diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
index 5c069e9..8e584d0 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkCapabilitiesUtils.getDisplayTransport;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils.LIMIT_GLOBAL_ALERT;
 import static com.android.server.NetworkManagementSocketTagger.resetKernelUidStats;
-import static com.android.server.NetworkManagementSocketTagger.setKernelCounterSet;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -121,6 +120,7 @@
 import android.provider.Settings.Global;
 import android.service.NetworkInterfaceProto;
 import android.service.NetworkStatsServiceDumpProto;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionPlan;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
@@ -139,10 +139,14 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BestClock;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BinderUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LocationPermissionChecker;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U32;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U8;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
@@ -207,6 +211,10 @@
     private static final String NETSTATS_COMBINE_SUBTYPE_ENABLED =
             "netstats_combine_subtype_enabled";
 
+    // This is current path but may be changed soon.
+    private static final String UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_PATH =
+            "/sys/fs/bpf/map_netd_uid_counterset_map";
+
     private final Context mContext;
     private final NetworkStatsFactory mStatsFactory;
     private final AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
@@ -325,8 +333,14 @@
     @GuardedBy("mStatsLock")
     private NetworkStatsCollection mXtStatsCached;
 
-    /** Current counter sets for each UID. */
+    /**
+     * Current counter sets for each UID.
+     * TODO: maybe remove mActiveUidCounterSet and read UidCouneterSet value from mUidCounterSetMap
+     * directly ? But if mActiveUidCounterSet would be accessed very frequently, maybe keep
+     * mActiveUidCounterSet to avoid accessing kernel too frequently.
+     */
     private SparseIntArray mActiveUidCounterSet = new SparseIntArray();
+    private final IBpfMap<U32, U8> mUidCounterSetMap;
 
     /** Data layer operation counters for splicing into other structures. */
     private NetworkStats mUidOperations = new NetworkStats(0L, 10);
@@ -459,6 +473,7 @@
         mLocationPermissionChecker = mDeps.makeLocationPermissionChecker(mContext);
         mInterfaceMapUpdater = mDeps.makeBpfInterfaceMapUpdater(mContext, mHandler);
         mInterfaceMapUpdater.start();
+        mUidCounterSetMap = mDeps.getUidCounterSetMap();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -520,6 +535,17 @@
                 @NonNull Context ctx, @NonNull Handler handler) {
             return new BpfInterfaceMapUpdater(ctx, handler);
         }
+
+        /** Get counter sets map for each UID. */
+        public IBpfMap<U32, U8> getUidCounterSetMap() {
+            try {
+                return new BpfMap<U32, U8>(UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
+                        U32.class, U8.class);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot create uid counter set map: " + e);
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1077,6 +1103,29 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void setKernelCounterSet(int uid, int set) {
+        if (mUidCounterSetMap == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Fail to set UidCounterSet: Null bpf map");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (set == SET_DEFAULT) {
+            try {
+                mUidCounterSetMap.deleteEntry(new U32(uid));
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "UidCounterSetMap.deleteEntry(" + uid + ") failed with errno: " + e);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            mUidCounterSetMap.updateEntry(new U32(uid), new U8((short) set));
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "UidCounterSetMap.updateEntry(" + uid + ", " + set
+                    + ") failed with errno: " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     public void setUidForeground(int uid, boolean uidForeground) {
         PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);