diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index 5b33328..657d5a3 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -100,9 +100,50 @@
     libs: [
         "unsupportedappusage",
     ],
-    permitted_packages: [
-        "android.net",
-        "com.android.connectivity.aidl",
+    permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libframework-connectivity-defaults",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativehelper",
+        "libnetd_client",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "dnsproxyd_protocol_headers",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libconnectivityframeworkutils",
+    defaults: ["libframework-connectivity-defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.tethering",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libframework-connectivity-jni",
+    defaults: ["libframework-connectivity-defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/onload.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["libconnectivityframeworkutils"],
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.tethering",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -124,7 +165,6 @@
         "framework-tethering",
         "framework-wifi",
         "unsupportedappusage",
-        "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "framework-connectivity-protos",
@@ -133,8 +173,5 @@
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
     installable: true,
-    permitted_packages: [
-        "android.net",
-        "com.android.connectivity.aidl",
-    ],
+    permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
 }
diff --git a/core/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
similarity index 79%
rename from core/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
rename to framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
index 1cee895..c70309f 100644
--- a/core/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
+++ b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include <utils/misc.h>
 
 #include "NetdClient.h"
-#include "core_jni_helpers.h"
 #include "jni.h"
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -52,6 +51,48 @@
 // FrameworkListener limits the size of commands to 4096 bytes.
 constexpr int MAXCMDSIZE = 4096;
 
+static inline jclass FindClassOrDie(JNIEnv* env, const char* class_name) {
+    jclass clazz = env->FindClass(class_name);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(clazz == NULL, "Unable to find class %s", class_name);
+    return clazz;
+}
+
+static inline jmethodID GetMethodIDOrDie(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const char* method_name,
+                                         const char* method_signature) {
+    jmethodID res = env->GetMethodID(clazz, method_name, method_signature);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(res == NULL, "Unable to find method %s with signature %s", method_name,
+                        method_signature);
+    return res;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static inline T MakeGlobalRefOrDie(JNIEnv* env, T in) {
+    jobject res = env->NewGlobalRef(in);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(res == NULL, "Unable to create global reference.");
+    return static_cast<T>(res);
+}
+
+static void throwErrnoException(JNIEnv* env, const char* functionName, int error) {
+    ScopedLocalRef<jstring> detailMessage(env, env->NewStringUTF(functionName));
+    if (detailMessage.get() == NULL) {
+        // Not really much we can do here. We're probably dead in the water,
+        // but let's try to stumble on...
+        env->ExceptionClear();
+    }
+    static jclass errnoExceptionClass =
+            MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, FindClassOrDie(env, "android/system/ErrnoException"));
+
+    static jmethodID errnoExceptionCtor =
+            GetMethodIDOrDie(env, errnoExceptionClass,
+            "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V");
+
+    jobject exception = env->NewObject(errnoExceptionClass,
+                                       errnoExceptionCtor,
+                                       detailMessage.get(),
+                                       error);
+    env->Throw(reinterpret_cast<jthrowable>(exception));
+}
+
 static void android_net_utils_attachDropAllBPFFilter(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jobject javaFd)
 {
     struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
@@ -124,7 +165,7 @@
     int fd = resNetworkQuery(netId, queryname.data(), ns_class, ns_type, flags);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkQuery", -fd);
+        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkQuery", -fd);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -139,7 +180,7 @@
     int fd = resNetworkSend(netId, data, msgLen, flags);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkSend", -fd);
+        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkSend", -fd);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -154,13 +195,13 @@
     int res = resNetworkResult(fd, &rcode, buf.data(), MAXPACKETSIZE);
     jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd, -1);
     if (res < 0) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", -res);
+        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", -res);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     jbyteArray answer = env->NewByteArray(res);
     if (answer == nullptr) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", ENOMEM);
+        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", ENOMEM);
         return nullptr;
     } else {
         env->SetByteArrayRegion(answer, 0, res,
@@ -182,7 +223,7 @@
 static jobject android_net_utils_getDnsNetwork(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
     unsigned dnsNetId = 0;
     if (int res = getNetworkForDns(&dnsNetId) < 0) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getDnsNetId", -res);
+        throwErrnoException(env, "getDnsNetId", -res);
         return nullptr;
     }
     bool privateDnsBypass = dnsNetId & NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
@@ -207,7 +248,7 @@
     // Obtain the parameters of the TCP repair window.
     int rc = getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW, &trw, &size);
     if (rc == -1) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW", errno);
+        throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW", errno);
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -218,7 +259,7 @@
     // should be applied to the window size.
     rc = getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tcpinfo, &tcpinfo_size);
     if (rc == -1) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_INFO", errno);
+        throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_INFO", errno);
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -254,8 +295,8 @@
 
 int register_android_net_NetworkUtils(JNIEnv* env)
 {
-    return RegisterMethodsOrDie(env, NETUTILS_PKG_NAME, gNetworkUtilMethods,
-                                NELEM(gNetworkUtilMethods));
+    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, NETUTILS_PKG_NAME, gNetworkUtilMethods,
+                                    NELEM(gNetworkUtilMethods));
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/framework/jni/onload.cpp b/framework/jni/onload.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..435f434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/jni/onload.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+int register_android_net_NetworkUtils(JNIEnv* env);
+
+extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void*) {
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
+        ALOGE("GetEnv failed");
+        return JNI_ERR;
+    }
+
+    if (register_android_net_NetworkUtils(env) < 0) {
+        return JNI_ERR;
+    }
+
+    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
+}
+
+};
\ No newline at end of file