diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 1d5d8af..9f63191 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -2311,9 +2311,7 @@
         final ArrayList<NetworkStateSnapshot> result = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Network network : getAllNetworks()) {
             final NetworkAgentInfo nai = getNetworkAgentInfoForNetwork(network);
-            // TODO: Consider include SUSPENDED networks, which should be considered as
-            //  temporary shortage of connectivity of a connected network.
-            if (nai != null && nai.networkInfo.isConnected()) {
+            if (nai != null && nai.everConnected) {
                 // TODO (b/73321673) : NetworkStateSnapshot contains a copy of the
                 // NetworkCapabilities, which may contain UIDs of apps to which the
                 // network applies. Should the UIDs be cleared so as not to leak or
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/AirplaneModeTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/AirplaneModeTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 524e549..0000000
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/AirplaneModeTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.net.cts;
-
-import android.content.ContentResolver;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
-import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import java.lang.Thread;
-
-@AppModeFull(reason = "WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS permission can't be granted to instant apps")
-public class AirplaneModeTest extends AndroidTestCase {
-    private static final String TAG = "AirplaneModeTest";
-    private static final String FEATURE_BLUETOOTH = "android.hardware.bluetooth";
-    private static final String FEATURE_WIFI = "android.hardware.wifi";
-    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 10 * 1000;
-    private boolean mHasFeature;
-    private Context mContext;
-    private ContentResolver resolver;
-
-    public void setup() {
-        mContext= getContext();
-        resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
-        mHasFeature = (mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_BLUETOOTH)
-                       || mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
-    }
-
-    public void testAirplaneMode() {
-        setup();
-        if (!mHasFeature) {
-            Log.i(TAG, "The device doesn't support network bluetooth or wifi feature");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (int testCount = 0; testCount < 2; testCount++) {
-            if (!doOneTest()) {
-                fail("Airplane mode failed to change in " + TIMEOUT_MS + "msec");
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private boolean doOneTest() {
-        boolean airplaneModeOn = isAirplaneModeOn();
-        setAirplaneModeOn(!airplaneModeOn);
-
-        try {
-            Thread.sleep(TIMEOUT_MS);
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Sleep time interrupted.", e);
-        }
-
-        if (airplaneModeOn == isAirplaneModeOn()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private void setAirplaneModeOn(boolean enabling) {
-        // Change the system setting for airplane mode
-        Settings.Global.putInt(resolver, Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, enabling ? 1 : 0);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isAirplaneModeOn() {
-        // Read the system setting for airplane mode
-        return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                                      Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, 0) != 0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 60f20c8..f5c43d6 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -1081,7 +1081,8 @@
     }
 
     private Network waitForActiveNetworkMetered(final int targetTransportType,
-            final boolean requestedMeteredness, final boolean useSystemDefault)
+            final boolean requestedMeteredness, final boolean waitForValidation,
+            final boolean useSystemDefault)
             throws Exception {
         final CompletableFuture<Network> networkFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
         final NetworkCallback networkCallback = new NetworkCallback() {
@@ -1090,7 +1091,8 @@
                 if (!nc.hasTransport(targetTransportType)) return;
 
                 final boolean metered = !nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
-                if (metered == requestedMeteredness) {
+                final boolean validated = nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
+                if (metered == requestedMeteredness && (!waitForValidation || validated)) {
                     networkFuture.complete(network);
                 }
             }
@@ -1119,11 +1121,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private Network setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(String ssid, boolean isMetered) throws Exception {
+    private Network setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(String ssid, boolean isMetered,
+            boolean waitForValidation) throws Exception {
         setWifiMeteredStatus(ssid, Boolean.toString(isMetered) /* metered */);
         mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
         return waitForActiveNetworkMetered(TRANSPORT_WIFI,
                 isMetered /* requestedMeteredness */,
+                waitForValidation,
                 true /* useSystemDefault */);
     }
 
@@ -1186,9 +1190,10 @@
             int newMeteredPreference = findNextPrefValue(resolver);
             Settings.Global.putString(resolver, NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE,
                     Integer.toString(newMeteredPreference));
-            // Wifi meterness changes from unmetered to metered will disconnect and reconnect since
-            // R.
-            final Network network = setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true);
+            // Wifi meteredness changes from unmetered to metered will disconnect and reconnect
+            // since R.
+            final Network network = setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true /* isMetered */,
+                    false /* waitForValidation */);
             assertEquals(ssid, unquoteSSID(mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getSSID()));
             assertEquals(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network).hasCapability(
                     NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED), false);
@@ -1205,7 +1210,7 @@
                     oldMeteredPreference, newMeteredPreference);
 
             // No disconnect from unmetered to metered.
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false);
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false /* isMetered */, false /* waitForValidation */);
             assertEquals(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network).hasCapability(
                     NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED), true);
             assertMultipathPreferenceIsEventually(network, newMeteredPreference,
@@ -2365,8 +2370,10 @@
         final boolean oldMeteredValue = wifiNetworkCapabilities.isMetered();
 
         try {
-            // This network will be used for unmetered.
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false /* isMetered */);
+            // This network will be used for unmetered. Wait for it to be validated because
+            // OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_TEST only prefers NOT_METERED&VALIDATED to a network with
+            // TRANSPORT_TEST, like OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID.
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, false /* isMetered */, true /* waitForValidation */);
 
             setOemNetworkPreferenceForMyPackage(OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_TEST);
             registerTestOemNetworkPreferenceCallbacks(defaultCallback, systemDefaultCallback);
@@ -2375,9 +2382,10 @@
             waitForAvailable(defaultCallback, wifiNetwork);
             waitForAvailable(systemDefaultCallback, wifiNetwork);
 
-            // Validate when setting unmetered to metered, unmetered is lost and replaced by the
-            // network with the TEST transport.
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true /* isMetered */);
+            // Validate that when setting unmetered to metered, unmetered is lost and replaced by
+            // the network with the TEST transport. Also wait for validation here, in case there
+            // is a bug that's only visible when the network is validated.
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, true /* isMetered */, true /* waitForValidation */);
             defaultCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, wifiNetwork,
                     NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
             waitForAvailable(defaultCallback, tnt.getNetwork());
@@ -2393,7 +2401,7 @@
                     NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
             waitForAvailable(defaultCallback);
 
-            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, oldMeteredValue);
+            setWifiMeteredStatusAndWait(ssid, oldMeteredValue, false /* waitForValidation */);
 
             // Cleanup any prior test state from setOemNetworkPreference
             clearOemNetworkPreference();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index d6ce26f..7ccd566 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -6237,16 +6237,16 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
     }
 
-    private void expectNotifyNetworkStatus(List<Network> networks, String defaultIface,
+    private void expectNotifyNetworkStatus(List<Network> defaultNetworks, String defaultIface,
             Integer vpnUid, String vpnIfname, List<String> underlyingIfaces) throws Exception {
-        ArgumentCaptor<List<Network>> networksCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<List<Network>> defaultNetworksCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
         ArgumentCaptor<List<UnderlyingNetworkInfo>> vpnInfosCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
 
-        verify(mStatsManager, atLeastOnce()).notifyNetworkStatus(networksCaptor.capture(),
+        verify(mStatsManager, atLeastOnce()).notifyNetworkStatus(defaultNetworksCaptor.capture(),
                 any(List.class), eq(defaultIface), vpnInfosCaptor.capture());
 
-        assertSameElements(networks, networksCaptor.getValue());
+        assertSameElements(defaultNetworks, defaultNetworksCaptor.getValue());
 
         List<UnderlyingNetworkInfo> infos = vpnInfosCaptor.getValue();
         if (vpnUid != null) {
@@ -6262,8 +6262,8 @@
     }
 
     private void expectNotifyNetworkStatus(
-            List<Network> networks, String defaultIface) throws Exception {
-        expectNotifyNetworkStatus(networks, defaultIface, null, null, List.of());
+            List<Network> defaultNetworks, String defaultIface) throws Exception {
+        expectNotifyNetworkStatus(defaultNetworks, defaultIface, null, null, List.of());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -12971,21 +12971,26 @@
         assertLength(2, snapshots);
         assertContainsAll(snapshots, cellSnapshot, wifiSnapshot);
 
-        // Set cellular as suspended, verify the snapshots will not contain suspended networks.
-        // TODO: Consider include SUSPENDED networks, which should be considered as
-        //  temporary shortage of connectivity of a connected network.
+        // Set cellular as suspended, verify the snapshots will contain suspended networks.
         mCellNetworkAgent.suspend();
         waitForIdle();
+        final NetworkCapabilities cellSuspendedNc =
+                mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork());
+        assertFalse(cellSuspendedNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED));
+        final NetworkStateSnapshot cellSuspendedSnapshot = new NetworkStateSnapshot(
+                mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), cellSuspendedNc, cellLp,
+                null, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
         snapshots = mCm.getAllNetworkStateSnapshots();
-        assertLength(1, snapshots);
-        assertEquals(wifiSnapshot, snapshots.get(0));
+        assertLength(2, snapshots);
+        assertContainsAll(snapshots, cellSuspendedSnapshot, wifiSnapshot);
 
-        // Disconnect wifi, verify the snapshots contain nothing.
+        // Disconnect wifi, verify the snapshots contain only cellular.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
         waitForIdle();
         snapshots = mCm.getAllNetworkStateSnapshots();
         assertEquals(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-        assertLength(0, snapshots);
+        assertLength(1, snapshots);
+        assertEquals(cellSuspendedSnapshot, snapshots.get(0));
 
         mCellNetworkAgent.resume();
         waitForIdle();