diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index 1ee79a4..95ad694 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
     method public void onAutomaticReconnectDisabled();
     method public void onBandwidthUpdateRequested();
     method public void onNetworkCreated();
-    method public void onNetworkDisconnected();
+    method public void onNetworkDestroyed();
     method public void onNetworkUnwanted();
     method public void onQosCallbackRegistered(int, @NonNull android.net.QosFilter);
     method public void onQosCallbackUnregistered(int);
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@
     method public final void sendQosSessionLost(int, int, int);
     method public final void sendSocketKeepaliveEvent(int, int);
     method @Deprecated public void setLegacySubtype(int, @NonNull String);
+    method public void setTeardownDelayMs(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
     method public final void setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
     method public void unregister();
     field public static final int VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID = 2; // 0x2
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgent.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgent.aidl
index f9d3994..d941d4b 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgent.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgent.aidl
@@ -47,5 +47,5 @@
     void onQosFilterCallbackRegistered(int qosCallbackId, in QosFilterParcelable filterParcel);
     void onQosCallbackUnregistered(int qosCallbackId);
     void onNetworkCreated();
-    void onNetworkDisconnected();
+    void onNetworkDestroyed();
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
index cbd6193..26cb1ed 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
@@ -41,4 +41,5 @@
     void sendNrQosSessionAvailable(int callbackId, in QosSession session, in NrQosSessionAttributes attributes);
     void sendQosSessionLost(int qosCallbackId, in QosSession session);
     void sendQosCallbackError(int qosCallbackId, int exceptionType);
+    void sendTeardownDelayMs(int teardownDelayMs);
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index 6b55bb7..c57da53 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -185,6 +185,20 @@
     public static final int EVENT_UNDERLYING_NETWORKS_CHANGED = BASE + 5;
 
     /**
+     * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to pass the current value of the teardown
+     * delay.
+     * arg1 = teardown delay in milliseconds
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int EVENT_TEARDOWN_DELAY_CHANGED = BASE + 6;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum value for the teardown delay, in milliseconds.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int MAX_TEARDOWN_DELAY_MS = 5000;
+
+    /**
      * Sent by ConnectivityService to the NetworkAgent to inform the agent of the
      * networks status - whether we could use the network or could not, due to
      * either a bad network configuration (no internet link) or captive portal.
@@ -197,7 +211,6 @@
      */
     public static final int CMD_REPORT_NETWORK_STATUS = BASE + 7;
 
-
     /**
      * Network validation suceeded.
      * Corresponds to {@link NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED}.
@@ -376,7 +389,7 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CMD_NETWORK_DISCONNECTED = BASE + 23;
+    public static final int CMD_NETWORK_DESTROYED = BASE + 23;
 
     private static NetworkInfo getLegacyNetworkInfo(final NetworkAgentConfig config) {
         final NetworkInfo ni = new NetworkInfo(config.legacyType, config.legacySubType,
@@ -581,8 +594,8 @@
                     onNetworkCreated();
                     break;
                 }
-                case CMD_NETWORK_DISCONNECTED: {
-                    onNetworkDisconnected();
+                case CMD_NETWORK_DESTROYED: {
+                    onNetworkDestroyed();
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -732,8 +745,8 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onNetworkDisconnected() {
-            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(CMD_NETWORK_DISCONNECTED));
+        public void onNetworkDestroyed() {
+            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(CMD_NETWORK_DESTROYED));
         }
     }
 
@@ -851,6 +864,29 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Sets the value of the teardown delay.
+     *
+     * The teardown delay is the time between when the network disconnects and when the native
+     * network corresponding to this {@code NetworkAgent} is destroyed. By default, the native
+     * network is destroyed immediately. If {@code teardownDelayMs} is non-zero, then when this
+     * network disconnects, the system will instead immediately mark the network as restricted
+     * and unavailable to unprivileged apps, but will defer destroying the native network until the
+     * teardown delay timer expires.
+     *
+     * The interfaces in use by this network will remain in use until the native network is
+     * destroyed and cannot be reused until {@link #onNetworkDestroyed()} is called.
+     *
+     * This method may be called at any time while the network is connected. It has no effect if
+     * the network is already disconnected and the teardown delay timer is running.
+     *
+     * @param teardownDelayMs the teardown delay to set, or 0 to disable teardown delay.
+     */
+    public void setTeardownDelayMs(
+            @IntRange(from = 0, to = MAX_TEARDOWN_DELAY_MS) int teardownDelayMs) {
+        queueOrSendMessage(reg -> reg.sendTeardownDelayMs(teardownDelayMs));
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Change the legacy subtype of this network agent.
      *
      * This is only for backward compatibility and should not be used by non-legacy network agents,
@@ -1053,7 +1089,7 @@
     /**
      * Called when ConnectivityService has successfully destroy this NetworkAgent's native network.
      */
-    public void onNetworkDisconnected() {}
+    public void onNetworkDestroyed() {}
 
     /**
      * Requests that the network hardware send the specified packet at the specified interval.
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 1a31509..b437aac 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -3122,6 +3122,13 @@
                     }
                     break;
                 }
+                case NetworkAgent.EVENT_TEARDOWN_DELAY_CHANGED: {
+                    if (msg.arg1 >= 0 && msg.arg1 <= NetworkAgent.MAX_TEARDOWN_DELAY_MS) {
+                        nai.teardownDelayMs = msg.arg1;
+                    } else {
+                        logwtf(nai.toShortString() + " set invalid teardown delay " + msg.arg1);
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -3692,6 +3699,23 @@
         mLegacyTypeTracker.remove(nai, wasDefault);
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
         mLingerMonitor.noteDisconnect(nai);
+
+        // Immediate teardown.
+        if (nai.teardownDelayMs == 0) {
+            destroyNetwork(nai);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Delayed teardown.
+        try {
+            mNetd.networkSetPermissionForNetwork(nai.network.netId, INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Error marking network restricted during teardown: " + e);
+        }
+        mHandler.postDelayed(() -> destroyNetwork(nai), nai.teardownDelayMs);
+    }
+
+    private void destroyNetwork(NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
         if (nai.created) {
             // Tell netd to clean up the configuration for this network
             // (routing rules, DNS, etc).
@@ -3704,7 +3728,7 @@
             mDnsManager.removeNetwork(nai.network);
         }
         mNetIdManager.releaseNetId(nai.network.getNetId());
-        nai.onNetworkDisconnected();
+        nai.onNetworkDestroyed();
     }
 
     private boolean createNativeNetwork(@NonNull NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent) {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
index 97df5bf..ee32fbf 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
@@ -201,6 +201,9 @@
     // Set to true when partial connectivity was detected.
     public boolean partialConnectivity;
 
+    // Delay between when the network is disconnected and when the native network is destroyed.
+    public int teardownDelayMs;
+
     // Captive portal info of the network from RFC8908, if any.
     // Obtained by ConnectivityService and merged into NetworkAgent-provided information.
     public CaptivePortalData capportApiData;
@@ -589,13 +592,13 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Notify the NetworkAgent that the network is disconnected and destroyed.
+     * Notify the NetworkAgent that the native network has been destroyed.
      */
-    public void onNetworkDisconnected() {
+    public void onNetworkDestroyed() {
         try {
-            networkAgent.onNetworkDisconnected();
+            networkAgent.onNetworkDestroyed();
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Error sending network disconnected event", e);
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error sending network destroyed event", e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -675,6 +678,12 @@
                 @QosCallbackException.ExceptionType final int exceptionType) {
             mQosCallbackTracker.sendEventQosCallbackError(qosCallbackId, exceptionType);
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void sendTeardownDelayMs(int teardownDelayMs) {
+            mHandler.obtainMessage(NetworkAgent.EVENT_TEARDOWN_DELAY_CHANGED,
+                    teardownDelayMs, 0, new Pair<>(NetworkAgentInfo.this, null)).sendToTarget();
+        }
     }
 
     /**