diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
index c82a993..51c200b 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
@@ -27,12 +27,14 @@
         "//cts/tests/netlegacy22.api",
         "//external/sl4a:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/base/packages/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/tests/vcn",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/opt/telephony/tests/telephonytests",
         "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin/tests",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
     ],
diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.c b/bpf_progs/netd.c
index c1a74e7..8d05757 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.c
@@ -297,12 +297,12 @@
     return match;
 }
 
-DEFINE_BPF_PROG("cgroupskb/ingress/stats", AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, bpf_cgroup_ingress)
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG("cgroupskb/ingress/stats", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, bpf_cgroup_ingress)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_INGRESS);
 }
 
-DEFINE_BPF_PROG("cgroupskb/egress/stats", AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, bpf_cgroup_egress)
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG("cgroupskb/egress/stats", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, bpf_cgroup_egress)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_EGRESS);
 }
diff --git a/framework-t/Android.bp b/framework-t/Android.bp
index b5aedeb..aa9b14e 100644
--- a/framework-t/Android.bp
+++ b/framework-t/Android.bp
@@ -29,22 +29,17 @@
 // SDK library for connectivity bootclasspath classes that were part of the non-updatable API before
 // T, and were moved to the module in T. Other bootclasspath classes in connectivity should go to
 // framework-connectivity.
-java_sdk_library {
-    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu",
+java_defaults {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-defaults",
     sdk_version: "module_current",
     min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
     defaults: [
         "framework-module-defaults",
-        "enable-framework-connectivity-t-targets",
     ],
     srcs: [
         ":framework-connectivity-tiramisu-updatable-sources",
         ":framework-nearby-java-sources",
     ],
-    // Do not add static_libs to this library: put them in framework-connectivity instead.
-    // The jarjar rules are only so that references to jarjared utils in
-    // framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar match at runtime.
-    jarjar_rules: ":connectivity-jarjar-rules",
     stub_only_libs: [
         // Use prebuilt framework-connectivity stubs to avoid circular dependencies
         "sdk_module-lib_current_framework-connectivity",
@@ -67,6 +62,34 @@
         // non-jarjard names of widely-used packages such as com.android.net.module.util.
         "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
     ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+    ],
+}
+
+java_library {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar",
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-tiramisu-defaults"],
+    libs: [
+        "framework-bluetooth",
+        "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
+    ],
+    visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__"],
+}
+
+// SDK library for connectivity bootclasspath classes that were part of the non-updatable API before
+// T, and were moved to the module in T. Other bootclasspath classes in connectivity should go to
+// framework-connectivity.
+java_sdk_library {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu",
+    defaults: [
+        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-defaults",
+        "enable-framework-connectivity-t-targets",
+    ],
+    // Do not add static_libs to this library: put them in framework-connectivity instead.
+    // The jarjar rules are only so that references to jarjared utils in
+    // framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar match at runtime.
+    jarjar_rules: ":connectivity-jarjar-rules",
     permitted_packages: [
         "android.net",
         "android.net.nsd",
@@ -74,9 +97,6 @@
         "com.android.connectivity",
         "com.android.nearby",
     ],
-    apex_available: [
-        "com.android.tethering",
-    ],
     impl_library_visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/apex",
         // In preparation for future move
@@ -89,12 +109,14 @@
         "//cts/tests/netlegacy22.api",
         "//cts/tests/tests/app.usage", // NetworkUsageStatsTest
         "//external/sl4a:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/tests/vcn",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/opt/telephony/tests/telephonytests",
         "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin/tests",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+	"//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Nearby/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index d3e46fa..921c4fb 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -131,12 +131,14 @@
         "//cts/tests/tests/app.usage", // NetworkUsageStatsTest
         "//external/sl4a:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/base/packages/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/tests/vcn",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/opt/telephony/tests/telephonytests",
         "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin/tests",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
     ],
diff --git a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
index 5961e72..64e159b 100644
--- a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
 
   public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements android.os.Parcelable {
     method @Nullable public String getSubscriberId();
+    method public boolean getVpnRequiresValidation();
     method public boolean isBypassableVpn();
   }
 
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setBypassableVpn(boolean);
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setExcludeLocalRoutesVpn(boolean);
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setSubscriberId(@Nullable String);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setVpnRequiresValidation(boolean);
   }
 
   public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java
index 040bf31..3f5d5e5 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
  */
 @SystemApi
 public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements Parcelable {
+    // TODO : make this object immutable. The fields that should stay mutable should likely
+    // migrate to NetworkAgentInfo.
 
     /**
      * If the {@link Network} is a VPN, whether apps are allowed to bypass the
@@ -246,6 +248,27 @@
         return excludeLocalRouteVpn;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether network validation should be performed for this VPN network.
+     * {@see #getVpnRequiresValidation}
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private boolean mVpnRequiresValidation = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether network validation should be performed for this VPN network.
+     *
+     * If this network isn't a VPN this should always be {@code false}, and will be ignored
+     * if set.
+     * If this network is a VPN, false means this network should always be considered validated;
+     * true means it follows the same validation semantics as general internet networks.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public boolean getVpnRequiresValidation() {
+        return mVpnRequiresValidation;
+    }
+
     /** @hide */
     public NetworkAgentConfig() {
     }
@@ -266,6 +289,7 @@
             legacySubTypeName = nac.legacySubTypeName;
             mLegacyExtraInfo = nac.mLegacyExtraInfo;
             excludeLocalRouteVpn = nac.excludeLocalRouteVpn;
+            mVpnRequiresValidation = nac.mVpnRequiresValidation;
         }
     }
 
@@ -409,6 +433,25 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Sets whether network validation should be performed for this VPN network.
+         *
+         * Only agents registering a VPN network should use this setter. On other network
+         * types it will be ignored.
+         * False means this network should always be considered validated;
+         * true means it follows the same validation semantics as general internet.
+         *
+         * @param vpnRequiresValidation whether this VPN requires validation.
+         *                              Default is {@code false}.
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+        public Builder setVpnRequiresValidation(boolean vpnRequiresValidation) {
+            mConfig.mVpnRequiresValidation = vpnRequiresValidation;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Sets whether the apps can bypass the VPN connection.
          *
          * @return this builder, to facilitate chaining.
@@ -458,14 +501,16 @@
                 && Objects.equals(subscriberId, that.subscriberId)
                 && Objects.equals(legacyTypeName, that.legacyTypeName)
                 && Objects.equals(mLegacyExtraInfo, that.mLegacyExtraInfo)
-                && excludeLocalRouteVpn == that.excludeLocalRouteVpn;
+                && excludeLocalRouteVpn == that.excludeLocalRouteVpn
+                && mVpnRequiresValidation == that.mVpnRequiresValidation;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return Objects.hash(allowBypass, explicitlySelected, acceptUnvalidated,
                 acceptPartialConnectivity, provisioningNotificationDisabled, subscriberId,
-                skip464xlat, legacyType, legacyTypeName, mLegacyExtraInfo, excludeLocalRouteVpn);
+                skip464xlat, legacyType, legacyTypeName, mLegacyExtraInfo, excludeLocalRouteVpn,
+                mVpnRequiresValidation);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -483,6 +528,7 @@
                 + ", legacyTypeName = '" + legacyTypeName + '\''
                 + ", legacyExtraInfo = '" + mLegacyExtraInfo + '\''
                 + ", excludeLocalRouteVpn = '" + excludeLocalRouteVpn + '\''
+                + ", vpnRequiresValidation = '" + mVpnRequiresValidation + '\''
                 + "}";
     }
 
@@ -506,6 +552,7 @@
         out.writeString(legacySubTypeName);
         out.writeString(mLegacyExtraInfo);
         out.writeInt(excludeLocalRouteVpn ? 1 : 0);
+        out.writeInt(mVpnRequiresValidation ? 1 : 0);
     }
 
     public static final @NonNull Creator<NetworkAgentConfig> CREATOR =
@@ -526,6 +573,7 @@
             networkAgentConfig.legacySubTypeName = in.readString();
             networkAgentConfig.mLegacyExtraInfo = in.readString();
             networkAgentConfig.excludeLocalRouteVpn = in.readInt() != 0;
+            networkAgentConfig.mVpnRequiresValidation = in.readInt() != 0;
             return networkAgentConfig;
         }
 
diff --git a/service-t/Android.bp b/service-t/Android.bp
index f33be63..8ba0768 100644
--- a/service-t/Android.bp
+++ b/service-t/Android.bp
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
     libs: [
         "framework-annotations-lib",
         "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.impl",
+        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar",
+        "framework-tethering.stubs.module_lib",
         "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
         "unsupportedappusage",
     ],
@@ -52,7 +53,9 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
     visibility: [
+        "//frameworks/base/tests/vcn",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/service",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/tests/common/Android.bp b/tests/common/Android.bp
index acf04bf..8782684 100644
--- a/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
         "libstaticjvmtiagent",
         // For NetworkStackUtils included in NetworkStackBase
         "libnetworkstackutilsjni",
+        "libandroid_net_connectivity_com_android_net_module_util_jni",
         "libcom_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni",
         // For framework tests
         "libservice-connectivity",
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
index b339a27..11d3ba0 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastS
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT
 import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@
             if (isAtLeastS()) {
                 setBypassableVpn(true)
             }
+            if (isAtLeastT()) {
+                setExcludeLocalRoutesVpn(true)
+                setVpnRequiresValidation(true)
+            }
         }.build()
         assertParcelingIsLossless(config)
     }
@@ -69,6 +74,10 @@
                 setProvisioningNotificationEnabled(false)
                 setBypassableVpn(true)
             }
+            if (isAtLeastT()) {
+                setExcludeLocalRoutesVpn(true)
+                setVpnRequiresValidation(true)
+            }
         }.build()
 
         assertTrue(config.isExplicitlySelected())
@@ -77,6 +86,10 @@
         assertFalse(config.isPartialConnectivityAcceptable())
         assertTrue(config.isUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable())
         assertEquals("TEST_NETWORK", config.getLegacyTypeName())
+        if (isAtLeastT()) {
+            assertTrue(config.getExcludeLocalRouteVpn())
+            assertTrue(config.getVpnRequiresValidation())
+        }
         if (isAtLeastS()) {
             assertEquals(testExtraInfo, config.getLegacyExtraInfo())
             assertFalse(config.isNat64DetectionEnabled())
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
index 4c9bccf..01c8cd2 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp2",
     defaults: ["cts_support_defaults"],
     sdk_version: "test_current",
-    static_libs: ["CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl",
+        "NetworkStackApiStableShims",
+    ],
     srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
     // Tag this module as a cts test artifact
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
index 3b5e46f..f2a7b3f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
+import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim.RECEIVER_EXPORTED;
 
 import android.app.NotificationChannel;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
 
 import com.android.cts.net.hostside.IMyService;
 import com.android.cts.net.hostside.INetworkCallback;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 
 /**
  * Service used to dynamically register a broadcast receiver.
@@ -64,11 +66,14 @@
                 return;
             }
             final Context context = getApplicationContext();
+            final int flags = SdkLevel.isAtLeastT() ? RECEIVER_EXPORTED : 0;
             mReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver(DYNAMIC_RECEIVER);
-            context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_RECEIVER_READY));
             context.registerReceiver(mReceiver,
-                    new IntentFilter(ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED));
-            context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING));
+                    new IntentFilter(ACTION_RECEIVER_READY), flags);
+            context.registerReceiver(mReceiver,
+                    new IntentFilter(ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED), flags);
+            context.registerReceiver(mReceiver,
+                    new IntentFilter(ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING), flags);
             Log.d(TAG, "receiver registered");
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/Android.bp b/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 25b391a..7ae5333 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
     visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
 }
 
-android_library {
-    name: "FrameworksNetTestsLib",
+java_defaults {
+    name: "FrameworksNetTestsDefaults",
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     defaults: [
         "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
@@ -117,8 +117,6 @@
         "java/**/*.java",
         "java/**/*.kt",
     ],
-    exclude_srcs: [":non-connectivity-module-test"],
-    jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.rules",
         "androidx.test.uiautomator",
@@ -144,31 +142,33 @@
         "android.test.mock",
         "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     ],
-    visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__"],
     exclude_kotlinc_generated_files: false,
 }
 
+android_library {
+    name: "FrameworksNetTestsLib",
+    defaults: [
+        "FrameworksNetTestsDefaults",
+    ],
+    exclude_srcs: [":non-connectivity-module-test"],
+    visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__"],
+}
+
 android_test {
     name: "FrameworksNetTests",
     enabled: enable_frameworks_net_tests,
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
     defaults: [
-        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+        "FrameworksNetTestsDefaults",
         "FrameworksNetTests-jni-defaults",
     ],
-    // this is in addition to FrameworksNetTestsLib.
-    srcs: [":non-connectivity-module-test"],
+    jarjar_rules: ":connectivity-jarjar-rules",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     static_libs: [
         "services.core",
         "services.net",
-        "FrameworksNetTestsLib",
-    ],
-    libs: [
-        "android.test.mock",
-        "android.test.base",
     ],
     jni_libs: [
         "libservice-connectivity",
-    ]
+        "libandroid_net_connectivity_com_android_net_module_util_jni",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
index 960a9f1..943a559 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
     private static final int ENCODED_INDEX_AUTH_PARAMS_INLINE = 23;
     private static final int ENCODED_INDEX_RESTRICTED_TO_TEST_NETWORKS = 24;
     private static final int ENCODED_INDEX_EXCLUDE_LOCAL_ROUTE = 25;
+    private static final int ENCODED_INDEX_REQUIRE_PLATFORM_VALIDATION = 26;
 
     @Test
     public void testDefaults() throws Exception {
@@ -78,10 +79,13 @@
         assertEquals(1360, p.maxMtu);
         assertFalse(p.areAuthParamsInline);
         assertFalse(p.isRestrictedToTestNetworks);
+        assertFalse(p.excludeLocalRoutes);
+        assertFalse(p.requiresInternetValidation);
     }
 
     private VpnProfile getSampleIkev2Profile(String key) {
-        final VpnProfile p = new VpnProfile(key, true /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */);
+        final VpnProfile p = new VpnProfile(key, true /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */,
+                false /* excludesLocalRoutes */, true /* requiresPlatformValidation */);
 
         p.name = "foo";
         p.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_USER_PASS;
@@ -129,8 +133,8 @@
     @Test
     public void testParcelUnparcel() {
         if (isAtLeastT()) {
-            // excludeLocalRoutes is added in T.
-            assertParcelSane(getSampleIkev2Profile(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY), 24);
+            // excludeLocalRoutes, requiresPlatformValidation were added in T.
+            assertParcelSane(getSampleIkev2Profile(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY), 25);
         } else {
             assertParcelSane(getSampleIkev2Profile(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY), 23);
         }
@@ -174,7 +178,8 @@
                 getEncodedDecodedIkev2ProfileMissingValues(
                         ENCODED_INDEX_AUTH_PARAMS_INLINE,
                         ENCODED_INDEX_RESTRICTED_TO_TEST_NETWORKS,
-                        ENCODED_INDEX_EXCLUDE_LOCAL_ROUTE /* missingIndices */);
+                        ENCODED_INDEX_EXCLUDE_LOCAL_ROUTE,
+                        ENCODED_INDEX_REQUIRE_PLATFORM_VALIDATION /* missingIndices */);
 
         assertNull(VpnProfile.decode(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY, tooFewValues.getBytes()));
     }
@@ -194,14 +199,26 @@
     public void testEncodeDecodeMissingExcludeLocalRoutes() {
         final String tooFewValues =
                 getEncodedDecodedIkev2ProfileMissingValues(
-                        ENCODED_INDEX_EXCLUDE_LOCAL_ROUTE /* missingIndices */);
+                        ENCODED_INDEX_EXCLUDE_LOCAL_ROUTE,
+                        ENCODED_INDEX_REQUIRE_PLATFORM_VALIDATION /* missingIndices */);
 
-        // Verify decoding without isRestrictedToTestNetworks defaults to false
+        // Verify decoding without excludeLocalRoutes defaults to false
         final VpnProfile decoded = VpnProfile.decode(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY, tooFewValues.getBytes());
         assertFalse(decoded.excludeLocalRoutes);
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testEncodeDecodeMissingRequiresValidation() {
+        final String tooFewValues =
+                getEncodedDecodedIkev2ProfileMissingValues(
+                        ENCODED_INDEX_REQUIRE_PLATFORM_VALIDATION /* missingIndices */);
+
+        // Verify decoding without requiresValidation defaults to false
+        final VpnProfile decoded = VpnProfile.decode(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY, tooFewValues.getBytes());
+        assertFalse(decoded.requiresInternetValidation);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testEncodeDecodeLoginsNotSaved() {
         final VpnProfile profile = getSampleIkev2Profile(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY);
         profile.saveLogin = false;