diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
index 22b5561..62c5737 100644
--- a/OWNERS
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -1,7 +1,2 @@
-codewiz@google.com
-jchalard@google.com
-junyulai@google.com
-lorenzo@google.com
-maze@google.com
-reminv@google.com
-satk@google.com
+set noparent
+file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:master:/OWNERS_core_networking
diff --git a/OWNERS_core_networking b/OWNERS_core_networking
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6847c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OWNERS_core_networking
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+chenbruce@google.com
+chiachangwang@google.com
+cken@google.com
+huangaaron@google.com
+jchalard@google.com
+junyulai@google.com
+lifr@google.com
+lorenzo@google.com
+lucaslin@google.com
+markchien@google.com
+martinwu@google.com
+maze@google.com
+nuccachen@google.com
+paulhu@google.com
+reminv@google.com
+satk@google.com
+waynema@google.com
+xiaom@google.com
+yumike@google.com
diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
index ebc1264..83619d6 100644
--- a/PREUPLOAD.cfg
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
 checkstyle_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/prebuilts/checkstyle/checkstyle.py --sha ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT}
 
 ktlint_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/prebuilts/ktlint/ktlint.py -f ${PREUPLOAD_FILES}
+
+hidden_api_txt_checksorted_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/tools/platform-compat/hiddenapi/checksorted_sha.sh ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} ${REPO_ROOT}
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index be0e040..90312a4 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
       "options": [
         {
           "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "androidx.test.filters.RequiresDevice"
         }
       ]
     },
@@ -33,6 +36,9 @@
       "options": [
         {
           "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "androidx.test.filters.RequiresDevice"
         }
       ]
     },
diff --git a/Tethering/Android.bp b/Tethering/Android.bp
index 60c1f2b..e934d6d 100644
--- a/Tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/Android.bp
@@ -19,9 +19,13 @@
 }
 
 java_defaults {
-    name: "TetheringAndroidLibraryDefaults",
+    name: "TetheringApiLevel",
     sdk_version: "module_current",
     min_sdk_version: "30",
+}
+
+java_defaults {
+    name: "TetheringAndroidLibraryDefaults",
     srcs: [
         "apishim/**/*.java",
         "src/**/*.java",
@@ -30,15 +34,16 @@
         ":services-tethering-shared-srcs",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "NetworkStackApiStableShims",
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
         "modules-utils-build",
+        "modules-utils-statemachine",
         "networkstack-client",
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload.config-V1.0-java",
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload.control-V1.0-java",
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload.control-V1.1-java",
         "net-utils-framework-common",
         "net-utils-device-common",
+        "net-utils-device-common-bpf",
         "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
         "netd-client",
     ],
@@ -53,16 +58,35 @@
     manifest: "AndroidManifestBase.xml",
 }
 
-// Build tethering static library, used to compile both variants of the tethering.
+// build tethering static library, used to compile both variants of the tethering.
 android_library {
     name: "TetheringApiCurrentLib",
-    defaults: ["TetheringAndroidLibraryDefaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "TetheringAndroidLibraryDefaults",
+        "TetheringApiLevel"
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "NetworkStackApiCurrentShims",
+    ],
+    apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
+}
+
+android_library {
+    name: "TetheringApiStableLib",
+    defaults: [
+        "TetheringAndroidLibraryDefaults",
+        "TetheringApiLevel"
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "NetworkStackApiStableShims",
+    ],
+    apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
 }
 
 // Due to b/143733063, APK can't access a jni lib that is in APEX (but not in the APK).
 cc_library {
-    name: "libtetherutilsjni",
-    sdk_version: "current",
+    name: "libcom_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni",
+    sdk_version: "30",
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform", // Used by InProcessTethering
         "com.android.tethering",
@@ -80,6 +104,7 @@
         "libnativehelper_compat_libc++",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libnet_utils_device_common_bpfjni",
         "libnetjniutils",
     ],
 
@@ -107,10 +132,9 @@
 // Common defaults for compiling the actual APK.
 java_defaults {
     name: "TetheringAppDefaults",
-    sdk_version: "module_current",
     privileged: true,
     jni_libs: [
-        "libtetherutilsjni",
+        "libcom_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni",
     ],
     resource_dirs: [
         "res",
@@ -128,20 +152,38 @@
 // Non-updatable tethering running in the system server process for devices not using the module
 android_app {
     name: "InProcessTethering",
-    defaults: ["TetheringAppDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["TetheringAppDefaults", "TetheringApiLevel"],
     static_libs: ["TetheringApiCurrentLib"],
     certificate: "platform",
     manifest: "AndroidManifest_InProcess.xml",
     // InProcessTethering is a replacement for Tethering
     overrides: ["Tethering"],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
 }
 
-// Updatable tethering packaged as an application
+// Updatable tethering packaged for finalized API
 android_app {
     name: "Tethering",
-    defaults: ["TetheringAppDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["TetheringAppDefaults", "TetheringApiLevel"],
+    static_libs: ["TetheringApiStableLib"],
+    certificate: "networkstack",
+    manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
+    use_embedded_native_libs: true,
+    // The permission configuration *must* be included to ensure security of the device
+    required: [
+        "NetworkPermissionConfig",
+        "privapp_whitelist_com.android.networkstack.tethering",
+    ],
+    apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
+}
+
+android_app {
+    name: "TetheringNext",
+    defaults: [
+        "TetheringAppDefaults",
+        "TetheringApiLevel",
+        "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
+    ],
     static_libs: ["TetheringApiCurrentLib"],
     certificate: "networkstack",
     manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
@@ -152,7 +194,6 @@
         "privapp_whitelist_com.android.networkstack.tethering",
     ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
 }
 
 sdk {
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
index 88c885a..7863572 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
@@ -18,28 +18,49 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
+// Defaults to enable/disable java targets which uses development APIs. "enabled" may have a
+// different value depending on the branch.
+java_defaults {
+    name: "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
+    enabled: true,
+}
+apex_defaults {
+    name: "ConnectivityApexDefaults",
+    // Tethering app to include in the AOSP apex. Branches that disable the "next" targets may use
+    // a stable tethering app instead, but will generally override the AOSP apex to use updatable
+    // package names and keys, so that apex will be unused anyway.
+    apps: ["TetheringNext"], // Replace to "Tethering" if ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults is false.
+}
+// This is a placeholder comment to avoid merge conflicts
+// as the above target may have different "enabled" values
+// depending on the branch
+
 apex {
     name: "com.android.tethering",
-    // TODO: make updatable again once this contains only updatable artifacts (in particular, this
-    // cannot build as updatable unless service-connectivity builds against stable API).
-    updatable: false,
-    // min_sdk_version: "30",
+    defaults: ["ConnectivityApexDefaults"],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    updatable: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     bootclasspath_fragments: [
         "com.android.tethering-bootclasspath-fragment",
     ],
     java_libs: [
         "service-connectivity",
     ],
-    jni_libs: [
-        "libservice-connectivity",
-    ],
+    multilib: {
+        first: {
+            jni_libs: ["libservice-connectivity"],
+        },
+        both: {
+            jni_libs: ["libframework-connectivity-jni"],
+        },
+    },
     bpfs: [
         "offload.o",
         "test.o",
     ],
     apps: [
         "ServiceConnectivityResources",
-        "Tethering",
     ],
     prebuilts: ["current_sdkinfo"],
     manifest: "manifest.json",
@@ -65,7 +86,10 @@
 // Encapsulate the contributions made by the com.android.tethering to the bootclasspath.
 bootclasspath_fragment {
     name: "com.android.tethering-bootclasspath-fragment",
-    contents: ["framework-tethering"],
+    contents: [
+        "framework-connectivity",
+        "framework-tethering",
+    ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
 
     // The bootclasspath_fragments that provide APIs on which this depends.
@@ -81,6 +105,13 @@
     additional_stubs: [
         "android-non-updatable",
     ],
+
+    // Additional hidden API flag files to override the defaults. This must only be
+    // modified by the Soong or platform compat team.
+    hidden_api: {
+        max_target_o_low_priority: ["hiddenapi/hiddenapi-max-target-o-low-priority.txt"],
+        unsupported: ["hiddenapi/hiddenapi-unsupported.txt"],
+    },
 }
 
 override_apex {
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/OWNERS b/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82b599d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# These files are only intended to be changed by platform-compat and
+# the soong teams.
+set noparent
+
+# soong-team@ as the hiddenapi files are tightly coupled with Soong
+file:platform/build/soong:/OWNERS
+
+# compat-team@ for changes to hiddenapi files
+file:tools/platform-compat:/OWNERS
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/hiddenapi-max-target-o-low-priority.txt b/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/hiddenapi-max-target-o-low-priority.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f49d1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/hiddenapi-max-target-o-low-priority.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1216 @@
+Landroid/net/CaptivePortal;-><init>(Landroid/os/IBinder;)V
+Landroid/net/CaptivePortal;->APP_RETURN_DISMISSED:I
+Landroid/net/CaptivePortal;->APP_RETURN_UNWANTED:I
+Landroid/net/CaptivePortal;->APP_RETURN_WANTED_AS_IS:I
+Landroid/net/CaptivePortal;->mBinder:Landroid/os/IBinder;
+Landroid/net/CaptivePortal;->useNetwork()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$CallbackHandler;->DBG:Z
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$CallbackHandler;->getObject(Landroid/os/Message;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/Object;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$CallbackHandler;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$Errors;->TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;->clearDnsBinding()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;->currentNetwork:Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;->delay:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;->expireSequenceNumber:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;->networkCallback:Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;->networkCapabilities:Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;->networkRequest:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;->networkRequest:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;->onAvailable(Landroid/net/Network;Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;->onNetworkResumed(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;->onNetworkSuspended(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;->onPreCheck(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->BINDER_DIED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->ERROR_HARDWARE_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->ERROR_HARDWARE_UNSUPPORTED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->ERROR_INVALID_INTERVAL:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->ERROR_INVALID_PORT:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->mCallback:Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepaliveCallback;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->MIN_INTERVAL:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->mLooper:Landroid/os/Looper;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->mMessenger:Landroid/os/Messenger;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->mNetwork:Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->mSlot:Ljava/lang/Integer;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->NATT_PORT:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->NO_KEEPALIVE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->stopLooper()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->SUCCESS:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$PacketKeepalive;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$TooManyRequestsException;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;-><init>(Landroid/content/Context;Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_TEST_COMPLETED:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->ACTION_PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->ACTION_PROMPT_UNVALIDATED:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->ALREADY_UNREGISTERED:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->BASE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_AVAILABLE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_LOSING:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_LOST:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_PRECHECK:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_RESUMED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_SUSPENDED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CALLBACK_UNAVAIL:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->checkCallbackNotNull(Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->checkLegacyRoutingApiAccess()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->checkMobileProvisioning(I)I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->checkPendingIntentNotNull(Landroid/app/PendingIntent;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->checkTimeout(I)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->CONNECTIVITY_ACTION_SUPL:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->convertServiceException(Landroid/os/ServiceSpecificException;)Ljava/lang/RuntimeException;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->enforceChangePermission(Landroid/content/Context;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->enforceTetherChangePermission(Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->expireRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;I)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_ADD_TETHER_TYPE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PROBE_SPEC:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_DEVICE_TYPE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_INET_CONDITION:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_IS_ACTIVE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_IS_CAPTIVE_PORTAL:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_PROVISION_CALLBACK:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_REALTIME_NS:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_REM_TETHER_TYPE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_RUN_PROVISION:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->EXTRA_SET_ALARM:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->factoryReset()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->findRequestForFeature(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getActiveNetworkForUid(I)Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getActiveNetworkForUid(IZ)Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getAlwaysOnVpnPackageForUser(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getCallbackName(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getDefaultHandler()Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$CallbackHandler;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getGlobalProxy()Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getInstanceOrNull()Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getMobileProvisioningUrl()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getNetworkInfoForUid(Landroid/net/Network;IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getNetworkManagementService()Landroid/os/INetworkManagementService;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getNetworkPolicyManager()Landroid/net/INetworkPolicyManager;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getProxyForNetwork(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->getTetheredDhcpRanges()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->inferLegacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->isAlwaysOnVpnPackageSupportedForUser(ILjava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->isNetworkTypeWifi(I)Z
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->legacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->LISTEN:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->MAX_NETWORK_TYPE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->MAX_RADIO_TYPE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->mContext:Landroid/content/Context;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->MIN_NETWORK_TYPE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->mNetworkActivityListeners:Landroid/util/ArrayMap;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->mNMService:Landroid/os/INetworkManagementService;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->mNPManager:Landroid/net/INetworkPolicyManager;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_UNMETERED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->NETID_UNSET:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->networkCapabilitiesForType(I)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE_FALLBACK:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->registerNetworkAgent(Landroid/os/Messenger;Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;Landroid/net/LinkProperties;Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;ILandroid/net/NetworkMisc;)I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->renewRequestLocked(Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$LegacyRequest;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->reportInetCondition(II)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->REQUEST:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->requestNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;IILandroid/os/Handler;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->REQUEST_ID_UNSET:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->sCallbackHandler:Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$CallbackHandler;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->sCallbacks:Ljava/util/HashMap;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->sendExpireMsgForFeature(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;II)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->sendRequestForNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback;IIILandroid/net/ConnectivityManager$CallbackHandler;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->setAcceptUnvalidated(Landroid/net/Network;ZZ)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->setAlwaysOnVpnPackageForUser(ILjava/lang/String;Z)Z
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->setAvoidUnvalidated(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->setGlobalProxy(Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->setProvisioningNotificationVisible(ZILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->sInstance:Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->sLegacyTypeToCapability:Landroid/util/SparseIntArray;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->sLegacyTypeToTransport:Landroid/util/SparseIntArray;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->startCaptivePortalApp(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHERING_INVALID:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_NAT_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_NAT_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_MASTER_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_PROVISION_FAILED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR:I
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->unsupportedStartingFrom(I)V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityManager;->updateLockdownVpn()Z
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread$Singleton;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread$Singleton;->INSTANCE:Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread;->createInstance()Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread;->get()Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread;
+Landroid/net/ConnectivityThread;->getInstanceLooper()Landroid/os/Looper;
+Landroid/net/DhcpInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/DhcpInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/DhcpInfo;->CREATOR:Landroid/os/Parcelable$Creator;
+Landroid/net/DhcpInfo;->putAddress(Ljava/lang/StringBuffer;I)V
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub$Proxy;-><init>(Landroid/os/IBinder;)V
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub$Proxy;->appResponse(I)V
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub$Proxy;->getInterfaceDescriptor()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub$Proxy;->mRemote:Landroid/os/IBinder;
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub;->asInterface(Landroid/os/IBinder;)Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal;
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub;->DESCRIPTOR:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal$Stub;->TRANSACTION_appResponse:I
+Landroid/net/ICaptivePortal;->appResponse(I)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->addVpnAddress(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->checkMobileProvisioning(I)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->establishVpn(Lcom/android/internal/net/VpnConfig;)Landroid/os/ParcelFileDescriptor;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->factoryReset()V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getActiveNetwork()Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getActiveNetworkForUid(IZ)Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo()Landroid/net/NetworkQuotaInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getAllNetworkState()[Landroid/net/NetworkState;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getAllVpnInfo()[Lcom/android/internal/net/VpnInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getAlwaysOnVpnPackage(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getCaptivePortalServerUrl()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUser(I)[Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getGlobalProxy()Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getInterfaceDescriptor()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getLastTetherError(Ljava/lang/String;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getLegacyVpnInfo(I)Lcom/android/internal/net/LegacyVpnInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getLinkProperties(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getLinkPropertiesForType(I)Landroid/net/LinkProperties;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getMobileProvisioningUrl()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getMultipathPreference(Landroid/net/Network;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getNetworkForType(I)Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getNetworkInfo(I)Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getNetworkInfoForUid(Landroid/net/Network;IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getNetworkWatchlistConfigHash()[B
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getProxyForNetwork(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getRestoreDefaultNetworkDelay(I)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getTetherableBluetoothRegexs()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getTetherableWifiRegexs()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getTetheredDhcpRanges()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getTetheringErroredIfaces()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getVpnConfig(I)Lcom/android/internal/net/VpnConfig;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->isActiveNetworkMetered()Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->isAlwaysOnVpnPackageSupported(ILjava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->isNetworkSupported(I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->isTetheringSupported(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->listenForNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/os/Messenger;Landroid/os/IBinder;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->pendingListenForNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/app/PendingIntent;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->pendingRequestForNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/app/PendingIntent;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->prepareVpn(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->registerNetworkAgent(Landroid/os/Messenger;Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;Landroid/net/LinkProperties;Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;ILandroid/net/NetworkMisc;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->registerNetworkFactory(Landroid/os/Messenger;Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->releaseNetworkRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->releasePendingNetworkRequest(Landroid/app/PendingIntent;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->removeVpnAddress(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->reportInetCondition(II)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->reportNetworkConnectivity(Landroid/net/Network;Z)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->requestBandwidthUpdate(Landroid/net/Network;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->requestNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/os/Messenger;ILandroid/os/IBinder;I)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->requestRouteToHostAddress(I[B)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setAcceptUnvalidated(Landroid/net/Network;ZZ)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setAirplaneMode(Z)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setAlwaysOnVpnPackage(ILjava/lang/String;Z)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setAvoidUnvalidated(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setGlobalProxy(Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setProvisioningNotificationVisible(ZILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn([Landroid/net/Network;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setUsbTethering(ZLjava/lang/String;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->setVpnPackageAuthorization(Ljava/lang/String;IZ)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->startCaptivePortalApp(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->startLegacyVpn(Lcom/android/internal/net/VpnProfile;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->startNattKeepalive(Landroid/net/Network;ILandroid/os/Messenger;Landroid/os/IBinder;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->startTethering(ILandroid/os/ResultReceiver;ZLjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->stopKeepalive(Landroid/net/Network;I)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->stopTethering(ILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->tether(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->unregisterNetworkFactory(Landroid/os/Messenger;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->untether(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->updateLockdownVpn()Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->DESCRIPTOR:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_addVpnAddress:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_checkMobileProvisioning:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_establishVpn:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_factoryReset:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getActiveLinkProperties:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getActiveNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getActiveNetworkForUid:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getActiveNetworkInfo:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getActiveNetworkInfoForUid:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getAllNetworkInfo:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getAllNetworks:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getAllNetworkState:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getAllVpnInfo:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getAlwaysOnVpnPackage:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getCaptivePortalServerUrl:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUser:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getGlobalProxy:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getLastTetherError:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getLegacyVpnInfo:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getLinkProperties:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getLinkPropertiesForType:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getMobileProvisioningUrl:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getMultipathPreference:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getNetworkCapabilities:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getNetworkForType:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getNetworkInfo:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getNetworkInfoForUid:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getNetworkWatchlistConfigHash:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getProxyForNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getRestoreDefaultNetworkDelay:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getTetherableBluetoothRegexs:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getTetherableIfaces:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getTetherableUsbRegexs:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getTetherableWifiRegexs:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getTetheredDhcpRanges:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getTetheredIfaces:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getTetheringErroredIfaces:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_getVpnConfig:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_isActiveNetworkMetered:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_isAlwaysOnVpnPackageSupported:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_isNetworkSupported:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_isTetheringSupported:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_listenForNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_pendingListenForNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_pendingRequestForNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_prepareVpn:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_registerNetworkAgent:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_registerNetworkFactory:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_releaseNetworkRequest:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_releasePendingNetworkRequest:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_removeVpnAddress:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_reportInetCondition:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_reportNetworkConnectivity:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_requestBandwidthUpdate:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_requestNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_requestRouteToHostAddress:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setAcceptUnvalidated:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setAirplaneMode:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setAlwaysOnVpnPackage:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setAvoidUnvalidated:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setGlobalProxy:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setProvisioningNotificationVisible:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setUsbTethering:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_setVpnPackageAuthorization:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_startCaptivePortalApp:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_startLegacyVpn:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_startNattKeepalive:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_startTethering:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_stopKeepalive:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_stopTethering:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_tether:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_unregisterNetworkFactory:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_untether:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->TRANSACTION_updateLockdownVpn:I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->addVpnAddress(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->checkMobileProvisioning(I)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->establishVpn(Lcom/android/internal/net/VpnConfig;)Landroid/os/ParcelFileDescriptor;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->factoryReset()V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getActiveNetwork()Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getActiveNetworkForUid(IZ)Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo()Landroid/net/NetworkQuotaInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getAllNetworks()[Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getAllVpnInfo()[Lcom/android/internal/net/VpnInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getAlwaysOnVpnPackage(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getCaptivePortalServerUrl()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUser(I)[Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getGlobalProxy()Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getLegacyVpnInfo(I)Lcom/android/internal/net/LegacyVpnInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getLinkProperties(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getLinkPropertiesForType(I)Landroid/net/LinkProperties;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getMobileProvisioningUrl()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getMultipathPreference(Landroid/net/Network;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getNetworkForType(I)Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getNetworkInfoForUid(Landroid/net/Network;IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getNetworkWatchlistConfigHash()[B
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getProxyForNetwork(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getRestoreDefaultNetworkDelay(I)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getTetherableBluetoothRegexs()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getTetheredDhcpRanges()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->getVpnConfig(I)Lcom/android/internal/net/VpnConfig;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->isActiveNetworkMetered()Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->isAlwaysOnVpnPackageSupported(ILjava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->isNetworkSupported(I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->isTetheringSupported(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->listenForNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/os/Messenger;Landroid/os/IBinder;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->pendingListenForNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/app/PendingIntent;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->pendingRequestForNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/app/PendingIntent;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->prepareVpn(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->registerNetworkAgent(Landroid/os/Messenger;Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;Landroid/net/LinkProperties;Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;ILandroid/net/NetworkMisc;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->registerNetworkFactory(Landroid/os/Messenger;Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->releaseNetworkRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->releasePendingNetworkRequest(Landroid/app/PendingIntent;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->removeVpnAddress(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->reportNetworkConnectivity(Landroid/net/Network;Z)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->requestBandwidthUpdate(Landroid/net/Network;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->requestNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/os/Messenger;ILandroid/os/IBinder;I)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->requestRouteToHostAddress(I[B)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setAcceptUnvalidated(Landroid/net/Network;ZZ)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setAlwaysOnVpnPackage(ILjava/lang/String;Z)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setAvoidUnvalidated(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setGlobalProxy(Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setProvisioningNotificationVisible(ZILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn([Landroid/net/Network;)Z
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setUsbTethering(ZLjava/lang/String;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->setVpnPackageAuthorization(Ljava/lang/String;IZ)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->startCaptivePortalApp(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->startNattKeepalive(Landroid/net/Network;ILandroid/os/Messenger;Landroid/os/IBinder;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->startTethering(ILandroid/os/ResultReceiver;ZLjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->stopKeepalive(Landroid/net/Network;I)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->stopTethering(ILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->tether(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->unregisterNetworkFactory(Landroid/os/Messenger;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->untether(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;->updateLockdownVpn()Z
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;->DHCP:Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;->UNASSIGNED:Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;->valueOf(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;->values()[Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;->PAC:Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;->STATIC:Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;->UNASSIGNED:Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;->valueOf(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;->values()[Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;-><init>(Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;)V
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->CREATOR:Landroid/os/Parcelable$Creator;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->getHttpProxy()Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->getIpAssignment()Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->getProxySettings()Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->getStaticIpConfiguration()Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->init(Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->ipAssignment:Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->proxySettings:Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->setHttpProxy(Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->setIpAssignment(Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$IpAssignment;)V
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->setProxySettings(Landroid/net/IpConfiguration$ProxySettings;)V
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->setStaticIpConfiguration(Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;)V
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->staticIpConfiguration:Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;
+Landroid/net/IpConfiguration;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;-><init>(Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)V
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;-><init>([BI)V
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;->address:[B
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;->checkAndMaskAddressAndPrefixLength()V
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;->containsPrefix(Landroid/net/IpPrefix;)Z
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;->isIPv4()Z
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;->isIPv6()Z
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;->lengthComparator()Ljava/util/Comparator;
+Landroid/net/IpPrefix;->prefixLength:I
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData$InvalidPacketException;-><init>(I)V
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData$InvalidPacketException;->error:I
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;-><init>(Landroid/os/Parcel;)V
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;-><init>(Ljava/net/InetAddress;ILjava/net/InetAddress;I[B)V
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->CREATOR:Landroid/os/Parcelable$Creator;
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->dstAddress:Ljava/net/InetAddress;
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->dstPort:I
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->getPacket()[B
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH:I
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->mPacket:[B
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->nattKeepalivePacket(Ljava/net/InetAddress;ILjava/net/InetAddress;I)Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->srcAddress:Ljava/net/InetAddress;
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->srcPort:I
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/KeepalivePacketData;->UDP_HEADER_LENGTH:I
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;II)V
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;-><init>(Ljava/net/InetAddress;III)V
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;-><init>(Ljava/net/InterfaceAddress;)V
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;->flags:I
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;->init(Ljava/net/InetAddress;III)V
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;->isGlobalPreferred()Z
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;->isIPv4()Z
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;->isIPv6ULA()Z
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;->scope:I
+Landroid/net/LinkAddress;->scopeForUnicastAddress(Ljava/net/InetAddress;)I
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;-><init>(Ljava/util/Collection;Ljava/util/Collection;)V
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;->added:Ljava/util/List;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;->removed:Ljava/util/List;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties$ProvisioningChange;->valueOf(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties$ProvisioningChange;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->addValidatedPrivateDnsServer(Ljava/net/InetAddress;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->compareAddresses(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->compareAllInterfaceNames(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->compareAllRoutes(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->compareDnses(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->compareValidatedPrivateDnses(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties$CompareResult;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->ensureDirectlyConnectedRoutes()V
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->findLinkAddressIndex(Landroid/net/LinkAddress;)I
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->getValidatedPrivateDnsServers()Ljava/util/List;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->hasIPv4AddressOnInterface(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->isIdenticalMtu(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->isIdenticalPrivateDns(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->isIdenticalTcpBufferSizes(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->isIdenticalValidatedPrivateDnses(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->isIPv4Provisioned()Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->isValidMtu(IZ)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->MAX_MTU:I
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mDnses:Ljava/util/ArrayList;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mDomains:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mHttpProxy:Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->MIN_MTU:I
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->MIN_MTU_V6:I
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mLinkAddresses:Ljava/util/ArrayList;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mMtu:I
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mPrivateDnsServerName:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mRoutes:Ljava/util/ArrayList;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mStackedLinks:Ljava/util/Hashtable;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mTcpBufferSizes:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mUsePrivateDns:Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->mValidatedPrivateDnses:Ljava/util/ArrayList;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->removeLinkAddress(Landroid/net/LinkAddress;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->removeStackedLink(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->removeValidatedPrivateDnsServer(Ljava/net/InetAddress;)Z
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->routeWithInterface(Landroid/net/RouteInfo;)Landroid/net/RouteInfo;
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->setPrivateDnsServerName(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->setUsePrivateDns(Z)V
+Landroid/net/LinkProperties;->setValidatedPrivateDnsServers(Ljava/util/Collection;)V
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;-><init>(J)V
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->BASE_GOOGLE_MAC:Landroid/net/MacAddress;
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->byteAddrFromLongAddr(J)[B
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->byteAddrFromStringAddr(Ljava/lang/String;)[B
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->createRandomUnicastAddress()Landroid/net/MacAddress;
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->createRandomUnicastAddress(Landroid/net/MacAddress;Ljava/util/Random;)Landroid/net/MacAddress;
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->createRandomUnicastAddressWithGoogleBase()Landroid/net/MacAddress;
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->ETHER_ADDR_BROADCAST:[B
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->ETHER_ADDR_LEN:I
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->isMacAddress([B)Z
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->isMulticastAddress()Z
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->LOCALLY_ASSIGNED_MASK:J
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->longAddrFromByteAddr([B)J
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->longAddrFromStringAddr(Ljava/lang/String;)J
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->macAddressType([B)I
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->mAddr:J
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->MULTICAST_MASK:J
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->NIC_MASK:J
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->OUI_MASK:J
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->stringAddrFromByteAddr([B)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->stringAddrFromLongAddr(J)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->TYPE_UNKNOWN:I
+Landroid/net/MacAddress;->VALID_LONG_MASK:J
+Landroid/net/Network$NetworkBoundSocketFactory;->connectToHost(Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/net/SocketAddress;)Ljava/net/Socket;
+Landroid/net/Network$NetworkBoundSocketFactory;->mNetId:I
+Landroid/net/Network;-><init>(Landroid/net/Network;)V
+Landroid/net/Network;->getNetIdForResolv()I
+Landroid/net/Network;->HANDLE_MAGIC:J
+Landroid/net/Network;->HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE:I
+Landroid/net/Network;->httpKeepAlive:Z
+Landroid/net/Network;->httpKeepAliveDurationMs:J
+Landroid/net/Network;->httpMaxConnections:I
+Landroid/net/Network;->maybeInitUrlConnectionFactory()V
+Landroid/net/Network;->mLock:Ljava/lang/Object;
+Landroid/net/Network;->mNetworkBoundSocketFactory:Landroid/net/Network$NetworkBoundSocketFactory;
+Landroid/net/Network;->mPrivateDnsBypass:Z
+Landroid/net/Network;->mUrlConnectionFactory:Lcom/android/okhttp/internalandroidapi/HttpURLConnectionFactory;
+Landroid/net/Network;->setPrivateDnsBypass(Z)V
+Landroid/net/Network;->writeToProto(Landroid/util/proto/ProtoOutputStream;J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;-><init>(Landroid/os/Looper;Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/String;Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/net/LinkProperties;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;-><init>(Landroid/os/Looper;Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/String;Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/net/LinkProperties;ILandroid/net/NetworkMisc;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->BASE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->BW_REFRESH_MIN_WIN_MS:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_PREVENT_AUTOMATIC_RECONNECT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_REPORT_NETWORK_STATUS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_REQUEST_BANDWIDTH_UPDATE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_SAVE_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_SET_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_THRESHOLDS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_START_PACKET_KEEPALIVE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_STOP_PACKET_KEEPALIVE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->CMD_SUSPECT_BAD:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->DBG:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->EVENT_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->EVENT_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->EVENT_NETWORK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->EVENT_PACKET_KEEPALIVE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->EVENT_SET_EXPLICITLY_SELECTED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->explicitlySelected(Z)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->INVALID_NETWORK:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->log(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->LOG_TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->mAsyncChannel:Lcom/android/internal/util/AsyncChannel;
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->mContext:Landroid/content/Context;
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->mLastBwRefreshTime:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->mPollLcePending:Ljava/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean;
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->mPollLceScheduled:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->mPreConnectedQueue:Ljava/util/ArrayList;
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->netId:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->networkStatus(ILjava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->onPacketKeepaliveEvent(II)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->pollLceData()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->preventAutomaticReconnect()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->queueOrSendMessage(III)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->queueOrSendMessage(IIILjava/lang/Object;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->queueOrSendMessage(ILjava/lang/Object;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->queueOrSendMessage(Landroid/os/Message;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->REDIRECT_URL_KEY:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->saveAcceptUnvalidated(Z)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->sendLinkProperties(Landroid/net/LinkProperties;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->sendNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->sendNetworkScore(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->setSignalStrengthThresholds([I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->startPacketKeepalive(Landroid/os/Message;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->stopPacketKeepalive(Landroid/os/Message;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->unwanted()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->VALID_NETWORK:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->VDBG:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkAgent;->WIFI_BASE_SCORE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkBadging;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkBadging;->getBadgedWifiSignalResource(I)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkBadging;->getWifiSignalResource(I)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities$NameOf;->nameOf(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->addUnwantedCapability(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->appendStringRepresentationOfBitMaskToStringBuilder(Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;JLandroid/net/NetworkCapabilities$NameOf;Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->appliesToUid(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->appliesToUidRange(Landroid/net/UidRange;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->capabilityNameOf(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->capabilityNamesOf([I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->checkValidCapability(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->checkValidTransportType(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->clearAll()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineLinkBandwidths(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineNetCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineSignalStrength(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineSpecifiers(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineSSIDs(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineTransportTypes(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->combineUids(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->DEFAULT_CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->describeFirstNonRequestableCapability()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->describeImmutableDifferences(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalRequestableCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsLinkBandwidths(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsNetCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsNetCapabilitiesRequestable(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsSignalStrength(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsSpecifier(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsSSID(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsTransportTypes(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->equalsUids(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->FORCE_RESTRICTED_CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->getSSID()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->getUids()Ljava/util/Set;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->getUnwantedCapabilities()[I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->hasUnwantedCapability(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->INVALID_UID:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->isValidCapability(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->isValidTransport(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->maxBandwidth(II)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->MAX_NET_CAPABILITY:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->MAX_TRANSPORT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->maybeMarkCapabilitiesRestricted()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mEstablishingVpnAppUid:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->minBandwidth(II)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->MIN_NET_CAPABILITY:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->MIN_TRANSPORT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mLinkDownBandwidthKbps:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mLinkUpBandwidthKbps:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mNetworkSpecifier:Landroid/net/NetworkSpecifier;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mSSID:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mTransportTypes:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mUids:Landroid/util/ArraySet;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->mUnwantedNetworkCapabilities:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->MUTABLE_CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->NON_REQUESTABLE_CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->removeTransportType(I)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->RESTRICTED_CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedByImmutableNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedByLinkBandwidths(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedByNetCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Z)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Z)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedBySignalStrength(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedBySpecifier(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedBySSID(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedByTransportTypes(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->satisfiedByUids(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->set(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setCapabilities([I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setCapabilities([I[I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setCapability(IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setEstablishingVpnAppUid(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(I)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(I)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setNetworkSpecifier(Landroid/net/NetworkSpecifier;)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setSingleUid(I)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setSSID(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setTransportType(IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setTransportTypes([I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->setUids(Ljava/util/Set;)Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->transportNameOf(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->TRANSPORT_NAMES:[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->UNRESTRICTED_CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;->writeToProto(Landroid/util/proto/ProtoOutputStream;J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->CAN_REPORT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->LINK_DOWN_BANDWIDTH_KBPS:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->LINK_UP_BANDWIDTH_KBPS:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NETWORK_SPECIFIER:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_CBS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_DUN:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_IA:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_IMS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_MMS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_RCS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->NET_CAPABILITY_XCAP:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->SIGNAL_STRENGTH:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORTS:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORT_CELLULAR:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORT_ETHERNET:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORT_LOWPAN:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORT_VPN:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORT_WIFI:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilitiesProto;->TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;->dependencyMet:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;->isDefault()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;->name:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;->priority:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;->radio:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;->restoreTime:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkConfig;->type:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory$NetworkRequestInfo;->request:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory$NetworkRequestInfo;->requested:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory$NetworkRequestInfo;->score:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->acceptRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->addNetworkRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->BASE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->CMD_CANCEL_REQUEST:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->CMD_REQUEST_NETWORK:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->CMD_SET_FILTER:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->CMD_SET_SCORE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->DBG:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->evalRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkFactory$NetworkRequestInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->evalRequests()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->getRequestCount()I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->handleAddRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->handleRemoveRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->handleSetFilter(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->handleSetScore(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->log(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->LOG_TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->mCapabilityFilter:Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->mContext:Landroid/content/Context;
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->mMessenger:Landroid/os/Messenger;
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->mNetworkRequests:Landroid/util/SparseArray;
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->mRefCount:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->mScore:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->needNetworkFor(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->reevaluateAllRequests()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->register()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->releaseNetworkFor(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->removeNetworkRequest(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->setCapabilityFilter(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->startNetwork()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->stopNetwork()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->unregister()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkFactory;->VDBG:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;-><init>(IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;ZZZ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->buildNetworkIdentity(Landroid/content/Context;Landroid/net/NetworkState;Z)Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->COMBINE_SUBTYPE_ENABLED:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->compareTo(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->getDefaultNetwork()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->getMetered()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->getNetworkId()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->getRoaming()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->getSubscriberId()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->getSubType()I
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->getType()I
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->mDefaultNetwork:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->mMetered:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->mNetworkId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->mRoaming:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->mSubscriberId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->mSubType:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->mType:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->scrubSubscriberId(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->scrubSubscriberId([Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->SUBTYPE_COMBINED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;->writeToProto(Landroid/util/proto/ProtoOutputStream;J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mDetailedState:Landroid/net/NetworkInfo$DetailedState;
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mExtraInfo:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mIsAvailable:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mIsFailover:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mIsRoaming:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mNetworkType:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mReason:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mState:Landroid/net/NetworkInfo$State;
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mSubtype:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mSubtypeName:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->mTypeName:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->setExtraInfo(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->setType(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;->stateMap:Ljava/util/EnumMap;
+Landroid/net/NetworkKey;-><init>(Landroid/os/Parcel;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkKey;->createFromScanResult(Landroid/net/wifi/ScanResult;)Landroid/net/NetworkKey;
+Landroid/net/NetworkKey;->createFromWifiInfo(Landroid/net/wifi/WifiInfo;)Landroid/net/NetworkKey;
+Landroid/net/NetworkKey;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;->acceptUnvalidated:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;->allowBypass:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;->CREATOR:Landroid/os/Parcelable$Creator;
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;->explicitlySelected:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;->provisioningNotificationDisabled:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkMisc;->subscriberId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;ILjava/lang/String;JJZ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;Landroid/util/RecurrenceRule;JJJJJZZ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;Landroid/util/RecurrenceRule;JJJJZZ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;-><init>(Landroid/os/Parcel;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->buildRule(ILjava/time/ZoneId;)Landroid/util/RecurrenceRule;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->cycleIterator()Ljava/util/Iterator;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->cycleRule:Landroid/util/RecurrenceRule;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->CYCLE_NONE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->DEFAULT_MTU:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->getBytesForBackup()[B
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->getNetworkPolicyFromBackup(Ljava/io/DataInputStream;)Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->hasCycle()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->lastLimitSnooze:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->lastRapidSnooze:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->lastWarningSnooze:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->LIMIT_DISABLED:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->SNOOZE_NEVER:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->VERSION_INIT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->VERSION_RAPID:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->VERSION_RULE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;->WARNING_DISABLED:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager$Listener;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager$Listener;->onMeteredIfacesChanged([Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager$Listener;->onRestrictBackgroundChanged(Z)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager$Listener;->onSubscriptionOverride(III)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager$Listener;->onUidPoliciesChanged(II)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager$Listener;->onUidRulesChanged(II)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;-><init>(Landroid/content/Context;Landroid/net/INetworkPolicyManager;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->addUidPolicy(II)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->ALLOW_PLATFORM_APP_POLICY:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->cycleIterator(Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;)Ljava/util/Iterator;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->factoryReset(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_NAME_DOZABLE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_NAME_NONE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_NAME_POWERSAVE:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_NAME_STANDBY:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_NONE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_RULE_DENY:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_TYPE_BLACKLIST:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FIREWALL_TYPE_WHITELIST:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->FOREGROUND_THRESHOLD_STATE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->isProcStateAllowedWhileIdleOrPowerSaveMode(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->isProcStateAllowedWhileOnRestrictBackground(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->isUidValidForPolicy(Landroid/content/Context;I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->MASK_ALL_NETWORKS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->MASK_METERED_NETWORKS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->mContext:Landroid/content/Context;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->OVERRIDE_CONGESTED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->OVERRIDE_UNMETERED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->POLICY_NONE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->removeUidPolicy(II)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->resolveNetworkId(Landroid/net/wifi/WifiConfiguration;)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->resolveNetworkId(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->RULE_ALLOW_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->RULE_ALLOW_METERED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->RULE_NONE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->RULE_REJECT_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->RULE_REJECT_METERED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->RULE_TEMPORARY_ALLOW_METERED:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->setNetworkPolicies([Landroid/net/NetworkPolicy;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->uidPoliciesToString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkPolicyManager;->uidRulesToString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkProto;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkProto;->NET_ID:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkQuotaInfo;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkQuotaInfo;-><init>(Landroid/os/Parcel;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkQuotaInfo;->NO_LIMIT:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider$ServiceWrapper;->enforceCallingPermission()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider$ServiceWrapper;->execute(Ljava/lang/Runnable;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider$ServiceWrapper;->mContext:Landroid/content/Context;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider$ServiceWrapper;->mExecutor:Ljava/util/concurrent/Executor;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider$ServiceWrapper;->mHandler:Landroid/os/Handler;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider$ServiceWrapper;->requestScores([Landroid/net/NetworkKey;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider;->mService:Landroid/os/IBinder;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRecommendationProvider;->VERBOSE:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;->addUnwantedCapability(I)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;->mNetworkCapabilities:Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;->setCapabilities(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;->setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(I)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;->setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(I)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;->setUids(Ljava/util/Set;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Builder;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;->BACKGROUND_REQUEST:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;->LISTEN:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;->NONE:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;->REQUEST:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;->TRACK_DEFAULT:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;->valueOf(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;->values()[Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;IILandroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->hasUnwantedCapability(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->isBackgroundRequest()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->isForegroundRequest()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->isListen()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->isRequest()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->type:Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->typeToProtoEnum(Landroid/net/NetworkRequest$Type;)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequest;->writeToProto(Landroid/util/proto/ProtoOutputStream;J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->LEGACY_TYPE:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->NETWORK_CAPABILITIES:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->REQUEST_ID:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->TYPE:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->TYPE_BACKGROUND_REQUEST:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->TYPE_LISTEN:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->TYPE_NONE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->TYPE_REQUEST:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->TYPE_TRACK_DEFAULT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkRequestProto;->TYPE_UNKNOWN:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;-><init>(Landroid/content/Context;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->CACHE_FILTER_CURRENT_NETWORK:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->CACHE_FILTER_NONE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->CACHE_FILTER_SCAN_RESULTS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->getActiveScorer()Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->getAllValidScorers()Ljava/util/List;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->isCallerActiveScorer(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->mContext:Landroid/content/Context;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->mService:Landroid/net/INetworkScoreService;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->NETWORK_AVAILABLE_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_META_DATA:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->RECOMMENDATIONS_ENABLED_FORCED_OFF:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->RECOMMENDATIONS_ENABLED_OFF:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->RECOMMENDATIONS_ENABLED_ON:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->RECOMMENDATION_SERVICE_LABEL_META_DATA:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->registerNetworkScoreCache(ILandroid/net/INetworkScoreCache;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->registerNetworkScoreCache(ILandroid/net/INetworkScoreCache;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->requestScores([Landroid/net/NetworkKey;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->unregisterNetworkScoreCache(ILandroid/net/INetworkScoreCache;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkScoreManager;->USE_OPEN_WIFI_PACKAGE_META_DATA:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;-><init>(ILandroid/content/ComponentName;Ljava/lang/String;Landroid/content/ComponentName;Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;-><init>(Landroid/os/Parcel;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->CREATOR:Landroid/os/Parcelable$Creator;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->getEnableUseOpenWifiActivity()Landroid/content/ComponentName;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->getNetworkAvailableNotificationChannelId()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->getRecommendationServiceComponent()Landroid/content/ComponentName;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->getRecommendationServiceLabel()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->getRecommendationServicePackageName()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->mEnableUseOpenWifiActivity:Landroid/content/ComponentName;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->mNetworkAvailableNotificationChannelId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->mRecommendationService:Landroid/content/ComponentName;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->mRecommendationServiceLabel:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkScorerAppData;->packageUid:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkSpecifier;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkSpecifier;->assertValidFromUid(I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkSpecifier;->satisfiedBy(Landroid/net/NetworkSpecifier;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;Landroid/net/LinkProperties;Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;Landroid/net/Network;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;->EMPTY:Landroid/net/NetworkState;
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;->linkProperties:Landroid/net/LinkProperties;
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;->networkCapabilities:Landroid/net/NetworkCapabilities;
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;->networkId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;->networkInfo:Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;->SANITY_CHECK_ROAMING:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkState;->subscriberId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;-><init>(JJJJJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;IIIIIIJJJJJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;IIIJJJJJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;->add(Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;->defaultNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;->isEmpty()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;->isNegative()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;->metered:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;->operations:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;->roaming:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$NonMonotonicObserver;->foundNonMonotonic(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;ILandroid/net/NetworkStats;ILjava/lang/Object;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats$NonMonotonicObserver;->foundNonMonotonic(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;ILjava/lang/Object;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->addIfaceValues(Ljava/lang/String;JJJJ)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->addTrafficToApplications(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->addValues(Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->addValues(Ljava/lang/String;IIIIIIJJJJJ)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->addValues(Ljava/lang/String;IIIJJJJJ)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->apply464xlatAdjustments(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Ljava/util/Map;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->apply464xlatAdjustments(Ljava/util/Map;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->CLATD_INTERFACE_PREFIX:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->clear()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->combineValues(Ljava/lang/String;IIIJJJJJ)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->combineValues(Ljava/lang/String;IIJJJJJ)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->deductTrafficFromVpnApp(ILjava/lang/String;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->defaultNetworkToString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->dump(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/PrintWriter;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->elapsedRealtime:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->filter(I[Ljava/lang/String;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->findIndex(Ljava/lang/String;IIIIII)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->findIndexHinted(Ljava/lang/String;IIIIIII)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->getElapsedRealtime()J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->getElapsedRealtimeAge()J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->getTotal(Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;Ljava/util/HashSet;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->getTotal(Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;Ljava/util/HashSet;IZ)Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->getTotalPackets()J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->getUniqueIfaces()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->groupedByIface()Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->groupedByUid()Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->IFACE_ALL:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->INTERFACES_ALL:[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->internalSize()I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->IPV4V6_HEADER_DELTA:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->meteredToString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->METERED_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->METERED_NO:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->METERED_YES:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->migrateTun(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->roamingToString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->ROAMING_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->ROAMING_NO:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->ROAMING_YES:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->setElapsedRealtime(J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->setMatches(II)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->setToCheckinString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->setToString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->setValues(ILandroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->SET_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->SET_DBG_VPN_IN:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->SET_DBG_VPN_OUT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->SET_DEBUG_START:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->SET_DEFAULT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->SET_FOREGROUND:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->spliceOperationsFrom(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->STATS_PER_IFACE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->STATS_PER_UID:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->subtract(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->subtract(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$NonMonotonicObserver;Ljava/lang/Object;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->subtract(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$NonMonotonicObserver;Ljava/lang/Object;Landroid/net/NetworkStats;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->tagToString(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->TAG_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->TAG_NONE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->tunAdjustmentInit(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->tunGetPool(Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->tunSubtract(ILandroid/net/NetworkStats;Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->UID_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStats;->withoutUids([I)Landroid/net/NetworkStats;
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$DataStreamUtils;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$DataStreamUtils;->readFullLongArray(Ljava/io/DataInputStream;)[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$DataStreamUtils;->readVarLong(Ljava/io/DataInputStream;)J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$DataStreamUtils;->readVarLongArray(Ljava/io/DataInputStream;)[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$DataStreamUtils;->writeVarLong(Ljava/io/DataOutputStream;J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$DataStreamUtils;->writeVarLongArray(Ljava/io/DataOutputStream;[JI)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$Entry;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$Entry;->activeTime:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$Entry;->operations:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$Entry;->UNKNOWN:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$ParcelUtils;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$ParcelUtils;->readLongArray(Landroid/os/Parcel;)[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$ParcelUtils;->writeLongArray(Landroid/os/Parcel;[JI)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;-><init>(JI)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;-><init>(JII)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;-><init>(Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;-><init>(Ljava/io/DataInputStream;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->activeTime:[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->addLong([JIJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->bucketCount:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->bucketDuration:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->bucketStart:[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->clear()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->dump(Lcom/android/internal/util/IndentingPrintWriter;Z)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->dumpCheckin(Ljava/io/PrintWriter;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->ensureBuckets(JJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->estimateResizeBuckets(J)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->FIELD_ACTIVE_TIME:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->FIELD_ALL:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->FIELD_OPERATIONS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->FIELD_RX_BYTES:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->FIELD_RX_PACKETS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->FIELD_TX_BYTES:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->FIELD_TX_PACKETS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->generateRandom(JJJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->generateRandom(JJJJJJJLjava/util/Random;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->getBucketDuration()J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->getIndexAfter(J)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->getLong([JIJ)J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->getTotalBytes()J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->insertBucket(IJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->intersects(JJ)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->operations:[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->randomLong(Ljava/util/Random;JJ)J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->recordData(JJJJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->recordData(JJLandroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->recordHistory(Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;JJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->removeBucketsBefore(J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->rxBytes:[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->rxPackets:[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->setLong([JIJ)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->setValues(ILandroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory$Entry;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->totalBytes:J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->txBytes:[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->txPackets:[J
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->VERSION_ADD_ACTIVE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->VERSION_ADD_PACKETS:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->VERSION_INIT:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->writeToProto(Landroid/util/proto/ProtoOutputStream;J)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->writeToProto(Landroid/util/proto/ProtoOutputStream;J[JI)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkStatsHistory;->writeToStream(Ljava/io/DataOutputStream;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;-><init>(ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;-><init>(ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;III)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;-><init>(Landroid/os/Parcel;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->BACKUP_VERSION:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->buildTemplateBluetooth()Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->buildTemplateProxy()Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->buildTemplateWifi(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->forceAllNetworkTypes()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->getBytesForBackup()[B
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->getMatchRuleName(I)Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->getNetworkId()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->getNetworkTemplateFromBackup(Ljava/io/DataInputStream;)Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->isKnownMatchRule(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->isMatchRuleMobile()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->isPersistable()Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matches(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesBluetooth(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesDefaultNetwork(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesEthernet(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesMetered(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesMobile(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesMobileWildcard(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesProxy(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesRoaming(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesSubscriberId(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesWifi(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->matchesWifiWildcard(Landroid/net/NetworkIdentity;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->MATCH_BLUETOOTH:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->MATCH_ETHERNET:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->MATCH_MOBILE:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->MATCH_MOBILE_WILDCARD:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->MATCH_PROXY:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->MATCH_WIFI:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->MATCH_WIFI_WILDCARD:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->mDefaultNetwork:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->mMatchRule:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->mMatchSubscriberIds:[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->mMetered:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->mNetworkId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->mRoaming:I
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->mSubscriberId:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->sForceAllNetworkTypes:Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkTemplate;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;-><init>()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->addressTypeMatches(Ljava/net/InetAddress;Ljava/net/InetAddress;)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->bindProcessToNetwork(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->bindProcessToNetworkForHostResolution(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->bindSocketToNetwork(II)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->deduplicatePrefixSet(Ljava/util/TreeSet;)Ljava/util/TreeSet;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->getBoundNetworkForProcess()I
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->getNetworkPart(Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)Ljava/net/InetAddress;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->hexToInet6Address(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/net/InetAddress;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->inetAddressToInt(Ljava/net/Inet4Address;)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->makeStrings(Ljava/util/Collection;)[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->maskRawAddress([BI)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->netmaskIntToPrefixLength(I)I
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->parcelInetAddress(Landroid/os/Parcel;Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->parseIpAndMask(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/util/Pair;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->protectFromVpn(I)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->queryUserAccess(II)Z
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->routedIPv4AddressCount(Ljava/util/TreeSet;)J
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->routedIPv6AddressCount(Ljava/util/TreeSet;)Ljava/math/BigInteger;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->setupRaSocket(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkUtils;->unparcelInetAddress(Landroid/os/Parcel;)Ljava/net/InetAddress;
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;-><init>(Landroid/content/Context;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;-><init>(Landroid/content/Context;Lcom/android/internal/net/INetworkWatchlistManager;)V
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;->getWatchlistConfigHash()[B
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;->mContext:Landroid/content/Context;
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;->mNetworkWatchlistManager:Lcom/android/internal/net/INetworkWatchlistManager;
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;->reloadWatchlist()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;->reportWatchlistIfNecessary()V
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;->SHARED_MEMORY_TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/NetworkWatchlistManager;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;)V
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/Uri;)V
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/Uri;I)V
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;-><init>(Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->getExclusionListAsString()Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->getSocketAddress()Ljava/net/InetSocketAddress;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->isValid()Z
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->LOCAL_EXCL_LIST:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->LOCAL_HOST:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->LOCAL_PORT:I
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->makeProxy()Ljava/net/Proxy;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->mExclusionList:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->mHost:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->mPacFileUrl:Landroid/net/Uri;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->mParsedExclusionList:[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->mPort:I
+Landroid/net/ProxyInfo;->setExclusionList(Ljava/lang/String;)V
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/IpPrefix;)V
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/IpPrefix;I)V
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/IpPrefix;Ljava/net/InetAddress;)V
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/IpPrefix;Ljava/net/InetAddress;Ljava/lang/String;I)V
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;-><init>(Landroid/net/LinkAddress;)V
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->getDestinationLinkAddress()Landroid/net/LinkAddress;
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->getType()I
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->isHostRoute()Z
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->isIPv4Default()Z
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->isIPv6Default()Z
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->makeHostRoute(Ljava/net/InetAddress;Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/RouteInfo;
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->makeHostRoute(Ljava/net/InetAddress;Ljava/net/InetAddress;Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/RouteInfo;
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->mDestination:Landroid/net/IpPrefix;
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->mHasGateway:Z
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->mInterface:Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->mType:I
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->RTN_THROW:I
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->RTN_UNICAST:I
+Landroid/net/RouteInfo;->RTN_UNREACHABLE:I
+Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;-><init>(Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;)V
+Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;->clear()V
+Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;->CREATOR:Landroid/os/Parcelable$Creator;
+Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;->readFromParcel(Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;Landroid/os/Parcel;)V
+Landroid/net/StaticIpConfiguration;->toLinkProperties(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties;
+Landroid/net/UidRange;-><init>(II)V
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->contains(I)Z
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->containsRange(Landroid/net/UidRange;)Z
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->count()I
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->createForUser(I)Landroid/net/UidRange;
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->CREATOR:Landroid/os/Parcelable$Creator;
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->getStartUser()I
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->start:I
+Landroid/net/UidRange;->stop:I
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/hiddenapi-unsupported.txt b/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/hiddenapi-unsupported.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f89906f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/apex/hiddenapi/hiddenapi-unsupported.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;-><init>(Landroid/os/IBinder;)V
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getActiveLinkProperties()Landroid/net/LinkProperties;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getActiveNetworkInfo()Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getAllNetworkInfo()[Landroid/net/NetworkInfo;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getAllNetworks()[Landroid/net/Network;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getTetherableIfaces()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getTetherableUsbRegexs()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->getTetheredIfaces()[Ljava/lang/String;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub$Proxy;->mRemote:Landroid/os/IBinder;
+Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager$Stub;->asInterface(Landroid/os/IBinder;)Landroid/net/IConnectivityManager;
diff --git a/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java b/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java
index 611c828..7189933 100644
--- a/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java
+++ b/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Dependencies;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6ForwardingRule;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfMap;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfUtils;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.Tether4Key;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.Tether4Value;
diff --git a/Tethering/bpf_progs/offload.c b/Tethering/bpf_progs/offload.c
index 336d27a..977e918 100644
--- a/Tethering/bpf_progs/offload.c
+++ b/Tethering/bpf_progs/offload.c
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 #define __kernel_udphdr udphdr
 #include <linux/udp.h>
 
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android S bpfloader v0.2
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 2u
+
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_net_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_tethering.h"
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@
 } while(0)
 
 #define TC_DROP(counter) COUNT_AND_RETURN(counter, TC_ACT_SHOT)
-#define TC_PUNT(counter) COUNT_AND_RETURN(counter, TC_ACT_OK)
+#define TC_PUNT(counter) COUNT_AND_RETURN(counter, TC_ACT_PIPE)
 
 #define XDP_DROP(counter) COUNT_AND_RETURN(counter, XDP_DROP)
 #define XDP_PUNT(counter) COUNT_AND_RETURN(counter, XDP_PASS)
@@ -108,10 +111,10 @@
 static inline __always_inline int do_forward6(struct __sk_buff* skb, const bool is_ethernet,
         const bool downstream) {
     // Must be meta-ethernet IPv6 frame
-    if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     // Require ethernet dst mac address to be our unicast address.
-    if (is_ethernet && (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (is_ethernet && (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     const int l2_header_size = is_ethernet ? sizeof(struct ethhdr) : 0;
 
@@ -127,10 +130,10 @@
     struct ipv6hdr* ip6 = is_ethernet ? (void*)(eth + 1) : data;
 
     // Must have (ethernet and) ipv6 header
-    if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(*ip6) > data_end) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(*ip6) > data_end) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     // Ethertype - if present - must be IPv6
-    if (is_ethernet && (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (is_ethernet && (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     // IP version must be 6
     if (ip6->version != 6) TC_PUNT(INVALID_IP_VERSION);
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@
                                  : bpf_tether_upstream6_map_lookup_elem(&ku);
 
     // If we don't find any offload information then simply let the core stack handle it...
-    if (!v) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (!v) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     uint32_t stat_and_limit_k = downstream ? skb->ifindex : v->oif;
 
@@ -337,13 +340,13 @@
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream6_rawip$stub", AID_ROOT, AID_NETWORK_STACK,
                            sched_cls_tether_downstream6_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(5, 4, 0))
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return TC_ACT_OK;
+    return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream6_rawip$stub", AID_ROOT, AID_NETWORK_STACK,
                            sched_cls_tether_upstream6_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(5, 4, 0))
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return TC_ACT_OK;
+    return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 // ----- IPv4 Support -----
@@ -355,10 +358,10 @@
 static inline __always_inline int do_forward4(struct __sk_buff* skb, const bool is_ethernet,
         const bool downstream, const bool updatetime) {
     // Require ethernet dst mac address to be our unicast address.
-    if (is_ethernet && (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (is_ethernet && (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     // Must be meta-ethernet IPv4 frame
-    if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     const int l2_header_size = is_ethernet ? sizeof(struct ethhdr) : 0;
 
@@ -374,10 +377,10 @@
     struct iphdr* ip = is_ethernet ? (void*)(eth + 1) : data;
 
     // Must have (ethernet and) ipv4 header
-    if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(*ip) > data_end) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(*ip) > data_end) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     // Ethertype - if present - must be IPv4
-    if (is_ethernet && (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP))) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (is_ethernet && (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP))) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     // IP version must be 4
     if (ip->version != 4) TC_PUNT(INVALID_IP_VERSION);
@@ -495,7 +498,7 @@
                                  : bpf_tether_upstream4_map_lookup_elem(&k);
 
     // If we don't find any offload information then simply let the core stack handle it...
-    if (!v) return TC_ACT_OK;
+    if (!v) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
     uint32_t stat_and_limit_k = downstream ? skb->ifindex : v->oif;
 
@@ -749,13 +752,13 @@
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_rawip$stub", AID_ROOT, AID_NETWORK_STACK,
                            sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(5, 4, 0))
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return TC_ACT_OK;
+    return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_rawip$stub", AID_ROOT, AID_NETWORK_STACK,
                            sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(5, 4, 0))
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return TC_ACT_OK;
+    return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 // ETHER: 4.9-P/Q kernel
@@ -763,13 +766,13 @@
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_ether$stub", AID_ROOT, AID_NETWORK_STACK,
                            sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 14, 0))
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return TC_ACT_OK;
+    return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_ether$stub", AID_ROOT, AID_NETWORK_STACK,
                            sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 14, 0))
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return TC_ACT_OK;
+    return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 // ----- XDP Support -----
diff --git a/Tethering/bpf_progs/test.c b/Tethering/bpf_progs/test.c
index 3f0df2e..a76e346 100644
--- a/Tethering/bpf_progs/test.c
+++ b/Tethering/bpf_progs/test.c
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #include <linux/in.h>
 #include <linux/ip.h>
 
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android S bpfloader v0.2
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 2u
+
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_net_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_tethering.h"
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
index f652772..6e64570 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
@@ -22,7 +22,19 @@
     defaults: ["framework-module-defaults"],
     impl_library_visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering:__subpackages__",
+
+        // Using for test only
+        "//cts/tests/netlegacy22.api",
+        "//external/sl4a:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/packages/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils",
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/opt/telephony/tests/telephonytests",
+        "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin/tests",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
     ],
 
     srcs: [":framework-tethering-srcs"],
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt
index 0566040..460c216 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@
     method @Deprecated public int untether(@NonNull String);
   }
 
+  public static interface TetheringManager.TetheredInterfaceCallback {
+    method public void onAvailable(@NonNull String);
+    method public void onUnavailable();
+  }
+
+  public static interface TetheringManager.TetheredInterfaceRequest {
+    method public void release();
+  }
+
   public static interface TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback {
     method @Deprecated public default void onTetherableInterfaceRegexpsChanged(@NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps);
   }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/ITetheringConnector.aidl b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/ITetheringConnector.aidl
index cf094aa..77e78bd 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/ITetheringConnector.aidl
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/ITetheringConnector.aidl
@@ -49,4 +49,6 @@
 
     void stopAllTethering(String callerPkg, String callingAttributionTag,
             IIntResultListener receiver);
+
+    void setPreferTestNetworks(boolean prefer, IIntResultListener listener);
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java
index 73ab908..6f9b33e 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.Bundle;
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@
     public TetheringManager(@NonNull final Context context,
             @NonNull Supplier<IBinder> connectorSupplier) {
         mContext = context;
-        mCallback = new TetheringCallbackInternal();
+        mCallback = new TetheringCallbackInternal(this);
         mConnectorSupplier = connectorSupplier;
 
         final String pkgName = mContext.getOpPackageName();
@@ -289,6 +291,23 @@
         getConnector(c -> c.registerTetheringEventCallback(mCallback, pkgName));
     }
 
+    /** @hide */
+    @Override
+    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+        final String pkgName = mContext.getOpPackageName();
+        Log.i(TAG, "unregisterTetheringEventCallback:" + pkgName);
+        // 1. It's generally not recommended to perform long operations in finalize, but while
+        // unregisterTetheringEventCallback does an IPC, it's a oneway IPC so should not block.
+        // 2. If the connector is not yet connected, TetheringManager is impossible to finalize
+        // because the connector polling thread strong reference the TetheringManager object. So
+        // it's guaranteed that registerTetheringEventCallback was already called before calling
+        // unregisterTetheringEventCallback in finalize.
+        if (mConnector == null) Log.wtf(TAG, "null connector in finalize!");
+        getConnector(c -> c.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(mCallback, pkgName));
+
+        super.finalize();
+    }
+
     private void startPollingForConnector() {
         new Thread(() -> {
             while (true) {
@@ -415,7 +434,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void throwIfPermissionFailure(final int errorCode) {
+    private static void throwIfPermissionFailure(final int errorCode) {
         switch (errorCode) {
             case TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION:
                 throw new SecurityException("No android.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED"
@@ -426,21 +445,78 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private class TetheringCallbackInternal extends ITetheringEventCallback.Stub {
+    /**
+     * A request for a tethered interface.
+     *
+     * There are two reasons why this doesn't implement CLoseable:
+     * 1. To consistency with the existing EthernetManager.TetheredInterfaceRequest, which is
+     * already released.
+     * 2. This is not synchronous, so it's not useful to use try-with-resources.
+     *
+     * {@hide}
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @SuppressLint("NotCloseable")
+    public interface TetheredInterfaceRequest {
+        /**
+         * Release the request to tear down tethered interface.
+         */
+        void release();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Callback for requestTetheredInterface.
+     *
+     * {@hide}
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public interface TetheredInterfaceCallback {
+        /**
+         * Called when the tethered interface is available.
+         * @param iface The name of the interface.
+         */
+        void onAvailable(@NonNull String iface);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the tethered interface is now unavailable.
+         */
+        void onUnavailable();
+    }
+
+    private static class TetheringCallbackInternal extends ITetheringEventCallback.Stub {
         private volatile int mError = TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
         private final ConditionVariable mWaitForCallback = new ConditionVariable();
+        // This object is never garbage collected because the Tethering code running in
+        // the system server always maintains a reference to it for as long as
+        // mCallback is registered.
+        //
+        // Don't keep a strong reference to TetheringManager because otherwise
+        // TetheringManager cannot be garbage collected, and because TetheringManager
+        // stores the Context that it was created from, this will prevent the calling
+        // Activity from being garbage collected as well.
+        private final WeakReference<TetheringManager> mTetheringMgrRef;
+
+        TetheringCallbackInternal(final TetheringManager tm) {
+            mTetheringMgrRef = new WeakReference<>(tm);
+        }
 
         @Override
         public void onCallbackStarted(TetheringCallbackStartedParcel parcel) {
-            mTetheringConfiguration = parcel.config;
-            mTetherStatesParcel = parcel.states;
-            mWaitForCallback.open();
+            TetheringManager tetheringMgr = mTetheringMgrRef.get();
+            if (tetheringMgr != null) {
+                tetheringMgr.mTetheringConfiguration = parcel.config;
+                tetheringMgr.mTetherStatesParcel = parcel.states;
+                mWaitForCallback.open();
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onCallbackStopped(int errorCode) {
-            mError = errorCode;
-            mWaitForCallback.open();
+            TetheringManager tetheringMgr = mTetheringMgrRef.get();
+            if (tetheringMgr != null) {
+                mError = errorCode;
+                mWaitForCallback.open();
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -448,12 +524,14 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onConfigurationChanged(TetheringConfigurationParcel config) {
-            mTetheringConfiguration = config;
+            TetheringManager tetheringMgr = mTetheringMgrRef.get();
+            if (tetheringMgr != null) tetheringMgr.mTetheringConfiguration = config;
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onTetherStatesChanged(TetherStatesParcel states) {
-            mTetherStatesParcel = states;
+            TetheringManager tetheringMgr = mTetheringMgrRef.get();
+            if (tetheringMgr != null) tetheringMgr.mTetherStatesParcel = states;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -505,7 +583,7 @@
      * @return the context's attribution tag
      */
     private @Nullable String getAttributionTag() {
-        return null;
+        return mContext.getAttributionTag();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1538,4 +1616,25 @@
                     }
                 }));
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to treat networks that have TRANSPORT_TEST as Tethering upstreams. The effects of
+     * this method apply to any test networks that are already present on the system.
+     *
+     * @throws SecurityException If the caller doesn't have the NETWORK_SETTINGS permission.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS)
+    public void setPreferTestNetworks(final boolean prefer) {
+        Log.i(TAG, "setPreferTestNetworks caller: " + mContext.getOpPackageName());
+
+        final RequestDispatcher dispatcher = new RequestDispatcher();
+        final int ret = dispatcher.waitForResult((connector, listener) -> {
+            try {
+                connector.setPreferTestNetworks(prefer, listener);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+            }
+        });
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap.cpp b/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 260dbc1..0000000
--- a/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <jni.h>
-#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
-#include <nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h>
-
-#include "nativehelper/scoped_primitive_array.h"
-#include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
-
-#define BPF_FD_JUST_USE_INT
-#include "BpfSyscallWrappers.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-static jint com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_closeMap(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
-        jint fd) {
-    int ret = close(fd);
-
-    if (ret) jniThrowErrnoException(env, "closeMap", errno);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static jint com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_bpfFdGet(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
-        jstring path, jint mode) {
-    ScopedUtfChars pathname(env, path);
-
-    jint fd = bpf::bpfFdGet(pathname.c_str(), static_cast<unsigned>(mode));
-
-    if (fd < 0) jniThrowErrnoException(env, "bpfFdGet", errno);
-
-    return fd;
-}
-
-static void com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_writeToMapEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
-        jint fd, jbyteArray key, jbyteArray value, jint flags) {
-    ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
-    ScopedByteArrayRO valueRO(env, value);
-
-    int ret = bpf::writeToMapEntry(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get(), valueRO.get(),
-            static_cast<int>(flags));
-
-    if (ret) jniThrowErrnoException(env, "writeToMapEntry", errno);
-}
-
-static jboolean throwIfNotEnoent(JNIEnv *env, const char* functionName, int ret, int err) {
-    if (ret == 0) return true;
-
-    if (err != ENOENT) jniThrowErrnoException(env, functionName, err);
-    return false;
-}
-
-static jboolean com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_deleteMapEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
-        jint fd, jbyteArray key) {
-    ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
-
-    // On success, zero is returned.  If the element is not found, -1 is returned and errno is set
-    // to ENOENT.
-    int ret = bpf::deleteMapEntry(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get());
-
-    return throwIfNotEnoent(env, "deleteMapEntry", ret, errno);
-}
-
-static jboolean com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_getNextMapKey(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
-        jint fd, jbyteArray key, jbyteArray nextKey) {
-    // If key is found, the operation returns zero and sets the next key pointer to the key of the
-    // next element.  If key is not found, the operation returns zero and sets the next key pointer
-    // to the key of the first element.  If key is the last element, -1 is returned and errno is
-    // set to ENOENT.  Other possible errno values are ENOMEM, EFAULT, EPERM, and EINVAL.
-    ScopedByteArrayRW nextKeyRW(env, nextKey);
-    int ret;
-    if (key == nullptr) {
-        // Called by getFirstKey. Find the first key in the map.
-        ret = bpf::getNextMapKey(static_cast<int>(fd), nullptr, nextKeyRW.get());
-    } else {
-        ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
-        ret = bpf::getNextMapKey(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get(), nextKeyRW.get());
-    }
-
-    return throwIfNotEnoent(env, "getNextMapKey", ret, errno);
-}
-
-static jboolean com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_findMapEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
-        jint fd, jbyteArray key, jbyteArray value) {
-    ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
-    ScopedByteArrayRW valueRW(env, value);
-
-    // If an element is found, the operation returns zero and stores the element's value into
-    // "value".  If no element is found, the operation returns -1 and sets errno to ENOENT.
-    int ret = bpf::findMapEntry(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get(), valueRW.get());
-
-    return throwIfNotEnoent(env, "findMapEntry", ret, errno);
-}
-
-/*
- * JNI registration.
- */
-static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
-    /* name, signature, funcPtr */
-    { "closeMap", "(I)I",
-        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_closeMap },
-    { "bpfFdGet", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I",
-        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_bpfFdGet },
-    { "writeToMapEntry", "(I[B[BI)V",
-        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_writeToMapEntry },
-    { "deleteMapEntry", "(I[B)Z",
-        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_deleteMapEntry },
-    { "getNextMapKey", "(I[B[B)Z",
-        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_getNextMapKey },
-    { "findMapEntry", "(I[B[B)Z",
-        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap_findMapEntry },
-
-};
-
-int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap(JNIEnv* env) {
-    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env,
-            "com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMap",
-            gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils.cpp b/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils.cpp
index 2d679a8..f9e4824 100644
--- a/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils.cpp
+++ b/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 
 // TODO: use unique_fd.
 #define BPF_FD_JUST_USE_INT
@@ -158,6 +159,37 @@
     return rv;
 }
 
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TODO - just use BpfUtils.h once that is available in sc-mainline-prod and has kernelVersion()
+//
+// In the mean time copying verbatim from:
+//   system/bpf/libbpf_android/include/bpf/BpfUtils.h
+// and
+//   system/bpf/libbpf_android/BpfUtils.cpp
+
+#define KVER(a, b, c) (((a) << 24) + ((b) << 16) + (c))
+
+static unsigned kernelVersion() {
+    struct utsname buf;
+    int ret = uname(&buf);
+    if (ret) return 0;
+
+    unsigned kver_major;
+    unsigned kver_minor;
+    unsigned kver_sub;
+    char discard;
+    ret = sscanf(buf.release, "%u.%u.%u%c", &kver_major, &kver_minor, &kver_sub, &discard);
+    // Check the device kernel version
+    if (ret < 3) return 0;
+
+    return KVER(kver_major, kver_minor, kver_sub);
+}
+
+static inline bool isAtLeastKernelVersion(unsigned major, unsigned minor, unsigned sub) {
+    return kernelVersion() >= KVER(major, minor, sub);
+}
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 static jboolean com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils_isEthernet(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
                                                                        jstring iface) {
     ScopedUtfChars interface(env, iface);
@@ -170,12 +202,30 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Backwards compatibility with pre-GKI kernels that use various custom
+    // ARPHRD_* for their cellular interface
+    switch (rv) {
+        // ARPHRD_PUREIP on at least some Mediatek Android kernels
+        // example: wembley with 4.19 kernel
+        case 520:
+        // in Linux 4.14+ rmnet support was upstreamed and ARHRD_RAWIP became 519,
+        // but it is 530 on at least some Qualcomm Android 4.9 kernels with rmnet
+        // example: Pixel 3 family
+        case 530:
+            // >5.4 kernels are GKI2.0 and thus upstream compatible, however 5.10
+            // shipped with Android S, so (for safety) let's limit ourselves to
+            // >5.10, ie. 5.11+ as a guarantee we're on Android T+ and thus no
+            // longer need this non-upstream compatibility logic
+            static bool is_pre_5_11_kernel = !isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 11, 0);
+            if (is_pre_5_11_kernel) return false;
+    }
+
     switch (rv) {
         case ARPHRD_ETHER:
             return true;
         case ARPHRD_NONE:
-        case ARPHRD_RAWIP:  // in Linux 4.14+ rmnet support was upstreamed and this is 519
-        case 530:           // this is ARPHRD_RAWIP on some Android 4.9 kernels with rmnet
+        case ARPHRD_PPP:
+        case ARPHRD_RAWIP:
             return false;
         default:
             jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
diff --git a/Tethering/jni/android_net_util_TetheringUtils.cpp b/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils.cpp
similarity index 83%
rename from Tethering/jni/android_net_util_TetheringUtils.cpp
rename to Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils.cpp
index 2e76501..291bf54 100644
--- a/Tethering/jni/android_net_util_TetheringUtils.cpp
+++ b/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
     jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/net/SocketException", "%s: %s", msg, strerror(error));
 }
 
-static void android_net_util_setupIcmpFilter(JNIEnv *env, jobject javaFd, uint32_t type) {
+static void com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupIcmpFilter(JNIEnv *env, jobject javaFd,
+        uint32_t type) {
     sock_filter filter_code[] = {
         // Check header is ICMPv6.
         BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  | BPF_B   | BPF_ABS,  kIPv6NextHeaderOffset),
@@ -64,19 +65,18 @@
     }
 }
 
-static void android_net_util_setupNaSocket(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jobject javaFd)
-{
-    android_net_util_setupIcmpFilter(env, javaFd, ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT);
+static void com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupNaSocket(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jobject javaFd) {
+    com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupIcmpFilter(env, javaFd, ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT);
 }
 
-static void android_net_util_setupNsSocket(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jobject javaFd)
-{
-    android_net_util_setupIcmpFilter(env, javaFd, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT);
+static void com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupNsSocket(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jobject javaFd) {
+    com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupIcmpFilter(env, javaFd, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT);
 }
 
-static void android_net_util_setupRaSocket(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jobject javaFd,
-        jint ifIndex)
-{
+static void com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupRaSocket(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jobject javaFd, jint ifIndex) {
     static const int kLinkLocalHopLimit = 255;
 
     int fd = netjniutils::GetNativeFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
@@ -164,16 +164,16 @@
 static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
     /* name, signature, funcPtr */
     { "setupNaSocket", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V",
-        (void*) android_net_util_setupNaSocket },
+        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupNaSocket },
     { "setupNsSocket", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V",
-        (void*) android_net_util_setupNsSocket },
+        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupNsSocket },
     { "setupRaSocket", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)V",
-        (void*) android_net_util_setupRaSocket },
+        (void*) com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_setupRaSocket },
 };
 
-int register_android_net_util_TetheringUtils(JNIEnv* env) {
+int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils(JNIEnv* env) {
     return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env,
-            "android/net/util/TetheringUtils",
+            "com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringUtils",
             gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
 }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp b/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
index 02e602d..72895f1 100644
--- a/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
+++ b/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-int register_android_net_util_TetheringUtils(JNIEnv* env);
-int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap(JNIEnv* env);
+int register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name);
 int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfCoordinator(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils(JNIEnv* env);
+int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils(JNIEnv* env);
 
 extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void*) {
     JNIEnv *env;
@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@
         return JNI_ERR;
     }
 
-    if (register_android_net_util_TetheringUtils(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
+    if (register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
 
-    if (register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfMap(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
+    if (register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(env,
+            "com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/BpfMap") < 0) return JNI_ERR;
 
     if (register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfCoordinator(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
 
diff --git a/Tethering/proguard.flags b/Tethering/proguard.flags
index 75ecdce..f62df7f 100644
--- a/Tethering/proguard.flags
+++ b/Tethering/proguard.flags
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     static final int EVENT_*;
 }
 
--keep class com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfMap {
+-keep class com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.BpfMap {
     native <methods>;
 }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-af/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..052ca09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-af/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Warmkol het nie internet nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Toestelle kan nie aan internet koppel nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Skakel warmkol af"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Warmkol is aan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Gaan voort"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-am/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0518c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-am/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"መገናኛ ነጥቡ በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"መሣሪያዎች ከበይነመረብ ጋር መገናኘት አይችሉም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ያጥፉ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"የመገናኛ ነጥብ በርቷል"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ቀጥል"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ar/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d8423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ar/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"نقطة الاتصال غير متصلة بالإنترنت."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"لا يمكن للأجهزة الاتصال بالإنترنت."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"إيقاف نقطة الاتصال"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"نقطة الاتصال مفعّلة"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"قد يتم تطبيق رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"متابعة"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-as/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c57f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-as/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"হটস্পটৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ডিভাইচসমূহ ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"হটস্পট অফ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"হটস্পট অন হৈ আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ৰ\'মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"অব্যাহত ৰাখক"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-az/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2610ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-az/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspotun internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Cihazlar internetə qoşula bilmir"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot\'u deaktiv edin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödənişlər tətbiq edilə bilər"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Davam edin"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b032ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Uređaji ne mogu da se povežu na internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Isključi hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot je uključen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Nastavi"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-be/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2362a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-be/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Хот-спот не падключаны да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Прылады не могуць падключацца да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Выключыць хот-спот"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Хот-спот уключаны"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Працягнуць"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bg/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ef1b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bg/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точката за достъп няма връзка с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Устройствата не могат да се свържат с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Изключване на точката за достъп"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точката за достъп е включена"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Напред"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3033c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"হটস্পটের সাথে ইন্টারনেট কানেক্ট করা নেই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ডিভাইস ইন্টারনেটের সাথে কানেক্ট করতে পারছে না"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"হটস্পট বন্ধ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"হটস্পট চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"রোমিংয়ের সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ করা হতে পারে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"চালিয়ে যান"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bs/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57f6d88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bs/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Pristupna tačka nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati na internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Isključi pristupnu tačku"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Pristupna tačka je uključena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Nastavi"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ca/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3ad666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ca/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Els dispositius no es poden connectar a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactiva el punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi està activat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continua"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-cs/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f099281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-cs/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Zařízení se nemohou připojit k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Vypnout hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot je aktivní"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Pokračovat"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-da/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fb2374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-da/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspottet har intet internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse til internettet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Deaktiver hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspottet er aktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Fortsæt"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-de/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56d1d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-de/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot ist nicht mit dem Internet verbunden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Geräte können nicht mit dem Internet verbunden werden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot deaktivieren"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot aktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Weiter"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-el/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..674f1f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-el/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Το σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Δεν είναι η δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Απενεργοποίηση σημείου πρόσβασης Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ενεργό"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Συνέχεια"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rAU/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rCA/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rGB/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rIN/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rXC/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20c9b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎Hotspot has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎Devices can’t connect to internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎Turn off hotspot‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎Hotspot is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎Continue‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es-rUS/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..956547c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"El hotspot no tiene conexión a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Los dispositivos no pueden conectarse a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactiva el hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"El hotspot está activado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..831ec1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"El punto de acceso no tiene conexión a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactivar punto de acceso"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Punto de acceso activado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Puede que se apliquen cargos adicionales en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-et/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff8dde5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-et/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Kuumkohal puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Seadmed ei saa Internetiga ühendust luua"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Lülita kuumkoht välja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Kuumkoht on sees"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Jätka"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-eu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4f70a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-eu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Sare publikoak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Gailuak ezin dira konektatu Internetera"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desaktibatu sare publikoa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Sare publikoa aktibatuta dago"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Baliteke kostu gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritzan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Egin aurrera"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fa/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79e3ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fa/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"نقطه اتصال به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"دستگاه‌ها به اینترنت متصل نشدند"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"نقطه اتصال را خاموش کنید"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"نقطه اتصال روشن است"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ممکن است درحین فراگردی تغییرات دیگر اعمال شود"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ادامه"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fi/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64921bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fi/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspotilla ei ole internetyhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Laitteet eivät voi yhdistää internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Laita hotspot pois päältä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot on päällä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Jatka"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr-rCA/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda7b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Le point d\'accès n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Appareils non connectés à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Désactiver le point d\'accès"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Le point d\'accès est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuer"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda7b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Le point d\'accès n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Appareils non connectés à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Désactiver le point d\'accès"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Le point d\'accès est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuer"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c163c61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"A zona wifi non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Os dispositivos non se poden conectar a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactivar zona wifi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"A zona wifi está activada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..796d42e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"હૉટસ્પૉટથી ઇન્ટરનેટ ચાલી રહ્યું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ડિવાઇસ, ઇન્ટરનેટ સાથે કનેક્ટ થઈ શકતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"હૉટસ્પૉટ બંધ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"હૉટસ્પૉટ ચાલુ છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"રોમિંગમાં વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગી શકે છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"આગળ વધો"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hi/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a244200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hi/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"हॉटस्पॉट से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"डिवाइस इंटरनेट से कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"हॉटस्पॉट बंद करें"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"हॉटस्पॉट चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लग सकता है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"जारी रखें"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41618af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Žarišna točka nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati s internetom"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Isključi žarišnu točku"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Žarišna je točka uključena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Nastavi"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39b7a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"A hotspot nem csatlakozik az internethez"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni az internethez"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot kikapcsolása"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"A hotspot be van kapcsolva"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tovább"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hy/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c14ae10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hy/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Թեժ կետը միացված չէ ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Սարքերը չեն կարողանում միանալ ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Անջատել թեժ կետը"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Թեժ կետը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Շարունակել"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-in/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1243d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-in/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot tidak memiliki koneksi internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Perangkat tidak dapat tersambung ke internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Nonaktifkan hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot aktif"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Lanjutkan"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-is/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a7d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-is/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Heitur reitur er ekki nettengdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Tæki geta ekki tengst við internetið"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Slökkva á heitum reit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Kveikt er á heitum reit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Halda áfram"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-it/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0f52dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-it/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"L\'hotspot non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"I dispositivi non possono connettersi a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Disattiva l\'hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot attivo"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continua"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-iw/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80807bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-iw/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"לנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"המכשירים לא יכולים להתחבר לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"כיבוי הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט פועלת"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים בעת נדידה"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"המשך"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ja/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e21a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ja/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"アクセス ポイントがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"デバイスをインターネットに接続できません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"アクセス ポイントを OFF にする"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"アクセス ポイント: ON"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"続行"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ka/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d3b548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ka/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"უსადენო ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"მოწყობილობები ვერ უკავშირდება ინტერნეტს"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"გამორთეთ უსადენო ქსელი"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"უსადენო ქსელი ჩართულია"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"გაგრძელება"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..985fc3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Хотспотта интернет жоқ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Құрылғылар интернетке қосылмайды"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Хотспотты өшіру"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Хотспот қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Жалғастыру"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-km/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03b5cb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-km/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ហតស្ប៉ត​មិនមាន​អ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ឧបករណ៍​មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិត​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"បិទ​ហតស្ប៉ត"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ហតស្ប៉ត​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"បន្ត"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0adad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಆಫ್‌ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿ"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ko/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9218e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ko/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"핫스팟이 인터넷에 연결되지 않음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"기기를 인터넷에 연결할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"핫스팟 사용 중지"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"핫스팟 사용 중"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"계속"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ky/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a060a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ky/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Байланыш түйүнүндө Интернет жок"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Түзмөктөр Интернетке туташпай жатат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Туташуу түйүнүн өчүрүү"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Кошулуу түйүнү күйүк"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Улантуу"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lo/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d9203b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lo/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ຮັອດສະປອດບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ປິດຮັອດສະປອດ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ຮັອດສະປອດເປີດຢູ່"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ອາດມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ສືບຕໍ່"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lt/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db5178b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lt/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Nėra viešosios interneto prieigos taško interneto ryšio"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Įrenginiams nepavyksta prisijungti prie interneto"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Išjungti viešosios interneto prieigos tašką"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Viešosios interneto prieigos taškas įjungtas"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tęsti"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lv/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c712173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lv/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Tīklājam nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Ierīces nevar izveidot savienojumu ar internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Izslēgt tīklāju"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Tīklājs ir ieslēgts"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu samaksa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tālāk"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa44909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точката на пристап нема интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Уредите не може да се поврзат на интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Исклучи ја точката на пристап"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точката на пристап е вклучена"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Продолжи"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ml/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d376fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ml/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ഹോട്ട്സ്പോട്ടിൽ ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ലഭ്യമല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ ഇന്റർനെറ്റിലേക്ക് കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ഹോട്ട്സ്പോട്ട് ഓണാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"തുടരുക"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..417213f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Сүлжээний цэг дээр интернэт алга байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Төхөөрөмжүүд нь интернэтэд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Сүлжээний цэгийг унтраах"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Сүлжээний цэг асаалттай байна"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр нэхэмжилж болзошгүй"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Үргэлжлүүлэх"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ed153fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"हॉटस्पॉटला इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"डिव्हाइस इंटरनेटला कनेक्ट करू शकत नाहीत"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"हॉटस्पॉट बंद करा"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"हॉटस्पॉट सुरू आहे"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"सुरू ठेवा"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ms/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50817fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ms/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Tempat liputan tiada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Peranti tidak dapat menyambung kepada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Matikan tempat liputan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Tempat liputan dihidupkan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Caj tambahan mungkin digunakan semasa perayauan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Teruskan"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-my/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0d70e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-my/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ဟော့စပေါ့တွင် အင်တာနက်မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"စက်များက အင်တာနက်ချိတ်ဆက်၍ မရပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ဟော့စပေါ့ ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ဟော့စပေါ့ ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်သည့်အခါ နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်မှုများ ရှိနိုင်သည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ရှေ့ဆက်ရန်"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nb/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e7f1c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nb/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Wi-Fi-sonen har ikke internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Enheter kan ikke koble til internett"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Slå av Wi-Fi-sonen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Wi-Fi-sonen er på"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ytterligere kostnader kan påløpe under roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Fortsett"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ne/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ce155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ne/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"हटस्पटमा इन्टरनेट छैन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"यन्त्रहरू इन्टरनेटमा कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"हटस्पट निष्क्रिय पार्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"हटस्पट सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"जारी राख्नुहोस्"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf14a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot heeft geen internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Apparaten kunnen geen verbinding maken met internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot uitschakelen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is ingeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Doorgaan"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-or/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab87b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-or/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ହଟସ୍ପଟରେ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସଂଯୋଗ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସହ ସଂଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ରୋମିଂରେ ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ଜାରି ରଖନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pa/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b09f285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pa/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨਾਲ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖੋ"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8becd07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nie ma internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Urządzenia nie mogą połączyć się z internetem"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Wyłącz hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot jest włączony"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Dalej"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rBR/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e01736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"O ponto de acesso não tem conexão com a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Não foi possível conectar os dispositivos à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desativar ponto de acesso"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"O ponto de acesso está ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rPT/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2356379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"A zona Wi-Fi não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desativar zona Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"A zona Wi-Fi está ativada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e01736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"O ponto de acesso não tem conexão com a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Não foi possível conectar os dispositivos à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desativar ponto de acesso"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"O ponto de acesso está ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ro/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e62bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ro/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspotul nu are internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta la internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Dezactivați hotspotul"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspotul este activ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuați"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ru/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b1640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ru/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точка доступа не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Устройства не могут подключаться к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Отключить точку доступа"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точка доступа включена"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Продолжить"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-si/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..632748a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-si/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"හොට්ස්පොට් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"උපාංගවලට අන්තර්ජාලයට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"හොට්ස්පොට් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"හොට්ස්පොට් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"රෝමිං අතරතුර අමතර ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ඉදිරියට යන්න"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..247fc1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Zariadenia sa nedajú pripojiť k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Vypnúť hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot je zapnutý"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Pokračovať"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed22372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Dostopna točka nima internetne povezave"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Naprave ne morejo vzpostaviti internetne povezave"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Izklopi dostopno točko"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Dostopna točka je vklopljena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Naprej"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sq/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bfab6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sq/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Zona e qasjes për internet nuk ka internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen me internetin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Çaktivizo zonën e qasjes për internet"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Zona e qasjes për internet është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Vazhdo"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..478d53a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Хотспот нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Уређаји не могу да се повежу на интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Искључи хотспот"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Хотспот је укључен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Настави"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sv/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a793ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sv/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Surfzonen har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Enheterna har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Inaktivera surfzon"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Surfzonen är aktiverad"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Fortsätt"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sw/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18ee457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sw/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Mtandao pepe hauna intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Vifaa vimeshindwa kuunganisha kwenye intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Zima mtandao pepe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Mtandao pepe umewashwa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Endelea"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ta/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eebd67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ta/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்டில் இணையம் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"சாதனங்களால் இணையத்தில் இணைய இயலவில்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்டை ஆஃப் செய்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் ஆன் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படக்கூடும்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"தொடர்க"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-te/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0986534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-te/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"హాట్‌స్పాట్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"పరికరాలను ఇంటర్నెట్‌కి కనెక్ట్ చేయడం సాధ్యం కాదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"హాట్‌స్పాట్‌ని ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"కొనసాగించు"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-th/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3837002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-th/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ฮอตสปอตไม่ได้เชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ปิดฮอตสปอต"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ฮอตสปอตเปิดอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ต่อไป"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..208f893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Walang internet ang hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Hindi makakonekta sa internet ang mga device"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"I-off ang hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Naka-on ang hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Ituloy"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3482faf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot\'un internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Cihazlar internete bağlanamıyor"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot\'u kapat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot açık"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Devam"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea3114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точка доступу не підключена до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Не вдається підключити пристрої до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Вимкнути точку доступу"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точку доступу ввімкнено"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Продовжити"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ur/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09bc0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ur/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"آلات انٹرنیٹ سے منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ آف کریں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ آن ہے"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"جاری رکھیں"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uz/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..715d348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uz/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Qurilmalar internetga ulana olmayapti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspotni faolsizlantirish"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Davom etish"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-vi/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf4ee10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-vi/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Điểm phát sóng không có kết nối Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Tắt điểm phát sóng"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Điểm phát sóng đang bật"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tiếp tục"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rCN/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdb4224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"热点没有网络连接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"设备无法连接到互联网"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"关闭热点"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"热点已开启"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"继续"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rHK/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb52e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"熱點沒有互聯網連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"裝置無法連線至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"關閉熱點"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"已開啟熱點"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"繼續"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rTW/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298c3ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"無線基地台沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"裝置無法連上網際網路"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"關閉無線基地台"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"無線基地台已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"繼續"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dc0078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"I-Hotspot ayina-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Vala i-hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"I-Hotspot ivuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Qhubeka"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
index cf49683..b4228da 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@
 import static android.net.dhcp.IDhcpServer.STATUS_SUCCESS;
 import static android.net.util.NetworkConstants.RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH;
 import static android.net.util.NetworkConstants.asByte;
-import static android.net.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
-import static android.net.util.TetheringMessageBase.BASE_IPSERVER;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.intToInet4AddressHTH;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.UpstreamNetworkState.isVcnInterface;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringMessageBase.BASE_IPSERVER;
 
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.INetworkStackStatusCallback;
@@ -46,11 +46,7 @@
 import android.net.dhcp.IDhcpServer;
 import android.net.ip.IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEvent;
 import android.net.ip.RouterAdvertisementDaemon.RaParams;
-import android.net.shared.NetdUtils;
-import android.net.shared.RouteUtils;
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
-import android.net.util.InterfaceSet;
-import android.net.util.PrefixUtils;
 import android.net.util.SharedLog;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
@@ -67,10 +63,13 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.State;
 import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.ClientInfo;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6ForwardingRule;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.PrivateAddressCoordinator;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
@@ -767,7 +766,7 @@
     }
 
     private void removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(@NonNull final List<RouteInfo> toBeRemoved) {
-        final int removalFailures = RouteUtils.removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(
+        final int removalFailures = NetdUtils.removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(
                 mNetd, toBeRemoved);
         if (removalFailures > 0) {
             mLog.e(String.format("Failed to remove %d IPv6 routes from local table.",
@@ -785,7 +784,7 @@
             try {
                 // Add routes from local network. Note that adding routes that
                 // already exist does not cause an error (EEXIST is silently ignored).
-                RouteUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(mNetd, mIfaceName, toBeAdded);
+                NetdUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(mNetd, mIfaceName, toBeAdded);
             } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                 mLog.e("Failed to add IPv4/v6 routes to local table: " + e);
                 return;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/NeighborPacketForwarder.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/NeighborPacketForwarder.java
index 084743d..27e59a1 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/NeighborPacketForwarder.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/NeighborPacketForwarder.java
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@
 
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
 import android.net.util.SocketUtils;
-import android.net.util.TetheringUtils;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.PacketReader;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java
index 543a5c7..74f9369 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package android.net.ip;
 
 import static android.net.util.NetworkConstants.RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH;
-import static android.net.util.TetheringUtils.getAllNodesForScopeId;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_RAW;
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.PIO_FLAG_AUTONOMOUS;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.PIO_FLAG_ON_LINK;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TAG_SYSTEM_NEIGHBOR;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.getAllNodesForScopeId;
 
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 import android.net.TrafficStats;
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
 import android.net.util.SocketUtils;
-import android.net.util.TetheringUtils;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.StructTimeval;
@@ -52,6 +51,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.PrefixInformationOption;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.RaHeader;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.RdnssOption;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
index 5b39a23..8c8a2fd 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfUtils.UPSTREAM;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration.DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.UpstreamNetworkState.isVcnInterface;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.getTetheringJniLibraryName;
 
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.net.INetd;
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@
 import android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider;
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
 import android.net.util.SharedLog;
-import android.net.util.TetheringUtils.ForwardedStats;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkSocket;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.apishim.common.BpfCoordinatorShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.ForwardedStats;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@
     // TetherService, but for tests it needs to be either loaded here or loaded by every test.
     // TODO: is there a better way?
     static {
-        System.loadLibrary("tetherutilsjni");
+        System.loadLibrary(getTetheringJniLibraryName());
     }
 
     private static final String TAG = BpfCoordinator.class.getSimpleName();
@@ -131,6 +134,12 @@
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final int NF_CONNTRACK_UDP_TIMEOUT_STREAM = 180;
 
+    // List of TCP port numbers which aren't offloaded because the packets require the netfilter
+    // conntrack helper. See also TetherController::setForwardRules in netd.
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final short [] NON_OFFLOADED_UPSTREAM_IPV4_TCP_PORTS = new short [] {
+            21 /* ftp */, 1723 /* pptp */};
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     enum StatsType {
         STATS_PER_IFACE,
@@ -1556,7 +1565,15 @@
                     0 /* lastUsed, filled by bpf prog only */);
         }
 
+        private boolean allowOffload(ConntrackEvent e) {
+            if (e.tupleOrig.protoNum != OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP) return true;
+            return !CollectionUtils.contains(
+                    NON_OFFLOADED_UPSTREAM_IPV4_TCP_PORTS, e.tupleOrig.dstPort);
+        }
+
         public void accept(ConntrackEvent e) {
+            if (!allowOffload(e)) return;
+
             final ClientInfo tetherClient = getClientInfo(e.tupleOrig.srcIp);
             if (tetherClient == null) return;
 
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMap.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMap.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1363dc5..0000000
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMap.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
-
-import static android.system.OsConstants.EEXIST;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.ENOENT;
-
-import android.system.ErrnoException;
-
-import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-
-import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
-
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
-import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
-
-/**
- * BpfMap is a key -> value mapping structure that is designed to maintained the bpf map entries.
- * This is a wrapper class of in-kernel data structure. The in-kernel data can be read/written by
- * passing syscalls with map file descriptor.
- *
- * @param <K> the key of the map.
- * @param <V> the value of the map.
- */
-public class BpfMap<K extends Struct, V extends Struct> implements AutoCloseable {
-    static {
-        System.loadLibrary("tetherutilsjni");
-    }
-
-    // Following definitions from kernel include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
-    public static final int BPF_F_RDWR = 0;
-    public static final int BPF_F_RDONLY = 1 << 3;
-    public static final int BPF_F_WRONLY = 1 << 4;
-
-    public static final int BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH = 1;
-
-    private static final int BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC = 1;
-
-    private static final int BPF_ANY = 0;
-    private static final int BPF_NOEXIST = 1;
-    private static final int BPF_EXIST = 2;
-
-    private final int mMapFd;
-    private final Class<K> mKeyClass;
-    private final Class<V> mValueClass;
-    private final int mKeySize;
-    private final int mValueSize;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a BpfMap map wrapper with "path" of filesystem.
-     *
-     * @param flag the access mode, one of BPF_F_RDWR, BPF_F_RDONLY, or BPF_F_WRONLY.
-     * @throws ErrnoException if the BPF map associated with {@code path} cannot be retrieved.
-     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code path} is null.
-     */
-    public BpfMap(@NonNull final String path, final int flag, final Class<K> key,
-            final Class<V> value) throws ErrnoException, NullPointerException {
-        mMapFd = bpfFdGet(path, flag);
-
-        mKeyClass = key;
-        mValueClass = value;
-        mKeySize = Struct.getSize(key);
-        mValueSize = Struct.getSize(value);
-    }
-
-     /**
-     * Constructor for testing only.
-     * The derived class implements an internal mocked map. It need to implement all functions
-     * which are related with the native BPF map because the BPF map handler is not initialized.
-     * See BpfCoordinatorTest#TestBpfMap.
-     */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    protected BpfMap(final Class<K> key, final Class<V> value) {
-        mMapFd = -1;
-        mKeyClass = key;
-        mValueClass = value;
-        mKeySize = Struct.getSize(key);
-        mValueSize = Struct.getSize(value);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Update an existing or create a new key -> value entry in an eBbpf map.
-     * (use insertOrReplaceEntry() if you need to know whether insert or replace happened)
-     */
-    public void updateEntry(K key, V value) throws ErrnoException {
-        writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_ANY);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If the key does not exist in the map, insert key -> value entry into eBpf map.
-     * Otherwise IllegalStateException will be thrown.
-     */
-    public void insertEntry(K key, V value)
-            throws ErrnoException, IllegalStateException {
-        try {
-            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_NOEXIST);
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            if (e.errno == EEXIST) throw new IllegalStateException(key + " already exists");
-
-            throw e;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If the key already exists in the map, replace its value. Otherwise NoSuchElementException
-     * will be thrown.
-     */
-    public void replaceEntry(K key, V value)
-            throws ErrnoException, NoSuchElementException {
-        try {
-            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_EXIST);
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            if (e.errno == ENOENT) throw new NoSuchElementException(key + " not found");
-
-            throw e;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Update an existing or create a new key -> value entry in an eBbpf map.
-     * Returns true if inserted, false if replaced.
-     * (use updateEntry() if you don't care whether insert or replace happened)
-     * Note: see inline comment below if running concurrently with delete operations.
-     */
-    public boolean insertOrReplaceEntry(K key, V value)
-            throws ErrnoException {
-        try {
-            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_NOEXIST);
-            return true;   /* insert succeeded */
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            if (e.errno != EEXIST) throw e;
-        }
-        try {
-            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_EXIST);
-            return false;   /* replace succeeded */
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            if (e.errno != ENOENT) throw e;
-        }
-        /* If we reach here somebody deleted after our insert attempt and before our replace:
-         * this implies a race happened.  The kernel bpf delete interface only takes a key,
-         * and not the value, so we can safely pretend the replace actually succeeded and
-         * was immediately followed by the other thread's delete, since the delete cannot
-         * observe the potential change to the value.
-         */
-        return false;   /* pretend replace succeeded */
-    }
-
-    /** Remove existing key from eBpf map. Return false if map was not modified. */
-    public boolean deleteEntry(K key) throws ErrnoException {
-        return deleteMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes());
-    }
-
-    /** Returns {@code true} if this map contains no elements. */
-    public boolean isEmpty() throws ErrnoException {
-        return getFirstKey() == null;
-    }
-
-    private K getNextKeyInternal(@Nullable K key) throws ErrnoException {
-        final byte[] rawKey = getNextRawKey(
-                key == null ? null : key.writeToBytes());
-        if (rawKey == null) return null;
-
-        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawKey);
-        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-        return Struct.parse(mKeyClass, buffer);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the next key of the passed-in key. If the passed-in key is not found, return the first
-     * key. If the passed-in key is the last one, return null.
-     *
-     * TODO: consider allowing null passed-in key.
-     */
-    public K getNextKey(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
-        return getNextKeyInternal(key);
-    }
-
-    private byte[] getNextRawKey(@Nullable final byte[] key) throws ErrnoException {
-        byte[] nextKey = new byte[mKeySize];
-        if (getNextMapKey(mMapFd, key, nextKey)) return nextKey;
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /** Get the first key of eBpf map. */
-    public K getFirstKey() throws ErrnoException {
-        return getNextKeyInternal(null);
-    }
-
-    /** Check whether a key exists in the map. */
-    public boolean containsKey(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
-
-        final byte[] rawValue = getRawValue(key.writeToBytes());
-        return rawValue != null;
-    }
-
-    /** Retrieve a value from the map. Return null if there is no such key. */
-    public V getValue(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
-        final byte[] rawValue = getRawValue(key.writeToBytes());
-
-        if (rawValue == null) return null;
-
-        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawValue);
-        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-        return Struct.parse(mValueClass, buffer);
-    }
-
-    private byte[] getRawValue(final byte[] key) throws ErrnoException {
-        byte[] value = new byte[mValueSize];
-        if (findMapEntry(mMapFd, key, value)) return value;
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Iterate through the map and handle each key -> value retrieved base on the given BiConsumer.
-     * The given BiConsumer may to delete the passed-in entry, but is not allowed to perform any
-     * other structural modifications to the map, such as adding entries or deleting other entries.
-     * Otherwise, iteration will result in undefined behaviour.
-     */
-    public void forEach(BiConsumer<K, V> action) throws ErrnoException {
-        @Nullable K nextKey = getFirstKey();
-
-        while (nextKey != null) {
-            @NonNull final K curKey = nextKey;
-            @NonNull final V value = getValue(curKey);
-
-            nextKey = getNextKey(curKey);
-            action.accept(curKey, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void close() throws ErrnoException {
-        closeMap(mMapFd);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Clears the map. The map may already be empty.
-     *
-     * @throws ErrnoException if the map is already closed, if an error occurred during iteration,
-     *                        or if a non-ENOENT error occurred when deleting a key.
-     */
-    public void clear() throws ErrnoException {
-        K key = getFirstKey();
-        while (key != null) {
-            deleteEntry(key);  // ignores ENOENT.
-            key = getFirstKey();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static native int closeMap(int fd) throws ErrnoException;
-
-    private native int bpfFdGet(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException, NullPointerException;
-
-    private native void writeToMapEntry(int fd, byte[] key, byte[] value, int flags)
-            throws ErrnoException;
-
-    private native boolean deleteMapEntry(int fd, byte[] key) throws ErrnoException;
-
-    // If key is found, the operation returns true and the nextKey would reference to the next
-    // element.  If key is not found, the operation returns true and the nextKey would reference to
-    // the first element.  If key is the last element, false is returned.
-    private native boolean getNextMapKey(int fd, byte[] key, byte[] nextKey) throws ErrnoException;
-
-    private native boolean findMapEntry(int fd, byte[] key, byte[] value) throws ErrnoException;
-}
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfUtils.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfUtils.java
index 0b44249..4f095cf 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfUtils.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfUtils.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IPV6;
 
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.getTetheringJniLibraryName;
+
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@
  */
 public class BpfUtils {
     static {
-        System.loadLibrary("tetherutilsjni");
+        System.loadLibrary(getTetheringJniLibraryName());
     }
 
     // For better code clarity when used for 'bool ingress' parameter.
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManager.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManager.java
index 60fcfd0..4ca36df 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManager.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManager.java
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected static final String DISABLE_PROVISIONING_SYSPROP_KEY = "net.tethering.noprovisioning";
-    private static final String ACTION_PROVISIONING_ALARM =
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected static final String ACTION_PROVISIONING_ALARM =
             "com.android.networkstack.tethering.PROVISIONING_RECHECK_ALARM";
 
     private final ComponentName mSilentProvisioningService;
@@ -410,20 +411,23 @@
         return intent;
     }
 
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    PendingIntent createRecheckAlarmIntent() {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_PROVISIONING_ALARM);
+        return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
+    }
+
     // Not needed to check if this don't run on the handler thread because it's private.
-    private void scheduleProvisioningRechecks(final TetheringConfiguration config) {
+    private void scheduleProvisioningRecheck(final TetheringConfiguration config) {
         if (mProvisioningRecheckAlarm == null) {
             final int period = config.provisioningCheckPeriod;
             if (period <= 0) return;
 
-            Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_PROVISIONING_ALARM);
-            mProvisioningRecheckAlarm = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, intent,
-                    PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
+            mProvisioningRecheckAlarm = createRecheckAlarmIntent();
             AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) mContext.getSystemService(
                     Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
-            long periodMs = period * MS_PER_HOUR;
-            long firstAlarmTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + periodMs;
-            alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME, firstAlarmTime, periodMs,
+            long triggerAtMillis = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + (period * MS_PER_HOUR);
+            alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, triggerAtMillis,
                     mProvisioningRecheckAlarm);
         }
     }
@@ -437,6 +441,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void rescheduleProvisioningRecheck(final TetheringConfiguration config) {
+        cancelTetherProvisioningRechecks();
+        scheduleProvisioningRecheck(config);
+    }
+
     private void evaluateCellularPermission(final TetheringConfiguration config) {
         final boolean permitted = isCellularUpstreamPermitted(config);
 
@@ -452,7 +461,7 @@
         // Only schedule periodic re-check when tether is provisioned
         // and the result is ok.
         if (permitted && mCurrentEntitlementResults.size() > 0) {
-            scheduleProvisioningRechecks(config);
+            scheduleProvisioningRecheck(config);
         } else {
             cancelTetherProvisioningRechecks();
         }
@@ -493,6 +502,7 @@
             if (ACTION_PROVISIONING_ALARM.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                 mLog.log("Received provisioning alarm");
                 final TetheringConfiguration config = mFetcher.fetchTetheringConfiguration();
+                rescheduleProvisioningRecheck(config);
                 reevaluateSimCardProvisioning(config);
             }
         }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
index f336d9b..9da66d8 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@
 
 package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
 
-import static android.net.util.TetheringUtils.uint16;
-
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_DUMP;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.uint16;
 
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
index 4f616cd..c1e7127 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_BLUETOOTH;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI_P2P;
-import static android.net.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.inet4AddressToIntHTH;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.intToInet4AddressHTH;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.prefixLengthToV4NetmaskIntHTH;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
 
 import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
 
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
index 08170f9..78f2afc 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STARTED;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.toIfaces;
-import static android.net.util.TetheringMessageBase.BASE_MAIN_SM;
 import static android.net.wifi.WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_AP_INTERFACE_NAME;
 import static android.net.wifi.WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_AP_MODE;
 import static android.net.wifi.WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_AP_STATE;
@@ -67,6 +66,7 @@
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration.TETHER_FORCE_USB_FUNCTIONS;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringNotificationUpdater.DOWNSTREAM_NONE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.UpstreamNetworkMonitor.isCellular;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringMessageBase.BASE_MAIN_SM;
 
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
@@ -100,11 +100,7 @@
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
 import android.net.ip.IpServer;
 import android.net.shared.NetdUtils;
-import android.net.util.InterfaceSet;
-import android.net.util.PrefixUtils;
 import android.net.util.SharedLog;
-import android.net.util.TetheringUtils;
-import android.net.util.VersionedBroadcastListener;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiClient;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pGroup;
@@ -138,6 +134,10 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.State;
 import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.VersionedBroadcastListener;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
@@ -1140,9 +1140,7 @@
             final WifiP2pGroup group =
                     (WifiP2pGroup) intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_P2P_GROUP);
 
-            if (VDBG) {
-                Log.d(TAG, "WifiP2pAction: P2pInfo: " + p2pInfo + " Group: " + group);
-            }
+            mLog.i("WifiP2pAction: P2pInfo: " + p2pInfo + " Group: " + group);
 
             // if no group is formed, bring it down if needed.
             if (p2pInfo == null || !p2pInfo.groupFormed) {
@@ -2601,4 +2599,13 @@
     private static String[] copy(String[] strarray) {
         return Arrays.copyOf(strarray, strarray.length);
     }
+
+    void setPreferTestNetworks(final boolean prefer, IIntResultListener listener) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mUpstreamNetworkMonitor.setPreferTestNetworks(prefer);
+            try {
+                listener.onResult(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) { }
+        });
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java
index b6240c4..dd0d567 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI;
 import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils.TETHERING_MODULE_NAME;
+
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
@@ -60,8 +62,6 @@
 
     private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
 
-    private static final String TETHERING_MODULE_NAME = "com.android.tethering";
-
     // Default ranges used for the legacy DHCP server.
     // USB is  192.168.42.1 and 255.255.255.0
     // Wifi is 192.168.43.1 and 255.255.255.0
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringInterfaceUtils.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringInterfaceUtils.java
index ff38f71..3974fa5 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringInterfaceUtils.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringInterfaceUtils.java
@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@
 
 package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
 
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
-import android.net.util.InterfaceSet;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetUtils;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
@@ -78,13 +82,17 @@
                 // Minimal amount of IPv6 provisioning:
                 && ns.linkProperties.hasGlobalIpv6Address()
                 // Temporary approximation of "dedicated prefix":
-                && ns.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+                && allowIpv6Tethering(ns.networkCapabilities);
 
         return canTether
                 ? getInterfaceForDestination(ns.linkProperties, IN6ADDR_ANY)
                 : null;
     }
 
+    private static boolean allowIpv6Tethering(@NonNull final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        return nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) || nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST);
+    }
+
     private static String getInterfaceForDestination(LinkProperties lp, InetAddress dst) {
         final RouteInfo ri = (lp != null)
                 ? NetUtils.selectBestRoute(lp.getAllRoutes(), dst)
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
index 5ab3401..9fb61fe 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
@@ -46,13 +47,14 @@
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
-import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.SettingsShimImpl;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.SettingsShim;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@
     private static final String TAG = TetheringService.class.getSimpleName();
 
     private TetheringConnector mConnector;
+    private SettingsShim mSettingsShim;
 
     @Override
     public void onCreate() {
@@ -73,6 +76,8 @@
         // The Tethering object needs a fully functional context to start, so this can't be done
         // in the constructor.
         mConnector = new TetheringConnector(makeTethering(deps), TetheringService.this);
+
+        mSettingsShim = SettingsShimImpl.newInstance();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -200,6 +205,18 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public void setPreferTestNetworks(boolean prefer, IIntResultListener listener) {
+            if (!checkCallingOrSelfPermission(NETWORK_SETTINGS)) {
+                try {
+                    listener.onResult(TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) { }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            mTethering.setPreferTestNetworks(prefer, listener);
+        }
+
+        @Override
         protected void dump(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull PrintWriter writer,
                     @Nullable String[] args) {
             mTethering.dump(fd, writer, args);
@@ -294,8 +311,8 @@
     boolean checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(@NonNull Context context, int uid,
             @NonNull String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag,
             boolean throwException) {
-        return Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
-                throwException);
+        return mSettingsShim.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
+                callingAttributionTag, throwException);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java
index 5584db2..9d19335 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
-import android.net.util.PrefixUtils;
 import android.net.util.SharedLog;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.util.Log;
@@ -49,6 +48,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConnectivityManagerShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.ConnectivityManagerShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
     private Network mDefaultInternetNetwork;
     // The current upstream network used for tethering.
     private Network mTetheringUpstreamNetwork;
+    private boolean mPreferTestNetworks;
 
     public UpstreamNetworkMonitor(Context ctx, StateMachine tgt, SharedLog log, int what) {
         mContext = ctx;
@@ -325,6 +326,11 @@
         final UpstreamNetworkState dfltState = (mDefaultInternetNetwork != null)
                 ? mNetworkMap.get(mDefaultInternetNetwork)
                 : null;
+        if (mPreferTestNetworks) {
+            final UpstreamNetworkState testState = findFirstTestNetwork(mNetworkMap.values());
+            if (testState != null) return testState;
+        }
+
         if (isNetworkUsableAndNotCellular(dfltState)) return dfltState;
 
         if (!isCellularUpstreamPermitted()) return null;
@@ -656,6 +662,20 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    static boolean isTestNetwork(UpstreamNetworkState ns) {
+        return ((ns != null) && (ns.networkCapabilities != null)
+                && ns.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST));
+    }
+
+    private UpstreamNetworkState findFirstTestNetwork(
+            Iterable<UpstreamNetworkState> netStates) {
+        for (UpstreamNetworkState ns : netStates) {
+            if (isTestNetwork(ns)) return ns;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Given a legacy type (TYPE_WIFI, ...) returns the corresponding NetworkCapabilities instance.
      * This function is used for deprecated legacy type and be disabled by default.
@@ -681,4 +701,9 @@
         }
         return builder.build();
     }
+
+    /** Set test network as preferred upstream. */
+    public void setPreferTestNetworks(boolean prefer) {
+        mPreferTestNetworks = prefer;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/InterfaceSet.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/InterfaceSet.java
similarity index 96%
rename from Tethering/src/android/net/util/InterfaceSet.java
rename to Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/InterfaceSet.java
index 7589787..44573f8 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/InterfaceSet.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/InterfaceSet.java
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/PrefixUtils.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/PrefixUtils.java
similarity index 96%
rename from Tethering/src/android/net/util/PrefixUtils.java
rename to Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/PrefixUtils.java
index f203e99..50e5c4a 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/PrefixUtils.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/PrefixUtils.java
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.util.NetworkConstants;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
similarity index 94%
rename from Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
rename to Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
index 29c0a81..27bb0f7 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 /**
  * This class defines Message.what base addresses for various state machine.
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtils.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringUtils.java
similarity index 94%
rename from Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtils.java
rename to Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringUtils.java
index 29900d9..66d67a1 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtils.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringUtils.java
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 import android.net.TetherStatsParcel;
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.JniUtil;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherStatsValue;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
@@ -37,13 +38,18 @@
  */
 public class TetheringUtils {
     static {
-        System.loadLibrary("tetherutilsjni");
+        System.loadLibrary(getTetheringJniLibraryName());
     }
 
     public static final byte[] ALL_NODES = new byte[] {
         (byte) 0xff, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
     };
 
+    /** The name should be com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni. */
+    public static String getTetheringJniLibraryName() {
+        return JniUtil.getJniLibraryName(TetheringUtils.class.getPackage());
+    }
+
     /**
      * Configures a socket for receiving and sending ICMPv6 neighbor advertisments.
      * @param fd the socket's {@link FileDescriptor}.
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/VersionedBroadcastListener.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/VersionedBroadcastListener.java
similarity index 98%
rename from Tethering/src/android/net/util/VersionedBroadcastListener.java
rename to Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/VersionedBroadcastListener.java
index e2804ab..c9e75c0 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/VersionedBroadcastListener.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/VersionedBroadcastListener.java
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp
index 2593b1b..a2bd1a5 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 java_defaults {
     name: "TetheringIntegrationTestsDefaults",
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "src/**/*.java",
         "src/**/*.kt",
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@
     defaults: ["TetheringIntegrationTestsDefaults"],
     test_suites: [
         "device-tests",
-        "mts",
+        "mts-tethering",
     ],
     compile_multilib: "both",
     jarjar_rules: ":NetworkStackJarJarRules",
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@
     platform_apis: true,
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     target_sdk_version: "30",
-    test_suites: ["device-tests", "mts"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "mts-tethering"],
     test_config: "AndroidTest_Coverage.xml",
     defaults: ["libnetworkstackutilsjni_deps"],
     static_libs: [
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@
         "libstaticjvmtiagent",
         // For NetworkStackUtils included in NetworkStackBase
         "libnetworkstackutilsjni",
-        "libtetherutilsjni",
+        "libcom_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni",
     ],
     compile_multilib: "both",
     manifest: "AndroidManifest_coverage.xml",
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml b/Tethering/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
index fddfaad..c89c556 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
           package="com.android.networkstack.tethering.tests.integration">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+    <!-- The test need CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission to use requestNetwork API to setup test
+         network. Since R shell application don't have such permission, grant permission to the test
+         here. TODO: Remove CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission here and use adopt shell perssion to
+         obtain CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE for testing once R device is no longer supported. -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
 
     <application android:debuggable="true">
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
index f1ddc6d..15f07f2 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED;
+import static android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_ETHERNET;
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
 import static com.android.net.module.util.ConnectivityUtils.isIPv6ULA;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
+import static com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTrackerKt.initTestNetwork;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -44,14 +47,10 @@
 import android.net.TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest;
-import android.net.dhcp.DhcpAckPacket;
-import android.net.dhcp.DhcpOfferPacket;
-import android.net.dhcp.DhcpPacket;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.os.SystemProperties;
-import android.system.Os;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
+import com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTracker;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
-import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Random;
@@ -92,24 +92,19 @@
 
     private static final String TAG = EthernetTetheringTest.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
-    private static final int PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS = 100;
-    private static final int DHCP_DISCOVER_ATTEMPTS = 10;
-    private static final byte[] DHCP_REQUESTED_PARAMS = new byte[] {
-            DhcpPacket.DHCP_SUBNET_MASK,
-            DhcpPacket.DHCP_ROUTER,
-            DhcpPacket.DHCP_DNS_SERVER,
-            DhcpPacket.DHCP_LEASE_TIME,
-    };
-    private static final String DHCP_HOSTNAME = "testhostname";
+    private static final LinkAddress TEST_IP4_ADDR = new LinkAddress("10.0.0.1/8");
+    private static final LinkAddress TEST_IP6_ADDR = new LinkAddress("2001:db8:1::101/64");
+    private static final InetAddress TEST_IP4_DNS = parseNumericAddress("8.8.8.8");
+    private static final InetAddress TEST_IP6_DNS = parseNumericAddress("2001:db8:1::888");
 
     private final Context mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
     private final EthernetManager mEm = mContext.getSystemService(EthernetManager.class);
     private final TetheringManager mTm = mContext.getSystemService(TetheringManager.class);
 
-    private TestNetworkInterface mTestIface;
+    private TestNetworkInterface mDownstreamIface;
     private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
     private Handler mHandler;
-    private TapPacketReader mTapPacketReader;
+    private TapPacketReader mDownstreamReader;
 
     private TetheredInterfaceRequester mTetheredInterfaceRequester;
     private MyTetheringEventCallback mTetheringEventCallback;
@@ -118,12 +113,17 @@
             InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation();
     private boolean mRunTests;
 
+    private TestNetworkTracker mUpstreamTracker;
+
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         // Needed to create a TestNetworkInterface, to call requestTetheredInterface, and to receive
-        // tethered client callbacks.
+        // tethered client callbacks. The restricted networks permission is needed to ensure that
+        // EthernetManager#isAvailable will correctly return true on devices where Ethernet is
+        // marked restricted, like cuttlefish.
         mUiAutomation.adoptShellPermissionIdentity(
-                MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, NETWORK_SETTINGS, TETHER_PRIVILEGED, ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE);
+                MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, NETWORK_SETTINGS, TETHER_PRIVILEGED, ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
         mRunTests = mTm.isTetheringSupported() && mEm != null;
         assumeTrue(mRunTests);
 
@@ -134,16 +134,23 @@
     }
 
     private void cleanUp() throws Exception {
+        mTm.setPreferTestNetworks(false);
+
+        if (mUpstreamTracker != null) {
+            mUpstreamTracker.teardown();
+            mUpstreamTracker = null;
+        }
+
         mTm.stopTethering(TETHERING_ETHERNET);
         if (mTetheringEventCallback != null) {
             mTetheringEventCallback.awaitInterfaceUntethered();
             mTetheringEventCallback.unregister();
             mTetheringEventCallback = null;
         }
-        if (mTapPacketReader != null) {
-            TapPacketReader reader = mTapPacketReader;
+        if (mDownstreamReader != null) {
+            TapPacketReader reader = mDownstreamReader;
             mHandler.post(() -> reader.stop());
-            mTapPacketReader = null;
+            mDownstreamReader = null;
         }
         mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
         mTetheredInterfaceRequester.release();
@@ -165,21 +172,21 @@
         // This test requires manipulating packets. Skip if there is a physical Ethernet connected.
         assumeFalse(mEm.isAvailable());
 
-        mTestIface = createTestInterface();
+        mDownstreamIface = createTestInterface();
         // This must be done now because as soon as setIncludeTestInterfaces(true) is called, the
         // interface will be placed in client mode, which will delete the link-local address.
         // At that point NetworkInterface.getByName() will cease to work on the interface, because
         // starting in R NetworkInterface can no longer see interfaces without IP addresses.
-        int mtu = getMTU(mTestIface);
+        int mtu = getMTU(mDownstreamIface);
 
         Log.d(TAG, "Including test interfaces");
         mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
 
         final String iface = mTetheredInterfaceRequester.getInterface();
         assertEquals("TetheredInterfaceCallback for unexpected interface",
-                mTestIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
+                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
 
-        checkVirtualEthernet(mTestIface, mtu);
+        checkVirtualEthernet(mDownstreamIface, mtu);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -191,13 +198,13 @@
 
         mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
 
-        mTestIface = createTestInterface();
+        mDownstreamIface = createTestInterface();
 
         final String iface = futureIface.get(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
         assertEquals("TetheredInterfaceCallback for unexpected interface",
-                mTestIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
+                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
 
-        checkVirtualEthernet(mTestIface, getMTU(mTestIface));
+        checkVirtualEthernet(mDownstreamIface, getMTU(mDownstreamIface));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -206,11 +213,11 @@
 
         mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
 
-        mTestIface = createTestInterface();
+        mDownstreamIface = createTestInterface();
 
         final String iface = mTetheredInterfaceRequester.getInterface();
         assertEquals("TetheredInterfaceCallback for unexpected interface",
-                mTestIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
+                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
 
         assertInvalidStaticIpv4Request(iface, null, null);
         assertInvalidStaticIpv4Request(iface, "2001:db8::1/64", "2001:db8:2::/64");
@@ -231,13 +238,14 @@
         byte[] client1 = MacAddress.fromString("1:2:3:4:5:6").toByteArray();
         byte[] client2 = MacAddress.fromString("a:b:c:d:e:f").toByteArray();
 
-        FileDescriptor fd = mTestIface.getFileDescriptor().getFileDescriptor();
-        mTapPacketReader = makePacketReader(fd, getMTU(mTestIface));
-        DhcpResults dhcpResults = runDhcp(fd, client1);
+        FileDescriptor fd = mDownstreamIface.getFileDescriptor().getFileDescriptor();
+        mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(fd, getMTU(mDownstreamIface));
+        TetheringTester tester = new TetheringTester(mDownstreamReader);
+        DhcpResults dhcpResults = tester.runDhcp(client1);
         assertEquals(new LinkAddress(clientAddr), dhcpResults.ipAddress);
 
         try {
-            runDhcp(fd, client2);
+            tester.runDhcp(client2);
             fail("Only one client should get an IP address");
         } catch (TimeoutException expected) { }
 
@@ -297,11 +305,11 @@
 
         mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
 
-        mTestIface = createTestInterface();
+        mDownstreamIface = createTestInterface();
 
         final String iface = mTetheredInterfaceRequester.getInterface();
         assertEquals("TetheredInterfaceCallback for unexpected interface",
-                mTestIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
+                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
 
         final TetheringRequest request = new TetheringRequest.Builder(TETHERING_ETHERNET)
                 .setConnectivityScope(CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL).build();
@@ -312,10 +320,9 @@
         // does not have an IP address, and unprivileged apps cannot see interfaces without IP
         // addresses. This shouldn't be flaky because the TAP interface will buffer all packets even
         // before the reader is started.
-        FileDescriptor fd = mTestIface.getFileDescriptor().getFileDescriptor();
-        mTapPacketReader = makePacketReader(fd, getMTU(mTestIface));
+        mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(mDownstreamIface);
 
-        expectRouterAdvertisement(mTapPacketReader, iface, 2000 /* timeoutMs */);
+        expectRouterAdvertisement(mDownstreamReader, iface, 2000 /* timeoutMs */);
         expectLocalOnlyAddresses(iface);
     }
 
@@ -350,12 +357,14 @@
         private final CountDownLatch mLocalOnlyStartedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final CountDownLatch mLocalOnlyStoppedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final CountDownLatch mClientConnectedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        private final CountDownLatch mUpstreamConnectedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final TetheringInterface mIface;
 
         private volatile boolean mInterfaceWasTethered = false;
         private volatile boolean mInterfaceWasLocalOnly = false;
         private volatile boolean mUnregistered = false;
         private volatile Collection<TetheredClient> mClients = null;
+        private volatile Network mUpstream = null;
 
         MyTetheringEventCallback(TetheringManager tm, String iface) {
             mTm = tm;
@@ -461,6 +470,22 @@
                     mClientConnectedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
             return mClients;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onUpstreamChanged(Network network) {
+            // Ignore stale callbacks registered by previous test cases.
+            if (mUnregistered) return;
+
+            Log.d(TAG, "Got upstream changed: " + network);
+            mUpstream = network;
+            if (mUpstream != null) mUpstreamConnectedLatch.countDown();
+        }
+
+        public Network awaitFirstUpstreamConnected() throws Exception {
+            assertTrue("Did not receive upstream connected callback after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
+                    mUpstreamConnectedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+            return mUpstream;
+        }
     }
 
     private MyTetheringEventCallback enableEthernetTethering(String iface,
@@ -504,6 +529,11 @@
         return nif.getMTU();
     }
 
+    private TapPacketReader makePacketReader(final TestNetworkInterface iface) throws Exception {
+        FileDescriptor fd = iface.getFileDescriptor().getFileDescriptor();
+        return makePacketReader(fd, getMTU(iface));
+    }
+
     private TapPacketReader makePacketReader(FileDescriptor fd, int mtu) {
         final TapPacketReader reader = new TapPacketReader(mHandler, fd, mtu);
         mHandler.post(() -> reader.start());
@@ -513,40 +543,18 @@
 
     private void checkVirtualEthernet(TestNetworkInterface iface, int mtu) throws Exception {
         FileDescriptor fd = iface.getFileDescriptor().getFileDescriptor();
-        mTapPacketReader = makePacketReader(fd, mtu);
+        mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(fd, mtu);
         mTetheringEventCallback = enableEthernetTethering(iface.getInterfaceName());
-        checkTetheredClientCallbacks(fd);
+        checkTetheredClientCallbacks(mDownstreamReader);
     }
 
-    private DhcpResults runDhcp(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] clientMacAddr) throws Exception {
-        // We have to retransmit DHCP requests because IpServer declares itself to be ready before
-        // its DhcpServer is actually started. TODO: fix this race and remove this loop.
-        DhcpPacket offerPacket = null;
-        for (int i = 0; i < DHCP_DISCOVER_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Sending DHCP discover");
-            sendDhcpDiscover(fd, clientMacAddr);
-            offerPacket = getNextDhcpPacket();
-            if (offerPacket instanceof DhcpOfferPacket) break;
-        }
-        if (!(offerPacket instanceof DhcpOfferPacket)) {
-            throw new TimeoutException("No DHCPOFFER received on interface within timeout");
-        }
-
-        sendDhcpRequest(fd, offerPacket, clientMacAddr);
-        DhcpPacket ackPacket = getNextDhcpPacket();
-        if (!(ackPacket instanceof DhcpAckPacket)) {
-            throw new TimeoutException("No DHCPACK received on interface within timeout");
-        }
-
-        return ackPacket.toDhcpResults();
-    }
-
-    private void checkTetheredClientCallbacks(FileDescriptor fd) throws Exception {
+    private void checkTetheredClientCallbacks(TapPacketReader packetReader) throws Exception {
         // Create a fake client.
         byte[] clientMacAddr = new byte[6];
         new Random().nextBytes(clientMacAddr);
 
-        DhcpResults dhcpResults = runDhcp(fd, clientMacAddr);
+        TetheringTester tester = new TetheringTester(packetReader);
+        DhcpResults dhcpResults = tester.runDhcp(clientMacAddr);
 
         final Collection<TetheredClient> clients = mTetheringEventCallback.awaitClientConnected();
         assertEquals(1, clients.size());
@@ -559,7 +567,7 @@
         // Check the hostname.
         assertEquals(1, client.getAddresses().size());
         TetheredClient.AddressInfo info = client.getAddresses().get(0);
-        assertEquals(DHCP_HOSTNAME, info.getHostname());
+        assertEquals(TetheringTester.DHCP_HOSTNAME, info.getHostname());
 
         // Check the address is the one that was handed out in the DHCP ACK.
         assertLinkAddressMatches(dhcpResults.ipAddress, info.getAddress());
@@ -572,18 +580,6 @@
         assertTrue(msg, Math.abs(dhcpResults.leaseDuration - actualLeaseDuration) < 10);
     }
 
-    private DhcpPacket getNextDhcpPacket() throws ParseException {
-        byte[] packet;
-        while ((packet = mTapPacketReader.popPacket(PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS)) != null) {
-            try {
-                return DhcpPacket.decodeFullPacket(packet, packet.length, DhcpPacket.ENCAP_L2);
-            } catch (DhcpPacket.ParseException e) {
-                // Not a DHCP packet. Continue.
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
     private static final class TetheredInterfaceRequester implements TetheredInterfaceCallback {
         private final Handler mHandler;
         private final EthernetManager mEm;
@@ -627,31 +623,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void sendDhcpDiscover(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] macAddress) throws Exception {
-        ByteBuffer packet = DhcpPacket.buildDiscoverPacket(DhcpPacket.ENCAP_L2,
-                new Random().nextInt() /* transactionId */, (short) 0 /* secs */,
-                macAddress,  false /* unicast */, DHCP_REQUESTED_PARAMS,
-                false /* rapid commit */,  DHCP_HOSTNAME);
-        sendPacket(fd, packet);
-    }
-
-    private void sendDhcpRequest(FileDescriptor fd, DhcpPacket offerPacket, byte[] macAddress)
-            throws Exception {
-        DhcpResults results = offerPacket.toDhcpResults();
-        Inet4Address clientIp = (Inet4Address) results.ipAddress.getAddress();
-        Inet4Address serverIdentifier = results.serverAddress;
-        ByteBuffer packet = DhcpPacket.buildRequestPacket(DhcpPacket.ENCAP_L2,
-                0 /* transactionId */, (short) 0 /* secs */, DhcpPacket.INADDR_ANY /* clientIp */,
-                false /* broadcast */, macAddress, clientIp /* requestedIpAddress */,
-                serverIdentifier, DHCP_REQUESTED_PARAMS, DHCP_HOSTNAME);
-        sendPacket(fd, packet);
-    }
-
-    private void sendPacket(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer packet) throws Exception {
-        assertNotNull("Only tests on virtual interfaces can send packets", fd);
-        Os.write(fd, packet);
-    }
-
     public void assertLinkAddressMatches(LinkAddress l1, LinkAddress l2) {
         // Check all fields except the deprecation and expiry times.
         String msg = String.format("LinkAddresses do not match. expected: %s actual: %s", l1, l2);
@@ -697,10 +668,45 @@
     }
 
     private void maybeDeleteTestInterface() throws Exception {
-        if (mTestIface != null) {
-            mTestIface.getFileDescriptor().close();
-            Log.d(TAG, "Deleted test interface " + mTestIface.getInterfaceName());
-            mTestIface = null;
+        if (mDownstreamIface != null) {
+            mDownstreamIface.getFileDescriptor().close();
+            Log.d(TAG, "Deleted test interface " + mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName());
+            mDownstreamIface = null;
         }
     }
+
+    private TestNetworkTracker createTestUpstream(final List<LinkAddress> addresses)
+            throws Exception {
+        mTm.setPreferTestNetworks(true);
+
+        return initTestNetwork(mContext, addresses, TIMEOUT_MS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestNetworkUpstream() throws Exception {
+        assumeFalse(mEm.isAvailable());
+
+        // MyTetheringEventCallback currently only support await first available upstream. Tethering
+        // may select internet network as upstream if test network is not available and not be
+        // preferred yet. Create test upstream network before enable tethering.
+        mUpstreamTracker = createTestUpstream(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR, TEST_IP6_ADDR));
+
+        mDownstreamIface = createTestInterface();
+        mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
+
+        final String iface = mTetheredInterfaceRequester.getInterface();
+        assertEquals("TetheredInterfaceCallback for unexpected interface",
+                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
+
+        mTetheringEventCallback = enableEthernetTethering(mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName());
+        assertEquals("onUpstreamChanged for unexpected network", mUpstreamTracker.getNetwork(),
+                mTetheringEventCallback.awaitFirstUpstreamConnected());
+
+        mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(mDownstreamIface);
+        // TODO: do basic forwarding test here.
+    }
+
+    private <T> List<T> toList(T... array) {
+        return Arrays.asList(array);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/TetheringTester.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/TetheringTester.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38d74ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/TetheringTester.java
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import android.net.dhcp.DhcpAckPacket;
+import android.net.dhcp.DhcpOfferPacket;
+import android.net.dhcp.DhcpPacket;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
+
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * A class simulate tethered client. When caller create TetheringTester, it would connect to
+ * tethering module that do the dhcp and slaac to obtain ipv4 and ipv6 address. Then caller can
+ * send/receive packets by this class.
+ */
+public final class TetheringTester {
+    private static final String TAG = TetheringTester.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final int PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS = 100;
+    private static final int DHCP_DISCOVER_ATTEMPTS = 10;
+    private static final byte[] DHCP_REQUESTED_PARAMS = new byte[] {
+            DhcpPacket.DHCP_SUBNET_MASK,
+            DhcpPacket.DHCP_ROUTER,
+            DhcpPacket.DHCP_DNS_SERVER,
+            DhcpPacket.DHCP_LEASE_TIME,
+    };
+
+    public static final String DHCP_HOSTNAME = "testhostname";
+
+    private final ArrayMap<MacAddress, TetheredDevice> mTetheredDevices;
+    private final TapPacketReader mDownstreamReader;
+
+    public TetheringTester(TapPacketReader downstream) {
+        if (downstream == null) fail("Downstream reader could not be NULL");
+
+        mDownstreamReader = downstream;
+        mTetheredDevices = new ArrayMap<>();
+    }
+
+    public TetheredDevice createTetheredDevice(MacAddress macAddr) throws Exception {
+        if (mTetheredDevices.get(macAddr) != null) {
+            fail("Tethered device already created");
+        }
+
+        TetheredDevice tethered = new TetheredDevice(macAddr);
+        mTetheredDevices.put(macAddr, tethered);
+
+        return tethered;
+    }
+
+    public class TetheredDevice {
+        private final MacAddress mMacAddr;
+
+        public final Inet4Address mIpv4Addr;
+
+        private TetheredDevice(MacAddress mac) throws Exception {
+            mMacAddr = mac;
+
+            DhcpResults dhcpResults = runDhcp(mMacAddr.toByteArray());
+            mIpv4Addr = (Inet4Address) dhcpResults.ipAddress.getAddress();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Simulate dhcp client to obtain ipv4 address. */
+    public DhcpResults runDhcp(byte[] clientMacAddr)
+            throws Exception {
+        // We have to retransmit DHCP requests because IpServer declares itself to be ready before
+        // its DhcpServer is actually started. TODO: fix this race and remove this loop.
+        DhcpPacket offerPacket = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < DHCP_DISCOVER_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Sending DHCP discover");
+            sendDhcpDiscover(clientMacAddr);
+            offerPacket = getNextDhcpPacket();
+            if (offerPacket instanceof DhcpOfferPacket) break;
+        }
+        if (!(offerPacket instanceof DhcpOfferPacket)) {
+            throw new TimeoutException("No DHCPOFFER received on interface within timeout");
+        }
+
+        sendDhcpRequest(offerPacket, clientMacAddr);
+        DhcpPacket ackPacket = getNextDhcpPacket();
+        if (!(ackPacket instanceof DhcpAckPacket)) {
+            throw new TimeoutException("No DHCPACK received on interface within timeout");
+        }
+
+        return ackPacket.toDhcpResults();
+    }
+
+    private void sendDhcpDiscover(byte[] macAddress) throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer packet = DhcpPacket.buildDiscoverPacket(DhcpPacket.ENCAP_L2,
+                new Random().nextInt() /* transactionId */, (short) 0 /* secs */,
+                macAddress,  false /* unicast */, DHCP_REQUESTED_PARAMS,
+                false /* rapid commit */,  DHCP_HOSTNAME);
+        mDownstreamReader.sendResponse(packet);
+    }
+
+    private void sendDhcpRequest(DhcpPacket offerPacket, byte[] macAddress)
+            throws Exception {
+        DhcpResults results = offerPacket.toDhcpResults();
+        Inet4Address clientIp = (Inet4Address) results.ipAddress.getAddress();
+        Inet4Address serverIdentifier = results.serverAddress;
+        ByteBuffer packet = DhcpPacket.buildRequestPacket(DhcpPacket.ENCAP_L2,
+                0 /* transactionId */, (short) 0 /* secs */, DhcpPacket.INADDR_ANY /* clientIp */,
+                false /* broadcast */, macAddress, clientIp /* requestedIpAddress */,
+                serverIdentifier, DHCP_REQUESTED_PARAMS, DHCP_HOSTNAME);
+        mDownstreamReader.sendResponse(packet);
+    }
+
+    private DhcpPacket getNextDhcpPacket() {
+        return getNextMatchedPacket((p) -> {
+            try {
+                return DhcpPacket.decodeFullPacket(p, p.length, DhcpPacket.ENCAP_L2);
+            } catch (DhcpPacket.ParseException e) {
+                // Not a DHCP packet. Continue.
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private <R> R getNextMatchedPacket(Function<byte[], R> match) {
+        byte[] packet;
+        R result;
+        while ((packet = mDownstreamReader.popPacket(PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS)) != null) {
+            result = match.apply(packet);
+
+            if (result != null) return result;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
index 221771f..e51d531 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
         "libstaticjvmtiagent",
     ],
 
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
+
     platform_apis: true,
 
     // Tag this module as a mts test artifact
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp
index 75fdd6e..c890197 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@
     jni_libs: [
         "libdexmakerjvmtiagent",
         "libstaticjvmtiagent",
-        "libtetherutilsjni",
+        "libcom_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni",
     ],
     jni_uses_sdk_apis: true,
+    jarjar_rules: ":TetheringTestsJarJarRules",
     visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
 }
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
     name: "TetheringPrivilegedTests",
     defaults: [
         "TetheringPrivilegedTestsJniDefaults",
+        "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "src/**/*.java",
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@
     platform_apis: true,
     test_suites: [
         "device-tests",
-        "mts",
+        "mts-tethering",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.rules",
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/DadProxyTest.java b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/DadProxyTest.java
index 23d9055..eb9cf71 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/DadProxyTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/DadProxyTest.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils.icmpv6Checksum;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_SRC_ADDR_OFFSET;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.getTetheringJniLibraryName;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.MacAddress;
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
-import android.net.util.TetheringUtils;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
 
     @BeforeClass
     public static void setupOnce() {
-        System.loadLibrary("tetherutilsjni");
+        System.loadLibrary(getTetheringJniLibraryName());
 
         final Instrumentation inst = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
         final IBinder netdIBinder =
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java
index 1d94214..34f3e0e 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 import android.net.MacAddress;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
 import android.net.ip.RouterAdvertisementDaemon.RaParams;
-import android.net.shared.RouteUtils;
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
@@ -56,6 +55,7 @@
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.EthernetHeader;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv6Header;
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
         final String iface = mTetheredParams.name;
         final RouteInfo linkLocalRoute =
                 new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix("fe80::/64"), null, iface, RTN_UNICAST);
-        RouteUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(sNetd, iface, List.of(linkLocalRoute));
+        NetdUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(sNetd, iface, List.of(linkLocalRoute));
 
         final ByteBuffer rs = createRsPacket("fe80::1122:3344:5566:7788");
         mTetheredPacketReader.sendResponse(rs);
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java
index f97270c..646c75f 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IPV6;
 
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.getTetheringJniLibraryName;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@
 
     @BeforeClass
     public static void setupOnce() {
-        System.loadLibrary("tetherutilsjni");
+        System.loadLibrary(getTetheringJniLibraryName());
     }
 
     @Before
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
index f6e29cd..5150d39 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
     sdk_version: "core_platform",
     libs: [
         "framework-minus-apex",
+        "framework-connectivity.impl",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
     ],
     visibility: [
@@ -48,7 +49,6 @@
         "src/**/*.kt",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "TetheringApiCurrentLib",
         "TetheringCommonTests",
         "androidx.test.rules",
         "frameworks-base-testutils",
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
         "ext",
         "framework-minus-apex",
         "framework-res",
+        "framework-connectivity.impl",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
     ],
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
         // For mockito extended
         "libdexmakerjvmtiagent",
         "libstaticjvmtiagent",
-        "libtetherutilsjni",
+        "libcom_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +84,9 @@
 android_library {
     name: "TetheringTestsLatestSdkLib",
     defaults: ["TetheringTestsDefaults"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "TetheringApiStableLib",
+    ],
     target_sdk_version: "30",
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
@@ -95,9 +99,15 @@
     platform_apis: true,
     test_suites: [
         "device-tests",
-        "mts",
+        "mts-tethering",
     ],
-    defaults: ["TetheringTestsDefaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "TetheringTestsDefaults",
+        "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "TetheringApiCurrentLib",
+    ],
     compile_multilib: "both",
     jarjar_rules: ":TetheringTestsJarJarRules",
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
index ef4330a..2f2cde0 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
@@ -85,8 +85,6 @@
 import android.net.ip.IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEventConsumer;
 import android.net.ip.RouterAdvertisementDaemon.RaParams;
 import android.net.util.InterfaceParams;
-import android.net.util.InterfaceSet;
-import android.net.util.PrefixUtils;
 import android.net.util.SharedLog;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
@@ -99,10 +97,10 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6ForwardingRule;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfMap;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.PrivateAddressCoordinator;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.Tether4Key;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.Tether4Value;
@@ -116,6 +114,8 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherStatsValue;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherUpstream6Key;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
index 6e96085..c5969d2 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISHED;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.NF_CONNTRACK_UDP_TIMEOUT_STREAM;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.NON_OFFLOADED_UPSTREAM_IPV4_TCP_PORTS;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.StatsType;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.StatsType.STATS_PER_IFACE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.StatsType.STATS_PER_UID;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration.DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage;
@@ -1369,7 +1373,7 @@
     }
 
     @NonNull
-    private ConntrackEvent makeTestConntrackEvent(short msgType, int proto) {
+    private ConntrackEvent makeTestConntrackEvent(short msgType, int proto, short remotePort) {
         if (msgType != IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW && msgType != IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE) {
             fail("Not support message type " + msgType);
         }
@@ -1383,13 +1387,18 @@
         return new ConntrackEvent(
                 (short) (NetlinkConstants.NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8 | msgType),
                 new Tuple(new TupleIpv4(PRIVATE_ADDR, REMOTE_ADDR),
-                        new TupleProto((byte) proto, PRIVATE_PORT, REMOTE_PORT)),
+                        new TupleProto((byte) proto, PRIVATE_PORT, remotePort)),
                 new Tuple(new TupleIpv4(REMOTE_ADDR, PUBLIC_ADDR),
-                        new TupleProto((byte) proto, REMOTE_PORT, PUBLIC_PORT)),
+                        new TupleProto((byte) proto, remotePort, PUBLIC_PORT)),
                 status,
                 timeoutSec);
     }
 
+    @NonNull
+    private ConntrackEvent makeTestConntrackEvent(short msgType, int proto) {
+        return makeTestConntrackEvent(msgType, proto, REMOTE_PORT);
+    }
+
     private void setUpstreamInformationTo(final BpfCoordinator coordinator) {
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
@@ -1563,14 +1572,14 @@
             bpfMap.insertEntry(tcpKey, tcpValue);
             bpfMap.insertEntry(udpKey, udpValue);
 
-            // [1] Don't refresh contrack timeout.
+            // [1] Don't refresh conntrack timeout.
             setElapsedRealtimeNanos(expiredTime);
             mTestLooper.moveTimeForward(CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS);
             waitForIdle();
             ExtendedMockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions(staticMockMarker(NetlinkSocket.class));
             ExtendedMockito.clearInvocations(staticMockMarker(NetlinkSocket.class));
 
-            // [2] Refresh contrack timeout.
+            // [2] Refresh conntrack timeout.
             setElapsedRealtimeNanos(validTime);
             mTestLooper.moveTimeForward(CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS);
             waitForIdle();
@@ -1587,7 +1596,7 @@
             ExtendedMockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions(staticMockMarker(NetlinkSocket.class));
             ExtendedMockito.clearInvocations(staticMockMarker(NetlinkSocket.class));
 
-            // [3] Don't refresh contrack timeout if polling stopped.
+            // [3] Don't refresh conntrack timeout if polling stopped.
             coordinator.stopPolling();
             mTestLooper.moveTimeForward(CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS);
             waitForIdle();
@@ -1629,4 +1638,39 @@
 
         checkRefreshConntrackTimeout(bpfDownstream4Map, tcpKey, tcpValue, udpKey, udpValue);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testNotAllowOffloadByConntrackMessageDestinationPort() throws Exception {
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        initBpfCoordinatorForRule4(coordinator);
+
+        final short offloadedPort = 42;
+        assertFalse(CollectionUtils.contains(NON_OFFLOADED_UPSTREAM_IPV4_TCP_PORTS,
+                offloadedPort));
+        mConsumer.accept(makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, IPPROTO_TCP, offloadedPort));
+        verify(mBpfUpstream4Map).insertEntry(any(), any());
+        verify(mBpfDownstream4Map).insertEntry(any(), any());
+        clearInvocations(mBpfUpstream4Map, mBpfDownstream4Map);
+
+        for (final short port : NON_OFFLOADED_UPSTREAM_IPV4_TCP_PORTS) {
+            mConsumer.accept(makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, IPPROTO_TCP, port));
+            verify(mBpfUpstream4Map, never()).insertEntry(any(), any());
+            verify(mBpfDownstream4Map, never()).insertEntry(any(), any());
+
+            mConsumer.accept(makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE, IPPROTO_TCP, port));
+            verify(mBpfUpstream4Map, never()).deleteEntry(any());
+            verify(mBpfDownstream4Map, never()).deleteEntry(any());
+
+            mConsumer.accept(makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, IPPROTO_UDP, port));
+            verify(mBpfUpstream4Map).insertEntry(any(), any());
+            verify(mBpfDownstream4Map).insertEntry(any(), any());
+            clearInvocations(mBpfUpstream4Map, mBpfDownstream4Map);
+
+            mConsumer.accept(makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE, IPPROTO_UDP, port));
+            verify(mBpfUpstream4Map).deleteEntry(any());
+            verify(mBpfDownstream4Map).deleteEntry(any());
+            clearInvocations(mBpfUpstream4Map, mBpfDownstream4Map);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManagerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManagerTest.java
index 442be1e..46ce82c 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManagerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/EntitlementManagerTest.java
@@ -43,14 +43,18 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyBoolean;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyLong;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.app.AlarmManager;
+import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.pm.ModuleInfo;
@@ -63,6 +67,7 @@
 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
 import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 import android.provider.Settings;
@@ -91,6 +96,7 @@
     private static final String PROVISIONING_NO_UI_APP_NAME = "no_ui_app";
     private static final String PROVISIONING_APP_RESPONSE = "app_response";
     private static final String TEST_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.tethering.test";
+    private static final int RECHECK_TIMER_HOURS = 24;
 
     @Mock private CarrierConfigManager mCarrierConfigManager;
     @Mock private Context mContext;
@@ -98,12 +104,14 @@
     @Mock private SharedLog mLog;
     @Mock private PackageManager mPm;
     @Mock private EntitlementManager.OnUiEntitlementFailedListener mEntitlementFailedListener;
+    @Mock private AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
+    @Mock private PendingIntent mAlarmIntent;
 
     // Like so many Android system APIs, these cannot be mocked because it is marked final.
     // We have to use the real versions.
     private final PersistableBundle mCarrierConfig = new PersistableBundle();
     private final TestLooper mLooper = new TestLooper();
-    private Context mMockContext;
+    private MockContext mMockContext;
     private Runnable mPermissionChangeCallback;
 
     private WrappedEntitlementManager mEnMgr;
@@ -119,6 +127,13 @@
         public Resources getResources() {
             return mResources;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public Object getSystemService(String name) {
+            if (Context.ALARM_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mAlarmManager;
+
+            return super.getSystemService(name);
+        }
     }
 
     public class WrappedEntitlementManager extends EntitlementManager {
@@ -184,6 +199,11 @@
             assertEquals(config.activeDataSubId,
                     intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_TETHER_SUBID, INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID));
         }
+
+        @Override
+        PendingIntent createRecheckAlarmIntent() {
+            return mAlarmIntent;
+        }
     }
 
     @Before
@@ -245,6 +265,8 @@
                 .thenReturn(PROVISIONING_NO_UI_APP_NAME);
         when(mResources.getString(R.string.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_response)).thenReturn(
                 PROVISIONING_APP_RESPONSE);
+        when(mResources.getInteger(R.integer.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_check_period))
+                .thenReturn(RECHECK_TIMER_HOURS);
         // Act like the CarrierConfigManager is present and ready unless told otherwise.
         when(mContext.getSystemService(Context.CARRIER_CONFIG_SERVICE))
                 .thenReturn(mCarrierConfigManager);
@@ -629,4 +651,31 @@
         mEnMgr.stopProvisioningIfNeeded(TETHERING_WIFI);
         assertFalse(mEnMgr.isCellularUpstreamPermitted());
     }
+
+    private void sendProvisioningRecheckAlarm() {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(EntitlementManager.ACTION_PROVISIONING_ALARM);
+        mMockContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testScheduleProvisioningReCheck() throws Exception {
+        setupForRequiredProvisioning();
+        assertFalse(mEnMgr.isCellularUpstreamPermitted());
+
+        mEnMgr.fakeEntitlementResult = TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
+        mEnMgr.notifyUpstream(true);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        mEnMgr.startProvisioningIfNeeded(TETHERING_WIFI, true);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        assertTrue(mEnMgr.isCellularUpstreamPermitted());
+        verify(mAlarmManager).setExact(eq(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP), anyLong(),
+                eq(mAlarmIntent));
+        reset(mAlarmManager);
+
+        sendProvisioningRecheckAlarm();
+        verify(mAlarmManager).cancel(eq(mAlarmIntent));
+        verify(mAlarmManager).setExact(eq(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP), anyLong(),
+                eq(mAlarmIntent));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/MockTetheringService.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/MockTetheringService.java
index 4865e03..3c07580 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/MockTetheringService.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/MockTetheringService.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
-import android.net.ITetheringConnector;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
@@ -72,8 +71,8 @@
             mBase = base;
         }
 
-        public ITetheringConnector getTetheringConnector() {
-            return ITetheringConnector.Stub.asInterface(mBase);
+        public IBinder getIBinder() {
+            return mBase;
         }
 
         public MockTetheringService getService() {
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java
index 24716b2..d1891ed 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
 
-import static android.net.util.TetheringUtils.uint16;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_UNIX;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_STREAM;
 
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils.uint16;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java
index 41d46e5..6c98f2f 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_USB;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI_P2P;
-import static android.net.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
+
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
index 1b52f6e..f664d5d 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
@@ -40,10 +43,13 @@
 import android.net.IIntResultListener;
 import android.net.ITetheringConnector;
 import android.net.ITetheringEventCallback;
+import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
 import android.net.ip.IpServer;
 import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.ConditionVariable;
 import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
@@ -62,6 +68,10 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public final class TetheringServiceTest {
@@ -113,7 +123,7 @@
                 InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext(),
                 MockTetheringService.class);
         mMockConnector = (MockTetheringConnector) mServiceTestRule.bindService(mMockServiceIntent);
-        mTetheringConnector = mMockConnector.getTetheringConnector();
+        mTetheringConnector = ITetheringConnector.Stub.asInterface(mMockConnector.getIBinder());
         final MockTetheringService service = mMockConnector.getService();
         mTethering = service.getTethering();
     }
@@ -493,4 +503,81 @@
             verifyNoMoreInteractionsForTethering();
         });
     }
+
+    private class ConnectorSupplier<T> implements Supplier<T> {
+        private T mResult = null;
+
+        public void set(T result) {
+            mResult = result;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public T get() {
+            return mResult;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void forceGc() {
+        System.gc();
+        System.runFinalization();
+        System.gc();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTetheringManagerLeak() throws Exception {
+        runAsAccessNetworkState((none) -> {
+            final ArrayList<ITetheringEventCallback> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
+            final ConditionVariable registeredCv = new ConditionVariable(false);
+            doAnswer((invocation) -> {
+                final Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
+                callbacks.add((ITetheringEventCallback) args[0]);
+                registeredCv.open();
+                return null;
+            }).when(mTethering).registerTetheringEventCallback(any());
+
+            doAnswer((invocation) -> {
+                final Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
+                callbacks.remove((ITetheringEventCallback) args[0]);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mTethering).unregisterTetheringEventCallback(any());
+
+            final ConnectorSupplier<IBinder> supplier = new ConnectorSupplier<>();
+
+            TetheringManager tm = new TetheringManager(mMockConnector.getService(), supplier);
+            assertNotNull(tm);
+            assertEquals("Internal callback should not be registered", 0, callbacks.size());
+
+            final WeakReference<TetheringManager> weakTm = new WeakReference(tm);
+            assertNotNull(weakTm.get());
+
+            // TetheringManager couldn't be GCed because pollingConnector thread implicitly
+            // reference TetheringManager object.
+            tm = null;
+            forceGc();
+            assertNotNull(weakTm.get());
+
+            // After getting connector, pollingConnector thread stops and internal callback is
+            // registered.
+            supplier.set(mMockConnector.getIBinder());
+            final long timeout = 500L;
+            if (!registeredCv.block(timeout)) {
+                fail("TetheringManager poll connector fail after " + timeout + " ms");
+            }
+            assertEquals("Internal callback is not registered", 1, callbacks.size());
+            assertNotNull(weakTm.get());
+
+            final int attempts = 100;
+            final long waitIntervalMs = 50;
+            for (int i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
+                forceGc();
+                if (weakTm.get() == null) break;
+
+                Thread.sleep(waitIntervalMs);
+            }
+            assertNull("TetheringManager weak reference still not null after " + attempts
+                    + " attempts", weakTm.get());
+
+            assertEquals("Internal callback is not unregistered", 0, callbacks.size());
+        });
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/InterfaceSetTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/InterfaceSetTest.java
similarity index 97%
rename from Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/InterfaceSetTest.java
rename to Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/InterfaceSetTest.java
index ea084b6..d52dc0f 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/InterfaceSetTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/InterfaceSetTest.java
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtilsTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringUtilsTest.java
similarity index 99%
rename from Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtilsTest.java
rename to Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringUtilsTest.java
index e5d0b1c..94ce2b6 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtilsTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TetheringUtilsTest.java
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_USB;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/VersionedBroadcastListenerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/VersionedBroadcastListenerTest.java
similarity index 98%
rename from Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/VersionedBroadcastListenerTest.java
rename to Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/VersionedBroadcastListenerTest.java
index 5a9b6e3..b7dc66e 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/util/VersionedBroadcastListenerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/VersionedBroadcastListenerTest.java
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.net.util;
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index ee3a5d5..d31f74f 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -19,27 +19,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
-java_library {
-    name: "framework-connectivity-protos",
-    sdk_version: "module_current",
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
-    proto: {
-        type: "nano",
-    },
-    srcs: [
-        // TODO: consider moving relevant .proto files directly to the module directory
-        ":framework-javastream-protos",
-    ],
-    apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
-        "com.android.tethering",
-    ],
-    jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules-proto.txt",
-    visibility: [
-        "//visibility:private",
-    ],
-}
-
 filegroup {
     name: "framework-connectivity-internal-sources",
     srcs: [
@@ -101,12 +80,12 @@
         "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
         "net-utils-device-common",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "modules-utils-build",
+    ],
     libs: [
         "unsupportedappusage",
     ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "framework-connectivity-protos",
-    ],
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
     impl_library_visibility: [
@@ -118,23 +97,26 @@
         "//frameworks/base",
 
         // Tests using hidden APIs
+        "//cts/tests/netlegacy22.api",
         "//external/sl4a:__subpackages__",
-        "//frameworks/base/tests/net:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/packages/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils",
         "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/opt/telephony/tests/telephonytests",
+        "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin/tests",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
     ],
     apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
 }
 
-cc_defaults {
-    name: "libframework-connectivity-defaults",
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libframework-connectivity-jni",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
@@ -145,38 +127,19 @@
         "-Wno-unguarded-availability",
         "-Wthread-safety",
     ],
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp",
+        "jni/onload.cpp",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libnativehelper",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "dnsproxyd_protocol_headers",
     ],
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "libconnectivityframeworkutils",
-    defaults: ["libframework-connectivity-defaults"],
-    srcs: [
-        "jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: ["libandroid_net"],
-    apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
-        "com.android.tethering",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libframework-connectivity-jni",
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
-    defaults: ["libframework-connectivity-defaults"],
-    srcs: [
-        "jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp",
-        "jni/onload.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: ["libandroid"],
-    stl: "libc++_static",
+    stl: "none",
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
diff --git a/framework/api/current.txt b/framework/api/current.txt
index 13ecb12..33f4d14 100644
--- a/framework/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/current.txt
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network getActiveNetwork();
     method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo();
     method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo[] getAllNetworkInfo();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network[] getAllNetworks();
+    method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network[] getAllNetworks();
     method @Deprecated public boolean getBackgroundDataSetting();
     method @Nullable public android.net.Network getBoundNetworkForProcess();
     method public int getConnectionOwnerUid(int, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress);
@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder clearCapabilities();
     method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeCapability(int);
     method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeTransportType(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(boolean);
     method @Deprecated public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(String);
     method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(android.net.NetworkSpecifier);
   }
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index d1d51da..cfab872 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
     method @Nullable public String getSsid();
     method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getSubscriptionIds();
     method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.net.Network> getUnderlyingNetworks();
     method public boolean isPrivateDnsBroken();
     method public boolean satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_BIP = 31; // 0x1f
@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@
     method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSsid(@Nullable String);
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setTransportInfo(@Nullable android.net.TransportInfo);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
     method @NonNull public static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder withoutDefaultCapabilities();
   }
 
diff --git a/framework/jarjar-rules-proto.txt b/framework/jarjar-rules-proto.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 37b4dec..0000000
--- a/framework/jarjar-rules-proto.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-keep android.net.NetworkCapabilitiesProto
-keep android.net.NetworkProto
-keep android.net.NetworkRequestProto
diff --git a/framework/jarjar-rules.txt b/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
index 0959840..ae6b9c3 100644
--- a/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
+++ b/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
 rule com.android.net.module.util.** android.net.connectivity.framework.util.@1
-
-# TODO (b/149403767): remove the annotations from net-utils-device-common instead of here
-zap android.annotation.**
-zap com.android.net.module.annotation.**
-zap com.android.internal.annotations.**
-
-rule android.net.NetworkCapabilitiesProto* android.net.connectivity.proto.NetworkCapabilitiesProto@1
-rule android.net.NetworkProto* android.net.connectivity.proto.NetworkProto@1
-rule android.net.NetworkRequestProto* android.net.connectivity.proto.NetworkRequestProto@1
+rule com.android.modules.utils.** android.net.connectivity.framework.modules.utils.@1
+rule android.net.NetworkFactory* android.net.connectivity.framework.NetworkFactory@1
diff --git a/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
index 26484fb..7478b3e 100644
--- a/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
+++ b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
@@ -16,34 +16,19 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "NetworkUtils"
 
-#include <vector>
-
 #include <android/file_descriptor_jni.h>
 #include <android/multinetwork.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <linux/filter.h>
-#include <linux/if_arp.h>
 #include <linux/tcp.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <netinet/ether.h>
-#include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include <DnsProxydProtocol.h> // NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
 #include <nativehelper/JNIPlatformHelp.h>
-#include <nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/misc.h>
 
 #include "jni.h"
 
-extern "C" {
-int ifc_enable(const char *ifname);
-int ifc_disable(const char *ifname);
-}
-
 #define NETUTILS_PKG_NAME "android/net/NetworkUtils"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -52,6 +37,9 @@
 // FrameworkListener limits the size of commands to 4096 bytes.
 constexpr int MAXCMDSIZE = 4096;
 
+static volatile jclass class_Network = 0;
+static volatile jmethodID method_fromNetworkHandle = 0;
+
 static inline jclass FindClassOrDie(JNIEnv* env, const char* class_name) {
     jclass clazz = env->FindClass(class_name);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(clazz == NULL, "Unable to find class %s", class_name);
@@ -138,11 +126,11 @@
 
     // Only allow dname which could be simply formatted to UTF8.
     // In native layer, res_mkquery would re-format the input char array to packet.
-    std::vector<char> queryname(byteCountUTF8 + 1, 0);
+    char queryname[byteCountUTF8 + 1];
+    memset(queryname, 0, (byteCountUTF8 + 1) * sizeof(char));
 
-    env->GetStringUTFRegion(dname, 0, javaCharsCount, queryname.data());
-
-    int fd = android_res_nquery(netHandle, queryname.data(), ns_class, ns_type, flags);
+    env->GetStringUTFRegion(dname, 0, javaCharsCount, queryname);
+    int fd = android_res_nquery(netHandle, queryname, ns_class, ns_type, flags);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
         jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkQuery", -fd);
@@ -170,9 +158,9 @@
 static jobject android_net_utils_resNetworkResult(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject javaFd) {
     int fd = AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, javaFd);
     int rcode;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> buf(MAXPACKETSIZE, 0);
+    uint8_t buf[MAXPACKETSIZE] = {0};
 
-    int res = android_res_nresult(fd, &rcode, buf.data(), MAXPACKETSIZE);
+    int res = android_res_nresult(fd, &rcode, buf, MAXPACKETSIZE);
     jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd, -1);
     if (res < 0) {
         jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", -res);
@@ -184,8 +172,7 @@
         jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", ENOMEM);
         return nullptr;
     } else {
-        env->SetByteArrayRegion(answer, 0, res,
-                reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(buf.data()));
+        env->SetByteArrayRegion(answer, 0, res, reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(buf));
     }
 
     jclass class_DnsResponse = env->FindClass("android/net/DnsResolver$DnsResponse");
@@ -207,11 +194,14 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    static jclass class_Network = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(
-            env, FindClassOrDie(env, "android/net/Network"));
-    static jmethodID method = env->GetStaticMethodID(class_Network, "fromNetworkHandle",
-            "(J)Landroid/net/Network;");
-    return env->CallStaticObjectMethod(class_Network, method, static_cast<jlong>(dnsNetHandle));
+    if (method_fromNetworkHandle == 0) {
+        // This may be called multiple times concurrently but that is fine
+        class_Network = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, FindClassOrDie(env, "android/net/Network"));
+        method_fromNetworkHandle = env->GetStaticMethodID(class_Network, "fromNetworkHandle",
+                "(J)Landroid/net/Network;");
+    }
+    return env->CallStaticObjectMethod(class_Network, method_fromNetworkHandle,
+            static_cast<jlong>(dnsNetHandle));
 }
 
 static jobject android_net_utils_getTcpRepairWindow(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject javaFd) {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index eecd12c..c21bcfa 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 import android.net.TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest;
-import android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSuggestion;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
@@ -144,6 +143,11 @@
      * <p/>
      * For a disconnect event, the boolean extra EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY
      * is set to {@code true} if there are no connected networks at all.
+     * <p />
+     * Note that this broadcast is deprecated and generally tries to implement backwards
+     * compatibility with older versions of Android. As such, it may not reflect new
+     * capabilities of the system, like multiple networks being connected at the same
+     * time, the details of newer technology, or changes in tethering state.
      *
      * @deprecated apps should use the more versatile {@link #requestNetwork},
      *             {@link #registerNetworkCallback} or {@link #registerDefaultNetworkCallback}
@@ -1163,10 +1167,11 @@
      * default data network.  In the event that the current active default data
      * network disconnects, the returned {@code Network} object will no longer
      * be usable.  This will return {@code null} when there is no default
-     * network.
+     * network, or when the default network is blocked.
      *
      * @return a {@link Network} object for the current default network or
-     *        {@code null} if no default network is currently active
+     *        {@code null} if no default network is currently active or if
+     *        the default network is blocked for the caller
      */
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
     @Nullable
@@ -1441,10 +1446,18 @@
      * Returns an array of all {@link Network} currently tracked by the
      * framework.
      *
+     * @deprecated This method does not provide any notification of network state changes, forcing
+     *             apps to call it repeatedly. This is inefficient and prone to race conditions.
+     *             Apps should use methods such as
+     *             {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} instead.
+     *             Apps that desire to obtain information about networks that do not apply to them
+     *             can use {@link NetworkRequest.Builder#setIncludeOtherUidNetworks}.
+     *
      * @return an array of {@link Network} objects.
      */
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
     @NonNull
+    @Deprecated
     public Network[] getAllNetworks() {
         try {
             return mService.getAllNetworks();
@@ -2326,6 +2339,7 @@
         void onNetworkActive();
     }
 
+    @GuardedBy("mNetworkActivityListeners")
     private final ArrayMap<OnNetworkActiveListener, INetworkActivityListener>
             mNetworkActivityListeners = new ArrayMap<>();
 
@@ -2342,18 +2356,20 @@
      * @param l The listener to be told when the network is active.
      */
     public void addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(final OnNetworkActiveListener l) {
-        INetworkActivityListener rl = new INetworkActivityListener.Stub() {
+        final INetworkActivityListener rl = new INetworkActivityListener.Stub() {
             @Override
             public void onNetworkActive() throws RemoteException {
                 l.onNetworkActive();
             }
         };
 
-        try {
-            mService.registerNetworkActivityListener(rl);
-            mNetworkActivityListeners.put(l, rl);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        synchronized (mNetworkActivityListeners) {
+            try {
+                mService.registerNetworkActivityListener(rl);
+                mNetworkActivityListeners.put(l, rl);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -2364,14 +2380,17 @@
      * @param l Previously registered listener.
      */
     public void removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(@NonNull OnNetworkActiveListener l) {
-        INetworkActivityListener rl = mNetworkActivityListeners.get(l);
-        if (rl == null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Listener was not registered.");
-        }
-        try {
-            mService.registerNetworkActivityListener(rl);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        synchronized (mNetworkActivityListeners) {
+            final INetworkActivityListener rl = mNetworkActivityListeners.get(l);
+            if (rl == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Listener was not registered.");
+            }
+            try {
+                mService.unregisterNetworkActivityListener(rl);
+                mNetworkActivityListeners.remove(l);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -2427,7 +2446,7 @@
             @NonNull String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag,
             boolean throwException) {
         return Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
-                throwException);
+                callingAttributionTag, throwException);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3459,7 +3478,8 @@
          * {@link NetworkCapabilities#getTransportInfo()}) like {@link android.net.wifi.WifiInfo}
          * contain location sensitive information.
          * <li> OwnerUid (retrieved via {@link NetworkCapabilities#getOwnerUid()} is location
-         * sensitive for wifi suggestor apps (i.e using {@link WifiNetworkSuggestion}).</li>
+         * sensitive for wifi suggestor apps (i.e using
+         * {@link android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSuggestion WifiNetworkSuggestion}).</li>
          * </p>
          * <p>
          * Note:
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index 5bd0af8..75f0129 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
-import android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSuggestion;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
@@ -42,7 +41,10 @@
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.StringJoiner;
@@ -129,6 +131,11 @@
     // Set to true when private DNS is broken.
     private boolean mPrivateDnsBroken;
 
+    // Underlying networks, if any. VPNs and VCNs typically have underlying networks.
+    // This is an unmodifiable list and it will be returned as is in the getter.
+    @Nullable
+    private List<Network> mUnderlyingNetworks;
+
     /**
      * Uid of the app making the request.
      */
@@ -184,6 +191,7 @@
         mRequestorUid = Process.INVALID_UID;
         mRequestorPackageName = null;
         mSubIds = new ArraySet<>();
+        mUnderlyingNetworks = null;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -213,6 +221,9 @@
         mRequestorUid = nc.mRequestorUid;
         mRequestorPackageName = nc.mRequestorPackageName;
         mSubIds = new ArraySet<>(nc.mSubIds);
+        // mUnderlyingNetworks is an unmodifiable list if non-null, so a defensive copy is not
+        // necessary.
+        mUnderlyingNetworks = nc.mUnderlyingNetworks;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -699,6 +710,41 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Set the underlying networks of this network.
+     *
+     * @param networks The underlying networks of this network.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable List<Network> networks) {
+        mUnderlyingNetworks =
+                (networks == null) ? null : Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(networks));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying networks of this network. If the caller is not system privileged, this is
+     * always redacted to null and it will be never useful to the caller.
+     *
+     * @return <li>If the list is null, this network hasn't declared underlying networks.</li>
+     *         <li>If the list is empty, this network has declared that it has no underlying
+     *         networks or it doesn't run on any of the available networks.</li>
+     *         <li>The list can contain multiple underlying networks, e.g. a VPN running over
+     *         multiple networks at the same time.</li>
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SuppressLint("NullableCollection")
+    @Nullable
+    @SystemApi
+    public List<Network> getUnderlyingNetworks() {
+        return mUnderlyingNetworks;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equalsUnderlyingNetworks(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        return Objects.equals(getUnderlyingNetworks(), nc.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Tests for the presence of a capability on this instance.
      *
      * @param capability the capabilities to be tested for.
@@ -814,6 +860,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * @see #restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(int)
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(int)} (without the typo) instead.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void restrictCapabilitesForTestNetwork(int creatorUid) {
+        // Do not remove without careful consideration: this method has a typo in its name but is
+        // called by the first S CTS releases, therefore it cannot be removed from the connectivity
+        // module as long as such CTS releases are valid for testing S devices.
+        restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(creatorUid);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Test networks have strong restrictions on what capabilities they can have. Enforce these
      * restrictions.
      * @hide
@@ -839,7 +898,7 @@
             // SubIds are only allowed for Test Networks that only declare TRANSPORT_TEST.
             setSubscriptionIds(originalSubIds);
         } else {
-            // If the test transport is restricted, then it may declare any transport.
+            // If the test network is restricted, then it may declare any transport.
             mTransportTypes = (originalTransportTypes | (1 << TRANSPORT_TEST));
         }
         mNetworkCapabilities = originalCapabilities & TEST_NETWORKS_ALLOWED_CAPABILITIES;
@@ -1042,6 +1101,14 @@
         return isValidTransport(transportType) && ((mTransportTypes & (1 << transportType)) != 0);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns true iff this NetworkCapabilities has the specified transport and no other.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean hasSingleTransport(@Transport int transportType) {
+        return mTransportTypes == (1 << transportType);
+    }
+
     private void combineTransportTypes(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         this.mTransportTypes |= nc.mTransportTypes;
     }
@@ -1124,14 +1191,14 @@
      *
      * <p>
      * This field will only be populated for VPN and wifi network suggestor apps (i.e using
-     * {@link WifiNetworkSuggestion}), and only for the network they own.
-     * In the case of wifi network suggestors apps, this field is also location sensitive, so the
-     * app needs to hold {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION} permission. If the
-     * app targets SDK version greater than or equal to {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#S}, then they
-     * also need to use {@link NetworkCallback#FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO} to get the info in their
-     * callback. If the apps targets SDK version equal to {{@link Build.VERSION_CODES#R}, this field
-     * will always be included. The app will be blamed for location access if this field is
-     * included.
+     * {@link android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSuggestion WifiNetworkSuggestion}), and only for the
+     * network they own. In the case of wifi network suggestors apps, this field is also location
+     * sensitive, so the app needs to hold {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}
+     * permission. If the app targets SDK version greater than or equal to
+     * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#S}, then they also need to use
+     * {@link NetworkCallback#FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO} to get the info in their callback. If the
+     * apps targets SDK version equal to {{@link Build.VERSION_CODES#R}, this field will always be
+     * included. The app will be blamed for location access if this field is included.
      * </p>
      */
     public int getOwnerUid() {
@@ -1880,7 +1947,8 @@
                 && equalsPrivateDnsBroken(that)
                 && equalsRequestor(that)
                 && equalsAdministratorUids(that)
-                && equalsSubscriptionIds(that);
+                && equalsSubscriptionIds(that)
+                && equalsUnderlyingNetworks(that);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -1903,7 +1971,8 @@
                 + Objects.hashCode(mRequestorUid) * 53
                 + Objects.hashCode(mRequestorPackageName) * 59
                 + Arrays.hashCode(mAdministratorUids) * 61
-                + Objects.hashCode(mSubIds) * 67;
+                + Objects.hashCode(mSubIds) * 67
+                + Objects.hashCode(mUnderlyingNetworks) * 71;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -1938,6 +2007,7 @@
         dest.writeInt(mRequestorUid);
         dest.writeString(mRequestorPackageName);
         dest.writeIntArray(CollectionUtils.toIntArray(mSubIds));
+        dest.writeTypedList(mUnderlyingNetworks);
     }
 
     public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Creator<NetworkCapabilities> CREATOR =
@@ -1966,6 +2036,7 @@
                 for (int i = 0; i < subIdInts.length; i++) {
                     netCap.mSubIds.add(subIdInts[i]);
                 }
+                netCap.setUnderlyingNetworks(in.createTypedArrayList(Network.CREATOR));
                 return netCap;
             }
             @Override
@@ -2057,6 +2128,19 @@
             sb.append(" SubscriptionIds: ").append(mSubIds);
         }
 
+        sb.append(" UnderlyingNetworks: ");
+        if (mUnderlyingNetworks != null) {
+            sb.append("[");
+            final StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
+            for (int i = 0; i < mUnderlyingNetworks.size(); i++) {
+                joiner.add(mUnderlyingNetworks.get(i).toString());
+            }
+            sb.append(joiner.toString());
+            sb.append("]");
+        } else {
+            sb.append("Null");
+        }
+
         sb.append("]");
         return sb.toString();
     }
@@ -2775,6 +2859,17 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Set the underlying networks of this network.
+         *
+         * @param networks The underlying networks of this network.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable List<Network> networks) {
+            mCaps.setUnderlyingNetworks(networks);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Builds the instance of the capabilities.
          *
          * @return the built instance of NetworkCapabilities.
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
index bb23494..b7ec519 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 
 import java.util.EnumMap;
 
@@ -179,21 +180,23 @@
 
     /** {@hide} */
     @UnsupportedAppUsage
-    public NetworkInfo(NetworkInfo source) {
-        if (source != null) {
-            synchronized (source) {
-                mNetworkType = source.mNetworkType;
-                mSubtype = source.mSubtype;
-                mTypeName = source.mTypeName;
-                mSubtypeName = source.mSubtypeName;
-                mState = source.mState;
-                mDetailedState = source.mDetailedState;
-                mReason = source.mReason;
-                mExtraInfo = source.mExtraInfo;
-                mIsFailover = source.mIsFailover;
-                mIsAvailable = source.mIsAvailable;
-                mIsRoaming = source.mIsRoaming;
-            }
+    public NetworkInfo(@NonNull NetworkInfo source) {
+        // S- didn't use to crash when passing null. This plants a timebomb where mState and
+        // some other fields are null, but there may be existing code that relies on this behavior
+        // and doesn't trip the timebomb, so on SdkLevel < T, keep the old behavior. b/145972387
+        if (null == source && !SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) return;
+        synchronized (source) {
+            mNetworkType = source.mNetworkType;
+            mSubtype = source.mSubtype;
+            mTypeName = source.mTypeName;
+            mSubtypeName = source.mSubtypeName;
+            mState = source.mState;
+            mDetailedState = source.mDetailedState;
+            mReason = source.mReason;
+            mExtraInfo = source.mExtraInfo;
+            mIsFailover = source.mIsFailover;
+            mIsAvailable = source.mIsAvailable;
+            mIsRoaming = source.mIsRoaming;
         }
     }
 
@@ -479,7 +482,7 @@
      * @param detailedState the {@link DetailedState}.
      * @param reason a {@code String} indicating the reason for the state change,
      * if one was supplied. May be {@code null}.
-     * @param extraInfo an optional {@code String} providing addditional network state
+     * @param extraInfo an optional {@code String} providing additional network state
      * information passed up from the lower networking layers.
      * @deprecated Use {@link NetworkCapabilities} instead.
      */
@@ -491,6 +494,12 @@
             this.mState = stateMap.get(detailedState);
             this.mReason = reason;
             this.mExtraInfo = extraInfo;
+            // Catch both the case where detailedState is null and the case where it's some
+            // unknown value. This is clearly incorrect usage, but S- didn't use to crash (at
+            // least immediately) so keep the old behavior on older frameworks for safety.
+            if (null == mState && SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                throw new NullPointerException("Unknown DetailedState : " + detailedState);
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index e6a96ef..afc76d6 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -288,10 +288,15 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set the watched UIDs for this request. This will be reset and wiped out unless
-         * the calling app holds the CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission.
+         * Sets this request to match only networks that apply to the specified UIDs.
          *
-         * @param uids The watched UIDs as a set of {@code Range<Integer>}, or null for everything.
+         * By default, the set of UIDs is the UID of the calling app, and this request will match
+         * any network that applies to the app. Setting it to {@code null} will observe any
+         * network on the system, even if it does not apply to this app. In this case, any
+         * {@link NetworkSpecifier} set on this request will be redacted or removed to prevent the
+         * application deducing restricted information such as location.
+         *
+         * @param uids The UIDs as a set of {@code Range<Integer>}, or null for everything.
          * @return The builder to facilitate chaining.
          * @hide
          */
@@ -522,6 +527,30 @@
             mNetworkCapabilities.setSubscriptionIds(subIds);
             return this;
         }
+
+        /**
+         * Specifies whether the built request should also match networks that do not apply to the
+         * calling UID.
+         *
+         * By default, the built request will only match networks that apply to the calling UID.
+         * If this method is called with {@code true}, the built request will match any network on
+         * the system that matches the other parameters of the request. In this case, any
+         * information in the built request that is subject to redaction for security or privacy
+         * purposes, such as a {@link NetworkSpecifier}, will be redacted or removed to prevent the
+         * application deducing sensitive information.
+         *
+         * @param include Whether to match networks that do not apply to the calling UID.
+         * @return The builder to facilitate chaining.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(boolean include) {
+            if (include) {
+                mNetworkCapabilities.setUids(null);
+            } else {
+                mNetworkCapabilities.setSingleUid(Process.myUid());
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
     }
 
     // implement the Parcelable interface
@@ -670,25 +699,6 @@
                 ", " + networkCapabilities.toString() + " ]";
     }
 
-    private int typeToProtoEnum(Type t) {
-        switch (t) {
-            case NONE:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_NONE;
-            case LISTEN:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_LISTEN;
-            case TRACK_DEFAULT:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_TRACK_DEFAULT;
-            case REQUEST:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_REQUEST;
-            case BACKGROUND_REQUEST:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_BACKGROUND_REQUEST;
-            case TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
-            default:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-        }
-    }
-
     public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
         if (obj instanceof NetworkRequest == false) return false;
         NetworkRequest that = (NetworkRequest)obj;
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
index 16a49bc..2679b62 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
  * {@hide}
  */
 public class NetworkUtils {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("framework-connectivity-jni");
+    }
 
     private static final String TAG = "NetworkUtils";
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
index 745e20f..0deda37 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
  * Apache HTTP stack. So {@link URLConnection} and Apache's {@code HttpClient} will use
  * them automatically.
  *
- * Other HTTP stacks will need to obtain the proxy info from
- * {@link Proxy#PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION} broadcast as the extra {@link Proxy#EXTRA_PROXY_INFO}.
+ * Other HTTP stacks will need to obtain the proxy info by watching for the
+ * {@link Proxy#PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION} broadcast and calling methods such as
+ * {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager#getDefaultProxy}.
  */
 public class ProxyInfo implements Parcelable {
 
diff --git a/service/Android.bp b/service/Android.bp
index 911d67f..02717f7 100644
--- a/service/Android.bp
+++ b/service/Android.bp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     static_libs: [
         "dnsresolver_aidl_interface-V9-java",
         "modules-utils-build",
-        "modules-utils-os",
+        "modules-utils-shell-command-handler",
         "net-utils-device-common",
         "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
         "net-utils-framework-common",
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml
index 68720d5..550ab8a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Meld aan by Wi-Fi-netwerk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Meld by netwerk aan"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het geen internettoegang nie"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tik vir opsies"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Selnetwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Daar kan nie by private DNS-bediener ingegaan word nie"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het beperkte konnektiwiteit"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tik om in elk geval te koppel"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Het oorgeskakel na <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Toestel gebruik <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internettoegang het nie. Heffings kan geld."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Het oorgeskakel van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"\'n onbekende netwerktipe"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Stelselkonnektiwiteithulpbronne"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Meld aan by Wi-Fi-netwerk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Meld by netwerk aan"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het geen internettoegang nie"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tik vir opsies"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Selnetwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Daar kan nie by private DNS-bediener ingegaan word nie"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het beperkte konnektiwiteit"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tik om in elk geval te koppel"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Het oorgeskakel na <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Toestel gebruik <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internettoegang het nie. Heffings kan geld."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Het oorgeskakel van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiele data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiele data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"\'n onbekende netwerktipe"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml
index 78d9283..7f1a9db 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ወደ Wi-Fi አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ግባ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ወደ አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ይግቡ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ምንም የበይነ መረብ መዳረሻ የለም"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ለአማራጮች መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"የግል ዲኤንኤስ አገልጋይ ሊደረስበት አይችልም"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> የተገደበ ግንኙነት አለው"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ለማንኛውም ለማገናኘት መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ወደ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ምንም ዓይነት የበይነመረብ ግንኙነት በማይኖረው ጊዜ መሣሪያዎች <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ን ይጠቀማሉ። ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ።"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"ከ<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ወደ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"አንድ ያልታወቀ አውታረ መረብ ዓይነት"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"የስርዓት ግንኙነት መርጃዎች"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ወደ Wi-Fi አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ግባ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ወደ አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ይግቡ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ምንም የበይነ መረብ መዳረሻ የለም"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ለአማራጮች መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"የግል ዲኤንኤስ አገልጋይ ሊደረስበት አይችልም"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> የተገደበ ግንኙነት አለው"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ለማንኛውም ለማገናኘት መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ወደ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ምንም ዓይነት የበይነመረብ ግንኙነት በማይኖረው ጊዜ መሣሪያዎች <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ን ይጠቀማሉ። ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ።"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"ከ<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ወደ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ ውሂብ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ብሉቱዝ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ኤተርኔት"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ ውሂብ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ብሉቱዝ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ኢተርኔት"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"አንድ ያልታወቀ አውታረ መረብ ዓይነት"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml
index 8698a7e..b7a62c5 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏تسجيل الدخول إلى شبكة Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"تسجيل الدخول إلى الشبكة"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"لا يتوفّر في <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> إمكانية الاتصال بالإنترنت."</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"انقر للحصول على الخيارات."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"شبكة الجوّال هذه غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"الشبكة غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"لا يمكن الوصول إلى خادم أسماء نظام نطاقات خاص"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"إمكانية اتصال <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> محدودة."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"يمكنك النقر للاتصال على أي حال."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"تم التبديل إلى <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"يستخدم الجهاز <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> عندما لا يتوفر اتصال بالإنترنت في شبكة <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>، ويمكن أن يتم فرض رسوم مقابل ذلك."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"تم التبديل من <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> إلى <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"نوع شبكة غير معروف"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"مصادر إمكانية اتصال الخادم"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏تسجيل الدخول إلى شبكة Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"تسجيل الدخول إلى الشبكة"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"لا يتوفّر في <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> إمكانية الاتصال بالإنترنت."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"انقر للحصول على الخيارات."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"شبكة الجوّال هذه غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"الشبكة غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"لا يمكن الوصول إلى خادم أسماء نظام نطاقات خاص"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"إمكانية اتصال <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> محدودة."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"يمكنك النقر للاتصال على أي حال."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"تم التبديل إلى <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"يستخدم الجهاز <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> عندما لا يتوفر اتصال بالإنترنت في شبكة <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>، ويمكن أن يتم فرض رسوم مقابل ذلك."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"تم التبديل من <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> إلى <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"بيانات الجوّال"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"بلوتوث"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"إيثرنت"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"‏شبكة افتراضية خاصة (VPN)"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"بيانات الجوّال"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"بلوتوث"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"إيثرنت"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"‏شبكة افتراضية خاصة (VPN)"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"نوع شبكة غير معروف"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml
index 10b234a..cf8e6ac 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ৱাই-ফাই নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"অধিক বিকল্পৰ বাবে টিপক"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ম’বাইল নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ব্যক্তিগত DNS ছাৰ্ভাৰ এক্সেছ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ সকলো সেৱাৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"যিকোনো প্ৰকাৰে সংযোগ কৰিবলৈ টিপক"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"যেতিয়া <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ত ইণ্টাৰনেট নাথাকে, তেতিয়া ডিভাইচে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ\'ব পাৰে।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ পৰা <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"অজ্ঞাত প্ৰকাৰৰ নেটৱৰ্ক"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ছিষ্টেম সংযোগৰ উৎস"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ৱাই-ফাই নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"অধিক বিকল্পৰ বাবে টিপক"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ম’বাইল নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ব্যক্তিগত DNS ছাৰ্ভাৰ এক্সেছ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ সকলো সেৱাৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"যিকোনো প্ৰকাৰে সংযোগ কৰিবলৈ টিপক"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"যেতিয়া <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ত ইণ্টাৰনেট নাথাকে, তেতিয়া ডিভাইচে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ\'ব পাৰে।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ পৰা <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ম’বাইল ডেটা"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ৱাই-ফাই"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ইথাৰনেট"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"ভিপিএন"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ম’বাইল ডেটা"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ৱাই-ফাই"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ইথাৰনেট"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"ভিপিএন"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"অজ্ঞাত প্ৰকাৰৰ নেটৱৰ্ক"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml
index d75a204..7e927ed 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi şəbəkəsinə daxil ol"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Şəbəkəyə daxil olun"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> üçün internet girişi əlçatan deyil"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Seçimlər üçün tıklayın"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobil şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Özəl DNS serverinə giriş mümkün deyil"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> bağlantını məhdudlaşdırdı"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"İstənilən halda klikləyin"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkə növünə keçirildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinin internetə girişi olmadıqda, cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsini istifadə edir. Xidmət haqqı tutula bilər."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsindən <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinə keçirildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"naməlum şəbəkə növü"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistem Bağlantı Resursları"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi şəbəkəsinə daxil ol"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Şəbəkəyə daxil olun"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> üçün internet girişi əlçatan deyil"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Seçimlər üçün tıklayın"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobil şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Özəl DNS serverinə giriş mümkün deyil"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> bağlantını məhdudlaşdırdı"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"İstənilən halda klikləyin"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkə növünə keçirildi"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinin internetə girişi olmadıqda, cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsini istifadə edir. Xidmət haqqı tutula bilər."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsindən <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinə keçirildi"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobil data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobil data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"naməlum şəbəkə növü"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index 11e4957..3f1b976 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijavite se na mrežu"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Pristup privatnom DNS serveru nije uspeo"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu vezu"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prešli ste na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Uređaj koristi tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kada tip mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu. Možda će se naplaćivati troškovi."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Prešli ste sa tipa mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nepoznat tip mreže"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resursi za povezivanje sa sistemom"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijavite se na mrežu"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Pristup privatnom DNS serveru nije uspeo"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu vezu"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prešli ste na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Uređaj koristi tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kada tip mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu. Možda će se naplaćivati troškovi."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Prešli ste sa tipa mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilni podaci"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Eternet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilni podaci"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Eternet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nepoznat tip mreže"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml
index 6b0b1f1..21edf24 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Уваход у сетку Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Увайдзіце ў сетку"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Дакраніцеся, каб убачыць параметры"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мабільная сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Не ўдалося атрымаць доступ да прыватнага DNS-сервера"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> мае абмежаваную магчымасць падключэння"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Націсніце, каб падключыцца"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Выкананы пераход да <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Прылада выкарыстоўвае сетку <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, калі ў сетцы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма доступу да інтэрнэту. Можа спаганяцца плата."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Выкананы пераход з <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> да <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"невядомы тып сеткі"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Рэсурсы для падключэння да сістэмы"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Уваход у сетку Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Увайдзіце ў сетку"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Дакраніцеся, каб убачыць параметры"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мабільная сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Не ўдалося атрымаць доступ да прыватнага DNS-сервера"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> мае абмежаваную магчымасць падключэння"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Націсніце, каб падключыцца"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Выкананы пераход да <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Прылада выкарыстоўвае сетку <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, калі ў сетцы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма доступу да інтэрнэту. Можа спаганяцца плата."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Выкананы пераход з <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> да <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мабільная перадача даных"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мабільная перадача даных"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"невядомы тып сеткі"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml
index 6427bd0..c3c2d72 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Влизане в Wi-Fi мрежа"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Вход в мрежата"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Докоснете за опции"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилната мрежа няма достъп до интернет"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мрежата няма достъп до интернет"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Не може да се осъществи достъп до частния DNS сървър"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена свързаност"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Докоснете, за да се свържете въпреки това"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Превключи се към <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Устройството използва <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, когато <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет. Възможно е да бъдете таксувани."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Превключи се от <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> към <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"неизвестен тип мрежа"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ресурси за свързаността на системата"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Влизане в Wi-Fi мрежа"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Вход в мрежата"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Докоснете за опции"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилната мрежа няма достъп до интернет"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мрежата няма достъп до интернет"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Не може да се осъществи достъп до частния DNS сървър"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена свързаност"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Докоснете, за да се свържете въпреки това"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Превключи се към <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Устройството използва <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, когато <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет. Възможно е да бъдете таксувани."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Превключи се от <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> към <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилни данни"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"виртуална частна мрежа (VPN)"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилни данни"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"неизвестен тип мрежа"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml
index 74d4cd6..0f693bd 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ওয়াই-ফাই নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর ইন্টারনেটে অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"বিকল্পগুলির জন্য আলতো চাপুন"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"মোবাইল নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ব্যক্তিগত ডিএনএস সার্ভার অ্যাক্সেস করা যাবে না"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর সীমিত কানেক্টিভিটি আছে"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"তবুও কানেক্ট করতে ট্যাপ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস না থাকলে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ব্যবহার করা হয়৷ ডেটা চার্জ প্রযোজ্য৷"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> থেকে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"এই নেটওয়ার্কের প্রকার অজানা"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"সিস্টেম কানেক্টিভিটি রিসোর্সেস"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ওয়াই-ফাই নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর ইন্টারনেটে অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"বিকল্পগুলির জন্য আলতো চাপুন"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"মোবাইল নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ব্যক্তিগত ডিএনএস সার্ভার অ্যাক্সেস করা যাবে না"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর সীমিত কানেক্টিভিটি আছে"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"তবুও কানেক্ট করতে ট্যাপ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস না থাকলে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ব্যবহার করা হয়৷ ডেটা চার্জ প্রযোজ্য৷"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> থেকে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"মোবাইল ডেটা"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ইথারনেট"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"মোবাইল ডেটা"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ওয়াই-ফাই"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ইথারনেট"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"এই নেটওয়ার্কের ধরন অজানা"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml
index 19f6e1a..33d6ed9 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS serveru"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dodirnite da se ipak povežete"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prebačeno na: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, uređaj koristi mrežu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata usluge."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Prebačeno iz mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> u <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Izvori povezivosti sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS serveru"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dodirnite da se ipak povežete"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prebačeno na: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, uređaj koristi mrežu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata usluge."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Prebačeno iz mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> u <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mrežu"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"prijenos podataka na mobilnoj mreži"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"prijenos podataka na mobilnoj mreži"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml
index c55684d..04f6bd2 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toca per veure les opcions"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La xarxa mòbil no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"No es pot accedir al servidor DNS privat"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> té una connectivitat limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toca per connectar igualment"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Actualment en ús: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"El dispositiu utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> en cas que <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tingui accés a Internet. És possible que s\'hi apliquin càrrecs."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Abans es feia servir la xarxa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>; ara s\'utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"una tipus de xarxa desconegut"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de connectivitat del sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toca per veure les opcions"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La xarxa mòbil no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"No es pot accedir al servidor DNS privat"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> té una connectivitat limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toca per connectar igualment"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Actualment en ús: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"El dispositiu utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> en cas que <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tingui accés a Internet. És possible que s\'hi apliquin càrrecs."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Abans es feia servir la xarxa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>; ara s\'utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dades mòbils"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dades mòbils"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi‑Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipus de xarxa desconegut"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml
index fa8c411..6309e78 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Přihlásit se k síti Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Přihlásit se k síti"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Klepnutím zobrazíte možnosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilní síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nelze získat přístup k soukromému serveru DNS"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> umožňuje jen omezené připojení"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Klepnutím se i přesto připojíte"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Přechod na síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Když síť <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nebude mít přístup k internetu, zařízení použije síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Mohou být účtovány poplatky."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Přechod ze sítě <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"neznámý typ sítě"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Zdroje pro připojení systému"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Přihlásit se k síti Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Přihlásit se k síti"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Klepnutím zobrazíte možnosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilní síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nelze získat přístup k soukromému serveru DNS"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> umožňuje jen omezené připojení"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Klepnutím se i přesto připojíte"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Přechod na síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Když síť <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nebude mít přístup k internetu, zařízení použije síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Mohou být účtovány poplatky."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Přechod ze sítě <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilní data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilní data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"neznámý typ sítě"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml
index f7be6df..57c58af 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Log ind på Wi-Fi-netværk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Log ind på netværk"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tryk for at se valgmuligheder"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilnetværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Der er ikke adgang til den private DNS-server"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrænset forbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tryk for at oprette forbindelse alligevel"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Der blev skiftet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Enheden benytter <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, når der ikke er internetadgang via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Der opkræves muligvis betaling."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Der blev skiftet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"en ukendt netværkstype"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Systemets forbindelsesressourcer"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Log ind på Wi-Fi-netværk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Log ind på netværk"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tryk for at se valgmuligheder"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilnetværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Der er ikke adgang til den private DNS-server"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrænset forbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tryk for at oprette forbindelse alligevel"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Der blev skiftet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Enheden benytter <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, når der ikke er internetadgang via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Der opkræves muligvis betaling."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Der blev skiftet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobildata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobildata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"en ukendt netværkstype"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml
index 1e7b80c..d0c2551 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"In WLAN anmelden"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Im Netzwerk anmelden"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Für Optionen tippen"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiles Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Auf den privaten DNS-Server kann nicht zugegriffen werden"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Schlechte Verbindung mit <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tippen, um die Verbindung trotzdem herzustellen"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Zu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> gewechselt"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Auf dem Gerät werden <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> genutzt, wenn über <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> kein Internet verfügbar ist. Eventuell fallen Gebühren an."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Von \"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>\" zu \"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>\" gewechselt"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ein unbekannter Netzwerktyp"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Systemverbindungsressourcen"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"In WLAN anmelden"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Im Netzwerk anmelden"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Für Optionen tippen"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiles Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Auf den privaten DNS-Server kann nicht zugegriffen werden"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Schlechte Verbindung mit <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tippen, um die Verbindung trotzdem herzustellen"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Zu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> gewechselt"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Auf dem Gerät werden <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> genutzt, wenn über <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> kein Internet verfügbar ist. Eventuell fallen Gebühren an."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Von \"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>\" zu \"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>\" gewechselt"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"Mobile Daten"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WLAN"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"Mobile Daten"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WLAN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ein unbekannter Netzwerktyp"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml
index 89647fd..1c2838d 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Συνδεθείτε στο δίκτυο Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Σύνδεση στο δίκτυο"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Η εφαρμογή <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Πατήστε για να δείτε τις επιλογές"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Το δίκτυο κινητής τηλεφωνίας δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Το δίκτυο δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η πρόσβαση στον ιδιωτικό διακομιστή DNS."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> έχει περιορισμένη συνδεσιμότητα"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Πατήστε για σύνδεση ούτως ή άλλως"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Μετάβαση σε δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Η συσκευή χρησιμοποιεί το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> όταν το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο. Μπορεί να ισχύουν χρεώσεις."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Μετάβαση από το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> στο δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"άγνωστος τύπος δικτύου"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Πόροι συνδεσιμότητας συστήματος"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Συνδεθείτε στο δίκτυο Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Σύνδεση στο δίκτυο"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Η εφαρμογή <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Πατήστε για να δείτε τις επιλογές"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Το δίκτυο κινητής τηλεφωνίας δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Το δίκτυο δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η πρόσβαση στον ιδιωτικό διακομιστή DNS."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> έχει περιορισμένη συνδεσιμότητα"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Πατήστε για σύνδεση ούτως ή άλλως"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Μετάβαση σε δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Η συσκευή χρησιμοποιεί το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> όταν το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο. Μπορεί να ισχύουν χρεώσεις."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Μετάβαση από το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> στο δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"δεδομένα κινητής τηλεφωνίας"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"δεδομένα κινητής τηλεφωνίας"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"άγνωστος τύπος δικτύου"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
index cd69133..2602bfa 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎Sign in to Wi-Fi network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎Sign in to network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎Tap for options‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎Mobile network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎Network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎Private DNS server cannot be accessed‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has limited connectivity‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎Tap to connect anyway‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎Switched to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎Device uses ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ when ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access. Charges may apply.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎Switched from ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎an unknown network type‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎System Connectivity Resources‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎Sign in to Wi-Fi network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎Sign in to network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎Tap for options‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎Mobile network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎Network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎Private DNS server cannot be accessed‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has limited connectivity‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎Tap to connect anyway‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎Switched to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎Device uses ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ when ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access. Charges may apply.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎Switched from ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎mobile data‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Wi-Fi‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎Bluetooth‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Ethernet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎VPN‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎mobile data‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎Wi-Fi‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Bluetooth‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎Ethernet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎VPN‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎an unknown network type‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
index 9102dc0..e5f1833 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Accede a una red Wi-Fi."</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Acceder a la red"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Presiona para ver opciones"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"No se puede acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene conectividad limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Presiona para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Se cambió a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"El dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Se cambió de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un tipo de red desconocido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividad del sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Accede a una red Wi-Fi."</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Acceder a la red"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Presiona para ver opciones"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"No se puede acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene conectividad limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Presiona para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Se cambió a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"El dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Se cambió de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"Datos móviles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"Datos móviles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipo de red desconocido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml
index 4c15566..e4f4307 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Iniciar sesión en red Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Iniciar sesión en la red"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toca para ver opciones"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"No se ha podido acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene una conectividad limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Se ha cambiado a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"El dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Se ha cambiado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tipo de red desconocido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividad del sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Iniciar sesión en red Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Iniciar sesión en la red"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toca para ver opciones"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"No se ha podido acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene una conectividad limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Se ha cambiado a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"El dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Se ha cambiado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"datos móviles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"datos móviles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipo de red desconocido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml
index 398223a..cec408f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Logi sisse WiFi-võrku"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Võrku sisselogimine"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Võrgul <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Puudutage valikute nägemiseks"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiilsidevõrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Võrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Privaatsele DNS-serverile ei pääse juurde"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Võrgu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ühendus on piiratud"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Puudutage, kui soovite siiski ühenduse luua"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Lülitati võrgule <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Seade kasutab võrku <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, kui võrgul <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> puudub juurdepääs Internetile. Rakenduda võivad tasud."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Lülitati võrgult <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> võrgule <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tundmatu võrgutüüp"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Süsteemi ühenduvuse allikad"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Logi sisse WiFi-võrku"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Võrku sisselogimine"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Võrgul <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Puudutage valikute nägemiseks"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiilsidevõrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Võrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Privaatsele DNS-serverile ei pääse juurde"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Võrgu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ühendus on piiratud"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Puudutage, kui soovite siiski ühenduse luua"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Lülitati võrgule <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Seade kasutab võrku <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, kui võrgul <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> puudub juurdepääs Internetile. Rakenduda võivad tasud."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Lülitati võrgult <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> võrgule <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiilne andmeside"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiilne andmeside"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"tundmatu võrgutüüp"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml
index dd70316..f3ee9b1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Hasi saioa Wi-Fi sarean"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Hasi saioa sarean"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Ezin da konektatu Internetera <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sarearen bidez"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Sakatu aukerak ikusteko"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Sare mugikorra ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Sarea ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Ezin da atzitu DNS zerbitzari pribatua"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sareak konektagarritasun murriztua du"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Sakatu hala ere konektatzeko"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> Internetera konektatzeko gauza ez denean, <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen du gailuak. Agian kostuak ordaindu beharko dituzu."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zinen, baina <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"sare mota ezezaguna"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistemaren konexio-baliabideak"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Hasi saioa Wi-Fi sarean"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Hasi saioa sarean"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Ezin da konektatu Internetera <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sarearen bidez"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Sakatu aukerak ikusteko"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Sare mugikorra ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Sarea ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Ezin da atzitu DNS zerbitzari pribatua"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sareak konektagarritasun murriztua du"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Sakatu hala ere konektatzeko"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> Internetera konektatzeko gauza ez denean, <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen du gailuak. Agian kostuak ordaindu beharko dituzu."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zinen, baina <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"datu-konexioa"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wifia"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth-a"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"datu-konexioa"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wifia"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth-a"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet-a"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPNa"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"sare mota ezezaguna"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml
index 46a946c..0c5b147 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏ورود به شبکه Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ورود به سیستم شبکه"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"برای گزینه‌ها ضربه بزنید"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"شبکه تلفن همراه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"شبکه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‏سرور DNS خصوصی قابل دسترسی نیست"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> اتصال محدودی دارد"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"به‌هرصورت، برای اتصال ضربه بزنید"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"به <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"وقتی <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی نداشته باشد، دستگاه از <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> استفاده می‌کند. ممکن است هزینه‌هایی اعمال شود."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"از <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> به <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"نوع شبکه نامشخص"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"منابع اتصال سیستم"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏ورود به شبکه Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ورود به سیستم شبکه"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"برای گزینه‌ها ضربه بزنید"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"شبکه تلفن همراه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"شبکه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‏سرور DNS خصوصی قابل دسترسی نیست"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> اتصال محدودی دارد"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"به‌هرصورت، برای اتصال ضربه بزنید"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"به <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"وقتی <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی نداشته باشد، دستگاه از <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> استفاده می‌کند. ممکن است هزینه‌هایی اعمال شود."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"از <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> به <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"داده تلفن همراه"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"بلوتوث"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"اترنت"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"داده تلفن همراه"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"بلوتوث"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"اترنت"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"نوع شبکه نامشخص"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml
index dd94441..84c0034 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Kirjaudu Wi-Fi-verkkoon"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Kirjaudu verkkoon"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Näytä vaihtoehdot napauttamalla."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiiliverkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Verkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Ei pääsyä yksityiselle DNS-palvelimelle"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> toimii rajoitetulla yhteydellä"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Yhdistä napauttamalla"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> otetaan käyttöön, kun <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ei voi muodostaa yhteyttä internetiin. Veloitukset ovat mahdollisia."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> poistettiin käytöstä ja <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tuntematon verkon tyyppi"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Järjestelmän yhteysresurssit"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Kirjaudu Wi-Fi-verkkoon"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Kirjaudu verkkoon"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Näytä vaihtoehdot napauttamalla."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiiliverkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Verkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Ei pääsyä yksityiselle DNS-palvelimelle"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> toimii rajoitetulla yhteydellä"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Yhdistä napauttamalla"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> otetaan käyttöön, kun <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ei voi muodostaa yhteyttä internetiin. Veloitukset ovat mahdollisia."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> poistettiin käytöstä ja <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön."</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiilidata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiilidata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"tuntematon verkon tyyppi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index 02ef50b..0badf1b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Connectez-vous au réseau"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Touchez pour afficher les options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Le réseau cellulaire n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Le réseau n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> offre une connectivité limitée"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Touchez pour vous connecter quand même"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Passé au réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quand <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas d\'accès à Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Passé du réseau <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> au <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un type de réseau inconnu"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ressources de connectivité système"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Connectez-vous au réseau"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Touchez pour afficher les options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Le réseau cellulaire n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Le réseau n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> offre une connectivité limitée"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Touchez pour vous connecter quand même"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Passé au réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quand <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas d\'accès à Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Passé du réseau <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> au <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"données cellulaires"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"RPV"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"données cellulaires"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"RPV"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un type de réseau inconnu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml
index 08c9d81..b483525 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Se connecter au réseau"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Aucune connexion à Internet pour <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Appuyez ici pour afficher des options."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Le réseau mobile ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Le réseau ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"La connectivité de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> est limitée"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Appuyer pour se connecter quand même"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> lorsque <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas de connexion Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Ancien réseau : <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"type de réseau inconnu"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ressources de connectivité système"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Se connecter au réseau"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Aucune connexion à Internet pour <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Appuyez ici pour afficher des options."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Le réseau mobile ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Le réseau ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"La connectivité de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> est limitée"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Appuyer pour se connecter quand même"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> lorsque <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas de connexion Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Ancien réseau : <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"données mobiles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"données mobiles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"type de réseau inconnu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml
index 9f98055..dfe8137 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Inicia sesión na rede wifi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Inicia sesión na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toca para ver opcións."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede de telefonía móbil non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Non se puido acceder ao servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"A conectividade de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> é limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Cambiouse a: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet. Pódense aplicar cargos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Cambiouse de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un tipo de rede descoñecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Inicia sesión na rede wifi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Inicia sesión na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toca para ver opcións."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede de telefonía móbil non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Non se puido acceder ao servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"A conectividade de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> é limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Cambiouse a: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet. Pódense aplicar cargos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Cambiouse de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"datos móbiles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"wifi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"datos móbiles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"wifi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipo de rede descoñecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml
index 4ae5a2c..e49b11d 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"વાઇ-ફાઇ નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"વિકલ્પો માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"મોબાઇલ નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ખાનગી DNS સર્વર ઍક્સેસ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> મર્યાદિત કનેક્ટિવિટી ધરાવે છે"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"છતાં કનેક્ટ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"જ્યારે <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પાસે કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ન હોય ત્યારે ઉપકરણ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>નો ઉપયોગ કરે છે. શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> પરથી <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"અજાણ્યો નેટવર્ક પ્રકાર"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"સિસ્ટમની કનેક્ટિવિટીનાં સાધનો"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"વાઇ-ફાઇ નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"વિકલ્પો માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"મોબાઇલ નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ખાનગી DNS સર્વર ઍક્સેસ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> મર્યાદિત કનેક્ટિવિટી ધરાવે છે"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"છતાં કનેક્ટ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"જ્યારે <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પાસે કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ન હોય ત્યારે ઉપકરણ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>નો ઉપયોગ કરે છે. શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> પરથી <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"મોબાઇલ ડેટા"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"વાઇ-ફાઇ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"બ્લૂટૂથ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ઇથરનેટ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"મોબાઇલ ડેટા"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"વાઇ-ફાઇ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"બ્લૂટૂથ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ઇથરનેટ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"કોઈ અજાણ્યો નેટવર્કનો પ્રકાર"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml
index eff1b60..80ed699 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"वाई-फ़ाई  नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> का इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"विकल्पों के लिए टैप करें"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"मोबाइल नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"इस नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"निजी डीएनएस सर्वर को ऐक्सेस नहीं किया जा सकता"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> की कनेक्टिविटी सीमित है"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"फिर भी कनेक्ट करने के लिए टैप करें"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> में इंटरनेट की सुविधा नहीं होने पर डिवाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> का इस्तेमाल करता है. इसके लिए शुल्क लिया जा सकता है."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> से <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क प्रकार"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"सिस्टम कनेक्टिविटी के संसाधन"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"वाई-फ़ाई  नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> का इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"विकल्पों के लिए टैप करें"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"मोबाइल नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"इस नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"निजी डीएनएस सर्वर को ऐक्सेस नहीं किया जा सकता"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> की कनेक्टिविटी सीमित है"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"फिर भी कनेक्ट करने के लिए टैप करें"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> में इंटरनेट की सुविधा नहीं होने पर डिवाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> का इस्तेमाल करता है. इसके लिए शुल्क लिया जा सकता है."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> से <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"वाई-फ़ाई"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ईथरनेट"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"वीपीएन"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"वाई-फ़ाई"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ईथरनेट"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"वीपीएन"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क टाइप"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml
index 52bfb93..24bb22f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijava na Wi-Fi mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS poslužitelju"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prelazak na drugu mrežu: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, na uređaju se upotrebljava <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata naknade."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Mreža je promijenjena: <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> &gt; <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resursi za povezivost sustava"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijava na Wi-Fi mrežu"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS poslužitelju"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prelazak na drugu mrežu: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, na uređaju se upotrebljava <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata naknade."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Mreža je promijenjena: <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> &gt; <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilni podaci"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilni podaci"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml
index 2ff59b5..47a1142 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Bejelentkezés Wi-Fi hálózatba"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Bejelentkezés a hálózatba"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Koppintson a beállítások megjelenítéséhez"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A mobilhálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"A privát DNS-kiszolgálóhoz nem lehet hozzáférni"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózat korlátozott kapcsolatot biztosít"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Koppintson, ha mindenképpen csatlakozni szeretne"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Átváltva erre: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> használata, ha nincs internet-hozzáférés <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-kapcsolaton keresztül. A szolgáltató díjat számíthat fel."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Átváltva <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-hálózatról erre: <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ismeretlen hálózati típus"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Rendszerkapcsolat erőforrásai"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Bejelentkezés Wi-Fi hálózatba"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Bejelentkezés a hálózatba"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Koppintson a beállítások megjelenítéséhez"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A mobilhálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"A privát DNS-kiszolgálóhoz nem lehet hozzáférni"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózat korlátozott kapcsolatot biztosít"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Koppintson, ha mindenképpen csatlakozni szeretne"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Átváltva erre: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> használata, ha nincs internet-hozzáférés <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-kapcsolaton keresztül. A szolgáltató díjat számíthat fel."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Átváltva <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-hálózatról erre: <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiladatok"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiladatok"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ismeretlen hálózati típus"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml
index b35d31c..dd951e8 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Մուտք գործեք Wi-Fi ցանց"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Մուտք գործեք ցանց"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցը չունի մուտք ինտերնետին"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Հպեք՝ ընտրանքները տեսնելու համար"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Բջջային ցանցը չի ապահովում ինտերնետ կապ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Ցանցը միացված չէ ինտերնետին"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Մասնավոր DNS սերվերն անհասանելի է"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի կապը սահմանափակ է"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Հպեք՝ միանալու համար"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Անցել է <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Երբ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցում ինտերնետ կապ չի լինում, սարքն անցնում է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի: Նման դեպքում կարող են վճարներ գանձվել:"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցից անցել է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ցանցի անհայտ տեսակ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Մուտք գործեք Wi-Fi ցանց"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Մուտք գործեք ցանց"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցը չունի մուտք ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Հպեք՝ ընտրանքները տեսնելու համար"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Բջջային ցանցը չի ապահովում ինտերնետ կապ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Ցանցը միացված չէ ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Մասնավոր DNS սերվերն անհասանելի է"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի կապը սահմանափակ է"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Հպեք՝ միանալու համար"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Անցել է <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Երբ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցում ինտերնետ կապ չի լինում, սարքն անցնում է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի: Նման դեպքում կարող են վճարներ գանձվել:"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցից անցել է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"բջջային ինտերնետ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"բջջային ինտերնետ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ցանցի անհայտ տեսակ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml
index 27d7d89..d559f6b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Login ke jaringan Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Login ke jaringan"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Ketuk untuk melihat opsi"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Jaringan seluler tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Jaringan tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Server DNS pribadi tidak dapat diakses"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> memiliki konektivitas terbatas"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ketuk untuk tetap menyambungkan"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Dialihkan ke <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Perangkat menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> jika <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet. Tarif mungkin berlaku."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Dialihkan dari <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ke <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"jenis jaringan yang tidak dikenal"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resource Konektivitas Sistem"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Login ke jaringan Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Login ke jaringan"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Ketuk untuk melihat opsi"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Jaringan seluler tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Jaringan tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Server DNS pribadi tidak dapat diakses"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> memiliki konektivitas terbatas"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ketuk untuk tetap menyambungkan"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Dialihkan ke <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Perangkat menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> jika <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet. Tarif mungkin berlaku."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Dialihkan dari <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ke <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"data seluler"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"data seluler"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"jenis jaringan yang tidak dikenal"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml
index 97f42dc..877c85f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Skrá inn á Wi-Fi net"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Skrá inn á net"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Ýttu til að sjá valkosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Farsímakerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netkerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Ekki næst í DNS-einkaþjón"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Tengigeta <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er takmörkuð"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ýttu til að tengjast samt"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Skipt yfir á <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Tækið notar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> þegar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang. Gjöld kunna að eiga við."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Skipt úr <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> yfir í <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"óþekkt tegund netkerfis"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Tengigögn kerfis"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Skrá inn á Wi-Fi net"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Skrá inn á net"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Ýttu til að sjá valkosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Farsímakerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netkerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Ekki næst í DNS-einkaþjón"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Tengigeta <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er takmörkuð"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ýttu til að tengjast samt"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Skipt yfir á <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Tækið notar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> þegar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang. Gjöld kunna að eiga við."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Skipt úr <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> yfir í <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"farsímagögn"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"farsímagögn"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"óþekkt tegund netkerfis"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml
index 7836101..bcac393 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Accedi a rete Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Accedi alla rete"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tocca per le opzioni"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La rete mobile non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La rete non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Non è possibile accedere al server DNS privato"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ha una connettività limitata"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tocca per connettere comunque"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Passato a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Il dispositivo utilizza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet. Potrebbero essere applicati costi."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Passato da <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tipo di rete sconosciuto"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Risorse per connettività di sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Accedi a rete Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Accedi alla rete"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tocca per le opzioni"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La rete mobile non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La rete non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Non è possibile accedere al server DNS privato"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ha una connettività limitata"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tocca per connettere comunque"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Passato a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Il dispositivo utilizza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet. Potrebbero essere applicati costi."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Passato da <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dati mobili"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dati mobili"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"tipo di rete sconosciuto"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml
index f322b99..d6684ce 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏היכנס לרשת Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"היכנס לרשת"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"ל-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"הקש לקבלת אפשרויות"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"לרשת הסלולרית אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"לרשת אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‏לא ניתן לגשת לשרת DNS הפרטי"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"הקישוריות של <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> מוגבלת"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"כדי להתחבר למרות זאת יש להקיש"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"מעבר אל <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"המכשיר משתמש ברשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> כשלרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט. עשויים לחול חיובים."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"עבר מרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> לרשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"סוג רשת לא מזוהה"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"משאבי קישוריות מערכת"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏היכנס לרשת Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"היכנס לרשת"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"ל-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"הקש לקבלת אפשרויות"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"לרשת הסלולרית אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"לרשת אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‏לא ניתן לגשת לשרת DNS הפרטי"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"הקישוריות של <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> מוגבלת"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"כדי להתחבר למרות זאת יש להקיש"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"מעבר אל <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"המכשיר משתמש ברשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> כשלרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט. עשויים לחול חיובים."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"עבר מרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> לרשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"חבילת גלישה"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"חבילת גלישה"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"אתרנט"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"סוג רשת לא מזוהה"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml
index 1aa3216..fa4a30a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fiネットワークにログイン"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ネットワークにログインしてください"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> はインターネットにアクセスできません"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"タップしてその他のオプションを表示"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"モバイル ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"プライベート DNS サーバーにアクセスできません"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> の接続が制限されています"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"接続するにはタップしてください"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"「<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"デバイスで「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」によるインターネット接続ができない場合に「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」を使用します。通信料が発生することがあります。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」から「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"不明なネットワーク タイプ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"システム接続リソース"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fiネットワークにログイン"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ネットワークにログインしてください"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> はインターネットにアクセスできません"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"タップしてその他のオプションを表示"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"モバイル ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"プライベート DNS サーバーにアクセスできません"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> の接続が制限されています"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"接続するにはタップしてください"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"「<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"デバイスで「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」によるインターネット接続ができない場合に「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」を使用します。通信料が発生することがあります。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」から「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"モバイルデータ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"イーサネット"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"モバイルデータ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"イーサネット"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"不明なネットワーク タイプ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml
index 61d21b5..4183310 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi ქსელთან დაკავშირება"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ქსელში შესვლა"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"შეეხეთ ვარიანტების სანახავად"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"მობილურ ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"პირად DNS სერვერზე წვდომა შეუძლებელია"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ის კავშირები შეზღუდულია"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"შეეხეთ, თუ მაინც გსურთ დაკავშირება"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"თუ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ინტერნეტთან კავშირს დაკარგავს, მოწყობილობის მიერ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> იქნება გამოყენებული, რამაც შეიძლება დამატებითი ხარჯები გამოიწვიოს."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (გამოიყენებოდა <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"უცნობი ტიპის ქსელი"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"სისტემის კავშირის რესურსები"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi ქსელთან დაკავშირება"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ქსელში შესვლა"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"შეეხეთ ვარიანტების სანახავად"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"მობილურ ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"პირად DNS სერვერზე წვდომა შეუძლებელია"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ის კავშირები შეზღუდულია"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"შეეხეთ, თუ მაინც გსურთ დაკავშირება"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"თუ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ინტერნეტთან კავშირს დაკარგავს, მოწყობილობის მიერ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> იქნება გამოყენებული, რამაც შეიძლება დამატებითი ხარჯები გამოიწვიოს."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (გამოიყენებოდა <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>)"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"მობილური ინტერნეტი"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"მობილური ინტერნეტი"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"უცნობი ტიპის ქსელი"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml
index 969aaef..54d5eb3 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi желісіне кіру"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Желіге кіру"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің интернетті пайдалану мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Опциялар үшін түртіңіз"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобильдік желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Жеке DNS серверіне кіру мүмкін емес."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің қосылу мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Бәрібір жалғау үшін түртіңіз."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Құрылғы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісінде интернетпен байланыс жоғалған жағдайда <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісін пайдаланады. Деректер ақысы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінен <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"желі түрі белгісіз"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Жүйе байланысы ресурстары"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi желісіне кіру"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Желіге кіру"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің интернетті пайдалану мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Опциялар үшін түртіңіз"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобильдік желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Жеке DNS серверіне кіру мүмкін емес."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің қосылу мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Бәрібір жалғау үшін түртіңіз."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Құрылғы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісінде интернетпен байланыс жоғалған жағдайда <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісін пайдаланады. Деректер ақысы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінен <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобильдік деректер"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобильдік деректер"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"желі түрі белгісіз"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml
index da3c337..bd778a1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ចូល​បណ្ដាញ​វ៉ាយហ្វាយ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ចូលទៅបណ្តាញ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់អ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ប៉ះសម្រាប់ជម្រើស"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"បណ្ដាញ​ទូរសព្ទ​ចល័ត​មិនមានការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"បណ្ដាញ​មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"មិនអាច​ចូលប្រើ​ម៉ាស៊ីនមេ DNS ឯកជន​បានទេ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មានការតភ្ជាប់​មានកម្រិត"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"មិន​អី​ទេ ចុច​​ភ្ជាប់​ចុះ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"បានប្តូរទៅ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"ឧបករណ៍​ប្រើ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> នៅ​ពេល​ដែល <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការ​តភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិត។ អាច​គិតថ្លៃ​លើការ​ប្រើប្រាស់​ទិន្នន័យ។"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"បានប្តូរពី <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ទៅ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ប្រភេទបណ្តាញមិនស្គាល់"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ធនធាន​តភ្ជាប់​ប្រព័ន្ធ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ចូល​បណ្ដាញ​វ៉ាយហ្វាយ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ចូលទៅបណ្តាញ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់អ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ប៉ះសម្រាប់ជម្រើស"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"បណ្ដាញ​ទូរសព្ទ​ចល័ត​មិនមានការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"បណ្ដាញ​មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"មិនអាច​ចូលប្រើ​ម៉ាស៊ីនមេ DNS ឯកជន​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មានការតភ្ជាប់​មានកម្រិត"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"មិន​អី​ទេ ចុច​​ភ្ជាប់​ចុះ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"បានប្តូរទៅ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"ឧបករណ៍​ប្រើ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> នៅ​ពេល​ដែល <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការ​តភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិត។ អាច​គិតថ្លៃ​លើការ​ប្រើប្រាស់​ទិន្នន័យ។"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"បានប្តូរពី <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ទៅ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ទិន្នន័យ​ទូរសព្ទចល័ត"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ប៊្លូធូស"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"អ៊ីសឺរណិត"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ទិន្នន័យ​ទូរសព្ទចល័ត"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ប៊្លូធូស"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"អ៊ីសឺរណិត"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ប្រភេទបណ្តាញដែលមិនស្គាល់"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
index 3b5e047..7f3a420 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ವೈ-ಫೈ ನೆಟ್‍ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ಖಾಸಗಿ DNS ಸರ್ವರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಸೀಮಿತ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ಹೇಗಾದರೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ರಿಂದ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ಮೂಲಗಳು"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ವೈ-ಫೈ ನೆಟ್‍ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ಖಾಸಗಿ DNS ಸರ್ವರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಸೀಮಿತ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ಹೇಗಾದರೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ರಿಂದ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಡೇಟಾ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ವೈ-ಫೈ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ಬ್ಲೂಟೂತ್‌"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ಇಥರ್ನೆಟ್"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಡೇಟಾ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ವೈ-ಫೈ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ಬ್ಲೂಟೂತ್"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ಇಥರ್ನೆಟ್"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml
index 874bd75..a763cc5 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi 네트워크에 로그인"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"네트워크에 로그인"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 인터넷에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"탭하여 옵션 보기"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"모바일 네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"비공개 DNS 서버에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 연결을 제한했습니다."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"계속 연결하려면 탭하세요."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 인터넷에 연결할 수 없는 경우 기기에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 사용됩니다. 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"알 수 없는 네트워크 유형"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"시스템 연결 리소스"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi 네트워크에 로그인"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"네트워크에 로그인"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 인터넷에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"탭하여 옵션 보기"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"모바일 네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"비공개 DNS 서버에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 연결을 제한했습니다."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"계속 연결하려면 탭하세요."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 인터넷에 연결할 수 없는 경우 기기에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 사용됩니다. 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"모바일 데이터"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"블루투스"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"이더넷"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"모바일 데이터"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"블루투스"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"이더넷"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"알 수 없는 네트워크 유형"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml
index 1ace4dc..3550af8 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi түйүнүнө кирүү"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Тармакка кирүү"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> Интернетке туташуусу жок"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Параметрлерди ачуу үчүн таптап коюңуз"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилдик Интернет жок"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Тармактын Интернет жок"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Жеке DNS сервери жеткиликсиз"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> байланышы чектелген"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Баары бир туташуу үчүн таптаңыз"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагы Интернетке туташпай турганда, түзмөгүңүз <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагын колдонот. Акы алынышы мүмкүн."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> дегенден <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"белгисиз тармак түрү"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Тутумдун байланыш булагы"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi түйүнүнө кирүү"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Тармакка кирүү"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> Интернетке туташуусу жок"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Параметрлерди ачуу үчүн таптап коюңуз"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилдик Интернет жок"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Тармактын Интернет жок"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Жеке DNS сервери жеткиликсиз"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> байланышы чектелген"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Баары бир туташуу үчүн таптаңыз"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагы Интернетке туташпай турганда, түзмөгүңүз <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагын колдонот. Акы алынышы мүмкүн."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> дегенден <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилдик трафик"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилдик трафик"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi‑Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"белгисиз тармак түрү"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml
index 3db497e..4b3056f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບເຄືອຂ່າຍ Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ລົງຊື່ເຂົ້າເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ແຕະເພື່ອເບິ່ງຕົວເລືອກ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍມືຖືບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງເຊີບເວີ DNS ສ່ວນຕົວໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ທີ່ຈຳກັດ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ແຕະເພື່ອຢືນຢັນການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ສະຫຼັບໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"ອຸປະກອນຈະໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ເມື່ອ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ. ອາດມີການຮຽກເກັບຄ່າບໍລິການ."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"ສະຫຼັບຈາກ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ບໍ່ຮູ້ຈັກປະເພດເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ລະບົບ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບເຄືອຂ່າຍ Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ລົງຊື່ເຂົ້າເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ແຕະເພື່ອເບິ່ງຕົວເລືອກ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍມືຖືບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງເຊີບເວີ DNS ສ່ວນຕົວໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ທີ່ຈຳກັດ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ແຕະເພື່ອຢືນຢັນການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ສະຫຼັບໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"ອຸປະກອນຈະໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ເມື່ອ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ. ອາດມີການຮຽກເກັບຄ່າບໍລິການ."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"ສະຫຼັບຈາກ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ອິນເຕີເນັດມືຖື"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ອີເທີເນັດ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ອິນເຕີເນັດມືຖື"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ອີເທີເນັດ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ບໍ່ຮູ້ຈັກປະເພດເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml
index c639c1f..8eb41f1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prisijungti prie „Wi-Fi“ tinklo"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prisijungti prie tinklo"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ negali pasiekti interneto"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Palieskite, kad būtų rodomos parinktys."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiliojo ryšio tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Privataus DNS serverio negalima pasiekti"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ ryšys apribotas"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Palieskite, jei vis tiek norite prisijungti"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Perjungta į tinklą <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Įrenginyje naudojamas kitas tinklas (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>), kai dabartiniame tinkle (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nėra interneto ryšio. Gali būti taikomi mokesčiai."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Perjungta iš tinklo <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> į tinklą <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nežinomas tinklo tipas"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prisijungti prie „Wi-Fi“ tinklo"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prisijungti prie tinklo"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ negali pasiekti interneto"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Palieskite, kad būtų rodomos parinktys."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiliojo ryšio tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Privataus DNS serverio negalima pasiekti"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ ryšys apribotas"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Palieskite, jei vis tiek norite prisijungti"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Perjungta į tinklą <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Įrenginyje naudojamas kitas tinklas (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>), kai dabartiniame tinkle (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nėra interneto ryšio. Gali būti taikomi mokesčiai."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Perjungta iš tinklo <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> į tinklą <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiliojo ryšio duomenys"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Eternetas"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiliojo ryšio duomenys"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Eternetas"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nežinomas tinklo tipas"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
index 5774603..0647a4f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Pierakstieties Wi-Fi tīklā"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Pierakstīšanās tīklā"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nav piekļuves internetam"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu iespējas."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilajā tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nevar piekļūt privātam DNS serverim."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ir ierobežota savienojamība"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Lai tik un tā izveidotu savienojumu, pieskarieties"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Pārslēdzās uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kad vienā tīklā (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nav piekļuves internetam, ierīcē tiek izmantots cits tīkls (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>). Var tikt piemērota maksa."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Pārslēdzās no tīkla <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nezināms tīkla veids"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistēmas savienojamības resursi"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Pierakstieties Wi-Fi tīklā"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Pierakstīšanās tīklā"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nav piekļuves internetam"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu iespējas."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilajā tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nevar piekļūt privātam DNS serverim."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ir ierobežota savienojamība"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Lai tik un tā izveidotu savienojumu, pieskarieties"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Pārslēdzās uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kad vienā tīklā (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nav piekļuves internetam, ierīcē tiek izmantots cits tīkls (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>). Var tikt piemērota maksa."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Pārslēdzās no tīkla <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilie dati"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilie dati"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nezināms tīkla veids"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml
index 053c7cf..b0024e2 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Најавете се на мрежа на Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Најавете се на мрежа"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема интернет-пристап"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Допрете за опции"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилната мрежа нема интернет-пристап"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мрежата нема интернет-пристап"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Не може да се пристапи до приватниот DNS-сервер"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена поврзливост"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Допрете за да се поврзете и покрај тоа"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Префрлено на <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Уредот користи <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> кога <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема пристап до интернет. Може да се наплатат трошоци."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Префрлено од <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"непознат тип мрежа"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Најавете се на мрежа на Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Најавете се на мрежа"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема интернет-пристап"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Допрете за опции"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилната мрежа нема интернет-пристап"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мрежата нема интернет-пристап"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Не може да се пристапи до приватниот DNS-сервер"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена поврзливост"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Допрете за да се поврзете и покрај тоа"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Префрлено на <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Уредот користи <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> кога <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема пристап до интернет. Може да се наплатат трошоци."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Префрлено од <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилен интернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Етернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилен интернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Етернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"непознат тип мрежа"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml
index 3e80cf1..8ce7667 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"വൈഫൈ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ഓപ്ഷനുകൾക്ക് ടാപ്പുചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"മൊബെെൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"സ്വകാര്യ DNS സെർവർ ആക്‌സസ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് പരിമിതമായ കണക്റ്റിവിറ്റി ഉണ്ട്"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ഏതുവിധേനയും കണക്‌റ്റ് ചെയ്യാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-ന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ലാത്തപ്പോൾ ഉപകരണം <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിൽ നിന്ന് <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"തിരിച്ചറിയാനാകാത്ത ഒരു നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക് തരം"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"സിസ്‌റ്റം കണക്‌റ്റിവിറ്റി ഉറവിടങ്ങൾ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"വൈഫൈ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ഓപ്ഷനുകൾക്ക് ടാപ്പുചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"മൊബെെൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"സ്വകാര്യ DNS സെർവർ ആക്‌സസ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് പരിമിതമായ കണക്റ്റിവിറ്റി ഉണ്ട്"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ഏതുവിധേനയും കണക്‌റ്റ് ചെയ്യാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-ന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ലാത്തപ്പോൾ ഉപകരണം <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിൽ നിന്ന് <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"മൊബൈൽ ഡാറ്റ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"വൈഫൈ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ഇതര്‍നെറ്റ്"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"മൊബൈൽ ഡാറ്റ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"വൈഫൈ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ഇതർനെറ്റ്"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"അജ്ഞാതമായ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക് തരം"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml
index 214fc0c..be8b592 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-д интернэтийн хандалт алга"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Сонголт хийхийн тулд товшино уу"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобайл сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Хувийн DNS серверт хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> зарим үйлчилгээнд хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ямар ч тохиолдолд холбогдохын тулд товших"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> интернет холболтгүй үед төхөөрөмж <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-г ашигладаг. Төлбөр гарч болзошгүй."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-с <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"сүлжээний тодорхойгүй төрөл"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Системийн холболтын нөөцүүд"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-д интернэтийн хандалт алга"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Сонголт хийхийн тулд товшино уу"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобайл сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Хувийн DNS серверт хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> зарим үйлчилгээнд хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ямар ч тохиолдолд холбогдохын тулд товших"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> интернет холболтгүй үед төхөөрөмж <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-г ашигладаг. Төлбөр гарч болзошгүй."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-с <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобайл дата"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Этернэт"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобайл дата"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Этернэт"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"үл мэдэгдэх сүлжээний төрөл"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml
index c4b1998..fe7df84 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"वाय-फाय नेटवर्कमध्‍ये साइन इन करा"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"नेटवर्कवर साइन इन करा"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला इंटरनेट अ‍ॅक्सेस नाही"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"पर्यायांसाठी टॅप करा"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"खाजगी DNS सर्व्हर ॲक्सेस करू शकत नाही"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला मर्यादित कनेक्टिव्हिटी आहे"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"तरीही कनेक्ट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> कडे इंटरनेटचा अ‍ॅक्सेस नसताना डिव्हाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वापरते. शुल्क लागू शकते."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वरून <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क प्रकार"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"सिस्टम कनेक्टिव्हिटी चे स्रोत"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"वाय-फाय नेटवर्कमध्‍ये साइन इन करा"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"नेटवर्कवर साइन इन करा"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला इंटरनेट अ‍ॅक्सेस नाही"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"पर्यायांसाठी टॅप करा"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"खाजगी DNS सर्व्हर ॲक्सेस करू शकत नाही"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला मर्यादित कनेक्टिव्हिटी आहे"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"तरीही कनेक्ट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> कडे इंटरनेटचा अ‍ॅक्सेस नसताना डिव्हाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वापरते. शुल्क लागू शकते."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वरून <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"वाय-फाय"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"इथरनेट"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"वाय-फाय"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"इथरनेट"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क प्रकार"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml
index 529d0bd..54b49a2 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Log masuk ke rangkaian Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Log masuk ke rangkaian"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Ketik untuk mendapatkan pilihan"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Rangkaian mudah alih tiada akses Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Rangkaian tiada akses Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Pelayan DNS peribadi tidak boleh diakses"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> mempunyai kesambungan terhad"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ketik untuk menyambung juga"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Beralih kepada <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Peranti menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> apabila <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet. Bayaran mungkin dikenakan."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Beralih daripada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kepada <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"jenis rangkaian tidak diketahui"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sumber Kesambungan Sistem"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Log masuk ke rangkaian Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Log masuk ke rangkaian"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Ketik untuk mendapatkan pilihan"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Rangkaian mudah alih tiada akses Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Rangkaian tiada akses Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Pelayan DNS peribadi tidak boleh diakses"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> mempunyai kesambungan terhad"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ketik untuk menyambung juga"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Beralih kepada <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Peranti menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> apabila <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet. Bayaran mungkin dikenakan."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Beralih daripada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kepada <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"data mudah alih"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"data mudah alih"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"jenis rangkaian tidak diketahui"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml
index 50590fa..15b75f0 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ဝိုင်ဖိုင်ကွန်ရက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ကွန်ယက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ရန်"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"အခြားရွေးချယ်စရာများကိုကြည့်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"မိုဘိုင်းကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်ချိတ်ဆက်မှု မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"သီးသန့် ဒီအန်အက်စ် (DNS) ဆာဗာကို သုံး၍မရပါ။"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် ချိတ်ဆက်မှုကို ကန့်သတ်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"မည်သို့ပင်ဖြစ်စေ ချိတ်ဆက်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ဖြင့် အင်တာနက် အသုံးမပြုနိုင်သည့်အချိန်တွင် စက်ပစ္စည်းသည် <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ကို သုံးပါသည်။ ဒေတာသုံးစွဲခ ကျသင့်နိုင်ပါသည်။"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> မှ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"အမည်မသိကွန်ရက်အမျိုးအစား"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"စနစ်ချိတ်ဆက်နိုင်မှု ရင်းမြစ်များ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ဝိုင်ဖိုင်ကွန်ရက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ကွန်ယက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ရန်"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"အခြားရွေးချယ်စရာများကိုကြည့်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"မိုဘိုင်းကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်ချိတ်ဆက်မှု မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"သီးသန့် ဒီအန်အက်စ် (DNS) ဆာဗာကို သုံး၍မရပါ။"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် ချိတ်ဆက်မှုကို ကန့်သတ်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"မည်သို့ပင်ဖြစ်စေ ချိတ်ဆက်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ဖြင့် အင်တာနက် အသုံးမပြုနိုင်သည့်အချိန်တွင် စက်ပစ္စည်းသည် <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ကို သုံးပါသည်။ ဒေတာသုံးစွဲခ ကျသင့်နိုင်ပါသည်။"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> မှ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"မိုဘိုင်းဒေတာ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ဘလူးတုသ်"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"အီသာနက်"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"မိုဘိုင်းဒေတာ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ဘလူးတုသ်"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"အီသာနက်"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"အမည်မသိကွန်ရက်အမျိုးအစား"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml
index b89d198..a561def 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Logg på Wi-Fi-nettverket"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Logg på nettverk"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internettilkobling"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Trykk for å få alternativer"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilnettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Nettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Den private DNS-tjeneren kan ikke nås"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrenset tilkobling"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Trykk for å koble til likevel"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Byttet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Enheten bruker <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> når <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ikke har Internett-tilgang. Avgifter kan påløpe."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Byttet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"en ukjent nettverkstype"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ressurser for systemtilkobling"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Logg på Wi-Fi-nettverket"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Logg på nettverk"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internettilkobling"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Trykk for å få alternativer"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilnettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Nettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Den private DNS-tjeneren kan ikke nås"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrenset tilkobling"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Trykk for å koble til likevel"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Byttet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Enheten bruker <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> når <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ikke har Internett-tilgang. Avgifter kan påløpe."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Byttet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobildata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobildata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"en ukjent nettverkstype"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml
index bdcfa3b..f74542d 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi नेटवर्कमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"सञ्जालमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"विकल्पहरूका लागि ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"निजी DNS सर्भरमाथि पहुँच प्राप्त गर्न सकिँदैन"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को जडान सीमित छ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"जसरी भए पनि जडान गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> मा बदल्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मार्फत इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच राख्न नसकेको अवस्थामा यन्त्रले <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> प्रयोग गर्दछ। शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> बाट <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मा परिवर्तन गरियो"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"नेटवर्कको कुनै अज्ञात प्रकार"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"सिस्टम कनेक्टिभिटीका स्रोतहरू"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi नेटवर्कमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"सञ्जालमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"विकल्पहरूका लागि ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"निजी DNS सर्भरमाथि पहुँच प्राप्त गर्न सकिँदैन"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को जडान सीमित छ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"जसरी भए पनि जडान गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> मा बदल्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मार्फत इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच राख्न नसकेको अवस्थामा यन्त्रले <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> प्रयोग गर्दछ। शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> बाट <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मा परिवर्तन गरियो"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ब्लुटुथ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"इथरनेट"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ब्लुटुथ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"इथरनेट"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"नेटवर्कको कुनै अज्ञात प्रकार"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml
index 8ecff6e..0f3203b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Inloggen bij wifi-netwerk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Inloggen bij netwerk"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tik voor opties"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiel netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Geen toegang tot privé-DNS-server"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft beperkte connectiviteit"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tik om toch verbinding te maken"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Overgeschakeld naar <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Apparaat gebruikt <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internetverbinding heeft. Er kunnen kosten in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Overgeschakeld van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> naar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"een onbekend netwerktype"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resources voor systeemconnectiviteit"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Inloggen bij wifi-netwerk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Inloggen bij netwerk"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tik voor opties"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiel netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Geen toegang tot privé-DNS-server"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft beperkte connectiviteit"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tik om toch verbinding te maken"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Overgeschakeld naar <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Apparaat gebruikt <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internetverbinding heeft. Er kunnen kosten in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Overgeschakeld van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> naar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiele data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wifi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiele data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wifi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"een onbekend netwerktype"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml
index 6ec1f9d..ecf4d69 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ ନେଟୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍-ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍ ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ବିକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ଟାପ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ମୋବାଇଲ୍ ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ DNS ସର୍ଭର୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ କରିହେବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ସୀମିତ ସଂଯୋଗ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ତଥାପି ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ୍‍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନଥିବାବେଳେ ଡିଭାଇସ୍‍ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଏ। ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ରୁ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ଏକ ଅଜଣା ନେଟ୍‌ୱର୍କ ପ୍ରକାର"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ସିଷ୍ଟମର ସଂଯୋଗ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ ରିସୋର୍ସଗୁଡ଼ିକ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ ନେଟୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍-ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍ ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ବିକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ଟାପ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ମୋବାଇଲ୍ ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ DNS ସର୍ଭର୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ କରିହେବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ସୀମିତ ସଂଯୋଗ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ତଥାପି ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ୍‍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନଥିବାବେଳେ ଡିଭାଇସ୍‍ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଏ। ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ରୁ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ମୋବାଇଲ୍‌ ଡାଟା"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ବ୍ଲୁଟୁଥ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ଇଥରନେଟ୍‌"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ମୋବାଇଲ ଡାଟା"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ବ୍ଲୁଟୁଥ୍"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ଇଥରନେଟ୍"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ଏକ ଅଜଣା ନେଟୱାର୍କ ପ୍ରକାର"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml
index e948193..4328054 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ਵਿਕਲਪਾਂ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡੋਮੇਨ ਨਾਮ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ (DNS) ਸਰਵਰ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕੀ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਨੈਕਟੀਵਿਟੀ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ \'ਤੇ ਡੀਵਾਈਸ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਤੋਂ ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> \'ਤੇ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ਇੱਕ ਅਗਿਆਤ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕਿਸਮ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕਨੈਕਟੀਵਿਟੀ ਸਰੋਤ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ਵਿਕਲਪਾਂ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡੋਮੇਨ ਨਾਮ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ (DNS) ਸਰਵਰ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕੀ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਨੈਕਟੀਵਿਟੀ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ \'ਤੇ ਡੀਵਾਈਸ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਤੋਂ ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> \'ਤੇ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਡਾਟਾ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ਬਲੂਟੁੱਥ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਡਾਟਾ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ਬਲੂਟੁੱਥ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ਕੋਈ ਅਗਿਆਤ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml
index 038328f..e6b3a0c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Zaloguj się w sieci Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Zaloguj się do sieci"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Kliknij, by wyświetlić opcje"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Sieć komórkowa nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Sieć nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Brak dostępu do prywatnego serwera DNS"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ma ograniczoną łączność"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Kliknij, by mimo to nawiązać połączenie"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Zmieniono na połączenie typu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Urządzenie korzysta z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, gdy <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nie dostępu do internetu. Mogą zostać naliczone opłaty."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Przełączono z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nieznany typ sieci"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Zasoby systemowe dotyczące łączności"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Zaloguj się w sieci Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Zaloguj się do sieci"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Kliknij, by wyświetlić opcje"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Sieć komórkowa nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Sieć nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Brak dostępu do prywatnego serwera DNS"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ma ograniczoną łączność"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Kliknij, by mimo to nawiązać połączenie"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Zmieniono na połączenie typu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Urządzenie korzysta z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, gdy <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nie dostępu do internetu. Mogą zostać naliczone opłaty."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Przełączono z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>."</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilna transmisja danych"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilna transmisja danych"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nieznany typ sieci"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index fe37405..f1d0bc0 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dados móveis"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dados móveis"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index 69060f7..163d70b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Iniciar sessão na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Início de sessão na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toque para obter mais opções"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Não é possível aceder ao servidor DNS."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conetividade limitada."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toque para ligar mesmo assim."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Mudou para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Podem aplicar-se custos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Mudou de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conetividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Iniciar sessão na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Início de sessão na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toque para obter mais opções"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Não é possível aceder ao servidor DNS."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conetividade limitada."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toque para ligar mesmo assim."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Mudou para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Podem aplicar-se custos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Mudou de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dados móveis"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dados móveis"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml
index fe37405..f1d0bc0 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dados móveis"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dados móveis"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml
index 227b7be..221261c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Conectați-vă la rețeaua Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Conectați-vă la rețea"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Atingeți pentru opțiuni"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Rețeaua mobilă nu are acces la internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Rețeaua nu are acces la internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Serverul DNS privat nu poate fi accesat"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> are conectivitate limitată"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Atingeți pentru a vă conecta oricum"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"S-a comutat la <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Dispozitivul folosește <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> când <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet. Se pot aplica taxe."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"S-a comutat de la <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> la <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un tip de rețea necunoscut"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resurse pentru conectivitatea sistemului"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Conectați-vă la rețeaua Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Conectați-vă la rețea"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Atingeți pentru opțiuni"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Rețeaua mobilă nu are acces la internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Rețeaua nu are acces la internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Serverul DNS privat nu poate fi accesat"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> are conectivitate limitată"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Atingeți pentru a vă conecta oricum"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"S-a comutat la <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Dispozitivul folosește <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> când <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet. Se pot aplica taxe."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"S-a comutat de la <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> la <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"date mobile"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"date mobile"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tip de rețea necunoscut"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml
index 18acf81..ba179b7 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Подключение к Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Регистрация в сети"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Сеть \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" не подключена к Интернету"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Нажмите, чтобы показать варианты."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобильная сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Доступа к частному DNS-серверу нет."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Подключение к сети \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" ограничено"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Нажмите, чтобы подключиться"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Новое подключение: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Устройство использует <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, если подключение к сети <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> недоступно. Может взиматься плата за передачу данных."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Устройство отключено от сети <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> и теперь использует <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"неизвестный тип сети"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Подключение к Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Регистрация в сети"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Сеть \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Нажмите, чтобы показать варианты."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобильная сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Доступа к частному DNS-серверу нет."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Подключение к сети \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" ограничено"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Нажмите, чтобы подключиться"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Новое подключение: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Устройство использует <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, если подключение к сети <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> недоступно. Может взиматься плата за передачу данных."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Устройство отключено от сети <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> и теперь использует <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобильный Интернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобильный интернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"неизвестный тип сети"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml
index 6307c2b..1c493a7 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"විකල්ප සඳහා තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ජංගම ජාලවලට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ජාලයට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"පුද්ගලික DNS සේවාදායකයට ප්‍රවේශ වීමට නොහැකිය"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට සීමිත සබැඳුම් හැකියාවක් ඇත"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"කෙසේ වෙතත් ඉදිරියට යාමට තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"උපාංගය <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> සඳහා අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැති විට භාවිත කරයි. ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> සිට <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"නොදන්නා ජාල වර්ගයකි"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"පද්ධති සබැඳුම් හැකියා සම්පත්"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"විකල්ප සඳහා තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ජංගම ජාලවලට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ජාලයට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"පුද්ගලික DNS සේවාදායකයට ප්‍රවේශ වීමට නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට සීමිත සබැඳුම් හැකියාවක් ඇත"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"කෙසේ වෙතත් ඉදිරියට යාමට තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"උපාංගය <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> සඳහා අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැති විට භාවිත කරයි. ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> සිට <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ජංගම දත්ත"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"බ්ලූටූත්"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ඊතර්නෙට්"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ජංගම දත්ත"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"බ්ලූටූත්"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ඊතර්නෙට්"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"නොදන්නා ජාල වර්ගයකි"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml
index e894fef..1b9313a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prihlásiť sa do siete Wi‑Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prihlásenie do siete"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Klepnutím získate možnosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilná sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"K súkromnému serveru DNS sa nepodarilo získať prístup"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> má obmedzené pripojenie"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ak sa chcete aj napriek tomu pripojiť, klepnite"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prepnuté na sieť: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Keď <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu, zariadenie používa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Môžu sa účtovať poplatky."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Prepnuté zo siete <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sieť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"neznámy typ siete"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Zdroje možností pripojenia systému"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prihlásiť sa do siete Wi‑Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prihlásenie do siete"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Klepnutím získate možnosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilná sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"K súkromnému serveru DNS sa nepodarilo získať prístup"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> má obmedzené pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ak sa chcete aj napriek tomu pripojiť, klepnite"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prepnuté na sieť: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Keď <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu, zariadenie používa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Môžu sa účtovať poplatky."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Prepnuté zo siete <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sieť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilné dáta"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi‑Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilné dáta"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"neznámy typ siete"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml
index 954b324..739fb8e 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijavite se v omrežje Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijava v omrežje"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Omrežje <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dotaknite se za možnosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilno omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Do zasebnega strežnika DNS ni mogoče dostopati"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Povezljivost omrežja <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> je omejena"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dotaknite se, da kljub temu vzpostavite povezavo"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Preklopljeno na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Naprava uporabi omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, ko omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta. Prenos podatkov se lahko zaračuna."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Preklopljeno z omrežja vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"neznana vrsta omrežja"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Viri povezljivosti sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijavite se v omrežje Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijava v omrežje"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Omrežje <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dotaknite se za možnosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilno omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Do zasebnega strežnika DNS ni mogoče dostopati"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Povezljivost omrežja <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> je omejena"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dotaknite se, da kljub temu vzpostavite povezavo"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Preklopljeno na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Naprava uporabi omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, ko omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta. Prenos podatkov se lahko zaračuna."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Preklopljeno z omrežja vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"prenos podatkov v mobilnem omrežju"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"prenos podatkov v mobilnem omrežju"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"neznana vrsta omrežja"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml
index bd5d052..cf8cf3b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Identifikohu në rrjetin Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Identifikohu në rrjet"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Trokit për opsionet"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Rrjeti celular nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Rrjeti nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Serveri privat DNS nuk mund të qaset"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ka lidhshmëri të kufizuar"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Trokit për t\'u lidhur gjithsesi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Kaloi te <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Pajisja përdor <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kur <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet. Mund të zbatohen tarifa."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Kaloi nga <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> te <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"një lloj rrjeti i panjohur"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Burimet e lidhshmërisë së sistemit"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Identifikohu në rrjetin Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Identifikohu në rrjet"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Trokit për opsionet"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Rrjeti celular nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Rrjeti nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Serveri privat DNS nuk mund të qaset"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ka lidhshmëri të kufizuar"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Trokit për t\'u lidhur gjithsesi"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Kaloi te <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Pajisja përdor <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kur <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet. Mund të zbatohen tarifa."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Kaloi nga <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> te <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"të dhënat celulare"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Eternet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"të dhënat celulare"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Eternet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"një lloj rrjeti i panjohur"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml
index 8bedbff..1f7c95c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Пријављивање на WiFi мрежу"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Пријавите се на мрежу"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Додирните за опције"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилна мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Приступ приватном DNS серверу није успео"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничену везу"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Додирните да бисте се ипак повезали"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Прешли сте на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Уређај користи тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> када тип мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету. Можда ће се наплаћивати трошкови."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Прешли сте са типа мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"непознат тип мреже"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ресурси за повезивање са системом"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Пријављивање на WiFi мрежу"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Пријавите се на мрежу"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Додирните за опције"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилна мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Приступ приватном DNS серверу није успео"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничену везу"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Додирните да бисте се ипак повезали"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Прешли сте на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Уређај користи тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> када тип мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету. Можда ће се наплаћивати трошкови."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Прешли сте са типа мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилни подаци"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Етернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилни подаци"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Етернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"непознат тип мреже"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml
index b3f1763..7314005 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Logga in på ett Wi-Fi-nätverk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Logga in på nätverket"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tryck för alternativ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilnätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Nätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Det går inte att komma åt den privata DNS-servern."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begränsad anslutning"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tryck för att ansluta ändå"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Byte av nätverk till <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> används på enheten när det inte finns internetåtkomst via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Avgifter kan tillkomma."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Byte av nätverk från <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> till <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"en okänd nätverkstyp"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resurser för systemanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Logga in på ett Wi-Fi-nätverk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Logga in på nätverket"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tryck för alternativ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilnätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Nätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Det går inte att komma åt den privata DNS-servern."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begränsad anslutning"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tryck för att ansluta ändå"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Byte av nätverk till <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> används på enheten när det inte finns internetåtkomst via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Avgifter kan tillkomma."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Byte av nätverk från <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> till <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobildata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobildata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"en okänd nätverkstyp"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml
index 9674654..5c4d594 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Ingia kwa mtandao wa Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Ingia katika mtandao"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> haina uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Gusa ili upate chaguo"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mtandao wa simu hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mtandao hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Seva ya faragha ya DNS haiwezi kufikiwa"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ina muunganisho unaofikia huduma chache."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Gusa ili uunganishe tu"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kifaa hutumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wakati <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> haina intaneti. Huenda ukalipishwa."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Imebadilisha mtandao kutoka <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"aina ya mtandao isiyojulikana"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Nyenzo za Muunganisho wa Mfumo"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Ingia kwa mtandao wa Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Ingia katika mtandao"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> haina uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Gusa ili upate chaguo"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mtandao wa simu hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mtandao hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Seva ya faragha ya DNS haiwezi kufikiwa"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ina muunganisho unaofikia huduma chache."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Gusa ili uunganishe tu"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kifaa hutumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wakati <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> haina intaneti. Huenda ukalipishwa."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Imebadilisha mtandao kutoka <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"data ya simu"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethaneti"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"data ya mtandao wa simu"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethaneti"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"aina ya mtandao isiyojulikana"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml
index 12604cb..90f89c9 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"வைஃபை நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"விருப்பங்களுக்கு, தட்டவும்"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"மொபைல் நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"தனிப்பட்ட DNS சேவையகத்தை அணுக இயலாது"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> வரம்பிற்கு உட்பட்ட இணைப்புநிலையைக் கொண்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"எப்படியேனும் இணைப்பதற்குத் தட்டவும்"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கில் இண்டர்நெட் அணுகல் இல்லாததால், சாதனமானது <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது. கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> இலிருந்து <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"தெரியாத நெட்வொர்க் வகை"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"சிஸ்டம் இணைப்பு மூலங்கள்"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"வைஃபை நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"விருப்பங்களுக்கு, தட்டவும்"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"மொபைல் நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"தனிப்பட்ட DNS சேவையகத்தை அணுக இயலாது"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> வரம்பிற்கு உட்பட்ட இணைப்புநிலையைக் கொண்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"எப்படியேனும் இணைப்பதற்குத் தட்டவும்"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கில் இண்டர்நெட் அணுகல் இல்லாததால், சாதனமானது <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது. கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> இலிருந்து <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"மொபைல் டேட்டா"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"வைஃபை"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"புளூடூத்"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ஈத்தர்நெட்"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"மொபைல் டேட்டா"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"வைஃபை"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"புளூடூத்"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ஈதர்நெட்"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"தெரியாத நெட்வொர்க் வகை"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml
index 84a8640..c69b599 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ఎంపికల కోసం నొక్కండి"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"మొబైల్ నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ప్రైవేట్ DNS సర్వర్‌ను యాక్సెస్ చేయడం సాధ్యపడదు"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> పరిమిత కనెక్టివిటీని కలిగి ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ఏదేమైనా కనెక్ట్ చేయడానికి నొక్కండి"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"పరికరం <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేనప్పుడు <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది. ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> నుండి <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"తెలియని నెట్‌వర్క్ రకం"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"సిస్టమ్ కనెక్టివిటీ రిసోర్స్‌లు"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ఎంపికల కోసం నొక్కండి"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"మొబైల్ నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ప్రైవేట్ DNS సర్వర్‌ను యాక్సెస్ చేయడం సాధ్యపడదు"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> పరిమిత కనెక్టివిటీని కలిగి ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ఏదేమైనా కనెక్ట్ చేయడానికి నొక్కండి"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"పరికరం <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేనప్పుడు <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది. ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> నుండి <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"మొబైల్ డేటా"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"బ్లూటూత్"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ఈథర్‌నెట్"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"మొబైల్ డేటా"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"బ్లూటూత్"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ఈథర్‌నెట్"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"తెలియని నెట్‌వర్క్ రకం"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml
index 1616e51..eee5a35 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย WiFi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"แตะเพื่อดูตัวเลือก"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"เครือข่ายมือถือไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"เครือข่ายไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"เข้าถึงเซิร์ฟเวอร์ DNS ไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> มีการเชื่อมต่อจำกัด"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"แตะเพื่อเชื่อมต่อ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"เปลี่ยนเป็น <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"อุปกรณ์จะใช้ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เมื่อ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้ โดยอาจมีค่าบริการ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"เปลี่ยนจาก <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เป็น <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ประเภทเครือข่ายที่ไม่รู้จัก"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ทรัพยากรการเชื่อมต่อของระบบ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย WiFi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"แตะเพื่อดูตัวเลือก"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"เครือข่ายมือถือไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"เครือข่ายไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"เข้าถึงเซิร์ฟเวอร์ DNS ไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> มีการเชื่อมต่อจำกัด"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"แตะเพื่อเชื่อมต่อ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"เปลี่ยนเป็น <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"อุปกรณ์จะใช้ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เมื่อ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้ โดยอาจมีค่าบริการ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"เปลี่ยนจาก <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เป็น <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"เน็ตมือถือ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"บลูทูธ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"อีเทอร์เน็ต"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"อินเทอร์เน็ตมือถือ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"บลูทูธ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"อีเทอร์เน็ต"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ประเภทเครือข่ายที่ไม่รู้จัก"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml
index 3bf1ce4..8d665fe 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Mag-sign in sa Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Mag-sign in sa network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"I-tap para sa mga opsyon"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Walang access sa internet ang mobile network"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Walang access sa internet ang network"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Hindi ma-access ang pribadong DNS server"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Limitado ang koneksyon ng <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"I-tap para kumonekta pa rin"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Ginagamit ng device ang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kapag walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Maaaring may mga malapat na singilin."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mula sa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"isang hindi kilalang uri ng network"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Mga Resource ng Pagkakonekta ng System"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Mag-sign in sa Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Mag-sign in sa network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"I-tap para sa mga opsyon"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Walang access sa internet ang mobile network"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Walang access sa internet ang network"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Hindi ma-access ang pribadong DNS server"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Limitado ang koneksyon ng <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"I-tap para kumonekta pa rin"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Ginagamit ng device ang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kapag walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Maaaring may mga malapat na singilin."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mula sa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"isang hindi kilalang uri ng network"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml
index 5c326e5..cfb7632 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Kablosuz ağda oturum açın"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Ağda oturum açın"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ağının internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Seçenekler için dokunun"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobil ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Gizli DNS sunucusuna erişilemiyor"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sınırlı bağlantıya sahip"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Yine de bağlanmak için dokunun"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağının internet erişimi olmadığında cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağını kullanır. Bunun için ödeme alınabilir."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağından <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"bilinmeyen ağ türü"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistem Bağlantı Kaynakları"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Kablosuz ağda oturum açın"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Ağda oturum açın"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ağının internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Seçenekler için dokunun"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobil ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Gizli DNS sunucusuna erişilemiyor"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sınırlı bağlantıya sahip"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Yine de bağlanmak için dokunun"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağının internet erişimi olmadığında cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağını kullanır. Bunun için ödeme alınabilir."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağından <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobil veri"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Kablosuz"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobil veri"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Kablosuz"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"bilinmeyen ağ türü"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml
index d1382da..c5da746 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Вхід у мережу Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Вхід у мережу"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Мережа <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Торкніться, щоб відкрити опції"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобільна мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Немає доступу до приватного DNS-сервера"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Підключення до мережі <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> обмежено"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Натисніть, щоб усе одно підключитися"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Пристрій перейшов на мережу <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Коли мережа <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету, використовується <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Може стягуватися плата."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Пристрій перейшов з мережі <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на мережу <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"невідомий тип мережі"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ресурси для підключення системи"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Вхід у мережу Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Вхід у мережу"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Мережа <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Торкніться, щоб відкрити опції"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобільна мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Немає доступу до приватного DNS-сервера"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Підключення до мережі <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> обмежено"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Натисніть, щоб усе одно підключитися"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Пристрій перейшов на мережу <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Коли мережа <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету, використовується <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Може стягуватися плата."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Пристрій перейшов з мережі <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на мережу <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобільне передавання даних"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"Мережа VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобільний Інтернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"невідомий тип мережі"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml
index 3c031ad..bd2a228 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏Wi-Fi نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"اختیارات کیلئے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"موبائل نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‏نجی DNS سرور تک رسائی حاصل نہیں کی جا سکی"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کی کنیکٹوٹی محدود ہے"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"بہر حال منسلک کرنے کے لیے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"جب <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی نہیں ہوتی ہے تو آلہ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> کا استعمال کرتا ہے۔ چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں۔"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> سے <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"نیٹ ورک کی نامعلوم قسم"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"سسٹم کنیکٹوٹی کے وسائل"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏Wi-Fi نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"اختیارات کیلئے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"موبائل نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‏نجی DNS سرور تک رسائی حاصل نہیں کی جا سکی"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کی کنیکٹوٹی محدود ہے"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"بہر حال منسلک کرنے کے لیے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"جب <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی نہیں ہوتی ہے تو آلہ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> کا استعمال کرتا ہے۔ چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں۔"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> سے <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"موبائل ڈیٹا"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"بلوٹوتھ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ایتھرنیٹ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"موبائل ڈیٹا"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"بلوٹوتھ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ایتھرنیٹ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"نامعلوم نیٹ ورک کی قسم"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml
index 7518db3..567aa88 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda internetga ruxsati yoʻq"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Variantlarni ko‘rsatish uchun bosing"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobil tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Xususiy DNS server ishlamayapti"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda aloqa cheklangan"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Baribir ulash uchun bosing"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Yangi ulanish: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Agar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmoqda internet uzilsa, qurilma <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ga ulanadi. Sarflangan trafik uchun haq olinishi mumkin."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘idan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘iga o‘tildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"noma’lum tarmoq turi"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Tizim aloqa resurslari"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda internetga ruxsati yoʻq"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Variantlarni ko‘rsatish uchun bosing"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobil tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Xususiy DNS server ishlamayapti"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda aloqa cheklangan"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Baribir ulash uchun bosing"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Yangi ulanish: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Agar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmoqda internet uzilsa, qurilma <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ga ulanadi. Sarflangan trafik uchun haq olinishi mumkin."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘idan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘iga o‘tildi"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobil internet"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobil internet"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nomaʼlum tarmoq turi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml
index d2284d4..590b388 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Đăng nhập vào mạng Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Đăng nhập vào mạng"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Nhấn để biết tùy chọn"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mạng di động không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mạng không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Không thể truy cập máy chủ DNS riêng tư"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> có khả năng kết nối giới hạn"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Nhấn để tiếp tục kết nối"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Đã chuyển sang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Thiết bị sử dụng <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> khi <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet. Bạn có thể phải trả phí."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Đã chuyển từ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> sang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"loại mạng không xác định"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Tài nguyên kết nối hệ thống"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Đăng nhập vào mạng Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Đăng nhập vào mạng"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Nhấn để biết tùy chọn"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mạng di động không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mạng không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Không thể truy cập máy chủ DNS riêng tư"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> có khả năng kết nối giới hạn"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Nhấn để tiếp tục kết nối"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Đã chuyển sang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Thiết bị sử dụng <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> khi <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet. Bạn có thể phải trả phí."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Đã chuyển từ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> sang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dữ liệu di động"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dữ liệu di động"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"loại mạng không xác định"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 813482b..9d6cff9 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"登录到WLAN网络"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"登录到网络"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 无法访问互联网"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"点按即可查看相关选项"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"此移动网络无法访问互联网"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"此网络无法访问互联网"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"无法访问私人 DNS 服务器"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的连接受限"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"点按即可继续连接"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"已切换至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"设备会在<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>无法访问互联网时使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>（可能需要支付相应的费用）。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"已从<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切换至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"未知网络类型"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"系统网络连接资源"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"登录到WLAN网络"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"登录到网络"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 无法访问互联网"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"点按即可查看相关选项"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"此移动网络无法访问互联网"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"此网络无法访问互联网"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"无法访问私人 DNS 服务器"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的连接受限"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"点按即可继续连接"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"已切换至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"设备会在<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>无法访问互联网时使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>（可能需要支付相应的费用）。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"已从<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切换至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"移动数据"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WLAN"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"蓝牙"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"以太网"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"移动数据"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WLAN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"蓝牙"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"以太网"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"未知网络类型"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 676404f..c84241c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"登入 Wi-Fi 網絡"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"登入網絡"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>未有連接至互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"輕按即可查看選項"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"流動網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>連線受限"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"仍要輕按以連結至此網絡"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"裝置會在 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> 無法連線至互聯網時使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"已從<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"不明網絡類型"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"系統連線資源"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"登入 Wi-Fi 網絡"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"登入網絡"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>未有連接至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"輕按即可查看選項"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"流動網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>連線受限"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"仍要輕按以連結至此網絡"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"裝置會在 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> 無法連線至互聯網時使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"已從<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"流動數據"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"藍牙"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"以太網"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"流動數據"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"藍牙"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"以太網絡"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"不明網絡類型"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index f355138..07540d1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"登入 Wi-Fi 網路"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"登入網路"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 沒有網際網路連線"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"輕觸即可查看選項"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"這個行動網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"這個網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的連線能力受限"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"輕觸即可繼續連線"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"裝置會在無法連上「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」時切換至「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」(可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"已從 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> 切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"不明的網路類型"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"系統連線資源"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"登入 Wi-Fi 網路"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"登入網路"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"輕觸即可查看選項"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"這個行動網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"這個網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的連線能力受限"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"輕觸即可繼續連線"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"裝置會在無法連上「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」時切換至「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」(可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"已從 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> 切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"行動數據"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"藍牙"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"乙太網路"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"行動數據"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"藍牙"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"乙太網路"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"不明的網路類型"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml
index 55fefb7..19f390b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Thepha ukuze uthole izinketho"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Inethiwekhi yeselula ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Inethiwekhi ayinakho ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Iseva eyimfihlo ye-DNS ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> inokuxhumeka okukhawulelwe"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Thepha ukuze uxhume noma kunjalo"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Kushintshelwe ku-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Idivayisi isebenzisa i-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uma i-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> inganakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Kungasebenza izindleko."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Kushintshelewe kusuka ku-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kuya ku-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"uhlobo olungaziwa lwenethiwekhi"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Izinsiza Zokuxhumeka Zesistimu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Thepha ukuze uthole izinketho"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Inethiwekhi yeselula ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Inethiwekhi ayinakho ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Iseva eyimfihlo ye-DNS ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> inokuxhumeka okukhawulelwe"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Thepha ukuze uxhume noma kunjalo"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Kushintshelwe ku-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Idivayisi isebenzisa i-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uma i-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> inganakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Kungasebenza izindleko."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Kushintshelewe kusuka ku-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kuya ku-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"idatha yeselula"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"I-Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"I-Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"I-Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"I-VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"idatha yeselula"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"I-Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"I-Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"I-Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"I-VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"uhlobo olungaziwa lwenethiwekhi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
index b22457a..f8f86a2 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
@@ -125,4 +125,15 @@
          details on what is happening. -->
     <bool name="config_partialConnectivityNotifiedAsNoInternet">false</bool>
 
+    <!-- Whether the cell radio of the device is capable of timesharing.
+
+         Whether the cell radio is capable of timesharing between two different networks
+         even for a few seconds. When this is false, the networking stack will ask telephony
+         networks to disconnect immediately, instead of lingering, when outscored by some
+         other telephony network (typically on another subscription). This deprives apps
+         of a chance to gracefully migrate to the new network and degrades the experience
+         for apps, so it should only be set to false when timesharing on the cell radio has
+         extreme adverse effects on performance of the new network.
+    -->
+    <bool translatable="false" name="config_cellular_radio_timesharing_capable">true</bool>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
index 5af13d7..e5010d7 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
             <item type="bool" name="config_partialConnectivityNotifiedAsNoInternet"/>
             <item type="drawable" name="stat_notify_wifi_in_range"/>
             <item type="drawable" name="stat_notify_rssi_in_range"/>
+            <item type="bool" name="config_cellular_radio_timesharing_capable" />
         </policy>
     </overlayable>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/jarjar-rules.txt b/service/jarjar-rules.txt
index 4ba6837..e5d1a88 100644
--- a/service/jarjar-rules.txt
+++ b/service/jarjar-rules.txt
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
 # the one in com.android.internal.util
 rule android.util.IndentingPrintWriter* com.android.connectivity.@0
 rule com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter* com.android.connectivity.@0
-rule com.android.internal.util.IState* com.android.connectivity.@0
 rule com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils* com.android.connectivity.@0
-rule com.android.internal.util.State* com.android.connectivity.@0
-rule com.android.internal.util.StateMachine* com.android.connectivity.@0
 rule com.android.internal.util.WakeupMessage* com.android.connectivity.@0
 
 rule com.android.internal.messages.** com.android.connectivity.@0
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
index e7a40e5..1a0de32 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
     // Activate interface using an unconnected datagram socket.
     base::unique_fd inet6CtrlSock(socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0));
     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;
+    // Mark TAP interfaces as supporting multicast
+    if (!isTun) ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 
     if (ioctl(inet6CtrlSock.get(), SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
         throwException(env, errno, "activating", ifr.ifr_name);
diff --git a/service/lint-baseline.xml b/service/lint-baseline.xml
index df57c22..119b64f 100644
--- a/service/lint-baseline.xml
+++ b/service/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
         errorLine2="                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
         <location
             file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
-            line="791"
+            line="787"
             column="20"/>
     </issue>
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
         <location
             file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
-            line="2693"
+            line="2681"
             column="33"/>
     </issue>
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         errorLine2="                                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
         <location
             file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
-            line="5894"
+            line="5851"
             column="43"/>
     </issue>
 
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 47bde72..222f5c8 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 package com.android.server;
+
 import static android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH;
@@ -80,14 +81,18 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN_FOR_BEST;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY;
 import static android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_TEST;
 import static android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_TEST_ONLY;
 import static android.net.shared.NetworkMonitorUtils.isPrivateDnsValidationRequired;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.os.Process.VPN_UID;
+import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils.TETHERING_MODULE_NAME;
+
 import static java.util.Map.Entry;
 
 import android.Manifest;
@@ -227,8 +232,10 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
 import com.android.modules.utils.BasicShellCommandHandler;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareOrUpdateResult;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareResult;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LocationPermissionChecker;
@@ -236,6 +243,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.InetDiagMessage;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.AutodestructReference;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityFlags;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.DnsManager;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.DnsManager.PrivateDnsValidationUpdate;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore;
@@ -257,6 +265,7 @@
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.Writer;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
@@ -271,6 +280,7 @@
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.SortedSet;
@@ -335,6 +345,9 @@
     protected int mLingerDelayMs;  // Can't be final, or test subclass constructors can't change it.
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected int mNascentDelayMs;
+    // True if the cell radio of the device is capable of time-sharing.
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected boolean mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = true;
 
     // How long to delay to removal of a pending intent based request.
     // See ConnectivitySettingsManager.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS
@@ -363,6 +376,7 @@
     // The Context is created for UserHandle.ALL.
     private final Context mUserAllContext;
     private final Dependencies mDeps;
+    private final ConnectivityFlags mFlags;
     // 0 is full bad, 100 is full good
     private int mDefaultInetConditionPublished = 0;
 
@@ -1196,35 +1210,6 @@
                 mUidToNetworkRequestCount.put(uid, newRequestCount);
             }
         }
-
-        /**
-         * Used to adjust the request counter for the per-app API flows. Directly adjusting the
-         * counter is not ideal however in the per-app flows, the nris can't be removed until they
-         * are used to create the new nris upon set. Therefore the request count limit can be
-         * artificially hit. This method is used as a workaround for this particular case so that
-         * the request counts are accounted for correctly.
-         * @param uid the uid to adjust counts for
-         * @param numOfNewRequests the new request count to account for
-         * @param r the runnable to execute
-         */
-        public void transact(final int uid, final int numOfNewRequests, @NonNull final Runnable r) {
-            // This should only be used on the handler thread as per all current and foreseen
-            // use-cases. ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread() can't be used because there is
-            // no ref to the outer ConnectivityService.
-            synchronized (mUidToNetworkRequestCount) {
-                final int reqCountOverage = getCallingUidRequestCountOverage(uid, numOfNewRequests);
-                decrementCount(uid, reqCountOverage);
-                r.run();
-                incrementCountOrThrow(uid, reqCountOverage);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private int getCallingUidRequestCountOverage(final int uid, final int numOfNewRequests) {
-            final int newUidRequestCount = mUidToNetworkRequestCount.get(uid, 0)
-                    + numOfNewRequests;
-            return newUidRequestCount >= MAX_NETWORK_REQUESTS_PER_SYSTEM_UID
-                    ? newUidRequestCount - (MAX_NETWORK_REQUESTS_PER_SYSTEM_UID - 1) : 0;
-        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1330,6 +1315,14 @@
         public LocationPermissionChecker makeLocationPermissionChecker(Context context) {
             return new LocationPermissionChecker(context);
         }
+
+        /**
+         * @see DeviceConfigUtils#isFeatureEnabled
+         */
+        public boolean isFeatureEnabled(Context context, String name, boolean defaultEnabled) {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(context, NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, name,
+                    TETHERING_MODULE_NAME, defaultEnabled);
+        }
     }
 
     public ConnectivityService(Context context) {
@@ -1344,6 +1337,7 @@
         if (DBG) log("ConnectivityService starting up");
 
         mDeps = Objects.requireNonNull(deps, "missing Dependencies");
+        mFlags = new ConnectivityFlags();
         mSystemProperties = mDeps.getSystemProperties();
         mNetIdManager = mDeps.makeNetIdManager();
         mContext = Objects.requireNonNull(context, "missing Context");
@@ -1356,7 +1350,7 @@
         final NetworkRequest defaultInternetRequest = createDefaultRequest();
         mDefaultRequest = new NetworkRequestInfo(
                 Process.myUid(), defaultInternetRequest, null,
-                new Binder(), NetworkCallback.FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO,
+                null /* binder */, NetworkCallback.FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO,
                 null /* attributionTags */);
         mNetworkRequests.put(defaultInternetRequest, mDefaultRequest);
         mDefaultNetworkRequests.add(mDefaultRequest);
@@ -1375,6 +1369,12 @@
                 NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VEHICLE_INTERNAL,
                 NetworkRequest.Type.BACKGROUND_REQUEST);
 
+        mLingerDelayMs = mSystemProperties.getInt(LINGER_DELAY_PROPERTY, DEFAULT_LINGER_DELAY_MS);
+        // TODO: Consider making the timer customizable.
+        mNascentDelayMs = DEFAULT_NASCENT_DELAY_MS;
+        mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable =
+                mResources.get().getBoolean(R.bool.config_cellular_radio_timesharing_capable);
+
         mHandlerThread = mDeps.makeHandlerThread();
         mHandlerThread.start();
         mHandler = new InternalHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
@@ -1385,10 +1385,6 @@
         mReleasePendingIntentDelayMs = Settings.Secure.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
                 ConnectivitySettingsManager.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS, 5_000);
 
-        mLingerDelayMs = mSystemProperties.getInt(LINGER_DELAY_PROPERTY, DEFAULT_LINGER_DELAY_MS);
-        // TODO: Consider making the timer customizable.
-        mNascentDelayMs = DEFAULT_NASCENT_DELAY_MS;
-
         mStatsManager = mContext.getSystemService(NetworkStatsManager.class);
         mPolicyManager = mContext.getSystemService(NetworkPolicyManager.class);
         mDnsResolver = Objects.requireNonNull(dnsresolver, "missing IDnsResolver");
@@ -1574,7 +1570,7 @@
 
         if (enable) {
             handleRegisterNetworkRequest(new NetworkRequestInfo(
-                    Process.myUid(), networkRequest, null, new Binder(),
+                    Process.myUid(), networkRequest, null /* messenger */, null /* binder */,
                     NetworkCallback.FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO,
                     null /* attributionTags */));
         } else {
@@ -1590,12 +1586,7 @@
                 ConnectivitySettingsManager.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED, false /* defaultValue */);
         final boolean vehicleAlwaysRequested = mResources.get().getBoolean(
                 R.bool.config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested);
-        // TODO (b/183076074): remove legacy fallback after migrating overlays
-        final boolean legacyAlwaysRequested = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested", "bool", "android"));
-        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest,
-                vehicleAlwaysRequested || legacyAlwaysRequested);
+        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest, vehicleAlwaysRequested);
     }
 
     // Note that registering observer for setting do not get initial callback when registering,
@@ -2059,6 +2050,7 @@
         if (!checkSettingsPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
             newNc.setUids(null);
             newNc.setSSID(null);
+            newNc.setUnderlyingNetworks(null);
         }
         if (newNc.getNetworkSpecifier() != null) {
             newNc.setNetworkSpecifier(newNc.getNetworkSpecifier().redact());
@@ -2252,10 +2244,22 @@
 
     private void restrictRequestUidsForCallerAndSetRequestorInfo(NetworkCapabilities nc,
             int callerUid, String callerPackageName) {
+        // There is no need to track the effective UID of the request here. If the caller
+        // lacks the settings permission, the effective UID is the same as the calling ID.
         if (!checkSettingsPermission()) {
-            // There is no need to track the effective UID of the request here. If the caller lacks
-            // the settings permission, the effective UID is the same as the calling ID.
-            nc.setSingleUid(callerUid);
+            // Unprivileged apps can only pass in null or their own UID.
+            if (nc.getUids() == null) {
+                // If the caller passes in null, the callback will also match networks that do not
+                // apply to its UID, similarly to what it would see if it called getAllNetworks.
+                // In this case, redact everything in the request immediately. This ensures that the
+                // app is not able to get any redacted information by filing an unredacted request
+                // and observing whether the request matches something.
+                if (nc.getNetworkSpecifier() != null) {
+                    nc.setNetworkSpecifier(nc.getNetworkSpecifier().redact());
+                }
+            } else {
+                nc.setSingleUid(callerUid);
+            }
         }
         nc.setRequestorUidAndPackageName(callerUid, callerPackageName);
         nc.setAdministratorUids(new int[0]);
@@ -2311,9 +2315,7 @@
         final ArrayList<NetworkStateSnapshot> result = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Network network : getAllNetworks()) {
             final NetworkAgentInfo nai = getNetworkAgentInfoForNetwork(network);
-            // TODO: Consider include SUSPENDED networks, which should be considered as
-            //  temporary shortage of connectivity of a connected network.
-            if (nai != null && nai.networkInfo.isConnected()) {
+            if (nai != null && nai.everConnected) {
                 // TODO (b/73321673) : NetworkStateSnapshot contains a copy of the
                 // NetworkCapabilities, which may contain UIDs of apps to which the
                 // network applies. Should the UIDs be cleared so as not to leak or
@@ -2803,6 +2805,9 @@
      */
     @VisibleForTesting
     public void systemReadyInternal() {
+        // Load flags after PackageManager is ready to query module version
+        mFlags.loadFlags(mDeps, mContext);
+
         // Since mApps in PermissionMonitor needs to be populated first to ensure that
         // listening network request which is sent by MultipathPolicyTracker won't be added
         // NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND capability. Thus, MultipathPolicyTracker.start() must
@@ -3010,9 +3015,9 @@
         }
         pw.println();
 
-        pw.print("Current per-app default networks: ");
+        pw.println("Current network preferences: ");
         pw.increaseIndent();
-        dumpPerAppNetworkPreferences(pw);
+        dumpNetworkPreferences(pw);
         pw.decreaseIndent();
         pw.println();
 
@@ -3140,37 +3145,55 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void dumpPerAppNetworkPreferences(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
-        pw.println("Per-App Network Preference:");
-        pw.increaseIndent();
-        if (0 == mOemNetworkPreferences.getNetworkPreferences().size()) {
-            pw.println("none");
-        } else {
-            pw.println(mOemNetworkPreferences.toString());
+    private void dumpNetworkPreferences(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        if (!mProfileNetworkPreferences.isEmpty()) {
+            pw.println("Profile preferences:");
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            pw.println(mProfileNetworkPreferences.preferences);
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
         }
-        pw.decreaseIndent();
+        if (!mOemNetworkPreferences.isEmpty()) {
+            pw.println("OEM preferences:");
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            pw.println(mOemNetworkPreferences);
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
+        }
+        if (!mMobileDataPreferredUids.isEmpty()) {
+            pw.println("Mobile data preferred UIDs:");
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            pw.println(mMobileDataPreferredUids);
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
+        }
 
+        pw.println("Default requests:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        dumpPerAppDefaultRequests(pw);
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+    }
+
+    private void dumpPerAppDefaultRequests(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
         for (final NetworkRequestInfo defaultRequest : mDefaultNetworkRequests) {
             if (mDefaultRequest == defaultRequest) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            final boolean isActive = null != defaultRequest.getSatisfier();
-            pw.println("Is per-app network active:");
-            pw.increaseIndent();
-            pw.println(isActive);
-            if (isActive) {
-                pw.println("Active network: " + defaultRequest.getSatisfier().network.netId);
-            }
-            pw.println("Tracked UIDs:");
-            pw.increaseIndent();
-            if (0 == defaultRequest.mRequests.size()) {
-                pw.println("none, this should never occur.");
+            final NetworkAgentInfo satisfier = defaultRequest.getSatisfier();
+            final String networkOutput;
+            if (null == satisfier) {
+                networkOutput = "null";
+            } else if (mNoServiceNetwork.equals(satisfier)) {
+                networkOutput = "no service network";
             } else {
-                pw.println(defaultRequest.mRequests.get(0).networkCapabilities.getUidRanges());
+                networkOutput = String.valueOf(satisfier.network.netId);
             }
-            pw.decreaseIndent();
-            pw.decreaseIndent();
+            final String asUidString = (defaultRequest.mAsUid == defaultRequest.mUid)
+                    ? "" : " asUid: " + defaultRequest.mAsUid;
+            final String requestInfo = "Request: [uid/pid:" + defaultRequest.mUid + "/"
+                    + defaultRequest.mPid + asUidString + "]";
+            final String satisfierOutput = "Satisfier: [" + networkOutput + "]"
+                    + " Preference order: " + defaultRequest.mPreferenceOrder
+                    + " Tracked UIDs: " + defaultRequest.getUids();
+            pw.println(requestInfo + " - " + satisfierOutput);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3191,6 +3214,22 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void dumpAllRequestInfoLogsToLogcat() {
+        try (PrintWriter logPw = new PrintWriter(new Writer() {
+            @Override
+            public void write(final char[] cbuf, final int off, final int len) {
+                // This method is called with 0-length and 1-length arrays for empty strings
+                // or strings containing only the DEL character.
+                if (len <= 1) return;
+                Log.e(TAG, new String(cbuf, off, len));
+            }
+            @Override public void flush() {}
+            @Override public void close() {}
+        })) {
+            mNetworkRequestInfoLogs.dump(logPw);
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return an array of all current NetworkAgentInfos sorted by network id.
      */
@@ -3844,9 +3883,7 @@
 
     private void handleNetworkAgentDisconnected(Message msg) {
         NetworkAgentInfo nai = (NetworkAgentInfo) msg.obj;
-        if (mNetworkAgentInfos.contains(nai)) {
-            disconnectAndDestroyNetwork(nai);
-        }
+        disconnectAndDestroyNetwork(nai);
     }
 
     // Destroys a network, remove references to it from the internal state managed by
@@ -3854,6 +3891,9 @@
     // Must be called on the Handler thread.
     private void disconnectAndDestroyNetwork(NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+
+        if (!mNetworkAgentInfos.contains(nai)) return;
+
         if (DBG) {
             log(nai.toShortString() + " disconnected, was satisfying " + nai.numNetworkRequests());
         }
@@ -3936,10 +3976,12 @@
         }
 
         // Delayed teardown.
-        try {
-            mNetd.networkSetPermissionForNetwork(nai.network.netId, INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Error marking network restricted during teardown: " + e);
+        if (nai.created) {
+            try {
+                mNetd.networkSetPermissionForNetwork(nai.network.netId, INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Error marking network restricted during teardown: ", e);
+            }
         }
         mHandler.postDelayed(() -> destroyNetwork(nai), nai.teardownDelayMs);
     }
@@ -4016,6 +4058,20 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    private void checkNrisConsistency(final NetworkRequestInfo nri) {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            for (final NetworkRequestInfo n : mNetworkRequests.values()) {
+                if (n.mBinder != null && n.mBinder == nri.mBinder) {
+                    // Temporary help to debug b/194394697 ; TODO : remove this function when the
+                    // bug is fixed.
+                    dumpAllRequestInfoLogsToLogcat();
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("This NRI is already registered. New : " + nri
+                            + ", existing : " + n);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void handleRegisterNetworkRequestWithIntent(@NonNull final Message msg) {
         final NetworkRequestInfo nri = (NetworkRequestInfo) (msg.obj);
         // handleRegisterNetworkRequestWithIntent() doesn't apply to multilayer requests.
@@ -4041,6 +4097,7 @@
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
         for (final NetworkRequestInfo nri : nris) {
             mNetworkRequestInfoLogs.log("REGISTER " + nri);
+            checkNrisConsistency(nri);
             for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
                 mNetworkRequests.put(req, nri);
                 // TODO: Consider update signal strength for other types.
@@ -4062,7 +4119,11 @@
             }
         }
 
-        rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
+        if (mFlags.noRematchAllRequestsOnRegister()) {
+            rematchNetworksAndRequests(nris);
+        } else {
+            rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
+        }
 
         // Requests that have not been matched to a network will not have been sent to the
         // providers, because the old satisfier and the new satisfier are the same (null in this
@@ -4277,12 +4338,11 @@
         }
         nri.decrementRequestCount();
         mNetworkRequestInfoLogs.log("RELEASE " + nri);
+        checkNrisConsistency(nri);
 
         if (null != nri.getActiveRequest()) {
             if (!nri.getActiveRequest().isListen()) {
                 removeSatisfiedNetworkRequestFromNetwork(nri);
-            } else {
-                nri.setSatisfier(null, null);
             }
         }
 
@@ -4347,7 +4407,6 @@
             } else {
                 wasKept = true;
             }
-            nri.setSatisfier(null, null);
             if (!wasBackgroundNetwork && nai.isBackgroundNetwork()) {
                 // Went from foreground to background.
                 updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(nai);
@@ -4622,9 +4681,16 @@
     }
 
     private void updateAvoidBadWifi() {
+        ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+        // Agent info scores and offer scores depend on whether cells yields to bad wifi.
         for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
             nai.updateScoreForNetworkAgentUpdate();
         }
+        // UpdateOfferScore will update mNetworkOffers inline, so make a copy first.
+        final ArrayList<NetworkOfferInfo> offersToUpdate = new ArrayList<>(mNetworkOffers);
+        for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : offersToUpdate) {
+            updateOfferScore(noi.offer);
+        }
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
     }
 
@@ -5910,7 +5976,12 @@
 
         void unlinkDeathRecipient() {
             if (null != mBinder) {
-                mBinder.unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
+                try {
+                    mBinder.unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
+                } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+                    // Temporary workaround for b/194394697 pending analysis of additional logs
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "unlinkToDeath for already unlinked NRI " + this);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -5930,7 +6001,7 @@
         @Override
         public void binderDied() {
             log("ConnectivityService NetworkRequestInfo binderDied(" +
-                    "uid/pid:" + mUid + "/" + mPid + ", " + mBinder + ")");
+                    "uid/pid:" + mUid + "/" + mPid + ", " + mRequests + ", " + mBinder + ")");
             // As an immutable collection, mRequests cannot change by the time the
             // lambda is evaluated on the handler thread so calling .get() from a binder thread
             // is acceptable. Use handleReleaseNetworkRequest and not directly
@@ -6052,7 +6123,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public NetworkRequest requestNetwork(int asUid, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            int reqTypeInt, Messenger messenger, int timeoutMs, IBinder binder,
+            int reqTypeInt, Messenger messenger, int timeoutMs, final IBinder binder,
             int legacyType, int callbackFlags, @NonNull String callingPackageName,
             @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
         if (legacyType != TYPE_NONE && !checkNetworkStackPermission()) {
@@ -6413,11 +6484,23 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(score);
         Objects.requireNonNull(caps);
         Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
+        final boolean yieldToBadWiFi = caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) && !avoidBadWifi();
         final NetworkOffer offer = new NetworkOffer(
-                FullScore.makeProspectiveScore(score, caps), caps, callback, providerId);
+                FullScore.makeProspectiveScore(score, caps, yieldToBadWiFi),
+                caps, callback, providerId);
         mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_REGISTER_NETWORK_OFFER, offer));
     }
 
+    private void updateOfferScore(final NetworkOffer offer) {
+        final boolean yieldToBadWiFi =
+                offer.caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) && !avoidBadWifi();
+        final NetworkOffer newOffer = new NetworkOffer(
+                offer.score.withYieldToBadWiFi(yieldToBadWiFi),
+                        offer.caps, offer.callback, offer.providerId);
+        if (offer.equals(newOffer)) return;
+        handleRegisterNetworkOffer(newOffer);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void unofferNetwork(@NonNull final INetworkOfferCallback callback) {
         mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_UNREGISTER_NETWORK_OFFER, callback));
@@ -6838,6 +6921,7 @@
      * @param newOffer The new offer. If the callback member is the same as an existing
      *                 offer, it is an update of that offer.
      */
+    // TODO : rename this to handleRegisterOrUpdateNetworkOffer
     private void handleRegisterNetworkOffer(@NonNull final NetworkOffer newOffer) {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
         if (!isNetworkProviderWithIdRegistered(newOffer.providerId)) {
@@ -6847,11 +6931,18 @@
             if (DBG) log("Received offer from an unregistered provider");
             return;
         }
-
         final NetworkOfferInfo existingOffer = findNetworkOfferInfoByCallback(newOffer.callback);
         if (null != existingOffer) {
             handleUnregisterNetworkOffer(existingOffer);
             newOffer.migrateFrom(existingOffer.offer);
+            if (DBG) {
+                // handleUnregisterNetworkOffer has already logged the old offer
+                log("update offer from providerId " + newOffer.providerId + " new : " + newOffer);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (DBG) {
+                log("register offer from providerId " + newOffer.providerId + " : " + newOffer);
+            }
         }
         final NetworkOfferInfo noi = new NetworkOfferInfo(newOffer);
         try {
@@ -6866,7 +6957,14 @@
 
     private void handleUnregisterNetworkOffer(@NonNull final NetworkOfferInfo noi) {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
-        mNetworkOffers.remove(noi);
+        if (DBG) {
+            log("unregister offer from providerId " + noi.offer.providerId + " : " + noi.offer);
+        }
+
+        // If the provider removes the offer and dies immediately afterwards this
+        // function may be called twice in a row, but the array will no longer contain
+        // the offer.
+        if (!mNetworkOffers.remove(noi)) return;
         noi.offer.callback.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(noi, 0 /* flags */);
     }
 
@@ -7015,14 +7113,6 @@
         int mark = mResources.get().getInteger(R.integer.config_networkWakeupPacketMark);
         int mask = mResources.get().getInteger(R.integer.config_networkWakeupPacketMask);
 
-        // TODO (b/183076074): remove legacy fallback after migrating overlays
-        final int legacyMark = mContext.getResources().getInteger(mContext.getResources()
-                .getIdentifier("config_networkWakeupPacketMark", "integer", "android"));
-        final int legacyMask = mContext.getResources().getInteger(mContext.getResources()
-                .getIdentifier("config_networkWakeupPacketMask", "integer", "android"));
-        mark = mark == 0 ? legacyMark : mark;
-        mask = mask == 0 ? legacyMask : mask;
-
         // Mask/mark of zero will not detect anything interesting.
         // Don't install rules unless both values are nonzero.
         if (mark == 0 || mask == 0) {
@@ -7278,7 +7368,9 @@
         boolean suspended = true; // suspended if all underlying are suspended
 
         boolean hadUnderlyingNetworks = false;
+        ArrayList<Network> newUnderlyingNetworks = null;
         if (null != underlyingNetworks) {
+            newUnderlyingNetworks = new ArrayList<>();
             for (Network underlyingNetwork : underlyingNetworks) {
                 final NetworkAgentInfo underlying =
                         getNetworkAgentInfoForNetwork(underlyingNetwork);
@@ -7308,6 +7400,7 @@
                 // If this network is not suspended, the VPN is not suspended (the VPN
                 // is able to transfer some data).
                 suspended &= !underlyingCaps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED);
+                newUnderlyingNetworks.add(underlyingNetwork);
             }
         }
         if (!hadUnderlyingNetworks) {
@@ -7325,6 +7418,7 @@
         newNc.setCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING, !roaming);
         newNc.setCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED, !congested);
         newNc.setCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED, !suspended);
+        newNc.setUnderlyingNetworks(newUnderlyingNetworks);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -7795,6 +7889,30 @@
         bundle.putParcelable(t.getClass().getSimpleName(), t);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns whether reassigning a request from an NAI to another can be done gracefully.
+     *
+     * When a request should be assigned to a new network, it is normally lingered to give
+     * time for apps to gracefully migrate their connections. When both networks are on the same
+     * radio, but that radio can't do time-sharing efficiently, this may end up being
+     * counter-productive because any traffic on the old network may drastically reduce the
+     * performance of the new network.
+     * The stack supports a configuration to let modem vendors state that their radio can't
+     * do time-sharing efficiently. If this configuration is set, the stack assumes moving
+     * from one cell network to another can't be done gracefully.
+     *
+     * @param oldNai the old network serving the request
+     * @param newNai the new network serving the request
+     * @return whether the switch can be graceful
+     */
+    private boolean canSupportGracefulNetworkSwitch(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo oldSatisfier,
+            @NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo newSatisfier) {
+        if (mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable) return true;
+        return !oldSatisfier.networkCapabilities.hasSingleTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                || !newSatisfier.networkCapabilities.hasSingleTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                || !newSatisfier.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY);
+    }
+
     private void teardownUnneededNetwork(NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
         if (nai.numRequestNetworkRequests() != 0) {
             for (int i = 0; i < nai.numNetworkRequests(); i++) {
@@ -8055,7 +8173,13 @@
                     log("   accepting network in place of " + previousSatisfier.toShortString());
                 }
                 previousSatisfier.removeRequest(previousRequest.requestId);
-                previousSatisfier.lingerRequest(previousRequest.requestId, now);
+                if (canSupportGracefulNetworkSwitch(previousSatisfier, newSatisfier)) {
+                    // If this network switch can't be supported gracefully, the request is not
+                    // lingered. This allows letting go of the network sooner to reclaim some
+                    // performance on the new network, since the radio can't do both at the same
+                    // time while preserving good performance.
+                    previousSatisfier.lingerRequest(previousRequest.requestId, now);
+                }
             } else {
                 if (VDBG || DDBG) log("   accepting network in place of null");
             }
@@ -10025,13 +10149,9 @@
         validateNetworkCapabilitiesOfProfileNetworkPreference(preference.capabilities);
 
         mProfileNetworkPreferences = mProfileNetworkPreferences.plus(preference);
-        mSystemNetworkRequestCounter.transact(
-                mDeps.getCallingUid(), mProfileNetworkPreferences.preferences.size(),
-                () -> {
-                    final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> nris =
-                            createNrisFromProfileNetworkPreferences(mProfileNetworkPreferences);
-                    replaceDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(nris, PREFERENCE_ORDER_PROFILE);
-                });
+        removeDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(PREFERENCE_ORDER_PROFILE);
+        addPerAppDefaultNetworkRequests(
+                createNrisFromProfileNetworkPreferences(mProfileNetworkPreferences));
         // Finally, rematch.
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
 
@@ -10076,14 +10196,9 @@
 
     private void handleMobileDataPreferredUidsChanged() {
         mMobileDataPreferredUids = ConnectivitySettingsManager.getMobileDataPreferredUids(mContext);
-        mSystemNetworkRequestCounter.transact(
-                mDeps.getCallingUid(), 1 /* numOfNewRequests */,
-                () -> {
-                    final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> nris =
-                            createNrisFromMobileDataPreferredUids(mMobileDataPreferredUids);
-                    replaceDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(nris,
-                            PREFERENCE_ORDER_MOBILE_DATA_PREFERERRED);
-                });
+        removeDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(PREFERENCE_ORDER_MOBILE_DATA_PREFERERRED);
+        addPerAppDefaultNetworkRequests(
+                createNrisFromMobileDataPreferredUids(mMobileDataPreferredUids));
         // Finally, rematch.
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
     }
@@ -10172,16 +10287,9 @@
         }
 
         mOemNetworkPreferencesLogs.log("UPDATE INITIATED: " + preference);
-        final int uniquePreferenceCount = new ArraySet<>(
-                preference.getNetworkPreferences().values()).size();
-        mSystemNetworkRequestCounter.transact(
-                mDeps.getCallingUid(), uniquePreferenceCount,
-                () -> {
-                    final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> nris =
-                            new OemNetworkRequestFactory()
-                                    .createNrisFromOemNetworkPreferences(preference);
-                    replaceDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(nris, PREFERENCE_ORDER_OEM);
-                });
+        removeDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(PREFERENCE_ORDER_OEM);
+        addPerAppDefaultNetworkRequests(new OemNetworkRequestFactory()
+                .createNrisFromOemNetworkPreferences(preference));
         mOemNetworkPreferences = preference;
 
         if (null != listener) {
@@ -10193,14 +10301,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void replaceDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(
-            @NonNull final Set<NetworkRequestInfo> nris, final int preferenceOrder) {
+    private void removeDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(final int preferenceOrder) {
         // Skip the requests which are set by other network preference. Because the uid range rules
         // should stay in netd.
         final Set<NetworkRequestInfo> requests = new ArraySet<>(mDefaultNetworkRequests);
         requests.removeIf(request -> request.mPreferenceOrder != preferenceOrder);
         handleRemoveNetworkRequests(requests);
-        addPerAppDefaultNetworkRequests(nris);
     }
 
     private void addPerAppDefaultNetworkRequests(@NonNull final Set<NetworkRequestInfo> nris) {
@@ -10209,14 +10315,10 @@
         final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> perAppCallbackRequestsToUpdate =
                 getPerAppCallbackRequestsToUpdate();
         final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> nrisToRegister = new ArraySet<>(nris);
-        mSystemNetworkRequestCounter.transact(
-                mDeps.getCallingUid(), perAppCallbackRequestsToUpdate.size(),
-                () -> {
-                    nrisToRegister.addAll(
-                            createPerAppCallbackRequestsToRegister(perAppCallbackRequestsToUpdate));
-                    handleRemoveNetworkRequests(perAppCallbackRequestsToUpdate);
-                    handleRegisterNetworkRequests(nrisToRegister);
-                });
+        handleRemoveNetworkRequests(perAppCallbackRequestsToUpdate);
+        nrisToRegister.addAll(
+                createPerAppCallbackRequestsToRegister(perAppCallbackRequestsToUpdate));
+        handleRegisterNetworkRequests(nrisToRegister);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityFlags.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityFlags.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..122ea1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityFlags.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
+
+/**
+ * Collection of constants for the connectivity module.
+ */
+public final class ConnectivityFlags {
+    /**
+     * Minimum module version at which to avoid rematching all requests when a network request is
+     * registered, and rematch only the registered requests instead.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final String NO_REMATCH_ALL_REQUESTS_ON_REGISTER =
+            "no_rematch_all_requests_on_register";
+
+    private boolean mNoRematchAllRequestsOnRegister;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether ConnectivityService should avoid avoid rematching all requests when a network
+     * request is registered, and rematch only the registered requests instead.
+     *
+     * This flag is disabled by default.
+     *
+     * IMPORTANT NOTE: This flag is false by default and will only be loaded in ConnectivityService
+     * systemReady. It is also not volatile for performance reasons, so for most threads it may
+     * only change to true after some time. This is fine for this particular flag because it only
+     * controls whether all requests or a subset of requests should be rematched, which is only
+     * a performance optimization, so its value does not need to be consistent over time; but most
+     * flags will not have these properties and should not use the same model.
+     *
+     * TODO: when adding other flags, consider the appropriate timing to load them, and necessary
+     * threading guarantees according to the semantics of the flags.
+     */
+    public boolean noRematchAllRequestsOnRegister() {
+        return mNoRematchAllRequestsOnRegister;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load flag values. Should only be called once, and can only be called once PackageManager is
+     * ready.
+     */
+    public void loadFlags(ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps, Context ctx) {
+        mNoRematchAllRequestsOnRegister = deps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                ctx, NO_REMATCH_ALL_REQUESTS_ON_REGISTER, false /* defaultEnabled */);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
index 14cec09..aebb80d 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
      * @return a FullScore appropriate for comparing to actual network's scores.
      */
     public static FullScore makeProspectiveScore(@NonNull final NetworkScore score,
-            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps) {
+            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps, final boolean yieldToBadWiFi) {
         // If the network offers Internet access, it may validate.
         final boolean mayValidate = caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
         // VPN transports are known in advance.
@@ -197,8 +197,6 @@
         final boolean everUserSelected = false;
         // Don't assume the user will accept unvalidated connectivity.
         final boolean acceptUnvalidated = false;
-        // Don't assume clinging to bad wifi
-        final boolean yieldToBadWiFi = false;
         // A prospective score is invincible if the legacy int in the filter is over the maximum
         // score.
         final boolean invincible = score.getLegacyInt() > NetworkRanker.LEGACY_INT_MAX;
@@ -259,6 +257,16 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns this score but with the specified yield to bad wifi policy.
+     */
+    public FullScore withYieldToBadWiFi(final boolean newYield) {
+        return new FullScore(mLegacyInt,
+                newYield ? mPolicies | (1L << POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI)
+                        : mPolicies & ~(1L << POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI),
+                mKeepConnectedReason);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns this score but validated.
      */
     public FullScore asValidated() {
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
index ee1538a..3b58823 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -114,18 +114,11 @@
         mContext = context;
         mSupportedKeepalives = KeepaliveUtils.getSupportedKeepalives(mContext);
 
-        // TODO (b/183076074): stop reading legacy resources after migrating overlays
-        final int legacyReservedSlots = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots", "integer", "android"));
-        final int legacyAllowedSlots = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid", "integer", "android"));
         final ConnectivityResources res = new ConnectivityResources(mContext);
-        mReservedPrivilegedSlots = Math.min(legacyReservedSlots, res.get().getInteger(
-                R.integer.config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots));
-        mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid = Math.min(legacyAllowedSlots, res.get().getInteger(
-                R.integer.config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid));
+        mReservedPrivilegedSlots = res.get().getInteger(
+                R.integer.config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots);
+        mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid = res.get().getInteger(
+                R.integer.config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
index bbf523a..b7f3ed9 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
@@ -377,6 +377,9 @@
         this.creatorUid = creatorUid;
         mLingerDurationMs = lingerDurationMs;
         mQosCallbackTracker = qosCallbackTracker;
+        declaredUnderlyingNetworks = (nc.getUnderlyingNetworks() != null)
+                ? nc.getUnderlyingNetworks().toArray(new Network[0])
+                : null;
     }
 
     private class AgentDeathMonitor implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
@@ -1187,6 +1190,7 @@
                         ? " underlying{" + Arrays.toString(declaredUnderlyingNetworks) + "}" : "")
                 + "  lp{" + linkProperties + "}"
                 + "  nc{" + networkCapabilities + "}"
+                + "  factorySerialNumber=" + factorySerialNumber
                 + "}";
     }
 
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
index 7c0fb91..da2715e 100755
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.UidRange;
 import android.net.Uri;
+import android.net.util.SharedLog;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
@@ -74,11 +75,10 @@
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
- * A utility class to inform Netd of UID permisisons.
+ * A utility class to inform Netd of UID permissions.
  * Does a mass update at boot and then monitors for app install/remove.
  *
  * @hide
@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@
 public class PermissionMonitor {
     private static final String TAG = "PermissionMonitor";
     private static final boolean DBG = true;
-    protected static final Boolean SYSTEM = Boolean.TRUE;
-    protected static final Boolean NETWORK = Boolean.FALSE;
     private static final int VERSION_Q = Build.VERSION_CODES.Q;
 
     private final PackageManager mPackageManager;
@@ -100,9 +98,9 @@
     @GuardedBy("this")
     private final Set<UserHandle> mUsers = new HashSet<>();
 
-    // Keys are app uids. Values are true for SYSTEM permission and false for NETWORK permission.
+    // Keys are appIds. Values are true for SYSTEM permission and false for NETWORK permission.
     @GuardedBy("this")
-    private final Map<Integer, Boolean> mApps = new HashMap<>();
+    private final SparseIntArray mApps = new SparseIntArray();
 
     // Keys are active non-bypassable and fully-routed VPN's interface name, Values are uid ranges
     // for apps under the VPN
@@ -123,6 +121,9 @@
     @GuardedBy("this")
     private final Set<Integer> mUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks = new ArraySet<>();
 
+    private static final int MAX_PERMISSION_UPDATE_LOGS = 40;
+    private final SharedLog mPermissionUpdateLogs = new SharedLog(MAX_PERMISSION_UPDATE_LOGS, TAG);
+
     private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
         @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
@@ -194,6 +195,23 @@
         mContext = context;
     }
 
+    private int getPackageNetdNetworkPermission(@NonNull final PackageInfo app) {
+        if (hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(app)) {
+            return PERMISSION_SYSTEM;
+        }
+        if (hasNetworkPermission(app)) {
+            return PERMISSION_NETWORK;
+        }
+        return PERMISSION_NONE;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isHigherNetworkPermission(final int targetPermission,
+            final int currentPermission) {
+        // This is relied on strict order of network permissions (SYSTEM > NETWORK > NONE), and it
+        // is enforced in tests.
+        return targetPermission > currentPermission;
+    }
+
     // Intended to be called only once at startup, after the system is ready. Installs a broadcast
     // receiver to monitor ongoing UID changes, so this shouldn't/needn't be called again.
     public synchronized void startMonitoring() {
@@ -208,6 +226,10 @@
                 mIntentReceiver, intentFilter, null /* broadcastPermission */,
                 null /* scheduler */);
 
+        // Listen to EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE is that an app becoming available means it may
+        // need to gain a permission. But an app that becomes unavailable can neither gain nor lose
+        // permissions on that account, it just can no longer run. Thus, doesn't need to listen to
+        // EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE.
         final IntentFilter externalIntentFilter =
                 new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
         userAllContext.registerReceiver(
@@ -237,31 +259,25 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        SparseIntArray netdPermsUids = new SparseIntArray();
+        final SparseIntArray netdPermsAppIds = new SparseIntArray();
 
         for (PackageInfo app : apps) {
             int uid = app.applicationInfo != null ? app.applicationInfo.uid : INVALID_UID;
             if (uid < 0) {
                 continue;
             }
-            mAllApps.add(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
+            final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
+            mAllApps.add(appId);
 
-            boolean isNetwork = hasNetworkPermission(app);
-            boolean hasRestrictedPermission = hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(app);
-
-            if (isNetwork || hasRestrictedPermission) {
-                Boolean permission = mApps.get(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
-                // If multiple packages share a UID (cf: android:sharedUserId) and ask for different
-                // permissions, don't downgrade (i.e., if it's already SYSTEM, leave it as is).
-                if (permission == null || permission == NETWORK) {
-                    mApps.put(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), hasRestrictedPermission);
-                }
+            final int permission = getPackageNetdNetworkPermission(app);
+            if (isHigherNetworkPermission(permission, mApps.get(appId, PERMISSION_NONE))) {
+                mApps.put(appId, permission);
             }
 
             //TODO: unify the management of the permissions into one codepath.
             int otherNetdPerms = getNetdPermissionMask(app.requestedPermissions,
                     app.requestedPermissionsFlags);
-            netdPermsUids.put(uid, netdPermsUids.get(uid) | otherNetdPerms);
+            netdPermsAppIds.put(appId, netdPermsAppIds.get(appId) | otherNetdPerms);
         }
 
         mUsers.addAll(mUserManager.getUserHandles(true /* excludeDying */));
@@ -275,13 +291,13 @@
             final int[] hasPermissionUids =
                     mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(systemPermission);
             for (int j = 0; j < hasPermissionUids.length; j++) {
-                final int uid = hasPermissionUids[j];
-                netdPermsUids.put(uid, netdPermsUids.get(uid) | netdPermission);
+                final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(hasPermissionUids[j]);
+                netdPermsAppIds.put(appId, netdPermsAppIds.get(appId) | netdPermission);
             }
         }
         log("Users: " + mUsers.size() + ", Apps: " + mApps.size());
         update(mUsers, mApps, true);
-        sendPackagePermissionsToNetd(netdPermsUids);
+        sendPackagePermissionsToNetd(netdPermsAppIds);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -352,25 +368,29 @@
         // networks. mApps contains the result of checks for both hasNetworkPermission and
         // hasRestrictedNetworkPermission. If uid is in the mApps list that means uid has one of
         // permissions at least.
-        return mApps.containsKey(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
+        return mApps.get(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), PERMISSION_NONE) != PERMISSION_NONE;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether the given uid has permission to use restricted networks.
      */
     public synchronized boolean hasRestrictedNetworksPermission(int uid) {
-        return Boolean.TRUE.equals(mApps.get(UserHandle.getAppId(uid)));
+        return PERMISSION_SYSTEM == mApps.get(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), PERMISSION_NONE);
     }
 
-    private void update(Set<UserHandle> users, Map<Integer, Boolean> apps, boolean add) {
+    private void update(Set<UserHandle> users, SparseIntArray apps, boolean add) {
         List<Integer> network = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Integer> system = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Entry<Integer, Boolean> app : apps.entrySet()) {
-            List<Integer> list = app.getValue() ? system : network;
+        for (int i = 0; i < apps.size(); i++) {
+            final int permission = apps.valueAt(i);
+            if (PERMISSION_NONE == permission) {
+                continue; // Normally NONE is not stored in this map, but just in case
+            }
+            List<Integer> list = (PERMISSION_SYSTEM == permission) ? system : network;
             for (UserHandle user : users) {
                 if (user == null) continue;
 
-                list.add(user.getUid(app.getKey()));
+                list.add(user.getUid(apps.keyAt(i)));
             }
         }
         try {
@@ -395,10 +415,7 @@
      */
     public synchronized void onUserAdded(@NonNull UserHandle user) {
         mUsers.add(user);
-
-        Set<UserHandle> users = new HashSet<>();
-        users.add(user);
-        update(users, mApps, true);
+        update(Set.of(user), mApps, true);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -410,10 +427,7 @@
      */
     public synchronized void onUserRemoved(@NonNull UserHandle user) {
         mUsers.remove(user);
-
-        Set<UserHandle> users = new HashSet<>();
-        users.add(user);
-        update(users, mApps, false);
+        update(Set.of(user), mApps, false);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -425,17 +439,16 @@
      *             permission.
      */
     @VisibleForTesting
-    protected Boolean highestPermissionForUid(Boolean currentPermission, String name) {
-        if (currentPermission == SYSTEM) {
+    protected int highestPermissionForUid(int currentPermission, String name) {
+        if (currentPermission == PERMISSION_SYSTEM) {
             return currentPermission;
         }
         try {
             final PackageInfo app = mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(name,
                     GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER);
-            final boolean isNetwork = hasNetworkPermission(app);
-            final boolean hasRestrictedPermission = hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(app);
-            if (isNetwork || hasRestrictedPermission) {
-                currentPermission = hasRestrictedPermission;
+            final int permission = getPackageNetdNetworkPermission(app);
+            if (isHigherNetworkPermission(permission, currentPermission)) {
+                return permission;
             }
         } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
             // App not found.
@@ -464,6 +477,43 @@
         return permission;
     }
 
+    private synchronized void updateVpnUid(int uid, boolean add) {
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Set<UidRange>> vpn : mVpnUidRanges.entrySet()) {
+            if (UidRange.containsUid(vpn.getValue(), uid)) {
+                final Set<Integer> changedUids = new HashSet<>();
+                changedUids.add(uid);
+                removeBypassingUids(changedUids, -1 /* vpnAppUid */);
+                updateVpnUidsInterfaceRules(vpn.getKey(), changedUids, add);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This handles both network and traffic permission, because there is no overlap in actual
+     * values, where network permission is NETWORK or SYSTEM, and traffic permission is INTERNET
+     * or UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS
+     */
+    private String permissionToString(int permission) {
+        switch (permission) {
+            case PERMISSION_NONE:
+                return "NONE";
+            case PERMISSION_NETWORK:
+                return "NETWORK";
+            case PERMISSION_SYSTEM:
+                return "SYSTEM";
+            case PERMISSION_INTERNET:
+                return "INTERNET";
+            case PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS:
+                return "UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS";
+            case (PERMISSION_INTERNET | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS):
+                return "ALL";
+            case PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED:
+                return "UNINSTALLED";
+            default:
+                return "UNKNOWN";
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Called when a package is added.
      *
@@ -473,45 +523,42 @@
      * @hide
      */
     public synchronized void onPackageAdded(@NonNull final String packageName, final int uid) {
-        // TODO: Netd is using appId for checking traffic permission. Correct the methods that are
-        //  using appId instead of uid actually
-        sendPackagePermissionsForUid(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), getPermissionForUid(uid));
+        final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
+        final int trafficPerm = getPermissionForUid(uid);
+        sendPackagePermissionsForAppId(appId, trafficPerm);
 
         // If multiple packages share a UID (cf: android:sharedUserId) and ask for different
         // permissions, don't downgrade (i.e., if it's already SYSTEM, leave it as is).
-        final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
-        final Boolean permission = highestPermissionForUid(mApps.get(appId), packageName);
-        if (permission != mApps.get(appId)) {
+        final int currentPermission = mApps.get(appId, PERMISSION_NONE);
+        final int permission = highestPermissionForUid(currentPermission, packageName);
+        if (permission != currentPermission) {
             mApps.put(appId, permission);
 
-            Map<Integer, Boolean> apps = new HashMap<>();
+            SparseIntArray apps = new SparseIntArray();
             apps.put(appId, permission);
             update(mUsers, apps, true);
         }
 
         // If the newly-installed package falls within some VPN's uid range, update Netd with it.
-        // This needs to happen after the mApps update above, since removeBypassingUids() depends
-        // on mApps to check if the package can bypass VPN.
-        for (Map.Entry<String, Set<UidRange>> vpn : mVpnUidRanges.entrySet()) {
-            if (UidRange.containsUid(vpn.getValue(), uid)) {
-                final Set<Integer> changedUids = new HashSet<>();
-                changedUids.add(uid);
-                removeBypassingUids(changedUids, /* vpnAppUid */ -1);
-                updateVpnUids(vpn.getKey(), changedUids, true);
-            }
-        }
+        // This needs to happen after the mApps update above, since removeBypassingUids() in
+        // updateVpnUid() depends on mApps to check if the package can bypass VPN.
+        updateVpnUid(uid, true /* add */);
         mAllApps.add(appId);
+        mPermissionUpdateLogs.log("Package add: name=" + packageName + ", uid=" + uid
+                + ", nPerm=(" + permissionToString(permission) + "/"
+                + permissionToString(currentPermission) + ")"
+                + ", tPerm=" + permissionToString(trafficPerm));
     }
 
-    private Boolean highestUidNetworkPermission(int uid) {
-        Boolean permission = null;
+    private int highestUidNetworkPermission(int uid) {
+        int permission = PERMISSION_NONE;
         final String[] packages = mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(uid);
         if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(packages)) {
             for (String name : packages) {
                 // If multiple packages have the same UID, give the UID all permissions that
                 // any package in that UID has.
                 permission = highestPermissionForUid(permission, name);
-                if (permission == SYSTEM) {
+                if (permission == PERMISSION_SYSTEM) {
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -528,46 +575,42 @@
      * @hide
      */
     public synchronized void onPackageRemoved(@NonNull final String packageName, final int uid) {
-        // TODO: Netd is using appId for checking traffic permission. Correct the methods that are
-        //  using appId instead of uid actually
-        sendPackagePermissionsForUid(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), getPermissionForUid(uid));
+        final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
+        final int trafficPerm = getPermissionForUid(uid);
+        sendPackagePermissionsForAppId(appId, trafficPerm);
 
         // If the newly-removed package falls within some VPN's uid range, update Netd with it.
-        // This needs to happen before the mApps update below, since removeBypassingUids() depends
-        // on mApps to check if the package can bypass VPN.
-        for (Map.Entry<String, Set<UidRange>> vpn : mVpnUidRanges.entrySet()) {
-            if (UidRange.containsUid(vpn.getValue(), uid)) {
-                final Set<Integer> changedUids = new HashSet<>();
-                changedUids.add(uid);
-                removeBypassingUids(changedUids, /* vpnAppUid */ -1);
-                updateVpnUids(vpn.getKey(), changedUids, false);
-            }
-        }
+        // This needs to happen before the mApps update below, since removeBypassingUids() in
+        // updateVpnUid() depends on mApps to check if the package can bypass VPN.
+        updateVpnUid(uid, false /* add */);
         // If the package has been removed from all users on the device, clear it form mAllApps.
         if (mPackageManager.getNameForUid(uid) == null) {
-            mAllApps.remove(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
+            mAllApps.remove(appId);
         }
 
-        Map<Integer, Boolean> apps = new HashMap<>();
-        final Boolean permission = highestUidNetworkPermission(uid);
-        if (permission == SYSTEM) {
+        final int currentPermission = mApps.get(appId, PERMISSION_NONE);
+        final int permission = highestUidNetworkPermission(uid);
+        mPermissionUpdateLogs.log("Package remove: name=" + packageName + ", uid=" + uid
+                + ", nPerm=(" + permissionToString(permission) + "/"
+                + permissionToString(currentPermission) + ")"
+                + ", tPerm=" + permissionToString(trafficPerm));
+        if (permission == PERMISSION_SYSTEM) {
             // An app with this UID still has the SYSTEM permission.
             // Therefore, this UID must already have the SYSTEM permission.
             // Nothing to do.
             return;
         }
+        // If the permissions of this UID have not changed, do nothing.
+        if (permission == currentPermission) return;
 
-        final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
-        if (permission == mApps.get(appId)) {
-            // The permissions of this UID have not changed. Nothing to do.
-            return;
-        } else if (permission != null) {
+        final SparseIntArray apps = new SparseIntArray();
+        if (permission != PERMISSION_NONE) {
             mApps.put(appId, permission);
             apps.put(appId, permission);
             update(mUsers, apps, true);
         } else {
-            mApps.remove(appId);
-            apps.put(appId, NETWORK);  // doesn't matter which permission we pick here
+            mApps.delete(appId);
+            apps.put(appId, PERMISSION_NETWORK);  // doesn't matter which permission we pick here
             update(mUsers, apps, false);
         }
     }
@@ -614,7 +657,7 @@
         // but that's safe.
         final Set<Integer> changedUids = intersectUids(rangesToAdd, mAllApps);
         removeBypassingUids(changedUids, vpnAppUid);
-        updateVpnUids(iface, changedUids, true);
+        updateVpnUidsInterfaceRules(iface, changedUids, true /* add */);
         if (mVpnUidRanges.containsKey(iface)) {
             mVpnUidRanges.get(iface).addAll(rangesToAdd);
         } else {
@@ -635,7 +678,7 @@
         // ranges and update Netd about them.
         final Set<Integer> changedUids = intersectUids(rangesToRemove, mAllApps);
         removeBypassingUids(changedUids, vpnAppUid);
-        updateVpnUids(iface, changedUids, false);
+        updateVpnUidsInterfaceRules(iface, changedUids, false /* add */);
         Set<UidRange> existingRanges = mVpnUidRanges.getOrDefault(iface, null);
         if (existingRanges == null) {
             loge("Attempt to remove unknown vpn uid Range iface = " + iface);
@@ -674,7 +717,7 @@
     /**
      * Remove all apps which can elect to bypass the VPN from the list of uids
      *
-     * An app can elect to bypass the VPN if it hold SYSTEM permission, or if its the active VPN
+     * An app can elect to bypass the VPN if it holds SYSTEM permission, or if it's the active VPN
      * app itself.
      *
      * @param uids The list of uids to operate on
@@ -682,7 +725,8 @@
      */
     private void removeBypassingUids(Set<Integer> uids, int vpnAppUid) {
         uids.remove(vpnAppUid);
-        uids.removeIf(uid -> mApps.getOrDefault(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), NETWORK) == SYSTEM);
+        uids.removeIf(uid ->
+                mApps.get(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), PERMISSION_NONE) == PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -696,7 +740,7 @@
      * @param add {@code true} if the uids are to be added to the interface, {@code false} if they
      *        are to be removed from the interface.
      */
-    private void updateVpnUids(String iface, Set<Integer> uids, boolean add) {
+    private void updateVpnUidsInterfaceRules(String iface, Set<Integer> uids, boolean add) {
         if (uids.size() == 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -718,27 +762,25 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Called by PackageListObserver when a package is installed/uninstalled. Send the updated
-     * permission information to netd.
+     * Send the updated permission information to netd. Called upon package install/uninstall.
      *
-     * @param uid the app uid of the package installed
+     * @param appId the appId of the package installed
      * @param permissions the permissions the app requested and netd cares about.
      *
      * @hide
      */
     @VisibleForTesting
-    void sendPackagePermissionsForUid(int uid, int permissions) {
+    void sendPackagePermissionsForAppId(int appId, int permissions) {
         SparseIntArray netdPermissionsAppIds = new SparseIntArray();
-        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(uid, permissions);
+        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(appId, permissions);
         sendPackagePermissionsToNetd(netdPermissionsAppIds);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Called by packageManagerService to send IPC to netd. Grant or revoke the INTERNET
-     * and/or UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS permission of the uids in array.
+     * Grant or revoke the INTERNET and/or UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS permission of the appIds in array.
      *
-     * @param netdPermissionsAppIds integer pairs of uids and the permission granted to it. If the
-     * permission is 0, revoke all permissions of that uid.
+     * @param netdPermissionsAppIds integer pairs of appIds and the permission granted to it. If the
+     * permission is 0, revoke all permissions of that appId.
      *
      * @hide
      */
@@ -816,17 +858,18 @@
         updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(mContext));
         uidsToUpdate.addAll(mUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks);
 
-        final Map<Integer, Boolean> updatedUids = new HashMap<>();
-        final Map<Integer, Boolean> removedUids = new HashMap<>();
+        final SparseIntArray updatedUids = new SparseIntArray();
+        final SparseIntArray removedUids = new SparseIntArray();
 
         // Step2. For each uid to update, find out its new permission.
         for (Integer uid : uidsToUpdate) {
-            final Boolean permission = highestUidNetworkPermission(uid);
+            final int permission = highestUidNetworkPermission(uid);
 
             final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
-            if (null == permission) {
-                removedUids.put(appId, NETWORK); // Doesn't matter which permission is set here.
-                mApps.remove(appId);
+            if (PERMISSION_NONE == permission) {
+                // Doesn't matter which permission is set here.
+                removedUids.put(appId, PERMISSION_NETWORK);
+                mApps.delete(appId);
             } else {
                 updatedUids.put(appId, permission);
                 mApps.put(appId, permission);
@@ -836,6 +879,8 @@
         // Step3. Update or revoke permission for uids with netd.
         update(mUsers, updatedUids, true /* add */);
         update(mUsers, removedUids, false /* add */);
+        mPermissionUpdateLogs.log("Setting change: update=" + updatedUids
+                + ", remove=" + removedUids);
     }
 
     private synchronized void onExternalApplicationsAvailable(String[] pkgList) {
@@ -863,6 +908,12 @@
             pw.println();
         }
         pw.decreaseIndent();
+
+        pw.println();
+        pw.println("Update logs:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        mPermissionUpdateLogs.reverseDump(pw);
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
     }
 
     private static void log(String s) {
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
index f572b46..bc0929c 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@
     private static final String TAG = ProxyTracker.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final boolean DBG = true;
 
+    // EXTRA_PROXY_INFO is now @removed. In order to continue sending it, hardcode its value here.
+    // The Proxy.EXTRA_PROXY_INFO constant is not visible to this code because android.net.Proxy
+    // a hidden platform constant not visible to mainline modules.
+    private static final String EXTRA_PROXY_INFO = "android.intent.extra.PROXY_INFO";
+
     @NonNull
     private final Context mContext;
 
@@ -253,7 +258,7 @@
         Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING |
                 Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY_BEFORE_BOOT);
-        intent.putExtra(Proxy.EXTRA_PROXY_INFO, proxyInfo);
+        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PROXY_INFO, proxyInfo);
         final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
             mContext.sendStickyBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
index c480594..acfbb3c 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.DATA_RECEIVED;
+import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_SOCKET_NOT_IDLE;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IP_TTL;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.TIOCOUTQ;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN;
+
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.net.InvalidPacketException;
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
@@ -36,7 +39,6 @@
 import android.net.TcpKeepalivePacketData;
 import android.net.TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable;
 import android.net.TcpRepairWindow;
-import android.net.util.KeepalivePacketDataUtil;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.MessageQueue;
 import android.os.Messenger;
@@ -46,12 +48,18 @@
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.SocketAddress;
 import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 
 /**
  * Manage tcp socket which offloads tcp keepalive.
@@ -82,6 +90,8 @@
 
     private static final int FD_EVENTS = EVENT_INPUT | EVENT_ERROR;
 
+    private static final int TCP_HEADER_LENGTH = 20;
+
     // Reference include/uapi/linux/tcp.h
     private static final int TCP_REPAIR = 19;
     private static final int TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE = 20;
@@ -112,12 +122,81 @@
             throws InvalidPacketException, InvalidSocketException {
         try {
             final TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable tcpDetails = switchToRepairMode(fd);
-            return KeepalivePacketDataUtil.fromStableParcelable(tcpDetails);
+            // TODO: consider building a TcpKeepalivePacketData directly from switchToRepairMode
+            return fromStableParcelable(tcpDetails);
         } catch (InvalidPacketException | InvalidSocketException e) {
             switchOutOfRepairMode(fd);
             throw e;
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method to create tcp keepalive packet structure.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static TcpKeepalivePacketData fromStableParcelable(
+            TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable tcpDetails) throws InvalidPacketException {
+        final byte[] packet;
+        try {
+            if ((tcpDetails.srcAddress != null) && (tcpDetails.dstAddress != null)
+                    && (tcpDetails.srcAddress.length == 4 /* V4 IP length */)
+                    && (tcpDetails.dstAddress.length == 4 /* V4 IP length */)) {
+                packet = buildV4Packet(tcpDetails);
+            } else {
+                // TODO: support ipv6
+                throw new InvalidPacketException(ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
+            }
+            return new TcpKeepalivePacketData(
+                    InetAddress.getByAddress(tcpDetails.srcAddress),
+                    tcpDetails.srcPort,
+                    InetAddress.getByAddress(tcpDetails.dstAddress),
+                    tcpDetails.dstPort,
+                    packet,
+                    tcpDetails.seq, tcpDetails.ack, tcpDetails.rcvWnd, tcpDetails.rcvWndScale,
+                    tcpDetails.tos, tcpDetails.ttl);
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            throw new InvalidPacketException(ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build ipv4 tcp keepalive packet, not including the link-layer header.
+     */
+    // TODO : if this code is ever moved to the network stack, factorize constants with the ones
+    // over there.
+    // TODO: consider using Ipv4Utils.buildTcpv4Packet() instead
+    private static byte[] buildV4Packet(TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable tcpDetails) {
+        final int length = IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN + TCP_HEADER_LENGTH;
+        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(length);
+        buf.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+        buf.put((byte) 0x45);                       // IP version and IHL
+        buf.put((byte) tcpDetails.tos);             // TOS
+        buf.putShort((short) length);
+        buf.putInt(0x00004000);                     // ID, flags=DF, offset
+        buf.put((byte) tcpDetails.ttl);             // TTL
+        buf.put((byte) IPPROTO_TCP);
+        final int ipChecksumOffset = buf.position();
+        buf.putShort((short) 0);                    // IP checksum
+        buf.put(tcpDetails.srcAddress);
+        buf.put(tcpDetails.dstAddress);
+        buf.putShort((short) tcpDetails.srcPort);
+        buf.putShort((short) tcpDetails.dstPort);
+        buf.putInt(tcpDetails.seq);                 // Sequence Number
+        buf.putInt(tcpDetails.ack);                 // ACK
+        buf.putShort((short) 0x5010);               // TCP length=5, flags=ACK
+        buf.putShort((short) (tcpDetails.rcvWnd >> tcpDetails.rcvWndScale));   // Window size
+        final int tcpChecksumOffset = buf.position();
+        buf.putShort((short) 0);                    // TCP checksum
+        // URG is not set therefore the urgent pointer is zero.
+        buf.putShort((short) 0);                    // Urgent pointer
+
+        buf.putShort(ipChecksumOffset, com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils.ipChecksum(buf, 0));
+        buf.putShort(tcpChecksumOffset, IpUtils.tcpChecksum(
+                buf, 0, IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN, TCP_HEADER_LENGTH));
+
+        return buf.array();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Switch the tcp socket to repair mode and query detail tcp information.
      *
diff --git a/tests/common/Android.bp b/tests/common/Android.bp
index e1fab09..f47f6b0 100644
--- a/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     // TODO: change to 31 as soon as it is available
     target_sdk_version: "30",
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts"],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
     defaults: [
         "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
         "FrameworksNetTests-jni-defaults",
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         "libstaticjvmtiagent",
         // For NetworkStackUtils included in NetworkStackBase
         "libnetworkstackutilsjni",
-        "libtetherutilsjni",
+        "libcom_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni",
         // For framework tests
         "libservice-connectivity",
     ],
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
         // meaning @hide APIs in framework-connectivity are resolved before @SystemApi
         // stubs in framework
         "framework-connectivity.impl",
+        "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework",
 
         // if sdk_version="" this gets automatically included, but here we need to add manually.
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index 3d0cb92..27a3cc2 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastR;
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastS;
+import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertEmpty;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.testutils.CompatUtil;
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 
@@ -83,11 +85,14 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
+@ConnectivityModuleTest
 public class NetworkCapabilitiesTest {
     private static final String TEST_SSID = "TEST_SSID";
     private static final String DIFFERENT_TEST_SSID = "DIFFERENT_TEST_SSID";
@@ -341,8 +346,16 @@
     }
 
     private void testParcelSane(NetworkCapabilities cap) {
+        // This test can be run as unit test against the latest system image, as CTS to verify
+        // an Android release that is as recent as the test, or as MTS to verify the
+        // Connectivity module. In the first two cases NetworkCapabilities will be as recent
+        // as the test. In the last case, starting from S NetworkCapabilities is updated as part
+        // of Connectivity, so it is also as recent as the test. For MTS on Q and R,
+        // NetworkCapabilities is not updatable, so it may have a different number of fields.
         if (isAtLeastS()) {
-            assertParcelSane(cap, 16);
+            // When this test is run on S+, NetworkCapabilities is as recent as the test,
+            // so this should be the most recent known number of fields.
+            assertParcelSane(cap, 17);
         } else if (isAtLeastR()) {
             assertParcelSane(cap, 15);
         } else {
@@ -711,6 +724,47 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testUnderlyingNetworks() {
+        assumeTrue(isAtLeastT());
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        final Network network1 = new Network(100);
+        final Network network2 = new Network(101);
+        final ArrayList<Network> inputNetworks = new ArrayList<>();
+        inputNetworks.add(network1);
+        inputNetworks.add(network2);
+        nc.setUnderlyingNetworks(inputNetworks);
+        final ArrayList<Network> outputNetworks = new ArrayList<>(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+        assertEquals(network1, outputNetworks.get(0));
+        assertEquals(network2, outputNetworks.get(1));
+        nc.setUnderlyingNetworks(null);
+        assertNull(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEqualsForUnderlyingNetworks() {
+        assumeTrue(isAtLeastT());
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc2 = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        assertEquals(nc1, nc2);
+        final Network network = new Network(100);
+        final ArrayList<Network> inputNetworks = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<Network> emptyList = new ArrayList<>();
+        inputNetworks.add(network);
+        nc1.setUnderlyingNetworks(inputNetworks);
+        assertNotEquals(nc1, nc2);
+        nc2.setUnderlyingNetworks(inputNetworks);
+        assertEquals(nc1, nc2);
+        nc1.setUnderlyingNetworks(emptyList);
+        assertNotEquals(nc1, nc2);
+        nc2.setUnderlyingNetworks(emptyList);
+        assertEquals(nc1, nc2);
+        nc1.setUnderlyingNetworks(null);
+        assertNotEquals(nc1, nc2);
+        nc2.setUnderlyingNetworks(null);
+        assertEquals(nc1, nc2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testSetNetworkSpecifierOnMultiTransportNc() {
         // Sequence 1: Transport + Transport + NetworkSpecifier
         NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities();
@@ -1108,7 +1162,7 @@
         final TransportInfo transportInfo = new TransportInfo() {};
         final String ssid = "TEST_SSID";
         final String packageName = "com.google.test.networkcapabilities";
-        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+        final NetworkCapabilities.Builder capBuilder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
                 .removeTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
@@ -1124,8 +1178,14 @@
                 .setSignalStrength(signalStrength)
                 .setSsid(ssid)
                 .setRequestorUid(requestUid)
-                .setRequestorPackageName(packageName)
-                .build();
+                .setRequestorPackageName(packageName);
+        final Network network1 = new Network(100);
+        final Network network2 = new Network(101);
+        final List<Network> inputNetworks = List.of(network1, network2);
+        if (isAtLeastT()) {
+            capBuilder.setUnderlyingNetworks(inputNetworks);
+        }
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = capBuilder.build();
         assertEquals(1, nc.getTransportTypes().length);
         assertEquals(TRANSPORT_WIFI, nc.getTransportTypes()[0]);
         assertTrue(nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS));
@@ -1143,6 +1203,11 @@
         assertEquals(ssid, nc.getSsid());
         assertEquals(requestUid, nc.getRequestorUid());
         assertEquals(packageName, nc.getRequestorPackageName());
+        if (isAtLeastT()) {
+            final List<Network> outputNetworks = nc.getUnderlyingNetworks();
+            assertEquals(network1, outputNetworks.get(0));
+            assertEquals(network2, outputNetworks.get(1));
+        }
         // Cannot assign null into NetworkCapabilities.Builder
         try {
             final NetworkCapabilities.Builder builder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(null);
@@ -1169,46 +1234,104 @@
     }
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
-    public void testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork() {
+    public void testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkByNotOwnerWithNonRestrictedNc() {
+        testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkWithNonRestrictedNc(false /* isOwner */);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkByOwnerWithNonRestrictedNc() {
+        testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkWithNonRestrictedNc(true /* isOwner */);
+    }
+
+    private void testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkWithNonRestrictedNc(boolean isOwner) {
         final int ownerUid = 1234;
+        final int signalStrength = -80;
         final int[] administratorUids = {1001, ownerUid};
+        final TelephonyNetworkSpecifier specifier = new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(TEST_SUBID1);
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = new TransportInfo() {};
         final NetworkCapabilities nonRestrictedNc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
-                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_VPN)
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS)
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
                 .setAdministratorUids(administratorUids)
                 .setOwnerUid(ownerUid)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .setSignalStrength(signalStrength)
+                .setTransportInfo(transportInfo)
                 .setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(TEST_SUBID1)).build();
+        final int creatorUid = isOwner ? ownerUid : INVALID_UID;
+        nonRestrictedNc.restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(creatorUid);
 
-        nonRestrictedNc.restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(ownerUid);
-        // TRANSPORT_TEST will be appended
-        assertTrue(nonRestrictedNc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST));
-        assertEquals(Set.of(TEST_SUBID1), nonRestrictedNc.getSubscriptionIds());
-        // Non-UNRESTRICTED_TEST_NETWORKS_ALLOWED_TRANSPORTS will be removed
-        assertFalse(nonRestrictedNc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
-        assertTrue(nonRestrictedNc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
-        // Only TEST_NETWORKS_ALLOWED_CAPABILITIES will be kept
-        assertFalse(nonRestrictedNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS));
-        assertTrue(nonRestrictedNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED));
+        final NetworkCapabilities.Builder expectedNcBuilder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
+        // Non-UNRESTRICTED_TEST_NETWORKS_ALLOWED_TRANSPORTS will be removed and TRANSPORT_TEST will
+        // be appended for non-restricted net cap.
+        expectedNcBuilder.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST);
+        // Only TEST_NETWORKS_ALLOWED_CAPABILITIES will be kept. SubIds are only allowed for Test
+        // Networks that only declare TRANSPORT_TEST.
+        expectedNcBuilder.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
+                .setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(TEST_SUBID1));
 
-        final NetworkCapabilities restrictedNc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(nonRestrictedNc)
+        expectedNcBuilder.setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .setSignalStrength(signalStrength).setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
+        if (creatorUid == ownerUid) {
+            // Only retain the owner and administrator UIDs if they match the app registering the
+            // remote caller that registered the network.
+            expectedNcBuilder.setAdministratorUids(new int[]{ownerUid}).setOwnerUid(ownerUid);
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(expectedNcBuilder.build(), nonRestrictedNc);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkByNotOwnerWithRestrictedNc() {
+        testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkWithRestrictedNc(false /* isOwner */);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkByOwnerWithRestrictedNc() {
+        testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkWithRestrictedNc(true /* isOwner */);
+    }
+
+    private void testRestrictCapabilitiesForTestNetworkWithRestrictedNc(boolean isOwner) {
+        final int ownerUid = 1234;
+        final int signalStrength = -80;
+        final int[] administratorUids = {1001, ownerUid};
+        final TransportInfo transportInfo = new TransportInfo() {};
+        // No NetworkSpecifier is set because after performing restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork
+        // the networkCapabilities will contain more than one transport type. However,
+        // networkCapabilities must have a single transport specified to use NetworkSpecifier. Thus,
+        // do not verify this part since it's verified in other tests.
+        final NetworkCapabilities restrictedNc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
                 .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
-                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS).build();
-        restrictedNc.restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(ownerUid);
-        // It may declare any transport if the net cap is restricted
-        assertTrue(restrictedNc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
-        // SubIds will be cleared.
-        assertEquals(new ArraySet<>(), restrictedNc.getSubscriptionIds());
-        // Only retain the owner and administrator UIDs if they match the app registering the remote
-        // caller that registered the network.
-        assertEquals(ownerUid, restrictedNc.getOwnerUid());
-        assertArrayEquals(new int[] {ownerUid}, restrictedNc.getAdministratorUids());
-        // The creator UID does not match the owner and administrator UIDs will clear the owner and
-        // administrator UIDs.
-        restrictedNc.restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(5678);
-        assertEquals(INVALID_UID, restrictedNc.getOwnerUid());
-        assertArrayEquals(new int[0], restrictedNc.getAdministratorUids());
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+                .setAdministratorUids(administratorUids)
+                .setOwnerUid(ownerUid)
+                .setSignalStrength(signalStrength)
+                .setTransportInfo(transportInfo)
+                .setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(TEST_SUBID1)).build();
+        final int creatorUid = isOwner ? ownerUid : INVALID_UID;
+        restrictedNc.restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(creatorUid);
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities.Builder expectedNcBuilder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+        // If the test network is restricted, then the network may declare any transport, and
+        // appended with TRANSPORT_TEST.
+        expectedNcBuilder.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        expectedNcBuilder.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST);
+        // Only TEST_NETWORKS_ALLOWED_CAPABILITIES will be kept.
+        expectedNcBuilder.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        expectedNcBuilder.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED);
+
+        expectedNcBuilder.setSignalStrength(signalStrength).setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
+        if (creatorUid == ownerUid) {
+            // Only retain the owner and administrator UIDs if they match the app registering the
+            // remote caller that registered the network.
+            expectedNcBuilder.setAdministratorUids(new int[]{ownerUid}).setOwnerUid(ownerUid);
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(expectedNcBuilder.build(), restrictedNc);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
index ff5de1d..626a344 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.isDevSdkInRange
 import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Ignore
 import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Ignore("Temporarily disable the test since prebuilt Connectivity module is not updated.")
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
     @Test
     fun testRegisterNetworkOffer() {
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
index 11d44b8..7423c73 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
@@ -22,11 +22,17 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@@ -43,6 +49,9 @@
 public class NetworkTest {
     final Network mNetwork = new Network(99);
 
+    @Rule
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
+
     @Test
     public void testBindSocketOfInvalidFdThrows() throws Exception {
 
@@ -150,6 +159,39 @@
         assertEquals(16290598925L, three.getNetworkHandle());
     }
 
+    // getNetId() did not exist in Q
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    public void testGetNetId() {
+        assertEquals(1234, new Network(1234).getNetId());
+        assertEquals(2345, new Network(2345, true).getNetId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFromNetworkHandle() {
+        final Network network = new Network(1234);
+        assertEquals(network.netId, Network.fromNetworkHandle(network.getNetworkHandle()).netId);
+    }
+
+    // Parsing private DNS bypassing handle was not supported until S
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testFromNetworkHandlePrivateDnsBypass_S() {
+        final Network network = new Network(1234, true);
+
+        final Network recreatedNetwork = Network.fromNetworkHandle(network.getNetworkHandle());
+        assertEquals(network.netId, recreatedNetwork.netId);
+        assertEquals(network.getNetIdForResolv(), recreatedNetwork.getNetIdForResolv());
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testFromNetworkHandlePrivateDnsBypass_R() {
+        final Network network = new Network(1234, true);
+
+        final Network recreatedNetwork = Network.fromNetworkHandle(network.getNetworkHandle());
+        assertEquals(network.netId, recreatedNetwork.netId);
+        // Until R included, fromNetworkHandle would not parse the private DNS bypass flag
+        assertEquals(network.netId, recreatedNetwork.getNetIdForResolv());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testGetPrivateDnsBypassingCopy() {
         final Network copy = mNetwork.getPrivateDnsBypassingCopy();
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
index 3185f7e..f72a458 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
@@ -29,5 +29,6 @@
     test_suites: [
         "cts",
         "general-tests",
+        "sts"
     ],
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
index b7fefaf..7a73313 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@
     <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.LocationCheck" />
     <target_preparer class="com.android.cts.net.NetworkPolicyTestsPreparer" />
 
+    <!-- Enabling change id ALLOW_TEST_API_ACCESS allows that package to access @TestApi methods -->
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="am compat enable ALLOW_TEST_API_ACCESS com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="am compat reset ALLOW_TEST_API_ACCESS com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd power set-mode 0" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd battery reset" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd netpolicy stop-watching" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
index f523745..28437c2 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
+
 import com.android.cts.net.hostside.INetworkCallback;
 
 interface IMyService {
@@ -26,4 +28,5 @@
     void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType);
     void registerNetworkCallback(in NetworkRequest request, in INetworkCallback cb);
     void unregisterNetworkCallback();
+    void scheduleJob(in JobInfo jobInfo);
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
index 165f530..19198c5 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
 interface INetworkStateObserver {
-    boolean isForeground();
-    void onNetworkStateChecked(String resultData);
+    void onNetworkStateChecked(int resultCode, String resultData);
+
+    const int RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED = 0;
+    const int RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE = 1;
+    const int RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CAPABILITIES = 2;
+    const int RESULT_ERROR_OTHER = 3;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
index 112b9eb..674af14 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
@@ -20,18 +20,21 @@
 
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp",
-    defaults: ["cts_support_defaults"],
-    //sdk_version: "current",
+    defaults: [
+        "cts_support_defaults",
+        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+    ],
     platform_apis: true,
     static_libs: [
-        "androidx.test.rules",
+        "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl",
         "androidx.test.ext.junit",
+        "androidx.test.rules",
+        "androidx.test.uiautomator_uiautomator",
         "compatibility-device-util-axt",
         "cts-net-utils",
         "ctstestrunner-axt",
-        "ub-uiautomator",
-        "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl",
         "modules-utils-build",
+        "ub-uiautomator",
     ],
     libs: [
         "android.test.runner",
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
index 3940de4..e5bae5f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -15,42 +15,42 @@
 -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-        package="com.android.cts.net.hostside">
+     package="com.android.cts.net.hostside">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 
-    <application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" >
-        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
-        <activity android:name=".MyActivity" />
+    <application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true">
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
+        <activity android:name=".MyActivity"/>
         <service android:name=".MyVpnService"
-                android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE">
+             android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.net.VpnService"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
-        <service
-            android:name=".MyNotificationListenerService"
-            android:label="MyNotificationListenerService"
-            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE" >
+        <service android:name=".MyNotificationListenerService"
+             android:label="MyNotificationListenerService"
+             android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
+                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
     </application>
 
-    <instrumentation
-        android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-        android:targetPackage="com.android.cts.net.hostside" />
+    <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+         android:targetPackage="com.android.cts.net.hostside"/>
 
 </manifest>
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
index f9e30b6..d9ff539 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     public final void tearDown() throws Exception {
         super.tearDown();
 
-        executeSilentShellCommand("cmd battery reset");
+        resetBatteryState();
         setAppIdle(false);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
index 6f32c56..e0ce4ea 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabledButWhitelistedOnNotificationAction()
             throws Exception {
-        setPendingIntentWhitelistDuration(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        setPendingIntentAllowlistDuration(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS);
         try {
             registerNotificationListenerService();
             setDozeMode(true);
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractExpeditedJobTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractExpeditedJobTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a850e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractExpeditedJobTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.setRestrictBackground;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.APP_STANDBY_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.BATTERY_SAVER_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.DATA_SAVER_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.DOZE_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.METERED_NETWORK;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class AbstractExpeditedJobTest extends AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase {
+    @Before
+    public final void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        resetDeviceState();
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public final void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        super.tearDown();
+        resetDeviceState();
+    }
+
+    private void resetDeviceState() throws Exception {
+        resetBatteryState();
+        setBatterySaverMode(false);
+        setRestrictBackground(false);
+        setAppIdle(false);
+        setDozeMode(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({BATTERY_SAVER_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_batterySaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setBatterySaverMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DATA_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dataSaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({APP_STANDBY_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_appIdleState() throws Exception {
+        turnBatteryOn();
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setAppIdle(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DOZE_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dozeMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setDozeMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DATA_SAVER_MODE, BATTERY_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dataAndBatterySaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        setBatterySaverMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DOZE_MODE, DATA_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dozeAndDataSaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        setDozeMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DATA_SAVER_MODE, BATTERY_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK, DOZE_MODE,
+            APP_STANDBY_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_allRestrictionsEnabled() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        setBatterySaverMode(true);
+        setAppIdle(true);
+        setDozeMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
index defea4c..1b52ec4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.executeShellCommand;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.forceRunJob;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.getConnectivityManager;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.getContext;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.getInstrumentation;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.app.Instrumentation;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -52,13 +54,19 @@
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.BatteryUtils;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.DeviceConfigStateHelper;
 
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -75,12 +83,25 @@
 
     private static final String TEST_APP2_ACTIVITY_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyActivity";
     private static final String TEST_APP2_SERVICE_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyForegroundService";
+    private static final String TEST_APP2_JOB_SERVICE_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyJobService";
+
+    private static final ComponentName TEST_JOB_COMPONENT = new ComponentName(
+            TEST_APP2_PKG, TEST_APP2_JOB_SERVICE_CLASS);
+
+    private static final int TEST_JOB_ID = 7357437;
 
     private static final int SLEEP_TIME_SEC = 1;
 
     // Constants below must match values defined on app2's Common.java
     private static final String MANIFEST_RECEIVER = "ManifestReceiver";
     private static final String DYNAMIC_RECEIVER = "DynamicReceiver";
+    private static final String ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY =
+            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_ACTIVITY";
+    private static final String ACTION_FINISH_JOB =
+            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_JOB";
+    // Copied from com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerService class
+    private static final String ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING =
+            "com.android.server.net.action.SNOOZE_WARNING";
 
     private static final String ACTION_RECEIVER_READY =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.RECEIVER_READY";
@@ -102,19 +123,23 @@
     private static final String NETWORK_STATUS_SEPARATOR = "\\|";
     private static final int SECOND_IN_MS = 1000;
     static final int NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * SECOND_IN_MS;
+
     private static int PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
 
     private static final String KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER = TEST_PKG + ".observer";
+    private static final String KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS = TEST_PKG + ".skip_validation_checks";
 
     private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
 
     protected static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY = 0;
     protected static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 1;
+    protected static final int TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB = 2;
 
     private static final int BATTERY_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
     private static final int BATTERY_STATE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
 
-    private static final int FOREGROUND_PROC_NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 6000;
+    private static final int ACTIVITY_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 6_000;
+    private static final int JOB_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
 
     // Must be higher than NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS
     private static final int ORDERED_BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS = NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS * 4;
@@ -126,30 +151,33 @@
 
     protected static final long TEMP_POWERSAVE_WHITELIST_DURATION_MS = 5_000; // 5 sec
 
+    private static final long BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000;
+
     protected Context mContext;
     protected Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
     protected ConnectivityManager mCm;
     protected int mUid;
     private int mMyUid;
     private MyServiceClient mServiceClient;
-    private String mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting;
+    private DeviceConfigStateHelper mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper;
 
     @Rule
     public final RuleChain mRuleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new RequiredPropertiesRule())
             .around(new MeterednessConfigurationRule());
 
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
-
+        // TODO: Annotate these constants with @TestApi instead of obtaining them using reflection
         PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = (Integer) ActivityManager.class
                 .getDeclaredField("PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE").get(null);
         mInstrumentation = getInstrumentation();
         mContext = getContext();
         mCm = getConnectivityManager();
+        mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper =
+                new DeviceConfigStateHelper(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_DEVICE_IDLE);
         mUid = getUid(TEST_APP2_PKG);
         mMyUid = getUid(mContext.getPackageName());
         mServiceClient = new MyServiceClient(mContext);
         mServiceClient.bind();
-        mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting = "device_idle_constants";
         executeShellCommand("cmd netpolicy start-watching " + mUid);
         setAppIdle(false);
 
@@ -194,6 +222,12 @@
                 + maxAttempts * SLEEP_TIME_SEC + " seconds", expectedCount, count);
     }
 
+    protected void assertSnoozeWarningNotReceived() throws Exception {
+        // Wait for a while to take broadcast queue delays into account
+        SystemClock.sleep(BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        assertEquals(0, getNumberBroadcastsReceived(DYNAMIC_RECEIVER, ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING));
+    }
+
     protected String sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent) throws Exception {
         return sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, ORDERED_BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
@@ -258,8 +292,8 @@
     /**
      * Asserts that an app always have access while on foreground or running a foreground service.
      *
-     * <p>This method will launch an activity and a foreground service to make the assertion, but
-     * will finish the activity / stop the service afterwards.
+     * <p>This method will launch an activity, a foreground service to make
+     * the assertion, but will finish the activity / stop the service afterwards.
      */
     protected void assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess() throws Exception{
         // Checks foreground first.
@@ -271,6 +305,16 @@
         stopForegroundService();
     }
 
+    protected void assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB);
+        finishExpeditedJob();
+    }
+
+    protected void assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB, false);
+        finishExpeditedJob();
+    }
+
     protected final void assertBackgroundState() throws Exception {
         final int maxTries = 30;
         ProcessState state = null;
@@ -342,7 +386,7 @@
         for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
             error = checkNetworkAccess(expectAvailable);
 
-            if (error.isEmpty()) return;
+            if (error == null) return;
 
             // TODO: ideally, it should retry only when it cannot connect to an external site,
             // or no retry at all! But, currently, the initial change fails almost always on
@@ -414,7 +458,7 @@
             errors.append("\tnetworkInfo: " + networkInfo + "\n");
             errors.append("\tconnectionCheckDetails: " + connectionCheckDetails + "\n");
         }
-        return errors.toString();
+        return errors.length() == 0 ? null : errors.toString();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -606,6 +650,10 @@
         assertBatteryState(true);
     }
 
+    protected void resetBatteryState() {
+        BatteryUtils.runDumpsysBatteryReset();
+    }
+
     private void assertBatteryState(boolean pluggedIn) throws Exception {
         final long endTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + BATTERY_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS;
         while (isDevicePluggedIn() != pluggedIn && SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() <= endTime) {
@@ -741,18 +789,21 @@
                 nm.isNotificationListenerAccessGranted(listenerComponent));
     }
 
-    protected void setPendingIntentWhitelistDuration(int durationMs) throws Exception {
-        executeSilentShellCommand(String.format(
-                "settings put global %s %s=%d", mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting,
-                "notification_whitelist_duration", durationMs));
+    protected void setPendingIntentAllowlistDuration(long durationMs) {
+        mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper.set("notification_allowlist_duration_ms",
+                String.valueOf(durationMs));
     }
 
-    protected void resetDeviceIdleSettings() throws Exception {
-        executeShellCommand(String.format("settings delete global %s",
-                mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting));
+    protected void resetDeviceIdleSettings() {
+        mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper.restoreOriginalValues();
     }
 
     protected void launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(int type) throws Exception {
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(type, true);
+    }
+
+    protected void launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(int type, boolean expectAvailable)
+            throws Exception {
         if (type == TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
             startForegroundService();
             assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
@@ -764,21 +815,63 @@
             final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
             final Intent launchIntent = getIntentForComponent(type);
             final Bundle extras = new Bundle();
-            final String[] errors = new String[]{null};
-            extras.putBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER, getNewNetworkStateObserver(latch, errors));
+            final ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>> result = new ArrayList<>(1);
+            extras.putBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER, getNewNetworkStateObserver(latch, result));
+            extras.putBoolean(KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS, !expectAvailable);
             launchIntent.putExtras(extras);
             mContext.startActivity(launchIntent);
-            if (latch.await(FOREGROUND_PROC_NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
-                if (!errors[0].isEmpty()) {
-                    if (errors[0] == APP_NOT_FOREGROUND_ERROR) {
-                        // App didn't come to foreground when the activity is started, so try again.
-                        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
-                    } else {
-                        fail("Network is not available for app2 (" + mUid + "): " + errors[0]);
+            if (latch.await(ACTIVITY_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+                final int resultCode = result.get(0).first;
+                final String resultData = result.get(0).second;
+                if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED) {
+                    final String error = checkForAvailabilityInResultData(
+                            resultData, expectAvailable);
+                    if (error != null) {
+                        fail("Network is not available for activity in app2 (" + mUid + "): "
+                                + error);
                     }
+                } else if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, resultData);
+                    // App didn't come to foreground when the activity is started, so try again.
+                    assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+                } else {
+                    fail("Unexpected resultCode=" + resultCode + "; received=[" + resultData + "]");
                 }
             } else {
-                fail("Timed out waiting for network availability status from app2 (" + mUid + ")");
+                fail("Timed out waiting for network availability status from app2's activity ("
+                        + mUid + ")");
+            }
+        } else if (type == TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB) {
+            final Bundle extras = new Bundle();
+            final ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>> result = new ArrayList<>(1);
+            final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            extras.putBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER, getNewNetworkStateObserver(latch, result));
+            extras.putBoolean(KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS, !expectAvailable);
+            final JobInfo jobInfo = new JobInfo.Builder(TEST_JOB_ID, TEST_JOB_COMPONENT)
+                    .setExpedited(true)
+                    .setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_ANY)
+                    .setTransientExtras(extras)
+                    .build();
+            mServiceClient.scheduleJob(jobInfo);
+            forceRunJob(TEST_APP2_PKG, TEST_JOB_ID);
+            if (latch.await(JOB_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+                final int resultCode = result.get(0).first;
+                final String resultData = result.get(0).second;
+                if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED) {
+                    final String error = checkForAvailabilityInResultData(
+                            resultData, expectAvailable);
+                    if (error != null) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "Network state is unexpected, checking again. " + error);
+                        // Right now we could end up in an unexpected state if expedited job
+                        // doesn't have network access immediately after starting, so check again.
+                        assertNetworkAccess(expectAvailable, false /* needScreenOn */);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    fail("Unexpected resultCode=" + resultCode + "; received=[" + resultData + "]");
+                }
+            } else {
+                fail("Timed out waiting for network availability status from app2's expedited job ("
+                        + mUid + ")");
             }
         } else {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type: " + type);
@@ -812,36 +905,34 @@
     }
 
     private Binder getNewNetworkStateObserver(final CountDownLatch latch,
-            final String[] errors) {
+            final ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>> result) {
         return new INetworkStateObserver.Stub() {
             @Override
-            public boolean isForeground() {
-                try {
-                    final ProcessState state = getProcessStateByUid(mUid);
-                    return !isBackground(state.state);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Error while reading the proc state for " + mUid + ": " + e);
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void onNetworkStateChecked(String resultData) {
-                errors[0] = resultData == null
-                        ? APP_NOT_FOREGROUND_ERROR
-                        : checkForAvailabilityInResultData(resultData, true);
+            public void onNetworkStateChecked(int resultCode, String resultData) {
+                result.add(Pair.create(resultCode, resultData));
                 latch.countDown();
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
-     * Finishes an activity on app2 so its process is demoted fromforeground status.
+     * Finishes an activity on app2 so its process is demoted from foreground status.
      */
     protected void finishActivity() throws Exception {
-        executeShellCommand("am broadcast -a "
-                + " com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_ACTIVITY "
-                + "--receiver-foreground --receiver-registered-only");
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY)
+                .setPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG)
+                .setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
+        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finishes the expedited job on app2 so its process is demoted from foreground status.
+     */
+    private void finishExpeditedJob() throws Exception {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_FINISH_JOB)
+                .setPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG)
+                .setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
+        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent);
     }
 
     protected void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType) throws Exception {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataWarningReceiverTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataWarningReceiverTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2e81ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataWarningReceiverTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.clearSnoozeTimestamps;
+
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.support.test.uiautomator.By;
+import android.support.test.uiautomator.Direction;
+import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObject2;
+import android.support.test.uiautomator.Until;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionPlan;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.UiAutomatorUtils;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assume;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.time.Period;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class DataWarningReceiverTest extends AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase {
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+
+        clearSnoozeTimestamps();
+        registerBroadcastReceiver();
+        turnScreenOn();
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        super.tearDown();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSnoozeWarningNotReceived() throws Exception {
+        Assume.assumeTrue("Feature not supported: " + PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY,
+                mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY));
+        final SubscriptionManager sm = mContext.getSystemService(SubscriptionManager.class);
+        final int subId = SubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId();
+        Assume.assumeTrue("Valid subId not found",
+                subId != SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID);
+
+        setSubPlanOwner(subId, TEST_PKG);
+        final List<SubscriptionPlan> originalPlans = sm.getSubscriptionPlans(subId);
+        try {
+            // In NetworkPolicyManagerService class, we set the data warning bytes to 90% of
+            // data limit bytes. So, create the subscription plan in such a way this data warning
+            // threshold is already reached.
+            final SubscriptionPlan plan = SubscriptionPlan.Builder
+                    .createRecurring(ZonedDateTime.parse("2007-03-14T00:00:00.000Z"),
+                            Period.ofMonths(1))
+                    .setTitle("CTS")
+                    .setDataLimit(1_000_000_000, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_THROTTLED)
+                    .setDataUsage(999_000_000, System.currentTimeMillis())
+                    .build();
+            sm.setSubscriptionPlans(subId, Arrays.asList(plan));
+            final UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(mInstrumentation);
+            uiDevice.openNotification();
+            try {
+                final UiObject2 uiObject = UiAutomatorUtils.waitFindObject(
+                        By.text("Data warning"));
+                Assume.assumeNotNull(uiObject);
+                uiObject.wait(Until.clickable(true), 10_000L);
+                uiObject.getParent().swipe(Direction.RIGHT, 1.0f);
+            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                Assume.assumeNoException(
+                        "Error occurred while finding and swiping the notification", t);
+            }
+            assertSnoozeWarningNotReceived();
+            uiDevice.pressHome();
+        } finally {
+            sm.setSubscriptionPlans(subId, originalPlans);
+            setSubPlanOwner(subId, "");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void setSubPlanOwner(int subId, String packageName) throws Exception {
+        SystemUtil.runShellCommand(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation(),
+                "cmd netpolicy set sub-plan-owner " + subId + " " + packageName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DumpOnFailureRule.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DumpOnFailureRule.java
index 66cb935..cb0341c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DumpOnFailureRule.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DumpOnFailureRule.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
 
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.OnFailureRule;
 
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@
         }
 
         prepareDumpRootDir();
-        final File dumpFile = new File(mDumpDir, "dump-" + getShortenedTestName(description));
+        final String shortenedTestName = getShortenedTestName(description);
+        final File dumpFile = new File(mDumpDir, "dump-" + shortenedTestName);
         Log.i(TAG, "Dumping debug info for " + description + ": " + dumpFile.getPath());
         try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dumpFile)) {
             for (String cmd : new String[] {
@@ -68,6 +70,16 @@
         } catch (IOException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Error closing file: " + dumpFile, e);
         }
+        final UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(
+                InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
+        final File screenshotFile = new File(mDumpDir, "sc-" + shortenedTestName + ".png");
+        uiDevice.takeScreenshot(screenshotFile);
+        final File windowHierarchyFile = new File(mDumpDir, "wh-" + shortenedTestName + ".xml");
+        try {
+            uiDevice.dumpWindowHierarchy(windowHierarchyFile);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error dumping window hierarchy", e);
+        }
     }
 
     private String getShortenedTestName(Description description) {
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobMeteredTest.java
similarity index 65%
copy from Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
copy to tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobMeteredTest.java
index 29c0a81..3809534 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobMeteredTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,13 +13,11 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package android.net.util;
 
-/**
- * This class defines Message.what base addresses for various state machine.
- */
-public class TetheringMessageBase {
-    public static final int BASE_MAIN_SM   = 0;
-    public static final int BASE_IPSERVER = 100;
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.METERED_NETWORK;
+
+@RequiredProperties({METERED_NETWORK})
+public class ExpeditedJobMeteredTest extends AbstractExpeditedJobTest {
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest.java
similarity index 65%
copy from Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
copy to tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest.java
index 29c0a81..6596269 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringMessageBase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,13 +13,11 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package android.net.util;
 
-/**
- * This class defines Message.what base addresses for various state machine.
- */
-public class TetheringMessageBase {
-    public static final int BASE_MAIN_SM   = 0;
-    public static final int BASE_IPSERVER = 100;
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.NON_METERED_NETWORK;
+
+@RequiredProperties({NON_METERED_NETWORK})
+public class ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest extends AbstractExpeditedJobTest {
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
index c37e8d5..8b70f9b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
@@ -105,4 +106,8 @@
     public void unregisterNetworkCallback() throws RemoteException {
         mService.unregisterNetworkCallback();
     }
+
+    public void scheduleJob(JobInfo jobInfo) throws RemoteException {
+        mService.scheduleJob(jobInfo);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
index 05576cc..89a9bd6 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.ActionListener;
 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.data.ApnSetting;
@@ -140,6 +141,12 @@
         return am.isLowRamDevice();
     }
 
+    /** Forces JobScheduler to run the job if constraints are met. */
+    public static void forceRunJob(String pkg, int jobId) {
+        executeShellCommand("cmd jobscheduler run -f -u " + UserHandle.myUserId()
+                + " " + pkg + " " + jobId);
+    }
+
     public static boolean isLocationEnabled() {
         final LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) getContext().getSystemService(
                 Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
@@ -370,6 +377,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public static void clearSnoozeTimestamps() {
+        executeShellCommand("dumpsys netpolicy --unsnooze");
+    }
+
     public static String executeShellCommand(String command) {
         final String result = runShellCommand(command).trim();
         Log.d(TAG, "Output of '" + command + "': '" + result + "'");
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
index 9809f8b..3abc4fb 100755
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
@@ -30,9 +30,18 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
 import static android.test.MoreAsserts.assertNotEqual;
 
+import static androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation;
+
 import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.app.Activity;
 import android.app.DownloadManager;
 import android.app.DownloadManager.Query;
 import android.app.DownloadManager.Request;
@@ -71,15 +80,21 @@
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.system.StructPollfd;
-import android.test.InstrumentationTestCase;
 import android.test.MoreAsserts;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.BlockingBroadcastReceiver;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback;
 
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -127,7 +142,8 @@
  *   https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/kernel_network_tests.html
  *
  */
-public class VpnTest extends InstrumentationTestCase {
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class VpnTest {
 
     // These are neither public nor @TestApi.
     // TODO: add them to @TestApi.
@@ -161,17 +177,24 @@
         return !pm.hasSystemFeature("android.hardware.type.watch");
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void setUp() throws Exception {
-        super.setUp();
+    public final <T extends Activity> T launchActivity(String packageName, Class<T> activityClass) {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
+        intent.setClassName(packageName, activityClass.getName());
+        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        final T activity = (T) getInstrumentation().startActivitySync(intent);
+        getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
+        return activity;
+    }
 
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         mNetwork = null;
         mCallback = null;
         storePrivateDnsSetting();
 
         mDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(getInstrumentation());
         mActivity = launchActivity(getInstrumentation().getTargetContext().getPackageName(),
-                MyActivity.class, null);
+                MyActivity.class);
         mPackageName = mActivity.getPackageName();
         mCM = (ConnectivityManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         mWifiManager = (WifiManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
@@ -180,7 +203,7 @@
         mDevice.waitForIdle();
     }
 
-    @Override
+    @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         restorePrivateDnsSetting();
         mRemoteSocketFactoryClient.unbind();
@@ -190,7 +213,6 @@
         Log.i(TAG, "Stopping VPN");
         stopVpn();
         mActivity.finish();
-        super.tearDown();
     }
 
     private void prepareVpn() throws Exception {
@@ -702,6 +724,7 @@
         setAndVerifyPrivateDns(initialMode);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDefault() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
         if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() && (
@@ -766,6 +789,15 @@
         maybeExpectVpnTransportInfo(vpnNetwork);
         assertEquals(TYPE_VPN, mCM.getNetworkInfo(vpnNetwork).getType());
 
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
+                final NetworkCapabilities nc = mCM.getNetworkCapabilities(vpnNetwork);
+                assertNotNull(nc);
+                assertNotNull(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+                assertEquals(defaultNetwork, new ArrayList<>(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
+            }, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        }
+
         if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()) {
             // Check that system default network callback has not seen any network changes, even
             // though the app's default network changed. Also check that otherUidCallback saw no
@@ -785,6 +817,7 @@
         receiver.unregisterQuietly();
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppAllowed() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
 
@@ -805,6 +838,7 @@
         checkStrictModePrivateDns();
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppDisallowed() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
 
@@ -838,6 +872,7 @@
         assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testGetConnectionOwnerUidSecurity() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
 
@@ -859,6 +894,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testSetProxy() throws  Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
         ProxyInfo initialProxy = mCM.getDefaultProxy();
@@ -898,6 +934,7 @@
         assertDefaultProxy(initialProxy);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testSetProxyDisallowedApps() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
         ProxyInfo initialProxy = mCM.getDefaultProxy();
@@ -923,6 +960,7 @@
         assertDefaultProxy(initialProxy);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testNoProxy() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
         ProxyInfo initialProxy = mCM.getDefaultProxy();
@@ -957,6 +995,7 @@
         assertNetworkHasExpectedProxy(initialProxy, mCM.getActiveNetwork());
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBindToNetworkWithProxy() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
         String allowedApps = mPackageName;
@@ -981,6 +1020,7 @@
         assertDefaultProxy(initialProxy);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testVpnMeterednessWithNoUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) {
             return;
@@ -1001,8 +1041,18 @@
         assertTrue(mCM.isActiveNetworkMetered());
 
         maybeExpectVpnTransportInfo(mCM.getActiveNetwork());
+
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
+                final NetworkCapabilities nc = mCM.getNetworkCapabilities(mNetwork);
+                assertNotNull(nc);
+                assertNotNull(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+                assertEquals(underlyingNetworks, new ArrayList<>(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks()));
+            }, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testVpnMeterednessWithNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) {
             return;
@@ -1031,6 +1081,7 @@
         maybeExpectVpnTransportInfo(mCM.getActiveNetwork());
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testVpnMeterednessWithNonNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) {
             return;
@@ -1058,8 +1109,21 @@
         assertEquals(isNetworkMetered(mNetwork), mCM.isActiveNetworkMetered());
 
         maybeExpectVpnTransportInfo(mCM.getActiveNetwork());
+
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            final Network vpnNetwork = mCM.getActiveNetwork();
+            assertNotEqual(underlyingNetwork, vpnNetwork);
+            runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
+                final NetworkCapabilities nc = mCM.getNetworkCapabilities(vpnNetwork);
+                assertNotNull(nc);
+                assertNotNull(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+                final List<Network> underlying = nc.getUnderlyingNetworks();
+                assertEquals(underlyingNetwork, underlying.get(0));
+            }, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) {
             return;
@@ -1086,6 +1150,7 @@
         maybeExpectVpnTransportInfo(mCM.getActiveNetwork());
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNonNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) {
             return;
@@ -1111,8 +1176,21 @@
         assertTrue(mCM.isActiveNetworkMetered());
 
         maybeExpectVpnTransportInfo(mCM.getActiveNetwork());
+
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            final Network vpnNetwork = mCM.getActiveNetwork();
+            assertNotEqual(underlyingNetwork, vpnNetwork);
+            runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
+                final NetworkCapabilities nc = mCM.getNetworkCapabilities(vpnNetwork);
+                assertNotNull(nc);
+                assertNotNull(nc.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+                final List<Network> underlying = nc.getUnderlyingNetworks();
+                assertEquals(underlyingNetwork, underlying.get(0));
+            }, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testB141603906() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) {
             return;
@@ -1191,7 +1269,7 @@
         private boolean received;
 
         public ProxyChangeBroadcastReceiver() {
-            super(VpnTest.this.getInstrumentation().getContext(), Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
+            super(getInstrumentation().getContext(), Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
             received = false;
         }
 
@@ -1211,6 +1289,7 @@
      * allowed list.
      * See b/165774987.
      */
+    @Test
     public void testDownloadWithDownloadManagerDisallowed() throws Exception {
         if (!supportedHardware()) return;
 
@@ -1220,7 +1299,7 @@
                 "" /* allowedApps */, "com.android.providers.downloads", null /* proxyInfo */,
                 null /* underlyingNetworks */, false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
 
-        final Context context = VpnTest.this.getInstrumentation().getContext();
+        final Context context = getInstrumentation().getContext();
         final DownloadManager dm = context.getSystemService(DownloadManager.class);
         final DownloadCompleteReceiver receiver = new DownloadCompleteReceiver();
         try {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
index b448459..dd33eed 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp2",
     defaults: ["cts_support_defaults"],
-    sdk_version: "current",
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
     static_libs: ["CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl"],
     srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
     // Tag this module as a cts test artifact
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
index ad270b3..6c9b469 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,40 +16,59 @@
 -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2" >
+     package="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2">
 
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" />
 
     <!--
-         This application is used to listen to RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED intents and store
-         them in a shared preferences which is then read by the test app. These broadcasts are
-         handled by 2 listeners, one defined the manifest and another dynamically registered by
-         a service.
+     This application is used to listen to RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED intents and store
+     them in a shared preferences which is then read by the test app. These broadcasts are
+     handled by 2 listeners, one defined the manifest and another dynamically registered by
+     a service.
 
-         The manifest-defined listener also handles ordered broadcasts used to share data with the
-         test app.
+     The manifest-defined listener also handles ordered broadcasts used to share data with the
+     test app.
 
-         This application also provides a service, RemoteSocketFactoryService, that the test app can
-         use to open sockets to remote hosts as a different user ID.
+     This application also provides a service, RemoteSocketFactoryService, that the test app can
+     use to open sockets to remote hosts as a different user ID.
     -->
-    <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
-        <activity android:name=".MyActivity" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".MyService" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".MyForegroundService" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".RemoteSocketFactoryService" android:exported="true"/>
+    <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
+            android:testOnly="true"
+            android:debuggable="true">
 
-        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" >
+        <activity android:name=".MyActivity"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".MyService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".MyForegroundService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".RemoteSocketFactoryService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+
+        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST"/>
                 </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
+        <service android:name=".MyJobService"
+            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" />
     </application>
 
+    <!--
+      Adding this to make sure that receiving the broadcast is not restricted by
+      package visibility restrictions.
+    -->
+    <queries>
+        <package android:name="android" />
+    </queries>
+
 </manifest>
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
index 351733e..2e79182 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
  */
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2;
 
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.os.AsyncTask;
 import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
@@ -38,8 +40,13 @@
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.RECEIVER_READY";
     static final String ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_ACTIVITY";
+    static final String ACTION_FINISH_JOB =
+            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_JOB";
     static final String ACTION_SHOW_TOAST =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST";
+    // Copied from com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerService class
+    static final String ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING =
+            "com.android.server.net.action.SNOOZE_WARNING";
 
     static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_CONTENT = "CONTENT";
     static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_DELETE = "DELETE";
@@ -51,6 +58,11 @@
 
     static final String TEST_PKG = "com.android.cts.net.hostside";
     static final String KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER = TEST_PKG + ".observer";
+    static final String KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS = TEST_PKG + ".skip_validation_checks";
+
+    static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY = 0;
+    static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 1;
+    static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB = 2;
 
     static int getUid(Context context) {
         final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
@@ -61,11 +73,57 @@
         }
     }
 
-    static void notifyNetworkStateObserver(Context context, Intent intent) {
+    private static boolean validateComponentState(Context context, int componentType,
+            INetworkStateObserver observer) throws RemoteException {
+        final ActivityManager activityManager = context.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
+        switch (componentType) {
+            case TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY: {
+                final int procState = activityManager.getUidProcessState(Process.myUid());
+                if (procState != ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) {
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE,
+                            "Unexpected procstate: " + procState);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            case TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE: {
+                final int procState = activityManager.getUidProcessState(Process.myUid());
+                if (procState != ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE,
+                            "Unexpected procstate: " + procState);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            case TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB: {
+                final int capabilities = activityManager.getUidProcessCapabilities(Process.myUid());
+                if ((capabilities & ActivityManager.PROCESS_CAPABILITY_NETWORK) == 0) {
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CAPABILITIES,
+                            "Unexpected capabilities: " + capabilities);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            default: {
+                observer.onNetworkStateChecked(INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_OTHER,
+                        "Unknown component type: " + componentType);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void notifyNetworkStateObserver(Context context, Intent intent, int componentType) {
         if (intent == null) {
             return;
         }
         final Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
+        notifyNetworkStateObserver(context, extras, componentType);
+    }
+
+    static void notifyNetworkStateObserver(Context context, Bundle extras, int componentType) {
         if (extras == null) {
             return;
         }
@@ -73,17 +131,17 @@
                 extras.getBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER));
         if (observer != null) {
             try {
-                if (!observer.isForeground()) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, "App didn't come to foreground");
-                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(null);
+                final boolean skipValidation = extras.getBoolean(KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS);
+                if (!skipValidation && !validateComponentState(context, componentType, observer)) {
                     return;
                 }
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while reading the proc state: " + e);
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while informing the validation result: " + e);
             }
             AsyncTask.execute(() -> {
                 try {
                     observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED,
                             MyBroadcastReceiver.checkNetworkStatus(context));
                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
                     Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while notifying the observer: " + e);
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
index 286cc2f..9fdb9c9 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TEST_PKG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY;
 
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         Log.d(TAG, "MyActivity.onCreate()");
-        Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, getIntent());
+        Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, getIntent(), TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY);
         finishCommandReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
             @Override
             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
index aa54075..771b404 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_RECEIVER_READY;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_SHOW_TOAST;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.MANIFEST_RECEIVER;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION_BUNDLE;
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@
         Log.d(TAG, "onReceive() for " + mName + ": " + intent);
         final String action = intent.getAction();
         switch (action) {
+            case ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING:
+                increaseCounter(context, action);
+                break;
             case ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED:
                 increaseCounter(context, action);
                 break;
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@
         Log.d(TAG, "sendNotification: id=" + notificationId + ", type=" + notificationType);
         final Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
         final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, serviceIntent,
-                notificationId);
+                PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE);
         final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
         bundle.putCharSequence("parcelable", "I am not");
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
index ff4ba65..b55761c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TEST_PKG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
 
 import android.R;
 import android.app.Notification;
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@
                 startForeground(42, new Notification.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)
                         .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert) // any icon is fine
                         .build());
-                Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, intent);
+                Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, intent, TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
                 break;
             case FLAG_STOP_FOREGROUND:
                 Log.d(TAG, "Stopping foreground");
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyJobService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyJobService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51c3157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyJobService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2;
+
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_FINISH_JOB;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB;
+
+import android.app.job.JobParameters;
+import android.app.job.JobService;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+public class MyJobService extends JobService {
+
+    private BroadcastReceiver mFinishCommandReceiver = null;
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCreate() {
+        super.onCreate();
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onCreate()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onStartJob()");
+        Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, params.getTransientExtras(),
+                TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB);
+        mFinishCommandReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                Log.v(TAG, "Finishing MyJobService");
+                try {
+                    jobFinished(params, /*wantsReschedule=*/ false);
+                } finally {
+                    if (mFinishCommandReceiver != null) {
+                        unregisterReceiver(mFinishCommandReceiver);
+                        mFinishCommandReceiver = null;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        registerReceiver(mFinishCommandReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_FINISH_JOB));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params) {
+        // If this job is stopped before it had a chance to send network status via
+        // INetworkStateObserver, the test will fail. It could happen either due to test timing out
+        // or this app moving to a lower proc_state and losing network access.
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onStopJob()");
+        if (mFinishCommandReceiver != null) {
+            unregisterReceiver(mFinishCommandReceiver);
+            mFinishCommandReceiver = null;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy();
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onDestroy()");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
index 717ccb1..3b5e46f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED;
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_RECEIVER_READY;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
 
 import android.app.NotificationChannel;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.Service;
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
+import android.app.job.JobScheduler;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@
             context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_RECEIVER_READY));
             context.registerReceiver(mReceiver,
                     new IntentFilter(ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED));
+            context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING));
             Log.d(TAG, "receiver registered");
         }
 
@@ -154,6 +158,13 @@
                 mNetworkCallback = null;
             }
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void scheduleJob(JobInfo jobInfo) {
+            final JobScheduler jobScheduler = getApplicationContext()
+                    .getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
+            jobScheduler.schedule(jobInfo);
+        }
       };
 
     @Override
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
index 37420bf..89c79d3 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
             DeviceNotAvailableException {
         CompatibilityBuildHelper buildHelper = new CompatibilityBuildHelper(mCtsBuild);
         assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(buildHelper.getTestFile(apk),
-                false /* reinstall */, true /* grantPermissions */));
+                false /* reinstall */, true /* grantPermissions */, "-t"));
     }
 
     protected void uninstallPackage(String packageName, boolean shouldSucceed)
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
index a629ccf..a95fc64 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
+import android.platform.test.annotations.FlakyTest;
+import android.platform.test.annotations.SecurityTest;
+
 import com.android.ddmlib.Log;
 import com.android.tradefed.device.DeviceNotAvailableException;
 
@@ -36,6 +39,12 @@
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @SecurityTest
+    public void testDataWarningReceiver() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataWarningReceiverTest",
+                "testSnoozeWarningNotReceived");
+    }
+
     /**************************
      * Data Saver Mode tests. *
      **************************/
@@ -146,6 +155,7 @@
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @FlakyTest(bugId=170180675)
     public void testAppIdleMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
@@ -176,6 +186,7 @@
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @FlakyTest(bugId=170180675)
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
@@ -314,11 +325,23 @@
     /**************************
      * Restricted mode tests. *
      **************************/
-    public void testRestrictedMode_networkAccess() throws Exception {
+    public void testNetworkAccess_restrictedMode() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".RestrictedModeTest",
                 "testNetworkAccess");
     }
 
+    /************************
+     * Expedited job tests. *
+     ************************/
+
+    public void testMeteredNetworkAccess_expeditedJob() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".ExpeditedJobMeteredTest");
+    }
+
+    public void testNonMeteredNetworkAccess_expeditedJob() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest");
+    }
+
     /*******************
      * Helper methods. *
      *******************/
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
index e28c33f..81c30b1 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 
 java_defaults {
     name: "CtsNetTestCasesDefaults",
-    defaults: ["cts_defaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "cts_defaults",
+        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+    ],
 
     // Include both the 32 and 64 bit versions
     compile_multilib: "both",
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@
     // uncomment when b/13249961 is fixed
     // sdk_version: "current",
     platform_apis: true,
+    required: ["ConnectivityChecker"],
 }
 
 // Networking CTS tests for development and release. These tests always target the platform SDK
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@
 // devices.
 android_test {
     name: "CtsNetTestCases",
-    defaults: ["CtsNetTestCasesDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["CtsNetTestCasesDefaults", "NetworkStackNextEnableDefaults"],
     // TODO: CTS should not depend on the entirety of the networkstack code.
     static_libs: [
         "NetworkStackApiCurrentLib",
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
index 78a01e2..d761c27 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="{MODULE}.apk" />
     </target_preparer>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="android.net.cts" />
         <option name="runtime-hint" value="9m4s" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
index 4889660..69ee0dd 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.net.cts.api23test">
+     package="android.net.cts.api23test">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
@@ -26,20 +26,20 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 
     <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
-        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
 
-        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver">
+        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
     </application>
 
     <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-                     android:targetPackage="android.net.cts.api23test"
-                     android:label="CTS tests of android.net">
+         android:targetPackage="android.net.cts.api23test"
+         android:label="CTS tests of android.net">
         <meta-data android:name="listener"
-            android:value="com.android.cts.runner.CtsTestRunListener" />
+             android:value="com.android.cts.runner.CtsTestRunListener"/>
     </instrumentation>
 </manifest>
-
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
index ed4cedb..158b9c4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,32 +16,32 @@
  -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.net.cts.appForApi23">
+     package="android.net.cts.appForApi23">
 
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 
     <application>
-        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver">
+        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
             </intent-filter>
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.cts.appForApi23.getWifiConnectivityActionCount" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.cts.appForApi23.getWifiConnectivityActionCount"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
 
         <activity android:name=".ConnectivityListeningActivity"
-                  android:label="ConnectivityListeningActivity"
-                  android:exported="true">
+             android:label="ConnectivityListeningActivity"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
-                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
 
     </application>
 
 </manifest>
-
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/AirplaneModeTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/AirplaneModeTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 524e549..0000000
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/AirplaneModeTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.net.cts;
-
-import android.content.ContentResolver;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
-import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import java.lang.Thread;
-
-@AppModeFull(reason = "WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS permission can't be granted to instant apps")
-public class AirplaneModeTest extends AndroidTestCase {
-    private static final String TAG = "AirplaneModeTest";
-    private static final String FEATURE_BLUETOOTH = "android.hardware.bluetooth";
-    private static final String FEATURE_WIFI = "android.hardware.wifi";
-    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 10 * 1000;
-    private boolean mHasFeature;
-    private Context mContext;
-    private ContentResolver resolver;
-
-    public void setup() {
-        mContext= getContext();
-        resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
-        mHasFeature = (mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_BLUETOOTH)
-                       || mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
-    }
-
-    public void testAirplaneMode() {
-        setup();
-        if (!mHasFeature) {
-            Log.i(TAG, "The device doesn't support network bluetooth or wifi feature");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (int testCount = 0; testCount < 2; testCount++) {
-            if (!doOneTest()) {
-                fail("Airplane mode failed to change in " + TIMEOUT_MS + "msec");
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private boolean doOneTest() {
-        boolean airplaneModeOn = isAirplaneModeOn();
-        setAirplaneModeOn(!airplaneModeOn);
-
-        try {
-            Thread.sleep(TIMEOUT_MS);
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Sleep time interrupted.", e);
-        }
-
-        if (airplaneModeOn == isAirplaneModeOn()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private void setAirplaneModeOn(boolean enabling) {
-        // Change the system setting for airplane mode
-        Settings.Global.putInt(resolver, Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, enabling ? 1 : 0);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isAirplaneModeOn() {
-        // Read the system setting for airplane mode
-        return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                                      Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, 0) != 0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java
index 4d60279..6b2a1ee 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.net.cts;
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY;
 
 import static androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry.getContext;
 
@@ -28,9 +29,11 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.os.BatteryStatsManager;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.connectivity.CellularBatteryStats;
@@ -38,11 +41,11 @@
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.RequiresDevice;
 import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
-import com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
@@ -72,6 +75,8 @@
     private Context mContext;
     private BatteryStatsManager mBsm;
     private ConnectivityManager mCm;
+    private WifiManager mWm;
+    private PackageManager mPm;
     private CtsNetUtils mCtsNetUtils;
 
     @Before
@@ -79,12 +84,17 @@
         mContext = getContext();
         mBsm = mContext.getSystemService(BatteryStatsManager.class);
         mCm = mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+        mWm = mContext.getSystemService(WifiManager.class);
+        mPm = mContext.getPackageManager();
         mCtsNetUtils = new CtsNetUtils(mContext);
     }
 
+    // reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports classifies one network interface as wifi or mobile, so
+    // check that the interface is classified properly by checking the data usage is reported
+    // properly.
     @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE to request wifi/cell in instant mode")
-    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "Virtual hardware does not support wifi battery stats")
+    @RequiresDevice // Virtual hardware does not support wifi battery stats
     public void testReportNetworkInterfaceForTransports() throws Exception {
         try {
             // Simulate the device being unplugged from charging.
@@ -108,42 +118,9 @@
             // Make sure wifi is disabled.
             mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiDisconnected(null /* wifiNetworkToCheck */);
 
-            final Network cellNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.connectToCell();
-            final URL url = new URL(TEST_URL);
+            verifyGetCellBatteryStats();
+            verifyGetWifiBatteryStats();
 
-            // Get cellular battery stats
-            CellularBatteryStats cellularStatsBefore = runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
-                    mBsm::getCellularBatteryStats);
-
-            // Generate traffic on cellular network.
-            Log.d(TAG, "Generate traffic on cellular network.");
-            generateNetworkTraffic(cellNetwork, url);
-
-            // The mobile battery stats are updated when a network stops being the default network.
-            // ConnectivityService will call BatteryStatsManager.reportMobileRadioPowerState when
-            // removing data activity tracking.
-            final Network wifiNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
-
-            // Check cellular battery stats are updated.
-            runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
-                    () -> assertStatsEventually(mBsm::getCellularBatteryStats,
-                        cellularStatsAfter -> cellularBatteryStatsIncreased(
-                        cellularStatsBefore, cellularStatsAfter)));
-
-            WifiBatteryStats wifiStatsBefore = runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
-                    mBsm::getWifiBatteryStats);
-
-            // Generate traffic on wifi network.
-            Log.d(TAG, "Generate traffic on wifi network.");
-            generateNetworkTraffic(wifiNetwork, url);
-            // Wifi battery stats are updated when wifi on.
-            mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
-
-            // Check wifi battery stats are updated.
-            runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
-                    () -> assertStatsEventually(mBsm::getWifiBatteryStats,
-                        wifiStatsAfter -> wifiBatteryStatsIncreased(wifiStatsBefore,
-                        wifiStatsAfter)));
         } finally {
             // Reset battery settings.
             executeShellCommand("dumpsys batterystats disable no-auto-reset");
@@ -151,6 +128,62 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void verifyGetCellBatteryStats() throws Exception {
+        final boolean isTelephonySupported = mPm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY);
+
+        if (!isTelephonySupported) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Skip cell battery stats test because device does not support telephony.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final Network cellNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.connectToCell();
+        final URL url = new URL(TEST_URL);
+
+        // Get cellular battery stats
+        CellularBatteryStats cellularStatsBefore = runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                mBsm::getCellularBatteryStats);
+
+        // Generate traffic on cellular network.
+        Log.d(TAG, "Generate traffic on cellular network.");
+        generateNetworkTraffic(cellNetwork, url);
+
+        // The mobile battery stats are updated when a network stops being the default network.
+        // ConnectivityService will call BatteryStatsManager.reportMobileRadioPowerState when
+        // removing data activity tracking.
+        mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
+
+        // Check cellular battery stats are updated.
+        runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                () -> assertStatsEventually(mBsm::getCellularBatteryStats,
+                    cellularStatsAfter -> cellularBatteryStatsIncreased(
+                    cellularStatsBefore, cellularStatsAfter)));
+    }
+
+    private void verifyGetWifiBatteryStats() throws Exception {
+        final Network wifiNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
+        final URL url = new URL(TEST_URL);
+
+        if (!mWm.isEnhancedPowerReportingSupported()) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Skip wifi stats test because wifi does not support link layer stats.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WifiBatteryStats wifiStatsBefore = runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                mBsm::getWifiBatteryStats);
+
+        // Generate traffic on wifi network.
+        Log.d(TAG, "Generate traffic on wifi network.");
+        generateNetworkTraffic(wifiNetwork, url);
+        // Wifi battery stats are updated when wifi on.
+        mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
+
+        // Check wifi battery stats are updated.
+        runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                () -> assertStatsEventually(mBsm::getWifiBatteryStats,
+                    wifiStatsAfter -> wifiBatteryStatsIncreased(wifiStatsBefore,
+                    wifiStatsAfter)));
+    }
+
     @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt
index 9f079c4..a378aa7 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils
 import android.net.util.NetworkStackUtils.TEST_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL
 import android.net.util.NetworkStackUtils.TEST_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL
-import android.net.wifi.WifiManager
 import android.os.Build
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY
 import android.text.TextUtils
+import android.util.Log
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback
@@ -76,9 +76,11 @@
 private const val LOCALHOST_HOSTNAME = "localhost"
 
 // Re-connecting to the AP, obtaining an IP address, revalidating can take a long time
-private const val WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000L
+private const val WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 40_000L
 private const val TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L
 
+private const val TAG = "CaptivePortalTest"
+
 private fun <T> CompletableFuture<T>.assertGet(timeoutMs: Long, message: String): T {
     try {
         return get(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 class CaptivePortalTest {
     private val context: android.content.Context by lazy { getInstrumentation().context }
-    private val wm by lazy { context.getSystemService(WifiManager::class.java) }
     private val cm by lazy { context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java) }
     private val pm by lazy { context.packageManager }
     private val utils by lazy { CtsNetUtils(context) }
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@
         server.addResponse(Request(TEST_HTTP_URL_PATH), Status.REDIRECT, headers)
         setHttpsUrlDeviceConfig(makeUrl(TEST_HTTPS_URL_PATH))
         setHttpUrlDeviceConfig(makeUrl(TEST_HTTP_URL_PATH))
+        Log.d(TAG, "Set portal URLs to $TEST_HTTPS_URL_PATH and $TEST_HTTP_URL_PATH")
         // URL expiration needs to be in the next 10 minutes
         assertTrue(WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS < TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(10))
         setUrlExpirationDeviceConfig(System.currentTimeMillis() + WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS)
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 65dffbd..579be15 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastS;
 import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim.BLOCKED_REASON_LOCKDOWN_VPN;
 import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim.BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+import static com.android.testutils.Cleanup.testAndCleanup;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 import static com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTrackerKt.initTestNetwork;
 import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
@@ -119,10 +120,8 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.State;
 import android.net.NetworkProvider;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
-import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
-import android.net.NetworkUtils;
 import android.net.OemNetworkPreferences;
 import android.net.ProxyInfo;
 import android.net.SocketKeepalive;
@@ -156,6 +155,7 @@
 import android.util.Range;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.filters.RequiresDevice;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
@@ -169,7 +169,6 @@
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt;
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry;
-import com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit;
 import com.android.testutils.TestHttpServer;
 import com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTracker;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback;
@@ -238,6 +237,7 @@
     private static final int MIN_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL = 10;
 
     private static final int NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+    private static final int LISTEN_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000;
     private static final int NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 100;
     private static final int NUM_TRIES_MULTIPATH_PREF_CHECK = 20;
     private static final long INTERVAL_MULTIPATH_PREF_CHECK_MS = 500;
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
             "config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid";
     private static final String KEEPALIVE_RESERVED_PER_SLOT_RES_NAME =
             "config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots";
+    private static final String TEST_RESTRICTED_NW_IFACE_NAME = "test-restricted-nw";
 
     private static final LinkAddress TEST_LINKADDR = new LinkAddress(
             InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::8"), 64);
@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@
     private ConnectivityManagerShim mCmShim;
     private WifiManager mWifiManager;
     private PackageManager mPackageManager;
+    private TelephonyManager mTm;
     private final ArraySet<Integer> mNetworkTypes = new ArraySet<>();
     private UiAutomation mUiAutomation;
     private CtsNetUtils mCtsNetUtils;
@@ -298,6 +300,7 @@
         mWifiManager = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
         mPackageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
         mCtsNetUtils = new CtsNetUtils(mContext);
+        mTm = mContext.getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class);
 
         if (DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.isDevSdkInRange(null /* minExclusive */,
                 Build.VERSION_CODES.R /* maxInclusive */)) {
@@ -556,7 +559,7 @@
      */
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
-    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "Virtual devices use a single internet connection for all networks")
+    @RequiresDevice // Virtual devices use a single internet connection for all networks
     public void testOpenConnection() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY));
@@ -711,6 +714,12 @@
                 .build();
     }
 
+    private boolean hasPrivateDnsValidated(CallbackEntry entry, Network networkForPrivateDns) {
+        if (!networkForPrivateDns.equals(entry.getNetwork())) return false;
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = ((CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged) entry).getCaps();
+        return !nc.isPrivateDnsBroken() && nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
+    }
+
     @AppModeFull(reason = "WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS permission can't be granted to instant apps")
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     public void testIsPrivateDnsBroken() throws InterruptedException {
@@ -724,8 +733,7 @@
             mCtsNetUtils.setPrivateDnsStrictMode(goodPrivateDnsServer);
             final Network networkForPrivateDns =  mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
             cb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
-                    entry -> (!((CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged) entry).getCaps()
-                    .isPrivateDnsBroken()) && networkForPrivateDns.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
+                    entry -> hasPrivateDnsValidated(entry, networkForPrivateDns));
 
             // Verifying the broken private DNS sever
             mCtsNetUtils.setPrivateDnsStrictMode(invalidPrivateDnsServer);
@@ -1082,7 +1090,8 @@
     }
 
     private Network waitForActiveNetworkMetered(final int targetTransportType,
-            final boolean requestedMeteredness, final boolean useSystemDefault)
+            final boolean requestedMeteredness, final boolean waitForValidation,
+            final boolean useSystemDefault)
             throws Exception {
         final CompletableFuture<Network> networkFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
         final NetworkCallback networkCallback = new NetworkCallback() {
@@ -1091,7 +1100,8 @@
                 if (!nc.hasTransport(targetTransportType)) return;
 
                 final boolean metered = !nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
-                if (metered == requestedMeteredness) {
+                final boolean validated = nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
+                if (metered == requestedMeteredness && (!waitForValidation || validated)) {
                     networkFuture.complete(network);
                 }
             }
@@ -1120,11 +1130,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private Network setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(String ssid, boolean isMetered) throws Exception {
+    private Network setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(String ssid, boolean isMetered,
+            boolean waitForValidation) throws Exception {
         setWifiMeteredStatus(ssid, Boolean.toString(isMetered) /* metered */);
         mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
         return waitForActiveNetworkMetered(TRANSPORT_WIFI,
                 isMetered /* requestedMeteredness */,
+                waitForValidation,
                 true /* useSystemDefault */);
     }
 
@@ -1176,6 +1188,7 @@
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
     public void testGetMultipathPreference() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
         final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
         mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
         final String ssid = unquoteSSID(mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getSSID());
@@ -1187,9 +1200,10 @@
             int newMeteredPreference = findNextPrefValue(resolver);
             Settings.Global.putString(resolver, NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE,
                     Integer.toString(newMeteredPreference));
-            // Wifi meterness changes from unmetered to metered will disconnect and reconnect since
-            // R.
-            final Network network = setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true);
+            // Wifi meteredness changes from unmetered to metered will disconnect and reconnect
+            // since R.
+            final Network network = setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true /* isMetered */,
+                    false /* waitForValidation */);
             assertEquals(ssid, unquoteSSID(mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getSSID()));
             assertEquals(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network).hasCapability(
                     NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED), false);
@@ -1206,7 +1220,7 @@
                     oldMeteredPreference, newMeteredPreference);
 
             // No disconnect from unmetered to metered.
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false);
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false /* isMetered */, false /* waitForValidation */);
             assertEquals(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network).hasCapability(
                     NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED), true);
             assertMultipathPreferenceIsEventually(network, newMeteredPreference,
@@ -1411,7 +1425,7 @@
 
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
-    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware")
+    @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
     public void testCreateTcpKeepalive() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
 
@@ -1618,7 +1632,7 @@
      */
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
-    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware")
+    @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
     public void testSocketKeepaliveLimitWifi() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
 
@@ -1668,7 +1682,7 @@
      */
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot request network in instant app mode")
     @Test
-    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware")
+    @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
     public void testSocketKeepaliveLimitTelephony() throws Exception {
         if (!mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY)) {
             Log.i(TAG, "testSocketKeepaliveLimitTelephony cannot execute unless device"
@@ -1714,7 +1728,7 @@
      */
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
-    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware")
+    @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
     public void testSocketKeepaliveUnprivileged() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
 
@@ -1748,6 +1762,40 @@
                 greater >= lesser);
     }
 
+    private void verifyBindSocketToRestrictedNetworkDisallowed() throws Exception {
+        final TestableNetworkCallback testNetworkCb = new TestableNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest testRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
+                .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(CompatUtil.makeTestNetworkSpecifier(
+                        TEST_RESTRICTED_NW_IFACE_NAME))
+                .build();
+        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> requestNetwork(testRequest, testNetworkCb),
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS,
+                // CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL is for requesting restricted network because shell does not
+                // have CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS on R.
+                CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
+
+        // Create a restricted network and ensure this package cannot bind to that network either.
+        final NetworkAgent agent = createRestrictedNetworkAgent(mContext);
+        final Network network = agent.getNetwork();
+
+        try (Socket socket = new Socket()) {
+            // Verify that the network is restricted.
+            testNetworkCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED,
+                    NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
+                    entry -> network.equals(entry.getNetwork())
+                            && (!((CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged) entry).getCaps()
+                            .hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)));
+            // CtsNetTestCases package doesn't hold CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, so it
+            // does not allow to bind socket to restricted network.
+            assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> network.bindSocket(socket));
+        } finally {
+            agent.unregister();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Verifies that apps are not allowed to access restricted networks even if they declare the
      * CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS permission in their manifests.
@@ -1755,6 +1803,7 @@
      */
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     public void testRestrictedNetworkPermission() throws Exception {
         // Ensure that CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS isn't granted to this package.
         final PackageInfo app = mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(),
@@ -1764,23 +1813,33 @@
         assertTrue(index >= 0);
         assertTrue(app.requestedPermissionsFlags[index] != PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
-        // Ensure that NetworkUtils.queryUserAccess always returns false since this package should
-        // not have netd system permission to call this function.
-        final Network wifiNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
-        assertFalse(NetworkUtils.queryUserAccess(Binder.getCallingUid(), wifiNetwork.netId));
+        if (mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+            // Expect binding to the wifi network to succeed.
+            final Network wifiNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
+            try (Socket socket = new Socket()) {
+                wifiNetwork.bindSocket(socket);
+            }
+        }
 
         // Ensure that this package cannot bind to any restricted network that's currently
         // connected.
         Network[] networks = mCm.getAllNetworks();
         for (Network network : networks) {
-            NetworkCapabilities nc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
-            if (nc != null && !nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)) {
-                try {
-                    network.bindSocket(new Socket());
-                    fail("Bind to restricted network " + network + " unexpectedly succeeded");
-                } catch (IOException expected) {}
+            final NetworkCapabilities nc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
+            if (nc == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try (Socket socket = new Socket()) {
+                if (nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)) {
+                    network.bindSocket(socket);  // binding should succeed
+                } else {
+                    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> network.bindSocket(socket));
+                }
             }
         }
+
+        verifyBindSocketToRestrictedNetworkDisallowed();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2322,8 +2381,10 @@
         final boolean oldMeteredValue = wifiNetworkCapabilities.isMetered();
 
         try {
-            // This network will be used for unmetered.
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false /* isMetered */);
+            // This network will be used for unmetered. Wait for it to be validated because
+            // OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_TEST only prefers NOT_METERED&VALIDATED to a network with
+            // TRANSPORT_TEST, like OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID.
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false /* isMetered */, true /* waitForValidation */);
 
             setOemNetworkPreferenceForMyPackage(OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_TEST);
             registerTestOemNetworkPreferenceCallbacks(defaultCallback, systemDefaultCallback);
@@ -2332,9 +2393,10 @@
             waitForAvailable(defaultCallback, wifiNetwork);
             waitForAvailable(systemDefaultCallback, wifiNetwork);
 
-            // Validate when setting unmetered to metered, unmetered is lost and replaced by the
-            // network with the TEST transport.
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true /* isMetered */);
+            // Validate that when setting unmetered to metered, unmetered is lost and replaced by
+            // the network with the TEST transport. Also wait for validation here, in case there
+            // is a bug that's only visible when the network is validated.
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true /* isMetered */, true /* waitForValidation */);
             defaultCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, wifiNetwork,
                     NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
             waitForAvailable(defaultCallback, tnt.getNetwork());
@@ -2350,7 +2412,7 @@
                     NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
             waitForAvailable(defaultCallback);
 
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, oldMeteredValue);
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, oldMeteredValue, false /* waitForValidation */);
 
             // Cleanup any prior test state from setOemNetworkPreference
             clearOemNetworkPreference();
@@ -2742,6 +2804,49 @@
                 System.currentTimeMillis() + WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
 
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Need WiFi support to test the default active network")
+    @Test
+    public void testDefaultNetworkActiveListener() throws Exception {
+        final boolean supportWifi = mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI);
+        final boolean supportTelephony = mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY);
+        assumeTrue("testDefaultNetworkActiveListener cannot execute"
+                + " unless device supports WiFi or telephony", (supportWifi || supportTelephony));
+
+        if (supportWifi) {
+            mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiDisconnected(null /* wifiNetworkToCheck */);
+        } else {
+            mCtsNetUtils.disconnectFromCell();
+        }
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Boolean> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        final ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener listener = () -> future.complete(true);
+        mCm.addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+        testAndCleanup(() -> {
+            // New default network connected will trigger a network activity notification.
+            if (supportWifi) {
+                mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
+            } else {
+                mCtsNetUtils.connectToCell();
+            }
+            assertTrue(future.get(LISTEN_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+        }, () -> {
+                mCm.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  The networks used in this test are real networks and as such they can see seemingly random
+     *  updates of their capabilities or link properties as conditions change, e.g. the network
+     *  loses validation or IPv4 shows up. Many tests should simply treat these callbacks as
+     *  spurious.
+     */
+    private void assertNoCallbackExceptCapOrLpChange(
+            @NonNull final TestableNetworkCallback cb) {
+        cb.assertNoCallbackThat(NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
+                c -> !(c instanceof CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged
+                        || c instanceof CallbackEntry.LinkPropertiesChanged));
+    }
+
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
     @Test
     public void testMobileDataPreferredUids() throws Exception {
@@ -2774,8 +2879,7 @@
             // CtsNetTestCases uid is not listed in MOBILE_DATA_PREFERRED_UIDS setting, so the
             // per-app default network should be same as system default network.
             waitForAvailable(systemDefaultCb, wifiNetwork);
-            defaultTrackingCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
-                    entry -> wifiNetwork.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
+            waitForAvailable(defaultTrackingCb, wifiNetwork);
             // Active network for CtsNetTestCases uid should be wifi now.
             assertEquals(wifiNetwork, mCm.getActiveNetwork());
 
@@ -2785,10 +2889,10 @@
             newMobileDataPreferredUids.add(uid);
             ConnectivitySettingsManager.setMobileDataPreferredUids(
                     mContext, newMobileDataPreferredUids);
-            defaultTrackingCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
-                    entry -> cellNetwork.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
-            // System default network doesn't change.
-            systemDefaultCb.assertNoCallback();
+            waitForAvailable(defaultTrackingCb, cellNetwork);
+            // No change for system default network. Expect no callback except CapabilitiesChanged
+            // or LinkPropertiesChanged which may be triggered randomly from wifi network.
+            assertNoCallbackExceptCapOrLpChange(systemDefaultCb);
             // Active network for CtsNetTestCases uid should change to cell, too.
             assertEquals(cellNetwork, mCm.getActiveNetwork());
 
@@ -2797,10 +2901,10 @@
             newMobileDataPreferredUids.remove(uid);
             ConnectivitySettingsManager.setMobileDataPreferredUids(
                     mContext, newMobileDataPreferredUids);
-            defaultTrackingCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
-                    entry -> wifiNetwork.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
-            // System default network still doesn't change.
-            systemDefaultCb.assertNoCallback();
+            waitForAvailable(defaultTrackingCb, wifiNetwork);
+            // No change for system default network. Expect no callback except CapabilitiesChanged
+            // or LinkPropertiesChanged which may be triggered randomly from wifi network.
+            assertNoCallbackExceptCapOrLpChange(systemDefaultCb);
             // Active network for CtsNetTestCases uid should change back to wifi.
             assertEquals(wifiNetwork, mCm.getActiveNetwork());
         } finally {
@@ -2832,6 +2936,24 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private static NetworkAgent createRestrictedNetworkAgent(final Context context) {
+        // Create test network agent with restricted network.
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(CompatUtil.makeTestNetworkSpecifier(
+                        TEST_RESTRICTED_NW_IFACE_NAME))
+                .build();
+        final NetworkAgent agent = new NetworkAgent(context, Looper.getMainLooper(), TAG, nc,
+                new LinkProperties(), 10 /* score */, new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(),
+                new NetworkProvider(context, Looper.getMainLooper(), TAG)) {};
+        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> agent.register(),
+                android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS);
+        agent.markConnected();
+
+        return agent;
+    }
+
     @AppModeFull(reason = "WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS permission can't be granted to instant apps")
     @Test
     public void testUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks() throws Exception {
@@ -2852,42 +2974,27 @@
                 ConnectivitySettingsManager.setUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
                         mContext, originalUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks), NETWORK_SETTINGS);
 
-        final Handler h = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
         final TestableNetworkCallback testNetworkCb = new TestableNetworkCallback();
-        registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(new NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities()
-                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST).build(), testNetworkCb, h);
-
-        // Create test network agent with restricted network.
-        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+        final NetworkRequest testRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
                 .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST)
-                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
-                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
-                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
                 .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
                 .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(CompatUtil.makeTestNetworkSpecifier(
+                        TEST_RESTRICTED_NW_IFACE_NAME))
                 .build();
-        final NetworkScore score = new NetworkScore.Builder()
-                .setExiting(false)
-                .setTransportPrimary(false)
-                .setKeepConnectedReason(NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER)
-                .build();
-        final NetworkAgent agent = new NetworkAgent(mContext, Looper.getMainLooper(),
-                TAG, nc, new LinkProperties(), score, new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(),
-                new NetworkProvider(mContext, Looper.getMainLooper(), TAG)) {};
-        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> agent.register(),
-                android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS);
-        agent.markConnected();
+        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> requestNetwork(testRequest, testNetworkCb),
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
 
+        final NetworkAgent agent = createRestrictedNetworkAgent(mContext);
         final Network network = agent.getNetwork();
 
         try (Socket socket = new Socket()) {
-            testNetworkCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
-                    entry -> network.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
             // Verify that the network is restricted.
-            final NetworkCapabilities testNetworkNc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
-            assertNotNull(testNetworkNc);
-            assertFalse(testNetworkNc.hasCapability(
-                    NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED));
+            testNetworkCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED,
+                    NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
+                    entry -> network.equals(entry.getNetwork())
+                            && (!((CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged) entry).getCaps()
+                            .hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)));
             // CtsNetTestCases package doesn't hold CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, so it
             // does not allow to bind socket to restricted network.
             assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> network.bindSocket(socket));
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java
index 4d95fbe..22168b3 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import static android.net.DnsResolver.TYPE_A;
 import static android.net.DnsResolver.TYPE_AAAA;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+import static android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils.TestNetworkCallback;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETIMEDOUT;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@
 
     private String mOldMode;
     private String mOldDnsSpecifier;
+    private TestNetworkCallback mWifiRequestCallback = null;
 
     @Override
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
@@ -117,6 +119,9 @@
     @Override
     protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
         mCtsNetUtils.restorePrivateDnsSetting();
+        if (mWifiRequestCallback != null) {
+            mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(mWifiRequestCallback);
+        }
         super.tearDown();
     }
 
@@ -132,6 +137,14 @@
 
     private Network[] getTestableNetworks() {
         if (mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+            // File a NetworkRequest for Wi-Fi, so it connects even if a higher-scoring
+            // network, such as Ethernet, is already connected.
+            final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                    .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                    .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                    .build();
+            mWifiRequestCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+            mCM.requestNetwork(request, mWifiRequestCallback);
             mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
         }
         final ArrayList<Network> testableNetworks = new ArrayList<Network>();
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsTest.java
index fde27e9..fb63a19 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package android.net.cts;
 
-import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 import android.util.Log;
 
-import com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit;
+import androidx.test.filters.RequiresDevice;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@
      * Perf - measure size of first and second tier caches and their effect
      * Assert requires network permission
      */
-    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "IPv6 support may be missing on presubmit virtual hardware")
+    @RequiresDevice // IPv6 support may be missing on presubmit virtual hardware
     public void testDnsWorks() throws Exception {
         ensureIpv6Connectivity();
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
index 5c95aa3..7bce3d2 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
@@ -413,20 +413,26 @@
 
             // Check that iface stats are within an acceptable range; data might be sent
             // on the local interface by other apps.
-            assertApproxEquals(
-                    ifaceTxBytes, newIfaceTxBytes, expectedTxByteDelta, ERROR_MARGIN_BYTES);
-            assertApproxEquals(
-                    ifaceRxBytes, newIfaceRxBytes, expectedRxByteDelta, ERROR_MARGIN_BYTES);
-            assertApproxEquals(
-                    ifaceTxPackets, newIfaceTxPackets, expectedTxPacketDelta, ERROR_MARGIN_PKTS);
-            assertApproxEquals(
-                    ifaceRxPackets, newIfaceRxPackets, expectedRxPacketDelta, ERROR_MARGIN_PKTS);
+            assertApproxEquals("TX bytes", ifaceTxBytes, newIfaceTxBytes, expectedTxByteDelta,
+                    ERROR_MARGIN_BYTES);
+            assertApproxEquals("RX bytes", ifaceRxBytes, newIfaceRxBytes, expectedRxByteDelta,
+                    ERROR_MARGIN_BYTES);
+            assertApproxEquals("TX packets", ifaceTxPackets, newIfaceTxPackets,
+                    expectedTxPacketDelta, ERROR_MARGIN_PKTS);
+            assertApproxEquals("RX packets",  ifaceRxPackets, newIfaceRxPackets,
+                    expectedRxPacketDelta, ERROR_MARGIN_PKTS);
         }
 
         private static void assertApproxEquals(
-                long oldStats, long newStats, int expectedDelta, double errorMargin) {
-            assertTrue(expectedDelta <= newStats - oldStats);
-            assertTrue((expectedDelta * errorMargin) > newStats - oldStats);
+                String what, long oldStats, long newStats, int expectedDelta, double errorMargin) {
+            assertTrue(
+                    "Expected at least " + expectedDelta + " " + what
+                            + ", got "  + (newStats - oldStats),
+                    newStats - oldStats >= expectedDelta);
+            assertTrue(
+                    "Expected at most " + errorMargin + " * " + expectedDelta + " " + what
+                            + ", got " + (newStats - oldStats),
+                    newStats - oldStats < (expectedDelta * errorMargin));
         }
 
         private static void initStatsChecker() throws Exception {
@@ -717,11 +723,10 @@
         algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, Build.VERSION_CODES.P);
         algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, Build.VERSION_CODES.P);
 
-        // TODO: b/170424293 Use Build.VERSION_CODES.S when is finalized
-        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(CRYPT_AES_CTR, Build.VERSION_CODES.R + 1);
-        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_AES_CMAC, Build.VERSION_CODES.R + 1);
-        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_AES_XCBC, Build.VERSION_CODES.R + 1);
-        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305, Build.VERSION_CODES.R + 1);
+        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(CRYPT_AES_CTR, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_AES_CMAC, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_AES_XCBC, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        algoToRequiredMinSdk.put(AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
 
         final Set<String> supportedAlgos = IpSecAlgorithm.getSupportedAlgorithms();
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
index 7c380e3..1a131d8 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
@@ -1072,6 +1072,7 @@
         Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().let { executor ->
             try {
                 val info = QosSocketInfo(agent.network!!, socket)
+                assertEquals(agent.network, info.getNetwork())
                 mCM.registerQosCallback(info, executor, qosCallback)
                 val callbackId = agent.expectCallback<OnRegisterQosCallback>().callbackId
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkInfoTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkInfoTest.kt
index fa15e8f..d6120f8 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkInfoTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkInfoTest.kt
@@ -26,16 +26,19 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
 import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.junit.Test
+import kotlin.reflect.jvm.isAccessible
+import kotlin.test.assertFails
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 
 const val TYPE_MOBILE = ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE
 const val TYPE_WIFI = ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI
@@ -97,12 +100,16 @@
         assertNull(networkInfo.reason)
         assertNull(networkInfo.extraInfo)
 
-        try {
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
             NetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.MAX_NETWORK_TYPE + 1,
                     TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE, MOBILE_TYPE_NAME, LTE_SUBTYPE_NAME)
-            fail("Unexpected behavior. Network type is invalid.")
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
-            // Expected behavior.
+        }
+
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            assertFailsWith<NullPointerException> { NetworkInfo(null) }
+        } else {
+            // Doesn't immediately crash on S-
+            NetworkInfo(null)
         }
     }
 
@@ -118,5 +125,29 @@
         assertEquals(State.CONNECTED, networkInfo.state)
         assertEquals(reason, networkInfo.reason)
         assertEquals(extraReason, networkInfo.extraInfo)
+
+        // Create an incorrect enum value by calling the default constructor of the enum
+        val constructor = DetailedState::class.java.declaredConstructors.first {
+            it.parameters.size == 2
+        }
+        constructor.isAccessible = true
+        val incorrectDetailedState = constructor.newInstance("any", 200) as DetailedState
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            assertFailsWith<NullPointerException> {
+                NetworkInfo(null)
+            }
+            assertFailsWith<NullPointerException> {
+                networkInfo.setDetailedState(null, "reason", "extraInfo")
+            }
+            // This actually throws ArrayOutOfBoundsException because of the implementation of
+            // EnumMap, but that's an implementation detail so accept any crash.
+            assertFails {
+                networkInfo.setDetailedState(incorrectDetailedState, "reason", "extraInfo")
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Doesn't immediately crash on S-
+            NetworkInfo(null)
+            networkInfo.setDetailedState(null, "reason", "extraInfo")
+        }
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
index 63863da..637ed26 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
@@ -310,6 +311,43 @@
                 request.networkCapabilities.satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(nc));
     }
 
+    private static Set<Range<Integer>> uidRangesForUid(int uid) {
+        final Range<Integer> range = new Range<>(uid, uid);
+        return Set.of(range);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetIncludeOtherUidNetworks() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestSApis());
+        final NetworkRequestShim shim = NetworkRequestShimImpl.newInstance();
+
+        final NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
+        // NetworkRequests have NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED by default.
+        builder.removeCapability(ConstantsShim.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+        shim.setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(builder, false);
+        final NetworkRequest request = builder.build();
+
+        final NetworkRequest.Builder otherUidsBuilder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
+        otherUidsBuilder.removeCapability(ConstantsShim.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+        shim.setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(otherUidsBuilder, true);
+        final NetworkRequest otherUidsRequest = otherUidsBuilder.build();
+
+        assertNotEquals(Process.SYSTEM_UID, Process.myUid());
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncWithMyUid = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .setUids(uidRangesForUid(Process.myUid()));
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncWithOtherUid = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .setUids(uidRangesForUid(Process.SYSTEM_UID));
+
+        assertTrue(request + " should be satisfied by " + ncWithMyUid,
+                request.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithMyUid));
+        assertTrue(otherUidsRequest + " should be satisfied by " + ncWithMyUid,
+                otherUidsRequest.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithMyUid));
+        assertFalse(request + " should not be satisfied by " +  ncWithOtherUid,
+                request.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithOtherUid));
+        assertTrue(otherUidsRequest + " should be satisfied by " + ncWithOtherUid,
+                otherUidsRequest.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithOtherUid));
+    }
+
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     public void testRequestorUid() {
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
index fd0cd18..05e40f9 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
@@ -16,15 +16,11 @@
 
 package android.net.cts.util;
 
-import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE;
-import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
-import static android.net.wifi.WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION;
 
 import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.PropertyUtil.getFirstApiLevel;
-import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -48,15 +44,12 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.State;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.net.TestNetworkManager;
-import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
-import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.ConditionVariable;
 import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
@@ -64,23 +57,17 @@
 
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ConnectivitySettingsUtils;
-
-import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectUtil;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.Socket;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public final class CtsNetUtils {
     private static final String TAG = CtsNetUtils.class.getSimpleName();
@@ -89,13 +76,7 @@
 
     private static final int PRIVATE_DNS_SETTING_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
     private static final int CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECS = 30;
-    private static final int MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES = 10;
-    private static final int WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
 
-    // Constants used by WifiManager.ActionListener#onFailure. Although onFailure is SystemApi,
-    // the error code constants are not (they probably should be ?)
-    private static final int WIFI_ERROR_IN_PROGRESS = 1;
-    private static final int WIFI_ERROR_BUSY = 2;
     private static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC = "opportunistic";
     private static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_STRICT = "hostname";
     public static final int HTTP_PORT = 80;
@@ -237,10 +218,6 @@
      * @return The network that was newly connected.
      */
     private Network connectToWifi(boolean expectLegacyBroadcast) {
-        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
-        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(makeWifiNetworkRequest(), callback);
-        Network wifiNetwork = null;
-
         ConnectivityActionReceiver receiver = new ConnectivityActionReceiver(
                 mCm, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED);
         IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
@@ -248,159 +225,17 @@
         mContext.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
 
         try {
-            // Clear the wifi config blocklist (not the BSSID blocklist)
-            clearWifiBlocklist();
-            SystemUtil.runShellCommand("svc wifi enable");
-            final WifiConfiguration config = getOrCreateWifiConfiguration();
-            connectToWifiConfig(config);
-
-            // Ensure we get an onAvailable callback and possibly a CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.
-            wifiNetwork = callback.waitForAvailable();
-            assertNotNull("onAvailable callback not received after connecting to " + config.SSID,
-                    wifiNetwork);
+            final Network network = new ConnectUtil(mContext).ensureWifiConnected();
             if (expectLegacyBroadcast) {
-                assertTrue("CONNECTIVITY_ACTION not received after connecting to " + config.SSID,
+                assertTrue("CONNECTIVITY_ACTION not received after connecting to " + network,
                         receiver.waitForState());
             }
+            return network;
         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
-            fail("connectToWifi was interrupted");
+            throw new AssertionError("connectToWifi was interrupted", ex);
         } finally {
-            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
             mContext.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
         }
-
-        return wifiNetwork;
-    }
-
-    private void connectToWifiConfig(WifiConfiguration config) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES; i++) {
-            final Integer error = runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
-                final ConnectWifiListener listener = new ConnectWifiListener();
-                mWifiManager.connect(config, listener);
-                return listener.connectFuture.get(
-                        CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-            });
-
-            if (error == null) return;
-
-            // Only retry for IN_PROGRESS and BUSY
-            if (error != WIFI_ERROR_IN_PROGRESS && error != WIFI_ERROR_BUSY) {
-                fail("Failed to connect to " + config.SSID + ": " + error);
-            }
-
-            Log.w(TAG, "connect failed with " + error + "; waiting before retry");
-            SystemClock.sleep(WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS);
-        }
-
-        fail("Failed to connect to " + config.SSID
-                + " after " + MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES + "retries");
-    }
-
-    private static class ConnectWifiListener implements WifiManager.ActionListener {
-        /**
-         * Future completed when the connect process ends. Provides the error code or null if none.
-         */
-        final CompletableFuture<Integer> connectFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
-        @Override
-        public void onSuccess() {
-            connectFuture.complete(null);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void onFailure(int reason) {
-            connectFuture.complete(reason);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private WifiConfiguration getOrCreateWifiConfiguration() {
-        final List<WifiConfiguration> configs = runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS,
-                mWifiManager::getConfiguredNetworks);
-        // If no network is configured, add a config for virtual access points if applicable
-        if (configs.size() == 0) {
-            final List<ScanResult> scanResults = getWifiScanResults();
-            final WifiConfiguration virtualConfig = maybeConfigureVirtualNetwork(scanResults);
-            assertNotNull("The device has no configured wifi network", virtualConfig);
-
-            return virtualConfig;
-        }
-        // No need to add a configuration: there is already one.
-        if (configs.size() > 1) {
-            // For convenience in case of local testing on devices with multiple saved configs,
-            // prefer the first configuration that is in range.
-            // In actual tests, there should only be one configuration, and it should be usable as
-            // assumed by WifiManagerTest.testConnect.
-            Log.w(TAG, "Multiple wifi configurations found: "
-                    + configs.stream().map(c -> c.SSID).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
-            final List<ScanResult> scanResultsList = getWifiScanResults();
-            Log.i(TAG, "Scan results: " + scanResultsList.stream().map(c ->
-                    c.SSID + " (" + c.level + ")").collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
-            final Set<String> scanResults = scanResultsList.stream().map(
-                    s -> "\"" + s.SSID + "\"").collect(Collectors.toSet());
-
-            return configs.stream().filter(c -> scanResults.contains(c.SSID))
-                    .findFirst().orElse(configs.get(0));
-        }
-        return configs.get(0);
-    }
-
-    private List<ScanResult> getWifiScanResults() {
-        final CompletableFuture<List<ScanResult>> scanResultsFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
-        runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
-            final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
-                @Override
-                public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
-                    scanResultsFuture.complete(mWifiManager.getScanResults());
-                }
-            };
-            mContext.registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
-            mWifiManager.startScan();
-        });
-
-        try {
-            return scanResultsFuture.get(CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-        } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException | TimeoutException e) {
-            throw new AssertionFailedError("Wifi scan results not received within timeout");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If a virtual wifi network is detected, add a configuration for that network.
-     * TODO(b/158150376): have the test infrastructure add virtual wifi networks when appropriate.
-     */
-    private WifiConfiguration maybeConfigureVirtualNetwork(List<ScanResult> scanResults) {
-        // Virtual wifi networks used on the emulator and cloud testing infrastructure
-        final List<String> virtualSsids = Arrays.asList("VirtWifi", "AndroidWifi");
-        Log.d(TAG, "Wifi scan results: " + scanResults);
-        final ScanResult virtualScanResult = scanResults.stream().filter(
-                s -> virtualSsids.contains(s.SSID)).findFirst().orElse(null);
-
-        // Only add the virtual configuration if the virtual AP is detected in scans
-        if (virtualScanResult == null) return null;
-
-        final WifiConfiguration virtualConfig = new WifiConfiguration();
-        // ASCII SSIDs need to be surrounded by double quotes
-        virtualConfig.SSID = "\"" + virtualScanResult.SSID + "\"";
-        virtualConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
-
-        runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
-            final int networkId = mWifiManager.addNetwork(virtualConfig);
-            assertTrue(networkId >= 0);
-            assertTrue(mWifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, false /* attemptConnect */));
-        });
-        return virtualConfig;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Re-enable wifi networks that were blocklisted, typically because no internet connection was
-     * detected the last time they were connected. This is necessary to make sure wifi can reconnect
-     * to them.
-     */
-    private void clearWifiBlocklist() {
-        runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, ACCESS_WIFI_STATE, () -> {
-            for (WifiConfiguration cfg : mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks()) {
-                assertTrue(mWifiManager.enableNetwork(cfg.networkId, false /* attemptConnect */));
-            }
-        });
     }
 
     /**
@@ -471,14 +306,18 @@
         }
 
         try {
+            if (wasWifiConnected) {
+                // Make sure the callback is registered before turning off WiFi.
+                callback.waitForAvailable();
+            }
             SystemUtil.runShellCommand("svc wifi disable");
             if (wasWifiConnected) {
                 // Ensure we get both an onLost callback and a CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.
                 assertNotNull("Did not receive onLost callback after disabling wifi",
                         callback.waitForLost());
-            }
-            if (wasWifiConnected && expectLegacyBroadcast) {
-                assertTrue("Wifi failed to reach DISCONNECTED state.", receiver.waitForState());
+                if (expectLegacyBroadcast) {
+                    assertTrue("Wifi failed to reach DISCONNECTED state.", receiver.waitForState());
+                }
             }
         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
             fail("disconnectFromWifi was interrupted");
@@ -582,6 +421,9 @@
         }
 
         if (mOldPrivateDnsMode != ConnectivitySettingsUtils.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME) {
+            // Also restore hostname even if the value is not used since private dns is not in
+            // the strict mode to prevent setting being changed after test.
+            ConnectivitySettingsUtils.setPrivateDnsHostname(mContext, mOldPrivateDnsSpecifier);
             ConnectivitySettingsUtils.setPrivateDnsMode(mContext, mOldPrivateDnsMode);
             return;
         }
@@ -761,12 +603,14 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onAvailable(Network network) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "CtsNetUtils TestNetworkCallback onAvailable " + network);
             currentNetwork = network;
             mAvailableCv.open();
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onLost(Network network) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "CtsNetUtils TestNetworkCallback onLost " + network);
             lastLostNetwork = network;
             if (network.equals(currentNetwork)) {
                 mAvailableCv.close();
diff --git a/tests/deflake/Android.bp b/tests/deflake/Android.bp
index 806f805..8205f1c 100644
--- a/tests/deflake/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/deflake/Android.bp
@@ -19,8 +19,17 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
+// FrameworksNetDeflakeTest depends on FrameworksNetTests so it should be disabled
+// if FrameworksNetTests is disabled.
+enable_frameworks_net_deflake_test = true
+// Placeholder
+// This is a placeholder comment to minimize merge conflicts, as enable_frameworks_net_deflake_test
+// may have different values depending on the branch
+// Placeholder
+
 java_test_host {
     name: "FrameworksNetDeflakeTest",
+    enabled: enable_frameworks_net_deflake_test,
     srcs: ["src/**/*.kt"],
     libs: [
         "junit",
@@ -32,4 +41,14 @@
     ],
     data: [":FrameworksNetTests"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    // It will get build error if just set enabled to true. It fails with "windows_common"
+    // depends on some disabled modules that are used by this test and it looks like set
+    // enable_frameworks_net_deflake_test to true also enables "windows" variant. Thus,
+    // disable this on target windows.
+    // TODO: Remove this when b/201754360 is fixed.
+    target: {
+        windows: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
 }
diff --git a/tests/integration/Android.bp b/tests/integration/Android.bp
index 2bc985a..7b5b44f 100644
--- a/tests/integration/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/integration/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 android_test {
     name: "FrameworksNetIntegrationTests",
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
     platform_apis: true,
     certificate: "platform",
     srcs: [
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@
 // Utilities for testing framework code both in integration and unit tests.
 java_library {
     name: "frameworks-net-integration-testutils",
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
     srcs: ["util/**/*.java", "util/**/*.kt"],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
diff --git a/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java b/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
index 95ea401..4dc86ff 100644
--- a/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
+++ b/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.transportToLegacyType;
 
+import static junit.framework.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -83,6 +84,12 @@
 
     public NetworkAgentWrapper(int transport, LinkProperties linkProperties,
             NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate, Context context) throws Exception {
+        this(transport, linkProperties, ncTemplate, null /* provider */, context);
+    }
+
+    public NetworkAgentWrapper(int transport, LinkProperties linkProperties,
+            NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate, NetworkProvider provider,
+            Context context) throws Exception {
         final int type = transportToLegacyType(transport);
         final String typeName = ConnectivityManager.getNetworkTypeName(type);
         mNetworkCapabilities = (ncTemplate != null) ? ncTemplate : new NetworkCapabilities();
@@ -124,12 +131,12 @@
                 .setLegacyTypeName(typeName)
                 .setLegacyExtraInfo(extraInfo)
                 .build();
-        mNetworkAgent = makeNetworkAgent(linkProperties, mNetworkAgentConfig);
+        mNetworkAgent = makeNetworkAgent(linkProperties, mNetworkAgentConfig, provider);
     }
 
     protected InstrumentedNetworkAgent makeNetworkAgent(LinkProperties linkProperties,
-            final NetworkAgentConfig nac) throws Exception {
-        return new InstrumentedNetworkAgent(this, linkProperties, nac);
+            final NetworkAgentConfig nac, NetworkProvider provider) throws Exception {
+        return new InstrumentedNetworkAgent(this, linkProperties, nac, provider);
     }
 
     public static class InstrumentedNetworkAgent extends NetworkAgent {
@@ -138,10 +145,15 @@
 
         public InstrumentedNetworkAgent(NetworkAgentWrapper wrapper, LinkProperties lp,
                 NetworkAgentConfig nac) {
+            this(wrapper, lp, nac, null /* provider */);
+        }
+
+        public InstrumentedNetworkAgent(NetworkAgentWrapper wrapper, LinkProperties lp,
+                NetworkAgentConfig nac, NetworkProvider provider) {
             super(wrapper.mContext, wrapper.mHandlerThread.getLooper(), wrapper.mLogTag,
                     wrapper.mNetworkCapabilities, lp, wrapper.mScore, nac,
-                    new NetworkProvider(wrapper.mContext, wrapper.mHandlerThread.getLooper(),
-                            PROVIDER_NAME));
+                    null != provider ? provider : new NetworkProvider(wrapper.mContext,
+                            wrapper.mHandlerThread.getLooper(), PROVIDER_NAME));
             mWrapper = wrapper;
             register();
         }
@@ -299,6 +311,10 @@
         assertTrue(mDisconnected.block(timeoutMs));
     }
 
+    public void assertNotDisconnected(long timeoutMs) {
+        assertFalse(mDisconnected.block(timeoutMs));
+    }
+
     public void sendLinkProperties(LinkProperties lp) {
         mNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/Android.bp b/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 96ea761..bd30b77 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -3,14 +3,26 @@
 //########################################################################
 package {
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "Android-Apache-2.0"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
+// Whether to enable the FrameworksNetTests. Set to false in the branches that might have older
+// frameworks/base since FrameworksNetTests includes the test for classes that are not in
+// connectivity module.
+enable_frameworks_net_tests = true
+// Placeholder
+// This is a placeholder comment to minimize merge conflicts, as enable_frameworks_net_tests
+// may have different values depending on the branch
+// Placeholder
+
 java_defaults {
     name: "FrameworksNetTests-jni-defaults",
     jni_libs: [
         "ld-android",
-        "libbacktrace",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
         "libbpf",
@@ -45,6 +57,53 @@
     ],
 }
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "non-connectivity-module-test",
+    srcs: [
+        "java/android/app/usage/*.java",
+        "java/android/net/Ikev2VpnProfileTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/IpMemoryStoreTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt",
+        "java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt",
+        "java/android/net/TelephonyNetworkSpecifierTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/VpnManagerTest.java",
+        "java/android/net/ipmemorystore/*.java",
+        "java/android/net/nsd/*.java",
+        "java/com/android/internal/net/NetworkUtilsInternalTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/NetworkManagementServiceTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/connectivity/MultipathPolicyTrackerTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/*.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStats*.java",
+    ]
+}
+
+// Subset of services-core used to by ConnectivityService tests to test VPN realistically.
+// This is stripped by jarjar (see rules below) from other unrelated classes, so tests do not
+// include most classes from services-core, which are unrelated and cause wrong code coverage
+// calculations.
+java_library {
+    name: "services.core-vpn",
+    static_libs: ["services.core"],
+    jarjar_rules: "vpn-jarjar-rules.txt",
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+}
+
 android_library {
     name: "FrameworksNetTestsLib",
     min_sdk_version: "30",
@@ -55,6 +114,7 @@
         "java/**/*.java",
         "java/**/*.kt",
     ],
+    exclude_srcs: [":non-connectivity-module-test"],
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.rules",
@@ -67,10 +127,11 @@
         "framework-protos",
         "mockito-target-minus-junit4",
         "net-tests-utils",
+        "net-utils-services-common",
+        "platform-compat-test-rules",
         "platform-test-annotations",
         "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
-        "services.core",
-        "services.net",
+        "services.core-vpn",
     ],
     libs: [
         "android.net.ipsec.ike.stubs.module_lib",
@@ -84,15 +145,24 @@
 
 android_test {
     name: "FrameworksNetTests",
+    enabled: enable_frameworks_net_tests,
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     defaults: [
         "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
         "FrameworksNetTests-jni-defaults",
     ],
+    // this is in addition to FrameworksNetTestsLib.
+    srcs: [":non-connectivity-module-test"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     static_libs: [
+        "services.core",
+        "services.net",
         "FrameworksNetTestsLib",
     ],
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.mock",
+        "android.test.base",
+    ],
     jni_libs: [
         "libservice-connectivity",
     ]
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index e7873af..f324630 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
 
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.nullable;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.CALLS_REAL_METHODS;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.after;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
@@ -83,6 +86,8 @@
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(VERSION_CODES.R)
 public class ConnectivityManagerTest {
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+    private static final int SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS = 150;
 
     @Mock Context mCtx;
     @Mock IConnectivityManager mService;
@@ -231,7 +236,7 @@
 
         // callback triggers
         captor.getValue().send(makeMessage(request, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_AVAILABLE));
-        verify(callback, timeout(500).times(1)).onAvailable(any(Network.class),
+        verify(callback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).onAvailable(any(Network.class),
                 any(NetworkCapabilities.class), any(LinkProperties.class), anyBoolean());
 
         // unregister callback
@@ -240,7 +245,7 @@
 
         // callback does not trigger anymore.
         captor.getValue().send(makeMessage(request, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOSING));
-        verify(callback, timeout(500).times(0)).onLosing(any(), anyInt());
+        verify(callback, after(SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS).never()).onLosing(any(), anyInt());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -260,7 +265,7 @@
 
         // callback triggers
         captor.getValue().send(makeMessage(req1, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_AVAILABLE));
-        verify(callback, timeout(100).times(1)).onAvailable(any(Network.class),
+        verify(callback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).onAvailable(any(Network.class),
                 any(NetworkCapabilities.class), any(LinkProperties.class), anyBoolean());
 
         // unregister callback
@@ -269,7 +274,7 @@
 
         // callback does not trigger anymore.
         captor.getValue().send(makeMessage(req1, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOSING));
-        verify(callback, timeout(100).times(0)).onLosing(any(), anyInt());
+        verify(callback, after(SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS).never()).onLosing(any(), anyInt());
 
         // callback can be registered again
         when(mService.requestNetwork(anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), captor.capture(), anyInt(), any(),
@@ -278,7 +283,7 @@
 
         // callback triggers
         captor.getValue().send(makeMessage(req2, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOST));
-        verify(callback, timeout(100).times(1)).onLost(any());
+        verify(callback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).onLost(any());
 
         // unregister callback
         manager.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
@@ -314,6 +319,21 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testDefaultNetworkActiveListener() throws Exception {
+        final ConnectivityManager manager = new ConnectivityManager(mCtx, mService);
+        final ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener listener =
+                mock(ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener.class);
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> manager.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener));
+        manager.addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+        verify(mService, times(1)).registerNetworkActivityListener(any());
+        manager.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+        verify(mService, times(1)).unregisterNetworkActivityListener(any());
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> manager.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testArgumentValidation() throws Exception {
         ConnectivityManager manager = new ConnectivityManager(mCtx, mService);
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
index c2a759b..c473e82 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
@@ -217,8 +217,11 @@
         final Set<String> optionalAlgoSet = getOptionalAlgos();
         final String[] optionalAlgos = optionalAlgoSet.toArray(new String[0]);
 
-        doReturn(optionalAlgos).when(mMockResources)
-                .getStringArray(com.android.internal.R.array.config_optionalIpSecAlgorithms);
+        // Query the identifier instead of using the R.array constant, as the test may be built
+        // separately from the platform and they may not match.
+        final int resId = Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("config_optionalIpSecAlgorithms",
+                "array", "android");
+        doReturn(optionalAlgos).when(mMockResources).getStringArray(resId);
 
         final Set<String> enabledAlgos = new HashSet<>(IpSecAlgorithm.loadAlgos(mMockResources));
         final Set<String> expectedAlgos = ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.keySet();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java
index 8498b6f..6afa4e9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.server.connectivity.TcpKeepaliveController;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
         testInfo.tos = tos;
         testInfo.ttl = ttl;
         try {
-            resultData = KeepalivePacketDataUtil.fromStableParcelable(testInfo);
+            resultData = TcpKeepaliveController.fromStableParcelable(testInfo);
         } catch (InvalidPacketException e) {
             fail("InvalidPacketException: " + e);
         }
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
         testInfo.ttl = ttl;
         TcpKeepalivePacketData testData = null;
         TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable resultData = null;
-        testData = KeepalivePacketDataUtil.fromStableParcelable(testInfo);
+        testData = TcpKeepaliveController.fromStableParcelable(testInfo);
         resultData = KeepalivePacketDataUtil.toStableParcelable(testData);
         assertArrayEquals(resultData.srcAddress, IPV4_KEEPALIVE_SRC_ADDR);
         assertArrayEquals(resultData.dstAddress, IPV4_KEEPALIVE_DST_ADDR);
@@ -198,11 +199,11 @@
         testParcel.ttl = ttl;
 
         final KeepalivePacketData testData =
-                KeepalivePacketDataUtil.fromStableParcelable(testParcel);
+                TcpKeepaliveController.fromStableParcelable(testParcel);
         final TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable parsedParcelable =
                 KeepalivePacketDataUtil.parseTcpKeepalivePacketData(testData);
         final TcpKeepalivePacketData roundTripData =
-                KeepalivePacketDataUtil.fromStableParcelable(parsedParcelable);
+                TcpKeepaliveController.fromStableParcelable(parsedParcelable);
 
         // Generated packet is the same, but rcvWnd / wndScale will differ if scale is non-zero
         assertTrue(testData.getPacket().length > 0);
@@ -210,11 +211,11 @@
 
         testParcel.rcvWndScale = 0;
         final KeepalivePacketData noScaleTestData =
-                KeepalivePacketDataUtil.fromStableParcelable(testParcel);
+                TcpKeepaliveController.fromStableParcelable(testParcel);
         final TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable noScaleParsedParcelable =
                 KeepalivePacketDataUtil.parseTcpKeepalivePacketData(noScaleTestData);
         final TcpKeepalivePacketData noScaleRoundTripData =
-                KeepalivePacketDataUtil.fromStableParcelable(noScaleParsedParcelable);
+                TcpKeepaliveController.fromStableParcelable(noScaleParsedParcelable);
         assertEquals(noScaleTestData, noScaleRoundTripData);
         assertTrue(noScaleTestData.getPacket().length > 0);
         assertArrayEquals(noScaleTestData.getPacket(), noScaleRoundTripData.getPacket());
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt
index f963593..b1ffc92 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt
@@ -16,20 +16,38 @@
 
 package android.net
 
+import android.content.Context
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE
 import android.net.NetworkIdentity.OEM_NONE
 import android.net.NetworkIdentity.OEM_PAID
 import android.net.NetworkIdentity.OEM_PRIVATE
 import android.net.NetworkIdentity.getOemBitfield
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
 import android.os.Build
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+private const val TEST_IMSI = "testimsi"
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 class NetworkIdentityTest {
+    private val mockContext = mock(Context::class.java)
+
+    private fun buildMobileNetworkStateSnapshot(
+        caps: NetworkCapabilities,
+        subscriberId: String
+    ): NetworkStateSnapshot {
+        return NetworkStateSnapshot(mock(Network::class.java), caps,
+                LinkProperties(), subscriberId, TYPE_MOBILE)
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun testGetOemBitfield() {
         val oemNone = NetworkCapabilities().apply {
@@ -54,4 +72,32 @@
         assertEquals(getOemBitfield(oemPrivate), OEM_PRIVATE)
         assertEquals(getOemBitfield(oemAll), OEM_PAID or OEM_PRIVATE)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetMetered() {
+        // Verify network is metered.
+        val netIdent1 = NetworkIdentity.buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                buildMobileNetworkStateSnapshot(NetworkCapabilities(), TEST_IMSI),
+                false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        assertTrue(netIdent1.getMetered())
+
+        // Verify network is not metered because it has NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED capability.
+        val capsNotMetered = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().apply {
+            addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+        }.build()
+        val netIdent2 = NetworkIdentity.buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                buildMobileNetworkStateSnapshot(capsNotMetered, TEST_IMSI),
+                false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        assertFalse(netIdent2.getMetered())
+
+        // Verify network is not metered because it has NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED
+        // capability .
+        val capsTempNotMetered = NetworkCapabilities().apply {
+            setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED, true)
+        }
+        val netIdent3 = NetworkIdentity.buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                buildMobileNetworkStateSnapshot(capsTempNotMetered, TEST_IMSI),
+                false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        assertFalse(netIdent3.getMetered())
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
index 49c7271..572c1ef 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 import android.net.NetworkIdentity.buildNetworkIdentity
 import android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL
 import android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_ALL
+import android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_NO
+import android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_YES
 import android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_ALL
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_MOBILE
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_MOBILE_WILDCARD
@@ -39,9 +41,12 @@
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.SUBSCRIBER_ID_MATCH_RULE_EXACT
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.WIFI_NETWORKID_ALL
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateCarrierMetered
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileAll
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileWildcard
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileWithRatType
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifi
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifiWildcard
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate.normalize
 import android.os.Build
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
@@ -59,6 +64,7 @@
 
 private const val TEST_IMSI1 = "imsi1"
 private const val TEST_IMSI2 = "imsi2"
+private const val TEST_IMSI3 = "imsi3"
 private const val TEST_SSID1 = "ssid1"
 private const val TEST_SSID2 = "ssid2"
 
@@ -171,6 +177,57 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testMobileMatches() {
+        val templateMobileImsi1 = buildTemplateMobileAll(TEST_IMSI1)
+        val templateMobileImsi2WithRatType = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(TEST_IMSI2,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS, METERED_YES)
+
+        val mobileImsi1 = buildNetworkState(TYPE_MOBILE, TEST_IMSI1, null /* ssid */,
+                OEM_NONE, true /* metered */)
+        val identMobile1 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext, mobileImsi1,
+                false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val mobileImsi2 = buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2)
+        val identMobile2Umts = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext, mobileImsi2,
+                false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+
+        val identWifiImsi1Ssid1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
+
+        // Verify that the template matches type and the subscriberId.
+        templateMobileImsi1.assertMatches(identMobile1)
+        templateMobileImsi2WithRatType.assertMatches(identMobile2Umts)
+
+        // Verify that the template does not match the different subscriberId.
+        templateMobileImsi1.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobile2Umts)
+        templateMobileImsi2WithRatType.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobile1)
+
+        // Verify that the different type does not match.
+        templateMobileImsi1.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiImsi1Ssid1)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMobileWildcardMatches() {
+        val templateMobileWildcard = buildTemplateMobileWildcard()
+        val templateMobileNullImsiWithRatType = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS, METERED_ALL)
+
+        val mobileImsi1 = buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1)
+        val identMobile1 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext, mobileImsi1,
+                false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+
+        // Verify that the template matches any subscriberId.
+        templateMobileWildcard.assertMatches(identMobile1)
+        templateMobileNullImsiWithRatType.assertMatches(identMobile1)
+
+        val identWifiImsi1Ssid1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
+
+        // Verify that the different type does not match.
+        templateMobileWildcard.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiImsi1Ssid1)
+        templateMobileNullImsiWithRatType.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiImsi1Ssid1)
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testCarrierMeteredMatches() {
         val templateCarrierImsi1Metered = buildTemplateCarrierMetered(TEST_IMSI1)
 
@@ -205,58 +262,131 @@
         templateCarrierImsi1Metered.assertDoesNotMatch(identCarrierWifiImsi1NonMetered)
     }
 
+    // TODO: Refactor this test to reduce the line of codes.
     @Test
     fun testRatTypeGroupMatches() {
-        val stateMobile = buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1)
+        val stateMobileImsi1Metered = buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1)
+        val stateMobileImsi1NonMetered = buildNetworkState(TYPE_MOBILE, TEST_IMSI1,
+                null /* ssid */, OEM_NONE, false /* metered */)
+        val stateMobileImsi2NonMetered = buildNetworkState(TYPE_MOBILE, TEST_IMSI2,
+                null /* ssid */, OEM_NONE, false /* metered */)
+
         // Build UMTS template that matches mobile identities with RAT in the same
         // group with any IMSI. See {@link NetworkTemplate#getCollapsedRatType}.
-        val templateUmts = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val templateUmtsMetered = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS, METERED_YES)
         // Build normal template that matches mobile identities with any RAT and IMSI.
-        val templateAll = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL)
+        val templateAllMetered = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL,
+                METERED_YES)
         // Build template with UNKNOWN RAT that matches mobile identities with RAT that
         // cannot be determined.
-        val templateUnknown =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
+        val templateUnknownMetered =
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+                METERED_YES)
 
-        val identUmts = buildNetworkIdentity(
-                mockContext, stateMobile, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
-        val identHsdpa = buildNetworkIdentity(
-                mockContext, stateMobile, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA)
-        val identLte = buildNetworkIdentity(
-                mockContext, stateMobile, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE)
-        val identCombined = buildNetworkIdentity(
-                mockContext, stateMobile, false, SUBTYPE_COMBINED)
-        val identImsi2 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext, buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2),
-                false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val templateUmtsNonMetered = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS, METERED_NO)
+        val templateAllNonMetered = buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL,
+                METERED_NO)
+        val templateUnknownNonMetered =
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+                METERED_NO)
+
+        val identUmtsMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1Metered, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identHsdpaMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1Metered, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA)
+        val identLteMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1Metered, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE)
+        val identCombinedMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1Metered, false, SUBTYPE_COMBINED)
+        val identImsi2UmtsMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2), false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
         val identWifi = buildNetworkIdentity(
                 mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(null, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
 
-        // Assert that identity with the same RAT matches.
-        templateUmts.assertMatches(identUmts)
-        templateAll.assertMatches(identUmts)
-        templateUnknown.assertDoesNotMatch(identUmts)
+        val identUmtsNonMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1NonMetered, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identHsdpaNonMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1NonMetered, false,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA)
+        val identLteNonMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1NonMetered, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE)
+        val identCombinedNonMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, stateMobileImsi1NonMetered, false, SUBTYPE_COMBINED)
+        val identImsi2UmtsNonMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                stateMobileImsi2NonMetered, false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+
+        // Assert that identity with the same RAT and meteredness matches.
+        // Verify metered template.
+        templateUmtsMetered.assertMatches(identUmtsMetered)
+        templateAllMetered.assertMatches(identUmtsMetered)
+        templateUnknownMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identUmtsMetered)
+        // Verify non-metered template.
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertMatches(identUmtsNonMetered)
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertMatches(identUmtsNonMetered)
+        templateUnknownNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identUmtsNonMetered)
+
+        // Assert that identity with the same RAT but meteredness is different.
+        // Thus, it does not match.
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identUmtsMetered)
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identUmtsMetered)
+
         // Assert that identity with the RAT within the same group matches.
-        templateUmts.assertMatches(identHsdpa)
-        templateAll.assertMatches(identHsdpa)
-        templateUnknown.assertDoesNotMatch(identHsdpa)
+        // Verify metered template.
+        templateUmtsMetered.assertMatches(identHsdpaMetered)
+        templateAllMetered.assertMatches(identHsdpaMetered)
+        templateUnknownMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identHsdpaMetered)
+        // Verify non-metered template.
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertMatches(identHsdpaNonMetered)
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertMatches(identHsdpaNonMetered)
+        templateUnknownNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identHsdpaNonMetered)
+
         // Assert that identity with the RAT out of the same group only matches template with
         // NETWORK_TYPE_ALL.
-        templateUmts.assertDoesNotMatch(identLte)
-        templateAll.assertMatches(identLte)
-        templateUnknown.assertDoesNotMatch(identLte)
+        // Verify metered template.
+        templateUmtsMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identLteMetered)
+        templateAllMetered.assertMatches(identLteMetered)
+        templateUnknownMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identLteMetered)
+        // Verify non-metered template.
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identLteNonMetered)
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertMatches(identLteNonMetered)
+        templateUnknownNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identLteNonMetered)
+        // Verify non-metered template does not match identity with metered.
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identLteMetered)
+
         // Assert that identity with combined RAT only matches with template with NETWORK_TYPE_ALL
         // and NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN.
-        templateUmts.assertDoesNotMatch(identCombined)
-        templateAll.assertMatches(identCombined)
-        templateUnknown.assertMatches(identCombined)
+        // Verify metered template.
+        templateUmtsMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identCombinedMetered)
+        templateAllMetered.assertMatches(identCombinedMetered)
+        templateUnknownMetered.assertMatches(identCombinedMetered)
+        // Verify non-metered template.
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identCombinedNonMetered)
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertMatches(identCombinedNonMetered)
+        templateUnknownNonMetered.assertMatches(identCombinedNonMetered)
+        // Verify that identity with metered does not match non-metered template.
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identCombinedMetered)
+        templateUnknownNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identCombinedMetered)
+
         // Assert that identity with different IMSI matches.
-        templateUmts.assertMatches(identImsi2)
-        templateAll.assertMatches(identImsi2)
-        templateUnknown.assertDoesNotMatch(identImsi2)
+        // Verify metered template.
+        templateUmtsMetered.assertMatches(identImsi2UmtsMetered)
+        templateAllMetered.assertMatches(identImsi2UmtsMetered)
+        templateUnknownMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identImsi2UmtsMetered)
+        // Verify non-metered template.
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertMatches(identImsi2UmtsNonMetered)
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertMatches(identImsi2UmtsNonMetered)
+        templateUnknownNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identImsi2UmtsNonMetered)
+        // Verify that the same RAT but different meteredness should not match.
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identImsi2UmtsMetered)
+        templateAllNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identImsi2UmtsMetered)
+
         // Assert that wifi identity does not match.
-        templateUmts.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifi)
-        templateAll.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifi)
-        templateUnknown.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifi)
+        templateUmtsMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifi)
+        templateUnknownMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifi)
+        templateUmtsNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifi)
+        templateUnknownNonMetered.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifi)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -365,4 +495,45 @@
                 identSsid = TEST_SSID1)
         matchOemManagedIdent(TYPE_WIFI, MATCH_WIFI_WILDCARD, identSsid = TEST_SSID1)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testNormalize() {
+        var mergedImsiList = listOf(arrayOf(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_IMSI2))
+        val identMobileImsi1 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1), false /* defaultNetwork */,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identMobileImsi2 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2), false /* defaultNetwork */,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identMobileImsi3 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI3), false /* defaultNetwork */,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identWifiImsi1Ssid1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
+        val identWifiImsi2Ssid1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
+        val identWifiImsi3Ssid1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI3, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
+
+        normalize(buildTemplateMobileAll(TEST_IMSI1), mergedImsiList).also {
+            it.assertMatches(identMobileImsi1)
+            it.assertMatches(identMobileImsi2)
+            it.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobileImsi3)
+        }
+        normalize(buildTemplateCarrierMetered(TEST_IMSI1), mergedImsiList).also {
+            it.assertMatches(identMobileImsi1)
+            it.assertMatches(identMobileImsi2)
+            it.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobileImsi3)
+        }
+        normalize(buildTemplateWifi(TEST_SSID1, TEST_IMSI1), mergedImsiList).also {
+            it.assertMatches(identWifiImsi1Ssid1)
+            it.assertMatches(identWifiImsi2Ssid1)
+            it.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiImsi3Ssid1)
+        }
+        normalize(buildTemplateMobileWildcard(), mergedImsiList).also {
+            it.assertMatches(identMobileImsi1)
+            it.assertMatches(identMobileImsi2)
+            it.assertMatches(identMobileImsi3)
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
index 31c8927..30b8fcd 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
@@ -16,36 +16,36 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd;
 
+import static libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.DisableCompatChanges;
+import static libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.EnableCompatChanges;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
+import android.compat.testing.PlatformCompatChangeRule;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.Build;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.HandlerThread;
-import android.os.Looper;
-import android.os.Message;
-import android.os.Messenger;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
-import com.android.internal.util.AsyncChannel;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
-import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
+import com.android.testutils.ExceptionUtils;
 
-import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
@@ -56,11 +56,15 @@
 
     static final int PROTOCOL = NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD;
 
+    @Rule
+    public TestRule compatChangeRule = new PlatformCompatChangeRule();
+
     @Mock Context mContext;
     @Mock INsdManager mService;
-    MockServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
+    @Mock INsdServiceConnector mServiceConn;
 
     NsdManager mManager;
+    INsdManagerCallback mCallback;
 
     long mTimeoutMs = 200; // non-final so that tests can adjust the value.
 
@@ -68,24 +72,85 @@
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
 
-        mServiceHandler = spy(MockServiceHandler.create(mContext));
-        doReturn(new Messenger(mServiceHandler)).when(mService).getMessenger();
-
-        mManager = makeManager();
-    }
-
-    @After
-    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
-        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mServiceHandler, mTimeoutMs);
-        mServiceHandler.chan.disconnect();
-        mServiceHandler.stop();
-        if (mManager != null) {
-            mManager.disconnect();
-        }
+        doReturn(mServiceConn).when(mService).connect(any());
+        mManager = new NsdManager(mContext, mService);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<INsdManagerCallback> cbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+                INsdManagerCallback.class);
+        verify(mService).connect(cbCaptor.capture());
+        mCallback = cbCaptor.getValue();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testResolveService() {
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testResolveServiceS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        doTestResolveService();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testResolveServicePreS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        doTestResolveService();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testDiscoverServiceS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        doTestDiscoverService();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testDiscoverServicePreS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        doTestDiscoverService();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testParallelResolveServiceS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        doTestParallelResolveService();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testParallelResolveServicePreS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        doTestParallelResolveService();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testInvalidCallsS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        doTestInvalidCalls();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testInvalidCallsPreS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        doTestInvalidCalls();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testRegisterServiceS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        doTestRegisterService();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testRegisterServicePreS() throws Exception {
+        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        doTestRegisterService();
+    }
+
+    private void doTestResolveService() throws Exception {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
         NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "a_type");
@@ -93,19 +158,19 @@
         NsdManager.ResolveListener listener = mock(NsdManager.ResolveListener.class);
 
         manager.resolveService(request, listener);
-        int key1 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE);
+        int key1 = getRequestKey(req -> verify(mServiceConn).resolveService(req.capture(), any()));
         int err = 33;
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_FAILED, err, key1, null);
+        mCallback.onResolveServiceFailed(key1, err);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onResolveFailed(request, err);
 
         manager.resolveService(request, listener);
-        int key2 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE);
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED, 0, key2, reply);
+        int key2 = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(2)).resolveService(req.capture(), any()));
+        mCallback.onResolveServiceSucceeded(key2, reply);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceResolved(reply);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testParallelResolveService() {
+    private void doTestParallelResolveService() throws Exception {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
         NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "a_type");
@@ -115,20 +180,20 @@
         NsdManager.ResolveListener listener2 = mock(NsdManager.ResolveListener.class);
 
         manager.resolveService(request, listener1);
-        int key1 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE);
+        int key1 = getRequestKey(req -> verify(mServiceConn).resolveService(req.capture(), any()));
 
         manager.resolveService(request, listener2);
-        int key2 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE);
+        int key2 = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(2)).resolveService(req.capture(), any()));
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED, 0, key2, reply);
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED, 0, key1, reply);
+        mCallback.onResolveServiceSucceeded(key2, reply);
+        mCallback.onResolveServiceSucceeded(key1, reply);
 
         verify(listener1, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceResolved(reply);
         verify(listener2, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceResolved(reply);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testRegisterService() {
+    private void doTestRegisterService() throws Exception {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
         NsdServiceInfo request1 = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "a_type");
@@ -140,40 +205,43 @@
 
         // Register two services
         manager.registerService(request1, PROTOCOL, listener1);
-        int key1 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE);
+        int key1 = getRequestKey(req -> verify(mServiceConn).registerService(req.capture(), any()));
 
         manager.registerService(request2, PROTOCOL, listener2);
-        int key2 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE);
+        int key2 = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(2)).registerService(req.capture(), any()));
 
         // First reques fails, second request succeeds
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED, 0, key2, request2);
+        mCallback.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(key2, request2);
         verify(listener2, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceRegistered(request2);
 
         int err = 1;
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_FAILED, err, key1, request1);
+        mCallback.onRegisterServiceFailed(key1, err);
         verify(listener1, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onRegistrationFailed(request1, err);
 
         // Client retries first request, it succeeds
         manager.registerService(request1, PROTOCOL, listener1);
-        int key3 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE);
+        int key3 = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(3)).registerService(req.capture(), any()));
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED, 0, key3, request1);
+        mCallback.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(key3, request1);
         verify(listener1, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceRegistered(request1);
 
         // First request is unregistered, it succeeds
         manager.unregisterService(listener1);
-        int key3again = verifyRequest(NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE);
+        int key3again = getRequestKey(req -> verify(mServiceConn).unregisterService(req.capture()));
         assertEquals(key3, key3again);
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED, 0, key3again, null);
+        mCallback.onUnregisterServiceSucceeded(key3again);
         verify(listener1, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceUnregistered(request1);
 
         // Second request is unregistered, it fails
         manager.unregisterService(listener2);
-        int key2again = verifyRequest(NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE);
+        int key2again = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(2)).unregisterService(req.capture()));
         assertEquals(key2, key2again);
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE_FAILED, err, key2again, null);
+        mCallback.onUnregisterServiceFailed(key2again, err);
         verify(listener2, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onUnregistrationFailed(request2, err);
 
         // TODO: do not unregister listener until service is unregistered
@@ -186,8 +254,7 @@
         //verify(listener2, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceUnregistered(request2);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testDiscoverService() {
+    private void doTestDiscoverService() throws Exception {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
         NsdServiceInfo reply1 = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "a_type");
@@ -198,74 +265,77 @@
 
         // Client registers for discovery, request fails
         manager.discoverServices("a_type", PROTOCOL, listener);
-        int key1 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES);
+        int key1 = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn).discoverServices(req.capture(), any()));
 
         int err = 1;
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES_FAILED, err, key1, null);
+        mCallback.onDiscoverServicesFailed(key1, err);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onStartDiscoveryFailed("a_type", err);
 
         // Client retries, request succeeds
         manager.discoverServices("a_type", PROTOCOL, listener);
-        int key2 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES);
+        int key2 = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(2)).discoverServices(req.capture(), any()));
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES_STARTED, 0, key2, reply1);
+        mCallback.onDiscoverServicesStarted(key2, reply1);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onDiscoveryStarted("a_type");
 
 
         // mdns notifies about services
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.SERVICE_FOUND, 0, key2, reply1);
+        mCallback.onServiceFound(key2, reply1);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceFound(reply1);
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.SERVICE_FOUND, 0, key2, reply2);
+        mCallback.onServiceFound(key2, reply2);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceFound(reply2);
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.SERVICE_LOST, 0, key2, reply2);
+        mCallback.onServiceLost(key2, reply2);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceLost(reply2);
 
 
         // Client unregisters its listener
         manager.stopServiceDiscovery(listener);
-        int key2again = verifyRequest(NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY);
+        int key2again = getRequestKey(req -> verify(mServiceConn).stopDiscovery(req.capture()));
         assertEquals(key2, key2again);
 
         // TODO: unregister listener immediately and stop notifying it about services
         // Notifications are still passed to the client's listener
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.SERVICE_LOST, 0, key2, reply1);
+        mCallback.onServiceLost(key2, reply1);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceLost(reply1);
 
         // Client is notified of complete unregistration
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY_SUCCEEDED, 0, key2again, "a_type");
+        mCallback.onStopDiscoverySucceeded(key2again);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onDiscoveryStopped("a_type");
 
         // Notifications are not passed to the client anymore
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.SERVICE_FOUND, 0, key2, reply3);
+        mCallback.onServiceFound(key2, reply3);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(0)).onServiceLost(reply3);
 
 
         // Client registers for service discovery
         reset(listener);
         manager.discoverServices("a_type", PROTOCOL, listener);
-        int key3 = verifyRequest(NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES);
+        int key3 = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(3)).discoverServices(req.capture(), any()));
 
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES_STARTED, 0, key3, reply1);
+        mCallback.onDiscoverServicesStarted(key3, reply1);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onDiscoveryStarted("a_type");
 
         // Client unregisters immediately, it fails
         manager.stopServiceDiscovery(listener);
-        int key3again = verifyRequest(NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY);
+        int key3again = getRequestKey(req ->
+                verify(mServiceConn, times(2)).stopDiscovery(req.capture()));
         assertEquals(key3, key3again);
 
         err = 2;
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY_FAILED, err, key3again, "a_type");
+        mCallback.onStopDiscoveryFailed(key3again, err);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onStopDiscoveryFailed("a_type", err);
 
         // New notifications are not passed to the client anymore
-        sendResponse(NsdManager.SERVICE_FOUND, 0, key3, reply1);
+        mCallback.onServiceFound(key3, reply1);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(0)).onServiceFound(reply1);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testInvalidCalls() {
+    public void doTestInvalidCalls() {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
         NsdManager.RegistrationListener listener1 = mock(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
@@ -326,66 +396,10 @@
         }
     }
 
-    NsdManager makeManager() {
-        NsdManager manager = new NsdManager(mContext, mService);
-        // Acknowledge first two messages connecting the AsyncChannel.
-        verify(mServiceHandler, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(2)).handleMessage(any());
-        reset(mServiceHandler);
-        assertNotNull(mServiceHandler.chan);
-        return manager;
-    }
-
-    int verifyRequest(int expectedMessageType) {
-        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mServiceHandler, mTimeoutMs);
-        verify(mServiceHandler, timeout(mTimeoutMs)).handleMessage(any());
-        reset(mServiceHandler);
-        Message received = mServiceHandler.getLastMessage();
-        assertEquals(NsdManager.nameOf(expectedMessageType), NsdManager.nameOf(received.what));
-        return received.arg2;
-    }
-
-    void sendResponse(int replyType, int arg, int key, Object obj) {
-        mServiceHandler.chan.sendMessage(replyType, arg, key, obj);
-    }
-
-    // Implements the server side of AsyncChannel connection protocol
-    public static class MockServiceHandler extends Handler {
-        public final Context context;
-        public AsyncChannel chan;
-        public Message lastMessage;
-
-        MockServiceHandler(Looper l, Context c) {
-            super(l);
-            context = c;
-        }
-
-        synchronized Message getLastMessage() {
-            return lastMessage;
-        }
-
-        synchronized void setLastMessage(Message msg) {
-            lastMessage = obtainMessage();
-            lastMessage.copyFrom(msg);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
-            setLastMessage(msg);
-            if (msg.what == AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULL_CONNECTION) {
-                chan = new AsyncChannel();
-                chan.connect(context, this, msg.replyTo);
-                chan.sendMessage(AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULLY_CONNECTED);
-            }
-        }
-
-        void stop() {
-            getLooper().quitSafely();
-        }
-
-        static MockServiceHandler create(Context context) {
-            HandlerThread t = new HandlerThread("mock-service-handler");
-            t.start();
-            return new MockServiceHandler(t.getLooper(), context);
-        }
+    int getRequestKey(ExceptionUtils.ThrowingConsumer<ArgumentCaptor<Integer>> verifier)
+            throws Exception {
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Integer> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Integer.class);
+        verifier.accept(captor);
+        return captor.getValue();
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 8c4c7c9..e76762e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 import static org.mockito.AdditionalMatchers.aryEq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
@@ -158,7 +159,6 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.isNull;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.startsWith;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager;
 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.NetworkPolicyCallback;
+import android.net.NetworkProvider;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
@@ -248,6 +249,8 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
 import android.net.NetworkTestResultParcelable;
 import android.net.OemNetworkPreferences;
+import android.net.PacProxyManager;
+import android.net.Proxy;
 import android.net.ProxyInfo;
 import android.net.QosCallbackException;
 import android.net.QosFilter;
@@ -312,17 +315,21 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnConfig;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnProfile;
 import com.android.internal.util.WakeupMessage;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.FakeSettingsProvider;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LocationPermissionChecker;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallbackInfo;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.NetworkRequestInfo;
+import com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTest.ConnectivityServiceDependencies.ReportedInterfaces;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityFlags;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MockableSystemProperties;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.Nat464Xlat;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkAgentInfo;
@@ -338,6 +345,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback;
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkOfferCallback;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -462,7 +470,7 @@
     private MockContext mServiceContext;
     private HandlerThread mCsHandlerThread;
     private HandlerThread mVMSHandlerThread;
-    private ConnectivityService.Dependencies mDeps;
+    private ConnectivityServiceDependencies mDeps;
     private ConnectivityService mService;
     private WrappedConnectivityManager mCm;
     private TestNetworkAgentWrapper mWiFiNetworkAgent;
@@ -472,6 +480,7 @@
     private Context mContext;
     private NetworkPolicyCallback mPolicyCallback;
     private WrappedMultinetworkPolicyTracker mPolicyTracker;
+    private ProxyTracker mProxyTracker;
     private HandlerThread mAlarmManagerThread;
     private TestNetIdManager mNetIdManager;
     private QosCallbackMockHelper mQosCallbackMockHelper;
@@ -500,13 +509,12 @@
     @Mock LocationManager mLocationManager;
     @Mock AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
     @Mock TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
-    @Mock MockableSystemProperties mSystemProperties;
     @Mock EthernetManager mEthernetManager;
     @Mock NetworkPolicyManager mNetworkPolicyManager;
     @Mock VpnProfileStore mVpnProfileStore;
     @Mock SystemConfigManager mSystemConfigManager;
     @Mock Resources mResources;
-    @Mock ProxyTracker mProxyTracker;
+    @Mock PacProxyManager mPacProxyManager;
 
     // BatteryStatsManager is final and cannot be mocked with regular mockito, so just mock the
     // underlying binder calls.
@@ -552,13 +560,13 @@
             super(base);
 
             mInternalResources = spy(base.getResources());
-            when(mInternalResources.getStringArray(com.android.internal.R.array.networkAttributes))
-                    .thenReturn(new String[] {
-                            "wifi,1,1,1,-1,true",
-                            "mobile,0,0,0,-1,true",
-                            "mobile_mms,2,0,2,60000,true",
-                            "mobile_supl,3,0,2,60000,true",
-                    });
+            doReturn(new String[] {
+                    "wifi,1,1,1,-1,true",
+                    "mobile,0,0,0,-1,true",
+                    "mobile_mms,2,0,2,60000,true",
+                    "mobile_supl,3,0,2,60000,true",
+            }).when(mInternalResources)
+                    .getStringArray(com.android.internal.R.array.networkAttributes);
 
             mContentResolver = new MockContentResolver();
             mContentResolver.addProvider(Settings.AUTHORITY, settingsProvider);
@@ -608,6 +616,7 @@
             if (Context.SYSTEM_CONFIG_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mSystemConfigManager;
             if (Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mStatsManager;
             if (Context.BATTERY_STATS_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mBatteryStatsManager;
+            if (Context.PAC_PROXY_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mPacProxyManager;
             return super.getSystemService(name);
         }
 
@@ -816,17 +825,22 @@
         private String mRedirectUrl;
 
         TestNetworkAgentWrapper(int transport) throws Exception {
-            this(transport, new LinkProperties(), null);
+            this(transport, new LinkProperties(), null /* ncTemplate */, null /* provider */);
         }
 
         TestNetworkAgentWrapper(int transport, LinkProperties linkProperties)
                 throws Exception {
-            this(transport, linkProperties, null);
+            this(transport, linkProperties, null /* ncTemplate */, null /* provider */);
         }
 
         private TestNetworkAgentWrapper(int transport, LinkProperties linkProperties,
                 NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate) throws Exception {
-            super(transport, linkProperties, ncTemplate, mServiceContext);
+            this(transport, linkProperties, ncTemplate, null /* provider */);
+        }
+
+        private TestNetworkAgentWrapper(int transport, LinkProperties linkProperties,
+                NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate, NetworkProvider provider) throws Exception {
+            super(transport, linkProperties, ncTemplate, provider, mServiceContext);
 
             // Waits for the NetworkAgent to be registered, which includes the creation of the
             // NetworkMonitor.
@@ -835,9 +849,40 @@
             HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(ConnectivityThread.get(), TIMEOUT_MS);
         }
 
+        class TestInstrumentedNetworkAgent extends InstrumentedNetworkAgent {
+            TestInstrumentedNetworkAgent(NetworkAgentWrapper wrapper, LinkProperties lp,
+                    NetworkAgentConfig nac, NetworkProvider provider) {
+                super(wrapper, lp, nac, provider);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void networkStatus(int status, String redirectUrl) {
+                mRedirectUrl = redirectUrl;
+                mNetworkStatusReceived.open();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNetworkCreated() {
+                super.onNetworkCreated();
+                if (mCreatedCallback != null) mCreatedCallback.run();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNetworkUnwanted() {
+                super.onNetworkUnwanted();
+                if (mUnwantedCallback != null) mUnwantedCallback.run();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNetworkDestroyed() {
+                super.onNetworkDestroyed();
+                if (mDisconnectedCallback != null) mDisconnectedCallback.run();
+            }
+        }
+
         @Override
         protected InstrumentedNetworkAgent makeNetworkAgent(LinkProperties linkProperties,
-                NetworkAgentConfig nac) throws Exception {
+                NetworkAgentConfig nac, NetworkProvider provider) throws Exception {
             mNetworkMonitor = mock(INetworkMonitor.class);
 
             final Answer validateAnswer = inv -> {
@@ -857,31 +902,7 @@
                     nmCbCaptor.capture());
 
             final InstrumentedNetworkAgent na =
-                    new InstrumentedNetworkAgent(this, linkProperties, nac) {
-                @Override
-                public void networkStatus(int status, String redirectUrl) {
-                    mRedirectUrl = redirectUrl;
-                    mNetworkStatusReceived.open();
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onNetworkCreated() {
-                    super.onNetworkCreated();
-                    if (mCreatedCallback != null) mCreatedCallback.run();
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onNetworkUnwanted() {
-                    super.onNetworkUnwanted();
-                    if (mUnwantedCallback != null) mUnwantedCallback.run();
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onNetworkDestroyed() {
-                    super.onNetworkDestroyed();
-                    if (mDisconnectedCallback != null) mDisconnectedCallback.run();
-                }
-            };
+                    new TestInstrumentedNetworkAgent(this, linkProperties, nac, provider);
 
             assertEquals(na.getNetwork().netId, nmNetworkCaptor.getValue().netId);
             mNmCallbacks = nmCbCaptor.getValue();
@@ -1563,11 +1584,11 @@
     }
 
     private <T> T doAsUid(final int uid, @NonNull final Supplier<T> what) {
-        doReturn(uid).when(mDeps).getCallingUid();
+        mDeps.setCallingUid(uid);
         try {
             return what.get();
         } finally {
-            returnRealCallingUid();
+            mDeps.setCallingUid(null);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1644,21 +1665,21 @@
 
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
 
-        when(mUserManager.getAliveUsers()).thenReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO));
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE));
-        when(mUserManager.getUserInfo(PRIMARY_USER)).thenReturn(PRIMARY_USER_INFO);
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO)).when(mUserManager).getAliveUsers();
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE)).when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(anyBoolean());
+        doReturn(PRIMARY_USER_INFO).when(mUserManager).getUserInfo(PRIMARY_USER);
         // canHaveRestrictedProfile does not take a userId. It applies to the userId of the context
         // it was started from, i.e., PRIMARY_USER.
-        when(mUserManager.canHaveRestrictedProfile()).thenReturn(true);
-        when(mUserManager.getUserInfo(RESTRICTED_USER)).thenReturn(RESTRICTED_USER_INFO);
+        doReturn(true).when(mUserManager).canHaveRestrictedProfile();
+        doReturn(RESTRICTED_USER_INFO).when(mUserManager).getUserInfo(RESTRICTED_USER);
 
         final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
         applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.Q;
-        when(mPackageManager.getApplicationInfoAsUser(anyString(), anyInt(), any()))
-                .thenReturn(applicationInfo);
-        when(mPackageManager.getTargetSdkVersion(anyString()))
-                .thenReturn(applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion);
-        when(mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(anyString())).thenReturn(new int[0]);
+        doReturn(applicationInfo).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getApplicationInfoAsUser(anyString(), anyInt(), any());
+        doReturn(applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getTargetSdkVersion(anyString());
+        doReturn(new int[0]).when(mSystemConfigManager).getSystemPermissionUids(anyString());
 
         // InstrumentationTestRunner prepares a looper, but AndroidJUnitRunner does not.
         // http://b/25897652 .
@@ -1686,8 +1707,15 @@
 
         mCsHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("TestConnectivityService");
         mVMSHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("TestVpnManagerService");
-        mDeps = makeDependencies();
-        returnRealCallingUid();
+        mProxyTracker = new ProxyTracker(mServiceContext, mock(Handler.class),
+                16 /* EVENT_PROXY_HAS_CHANGED */);
+
+        initMockedResources();
+        final Context mockResContext = mock(Context.class);
+        doReturn(mResources).when(mockResContext).getResources();
+        ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(mockResContext);
+        mDeps = new ConnectivityServiceDependencies(mockResContext);
+
         mService = new ConnectivityService(mServiceContext,
                 mMockDnsResolver,
                 mock(IpConnectivityLog.class),
@@ -1695,7 +1723,6 @@
                 mDeps);
         mService.mLingerDelayMs = TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS;
         mService.mNascentDelayMs = TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS;
-        verify(mDeps).makeMultinetworkPolicyTracker(any(), any(), any());
 
         final ArgumentCaptor<NetworkPolicyCallback> policyCallbackCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NetworkPolicyCallback.class);
@@ -1719,33 +1746,7 @@
         setPrivateDnsSettings(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF, "ignored.example.com");
     }
 
-    private void returnRealCallingUid() {
-        doAnswer((invocationOnMock) -> Binder.getCallingUid()).when(mDeps).getCallingUid();
-    }
-
-    private ConnectivityService.Dependencies makeDependencies() {
-        doReturn(false).when(mSystemProperties).getBoolean("ro.radio.noril", false);
-        final ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps = mock(ConnectivityService.Dependencies.class);
-        doReturn(mCsHandlerThread).when(deps).makeHandlerThread();
-        doReturn(mNetIdManager).when(deps).makeNetIdManager();
-        doReturn(mNetworkStack).when(deps).getNetworkStack();
-        doReturn(mSystemProperties).when(deps).getSystemProperties();
-        doReturn(mProxyTracker).when(deps).makeProxyTracker(any(), any());
-        doReturn(true).when(deps).queryUserAccess(anyInt(), any(), any());
-        doAnswer(inv -> {
-            mPolicyTracker = new WrappedMultinetworkPolicyTracker(
-                    inv.getArgument(0), inv.getArgument(1), inv.getArgument(2));
-            return mPolicyTracker;
-        }).when(deps).makeMultinetworkPolicyTracker(any(), any(), any());
-        doReturn(true).when(deps).getCellular464XlatEnabled();
-        doAnswer(inv ->
-            new LocationPermissionChecker(inv.getArgument(0)) {
-                @Override
-                protected int getCurrentUser() {
-                    return runAsShell(CREATE_USERS, () -> super.getCurrentUser());
-                }
-            }).when(deps).makeLocationPermissionChecker(any());
-
+    private void initMockedResources() {
         doReturn(60000).when(mResources).getInteger(R.integer.config_networkTransitionTimeout);
         doReturn("").when(mResources).getString(R.string.config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl);
         doReturn(new String[]{ WIFI_WOL_IFNAME }).when(mResources).getStringArray(
@@ -1758,7 +1759,8 @@
                 R.array.config_protectedNetworks);
         // We don't test the actual notification value strings, so just return an empty array.
         // It doesn't matter what the values are as long as it's not null.
-        doReturn(new String[0]).when(mResources).getStringArray(R.array.network_switch_type_name);
+        doReturn(new String[0]).when(mResources)
+                .getStringArray(R.array.network_switch_type_name);
 
         doReturn(R.array.config_networkSupportedKeepaliveCount).when(mResources)
                 .getIdentifier(eq("config_networkSupportedKeepaliveCount"), eq("array"), any());
@@ -1767,22 +1769,170 @@
         doReturn(R.integer.config_networkAvoidBadWifi).when(mResources)
                 .getIdentifier(eq("config_networkAvoidBadWifi"), eq("integer"), any());
         doReturn(1).when(mResources).getInteger(R.integer.config_networkAvoidBadWifi);
+        doReturn(true).when(mResources)
+                .getBoolean(R.bool.config_cellular_radio_timesharing_capable);
+    }
 
-        final ConnectivityResources connRes = mock(ConnectivityResources.class);
-        doReturn(mResources).when(connRes).get();
-        doReturn(connRes).when(deps).getResources(any());
+    class ConnectivityServiceDependencies extends ConnectivityService.Dependencies {
+        final ConnectivityResources mConnRes;
+        @Mock final MockableSystemProperties mSystemProperties;
 
-        final Context mockResContext = mock(Context.class);
-        doReturn(mResources).when(mockResContext).getResources();
-        ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(mockResContext);
+        ConnectivityServiceDependencies(final Context mockResContext) {
+            mSystemProperties = mock(MockableSystemProperties.class);
+            doReturn(false).when(mSystemProperties).getBoolean("ro.radio.noril", false);
 
-        doAnswer(inv -> {
-            final PendingIntent a = inv.getArgument(0);
-            final PendingIntent b = inv.getArgument(1);
+            mConnRes = new ConnectivityResources(mockResContext);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MockableSystemProperties getSystemProperties() {
+            return mSystemProperties;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
+            return mCsHandlerThread;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public NetworkStackClientBase getNetworkStack() {
+            return mNetworkStack;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ProxyTracker makeProxyTracker(final Context context, final Handler handler) {
+            return mProxyTracker;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public NetIdManager makeNetIdManager() {
+            return mNetIdManager;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean queryUserAccess(final int uid, final Network network,
+                final ConnectivityService cs) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MultinetworkPolicyTracker makeMultinetworkPolicyTracker(final Context c,
+                final Handler h, final Runnable r) {
+            if (null != mPolicyTracker) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Multinetwork policy tracker already initialized");
+            }
+            mPolicyTracker = new WrappedMultinetworkPolicyTracker(mServiceContext, h, r);
+            return mPolicyTracker;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ConnectivityResources getResources(final Context ctx) {
+            return mConnRes;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public LocationPermissionChecker makeLocationPermissionChecker(final Context context) {
+            return new LocationPermissionChecker(context) {
+                @Override
+                protected int getCurrentUser() {
+                    return runAsShell(CREATE_USERS, () -> super.getCurrentUser());
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean intentFilterEquals(final PendingIntent a, final PendingIntent b) {
             return runAsShell(GET_INTENT_SENDER_INTENT, () -> a.intentFilterEquals(b));
-        }).when(deps).intentFilterEquals(any(), any());
+        }
 
-        return deps;
+        @GuardedBy("this")
+        private Integer mCallingUid = null;
+
+        @Override
+        public int getCallingUid() {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (null != mCallingUid) return mCallingUid;
+                return super.getCallingUid();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Pass null for the real calling UID
+        public void setCallingUid(final Integer uid) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                mCallingUid = uid;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @GuardedBy("this")
+        private boolean mCellular464XlatEnabled = true;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean getCellular464XlatEnabled() {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                return mCellular464XlatEnabled;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void setCellular464XlatEnabled(final boolean enabled) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                mCellular464XlatEnabled = enabled;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @GuardedBy("this")
+        private Integer mConnectionOwnerUid = null;
+
+        @Override
+        public int getConnectionOwnerUid(final int protocol, final InetSocketAddress local,
+                final InetSocketAddress remote) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (null != mConnectionOwnerUid) return mConnectionOwnerUid;
+                return super.getConnectionOwnerUid(protocol, local, remote);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Pass null to get the production implementation of getConnectionOwnerUid
+        public void setConnectionOwnerUid(final Integer uid) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                mConnectionOwnerUid = uid;
+            }
+        }
+
+        final class ReportedInterfaces {
+            public final Context context;
+            public final String iface;
+            public final int[] transportTypes;
+            ReportedInterfaces(final Context c, final String i, final int[] t) {
+                context = c;
+                iface = i;
+                transportTypes = t;
+            }
+
+            public boolean contentEquals(final Context c, final String i, final int[] t) {
+                return Objects.equals(context, c) && Objects.equals(iface, i)
+                        && Arrays.equals(transportTypes, t);
+            }
+        }
+
+        final ArrayTrackRecord<ReportedInterfaces> mReportedInterfaceHistory =
+                new ArrayTrackRecord<>();
+
+        @Override
+        public void reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(final Context context, final String iface,
+                final int[] transportTypes) {
+            mReportedInterfaceHistory.add(new ReportedInterfaces(context, iface, transportTypes));
+            super.reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(context, iface, transportTypes);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isFeatureEnabled(Context context, String name, boolean defaultEnabled) {
+            switch (name) {
+                case ConnectivityFlags.NO_REMATCH_ALL_REQUESTS_ON_REGISTER:
+                    return true;
+                default:
+                    return super.isFeatureEnabled(context, name, defaultEnabled);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private static void initAlarmManager(final AlarmManager am, final Handler alarmHandler) {
@@ -1847,36 +1997,34 @@
         final String myPackageName = mContext.getPackageName();
         final PackageInfo myPackageInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                 myPackageName, PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(Binder.getCallingUid())).thenReturn(
-                new String[] {myPackageName});
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfoAsUser(eq(myPackageName), anyInt(),
-                eq(UserHandle.getCallingUserId()))).thenReturn(myPackageInfo);
+        doReturn(new String[] {myPackageName}).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getPackagesForUid(Binder.getCallingUid());
+        doReturn(myPackageInfo).when(mPackageManager).getPackageInfoAsUser(
+                eq(myPackageName), anyInt(), eq(UserHandle.getCallingUserId()));
 
-        when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
-                asList(new PackageInfo[] {
-                        buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, APP1_UID),
-                        buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, APP2_UID),
-                        buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, VPN_UID)
-                }));
+        doReturn(asList(new PackageInfo[] {
+                buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, APP1_UID),
+                buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, APP2_UID),
+                buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, VPN_UID)
+        })).when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER));
 
         // Create a fake always-on VPN package.
         final int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId();
         final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
         applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.R;  // Always-on supported in N+.
-        when(mPackageManager.getApplicationInfoAsUser(eq(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE), anyInt(),
-                eq(userId))).thenReturn(applicationInfo);
+        doReturn(applicationInfo).when(mPackageManager).getApplicationInfoAsUser(
+                eq(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE), anyInt(), eq(userId));
 
         // Minimal mocking to keep Vpn#isAlwaysOnPackageSupported happy.
         ResolveInfo rInfo = new ResolveInfo();
         rInfo.serviceInfo = new ServiceInfo();
         rInfo.serviceInfo.metaData = new Bundle();
         final List<ResolveInfo> services = asList(new ResolveInfo[]{rInfo});
-        when(mPackageManager.queryIntentServicesAsUser(any(), eq(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA),
-                eq(userId))).thenReturn(services);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageUidAsUser(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, userId))
-                .thenReturn(Process.myUid());
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, userId))
-                .thenReturn(VPN_UID);
+        doReturn(services).when(mPackageManager).queryIntentServicesAsUser(
+                any(), eq(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA), eq(userId));
+        doReturn(Process.myUid()).when(mPackageManager).getPackageUidAsUser(
+                TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, userId);
+        doReturn(VPN_UID).when(mPackageManager).getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, userId);
     }
 
     private void verifyActiveNetwork(int transport) {
@@ -1993,6 +2141,39 @@
         return expected;
     }
 
+    private ExpectedBroadcast expectProxyChangeAction(ProxyInfo proxy) {
+        return registerPacProxyBroadcastThat(intent -> {
+            final ProxyInfo actualProxy = (ProxyInfo) intent.getExtra(Proxy.EXTRA_PROXY_INFO,
+                    ProxyInfo.buildPacProxy(Uri.EMPTY));
+            return proxy.equals(actualProxy);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private ExpectedBroadcast registerPacProxyBroadcast() {
+        return registerPacProxyBroadcastThat(intent -> true);
+    }
+
+    private ExpectedBroadcast registerPacProxyBroadcastThat(
+            @NonNull final Predicate<Intent> filter) {
+        final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
+        // AtomicReference allows receiver to access expected even though it is constructed later.
+        final AtomicReference<ExpectedBroadcast> expectedRef = new AtomicReference<>();
+        final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                final ProxyInfo proxy = (ProxyInfo) intent.getExtra(
+                            Proxy.EXTRA_PROXY_INFO, ProxyInfo.buildPacProxy(Uri.EMPTY));
+                Log.d(TAG, "Receive PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION, proxy = " + proxy);
+                if (filter.test(intent)) {
+                    expectedRef.get().complete(intent);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        final ExpectedBroadcast expected = new ExpectedBroadcast(receiver);
+        expectedRef.set(expected);
+        mServiceContext.registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
+        return expected;
+    }
+
     private boolean extraInfoInBroadcastHasExpectedNullness(NetworkInfo ni) {
         final DetailedState state = ni.getDetailedState();
         if (state == DetailedState.CONNECTED && ni.getExtraInfo() == null) return false;
@@ -2248,8 +2429,22 @@
         // After waitForIdle(), the message was processed and the service didn't crash.
     }
 
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
     @Test
-    public void testValidatedCellularOutscoresUnvalidatedWiFi() throws Exception {
+    public void testValidatedCellularOutscoresUnvalidatedWiFi_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        // The behavior of this test should be the same whether the radio can time share or not.
+        doTestValidatedCellularOutscoresUnvalidatedWiFi(true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testValidatedCellularOutscoresUnvalidatedWiFi_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestValidatedCellularOutscoresUnvalidatedWiFi(false);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestValidatedCellularOutscoresUnvalidatedWiFi(
+            final boolean cellRadioTimesharingCapable) throws Exception {
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = cellRadioTimesharingCapable;
         // Test bringing up unvalidated WiFi
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         ExpectedBroadcast b = registerConnectivityBroadcast(1);
@@ -2283,8 +2478,21 @@
         verifyNoNetwork();
     }
 
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
     @Test
-    public void testUnvalidatedWifiOutscoresUnvalidatedCellular() throws Exception {
+    public void testUnvalidatedWifiOutscoresUnvalidatedCellular_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestUnvalidatedWifiOutscoresUnvalidatedCellular(true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testUnvalidatedWifiOutscoresUnvalidatedCellular_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestUnvalidatedWifiOutscoresUnvalidatedCellular(false);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestUnvalidatedWifiOutscoresUnvalidatedCellular(
+            final boolean cellRadioTimesharingCapable) throws Exception {
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = cellRadioTimesharingCapable;
         // Test bringing up unvalidated cellular.
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         ExpectedBroadcast b = registerConnectivityBroadcast(1);
@@ -2309,8 +2517,21 @@
         verifyNoNetwork();
     }
 
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
     @Test
-    public void testUnlingeringDoesNotValidate() throws Exception {
+    public void testUnlingeringDoesNotValidate_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestUnlingeringDoesNotValidate(true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testUnlingeringDoesNotValidate_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestUnlingeringDoesNotValidate(false);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestUnlingeringDoesNotValidate(
+            final boolean cellRadioTimesharingCapable) throws Exception {
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = cellRadioTimesharingCapable;
         // Test bringing up unvalidated WiFi.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         ExpectedBroadcast b = registerConnectivityBroadcast(1);
@@ -2337,8 +2558,134 @@
                 NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
     }
 
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
     @Test
-    public void testCellularOutscoresWeakWifi() throws Exception {
+    public void testRequestMigrationToSameTransport_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        // Simulate a device where the cell radio is capable of time sharing
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = true;
+        doTestRequestMigrationToSameTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, true);
+        doTestRequestMigrationToSameTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI, true);
+        doTestRequestMigrationToSameTransport(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET, true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testRequestMigrationToSameTransport_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        // Simulate a device where the cell radio is not capable of time sharing
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = false;
+        doTestRequestMigrationToSameTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, false);
+        doTestRequestMigrationToSameTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI, true);
+        doTestRequestMigrationToSameTransport(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET, true);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestRequestMigrationToSameTransport(final int transport,
+            final boolean expectLingering) throws Exception {
+        // To speed up tests the linger delay is very short by default in tests but this
+        // test needs to make sure the delay is not incurred so a longer value is safer (it
+        // reduces the risk that a bug exists but goes undetected). The alarm manager in the test
+        // throws and crashes CS if this is set to anything more than the below constant though.
+        mService.mLingerDelayMs = UNREASONABLY_LONG_ALARM_WAIT_MS;
+
+        final TestNetworkCallback generalCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final TestNetworkCallback defaultCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(
+                new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(transport | transport).build(),
+                generalCb);
+        mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultCb);
+
+        // Bring up net agent 1
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper net1 = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(transport);
+        net1.connect(true);
+        // Make sure the default request is on net 1
+        generalCb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(net1);
+        defaultCb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(net1);
+
+        // Bring up net 2 with primary and mms
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper net2 = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(transport);
+        net2.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS);
+        net2.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setTransportPrimary(true).build());
+        net2.connect(true);
+
+        // Make sure the default request goes to net 2
+        generalCb.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(net2);
+        if (expectLingering) {
+            generalCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOSING, net1);
+        }
+        generalCb.expectCapabilitiesWith(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, net2);
+        defaultCb.expectAvailableDoubleValidatedCallbacks(net2);
+
+        // Make sure cell 1 is unwanted immediately if the radio can't time share, but only
+        // after some delay if it can.
+        if (expectLingering) {
+            net1.assertNotDisconnected(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS); // always incurs the timeout
+            generalCb.assertNoCallback();
+            // assertNotDisconnected waited for TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS, so waiting for the
+            // linger period gives TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS time for the event to process.
+            net1.expectDisconnected(UNREASONABLY_LONG_ALARM_WAIT_MS);
+        } else {
+            net1.expectDisconnected(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        }
+        net1.disconnect();
+        generalCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, net1);
+
+        // Remove primary from net 2
+        net2.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().build());
+        // Request MMS
+        final TestNetworkCallback mmsCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS).build(),
+                mmsCallback);
+        mmsCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(net2);
+
+        // Bring up net 3 with primary but without MMS
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper net3 = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(transport);
+        net3.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setTransportPrimary(true).build());
+        net3.connect(true);
+
+        // Make sure default goes to net 3, but the MMS request doesn't
+        generalCb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(net3);
+        defaultCb.expectAvailableDoubleValidatedCallbacks(net3);
+        mmsCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        net2.assertNotDisconnected(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS); // Always incurs the timeout
+
+        // Revoke MMS request and make sure net 2 is torn down with the appropriate delay
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(mmsCallback);
+        if (expectLingering) {
+            // If the radio can time share, the linger delay hasn't elapsed yet, so apps will
+            // get LOSING. If the radio can't time share, this is a hard loss, since the last
+            // request keeping up this network has been removed and the network isn't lingering
+            // for any other request.
+            generalCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOSING, net2);
+            net2.assertNotDisconnected(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+            generalCb.assertNoCallback();
+            net2.expectDisconnected(UNREASONABLY_LONG_ALARM_WAIT_MS);
+        } else {
+            net2.expectDisconnected(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        }
+        net2.disconnect();
+        generalCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, net2);
+        defaultCb.assertNoCallback();
+
+        net3.disconnect();
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(defaultCb);
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(generalCb);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testCellularOutscoresWeakWifi_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        // The behavior of this test should be the same whether the radio can time share or not.
+        doTestCellularOutscoresWeakWifi(true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testCellularOutscoresWeakWifi_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestCellularOutscoresWeakWifi(false);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestCellularOutscoresWeakWifi(
+            final boolean cellRadioTimesharingCapable) throws Exception {
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = cellRadioTimesharingCapable;
         // Test bringing up validated cellular.
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         ExpectedBroadcast b = registerConnectivityBroadcast(1);
@@ -2363,8 +2710,21 @@
         verifyActiveNetwork(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
     }
 
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
     @Test
-    public void testReapingNetwork() throws Exception {
+    public void testReapingNetwork_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestReapingNetwork(true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testReapingNetwork_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestReapingNetwork(false);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestReapingNetwork(
+            final boolean cellRadioTimesharingCapable) throws Exception {
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = cellRadioTimesharingCapable;
         // Test bringing up WiFi without NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET.
         // Expect it to be torn down immediately because it satisfies no requests.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
@@ -2392,8 +2752,21 @@
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.expectDisconnected();
     }
 
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
     @Test
-    public void testCellularFallback() throws Exception {
+    public void testCellularFallback_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestCellularFallback(true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testCellularFallback_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestCellularFallback(false);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestCellularFallback(
+            final boolean cellRadioTimesharingCapable) throws Exception {
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = cellRadioTimesharingCapable;
         // Test bringing up validated cellular.
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         ExpectedBroadcast b = registerConnectivityBroadcast(1);
@@ -2430,8 +2803,21 @@
         verifyActiveNetwork(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
     }
 
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
     @Test
-    public void testWiFiFallback() throws Exception {
+    public void testWiFiFallback_CanTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestWiFiFallback(true);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : migrate to @Parameterized
+    @Test
+    public void testWiFiFallback_CannotTimeShare() throws Exception {
+        doTestWiFiFallback(false);
+    }
+
+    public void doTestWiFiFallback(
+            final boolean cellRadioTimesharingCapable) throws Exception {
+        mService.mCellularRadioTimesharingCapable = cellRadioTimesharingCapable;
         // Test bringing up unvalidated WiFi.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         ExpectedBroadcast b = registerConnectivityBroadcast(1);
@@ -2947,9 +3333,8 @@
 
     private void grantUsingBackgroundNetworksPermissionForUid(
             final int uid, final String packageName) throws Exception {
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(
-                eq(packageName), eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER)))
-                .thenReturn(buildPackageInfo(true /* hasSystemPermission */, uid));
+        doReturn(buildPackageInfo(true /* hasSystemPermission */, uid)).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getPackageInfo(eq(packageName), eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER));
         mService.mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(packageName, uid);
     }
 
@@ -4176,7 +4561,7 @@
      * @return the context's attribution tag
      */
     private String getAttributionTag() {
-        return null;
+        return mContext.getAttributionTag();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -4443,6 +4828,124 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkCallbackWithNullUids() throws Exception {
+        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+
+        // Attempt to file a callback for networks applying to another UID. This does not actually
+        // work, because this code does not currently have permission to do so. The callback behaves
+        // exactly the same as the one registered just above.
+        final int otherUid = UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID);
+        final NetworkRequest otherUidRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                .setUids(UidRange.toIntRanges(uidRangesForUids(otherUid)))
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback otherUidCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(otherUidRequest, otherUidCallback);
+
+        final NetworkRequest includeOtherUidsRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                .setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(true)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback includeOtherUidsCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(includeOtherUidsRequest, includeOtherUidsCallback);
+
+        // Both callbacks see a network with no specifier that applies to their UID.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        otherUidCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        otherUidCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Only the includeOtherUidsCallback sees a VPN that does not apply to its UID.
+        final UidRange range = UidRange.createForUser(UserHandle.of(RESTRICTED_USER));
+        final Set<UidRange> vpnRanges = Collections.singleton(range);
+        mMockVpn.establish(new LinkProperties(), VPN_UID, vpnRanges);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mMockVpn);
+        callback.assertNoCallback();
+        otherUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        mMockVpn.disconnect();
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mMockVpn);
+        callback.assertNoCallback();
+        otherUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
+    }
+
+    private static class RedactableNetworkSpecifier extends NetworkSpecifier {
+        public static final int ID_INVALID = -1;
+
+        public final int networkId;
+
+        RedactableNetworkSpecifier(int networkId) {
+            this.networkId = networkId;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean canBeSatisfiedBy(NetworkSpecifier other) {
+            return other instanceof RedactableNetworkSpecifier
+                    && this.networkId == ((RedactableNetworkSpecifier) other).networkId;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public NetworkSpecifier redact() {
+            return new RedactableNetworkSpecifier(ID_INVALID);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkCallbackWithNullUidsRedactsSpecifier() throws Exception {
+        final RedactableNetworkSpecifier specifier = new RedactableNetworkSpecifier(42);
+        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+
+        // Attempt to file a callback for networks applying to another UID. This does not actually
+        // work, because this code does not currently have permission to do so. The callback behaves
+        // exactly the same as the one registered just above.
+        final int otherUid = UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID);
+        final NetworkRequest otherUidRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .setUids(UidRange.toIntRanges(uidRangesForUids(otherUid)))
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback otherUidCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(otherUidRequest, otherUidCallback);
+
+        final NetworkRequest includeOtherUidsRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(true)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback includeOtherUidsCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(includeOtherUidsRequest, callback);
+
+        // Only the regular callback sees the network, because callbacks filed with no UID have
+        // their specifiers redacted.
+        final LinkProperties emptyLp = new LinkProperties();
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, emptyLp, ncTemplate);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        otherUidCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.assertNoCallback();
+    }
+
     private void setCaptivePortalMode(int mode) {
         ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
         Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE, mode);
@@ -4787,9 +5290,6 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testAvoidBadWifiSetting() throws Exception {
-        final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        final String settingName = ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI;
-
         doReturn(1).when(mResources).getInteger(R.integer.config_networkAvoidBadWifi);
         testAvoidBadWifiConfig_ignoreSettings();
 
@@ -4798,6 +5298,123 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testOffersAvoidsBadWifi() throws Exception {
+        // Normal mode : the carrier doesn't restrict moving away from bad wifi.
+        // This has getAvoidBadWifi return true.
+        doReturn(1).when(mResources).getInteger(R.integer.config_networkAvoidBadWifi);
+        // Don't request cell separately for the purposes of this test.
+        setAlwaysOnNetworks(false);
+
+        final NetworkProvider cellProvider = new NetworkProvider(mServiceContext,
+                mCsHandlerThread.getLooper(), "Cell provider");
+        final NetworkProvider wifiProvider = new NetworkProvider(mServiceContext,
+                mCsHandlerThread.getLooper(), "Wifi provider");
+
+        mCm.registerNetworkProvider(cellProvider);
+        mCm.registerNetworkProvider(wifiProvider);
+
+        final NetworkScore cellScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().build();
+        final NetworkScore wifiScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().build();
+        final NetworkCapabilities defaultCaps = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .build();
+        final NetworkCapabilities cellCaps = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .build();
+        final NetworkCapabilities wifiCaps = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .build();
+        final TestableNetworkOfferCallback cellCallback = new TestableNetworkOfferCallback(
+                TIMEOUT_MS /* timeout */, TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS /* noCallbackTimeout */);
+        final TestableNetworkOfferCallback wifiCallback = new TestableNetworkOfferCallback(
+                TIMEOUT_MS /* timeout */, TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS /* noCallbackTimeout */);
+
+        // Offer callbacks will run on the CS handler thread in this test.
+        cellProvider.registerNetworkOffer(cellScore, cellCaps, r -> r.run(), cellCallback);
+        wifiProvider.registerNetworkOffer(wifiScore, wifiCaps, r -> r.run(), wifiCallback);
+
+        // Both providers see the default request.
+        cellCallback.expectOnNetworkNeeded(defaultCaps);
+        wifiCallback.expectOnNetworkNeeded(defaultCaps);
+
+        // Listen to cell and wifi to know when agents are finished processing
+        final TestNetworkCallback cellNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest cellRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR).build();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(cellRequest, cellNetworkCallback);
+        final TestNetworkCallback wifiNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest wifiRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI).build();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(wifiRequest, wifiNetworkCallback);
+
+        // Cell connects and validates.
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR,
+                new LinkProperties(), null /* ncTemplate */, cellProvider);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        cellNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        cellCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        wifiCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Bring up wifi. At first it's invalidated, so cell is still needed.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI,
+                new LinkProperties(), null /* ncTemplate */, wifiProvider);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false);
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        cellCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        wifiCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Wifi validates. Cell is no longer needed, because it's outscored.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setNetworkValid(true /* isStrictMode */);
+        // Have CS reconsider the network (see testPartialConnectivity)
+        mCm.reportNetworkConnectivity(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), true);
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesWith(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        cellCallback.expectOnNetworkUnneeded(defaultCaps);
+        wifiCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Wifi is no longer validated. Cell is needed again.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setNetworkInvalid(true /* isStrictMode */);
+        mCm.reportNetworkConnectivity(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), false);
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesWithout(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        cellCallback.expectOnNetworkNeeded(defaultCaps);
+        wifiCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Disconnect wifi and pretend the carrier restricts moving away from bad wifi.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        // This has getAvoidBadWifi return false. This test doesn't change the value of the
+        // associated setting.
+        doReturn(0).when(mResources).getInteger(R.integer.config_networkAvoidBadWifi);
+        mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Connect wifi again, cell is needed until wifi validates.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI,
+                new LinkProperties(), null /* ncTemplate */, wifiProvider);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false);
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        cellCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        wifiCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setNetworkValid(true /* isStrictMode */);
+        mCm.reportNetworkConnectivity(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), true);
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesWith(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        cellCallback.expectOnNetworkUnneeded(defaultCaps);
+        wifiCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Wifi loses validation. Because the device doesn't avoid bad wifis, cell is
+        // not needed.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setNetworkInvalid(true /* isStrictMode */);
+        mCm.reportNetworkConnectivity(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), false);
+        wifiNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesWithout(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        cellCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        wifiCallback.assertNoCallback();
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testAvoidBadWifi() throws Exception {
         final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
 
@@ -6106,16 +6723,16 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
     }
 
-    private void expectNotifyNetworkStatus(List<Network> networks, String defaultIface,
+    private void expectNotifyNetworkStatus(List<Network> defaultNetworks, String defaultIface,
             Integer vpnUid, String vpnIfname, List<String> underlyingIfaces) throws Exception {
-        ArgumentCaptor<List<Network>> networksCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<List<Network>> defaultNetworksCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
         ArgumentCaptor<List<UnderlyingNetworkInfo>> vpnInfosCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
 
-        verify(mStatsManager, atLeastOnce()).notifyNetworkStatus(networksCaptor.capture(),
+        verify(mStatsManager, atLeastOnce()).notifyNetworkStatus(defaultNetworksCaptor.capture(),
                 any(List.class), eq(defaultIface), vpnInfosCaptor.capture());
 
-        assertSameElements(networks, networksCaptor.getValue());
+        assertSameElements(defaultNetworks, defaultNetworksCaptor.getValue());
 
         List<UnderlyingNetworkInfo> infos = vpnInfosCaptor.getValue();
         if (vpnUid != null) {
@@ -6131,8 +6748,8 @@
     }
 
     private void expectNotifyNetworkStatus(
-            List<Network> networks, String defaultIface) throws Exception {
-        expectNotifyNetworkStatus(networks, defaultIface, null, null, List.of());
+            List<Network> defaultNetworks, String defaultIface) throws Exception {
+        expectNotifyNetworkStatus(defaultNetworks, defaultIface, null, null, List.of());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -6788,6 +7405,15 @@
         initialCaps.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_VPN);
         initialCaps.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
         initialCaps.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN);
+        final ArrayList<Network> emptyUnderlyingNetworks = new ArrayList<Network>();
+        final ArrayList<Network> underlyingNetworksContainMobile = new ArrayList<Network>();
+        underlyingNetworksContainMobile.add(mobile);
+        final ArrayList<Network> underlyingNetworksContainWifi = new ArrayList<Network>();
+        underlyingNetworksContainWifi.add(wifi);
+        final ArrayList<Network> underlyingNetworksContainMobileAndMobile =
+                new ArrayList<Network>();
+        underlyingNetworksContainMobileAndMobile.add(mobile);
+        underlyingNetworksContainMobileAndMobile.add(wifi);
 
         final NetworkCapabilities withNoUnderlying = new NetworkCapabilities();
         withNoUnderlying.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
@@ -6796,17 +7422,20 @@
         withNoUnderlying.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED);
         withNoUnderlying.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_VPN);
         withNoUnderlying.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN);
+        withNoUnderlying.setUnderlyingNetworks(emptyUnderlyingNetworks);
 
         final NetworkCapabilities withMobileUnderlying = new NetworkCapabilities(withNoUnderlying);
         withMobileUnderlying.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         withMobileUnderlying.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
         withMobileUnderlying.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED);
         withMobileUnderlying.setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(10);
+        withMobileUnderlying.setUnderlyingNetworks(underlyingNetworksContainMobile);
 
         final NetworkCapabilities withWifiUnderlying = new NetworkCapabilities(withNoUnderlying);
         withWifiUnderlying.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         withWifiUnderlying.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         withWifiUnderlying.setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(20);
+        withWifiUnderlying.setUnderlyingNetworks(underlyingNetworksContainWifi);
 
         final NetworkCapabilities withWifiAndMobileUnderlying =
                 new NetworkCapabilities(withNoUnderlying);
@@ -6816,6 +7445,7 @@
         withWifiAndMobileUnderlying.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
         withWifiAndMobileUnderlying.setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(10);
         withWifiAndMobileUnderlying.setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(20);
+        withWifiAndMobileUnderlying.setUnderlyingNetworks(underlyingNetworksContainMobileAndMobile);
 
         final NetworkCapabilities initialCapsNotMetered = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         initialCapsNotMetered.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
@@ -6823,40 +7453,61 @@
         NetworkCapabilities caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{}, initialCapsNotMetered, caps);
         assertEquals(withNoUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(0, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
 
         caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{null}, initialCapsNotMetered, caps);
         assertEquals(withNoUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(0, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
 
         caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{mobile}, initialCapsNotMetered, caps);
         assertEquals(withMobileUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(1, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
+        assertEquals(mobile, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
 
+        caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{wifi}, initialCapsNotMetered, caps);
         assertEquals(withWifiUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(1, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
+        assertEquals(wifi, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
 
         withWifiUnderlying.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{wifi}, initialCaps, caps);
         assertEquals(withWifiUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(1, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
+        assertEquals(wifi, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
 
         caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{mobile, wifi}, initialCaps, caps);
         assertEquals(withWifiAndMobileUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(2, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
+        assertEquals(mobile, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
+        assertEquals(wifi, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(1));
 
         withWifiUnderlying.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{null, mobile, null, wifi},
                 initialCapsNotMetered, caps);
         assertEquals(withWifiAndMobileUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(2, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
+        assertEquals(mobile, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
+        assertEquals(wifi, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(1));
 
         caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(new Network[]{null, mobile, null, wifi},
                 initialCapsNotMetered, caps);
         assertEquals(withWifiAndMobileUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(2, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
+        assertEquals(mobile, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
+        assertEquals(wifi, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(1));
 
+        caps = new NetworkCapabilities(initialCaps);
         mService.applyUnderlyingCapabilities(null, initialCapsNotMetered, caps);
         assertEquals(withWifiUnderlying, caps);
+        assertEquals(1, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).size());
+        assertEquals(wifi, new ArrayList<>(caps.getUnderlyingNetworks()).get(0));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -6865,51 +7516,78 @@
         final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
                 .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN).build();
 
-        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+        runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
+            mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
 
-        // Bring up a VPN that specifies an underlying network that does not exist yet.
-        // Note: it's sort of meaningless for a VPN app to declare a network that doesn't exist yet,
-        // (and doing so is difficult without using reflection) but it's good to test that the code
-        // behaves approximately correctly.
-        mMockVpn.establishForMyUid(false, true, false);
-        assertUidRangesUpdatedForMyUid(true);
-        final Network wifiNetwork = new Network(mNetIdManager.peekNextNetId());
-        mMockVpn.setUnderlyingNetworks(new Network[]{wifiNetwork});
-        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mMockVpn);
-        assertTrue(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
-                .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
-        assertFalse(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
-                .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+            // Bring up a VPN that specifies an underlying network that does not exist yet.
+            // Note: it's sort of meaningless for a VPN app to declare a network that doesn't exist
+            // yet, (and doing so is difficult without using reflection) but it's good to test that
+            // the code behaves approximately correctly.
+            mMockVpn.establishForMyUid(false, true, false);
+            callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mMockVpn);
+            assertUidRangesUpdatedForMyUid(true);
+            final Network wifiNetwork = new Network(mNetIdManager.peekNextNetId());
+            mMockVpn.setUnderlyingNetworks(new Network[]{wifiNetwork});
+            // onCapabilitiesChanged() should be called because
+            // NetworkCapabilities#mUnderlyingNetworks is updated.
+            CallbackEntry ce = callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED,
+                    mMockVpn);
+            final NetworkCapabilities vpnNc1 = ((CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged) ce).getCaps();
+            // Since the wifi network hasn't brought up,
+            // ConnectivityService#applyUnderlyingCapabilities cannot find it. Update
+            // NetworkCapabilities#mUnderlyingNetworks to an empty array, and it will be updated to
+            // the correct underlying networks once the wifi network brings up. But this case
+            // shouldn't happen in reality since no one could get the network which hasn't brought
+            // up. For the empty array of underlying networks, it should be happened for 2 cases,
+            // the first one is that the VPN app declares an empty array for its underlying
+            // networks, the second one is that the underlying networks are torn down.
+            //
+            // It shouldn't be null since the null value means the underlying networks of this
+            // network should follow the default network.
+            final ArrayList<Network> underlyingNetwork = new ArrayList<>();
+            assertEquals(underlyingNetwork, vpnNc1.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+            // Since the wifi network isn't exist, applyUnderlyingCapabilities()
+            assertTrue(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
+                    .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+            assertFalse(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
+                    .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
 
-        // Make that underlying network connect, and expect to see its capabilities immediately
-        // reflected in the VPN's capabilities.
-        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
-        assertEquals(wifiNetwork, mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork());
-        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false);
-        // TODO: the callback for the VPN happens before any callbacks are called for the wifi
-        // network that has just connected. There appear to be two issues here:
-        // 1. The VPN code will accept an underlying network as soon as getNetworkCapabilities() for
-        //    it returns non-null (which happens very early, during handleRegisterNetworkAgent).
-        //    This is not correct because that that point the network is not connected and cannot
-        //    pass any traffic.
-        // 2. When a network connects, updateNetworkInfo propagates underlying network capabilities
-        //    before rematching networks.
-        // Given that this scenario can't really happen, this is probably fine for now.
-        callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED, mMockVpn);
-        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
-        assertTrue(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
-                .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
-        assertTrue(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
-                .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+            // Make that underlying network connect, and expect to see its capabilities immediately
+            // reflected in the VPN's capabilities.
+            mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+            assertEquals(wifiNetwork, mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork());
+            mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false);
+            // TODO: the callback for the VPN happens before any callbacks are called for the wifi
+            // network that has just connected. There appear to be two issues here:
+            // 1. The VPN code will accept an underlying network as soon as getNetworkCapabilities()
+            //    for it returns non-null (which happens very early, during
+            //    handleRegisterNetworkAgent).
+            //    This is not correct because that that point the network is not connected and
+            //    cannot pass any traffic.
+            // 2. When a network connects, updateNetworkInfo propagates underlying network
+            //    capabilities before rematching networks.
+            // Given that this scenario can't really happen, this is probably fine for now.
+            ce = callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED, mMockVpn);
+            final NetworkCapabilities vpnNc2 = ((CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged) ce).getCaps();
+            // The wifi network is brought up, NetworkCapabilities#mUnderlyingNetworks is updated to
+            // it.
+            underlyingNetwork.add(wifiNetwork);
+            assertEquals(underlyingNetwork, vpnNc2.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+            callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+            assertTrue(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
+                    .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+            assertTrue(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork())
+                    .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
 
-        // Disconnect the network, and expect to see the VPN capabilities change accordingly.
-        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
-        callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
-        callback.expectCapabilitiesThat(mMockVpn, (nc) ->
-                nc.getTransportTypes().length == 1 && nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+            // Disconnect the network, and expect to see the VPN capabilities change accordingly.
+            mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+            callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+            callback.expectCapabilitiesThat(mMockVpn, (nc) ->
+                    nc.getTransportTypes().length == 1 && nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
 
-        mMockVpn.disconnect();
-        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
+            mMockVpn.disconnect();
+            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
+        });
     }
 
     private void assertGetNetworkInfoOfGetActiveNetworkIsConnected(boolean expectedConnectivity) {
@@ -7555,8 +8233,8 @@
         callback.expectCapabilitiesThat(mWiFiNetworkAgent, (caps)
                 -> caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
 
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, RESTRICTED_USER))
-                .thenReturn(UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID));
+        doReturn(UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID)).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, RESTRICTED_USER);
 
         final Intent addedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_ADDED);
         addedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, UserHandle.of(RESTRICTED_USER));
@@ -7640,10 +8318,10 @@
         assertNotNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(restrictedUid));
 
         // Start the restricted profile, and check that the UID within it loses network access.
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, RESTRICTED_USER))
-                .thenReturn(UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID));
-        when(mUserManager.getAliveUsers()).thenReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO,
-                RESTRICTED_USER_INFO));
+        doReturn(UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID)).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, RESTRICTED_USER);
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO, RESTRICTED_USER_INFO)).when(mUserManager)
+                .getAliveUsers();
         // TODO: check that VPN app within restricted profile still has access, etc.
         final Intent addedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_ADDED);
         addedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, UserHandle.of(RESTRICTED_USER));
@@ -7653,7 +8331,7 @@
         assertNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(restrictedUid));
 
         // Stop the restricted profile, and check that the UID within it has network access again.
-        when(mUserManager.getAliveUsers()).thenReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO));
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO)).when(mUserManager).getAliveUsers();
 
         // Send a USER_REMOVED broadcast and expect to lose the UID range for the restricted user.
         final Intent removedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
@@ -7739,8 +8417,8 @@
         mMockVpn.disconnect();
     }
 
-   @Test
-   public void testIsActiveNetworkMeteredOverVpnSpecifyingUnderlyingNetworks() throws Exception {
+    @Test
+    public void testIsActiveNetworkMeteredOverVpnSpecifyingUnderlyingNetworks() throws Exception {
         // Returns true by default when no network is available.
         assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
@@ -8305,10 +8983,56 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(vpnDefaultCallbackAsUid);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testVpnExcludesOwnUid() throws Exception {
+        // required for registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid.
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
+
+        // Connect Wi-Fi.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true /* validated */);
+
+        // Connect a VPN that excludes its UID from its UID ranges.
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(VPN_IFNAME);
+        final int myUid = Process.myUid();
+        final Set<UidRange> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
+        ranges.add(new UidRange(0, myUid - 1));
+        ranges.add(new UidRange(myUid + 1, UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE - 1));
+        mMockVpn.setUnderlyingNetworks(new Network[]{mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork()});
+        mMockVpn.establish(lp, myUid, ranges);
+
+        // Wait for validation before registering callbacks.
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        final int otherUid = myUid + 1;
+        final Handler h = new Handler(ConnectivityThread.getInstanceLooper());
+        final TestNetworkCallback otherUidCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final TestNetworkCallback defaultCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final TestNetworkCallback perUidCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallbackAsUid(otherUidCb, otherUid);
+        mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultCb, h);
+        doAsUid(Process.SYSTEM_UID,
+                () -> mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(myUid, perUidCb, h));
+
+        otherUidCb.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mMockVpn);
+        // BUG (b/195265065): the default network for the VPN app is actually Wi-Fi, not the VPN.
+        defaultCb.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mMockVpn);
+        perUidCb.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mMockVpn);
+        // getActiveNetwork is not affected by this bug.
+        assertEquals(mMockVpn.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(myUid + 1));
+        assertEquals(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
+        assertEquals(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(myUid));
+
+        doAsUid(otherUid, () -> mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(otherUidCb));
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(defaultCb);
+        doAsUid(Process.SYSTEM_UID, () -> mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(perUidCb));
+    }
+
     private void setupLegacyLockdownVpn() {
         final String profileName = "testVpnProfile";
         final byte[] profileTag = profileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        when(mVpnProfileStore.get(Credentials.LOCKDOWN_VPN)).thenReturn(profileTag);
+        doReturn(profileTag).when(mVpnProfileStore).get(Credentials.LOCKDOWN_VPN);
 
         final VpnProfile profile = new VpnProfile(profileName);
         profile.name = "My VPN";
@@ -8316,7 +9040,7 @@
         profile.dnsServers = "8.8.8.8";
         profile.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_IPSEC_XAUTH_PSK;
         final byte[] encodedProfile = profile.encode();
-        when(mVpnProfileStore.get(Credentials.VPN + profileName)).thenReturn(encodedProfile);
+        doReturn(encodedProfile).when(mVpnProfileStore).get(Credentials.VPN + profileName);
     }
 
     private void establishLegacyLockdownVpn(Network underlying) throws Exception {
@@ -8598,18 +9322,20 @@
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
         mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mDeps).reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(mServiceContext,
+        final ArrayTrackRecord<ReportedInterfaces>.ReadHead readHead =
+                mDeps.mReportedInterfaceHistory.newReadHead();
+        assertNotNull(readHead.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, ri -> ri.contentEquals(mServiceContext,
                 cellLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR });
+                new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR })));
 
         final LinkProperties wifiLp = new LinkProperties();
         wifiLp.setInterfaceName("wifi0");
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, wifiLp);
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mDeps).reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(mServiceContext,
+        assertNotNull(readHead.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, ri -> ri.contentEquals(mServiceContext,
                 wifiLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI });
+                new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI })));
 
         mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
@@ -8618,9 +9344,9 @@
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
         mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mDeps).reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(mServiceContext,
+        assertNotNull(readHead.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, ri -> ri.contentEquals(mServiceContext,
                 cellLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR });
+                new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR })));
         mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
     }
 
@@ -8703,9 +9429,11 @@
         assertRoutesAdded(cellNetId, ipv6Subnet, ipv6Default);
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).createNetworkCache(eq(cellNetId));
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).networkAddInterface(cellNetId, MOBILE_IFNAME);
-        verify(mDeps).reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(mServiceContext,
+        final ArrayTrackRecord<ReportedInterfaces>.ReadHead readHead =
+                mDeps.mReportedInterfaceHistory.newReadHead();
+        assertNotNull(readHead.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, ri -> ri.contentEquals(mServiceContext,
                 cellLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR });
+                new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR })));
 
         networkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).startPrefix64Discovery(cellNetId);
@@ -8724,15 +9452,15 @@
         // Make sure BatteryStats was not told about any v4- interfaces, as none should have
         // come online yet.
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mDeps, never())
-                .reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(eq(mServiceContext), startsWith("v4-"), any());
+        assertNull(readHead.poll(0 /* timeout */, ri -> mServiceContext.equals(ri.context)
+                && ri.iface != null && ri.iface.startsWith("v4-")));
 
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mMockNetd);
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mMockDnsResolver);
         reset(mMockNetd);
         reset(mMockDnsResolver);
-        when(mMockNetd.interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME))
-                .thenReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4));
+        doReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4)).when(mMockNetd)
+                .interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME);
 
         // Remove IPv4 address. Expect prefix discovery to be started again.
         cellLp.removeLinkAddress(myIpv4);
@@ -8777,13 +9505,13 @@
         assertTrue(CollectionUtils.contains(resolvrParams.servers, "8.8.8.8"));
 
         for (final LinkProperties stackedLp : stackedLpsAfterChange) {
-            verify(mDeps).reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(
-                    mServiceContext, stackedLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                    new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR });
+            assertNotNull(readHead.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, ri -> ri.contentEquals(mServiceContext,
+                    stackedLp.getInterfaceName(),
+                    new int[] { TRANSPORT_CELLULAR })));
         }
         reset(mMockNetd);
-        when(mMockNetd.interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME))
-                .thenReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4));
+        doReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4)).when(mMockNetd)
+                .interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME);
         // Change the NAT64 prefix without first removing it.
         // Expect clatd to be stopped and started with the new prefix.
         mService.mResolverUnsolEventCallback.onNat64PrefixEvent(makeNat64PrefixEvent(
@@ -8831,8 +9559,8 @@
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mMockDnsResolver);
         reset(mMockNetd);
         reset(mMockDnsResolver);
-        when(mMockNetd.interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME))
-                .thenReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4));
+        doReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4)).when(mMockNetd)
+                .interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME);
 
         // Stopping prefix discovery causes netd to tell us that the NAT64 prefix is gone.
         mService.mResolverUnsolEventCallback.onNat64PrefixEvent(makeNat64PrefixEvent(
@@ -8886,8 +9614,8 @@
         // Test disconnecting a network that is running 464xlat.
 
         // Connect a network with a NAT64 prefix.
-        when(mMockNetd.interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME))
-                .thenReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4));
+        doReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(myIpv4)).when(mMockNetd)
+                .interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME);
         cellLp.setNat64Prefix(kNat64Prefix);
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
         mCellNetworkAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
@@ -9096,7 +9824,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testWith464XlatDisable() throws Exception {
-        doReturn(false).when(mDeps).getCellular464XlatEnabled();
+        mDeps.setCellular464XlatEnabled(false);
 
         final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         final TestNetworkCallback defaultCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
@@ -9256,7 +9984,7 @@
         final ProxyInfo testProxyInfo = ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("test", 8888);
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         final Network wifiNetwork = mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork();
-        when(mService.mProxyTracker.getGlobalProxy()).thenReturn(testProxyInfo);
+        mProxyTracker.setGlobalProxy(testProxyInfo);
         assertEquals(testProxyInfo, mService.getProxyForNetwork(wifiNetwork));
     }
 
@@ -9432,6 +10160,19 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testStartVpnProfileFromDiffPackage() throws Exception {
+        final String notMyVpnPkg = "com.not.my.vpn";
+        assertThrows(
+                SecurityException.class, () -> mVpnManagerService.startVpnProfile(notMyVpnPkg));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStopVpnProfileFromDiffPackage() throws Exception {
+        final String notMyVpnPkg = "com.not.my.vpn";
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> mVpnManagerService.stopVpnProfile(notMyVpnPkg));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testUidUpdateChangesInterfaceFilteringRule() throws Exception {
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName("tun0");
@@ -9519,16 +10260,16 @@
 
         final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
         applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = targetSdk;
-        when(mPackageManager.getApplicationInfoAsUser(anyString(), anyInt(), any()))
-                .thenReturn(applicationInfo);
-        when(mPackageManager.getTargetSdkVersion(any())).thenReturn(targetSdk);
+        doReturn(applicationInfo).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getApplicationInfoAsUser(anyString(), anyInt(), any());
+        doReturn(targetSdk).when(mPackageManager).getTargetSdkVersion(any());
 
-        when(mLocationManager.isLocationEnabledForUser(any())).thenReturn(locationToggle);
+        doReturn(locationToggle).when(mLocationManager).isLocationEnabledForUser(any());
 
         if (op != null) {
-            when(mAppOpsManager.noteOp(eq(op), eq(Process.myUid()),
-                    eq(mContext.getPackageName()), eq(getAttributionTag()), anyString()))
-                .thenReturn(AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
+            doReturn(AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED).when(mAppOpsManager).noteOp(
+                    eq(op), eq(Process.myUid()), eq(mContext.getPackageName()),
+                    eq(getAttributionTag()), anyString());
         }
 
         if (perm != null) {
@@ -9550,7 +10291,7 @@
             int callerUid, boolean includeLocationSensitiveInfo,
             boolean shouldMakeCopyWithLocationSensitiveFieldsParcelable) {
         final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
-        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions()).thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+        doReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION).when(transportInfo).getApplicableRedactions();
         final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
                 new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
 
@@ -9707,8 +10448,8 @@
         mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
         final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
-        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
-                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS);
+        doReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS)
+                .when(transportInfo).getApplicableRedactions();
         final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
                 new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
 
@@ -9726,8 +10467,8 @@
         mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
 
         final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
-        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
-                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS);
+        doReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS)
+                .when(transportInfo).getApplicableRedactions();
         final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
                 new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
 
@@ -9746,8 +10487,8 @@
         mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
         final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
-        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
-                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        doReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS)
+                .when(transportInfo).getApplicableRedactions();
         final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
                 new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
 
@@ -9765,8 +10506,8 @@
         mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
 
         final TransportInfo transportInfo = mock(TransportInfo.class);
-        when(transportInfo.getApplicableRedactions())
-                .thenReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        doReturn(REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS)
+                .when(transportInfo).getApplicableRedactions();
         final NetworkCapabilities netCap =
                 new NetworkCapabilities().setTransportInfo(transportInfo);
 
@@ -9853,7 +10594,7 @@
             @NonNull TestNetworkCallback wifiNetworkCallback, int actualOwnerUid,
             @NonNull TransportInfo actualTransportInfo, int expectedOwnerUid,
             @NonNull TransportInfo expectedTransportInfo) throws Exception {
-        when(mPackageManager.getTargetSdkVersion(anyString())).thenReturn(Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        doReturn(Build.VERSION_CODES.S).when(mPackageManager).getTargetSdkVersion(anyString());
         final NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate =
                 new NetworkCapabilities()
                         .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
@@ -9941,7 +10682,7 @@
         final UnderlyingNetworkInfo underlyingNetworkInfo =
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo(vpnOwnerUid, VPN_IFNAME, new ArrayList<>());
         mMockVpn.setUnderlyingNetworkInfo(underlyingNetworkInfo);
-        doReturn(42).when(mDeps).getConnectionOwnerUid(anyInt(), any(), any());
+        mDeps.setConnectionOwnerUid(42);
     }
 
     private void setupConnectionOwnerUidAsVpnApp(int vpnOwnerUid, @VpnManager.VpnType int vpnType)
@@ -10083,7 +10824,7 @@
     public void testRegisterUnregisterConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback() throws Exception {
         final NetworkRequest wifiRequest =
                 new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI).build();
-        when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback.asBinder()).thenReturn(mIBinder);
+        doReturn(mIBinder).when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).asBinder();
 
         mService.registerConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(
                 mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback, wifiRequest, mContext.getPackageName());
@@ -10106,7 +10847,7 @@
     public void testRegisterDuplicateConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback() throws Exception {
         final NetworkRequest wifiRequest =
                 new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI).build();
-        when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback.asBinder()).thenReturn(mIBinder);
+        doReturn(mIBinder).when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).asBinder();
 
         mService.registerConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(
                 mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback, wifiRequest, mContext.getPackageName());
@@ -10174,6 +10915,14 @@
         return fakeNai(wifiNc, info);
     }
 
+    private NetworkAgentInfo fakeVpnNai(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        final NetworkCapabilities vpnNc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(nc)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_VPN).build();
+        final NetworkInfo info = new NetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, 0 /* subtype */,
+                ConnectivityManager.getNetworkTypeName(TYPE_VPN), "" /* subtypeName */);
+        return fakeNai(vpnNc, info);
+    }
+
     private NetworkAgentInfo fakeNai(NetworkCapabilities nc, NetworkInfo networkInfo) {
         return new NetworkAgentInfo(null, new Network(NET_ID), networkInfo, new LinkProperties(),
                 nc, new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(),
@@ -10308,6 +11057,36 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testUnderlyingNetworksWillBeSetInNetworkAgentInfoConstructor() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(SdkLevel.isAtLeastT());
+        final Network network1 = new Network(100);
+        final Network network2 = new Network(101);
+        final List<Network> underlyingNetworks = new ArrayList<>();
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncWithEmptyUnderlyingNetworks = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .setUnderlyingNetworks(underlyingNetworks)
+                .build();
+        final NetworkAgentInfo vpnNaiWithEmptyUnderlyingNetworks =
+                fakeVpnNai(ncWithEmptyUnderlyingNetworks);
+        assertEquals(underlyingNetworks,
+                Arrays.asList(vpnNaiWithEmptyUnderlyingNetworks.declaredUnderlyingNetworks));
+
+        underlyingNetworks.add(network1);
+        underlyingNetworks.add(network2);
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncWithUnderlyingNetworks = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .setUnderlyingNetworks(underlyingNetworks)
+                .build();
+        final NetworkAgentInfo vpnNaiWithUnderlyingNetwokrs = fakeVpnNai(ncWithUnderlyingNetworks);
+        assertEquals(underlyingNetworks,
+                Arrays.asList(vpnNaiWithUnderlyingNetwokrs.declaredUnderlyingNetworks));
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncWithoutUnderlyingNetworks = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .build();
+        final NetworkAgentInfo vpnNaiWithoutUnderlyingNetwokrs =
+                fakeVpnNai(ncWithoutUnderlyingNetworks);
+        assertNull(vpnNaiWithoutUnderlyingNetwokrs.declaredUnderlyingNetworks);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testRegisterConnectivityDiagnosticsCallbackCallsOnConnectivityReport()
             throws Exception {
         // Set up the Network, which leads to a ConnectivityReport being cached for the network.
@@ -10321,7 +11100,7 @@
         callback.assertNoCallback();
 
         final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().build();
-        when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback.asBinder()).thenReturn(mIBinder);
+        doReturn(mIBinder).when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).asBinder();
 
         mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_STACK, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
@@ -10337,7 +11116,7 @@
 
     private void setUpConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback() throws Exception {
         final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().build();
-        when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback.asBinder()).thenReturn(mIBinder);
+        doReturn(mIBinder).when(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).asBinder();
 
         mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_STACK, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
@@ -10613,6 +11392,7 @@
         assertNull(mService.getProxyForNetwork(null));
         assertNull(mCm.getDefaultProxy());
 
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b1 = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName("tun0");
         lp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet4Address.ANY, 0), null));
@@ -10622,9 +11402,10 @@
         mMockVpn.establish(lp, VPN_UID, vpnRanges);
         assertVpnUidRangesUpdated(true, vpnRanges, VPN_UID);
         // VPN is connected but proxy is not set, so there is no need to send proxy broadcast.
-        verify(mProxyTracker, never()).sendProxyBroadcast();
+        b1.expectNoBroadcast(500);
 
         // Update to new range which is old range minus APP1, i.e. only APP2
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b2 = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         final Set<UidRange> newRanges = new HashSet<>(asList(
                 new UidRange(vpnRange.start, APP1_UID - 1),
                 new UidRange(APP1_UID + 1, vpnRange.stop)));
@@ -10635,37 +11416,37 @@
         assertVpnUidRangesUpdated(false, vpnRanges, VPN_UID);
 
         // Uid has changed but proxy is not set, so there is no need to send proxy broadcast.
-        verify(mProxyTracker, never()).sendProxyBroadcast();
+        b2.expectNoBroadcast(500);
 
         final ProxyInfo testProxyInfo = ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("test", 8888);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b3 = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         lp.setHttpProxy(testProxyInfo);
         mMockVpn.sendLinkProperties(lp);
         waitForIdle();
         // Proxy is set, so send a proxy broadcast.
-        verify(mProxyTracker, times(1)).sendProxyBroadcast();
-        reset(mProxyTracker);
+        b3.expectBroadcast();
 
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b4 = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         mMockVpn.setUids(vpnRanges);
         waitForIdle();
         // Uid has changed and proxy is already set, so send a proxy broadcast.
-        verify(mProxyTracker, times(1)).sendProxyBroadcast();
-        reset(mProxyTracker);
+        b4.expectBroadcast();
 
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b5 = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         // Proxy is removed, send a proxy broadcast.
         lp.setHttpProxy(null);
         mMockVpn.sendLinkProperties(lp);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mProxyTracker, times(1)).sendProxyBroadcast();
-        reset(mProxyTracker);
+        b5.expectBroadcast();
 
         // Proxy is added in WiFi(default network), setDefaultProxy will be called.
         final LinkProperties wifiLp = mCm.getLinkProperties(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork());
         assertNotNull(wifiLp);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b6 = expectProxyChangeAction(testProxyInfo);
         wifiLp.setHttpProxy(testProxyInfo);
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(wifiLp);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mProxyTracker, times(1)).setDefaultProxy(eq(testProxyInfo));
-        reset(mProxyTracker);
+        b6.expectBroadcast();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -10684,18 +11465,21 @@
         lp.setHttpProxy(testProxyInfo);
         final UidRange vpnRange = PRIMARY_UIDRANGE;
         final Set<UidRange> vpnRanges = Collections.singleton(vpnRange);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b1 = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         mMockVpn.setOwnerAndAdminUid(VPN_UID);
         mMockVpn.registerAgent(false, vpnRanges, lp);
         // In any case, the proxy broadcast won't be sent before VPN goes into CONNECTED state.
         // Otherwise, the app that calls ConnectivityManager#getDefaultProxy() when it receives the
         // proxy broadcast will get null.
-        verify(mProxyTracker, never()).sendProxyBroadcast();
+        b1.expectNoBroadcast(500);
+
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b2 = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         mMockVpn.connect(true /* validated */, true /* hasInternet */, false /* isStrictMode */);
         waitForIdle();
         assertVpnUidRangesUpdated(true, vpnRanges, VPN_UID);
         // Vpn is connected with proxy, so the proxy broadcast will be sent to inform the apps to
         // update their proxy data.
-        verify(mProxyTracker, times(1)).sendProxyBroadcast();
+        b2.expectBroadcast();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -10724,10 +11508,10 @@
         final LinkProperties cellularLp = new LinkProperties();
         cellularLp.setInterfaceName(MOBILE_IFNAME);
         final ProxyInfo testProxyInfo = ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("test", 8888);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b = registerPacProxyBroadcast();
         cellularLp.setHttpProxy(testProxyInfo);
         mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellularLp);
-        waitForIdle();
-        verify(mProxyTracker, times(1)).sendProxyBroadcast();
+        b.expectBroadcast();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -10846,8 +11630,8 @@
             final Pair<IQosCallback, IBinder> pair = createQosCallback();
             mCallback = pair.first;
 
-            when(mFilter.getNetwork()).thenReturn(network);
-            when(mFilter.validate()).thenReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE);
+            doReturn(network).when(mFilter).getNetwork();
+            doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE).when(mFilter).validate();
             mAgentWrapper = mCellNetworkAgent;
         }
 
@@ -10869,8 +11653,8 @@
     private Pair<IQosCallback, IBinder> createQosCallback() {
         final IQosCallback callback = mock(IQosCallback.class);
         final IBinder binder = mock(Binder.class);
-        when(callback.asBinder()).thenReturn(binder);
-        when(binder.isBinderAlive()).thenReturn(true);
+        doReturn(binder).when(callback).asBinder();
+        doReturn(true).when(binder).isBinderAlive();
         return new Pair<>(callback, binder);
     }
 
@@ -10880,8 +11664,8 @@
         mQosCallbackMockHelper = new QosCallbackMockHelper();
         final NetworkAgentWrapper wrapper = mQosCallbackMockHelper.mAgentWrapper;
 
-        when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter.validate())
-                .thenReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE);
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
         mQosCallbackMockHelper.registerQosCallback(
                 mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter, mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
 
@@ -10904,8 +11688,8 @@
     public void testQosCallbackNoRegistrationOnValidationError() throws Exception {
         mQosCallbackMockHelper = new QosCallbackMockHelper();
 
-        when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter.validate())
-                .thenReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NETWORK_RELEASED);
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NETWORK_RELEASED)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
         mQosCallbackMockHelper.registerQosCallback(
                 mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter, mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
         waitForIdle();
@@ -10919,8 +11703,8 @@
         final int sessionId = 10;
         final int qosCallbackId = 1;
 
-        when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter.validate())
-                .thenReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE);
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
         mQosCallbackMockHelper.registerQosCallback(
                 mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter, mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
         waitForIdle();
@@ -10949,8 +11733,8 @@
         final int sessionId = 10;
         final int qosCallbackId = 1;
 
-        when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter.validate())
-                .thenReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE);
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
         mQosCallbackMockHelper.registerQosCallback(
                 mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter, mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
         waitForIdle();
@@ -10977,8 +11761,8 @@
     public void testQosCallbackTooManyRequests() throws Exception {
         mQosCallbackMockHelper = new QosCallbackMockHelper();
 
-        when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter.validate())
-                .thenReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE);
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
             final Pair<IQosCallback, IBinder> pair = createQosCallback();
 
@@ -11009,8 +11793,8 @@
         final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
         applicationInfo.uid = uid;
         try {
-            when(mPackageManager.getApplicationInfoAsUser(eq(packageName), anyInt(), eq(user)))
-                    .thenReturn(applicationInfo);
+            doReturn(applicationInfo).when(mPackageManager).getApplicationInfoAsUser(
+                    eq(packageName), anyInt(), eq(user));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             fail(e.getMessage());
         }
@@ -11019,13 +11803,12 @@
     private void mockGetApplicationInfoThrowsNameNotFound(@NonNull final String packageName,
             @NonNull final UserHandle user)
             throws Exception {
-        when(mPackageManager.getApplicationInfoAsUser(eq(packageName), anyInt(), eq(user)))
-                .thenThrow(new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException(packageName));
+        doThrow(new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException(packageName)).when(
+                mPackageManager).getApplicationInfoAsUser(eq(packageName), anyInt(), eq(user));
     }
 
     private void mockHasSystemFeature(@NonNull final String featureName, final boolean hasFeature) {
-        when(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(eq(featureName)))
-                .thenReturn(hasFeature);
+        doReturn(hasFeature).when(mPackageManager).hasSystemFeature(eq(featureName));
     }
 
     private Range<Integer> getNriFirstUidRange(@NonNull final NetworkRequestInfo nri) {
@@ -11225,8 +12008,8 @@
         // Arrange users
         final int secondUserTestPackageUid = UserHandle.getUid(SECONDARY_USER, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
         final int thirdUserTestPackageUid = UserHandle.getUid(TERTIARY_USER, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(
-                asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE, SECONDARY_USER_HANDLE, TERTIARY_USER_HANDLE));
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE, SECONDARY_USER_HANDLE, TERTIARY_USER_HANDLE))
+                .when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(anyBoolean());
 
         // Arrange PackageManager mocks testing for users who have and don't have a package.
         mockGetApplicationInfoThrowsNameNotFound(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE);
@@ -12172,8 +12955,8 @@
         // Arrange users
         final int secondUser = 10;
         final UserHandle secondUserHandle = new UserHandle(secondUser);
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(
-                asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE, secondUserHandle));
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE, secondUserHandle)).when(mUserManager)
+                .getUserHandles(anyBoolean());
 
         // Arrange PackageManager mocks
         final int secondUserTestPackageUid = UserHandle.getUid(secondUser, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
@@ -12213,8 +12996,7 @@
         // Arrange users
         final int secondUser = 10;
         final UserHandle secondUserHandle = new UserHandle(secondUser);
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(
-                asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE));
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE)).when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(anyBoolean());
 
         // Arrange PackageManager mocks
         final int secondUserTestPackageUid = UserHandle.getUid(secondUser, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
@@ -12241,8 +13023,8 @@
                 false /* shouldDestroyNetwork */);
 
         // Send a broadcast indicating a user was added.
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(
-                asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE, secondUserHandle));
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE, secondUserHandle)).when(mUserManager)
+                .getUserHandles(anyBoolean());
         final Intent addedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_ADDED);
         addedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, UserHandle.of(secondUser));
         processBroadcast(addedIntent);
@@ -12254,8 +13036,7 @@
                 false /* shouldDestroyNetwork */);
 
         // Send a broadcast indicating a user was removed.
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(
-                asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE));
+        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE)).when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(anyBoolean());
         final Intent removedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
         removedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, UserHandle.of(secondUser));
         processBroadcast(removedIntent);
@@ -12794,21 +13575,26 @@
         assertLength(2, snapshots);
         assertContainsAll(snapshots, cellSnapshot, wifiSnapshot);
 
-        // Set cellular as suspended, verify the snapshots will not contain suspended networks.
-        // TODO: Consider include SUSPENDED networks, which should be considered as
-        //  temporary shortage of connectivity of a connected network.
+        // Set cellular as suspended, verify the snapshots will contain suspended networks.
         mCellNetworkAgent.suspend();
         waitForIdle();
+        final NetworkCapabilities cellSuspendedNc =
+                mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork());
+        assertFalse(cellSuspendedNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED));
+        final NetworkStateSnapshot cellSuspendedSnapshot = new NetworkStateSnapshot(
+                mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), cellSuspendedNc, cellLp,
+                null, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
         snapshots = mCm.getAllNetworkStateSnapshots();
-        assertLength(1, snapshots);
-        assertEquals(wifiSnapshot, snapshots.get(0));
+        assertLength(2, snapshots);
+        assertContainsAll(snapshots, cellSuspendedSnapshot, wifiSnapshot);
 
-        // Disconnect wifi, verify the snapshots contain nothing.
+        // Disconnect wifi, verify the snapshots contain only cellular.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
         waitForIdle();
         snapshots = mCm.getAllNetworkStateSnapshots();
         assertEquals(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-        assertLength(0, snapshots);
+        assertLength(1, snapshots);
+        assertEquals(cellSuspendedSnapshot, snapshots.get(0));
 
         mCellNetworkAgent.resume();
         waitForIdle();
@@ -13842,7 +14628,7 @@
         // callback.
         final int[] uids2 = new int[] { TEST_WORK_PROFILE_APP_UID };
         final UidRangeParcel[] uidRanges2 = toUidRangeStableParcels(uidRangesForUids(uids2));
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(Arrays.asList(testHandle));
+        doReturn(Arrays.asList(testHandle)).when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(anyBoolean());
         setupSetOemNetworkPreferenceForPreferenceTest(
                 networkPref, uidRanges2, "com.android.test", testHandle);
         mDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
index e80a938..4172553 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 package com.android.server;
 
+import static libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.DisableCompatChanges;
+import static libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.EnableCompatChanges;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
@@ -27,16 +31,22 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.compat.testing.PlatformCompatChangeRule;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.nsd.INsdManagerCallback;
+import android.net.nsd.INsdServiceConnector;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import com.android.server.NsdService.DaemonConnection;
@@ -48,13 +58,19 @@
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 import org.mockito.Spy;
 
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
 // TODOs:
 //  - test client can send requests and receive replies
 //  - test NSD_ON ENABLE/DISABLED listening
@@ -67,6 +83,13 @@
     private static final long CLEANUP_DELAY_MS = 500;
     private static final long TIMEOUT_MS = 500;
 
+    // Records INsdManagerCallback created when NsdService#connect is called.
+    // Only accessed on the test thread, since NsdService#connect is called by the NsdManager
+    // constructor called on the test thread.
+    private final Queue<INsdManagerCallback> mCreatedCallbacks = new LinkedList<>();
+
+    @Rule
+    public TestRule compatChangeRule = new PlatformCompatChangeRule();
     @Mock Context mContext;
     @Mock ContentResolver mResolver;
     @Mock NsdService.NsdSettings mSettings;
@@ -75,6 +98,16 @@
     HandlerThread mThread;
     TestHandler mHandler;
 
+    private static class LinkToDeathRecorder extends Binder {
+        IBinder.DeathRecipient mDr;
+
+        @Override
+        public void linkToDeath(@NonNull DeathRecipient recipient, int flags) {
+            super.linkToDeath(recipient, flags);
+            mDr = recipient;
+        }
+    }
+
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
@@ -94,43 +127,83 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testNoDaemonStartedWhenClientsConnect() {
+    @DisableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testPreSClients() throws Exception {
         when(mSettings.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
-
         NsdService service = makeService();
 
-        // Creating an NsdManager will not cause any cmds executed, which means
-        // no daemon is started.
-        NsdManager client1 = connectClient(service);
+        // Pre S client connected, the daemon should be started.
+        connectClient(service);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mDaemon, never()).execute(any());
+        final INsdManagerCallback cb1 = getCallback();
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient1 = verifyLinkToDeath(cb1);
+        verify(mDaemon, times(1)).maybeStart();
+        verifyDaemonCommands("start-service");
 
-        // Creating another NsdManager will not cause any cmds executed.
-        NsdManager client2 = connectClient(service);
+        connectClient(service);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mDaemon, never()).execute(any());
+        final INsdManagerCallback cb2 = getCallback();
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient2 = verifyLinkToDeath(cb2);
+        verify(mDaemon, times(1)).maybeStart();
 
-        client1.disconnect();
+        deathRecipient1.binderDied();
         // Still 1 client remains, daemon shouldn't be stopped.
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mDaemon, never()).maybeStop();
 
-        client2.disconnect();
-        // All clients are disconnected, stop the daemon after CLEANUP_DELAY_MS.
+        deathRecipient2.binderDied();
+        // All clients are disconnected, the daemon should be stopped.
         verifyDelayMaybeStopDaemon(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
-
-        client1.disconnect();
-        client2.disconnect();
+        verifyDaemonCommands("stop-service");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testClientRequestsAreGCedAtDisconnection() {
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testNoDaemonStartedWhenClientsConnect() throws Exception {
         when(mSettings.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        final NsdService service = makeService();
 
-        NsdService service = makeService();
-        NsdManager client = connectClient(service);
-
+        // Creating an NsdManager will not cause any cmds executed, which means
+        // no daemon is started.
+        connectClient(service);
         waitForIdle();
+        verify(mDaemon, never()).execute(any());
+        final INsdManagerCallback cb1 = getCallback();
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient1 = verifyLinkToDeath(cb1);
+
+        // Creating another NsdManager will not cause any cmds executed.
+        connectClient(service);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mDaemon, never()).execute(any());
+        final INsdManagerCallback cb2 = getCallback();
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient2 = verifyLinkToDeath(cb2);
+
+        // If there is no active request, try to clean up the daemon
+        // every time the client disconnects.
+        deathRecipient1.binderDied();
+        verifyDelayMaybeStopDaemon(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
+        reset(mDaemon);
+        deathRecipient2.binderDied();
+        verifyDelayMaybeStopDaemon(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
+    }
+
+    private IBinder.DeathRecipient verifyLinkToDeath(INsdManagerCallback cb)
+            throws Exception {
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient dr = ((LinkToDeathRecorder) cb.asBinder()).mDr;
+        assertNotNull(dr);
+        return dr;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testClientRequestsAreGCedAtDisconnection() throws Exception {
+        when(mSettings.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        NsdService service = makeService();
+
+        NsdManager client = connectClient(service);
+        waitForIdle();
+        final INsdManagerCallback cb1 = getCallback();
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient = verifyLinkToDeath(cb1);
         verify(mDaemon, never()).maybeStart();
         verify(mDaemon, never()).execute(any());
 
@@ -159,17 +232,16 @@
         verifyDaemonCommand("resolve 4 a_name a_type local.");
 
         // Client disconnects, stop the daemon after CLEANUP_DELAY_MS.
-        client.disconnect();
+        deathRecipient.binderDied();
         verifyDelayMaybeStopDaemon(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
         // checks that request are cleaned
         verifyDaemonCommands("stop-register 2", "stop-discover 3",
                 "stop-resolve 4", "stop-service");
-
-        client.disconnect();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testCleanupDelayNoRequestActive() {
+    @EnableCompatChanges(NsdManager.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS)
+    public void testCleanupDelayNoRequestActive() throws Exception {
         when(mSettings.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
 
         NsdService service = makeService();
@@ -181,6 +253,8 @@
         client.registerService(request, PROTOCOL, listener1);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mDaemon, times(1)).maybeStart();
+        final INsdManagerCallback cb1 = getCallback();
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient = verifyLinkToDeath(cb1);
         verifyDaemonCommands("start-service", "register 2 a_name a_type 2201");
 
         client.unregisterService(listener1);
@@ -189,7 +263,7 @@
         verifyDelayMaybeStopDaemon(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
         verifyDaemonCommand("stop-service");
         reset(mDaemon);
-        client.disconnect();
+        deathRecipient.binderDied();
         // Client disconnects, after CLEANUP_DELAY_MS, maybeStop the daemon.
         verifyDelayMaybeStopDaemon(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
     }
@@ -203,12 +277,29 @@
             mDaemonCallback = callback;
             return mDaemon;
         };
-        NsdService service = new NsdService(mContext, mSettings,
-                mHandler, supplier, CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
+        final NsdService service = new NsdService(mContext, mSettings,
+                mHandler, supplier, CLEANUP_DELAY_MS) {
+            @Override
+            public INsdServiceConnector connect(INsdManagerCallback baseCb) {
+                // Wrap the callback in a transparent mock, to mock asBinder returning a
+                // LinkToDeathRecorder. This will allow recording the binder death recipient
+                // registered on the callback. Use a transparent mock and not a spy as the actual
+                // implementation class is not public and cannot be spied on by Mockito.
+                final INsdManagerCallback cb = mock(INsdManagerCallback.class,
+                        AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(baseCb));
+                doReturn(new LinkToDeathRecorder()).when(cb).asBinder();
+                mCreatedCallbacks.add(cb);
+                return super.connect(cb);
+            }
+        };
         verify(mDaemon, never()).execute(any(String.class));
         return service;
     }
 
+    private INsdManagerCallback getCallback() {
+        return mCreatedCallbacks.remove();
+    }
+
     NsdManager connectClient(NsdService service) {
         return new NsdManager(mContext, service);
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
index f358726..aa4c4e3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@
 
         mNai.linkProperties = new LinkProperties();
         mNai.linkProperties.setInterfaceName(BASE_IFACE);
-        mNai.networkInfo = new NetworkInfo(null);
-        mNai.networkInfo.setType(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
+        mNai.networkInfo = new NetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, 0 /* subtype */,
+                null /* typeName */, null /* subtypeName */);
         mNai.networkCapabilities = new NetworkCapabilities();
         markNetworkConnected();
         when(mNai.connService()).thenReturn(mConnectivity);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
index a9749c4..ecda338 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NONE;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
@@ -39,8 +40,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
 
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor.NETWORK;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor.SYSTEM;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor.isHigherNetworkPermission;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;
 
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.intThat;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
@@ -80,12 +80,14 @@
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
 import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
@@ -98,11 +100,8 @@
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
@@ -110,13 +109,19 @@
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 public class PermissionMonitorTest {
-    private static final UserHandle MOCK_USER1 = UserHandle.of(0);
-    private static final UserHandle MOCK_USER2 = UserHandle.of(1);
-    private static final int MOCK_UID1 = 10001;
-    private static final int MOCK_UID2 = 10086;
-    private static final int SYSTEM_UID1 = 1000;
-    private static final int SYSTEM_UID2 = 1008;
-    private static final int VPN_UID = 10002;
+    private static final int MOCK_USER_ID1 = 0;
+    private static final int MOCK_USER_ID2 = 1;
+    private static final UserHandle MOCK_USER1 = UserHandle.of(MOCK_USER_ID1);
+    private static final UserHandle MOCK_USER2 = UserHandle.of(MOCK_USER_ID2);
+    private static final int MOCK_APPID1 = 10001;
+    private static final int MOCK_APPID2 = 10086;
+    private static final int SYSTEM_APPID1 = 1100;
+    private static final int SYSTEM_APPID2 = 1108;
+    private static final int VPN_APPID = 10002;
+    private static final int MOCK_UID1 = MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_APPID1);
+    private static final int MOCK_UID2 = MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_APPID2);
+    private static final int SYSTEM_APP_UID1 = MOCK_USER1.getUid(SYSTEM_APPID1);
+    private static final int VPN_UID = MOCK_USER1.getUid(VPN_APPID);
     private static final String REAL_SYSTEM_PACKAGE_NAME = "android";
     private static final String MOCK_PACKAGE1 = "appName1";
     private static final String MOCK_PACKAGE2 = "appName2";
@@ -146,8 +151,7 @@
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
         when(mContext.getPackageManager()).thenReturn(mPackageManager);
         when(mContext.getSystemService(eq(Context.USER_SERVICE))).thenReturn(mUserManager);
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(eq(true))).thenReturn(
-                Arrays.asList(new UserHandle[] { MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2 }));
+        doReturn(List.of(MOCK_USER1)).when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(eq(true));
         when(mContext.getSystemServiceName(SystemConfigManager.class))
                 .thenReturn(Context.SYSTEM_CONFIG_SERVICE);
         when(mContext.getSystemService(Context.SYSTEM_CONFIG_SERVICE))
@@ -160,19 +164,15 @@
         final Context asUserCtx = mock(Context.class, AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(mContext));
         doReturn(UserHandle.ALL).when(asUserCtx).getUser();
         when(mContext.createContextAsUser(eq(UserHandle.ALL), anyInt())).thenReturn(asUserCtx);
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(new ArraySet<>());
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of());
+        // Set DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT to Q that SYSTEM_UID won't have restricted network permission
+        // by default.
+        doReturn(VERSION_Q).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
 
-        mPermissionMonitor = spy(new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetdService, mDeps));
+        mPermissionMonitor = new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetdService, mDeps);
         mNetdMonitor = new NetdMonitor(mNetdService);
 
-        when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(anyInt())).thenReturn(/* empty app list */ null);
-        mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-    }
-
-    private boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(String partition, int targetSdkVersion, int uid,
-            String... permissions) {
-        return hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                partition, targetSdkVersion, "" /* packageName */, uid, permissions);
+        doReturn(List.of()).when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackages(anyInt());
     }
 
     private boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(String partition, int targetSdkVersion,
@@ -223,13 +223,44 @@
 
     private static PackageInfo buildPackageInfo(String packageName, int uid,
             String... permissions) {
-        final PackageInfo pkgInfo;
-        pkgInfo = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(permissions);
+        final PackageInfo pkgInfo = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(permissions);
         pkgInfo.packageName = packageName;
         pkgInfo.applicationInfo.uid = uid;
         return pkgInfo;
     }
 
+    // TODO: Move this method to static lib.
+    private static @NonNull <T> T[] appendElement(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] array, T element) {
+        final T[] result;
+        if (array != null) {
+            result = Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length + 1);
+        } else {
+            result = (T[]) Array.newInstance(kind, 1);
+        }
+        result[result.length - 1] = element;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private void buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(String packageName, int uid,
+            String... permissions) throws Exception {
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo = buildPackageInfo(packageName, uid, permissions);
+        // This will return the wrong UID for the package when queried with other users.
+        doReturn(packageInfo).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getPackageInfo(eq(packageName), anyInt() /* flag */);
+        final String[] oldPackages = mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(uid);
+        // If it's duplicated package, no need to set it again.
+        if (CollectionUtils.contains(oldPackages, packageName)) return;
+
+        // Combine the package if this uid is shared with other packages.
+        final String[] newPackages = appendElement(String.class, oldPackages, packageName);
+        doReturn(newPackages).when(mPackageManager).getPackagesForUid(eq(uid));
+    }
+
+    private void addPackage(String packageName, int uid, String... permissions) throws Exception {
+        buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(packageName, uid, permissions);
+        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(packageName, uid);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testHasPermission() {
         PackageInfo app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions();
@@ -298,67 +329,77 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermission() {
-        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
-        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
+                PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK));
 
-        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermissionSystemUid() {
         doReturn(VERSION_P).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
-        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID,
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
 
         doReturn(VERSION_Q).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
-        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID,
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermissionVendorApp() {
-        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK));
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE));
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE));
 
-        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
-                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermissionUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks() {
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID1 }));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(Set.of(MOCK_UID1));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
                 PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1));
         assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
@@ -419,32 +460,26 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testIsAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks() {
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(new ArraySet<>());
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(Set.of());
         assertFalse(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID2));
 
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID1 }));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(Set.of(MOCK_UID1));
         assertTrue(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID2));
 
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID2 }));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(Set.of(MOCK_UID2));
         assertFalse(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID1));
         assertTrue(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID2));
 
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { 123 }));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(Set.of(123));
         assertFalse(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(wouldBeUidAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_UID2));
     }
 
     private void assertBackgroundPermission(boolean hasPermission, String name, int uid,
             String... permissions) throws Exception {
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(name), anyInt()))
-                .thenReturn(packageInfoWithPermissions(
-                        REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, PARTITION_SYSTEM));
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(name, uid);
+        addPackage(name, uid, permissions);
         assertEquals(hasPermission, mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(uid));
     }
 
@@ -469,21 +504,22 @@
     }
 
     private class NetdMonitor {
-        private final HashMap<Integer, Boolean> mUidsNetworkPermission = new HashMap<>();
-        private final HashMap<Integer, Integer> mAppIdsTrafficPermission = new HashMap<>();
+        private final SparseIntArray mUidsNetworkPermission = new SparseIntArray();
+        private final SparseIntArray mAppIdsTrafficPermission = new SparseIntArray();
+        private static final int DOES_NOT_EXIST = -2;
 
         NetdMonitor(INetd mockNetd) throws Exception {
             // Add hook to verify and track result of networkSetPermission.
             doAnswer((InvocationOnMock invocation) -> {
                 final Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
-                final Boolean isSystem = args[0].equals(PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
+                final int permission = (int) args[0];
                 for (final int uid : (int[]) args[1]) {
                     // TODO: Currently, permission monitor will send duplicate commands for each uid
                     // corresponding to each user. Need to fix that and uncomment below test.
                     // if (mApps.containsKey(uid) && mApps.get(uid) == isSystem) {
                     //     fail("uid " + uid + " is already set to " + isSystem);
                     // }
-                    mUidsNetworkPermission.put(uid, isSystem);
+                    mUidsNetworkPermission.put(uid, permission);
                 }
                 return null;
             }).when(mockNetd).networkSetPermissionForUser(anyInt(), any(int[].class));
@@ -497,7 +533,7 @@
                     // if (!mApps.containsKey(uid)) {
                     //     fail("uid " + uid + " does not exist.");
                     // }
-                    mUidsNetworkPermission.remove(uid);
+                    mUidsNetworkPermission.delete(uid);
                 }
                 return null;
             }).when(mockNetd).networkClearPermissionForUser(any(int[].class));
@@ -513,11 +549,11 @@
             }).when(mockNetd).trafficSetNetPermForUids(anyInt(), any(int[].class));
         }
 
-        public void expectNetworkPerm(Boolean permission, UserHandle[] users, int... appIds) {
+        public void expectNetworkPerm(int permission, UserHandle[] users, int... appIds) {
             for (final UserHandle user : users) {
                 for (final int appId : appIds) {
                     final int uid = user.getUid(appId);
-                    if (!mUidsNetworkPermission.containsKey(uid)) {
+                    if (mUidsNetworkPermission.get(uid, DOES_NOT_EXIST) == DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
                         fail("uid " + uid + " does not exist.");
                     }
                     if (mUidsNetworkPermission.get(uid) != permission) {
@@ -531,7 +567,7 @@
             for (final UserHandle user : users) {
                 for (final int appId : appIds) {
                     final int uid = user.getUid(appId);
-                    if (mUidsNetworkPermission.containsKey(uid)) {
+                    if (mUidsNetworkPermission.get(uid, DOES_NOT_EXIST) != DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
                         fail("uid " + uid + " has listed permissions, expected none.");
                     }
                 }
@@ -540,7 +576,7 @@
 
         public void expectTrafficPerm(int permission, int... appIds) {
             for (final int appId : appIds) {
-                if (!mAppIdsTrafficPermission.containsKey(appId)) {
+                if (mAppIdsTrafficPermission.get(appId, DOES_NOT_EXIST) == DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
                     fail("appId " + appId + " does not exist.");
                 }
                 if (mAppIdsTrafficPermission.get(appId) != permission) {
@@ -554,85 +590,92 @@
     @Test
     public void testUserAndPackageAddRemove() throws Exception {
         // MOCK_UID1: MOCK_PACKAGE1 only has network permission.
-        // SYSTEM_UID: SYSTEM_PACKAGE1 has system permission.
-        // SYSTEM_UID: SYSTEM_PACKAGE2 only has network permission.
-        doReturn(SYSTEM).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(any(),
-                eq(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1));
-        doReturn(NETWORK).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(any(),
-                eq(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2));
-        doReturn(NETWORK).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(any(),
-                eq(MOCK_PACKAGE1));
-        doReturn(SYSTEM).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(eq(SYSTEM), anyString());
+        // SYSTEM_APP_UID1: SYSTEM_PACKAGE1 has system permission.
+        // SYSTEM_APP_UID1: SYSTEM_PACKAGE2 only has network permission.
+        buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID1,
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
+        buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_APP_UID1,
+                CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
 
-        // Add SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, expect only have network permission.
+        // Add user MOCK_USER1.
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
-        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_UID);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, SYSTEM_UID);
+        // Add SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, expect only have network permission.
+        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
-        // Add SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, expect permission escalate.
-        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, SYSTEM_UID);
+        // Add SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, expect permission upgrade.
+        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
+        // Add user MOCK_USER2.
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                SYSTEM_UID);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
         // Remove SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, expect keep system permission.
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_USER1.getUid(SYSTEM_UID)))
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(SYSTEM_APP_UID1))
                 .thenReturn(new String[]{SYSTEM_PACKAGE1});
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_USER2.getUid(SYSTEM_UID)))
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_USER2.getUid(SYSTEM_APPID1)))
                 .thenReturn(new String[]{SYSTEM_PACKAGE1});
         removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_UID);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                SYSTEM_UID);
+                SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
         // Add SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, expect keep system permission.
-        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_UID);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                SYSTEM_UID);
+        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE2,
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
-        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                SYSTEM_UID);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
 
-        // Remove MOCK_UID1, expect no permission left for all user.
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_UID1)))
+        // Remove MOCK_PACKAGE1, expect no permission left for all user.
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{});
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_USER2.getUid(MOCK_APPID1)))
                 .thenReturn(new String[]{});
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_USER2.getUid(MOCK_UID1)))
-                .thenReturn(new String[]{});
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID1);
+        removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_APPID1);
 
         // Remove SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, expect permission downgrade.
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(anyInt())).thenReturn(new String[]{SYSTEM_PACKAGE2});
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(
+                intThat(uid -> UserHandle.getAppId(uid) == SYSTEM_APPID1)))
+                .thenReturn(new String[]{SYSTEM_PACKAGE2});
         removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
-                SYSTEM_UID);
+                SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserRemoved(MOCK_USER1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_UID);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2},
+                SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
         // Remove all packages, expect no permission left.
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(anyInt())).thenReturn(new String[]{});
-        removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_UID);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(
-                new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_UID, MOCK_UID1);
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(
+                intThat(uid -> UserHandle.getAppId(uid) == SYSTEM_APPID1)))
+                .thenReturn(new String[]{});
+        removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_APPID1,
+                MOCK_APPID1);
 
-        // Remove last user, expect no redundant clearPermission is invoked.
+        // Remove last user, expect no permission change.
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserRemoved(MOCK_USER2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(
-                new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_UID, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, SYSTEM_APPID1,
+                MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates() throws Exception {
         when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
-                List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+                List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                                 CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                         buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1),
                         buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2),
@@ -640,25 +683,22 @@
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         // Every app on user 0 except MOCK_UID2 are under VPN.
-        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange1 = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(new UidRange[] {
+        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange1 = Set.of(
                 new UidRange(0, MOCK_UID2 - 1),
-                new UidRange(MOCK_UID2 + 1, UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE - 1)}));
-        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange2 = Collections.singleton(new UidRange(MOCK_UID2, MOCK_UID2));
+                new UidRange(MOCK_UID2 + 1, UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE - 1));
+        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange2 = Set.of(new UidRange(MOCK_UID2, MOCK_UID2));
 
         // When VPN is connected, expect a rule to be set up for user app MOCK_UID1
         mPermissionMonitor.onVpnUidRangesAdded("tun0", vpnRange1, VPN_UID);
-        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"),
-                aryEq(new int[] {MOCK_UID1}));
+        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"), aryEq(new int[]{MOCK_UID1}));
 
         reset(mNetdService);
 
         // When MOCK_UID1 package is uninstalled and reinstalled, expect Netd to be updated
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(
-                MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_UID1));
-        verify(mNetdService).firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(aryEq(new int[] {MOCK_UID1}));
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_UID1));
-        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"),
-                aryEq(new int[] {MOCK_UID1}));
+        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
+        verify(mNetdService).firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(aryEq(new int[]{MOCK_UID1}));
+        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
+        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"), aryEq(new int[]{MOCK_UID1}));
 
         reset(mNetdService);
 
@@ -667,8 +707,7 @@
         mPermissionMonitor.onVpnUidRangesRemoved("tun0", vpnRange1, VPN_UID);
         verify(mNetdService).firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(aryEq(new int[] {MOCK_UID1}));
         mPermissionMonitor.onVpnUidRangesAdded("tun0", vpnRange2, VPN_UID);
-        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"),
-                aryEq(new int[] {MOCK_UID2}));
+        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"), aryEq(new int[]{MOCK_UID2}));
 
         reset(mNetdService);
 
@@ -681,23 +720,21 @@
     @Test
     public void testUidFilteringDuringPackageInstallAndUninstall() throws Exception {
         when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
-                List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+                List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                                 NETWORK_STACK, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                         buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, VPN_UID)));
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
 
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange = Collections.singleton(UidRange.createForUser(MOCK_USER1));
+        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange = Set.of(UidRange.createForUser(MOCK_USER1));
         mPermissionMonitor.onVpnUidRangesAdded("tun0", vpnRange, VPN_UID);
 
         // Newly-installed package should have uid rules added
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_UID1));
-        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"),
-                aryEq(new int[] {MOCK_UID1}));
+        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
+        verify(mNetdService).firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(eq("tun0"), aryEq(new int[]{MOCK_UID1}));
 
         // Removed package should have its uid rules removed
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(
-                MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_UID1));
+        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
         verify(mNetdService).firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(aryEq(new int[] {MOCK_UID1}));
     }
 
@@ -705,138 +742,118 @@
     // Normal package add/remove operations will trigger multiple intent for uids corresponding to
     // each user. To simulate generic package operations, the onPackageAdded/Removed will need to be
     // called multiple times with the uid corresponding to each user.
-    private void addPackageForUsers(UserHandle[] users, String packageName, int uid) {
+    private void addPackageForUsers(UserHandle[] users, String packageName, int appId) {
         for (final UserHandle user : users) {
-            mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(packageName, user.getUid(uid));
+            mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(packageName, user.getUid(appId));
         }
     }
 
-    private void removePackageForUsers(UserHandle[] users, String packageName, int uid) {
+    private void removePackageForUsers(UserHandle[] users, String packageName, int appId) {
         for (final UserHandle user : users) {
-            mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(packageName, user.getUid(uid));
+            mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(packageName, user.getUid(appId));
         }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPackagePermissionUpdate() throws Exception {
-        // MOCK_UID1: MOCK_PACKAGE1 only has internet permission.
-        // MOCK_UID2: MOCK_PACKAGE2 does not have any permission.
-        // SYSTEM_UID1: SYSTEM_PACKAGE1 has internet permission and update device stats permission.
-        // SYSTEM_UID2: SYSTEM_PACKAGE2 has only update device stats permission.
+        // MOCK_APPID1: MOCK_PACKAGE1 only has internet permission.
+        // MOCK_APPID2: MOCK_PACKAGE2 does not have any permission.
+        // SYSTEM_APPID1: SYSTEM_PACKAGE1 has internet permission and update device stats permission
+        // SYSTEM_APPID2: SYSTEM_PACKAGE2 has only update device stats permission.
         SparseIntArray netdPermissionsAppIds = new SparseIntArray();
-        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(MOCK_UID1, PERMISSION_INTERNET);
-        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(MOCK_UID2, PERMISSION_NONE);
-        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(SYSTEM_UID1, PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL);
-        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(SYSTEM_UID2, PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
+        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(MOCK_APPID1, PERMISSION_INTERNET);
+        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(MOCK_APPID2, PERMISSION_NONE);
+        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(SYSTEM_APPID1, PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL);
+        netdPermissionsAppIds.put(SYSTEM_APPID2, PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
 
         // Send the permission information to netd, expect permission updated.
         mPermissionMonitor.sendPackagePermissionsToNetd(netdPermissionsAppIds);
 
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_UID2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, SYSTEM_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, SYSTEM_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_APPID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, SYSTEM_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, SYSTEM_APPID2);
 
-        // Update permission of MOCK_UID1, expect new permission show up.
-        mPermissionMonitor.sendPackagePermissionsForUid(MOCK_UID1, PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        // Update permission of MOCK_APPID1, expect new permission show up.
+        mPermissionMonitor.sendPackagePermissionsForAppId(MOCK_APPID1, PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
 
-        // Change permissions of SYSTEM_UID2, expect new permission show up and old permission
+        // Change permissions of SYSTEM_APPID2, expect new permission show up and old permission
         // revoked.
-        mPermissionMonitor.sendPackagePermissionsForUid(SYSTEM_UID2, PERMISSION_INTERNET);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, SYSTEM_UID2);
+        mPermissionMonitor.sendPackagePermissionsForAppId(SYSTEM_APPID2, PERMISSION_INTERNET);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, SYSTEM_APPID2);
 
-        // Revoke permission from SYSTEM_UID1, expect no permission stored.
-        mPermissionMonitor.sendPackagePermissionsForUid(SYSTEM_UID1, PERMISSION_NONE);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, SYSTEM_UID1);
-    }
-
-    private PackageInfo setPackagePermissions(String packageName, int uid, String[] permissions)
-            throws Exception {
-        PackageInfo packageInfo = packageInfoWithPermissions(
-                REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, PARTITION_SYSTEM);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(packageName), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(eq(uid))).thenReturn(new String[]{packageName});
-        return packageInfo;
-    }
-
-    private PackageInfo addPackage(String packageName, int uid, String[] permissions)
-            throws Exception {
-        PackageInfo packageInfo = setPackagePermissions(packageName, uid, permissions);
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(packageName, uid);
-        return packageInfo;
+        // Revoke permission from SYSTEM_APPID1, expect no permission stored.
+        mPermissionMonitor.sendPackagePermissionsForAppId(SYSTEM_APPID1, PERMISSION_NONE);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, SYSTEM_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPackageInstall() throws Exception {
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
 
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2, new String[] {INTERNET});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID2);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2, INTERNET);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID2);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPackageInstallSharedUid() throws Exception {
-        PackageInfo packageInfo1 = addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
-                new String[] {INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
 
-        // Install another package with the same uid and no permissions should not cause the UID to
-        // lose permissions.
-        PackageInfo packageInfo2 = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions();
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE2), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo2);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1))
-              .thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_PACKAGE2});
-        mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        // Install another package with the same uid and no permissions should not cause the app id
+        // to lose permissions.
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPackageUninstallBasic() throws Exception {
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
 
         when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{});
         mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPackageRemoveThenAdd() throws Exception {
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
 
         when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{});
         mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, MOCK_APPID1);
 
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {INTERNET});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPackageUpdate() throws Exception {
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_APPID1);
 
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {INTERNET});
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPackageUninstallWithMultiplePackages() throws Exception {
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS});
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
+
+        // Install another package with the same uid but different permissions.
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET);
         mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
 
-        // Mock another package with the same uid but different permissions.
-        PackageInfo packageInfo2 = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(INTERNET);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE2), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo2);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{
-                MOCK_PACKAGE2});
-
+        // Uninstall MOCK_PACKAGE1 and expect only INTERNET permission left.
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(eq(MOCK_UID1)))
+                .thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE2});
         mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -853,15 +870,14 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateUidPermissionsFromSystemConfig() throws Exception {
-        when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(anyInt())).thenReturn(new ArrayList<>());
         when(mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(eq(INTERNET)))
                 .thenReturn(new int[]{ MOCK_UID1, MOCK_UID2 });
         when(mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(eq(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS)))
                 .thenReturn(new int[]{ MOCK_UID2 });
 
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID2);
     }
 
     private BroadcastReceiver expectBroadcastReceiver(String... actions) {
@@ -881,6 +897,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testIntentReceiver() throws Exception {
+        mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
                 Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
 
@@ -888,18 +905,18 @@
         final Intent addedIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED,
                 Uri.fromParts("package", MOCK_PACKAGE1, null /* fragment */));
         addedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, MOCK_UID1);
-        setPackagePermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
-                new String[] { INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS });
+        buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, INTERNET,
+                UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         receiver.onReceive(mContext, addedIntent);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
 
         // Verify receiving PACKAGE_REMOVED intent.
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(null);
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{});
         final Intent removedIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED,
                 Uri.fromParts("package", MOCK_PACKAGE1, null /* fragment */));
         removedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, MOCK_UID1);
         receiver.onReceive(mContext, removedIntent);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     private ContentObserver expectRegisterContentObserver(Uri expectedUri) {
@@ -910,138 +927,132 @@
         return captor.getValue();
     }
 
-    private void buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(String packageName, int uid,
-            String... permissions) throws Exception {
-        final PackageInfo packageInfo = setPackagePermissions(packageName, uid, permissions);
-        packageInfo.packageName = packageName;
-        packageInfo.applicationInfo.uid = uid;
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChanged() throws Exception {
+        mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         final ContentObserver contentObserver = expectRegisterContentObserver(
                 Settings.Global.getUriFor(UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
 
-        mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
         // Prepare PackageInfo for MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2);
 
         // MOCK_UID1 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID1
         // should have SYSTEM permission.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID1 }));
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of(MOCK_UID1));
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID2);
 
         // MOCK_UID2 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID2
         // should have SYSTEM permission but MOCK_UID1 should revoke permission.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID2 }));
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of(MOCK_UID2));
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID1);
 
         // No uid lists in setting, should revoke permission from all uids.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(new ArraySet<>());
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of());
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID1, MOCK_APPID2);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChangedWithSharedUid() throws Exception {
+        mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         final ContentObserver contentObserver = expectRegisterContentObserver(
                 Settings.Global.getUriFor(UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
 
-        mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1))
-                .thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_PACKAGE2});
 
         // MOCK_PACKAGE1 have CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, MOCK_UID1 should have NETWORK permission.
-        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
+        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
 
         // MOCK_UID1 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID1
         // should upgrade to SYSTEM permission.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID1 }));
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of(MOCK_UID1));
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
 
         // No app lists in setting, MOCK_UID1 should downgrade to NETWORK permission.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(new ArraySet<>());
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of());
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
 
         // MOCK_PACKAGE1 removed, should revoke permission from MOCK_UID1.
         when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE2});
-        removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
+        removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChangedWithMultipleUsers() throws Exception {
+        mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         final ContentObserver contentObserver = expectRegisterContentObserver(
                 Settings.Global.getUriFor(UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
 
-        // One user MOCK_USER1
-        mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
         // Prepare PackageInfo for MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2.
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2);
 
         // MOCK_UID1 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID1
-        // in MOCK_USER1 should have SYSTEM permission and MOCK_UID2 has no permissions.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID1 }));
+        // should have SYSTEM permission and MOCK_UID2 has no permissions.
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of(MOCK_UID1));
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID2);
 
         // Add user MOCK_USER2.
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER2);
-        // MOCK_UID1 in both users should all have SYSTEM permission and MOCK_UID2 has no
+        // MOCK_APPID1 in both users should all have SYSTEM permission and MOCK_APPID2 has no
         // permissions in either user.
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_APPID2);
 
-        // MOCK_UID2 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID2
-        // in both users should have SYSTEM permission and MOCK_UID1 has no permissions.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
-                new ArraySet<>(new Integer[] { MOCK_UID2 }));
+        // MOCK_UID2 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_APPID2
+        // in both users should have SYSTEM permission and MOCK_APPID1 has no permissions in either
+        // user.
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of(MOCK_UID2));
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2},
+                MOCK_APPID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_APPID1);
 
         // Remove user MOCK_USER1
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserRemoved(MOCK_USER1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2},
+                MOCK_APPID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID2);
 
         // No uid lists in setting, should revoke permission from all uids.
-        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(new ArraySet<>());
+        when(mDeps.getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(Set.of());
         contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_APPID1, MOCK_APPID2);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailable() throws Exception {
-        final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
-                Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
-
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 are installed on external
         // and have different uids. There has no permission for both uids.
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(eq(true))).thenReturn(List.of(MOCK_USER1));
         when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
                 List.of(buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1),
                         buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2)));
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_UID2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID1, MOCK_APPID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_APPID1, MOCK_APPID2);
 
+        final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
+                Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
         // Verify receiving EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE intent and update permission to netd.
         final Intent externalIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
         externalIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST,
@@ -1051,21 +1062,21 @@
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                 UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         receiver.onReceive(mContext, externalIntent);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, MOCK_APPID2);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailable_AppsNotRegisteredOnStartMonitoring()
             throws Exception {
+        mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
                 Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
 
-        // One user MOCK_USER1
-        mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
-
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 are installed on external
         // and have different uids. There has no permission for both uids.
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
@@ -1078,58 +1089,56 @@
         externalIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST,
                 new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE1 , MOCK_PACKAGE2});
         receiver.onReceive(mContext, externalIntent);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID2);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, MOCK_UID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID2);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, MOCK_APPID2);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailableWithSharedUid()
             throws Exception {
-        final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
-                Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
-
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 are installed on external
         // storage and shared on MOCK_UID1. There has no permission for MOCK_UID1.
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(eq(true))).thenReturn(List.of(MOCK_USER1));
         when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
                 List.of(buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1),
                         buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1)));
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoNetworkPerm(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_APPID1);
 
+        final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
+                Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
         // Verify receiving EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE intent and update permission to netd.
         final Intent externalIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
         externalIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST, new String[] {MOCK_PACKAGE1});
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1))
-                .thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_PACKAGE2});
         receiver.onReceive(mContext, externalIntent);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailableWithSharedUid_DifferentStorage()
             throws Exception {
-        final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
-                Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
-
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 is installed on external storage and
         // MOCK_PACKAGE2 is installed on device. These two packages are shared on MOCK_UID1.
         // MOCK_UID1 has NETWORK and INTERNET permissions.
-        when(mUserManager.getUserHandles(eq(true))).thenReturn(List.of(MOCK_USER1));
         when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
                 List.of(buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1),
                         buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                                 INTERNET)));
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
 
+        final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
+                Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
         // Verify receiving EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE intent and update permission to netd.
         final Intent externalIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
         externalIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST, new String[] {MOCK_PACKAGE1});
@@ -1137,10 +1146,22 @@
                 CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                 INTERNET);
-        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1))
-                .thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_PACKAGE2});
         receiver.onReceive(mContext, externalIntent);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_UID1);
-        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
+                MOCK_APPID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsHigherNetworkPermission() {
+        assertFalse(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_NONE, PERMISSION_NONE));
+        assertFalse(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_NONE, PERMISSION_NETWORK));
+        assertFalse(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_NONE, PERMISSION_SYSTEM));
+        assertTrue(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_NETWORK, PERMISSION_NONE));
+        assertFalse(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_NETWORK, PERMISSION_NETWORK));
+        assertFalse(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_NETWORK, PERMISSION_SYSTEM));
+        assertTrue(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, PERMISSION_NONE));
+        assertTrue(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, PERMISSION_NETWORK));
+        assertFalse(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, PERMISSION_SYSTEM));
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index b706090..fd9aefa 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE;
 import static android.content.pm.UserInfo.FLAG_ADMIN;
 import static android.content.pm.UserInfo.FLAG_MANAGED_PROFILE;
 import static android.content.pm.UserInfo.FLAG_PRIMARY;
@@ -31,12 +32,14 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.after;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.IpSecManager;
 import android.net.IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.LocalSocket;
 import android.net.Network;
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.ConditionVariable;
 import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
@@ -102,6 +107,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.net.LegacyVpnInfo;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnConfig;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnProfile;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.server.IpSecService;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
@@ -118,6 +124,7 @@
 
 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
 import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
@@ -851,6 +858,81 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testStartOpAndFinishOpWillBeCalledWhenPlatformVpnIsOnAndOff() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(SdkLevel.isAtLeastT());
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpnAndSetupUidChecks(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN);
+        when(mVpnProfileStore.get(vpn.getProfileNameForPackage(TEST_VPN_PKG)))
+                .thenReturn(mVpnProfile.encode());
+        vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
+        verify(mAppOps).noteOpNoThrow(
+                eq(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN),
+                eq(Process.myUid()),
+                eq(TEST_VPN_PKG),
+                eq(null) /* attributionTag */,
+                eq(null) /* message */);
+        verify(mAppOps).startOp(
+                eq(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_MANAGER),
+                eq(Process.myUid()),
+                eq(TEST_VPN_PKG),
+                eq(null) /* attributionTag */,
+                eq(null) /* message */);
+        // Add a small delay to make sure that startOp is only called once.
+        verify(mAppOps, after(100).times(1)).startOp(
+                eq(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_MANAGER),
+                eq(Process.myUid()),
+                eq(TEST_VPN_PKG),
+                eq(null) /* attributionTag */,
+                eq(null) /* message */);
+        // Check that the startOp is not called with OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_SERVICE.
+        verify(mAppOps, never()).startOp(
+                eq(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_SERVICE),
+                eq(Process.myUid()),
+                eq(TEST_VPN_PKG),
+                eq(null) /* attributionTag */,
+                eq(null) /* message */);
+        vpn.stopVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
+        // Add a small delay to double confirm that startOp is only called once.
+        verify(mAppOps, after(100)).finishOp(
+                eq(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_MANAGER),
+                eq(Process.myUid()),
+                eq(TEST_VPN_PKG),
+                eq(null) /* attributionTag */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartOpWithSeamlessHandover() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(SdkLevel.isAtLeastT());
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpnAndSetupUidChecks(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_VPN);
+        assertTrue(vpn.prepare(TEST_VPN_PKG, null, VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE));
+        final VpnConfig config = new VpnConfig();
+        config.user = "VpnTest";
+        config.addresses.add(new LinkAddress("192.0.2.2/32"));
+        config.mtu = 1450;
+        final ResolveInfo resolveInfo = new ResolveInfo();
+        final ServiceInfo serviceInfo = new ServiceInfo();
+        serviceInfo.permission = BIND_VPN_SERVICE;
+        resolveInfo.serviceInfo = serviceInfo;
+        when(mPackageManager.resolveService(any(), anyInt())).thenReturn(resolveInfo);
+        when(mContext.bindServiceAsUser(any(), any(), anyInt(), any())).thenReturn(true);
+        vpn.establish(config);
+        verify(mAppOps, times(1)).startOp(
+                eq(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_SERVICE),
+                eq(Process.myUid()),
+                eq(TEST_VPN_PKG),
+                eq(null) /* attributionTag */,
+                eq(null) /* message */);
+        // Call establish() twice with the same config, it should match seamless handover case and
+        // startOp() shouldn't be called again.
+        vpn.establish(config);
+        verify(mAppOps, times(1)).startOp(
+                eq(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_SERVICE),
+                eq(Process.myUid()),
+                eq(TEST_VPN_PKG),
+                eq(null) /* attributionTag */,
+                eq(null) /* message */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testSetPackageAuthorizationVpnService() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = createVpnAndSetupUidChecks();
 
@@ -1197,6 +1279,32 @@
         public boolean isInterfacePresent(final Vpn vpn, final String iface) {
             return true;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public ParcelFileDescriptor adoptFd(Vpn vpn, int mtu) {
+            return new ParcelFileDescriptor(new FileDescriptor());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int jniCreate(Vpn vpn, int mtu) {
+            // Pick a random positive number as fd to return.
+            return 345;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String jniGetName(Vpn vpn, int fd) {
+            return TEST_IFACE_NAME;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int jniSetAddresses(Vpn vpn, String interfaze, String addresses) {
+            if (addresses == null) return 0;
+            // Return the number of addresses.
+            return addresses.split(" ").length;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setBlocking(FileDescriptor fd, boolean blocking) {}
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
index e771558..6b4ead5 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
@@ -98,14 +98,11 @@
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         sOriginalClock = RecurrenceRule.sClock;
-        // ignore any device overlay while testing
-        NetworkTemplate.forceAllNetworkTypes();
     }
 
     @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         RecurrenceRule.sClock = sOriginalClock;
-        NetworkTemplate.resetForceAllNetworkTypes();
     }
 
     private void setClock(Instant instant) {
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@
 
         // verify that history read correctly
         assertSummaryTotal(collection, buildTemplateMobileAll(TEST_IMSI),
-                636016770L, 709306L, 88038768L, 518836L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
+                636014522L, 709291L, 88037144L, 518820L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
 
         // now export into a unified format
         final ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@
         // and read back into structure, verifying that totals are same
         collection.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
         assertSummaryTotal(collection, buildTemplateMobileAll(TEST_IMSI),
-                636016770L, 709306L, 88038768L, 518836L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
+                636014522L, 709291L, 88037144L, 518820L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -151,7 +148,7 @@
 
         // verify that history read correctly
         assertSummaryTotal(collection, buildTemplateMobileAll(TEST_IMSI),
-                637076152L, 711413L, 88343717L, 521022L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
+                637073904L, 711398L, 88342093L, 521006L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
 
         // now export into a unified format
         final ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
@@ -165,7 +162,7 @@
         // and read back into structure, verifying that totals are same
         collection.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
         assertSummaryTotal(collection, buildTemplateMobileAll(TEST_IMSI),
-                637076152L, 711413L, 88343717L, 521022L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
+                637073904L, 711398L, 88342093L, 521006L, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index ab76460..4948e66 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@
     public void testUidStatsAcrossNetworks() throws Exception {
         // pretend first mobile network comes online
         expectDefaultSettings();
-        NetworkStateSnapshot[] states = new NetworkStateSnapshot[] {buildMobile3gState(IMSI_1)};
+        NetworkStateSnapshot[] states = new NetworkStateSnapshot[] {buildMobileState(IMSI_1)};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
         // disappearing, to verify we don't count backwards.
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
         expectDefaultSettings();
-        states = new NetworkStateSnapshot[] {buildMobile3gState(IMSI_2)};
+        states = new NetworkStateSnapshot[] {buildMobileState(IMSI_2)};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(new NetworkStats(getElapsedRealtime(), 1)
                 .insertEntry(TEST_IFACE, 2048L, 16L, 512L, 4L));
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(new NetworkStats(getElapsedRealtime(), 3)
@@ -657,13 +657,16 @@
     @Test
     public void testMobileStatsByRatType() throws Exception {
         final NetworkTemplate template3g =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS,
+                METERED_YES);
         final NetworkTemplate template4g =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE);
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE,
+                METERED_YES);
         final NetworkTemplate template5g =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR);
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR,
+                METERED_YES);
         final NetworkStateSnapshot[] states =
-                new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildMobile3gState(IMSI_1)};
+                new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildMobileState(IMSI_1)};
 
         // 3G network comes online.
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
@@ -730,6 +733,45 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testMobileStatsMeteredness() throws Exception {
+        // Create metered 5g template.
+        final NetworkTemplate templateMetered5g =
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR,
+                METERED_YES);
+        // Create non-metered 5g template
+        final NetworkTemplate templateNonMetered5g =
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR, METERED_NO);
+
+        expectDefaultSettings();
+        expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
+        expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
+
+        // Pretend that 5g mobile network comes online
+        final NetworkStateSnapshot[] mobileStates =
+                new NetworkStateSnapshot[] {buildMobileState(IMSI_1), buildMobileState(TEST_IFACE2,
+                IMSI_1, true /* isTemporarilyNotMetered */, false /* isRoaming */)};
+        setMobileRatTypeAndWaitForIdle(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR);
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, mobileStates,
+                getActiveIface(mobileStates), new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
+
+        // Create some traffic
+        // Note that all traffic from NetworkManagementService is tagged as METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO
+        // and DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES, because these three properties aren't tracked at that layer.
+        // They are layered on top by inspecting the iface properties.
+        incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
+        expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(new NetworkStats(getElapsedRealtime(), 1)
+                .insertEntry(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, METERED_YES, ROAMING_NO,
+                        DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES, 128L, 2L, 128L, 2L, 0L)
+                .insertEntry(TEST_IFACE2, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, METERED_YES, ROAMING_NO,
+                        DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES, 256, 3L, 128L, 5L, 0L));
+        forcePollAndWaitForIdle();
+
+        // Verify service recorded history.
+        assertUidTotal(templateMetered5g, UID_RED, 128L, 2L, 128L, 2L, 0);
+        assertUidTotal(templateNonMetered5g, UID_RED, 256, 3L, 128L, 5L, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testMobileStatsOemManaged() throws Exception {
         final NetworkTemplate templateOemPaid = new NetworkTemplate(MATCH_MOBILE_WILDCARD,
                 /*subscriberId=*/null, /*matchSubscriberIds=*/null, /*networkId=*/null,
@@ -1112,7 +1154,8 @@
         // pretend that network comes online
         expectDefaultSettings();
         NetworkStateSnapshot[] states =
-            new NetworkStateSnapshot[] {buildMobile3gState(IMSI_1, true /* isRoaming */)};
+            new NetworkStateSnapshot[] {buildMobileState(TEST_IFACE, IMSI_1,
+            false /* isTemporarilyNotMetered */, true /* isRoaming */)};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
@@ -1151,7 +1194,7 @@
         // pretend first mobile network comes online
         expectDefaultSettings();
         final NetworkStateSnapshot[] states =
-                new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildMobile3gState(IMSI_1)};
+                new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildMobileState(IMSI_1)};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
@@ -1478,13 +1521,15 @@
         // Build 3G template, type unknown template to get stats while network type is unknown
         // and type all template to get the sum of all network type stats.
         final NetworkTemplate template3g =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS,
+                METERED_YES);
         final NetworkTemplate templateUnknown =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+                METERED_YES);
         final NetworkTemplate templateAll =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL);
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL, METERED_YES);
         final NetworkStateSnapshot[] states =
-                new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildMobile3gState(IMSI_1)};
+                new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildMobileState(IMSI_1)};
 
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
@@ -1561,7 +1606,7 @@
         // Pretend mobile network comes online, but wifi is the default network.
         expectDefaultSettings();
         NetworkStateSnapshot[] states = new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{
-                buildWifiState(true /*isMetered*/, TEST_IFACE2), buildMobile3gState(IMSI_1)};
+                buildWifiState(true /*isMetered*/, TEST_IFACE2), buildMobileState(IMSI_1)};
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
         mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
@@ -1580,7 +1625,7 @@
 
         // Verify mobile summary is not changed by the operation count.
         final NetworkTemplate templateMobile =
-                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL);
+                buildTemplateMobileWithRatType(null, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL, METERED_YES);
         final NetworkStats statsMobile = mSession.getSummaryForAllUid(
                 templateMobile, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, true);
         assertValues(statsMobile, IFACE_ALL, UID_RED, SET_ALL, TAG_NONE, METERED_ALL, ROAMING_ALL,
@@ -1655,6 +1700,8 @@
         return states[0].getLinkProperties().getInterfaceName();
     }
 
+    // TODO: These expect* methods are used to have NetworkStatsService returns the given stats
+    //       instead of expecting anything. Therefore, these methods should be renamed properly.
     private void expectNetworkStatsSummary(NetworkStats summary) throws Exception {
         expectNetworkStatsSummaryDev(summary.clone());
         expectNetworkStatsSummaryXt(summary.clone());
@@ -1744,15 +1791,21 @@
         return new NetworkStateSnapshot(WIFI_NETWORK, capabilities, prop, subscriberId, TYPE_WIFI);
     }
 
-    private static NetworkStateSnapshot buildMobile3gState(String subscriberId) {
-        return buildMobile3gState(subscriberId, false /* isRoaming */);
+    private static NetworkStateSnapshot buildMobileState(String subscriberId) {
+        return buildMobileState(TEST_IFACE, subscriberId, false /* isTemporarilyNotMetered */,
+                false /* isRoaming */);
     }
 
-    private static NetworkStateSnapshot buildMobile3gState(String subscriberId, boolean isRoaming) {
+    private static NetworkStateSnapshot buildMobileState(String iface, String subscriberId,
+            boolean isTemporarilyNotMetered, boolean isRoaming) {
         final LinkProperties prop = new LinkProperties();
-        prop.setInterfaceName(TEST_IFACE);
+        prop.setInterfaceName(iface);
         final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        capabilities.setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED, false);
+
+        if (isTemporarilyNotMetered) {
+            capabilities.addCapability(
+                    NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED);
+        }
         capabilities.setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING, !isRoaming);
         capabilities.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         return new NetworkStateSnapshot(
diff --git a/tests/unit/vpn-jarjar-rules.txt b/tests/unit/vpn-jarjar-rules.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16661b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/vpn-jarjar-rules.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Only keep classes imported by ConnectivityServiceTest
+keep com.android.server.VpnManagerService
+keep com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn
+keep com.android.server.connectivity.VpnProfileStore
\ No newline at end of file