     private boolean equalsTransportInfo(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         return Objects.equals(mTransportInfo, nc.mTransportInfo);
     }
@@ -1476,10 +1420,6 @@
         return mSignalStrength;
     }
 
-    private void combineSignalStrength(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        this.mSignalStrength = Math.max(this.mSignalStrength, nc.mSignalStrength);
-    }
-
     private boolean satisfiedBySignalStrength(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         return this.mSignalStrength <= nc.mSignalStrength;
     }
@@ -1673,20 +1613,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Combine the UIDs this network currently applies to with the UIDs the passed
-     * NetworkCapabilities apply to.
-     * nc is assumed nonnull.
-     */
-    private void combineUids(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        if (null == nc.mUids || null == mUids) {
-            mUids = null;
-            return;
-        }
-        mUids.addAll(nc.mUids);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
      * The SSID of the network, or null if not applicable or unknown.
      * <p>
      * This is filled in by wifi code.
@@ -1729,42 +1655,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Combine SSIDs of the capabilities.
-     * <p>
-     * This is only legal if either the SSID of this object is null, or both SSIDs are
-     * equal.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    private void combineSSIDs(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        if (mSSID != null && !mSSID.equals(nc.mSSID)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't combine two SSIDs");
-        }
-        setSSID(nc.mSSID);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Combine a set of Capabilities to this one.  Useful for coming up with the complete set.
-     * <p>
-     * Note that this method may break an invariant of having a particular capability in either
-     * wanted or forbidden lists but never in both.  Requests that have the same capability in
-     * both lists will never be satisfied.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    public void combineCapabilities(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        combineNetCapabilities(nc);
-        combineTransportTypes(nc);
-        combineLinkBandwidths(nc);
-        combineSpecifiers(nc);
-        combineTransportInfos(nc);
-        combineSignalStrength(nc);
-        combineUids(nc);
-        combineSSIDs(nc);
-        combineRequestor(nc);
-        combineAdministratorUids(nc);
-        combineSubscriptionIds(nc);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Check if our requirements are satisfied by the given {@code NetworkCapabilities}.
      *
      * @param nc the {@code NetworkCapabilities} that may or may not satisfy our requirements.
@@ -2322,25 +2212,6 @@
         return TextUtils.equals(mRequestorPackageName, nc.mRequestorPackageName);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Combine requestor info of the capabilities.
-     * <p>
-     * This is only legal if either the requestor info of this object is reset, or both info are
-     * equal.
-     * nc is assumed nonnull.
-     */
-    private void combineRequestor(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        if (mRequestorUid != Process.INVALID_UID && mRequestorUid != nc.mOwnerUid) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't combine two uids");
-        }
-        if (mRequestorPackageName != null
-                && !mRequestorPackageName.equals(nc.mRequestorPackageName)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't combine two package names");
-        }
-        setRequestorUid(nc.mRequestorUid);
-        setRequestorPackageName(nc.mRequestorPackageName);
-    }
-
     private boolean equalsRequestor(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         return mRequestorUid == nc.mRequestorUid
                 && TextUtils.equals(mRequestorPackageName, nc.mRequestorPackageName);
@@ -2400,20 +2271,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Combine subscription ID set of the capabilities.
-     *
-     * <p>This is only legal if the subscription Ids are equal.
-     *
-     * <p>If both subscription IDs are not equal, they belong to different subscription
-     * (or no subscription). In this case, it would not make sense to add them together.
-     */
-    private void combineSubscriptionIds(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        if (!Objects.equals(mSubIds, nc.mSubIds)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't combine two subscription ID sets");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Returns a bitmask of all the applicable redactions (based on the permissions held by the
      * receiving app) to be performed on this object.
      *
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
index 9d26c40..ce063a5 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (8439369644697866359) -->
     <skip />
     <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1326348603404555475">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nav piekļuves internetam"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1746921096565304090">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu iespējas."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1746921096565304090">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu opcijas."</string>
     <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4087718456753201450">"Mobilajā tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
     <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="5693932964749676542">"Tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
     <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="2677123850463207823">"Nevar piekļūt privātam DNS serverim."</string>
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index 39a3941..1b5b467 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -279,19 +279,11 @@
             assertFalse(netCap2.satisfiedByUids(netCap));
             assertFalse(netCap.appliesToUid(650));
             assertTrue(netCap2.appliesToUid(650));
-            netCap.combineCapabilities(netCap2);
+            netCap.setUids(uids);
             assertTrue(netCap2.satisfiedByUids(netCap));
             assertTrue(netCap.appliesToUid(650));
             assertFalse(netCap.appliesToUid(500));
 
-            assertTrue(new NetworkCapabilities().satisfiedByUids(netCap));
-            netCap.combineCapabilities(new NetworkCapabilities());
-            assertTrue(netCap.appliesToUid(500));
-            assertTrue(netCap.appliesToUidRange(new UidRange(1, 100000)));
-            assertFalse(netCap2.appliesToUid(500));
-            assertFalse(netCap2.appliesToUidRange(new UidRange(1, 100000)));
-            assertTrue(new NetworkCapabilities().satisfiedByUids(netCap));
-
             // Null uids satisfies everything.
             netCap.setUids(null);
             assertTrue(netCap2.satisfiedByUids(netCap));
@@ -570,103 +562,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testCombineCapabilities() {
-        NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        NetworkCapabilities nc2 = new NetworkCapabilities();
-
-        if (isAtLeastS()) {
-            nc1.addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL);
-        }
-        nc1.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
-        assertNotEquals(nc1, nc2);
-        nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);
-        assertEquals(nc1, nc2);
-        assertTrue(nc2.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING));
-        if (isAtLeastS()) {
-            assertTrue(nc2.hasForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL));
-        }
-
-        if (isAtLeastS()) {
-            // This will effectively move NOT_ROAMING capability from required to forbidden for nc1.
-            nc1.addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
-            // It is not allowed to have the same capability in both wanted and forbidden list.
-            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1));
-            // Remove forbidden capability to continue other tests.
-            nc1.removeForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
-        }
-
-        nc1.setSSID(TEST_SSID);
-        nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertTrue(TEST_SSID.equals(nc2.getSsid()));
-        }
-
-        // Because they now have the same SSID, the following call should not throw
-        nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);
-
-        nc1.setSSID(DIFFERENT_TEST_SSID);
-        try {
-            nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);
-            fail("Expected IllegalStateException: can't combine different SSIDs");
-        } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {}
-        nc1.setSSID(TEST_SSID);
-
-        if (isAtLeastS()) {
-            nc1.setUids(uidRanges(10, 13));
-            assertNotEquals(nc1, nc2);
-            nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);  // Everything + 10~13 is still everything.
-            assertNotEquals(nc1, nc2);
-            nc1.combineCapabilities(nc2);  // 10~13 + everything is everything.
-            assertEquals(nc1, nc2);
-            nc1.setUids(uidRanges(10, 13));
-            nc2.setUids(uidRanges(20, 23));
-            assertNotEquals(nc1, nc2);
-            nc1.combineCapabilities(nc2);
-            assertTrue(nc1.appliesToUid(12));
-            assertFalse(nc2.appliesToUid(12));
-            assertTrue(nc1.appliesToUid(22));
-            assertTrue(nc2.appliesToUid(22));
-
-            // Verify the subscription id list can be combined only when they are equal.
-            nc1.setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(TEST_SUBID1, TEST_SUBID2));
-            nc2.setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(TEST_SUBID2));
-            assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1));
-
-            nc2.setSubscriptionIds(Set.of());
-            assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1));
-
-            nc2.setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(TEST_SUBID2, TEST_SUBID1));
-            nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);
-            assertEquals(Set.of(TEST_SUBID2, TEST_SUBID1), nc2.getSubscriptionIds());
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
-    public void testCombineCapabilities_AdministratorUids() {
-        final NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        final NetworkCapabilities nc2 = new NetworkCapabilities();
-
-        final int[] adminUids = {3, 6, 12};
-        nc1.setAdministratorUids(adminUids);
-        nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);
-        assertTrue(nc2.equalsAdministratorUids(nc1));
-        assertArrayEquals(nc2.getAdministratorUids(), adminUids);
-
-        final int[] adminUidsOtherOrder = {3, 12, 6};
-        nc1.setAdministratorUids(adminUidsOtherOrder);
-        assertTrue(nc2.equalsAdministratorUids(nc1));
-
-        final int[] adminUids2 = {11, 1, 12, 3, 6};
-        nc1.setAdministratorUids(adminUids2);
-        assertFalse(nc2.equalsAdministratorUids(nc1));
-        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(nc2.getAdministratorUids(), adminUids2));
-        try {
-            nc2.combineCapabilities(nc1);
-            fail("Shouldn't be able to combine different lists of admin UIDs");
-        } catch (IllegalStateException expected) { }
-    }
-
-    @Test
     public void testSetCapabilities() {
         final int[] REQUIRED_CAPABILITIES = new int[] {
                 NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET, NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN };
@@ -741,29 +636,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testCombineTransportInfo() {
-        NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        nc1.setTransportInfo(new TestTransportInfo());
-
-        NetworkCapabilities nc2 = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        // new TransportInfo so that object is not #equals to nc1's TransportInfo (that's where
-        // combine fails)
-        nc2.setTransportInfo(new TestTransportInfo());
-
-        try {
-            nc1.combineCapabilities(nc2);
-            fail("Should not be able to combine NetworkCabilities which contain TransportInfos");
-        } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
-            // empty
-        }
-
-        // verify that can combine with identical TransportInfo objects
-        NetworkCapabilities nc3 = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        nc3.setTransportInfo(nc1.getTransportInfo());
-        nc1.combineCapabilities(nc3);
-    }
-
-    @Test
     public void testSet() {
         NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities();
         NetworkCapabilities nc2 = new NetworkCapabilities();