Merge "Create adb Python package."
diff --git a/adb/__init__.py b/adb/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b509c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from .device import *  # pylint: disable=wildcard-import
diff --git a/adb/device.py b/adb/device.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..601989b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/device.py
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+
+
+class FindDeviceError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class DeviceNotFoundError(FindDeviceError):
+    def __init__(self, serial):
+        self.serial = serial
+        super(DeviceNotFoundError, self).__init__(
+            'No device with serial {}'.format(serial))
+
+
+class NoUniqueDeviceError(FindDeviceError):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(NoUniqueDeviceError, self).__init__('No unique device')
+
+
+def get_devices():
+    with open(os.devnull, 'wb') as devnull:
+        subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'start-server'], stdout=devnull,
+                              stderr=devnull)
+    out = subprocess.check_output(['adb', 'devices']).splitlines()
+
+    # The first line of `adb devices` just says "List of attached devices", so
+    # skip that.
+    devices = []
+    for line in out[1:]:
+        if not line.strip():
+            continue
+        if 'offline' in line:
+            continue
+
+        serial, _ = re.split(r'\s+', line, maxsplit=1)
+        devices.append(serial)
+    return devices
+
+
+def _get_unique_device(product=None):
+    devices = get_devices()
+    if len(devices) != 1:
+        raise NoUniqueDeviceError()
+    return AndroidDevice(devices[0], product)
+
+def _get_device_by_serial(serial, product=None):
+    for device in get_devices():
+        if device == serial:
+            return AndroidDevice(serial, product)
+    raise DeviceNotFoundError(serial)
+
+
+def get_device(serial=None, product=None):
+    """Get a uniquely identified AndroidDevice if one is available.
+
+    Raises:
+        DeviceNotFoundError:
+            The serial specified by `serial` or $ANDROID_SERIAL is not
+            connected.
+
+        NoUniqueDeviceError:
+            Neither `serial` nor $ANDROID_SERIAL was set, and the number of
+            devices connected to the system is not 1. Having 0 connected
+            devices will also result in this error.
+
+    Returns:
+        An AndroidDevice associated with the first non-None identifier in the
+        following order of preference:
+
+        1) The `serial` argument.
+        2) The environment variable $ANDROID_SERIAL.
+        3) The single device connnected to the system.
+    """
+    if serial is not None:
+        return _get_device_by_serial(serial, product)
+
+    android_serial = os.getenv('ANDROID_SERIAL')
+    if android_serial is not None:
+        return _get_device_by_serial(android_serial, product)
+
+    return _get_unique_device(product)
+
+
+class AndroidDevice(object):
+    def __init__(self, serial, product=None):
+        self.serial = serial
+        self.product = product
+        self.adb_cmd = ['adb']
+        if self.serial is not None:
+            self.adb_cmd.extend(['-s', serial])
+        if self.product is not None:
+            self.adb_cmd.extend(['-p', product])
+        self._linesep = None
+        self._shell_result_pattern = None
+
+    @property
+    def linesep(self):
+        if self._linesep is None:
+            self._linesep = subprocess.check_output(['adb', 'shell', 'echo'])
+        return self._linesep
+
+    def _make_shell_cmd(self, user_cmd):
+        # Follow any shell command with `; echo; echo $?` to get the exit
+        # status of a program since this isn't propagated by adb.
+        #
+        # The leading newline is needed because `printf 1; echo $?` would print
+        # "10", and we wouldn't be able to distinguish the exit code.
+        rc_probe = '; echo "\n$?"'
+        return self.adb_cmd + ['shell'] + user_cmd + [rc_probe]
+
+    def _parse_shell_output(self, out):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+        search_text = out
+        max_result_len = len('{0}255{0}'.format(self.linesep))
+        if len(search_text) > max_result_len:
+            # We don't want to regex match over massive amounts of data when we
+            # know the part we want is right at the end.
+            search_text = search_text[-max_result_len:]
+        if self._shell_result_pattern is None:
+            self._shell_result_pattern = re.compile(
+                r'({0}\d+{0})$'.format(self.linesep), re.MULTILINE)
+        m = self._shell_result_pattern.search(search_text)
+        if m is None:
+            raise RuntimeError('Could not find exit status in shell output.')
+
+        result_text = m.group(1)
+        result = int(result_text.strip())
+        out = out[:-len(result_text)]  # Trim the result text from the output.
+        return result, out
+
+    def _simple_call(self, cmd):
+        return subprocess.check_output(
+            self.adb_cmd + cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+    def shell(self, cmd):
+        cmd = self._make_shell_cmd(cmd)
+        out = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
+        rc, out = self._parse_shell_output(out)
+        if rc != 0:
+            error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(rc, cmd)
+            error.out = out
+            raise error
+        return out
+
+    def shell_nocheck(self, cmd):
+        cmd = self._make_shell_cmd(cmd)
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        out, _ = p.communicate()
+        return self._parse_shell_output(out)
+
+    def install(self, filename):
+        return self._simple_call(['install', filename])
+
+    def push(self, local, remote):
+        return self._simple_call(['push', local, remote])
+
+    def pull(self, remote, local):
+        return self._simple_call(['pull', remote, local])
+
+    def sync(self, directory=None):
+        cmd = ['sync']
+        if directory is not None:
+            cmd.append(directory)
+        return self._simple_call(cmd)
+
+    def forward(self, local, remote):
+        return self._simple_call(['forward', local, remote])
+
+    def tcpip(self, port):
+        return self._simple_call(['tcpip', port])
+
+    def usb(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['usb'])
+
+    def root(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['root'])
+
+    def unroot(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['unroot'])
+
+    def forward_remove(self, local):
+        return self._simple_call(['forward', '--remove', local])
+
+    def forward_remove_all(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['forward', '--remove-all'])
+
+    def connect(self, host):
+        return self._simple_call(['connect', host])
+
+    def disconnect(self, host):
+        return self._simple_call(['disconnect', host])
+
+    def reverse(self, remote, local):
+        return self._simple_call(['reverse', remote, local])
+
+    def reverse_remove_all(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['reverse', '--remove-all'])
+
+    def reverse_remove(self, remote):
+        return self._simple_call(['reverse', '--remove', remote])
+
+    def wait(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['wait-for-device'])
+
+    def get_prop(self, prop_name):
+        output = self.shell(['getprop', prop_name])
+        if len(output) != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError('Too many lines in getprop output:\n' +
+                               '\n'.join(output))
+        value = output[0]
+        if not value.strip():
+            return None
+        return value
+
+    def set_prop(self, prop_name, value):
+        self.shell(['setprop', prop_name, value])
diff --git a/adb/test_adb.py b/adb/test_adb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59aa14d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/test_adb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+"""Tests for the adb program itself.
+
+This differs from things in test_device.py in that there is no API for these
+things. Most of these tests involve specific error messages or the help text.
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import random
+import subprocess
+import unittest
+
+import adb
+
+
+class NonApiTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Tests for ADB that aren't a part of the AndroidDevice API."""
+
+    def test_help(self):
+        """Make sure we get _something_ out of help."""
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+            ['adb', 'help'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        self.assertGreater(len(out), 0)
+
+    def test_version(self):
+        """Get a version number out of the output of adb."""
+        lines = subprocess.check_output(['adb', 'version']).splitlines()
+        version_line = lines[0]
+        self.assertRegexpMatches(
+            version_line, r'^Android Debug Bridge version \d+\.\d+\.\d+$')
+        if len(lines) == 2:
+            # Newer versions of ADB have a second line of output for the
+            # version that includes a specific revision (git SHA).
+            revision_line = lines[1]
+            self.assertRegexpMatches(
+                revision_line, r'^Revision [0-9a-f]{12}-android$')
+
+    def test_tcpip_error_messages(self):
+        p = subprocess.Popen(['adb', 'tcpip'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        out, _ = p.communicate()
+        self.assertEqual(1, p.returncode)
+        self.assertIn('help message', out)
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(['adb', 'tcpip', 'foo'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        out, _ = p.communicate()
+        self.assertEqual(1, p.returncode)
+        self.assertIn('error', out)
+
+
+def main():
+    random.seed(0)
+    if len(adb.get_devices()) > 0:
+        suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(__name__)
+        unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=3).run(suite)
+    else:
+        print('Test suite must be run with attached devices')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/adb/test_device.py b/adb/test_device.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c20b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/test_device.py
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+import posixpath
+import random
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+
+import adb
+
+
+class GetDeviceTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.android_serial = os.getenv('ANDROID_SERIAL')
+        del os.environ['ANDROID_SERIAL']
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        os.environ['ANDROID_SERIAL'] = self.android_serial
+
+    @mock.patch('adb.device.get_devices')
+    def test_explicit(self, mock_get_devices):
+        mock_get_devices.return_value = ['foo', 'bar']
+        device = adb.get_device('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(device.serial, 'foo')
+
+    @mock.patch('adb.device.get_devices')
+    def test_from_env(self, mock_get_devices):
+        mock_get_devices.return_value = ['foo', 'bar']
+        os.environ['ANDROID_SERIAL'] = 'foo'
+        device = adb.get_device()
+        self.assertEqual(device.serial, 'foo')
+
+    @mock.patch('adb.device.get_devices')
+    def test_arg_beats_env(self, mock_get_devices):
+        mock_get_devices.return_value = ['foo', 'bar']
+        os.environ['ANDROID_SERIAL'] = 'bar'
+        device = adb.get_device('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(device.serial, 'foo')
+
+    @mock.patch('adb.device.get_devices')
+    def test_no_such_device(self, mock_get_devices):
+        mock_get_devices.return_value = ['foo', 'bar']
+        self.assertRaises(adb.DeviceNotFoundError, adb.get_device, ['baz'])
+
+        os.environ['ANDROID_SERIAL'] = 'baz'
+        self.assertRaises(adb.DeviceNotFoundError, adb.get_device)
+
+    @mock.patch('adb.device.get_devices')
+    def test_unique_device(self, mock_get_devices):
+        mock_get_devices.return_value = ['foo']
+        device = adb.get_device()
+        self.assertEqual(device.serial, 'foo')
+
+    @mock.patch('adb.device.get_devices')
+    def test_no_unique_device(self, mock_get_devices):
+        mock_get_devices.return_value = ['foo', 'bar']
+        self.assertRaises(adb.NoUniqueDeviceError, adb.get_device)
+
+
+class DeviceTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.device = adb.get_device()
+
+
+class ShellTest(DeviceTest):
+    def test_cat(self):
+        """Check that we can at least cat a file."""
+        out = self.device.shell(['cat', '/proc/uptime']).strip()
+        elements = out.split()
+        self.assertEqual(len(elements), 2)
+
+        uptime, idle = elements
+        self.assertGreater(float(uptime), 0.0)
+        self.assertGreater(float(idle), 0.0)
+
+    def test_throws_on_failure(self):
+        self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError,
+                          self.device.shell, ['false'])
+
+    def test_output_not_stripped(self):
+        out = self.device.shell(['echo', 'foo'])
+        self.assertEqual(out, 'foo' + self.device.linesep)
+
+    def test_shell_nocheck_failure(self):
+        rc, out = self.device.shell_nocheck(['false'])
+        self.assertNotEqual(rc, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(out, '')
+
+    def test_shell_nocheck_output_not_stripped(self):
+        rc, out = self.device.shell_nocheck(['echo', 'foo'])
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(out, 'foo' + self.device.linesep)
+
+    def test_can_distinguish_tricky_results(self):
+        # If result checking on ADB shell is naively implemented as
+        # `adb shell <cmd>; echo $?`, we would be unable to distinguish the
+        # output from the result for a cmd of `echo -n 1`.
+        rc, out = self.device.shell_nocheck(['echo', '-n', '1'])
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(out, '1')
+
+    def test_line_endings(self):
+        """Ensure that line ending translation is not happening in the pty.
+
+        Bug: http://b/19735063
+        """
+        output = self.device.shell(['uname'])
+        self.assertEqual(output, 'Linux' + self.device.linesep)
+
+
+class ArgumentEscapingTest(DeviceTest):
+    def test_shell_escaping(self):
+        """Make sure that argument escaping is somewhat sane."""
+
+        # http://b/19734868
+        # Note that this actually matches ssh(1)'s behavior --- it's
+        # converted to `sh -c echo hello; echo world` which sh interprets
+        # as `sh -c echo` (with an argument to that shell of "hello"),
+        # and then `echo world` back in the first shell.
+        result = self.device.shell(
+            shlex.split("sh -c 'echo hello; echo world'"))
+        result = result.splitlines()
+        self.assertEqual(['', 'world'], result)
+        # If you really wanted "hello" and "world", here's what you'd do:
+        result = self.device.shell(
+            shlex.split(r'echo hello\;echo world')).splitlines()
+        self.assertEqual(['hello', 'world'], result)
+
+        # http://b/15479704
+        result = self.device.shell(shlex.split("'true && echo t'")).strip()
+        self.assertEqual('t', result)
+        result = self.device.shell(
+            shlex.split("sh -c 'true && echo t'")).strip()
+        self.assertEqual('t', result)
+
+        # http://b/20564385
+        result = self.device.shell(shlex.split('FOO=a BAR=b echo t')).strip()
+        self.assertEqual('t', result)
+        result = self.device.shell(shlex.split(r'echo -n 123\;uname')).strip()
+        self.assertEqual('123Linux', result)
+
+    def test_install_argument_escaping(self):
+        """Make sure that install argument escaping works."""
+        # http://b/20323053
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb', suffix='-text;ls;1.apk')
+        self.assertIn("-text;ls;1.apk", self.device.install(tf.name))
+
+        # http://b/3090932
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb', suffix="-Live Hold'em.apk")
+        self.assertIn("-Live Hold'em.apk", self.device.install(tf.name))
+
+
+class RootUnrootTest(DeviceTest):
+    def _test_root(self):
+        message = self.device.root()
+        if 'adbd cannot run as root in production builds' in message:
+            return
+        self.device.wait()
+        self.assertEqual('root', self.device.shell(['id', '-un']).strip())
+
+    def _test_unroot(self):
+        self.device.unroot()
+        self.device.wait()
+        self.assertEqual('shell', self.device.shell(['id', '-un']).strip())
+
+    def test_root_unroot(self):
+        """Make sure that adb root and adb unroot work, using id(1)."""
+        original_user = self.device.shell(['id', '-un']).strip()
+        try:
+            if original_user == 'root':
+                self._test_unroot()
+                self._test_root()
+            elif original_user == 'shell':
+                self._test_root()
+                self._test_unroot()
+        finally:
+            if original_user == 'root':
+                self.device.root()
+            else:
+                self.device.unroot()
+            self.device.wait()
+
+
+class TcpIpTest(DeviceTest):
+    def test_tcpip_failure_raises(self):
+        """adb tcpip requires a port.
+
+        Bug: http://b/22636927
+        """
+        self.assertRaises(
+            subprocess.CalledProcessError, self.device.tcpip, '')
+        self.assertRaises(
+            subprocess.CalledProcessError, self.device.tcpip, 'foo')
+
+
+def compute_md5(string):
+    hsh = hashlib.md5()
+    hsh.update(string)
+    return hsh.hexdigest()
+
+
+def get_md5_prog(device):
+    """Older platforms (pre-L) had the name md5 rather than md5sum."""
+    try:
+        device.shell(['md5sum', '/proc/uptime'])
+        return 'md5sum'
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        return 'md5'
+
+
+class HostFile(object):
+    def __init__(self, handle, checksum):
+        self.handle = handle
+        self.checksum = checksum
+        self.full_path = handle.name
+        self.base_name = os.path.basename(self.full_path)
+
+
+class DeviceFile(object):
+    def __init__(self, checksum, full_path):
+        self.checksum = checksum
+        self.full_path = full_path
+        self.base_name = posixpath.basename(self.full_path)
+
+
+def make_random_host_files(in_dir, num_files):
+    min_size = 1 * (1 << 10)
+    max_size = 16 * (1 << 10)
+
+    files = []
+    for _ in xrange(num_files):
+        file_handle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=in_dir, delete=False)
+
+        size = random.randrange(min_size, max_size, 1024)
+        rand_str = os.urandom(size)
+        file_handle.write(rand_str)
+        file_handle.flush()
+        file_handle.close()
+
+        md5 = compute_md5(rand_str)
+        files.append(HostFile(file_handle, md5))
+    return files
+
+
+def make_random_device_files(device, in_dir, num_files):
+    min_size = 1 * (1 << 10)
+    max_size = 16 * (1 << 10)
+
+    files = []
+    for file_num in xrange(num_files):
+        size = random.randrange(min_size, max_size, 1024)
+
+        base_name = 'device_tmpfile' + str(file_num)
+        full_path = os.path.join(in_dir, base_name)
+
+        device.shell(['dd', 'if=/dev/urandom', 'of={}'.format(full_path),
+                      'bs={}'.format(size), 'count=1'])
+        dev_md5, _ = device.shell([get_md5_prog(device), full_path]).split()
+
+        files.append(DeviceFile(dev_md5, full_path))
+    return files
+
+
+class FileOperationsTest(DeviceTest):
+    SCRATCH_DIR = '/data/local/tmp'
+    DEVICE_TEMP_FILE = SCRATCH_DIR + '/adb_test_file'
+    DEVICE_TEMP_DIR = SCRATCH_DIR + '/adb_test_dir'
+
+    def _test_push(self, local_file, checksum):
+        self.device.shell(['rm', '-rf', self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE])
+        try:
+            self.device.push(
+                local=local_file, remote=self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)
+            dev_md5, _ = self.device.shell(
+                [get_md5_prog(self.device), self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE]).split()
+            self.assertEqual(checksum, dev_md5)
+        finally:
+            self.device.shell(['rm', '-f', self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE])
+
+    def test_push(self):
+        """Push a randomly generated file to specified device."""
+        kbytes = 512
+        tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='wb', delete=False)
+        try:
+            rand_str = os.urandom(1024 * kbytes)
+            tmp.write(rand_str)
+            tmp.close()
+            self._test_push(tmp.name, compute_md5(rand_str))
+        finally:
+            os.remove(tmp.name)
+
+    # TODO: write push directory test.
+
+    def _test_pull(self, remote_file, checksum):
+        tmp_write = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='wb', delete=False)
+        try:
+            tmp_write.close()
+            self.device.pull(remote=remote_file, local=tmp_write.name)
+            with open(tmp_write.name, 'rb') as tmp_read:
+                host_contents = tmp_read.read()
+                host_md5 = compute_md5(host_contents)
+            self.assertEqual(checksum, host_md5)
+        finally:
+            os.remove(tmp_write.name)
+
+    def test_pull(self):
+        """Pull a randomly generated file from specified device."""
+        kbytes = 512
+        self.device.shell(['rm', '-rf', self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE])
+        try:
+            cmd = ['dd', 'if=/dev/urandom',
+                   'of={}'.format(self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE), 'bs=1024',
+                   'count={}'.format(kbytes)]
+            self.device.shell(cmd)
+            dev_md5, _ = self.device.shell(
+                [get_md5_prog(self.device), self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE]).split()
+            self._test_pull(self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE, dev_md5)
+        finally:
+            self.device.shell_nocheck(['rm', self.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE])
+
+    def test_pull_dir(self):
+        """Pull a randomly generated directory of files from the device."""
+        host_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        try:
+            self.device.shell(['rm', '-rf', self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR])
+            self.device.shell(['mkdir', '-p', self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR])
+
+            # Populate device directory with random files.
+            temp_files = make_random_device_files(
+                self.device, in_dir=self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR, num_files=32)
+
+            self.device.pull(remote=self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR, local=host_dir)
+
+            for temp_file in temp_files:
+                host_path = os.path.join(host_dir, temp_file.base_name)
+                with open(host_path, 'rb') as host_file:
+                    host_md5 = compute_md5(host_file.read())
+                    self.assertEqual(host_md5, temp_file.checksum)
+        finally:
+            self.device.shell(['rm', '-rf', self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR])
+            if host_dir is not None:
+                shutil.rmtree(host_dir)
+
+    def test_sync(self):
+        """Sync a randomly generated directory of files to specified device."""
+        base_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        try:
+            # Create mirror device directory hierarchy within base_dir.
+            full_dir_path = base_dir + self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR
+            os.makedirs(full_dir_path)
+
+            # Create 32 random files within the host mirror.
+            temp_files = make_random_host_files(in_dir=full_dir_path,
+                                                num_files=32)
+
+            # Clean up any trash on the device.
+            device = adb.get_device(product=base_dir)
+            device.shell(['rm', '-rf', self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR])
+
+            device.sync('data')
+
+            # Confirm that every file on the device mirrors that on the host.
+            for temp_file in temp_files:
+                device_full_path = posixpath.join(
+                    self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR, temp_file.base_name)
+                dev_md5, _ = device.shell(
+                    [get_md5_prog(self.device), device_full_path]).split()
+                self.assertEqual(temp_file.checksum, dev_md5)
+        finally:
+            self.device.shell(['rm', '-rf', self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR])
+            shutil.rmtree(base_dir + self.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR)
+
+
+    def test_unicode_paths(self):
+        """Ensure that we can support non-ASCII paths, even on Windows."""
+        name = u'로보카 폴리'.encode('utf-8')
+
+        ## push.
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb', suffix=name)
+        self.device.push(tf.name, '/data/local/tmp/adb-test-{}'.format(name))
+        self.device.shell(['rm', '-f', '/data/local/tmp/adb-test-*'])
+
+        # pull.
+        cmd = ['touch', '"/data/local/tmp/adb-test-{}"'.format(name)]
+        self.device.shell(cmd)
+
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb', suffix=name)
+        self.device.pull('/data/local/tmp/adb-test-{}'.format(name), tf.name)
+
+
+def main():
+    random.seed(0)
+    if len(adb.get_devices()) > 0:
+        suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(__name__)
+        unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=3).run(suite)
+    else:
+        print('Test suite must be run with attached devices')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/adb/tests/test_adb.py b/adb/tests/test_adb.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 7739633..0000000
--- a/adb/tests/test_adb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python2
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-"""Simple conformance test for adb.
-
-This script will use the available adb in path and run simple
-tests that attempt to touch all accessible attached devices.
-"""
-import hashlib
-import os
-import pipes
-import posixpath
-import random
-import re
-import shlex
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import unittest
-
-
-def trace(cmd):
-    """Print debug message if tracing enabled."""
-    if False:
-        print >> sys.stderr, cmd
-
-
-def call(cmd_str):
-    """Run process and return output tuple (stdout, stderr, ret code)."""
-    trace(cmd_str)
-    process = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(cmd_str),
-                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                               stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
-    stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
-    return stdout, stderr, process.returncode
-
-
-def call_combined(cmd_str):
-    """Run process and return output tuple (stdout+stderr, ret code)."""
-    trace(cmd_str)
-    process = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(cmd_str),
-                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                               stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
-    stdout, _ = process.communicate()
-    return stdout, process.returncode
-
-
-def call_checked(cmd_str):
-    """Run process and get stdout+stderr, raise an exception on trouble."""
-    trace(cmd_str)
-    return subprocess.check_output(shlex.split(cmd_str),
-                                   stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
-
-
-def call_checked_list(cmd_str):
-    return call_checked(cmd_str).split('\n')
-
-
-def call_checked_list_skip(cmd_str):
-    out_list = call_checked_list(cmd_str)
-
-    def is_init_line(line):
-        if (len(line) >= 3) and (line[0] == "*") and (line[-2] == "*"):
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-    return [line for line in out_list if not is_init_line(line)]
-
-
-def get_device_list():
-    output = call_checked_list_skip("adb devices")
-    dev_list = []
-    for line in output[1:]:
-        if line.strip() == "":
-            continue
-        device, _ = line.split()
-        dev_list.append(device)
-    return dev_list
-
-
-def get_attached_device_count():
-    return len(get_device_list())
-
-
-def compute_md5(string):
-    hsh = hashlib.md5()
-    hsh.update(string)
-    return hsh.hexdigest()
-
-
-class HostFile(object):
-    def __init__(self, handle, md5):
-        self.handle = handle
-        self.md5 = md5
-        self.full_path = handle.name
-        self.base_name = os.path.basename(self.full_path)
-
-
-class DeviceFile(object):
-    def __init__(self, md5, full_path):
-        self.md5 = md5
-        self.full_path = full_path
-        self.base_name = posixpath.basename(self.full_path)
-
-
-def make_random_host_files(in_dir, num_files, rand_size=True):
-    files = {}
-    min_size = 1 * (1 << 10)
-    max_size = 16 * (1 << 10)
-    fixed_size = min_size
-
-    for _ in range(num_files):
-        file_handle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=in_dir, delete=False)
-
-        if rand_size:
-            size = random.randrange(min_size, max_size, 1024)
-        else:
-            size = fixed_size
-        rand_str = os.urandom(size)
-        file_handle.write(rand_str)
-        file_handle.flush()
-        file_handle.close()
-
-        md5 = compute_md5(rand_str)
-        files[file_handle.name] = HostFile(file_handle, md5)
-    return files
-
-
-def make_random_device_files(adb, in_dir, num_files, rand_size=True):
-    files = {}
-    min_size = 1 * (1 << 10)
-    max_size = 16 * (1 << 10)
-    fixed_size = min_size
-
-    for i in range(num_files):
-        if rand_size:
-            size = random.randrange(min_size, max_size, 1024)
-        else:
-            size = fixed_size
-
-        base_name = "device_tmpfile" + str(i)
-        full_path = in_dir + "/" + base_name
-
-        adb.shell("dd if=/dev/urandom of={} bs={} count=1".format(full_path,
-                                                                  size))
-        dev_md5, _ = adb.shell("md5sum {}".format(full_path)).split()
-
-        files[full_path] = DeviceFile(dev_md5, full_path)
-    return files
-
-
-class AdbWrapper(object):
-    """Convenience wrapper object for the adb command."""
-    def __init__(self, device=None, out_dir=None):
-        self.device = device
-        self.out_dir = out_dir
-        self.adb_cmd = "adb "
-        if self.device:
-            self.adb_cmd += "-s {} ".format(pipes.quote(device))
-        if self.out_dir:
-            self.adb_cmd += "-p {} ".format(pipes.quote(out_dir))
-
-    def shell(self, cmd):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "shell " + cmd)
-
-    def shell_nocheck(self, cmd):
-        return call_combined(self.adb_cmd + "shell " + cmd)
-
-    def install(self, filename):
-        return call_checked(
-            self.adb_cmd + "install {}".format(pipes.quote(filename)))
-
-    def push(self, local, remote):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "push {} {}".format(
-            pipes.quote(local), pipes.quote(remote)))
-
-    def pull(self, remote, local):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "pull {} {}".format(
-            pipes.quote(remote), pipes.quote(local)))
-
-    def sync(self, directory=""):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "sync {}".format(
-            pipes.quote(directory) if directory else directory))
-
-    def forward(self, local, remote):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "forward {} {}".format(local,
-                                                                  remote))
-
-    def tcpip(self, port):
-        return call_combined(self.adb_cmd + "tcpip {}".format(port))
-
-    def usb(self):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "usb")
-
-    def root(self):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "root")
-
-    def unroot(self):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "unroot")
-
-    def forward_remove(self, local):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "forward --remove {}".format(local))
-
-    def forward_remove_all(self):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "forward --remove-all")
-
-    def connect(self, host):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "connect {}".format(host))
-
-    def disconnect(self, host):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "disconnect {}".format(host))
-
-    def reverse(self, remote, local):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "reverse {} {}".format(remote,
-                                                                  local))
-
-    def reverse_remove_all(self):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "reverse --remove-all")
-
-    def reverse_remove(self, remote):
-        return call_checked(
-            self.adb_cmd + "reverse --remove {}".format(remote))
-
-    def wait(self):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "wait-for-device")
-
-
-class AdbBasic(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_shell(self):
-        """Check that we can at least cat a file."""
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        out = adb.shell("cat /proc/uptime")
-        self.assertEqual(len(out.split()), 2)
-        self.assertGreater(float(out.split()[0]), 0.0)
-        self.assertGreater(float(out.split()[1]), 0.0)
-
-    def test_help(self):
-        """Make sure we get _something_ out of help."""
-        out = call_checked("adb help")
-        self.assertTrue(len(out) > 0)
-
-    def test_version(self):
-        """Get a version number out of the output of adb."""
-        out = call_checked("adb version").split()
-        version_num = False
-        for item in out:
-            if re.match(r"[\d+\.]*\d", item):
-                version_num = True
-        self.assertTrue(version_num)
-
-    def _test_root(self):
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        if "adbd cannot run as root in production builds" in adb.root():
-            return
-        adb.wait()
-        self.assertEqual("root", adb.shell("id -un").strip())
-
-    def _test_unroot(self):
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        adb.unroot()
-        adb.wait()
-        self.assertEqual("shell", adb.shell("id -un").strip())
-
-    def test_root_unroot(self):
-        """Make sure that adb root and adb unroot work, using id(1)."""
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        original_user = adb.shell("id -un").strip()
-        try:
-            if original_user == "root":
-                self._test_unroot()
-                self._test_root()
-            elif original_user == "shell":
-                self._test_root()
-                self._test_unroot()
-        finally:
-            if original_user == "root":
-                adb.root()
-            else:
-                adb.unroot()
-            adb.wait()
-
-    def test_argument_escaping(self):
-        """Make sure that argument escaping is somewhat sane."""
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-
-        # http://b/19734868
-        # Note that this actually matches ssh(1)'s behavior --- it's
-        # converted to "sh -c echo hello; echo world" which sh interprets
-        # as "sh -c echo" (with an argument to that shell of "hello"),
-        # and then "echo world" back in the first shell.
-        result = adb.shell("sh -c 'echo hello; echo world'").splitlines()
-        self.assertEqual(["", "world"], result)
-        # If you really wanted "hello" and "world", here's what you'd do:
-        result = adb.shell(r"echo hello\;echo world").splitlines()
-        self.assertEqual(["hello", "world"], result)
-
-        # http://b/15479704
-        self.assertEqual('t', adb.shell("'true && echo t'").strip())
-        self.assertEqual('t', adb.shell("sh -c 'true && echo t'").strip())
-
-        # http://b/20564385
-        self.assertEqual('t', adb.shell("FOO=a BAR=b echo t").strip())
-        self.assertEqual('123Linux', adb.shell(r"echo -n 123\;uname").strip())
-
-    def test_install_argument_escaping(self):
-        """Make sure that install argument escaping works."""
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-
-        # http://b/20323053
-        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", suffix="-text;ls;1.apk")
-        self.assertIn("-text;ls;1.apk", adb.install(tf.name))
-
-        # http://b/3090932
-        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", suffix="-Live Hold'em.apk")
-        self.assertIn("-Live Hold'em.apk", adb.install(tf.name))
-
-    def test_line_endings(self):
-        """Ensure that line ending translation is not happening in the pty.
-
-        Bug: http://b/19735063
-        """
-        output = AdbWrapper().shell("uname")
-        if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            # adb.exe running on Windows does translation to the Windows \r\n
-            # convention, so we should expect those chars.
-            self.assertEqual(output, "Linux\r\n")
-        else:
-            self.assertEqual(output, "Linux\n")
-
-    def test_tcpip(self):
-        """adb tcpip requires a port. http://b/22636927"""
-        output, status_code = AdbWrapper().tcpip("")
-        self.assertEqual(1, status_code)
-        self.assertIn("help message", output)
-
-        output, status_code = AdbWrapper().tcpip("blah")
-        self.assertEqual(1, status_code)
-        self.assertIn("error", output)
-
-    def test_unicode_paths(self):
-        """Ensure that we can support non-ASCII paths, even on Windows."""
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        name = u'로보카 폴리'.encode('utf-8')
-
-        # push.
-        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", suffix=name)
-        adb.push(tf.name, "/data/local/tmp/adb-test-{}".format(name))
-
-        # pull.
-        adb.shell("rm \"'/data/local/tmp/adb-test-*'\"".format(name))
-        adb.shell("touch \"'/data/local/tmp/adb-test-{}'\"".format(name))
-        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", suffix=name)
-        adb.pull("/data/local/tmp/adb-test-{}".format(name), tf.name)
-
-
-class AdbFile(unittest.TestCase):
-    SCRATCH_DIR = "/data/local/tmp"
-    DEVICE_TEMP_FILE = SCRATCH_DIR + "/adb_test_file"
-    DEVICE_TEMP_DIR = SCRATCH_DIR + "/adb_test_dir"
-
-    def test_push(self):
-        """Push a randomly generated file to specified device."""
-        kbytes = 512
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wb", delete=False) as tmp:
-            try:
-                rand_str = os.urandom(1024 * kbytes)
-                tmp.write(rand_str)
-                tmp.flush()
-                tmp.close()
-
-                host_md5 = compute_md5(rand_str)
-                adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
-                try:
-                    adb.push(local=tmp.name, remote=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)
-                    dev_md5, _ = adb.shell(
-                        "md5sum {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)).split()
-                    self.assertEqual(host_md5, dev_md5)
-                finally:
-                    adb.shell_nocheck("rm {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
-            finally:
-                os.remove(tmp.name)
-
-    # TODO: write push directory test.
-
-    def test_pull(self):
-        """Pull a randomly generated file from specified device."""
-        kbytes = 512
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
-        try:
-            adb.shell("dd if=/dev/urandom of={} bs=1024 count={}".format(
-                AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE, kbytes))
-            dev_md5, _ = adb.shell(
-                "md5sum {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)).split()
-
-            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wb", delete=False) \
-                as tmp_write:
-                try:
-                    tmp_write.close()
-                    adb.pull(remote=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE,
-                             local=tmp_write.name)
-                    with open(tmp_write.name, "rb") as tmp_read:
-                        host_contents = tmp_read.read()
-                        host_md5 = compute_md5(host_contents)
-                    self.assertEqual(dev_md5, host_md5)
-                finally:
-                    os.remove(tmp_write.name)
-        finally:
-            adb.shell_nocheck("rm {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
-
-    def test_pull_dir(self):
-        """Pull a randomly generated directory of files from the device."""
-        adb = AdbWrapper()
-        temp_files = {}
-        host_dir = None
-        try:
-            # create temporary host directory
-            host_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-
-            # create temporary dir on device
-            adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR))
-            adb.shell("mkdir -p {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR))
-
-            # populate device dir with random files
-            temp_files = make_random_device_files(
-                adb, in_dir=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR, num_files=32)
-
-            adb.pull(remote=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR, local=host_dir)
-
-            for device_full_path in temp_files:
-                host_path = os.path.join(
-                    host_dir, temp_files[device_full_path].base_name)
-                with open(host_path, "rb") as host_file:
-                    host_md5 = compute_md5(host_file.read())
-                    self.assertEqual(host_md5,
-                                     temp_files[device_full_path].md5)
-        finally:
-            for dev_file in temp_files.values():
-                host_path = os.path.join(host_dir, dev_file.base_name)
-                os.remove(host_path)
-            adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR))
-            if host_dir:
-                os.removedirs(host_dir)
-
-    def test_sync(self):
-        """Sync a randomly generated directory of files to specified device."""
-        try:
-            adb = AdbWrapper()
-            temp_files = {}
-
-            # create temporary host directory
-            base_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-
-            # create mirror device directory hierarchy within base_dir
-            full_dir_path = base_dir + AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR
-            os.makedirs(full_dir_path)
-
-            # create 32 random files within the host mirror
-            temp_files = make_random_host_files(in_dir=full_dir_path,
-                                                num_files=32)
-
-            # clean up any trash on the device
-            adb = AdbWrapper(out_dir=base_dir)
-            adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR))
-
-            # issue the sync
-            adb.sync("data")
-
-            # confirm that every file on the device mirrors that on the host
-            for host_full_path in temp_files.keys():
-                device_full_path = posixpath.join(
-                    AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR,
-                    temp_files[host_full_path].base_name)
-                dev_md5, _ = adb.shell(
-                    "md5sum {}".format(device_full_path)).split()
-                self.assertEqual(temp_files[host_full_path].md5, dev_md5)
-
-        finally:
-            adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR))
-            if temp_files:
-                for tf in temp_files.values():
-                    os.remove(tf.full_path)
-            if base_dir:
-                os.removedirs(base_dir + AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    random.seed(0)
-    dev_count = get_attached_device_count()
-    if dev_count:
-        suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(__name__)
-        unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=3).run(suite)
-    else:
-        print "Test suite must be run with attached devices"