am af7bdc64: Add separate permission and group for access to MTP USB driver

* commit 'af7bdc646088e3112052f4fd35061bb720393287':
  Add separate permission and group for access to MTP USB driver
diff --git a/adb/adb.c b/adb/adb.c
index 0da7218..679b086 100644
--- a/adb/adb.c
+++ b/adb/adb.c
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@
             // don't run as root if ro.secure is set...
             secure = 1;
 
-            // ... except we allow running as root in userdebug builds if the 
+            // ... except we allow running as root in userdebug builds if the
             // service.adb.root property has been set by the "adb root" command
             property_get("ro.debuggable", value, "");
             if (strcmp(value, "1") == 0) {
@@ -1266,8 +1266,8 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    adb_trace_init();
 #if ADB_HOST
+    adb_trace_init();
     adb_sysdeps_init();
     return adb_commandline(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 #else
diff --git a/adb/transport.c b/adb/transport.c
index 62bdfdb..2baf340 100644
--- a/adb/transport.c
+++ b/adb/transport.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 {
     adisconnect*  dis = t->disconnects.next;
 
-    D("run_transport_disconnects: %p (%s)\n", t, t->serial ? t->serial : "unknown" );
+    D("%s: run_transport_disconnects\n", t->serial);
     while (dis != &t->disconnects) {
         adisconnect*  next = dis->next;
         dis->func( dis->opaque, t );
@@ -87,75 +87,91 @@
     }
 }
 
+#if ADB_TRACE
+static void
+dump_packet(const char* name, const char* func, apacket* p)
+{
+    unsigned  command = p->msg.command;
+    int       len     = p->msg.data_length;
+    char      cmd[9];
+    char      arg0[12], arg1[12];
+    int       n;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
+        int  b = (command >> (n*8)) & 255;
+        if (b < 32 || b >= 127)
+            break;
+        cmd[n] = (char)b;
+    }
+    if (n == 4) {
+        cmd[4] = 0;
+    } else {
+        /* There is some non-ASCII name in the command, so dump
+            * the hexadecimal value instead */
+        snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%08x", command);
+    }
+
+    if (p->msg.arg0 < 256U)
+        snprintf(arg0, sizeof arg0, "%d", p->msg.arg0);
+    else
+        snprintf(arg0, sizeof arg0, "0x%x", p->msg.arg0);
+
+    if (p->msg.arg1 < 256U)
+        snprintf(arg1, sizeof arg1, "%d", p->msg.arg1);
+    else
+        snprintf(arg1, sizeof arg1, "0x%x", p->msg.arg1);
+
+    D("%s: %s: [%s] arg0=%s arg1=%s (len=%d) ",
+        name, func, cmd, arg0, arg1, len);
+    dump_hex(p->data, len);
+}
+#endif /* ADB_TRACE */
+
 static int
-read_packet(int  fd, apacket** ppacket)
+read_packet(int  fd, const char* name, apacket** ppacket)
 {
     char *p = (char*)ppacket;  /* really read a packet address */
     int   r;
     int   len = sizeof(*ppacket);
+    char  buff[8];
+    if (!name) {
+        snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "fd=%d", fd);
+        name = buff;
+    }
     while(len > 0) {
         r = adb_read(fd, p, len);
         if(r > 0) {
             len -= r;
             p   += r;
         } else {
-            D("read_packet: %d error %d %d\n", fd, r, errno);
+            D("%s: read_packet (fd=%d), error ret=%d errno=%d: %s\n", name, fd, r, errno, strerror(errno));
             if((r < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) continue;
             return -1;
         }
     }
 
 #if ADB_TRACE
-    if (ADB_TRACING)
-    {
-        unsigned  command = (*ppacket)->msg.command;
-        int       len     = (*ppacket)->msg.data_length;
-        char      cmd[5];
-        int       n;
-
-        for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
-            int  b = (command >> (n*8)) & 255;
-            if (b >= 32 && b < 127)
-                cmd[n] = (char)b;
-            else
-                cmd[n] = '.';
-        }
-        cmd[4] = 0;
-
-        D("read_packet: %d ok: [%08x %s] %08x %08x (%d) ",
-          fd, command, cmd, (*ppacket)->msg.arg0, (*ppacket)->msg.arg1, len);
-        dump_hex((*ppacket)->data, len);
+    if (ADB_TRACING) {
+        dump_packet(name, "from remote", *ppacket);
     }
 #endif
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-write_packet(int  fd, apacket** ppacket)
+write_packet(int  fd, const char* name, apacket** ppacket)
 {
     char *p = (char*) ppacket;  /* we really write the packet address */
     int r, len = sizeof(ppacket);
+    char buff[8];
+    if (!name) {
+        snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "fd=%d", fd);
+        name = buff;
+    }
 
 #if ADB_TRACE
-    if (ADB_TRACING)
-    {
-        unsigned  command = (*ppacket)->msg.command;
-        int       len     = (*ppacket)->msg.data_length;
-        char      cmd[5];
-        int       n;
-
-        for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
-            int  b = (command >> (n*8)) & 255;
-            if (b >= 32 && b < 127)
-                cmd[n] = (char)b;
-            else
-                cmd[n] = '.';
-        }
-        cmd[4] = 0;
-
-        D("write_packet: %d [%08x %s] %08x %08x (%d) ",
-          fd, command, cmd, (*ppacket)->msg.arg0, (*ppacket)->msg.arg1, len);
-        dump_hex((*ppacket)->data, len);
+    if (ADB_TRACING) {
+        dump_packet(name, "to remote", *ppacket);
     }
 #endif
     len = sizeof(ppacket);
@@ -165,7 +181,7 @@
             len -= r;
             p += r;
         } else {
-            D("write_packet: %d error %d %d\n", fd, r, errno);
+            D("%s: write_packet (fd=%d) error ret=%d errno=%d: %s\n", name, fd, r, errno, strerror(errno));
             if((r < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) continue;
             return -1;
         }
@@ -175,10 +191,11 @@
 
 static void transport_socket_events(int fd, unsigned events, void *_t)
 {
+    atransport *t = _t;
     if(events & FDE_READ){
         apacket *p = 0;
-        if(read_packet(fd, &p)){
-            D("failed to read packet from transport socket on fd %d\n", fd);
+        if(read_packet(fd, t->serial, &p)){
+            D("%s: failed to read packet from transport socket on fd %d\n", t->serial, fd);
         } else {
             handle_packet(p, (atransport *) _t);
         }
@@ -208,7 +225,7 @@
         D("Transport is null \n");
     }
 
-    if(write_packet(t->transport_socket, &p)){
+    if(write_packet(t->transport_socket, t->serial, &p)){
         fatal_errno("cannot enqueue packet on transport socket");
     }
 }
@@ -231,52 +248,51 @@
     atransport *t = _t;
     apacket *p;
 
-    D("from_remote: starting thread for transport %p, on fd %d\n", t, t->fd );
-
-    D("from_remote: transport %p SYNC online (%d)\n", t, t->sync_token + 1);
+    D("%s: starting transport output thread on fd %d, SYNC online (%d)\n",
+       t->serial, t->fd, t->sync_token + 1);
     p = get_apacket();
     p->msg.command = A_SYNC;
     p->msg.arg0 = 1;
     p->msg.arg1 = ++(t->sync_token);
     p->msg.magic = A_SYNC ^ 0xffffffff;
-    if(write_packet(t->fd, &p)) {
+    if(write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
         put_apacket(p);
-        D("from_remote: failed to write SYNC apacket to transport %p", t);
+        D("%s: failed to write SYNC packet\n", t->serial);
         goto oops;
     }
 
-    D("from_remote: data pump  for transport %p\n", t);
+    D("%s: data pump started\n", t->serial);
     for(;;) {
         p = get_apacket();
 
         if(t->read_from_remote(p, t) == 0){
-            D("from_remote: received remote packet, sending to transport %p\n",
-              t);
-            if(write_packet(t->fd, &p)){
+            D("%s: received remote packet, sending to transport\n",
+              t->serial);
+            if(write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)){
                 put_apacket(p);
-                D("from_remote: failed to write apacket to transport %p", t);
+                D("%s: failed to write apacket to transport\n", t->serial);
                 goto oops;
             }
         } else {
-            D("from_remote: remote read failed for transport %p\n", p);
+            D("%s: remote read failed for transport\n", t->serial);
             put_apacket(p);
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    D("from_remote: SYNC offline for transport %p\n", t);
+    D("%s: SYNC offline for transport\n", t->serial);
     p = get_apacket();
     p->msg.command = A_SYNC;
     p->msg.arg0 = 0;
     p->msg.arg1 = 0;
     p->msg.magic = A_SYNC ^ 0xffffffff;
-    if(write_packet(t->fd, &p)) {
+    if(write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
         put_apacket(p);
-        D("from_remote: failed to write SYNC apacket to transport %p", t);
+        D("%s: failed to write SYNC apacket to transport", t->serial);
     }
 
 oops:
-    D("from_remote: thread is exiting for transport %p\n", t);
+    D("%s: transport output thread is exiting\n", t->serial);
     kick_transport(t);
     transport_unref(t);
     return 0;
@@ -288,35 +304,35 @@
     apacket *p;
     int active = 0;
 
-    D("to_remote: starting input_thread for %p, reading from fd %d\n",
-       t, t->fd);
+    D("%s: starting transport input thread, reading from fd %d\n",
+       t->serial, t->fd);
 
     for(;;){
-        if(read_packet(t->fd, &p)) {
-            D("to_remote: failed to read apacket from transport %p on fd %d\n", 
-               t, t->fd );
+        if(read_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
+            D("%s: failed to read apacket from transport on fd %d\n",
+               t->serial, t->fd );
             break;
         }
         if(p->msg.command == A_SYNC){
             if(p->msg.arg0 == 0) {
-                D("to_remote: transport %p SYNC offline\n", t);
+                D("%s: transport SYNC offline\n", t->serial);
                 put_apacket(p);
                 break;
             } else {
                 if(p->msg.arg1 == t->sync_token) {
-                    D("to_remote: transport %p SYNC online\n", t);
+                    D("%s: transport SYNC online\n", t->serial);
                     active = 1;
                 } else {
-                    D("to_remote: trandport %p ignoring SYNC %d != %d\n",
-                      t, p->msg.arg1, t->sync_token);
+                    D("%s: transport ignoring SYNC %d != %d\n",
+                      t->serial, p->msg.arg1, t->sync_token);
                 }
             }
         } else {
             if(active) {
-                D("to_remote: transport %p got packet, sending to remote\n", t);
+                D("%s: transport got packet, sending to remote\n", t->serial);
                 t->write_to_remote(p, t);
             } else {
-                D("to_remote: transport %p ignoring packet while offline\n", t);
+                D("%s: transport ignoring packet while offline\n", t->serial);
             }
         }
 
@@ -327,7 +343,7 @@
     // while a client socket is still active.
     close_all_sockets(t);
 
-    D("to_remote: thread is exiting for transport %p, fd %d\n", t, t->fd);
+    D("%s: transport input thread is exiting, fd %d\n", t->serial, t->fd);
     kick_transport(t);
     transport_unref(t);
     return 0;
@@ -508,7 +524,7 @@
             p   += r;
         } else {
             if((r < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) continue;
-            D("transport_read_action: on fd %d, error %d: %s\n", 
+            D("transport_read_action: on fd %d, error %d: %s\n",
               fd, errno, strerror(errno));
             return -1;
         }
@@ -530,7 +546,7 @@
             p   += r;
         } else {
             if((r < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) continue;
-            D("transport_write_action: on fd %d, error %d: %s\n", 
+            D("transport_write_action: on fd %d, error %d: %s\n",
               fd, errno, strerror(errno));
             return -1;
         }
@@ -557,7 +573,7 @@
     t = m.transport;
 
     if(m.action == 0){
-        D("transport: %p removing and free'ing %d\n", t, t->transport_socket);
+        D("transport: %s removing and free'ing %d\n", t->serial, t->transport_socket);
 
             /* IMPORTANT: the remove closes one half of the
             ** socket pair.  The close closes the other half.
@@ -593,12 +609,11 @@
             fatal_errno("cannot open transport socketpair");
         }
 
-        D("transport: %p (%d,%d) starting\n", t, s[0], s[1]);
+        D("transport: %s (%d,%d) starting\n", t->serial, s[0], s[1]);
 
         t->transport_socket = s[0];
         t->fd = s[1];
 
-        D("transport: %p install %d\n", t, t->transport_socket );
         fdevent_install(&(t->transport_fde),
                         t->transport_socket,
                         transport_socket_events,
@@ -653,7 +668,7 @@
     tmsg m;
     m.transport = transport;
     m.action = 1;
-    D("transport: %p registered\n", transport);
+    D("transport: %s registered\n", transport->serial);
     if(transport_write_action(transport_registration_send, &m)) {
         fatal_errno("cannot write transport registration socket\n");
     }
@@ -664,7 +679,7 @@
     tmsg m;
     m.transport = transport;
     m.action = 0;
-    D("transport: %p removed\n", transport);
+    D("transport: %s removed\n", transport->serial);
     if(transport_write_action(transport_registration_send, &m)) {
         fatal_errno("cannot write transport registration socket\n");
     }
@@ -674,15 +689,16 @@
 static void transport_unref_locked(atransport *t)
 {
     t->ref_count--;
-    D("transport: %p R- (ref=%d)\n", t, t->ref_count);
     if (t->ref_count == 0) {
-        D("transport: %p kicking and closing\n", t);
+        D("transport: %s unref (kicking and closing)\n", t->serial);
         if (!t->kicked) {
             t->kicked = 1;
             t->kick(t);
         }
         t->close(t);
         remove_transport(t);
+    } else {
+        D("transport: %s unref (count=%d)\n", t->serial, t->ref_count);
     }
 }
 
@@ -857,7 +873,13 @@
 void register_socket_transport(int s, const char *serial, int port, int local)
 {
     atransport *t = calloc(1, sizeof(atransport));
-    D("transport: %p init'ing for socket %d, on port %d\n", t, s, port);
+    char buff[32];
+
+    if (!serial) {
+        snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "T-%p", t);
+        serial = buff;
+    }
+    D("transport: %s init'ing for socket %d, on port %d\n", serial, s, port);
     if ( init_socket_transport(t, s, port, local) < 0 ) {
         adb_close(s);
         free(t);
@@ -961,21 +983,26 @@
 #if ADB_TRACE
     int  len0 = len;
 #endif
-    D("readx: %d %p %d\n", fd, ptr, (int)len);
+    D("readx: fd=%d wanted=%d\n", fd, (int)len);
     while(len > 0) {
         r = adb_read(fd, p, len);
         if(r > 0) {
             len -= r;
             p += r;
         } else {
-            D("readx: %d %d %s\n", fd, r, strerror(errno));
-            if((r < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) continue;
+            if (r < 0) {
+                D("readx: fd=%d error %d: %s\n", fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+                if (errno == EINTR)
+                    continue;
+            } else {
+                D("readx: fd=%d disconnected\n", fd);
+            }
             return -1;
         }
     }
 
 #if ADB_TRACE
-    D("readx: %d ok: ", fd);
+    D("readx: fd=%d wanted=%d got=%d\n", fd, len0, len0 - len);
     dump_hex( ptr, len0 );
 #endif
     return 0;
@@ -987,7 +1014,7 @@
     int r;
 
 #if ADB_TRACE
-    D("writex: %d %p %d: ", fd, ptr, (int)len);
+    D("writex: fd=%d len=%d: ", fd, (int)len);
     dump_hex( ptr, len );
 #endif
     while(len > 0) {
@@ -996,13 +1023,16 @@
             len -= r;
             p += r;
         } else {
-            D("writex: %d %d %s\n", fd, r, strerror(errno));
-            if((r < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) continue;
+            if (r < 0) {
+                D("writex: fd=%d error %d: %s\n", fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+                if (errno == EINTR)
+                    continue;
+            } else {
+                D("writex: fd=%d disconnected\n", fd);
+            }
             return -1;
         }
     }
-
-    D("writex: %d ok\n", fd);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.rc b/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.rc
index 6f30843..fa70c2e 100644
--- a/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.rc
+++ b/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.rc
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
     stop dund
     stop akmd
 
+# start essential services
+    start qemud
+    start goldfish-logcat
+    start goldfish-setup
+
     setprop ro.setupwizard.mode EMULATOR
 
 # enable Google-specific location features,
@@ -42,6 +47,8 @@
 # something else.
 
 service goldfish-setup /system/etc/init.goldfish.sh
+    user root
+    group root
     oneshot
 
 service qemud /system/bin/qemud
@@ -52,7 +59,7 @@
 # program to check wether it runs on the emulator
 # if it does, it redirects its output to the device
 # named by the androidboot.console kernel option
-# if not, is simply exit immediately
+# if not, is simply exits immediately
 
 service goldfish-logcat /system/bin/logcat -Q
     oneshot
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.sh b/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.sh
index cfa2c82..c18c032 100755
--- a/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.sh
+++ b/rootdir/etc/init.goldfish.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     ;;
 esac
 
-num_dns=`getprop ro.kernel.android.ndns`
+num_dns=`getprop ro.kernel.ndns`
 case "$num_dns" in
     2) setprop net.eth0.dns2 10.0.2.4
     ;;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 # this line doesn't really do anything useful. however without it the
 # previous setprop doesn't seem to apply for some really odd reason
-setprop ro.qemu.init.completed 1
+#setprop ro.qemu.init.completed 1
 
 # set up the second interface (for inter-emulator connections)
 # if required
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/ueventd.goldfish.rc b/rootdir/etc/ueventd.goldfish.rc
index e69de29..b5828e7 100644
--- a/rootdir/etc/ueventd.goldfish.rc
+++ b/rootdir/etc/ueventd.goldfish.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# These settings are specific to running under the Android emulator
+/dev/qemu_trace           0666   system     system
+/dev/ttyS*                0666   system     system
+/proc                     0666   system     system
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 9f3020f..f230965 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
 service drm /system/bin/drmserver
     class main
     user drm
-    group system root inet
+    group inet
 
 service drmio /system/bin/drmioserver
     class main
diff --git a/rootdir/ueventd.rc b/rootdir/ueventd.rc
index a3ddf2b..d343bd4 100644
--- a/rootdir/ueventd.rc
+++ b/rootdir/ueventd.rc
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
 /dev/snd/dsp1             0660   system     audio
 /dev/snd/mixer            0660   system     audio
 /dev/smd0                 0640   radio      radio
-/dev/qemu_trace           0666   system     system
 /dev/qmi                  0640   radio      radio
 /dev/qmi0                 0640   radio      radio
 /dev/qmi1                 0640   radio      radio
diff --git a/toolbox/Android.mk b/toolbox/Android.mk
index bc8c02f..ff01172 100644
--- a/toolbox/Android.mk
+++ b/toolbox/Android.mk
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 	lsof
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	dynarray.c \
 	toolbox.c \
 	$(patsubst %,%.c,$(TOOLS))
 
diff --git a/toolbox/dynarray.c b/toolbox/dynarray.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9b7b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/dynarray.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include "dynarray.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+void
+dynarray_init( dynarray_t *a )
+{
+    a->count = a->capacity = 0;
+    a->items = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void
+dynarray_reserve_more( dynarray_t *a, int count )
+{
+    int old_cap = a->capacity;
+    int new_cap = old_cap;
+    const int max_cap = INT_MAX/sizeof(void*);
+    void** new_items;
+    int new_count = a->count + count;
+
+    if (count <= 0)
+        return;
+
+    if (count > max_cap - a->count)
+        abort();
+
+    new_count = a->count + count;
+
+    while (new_cap < new_count) {
+        old_cap = new_cap;
+        new_cap += (new_cap >> 2) + 4;
+        if (new_cap < old_cap || new_cap > max_cap) {
+            new_cap = max_cap;
+        }
+    }
+    new_items = realloc(a->items, new_cap*sizeof(void*));
+    if (new_items == NULL)
+        abort();
+
+    a->items = new_items;
+    a->capacity = new_cap;
+}
+
+void
+dynarray_append( dynarray_t *a, void* item )
+{
+    if (a->count >= a->capacity)
+        dynarray_reserve_more(a, 1);
+
+    a->items[a->count++] = item;
+}
+
+void
+dynarray_done( dynarray_t *a )
+{
+    free(a->items);
+    a->items = NULL;
+    a->count = a->capacity = 0;
+}
+
+// string arrays
+
+void strlist_init( strlist_t *list )
+{
+    dynarray_init(list);
+}
+
+void strlist_append_b( strlist_t *list, const void* str, size_t  slen )
+{
+    char *copy = malloc(slen+1);
+    memcpy(copy, str, slen);
+    copy[slen] = '\0';
+    dynarray_append(list, copy);
+}
+
+void strlist_append_dup( strlist_t *list, const char *str)
+{
+    strlist_append_b(list, str, strlen(str));
+}
+
+void strlist_done( strlist_t *list )
+{
+    STRLIST_FOREACH(list, string, free(string));
+    dynarray_done(list);
+}
+
+static int strlist_compare_strings(const void* a, const void* b)
+{
+    const char *sa = *(const char **)a;
+    const char *sb = *(const char **)b;
+    return strcmp(sa, sb);
+}
+
+void strlist_sort( strlist_t *list )
+{
+    if (list->count > 0) {
+        qsort(list->items,
+              (size_t)list->count,
+              sizeof(void*),
+              strlist_compare_strings);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/dynarray.h b/toolbox/dynarray.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f73fb3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/dynarray.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#ifndef DYNARRAY_H
+#define DYNARRAY_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* simple dynamic array of pointers */
+typedef struct {
+    int count;
+    int capacity;
+    void** items;
+} dynarray_t;
+
+#define DYNARRAY_INITIALIZER  { 0, 0, NULL }
+
+void dynarray_init( dynarray_t *a );
+void dynarray_done( dynarray_t *a );
+
+void dynarray_append( dynarray_t *a, void* item );
+
+/* Used to iterate over a dynarray_t
+ * _array :: pointer to the array
+ * _item_type :: type of objects pointed to by the array
+ * _item      :: name of a local variable defined within the loop
+ *               with type '_item_type'
+ * _stmnt     :: C statement that will be executed in each iteration.
+ *
+ * You case use 'break' and 'continue' within _stmnt
+ *
+ * This macro is only intended for simple uses. I.e. do not add or
+ * remove items from the array during iteration.
+ */
+#define DYNARRAY_FOREACH_TYPE(_array,_item_type,_item,_stmnt) \
+    do { \
+        int _nn_##__LINE__ = 0; \
+        for (;_nn_##__LINE__ < (_array)->count; ++ _nn_##__LINE__) { \
+            _item_type _item = (_item_type)(_array)->items[_nn_##__LINE__]; \
+            _stmnt; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define DYNARRAY_FOREACH(_array,_item,_stmnt) \
+    DYNARRAY_FOREACH_TYPE(_array,void *,_item,_stmnt)
+
+/* Simple dynamic string arrays
+ *
+ * NOTE: A strlist_t owns the strings it references.
+ */
+typedef dynarray_t  strlist_t;
+
+#define  STRLIST_INITIALIZER  DYNARRAY_INITIALIZER
+
+/* Used to iterate over a strlist_t
+ * _list   :: pointer to strlist_t object
+ * _string :: name of local variable name defined within the loop with
+ *            type 'char*'
+ * _stmnt  :: C statement executed in each iteration
+ *
+ * This macro is only intended for simple uses. Do not add or remove items
+ * to/from the list during iteration.
+ */
+#define  STRLIST_FOREACH(_list,_string,_stmnt) \
+    DYNARRAY_FOREACH_TYPE(_list,char *,_string,_stmnt)
+
+void strlist_init( strlist_t *list );
+
+/* note: strlist_done will free all the strings owned by the list */
+void strlist_done( strlist_t *list );
+
+/* append a new string made of the first 'slen' characters from 'str'
+ * followed by a trailing zero.
+ */
+void strlist_append_b( strlist_t *list, const void* str, size_t  slen );
+
+/* append the copy of a given input string to a strlist_t */
+void strlist_append_dup( strlist_t *list, const char *str);
+
+/* sort the strings in a given list (using strcmp) */
+void strlist_sort( strlist_t *list );
+
+#endif /* DYNARRAY_H */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/toolbox/getprop.c b/toolbox/getprop.c
index fc80a4d..616644a 100644
--- a/toolbox/getprop.c
+++ b/toolbox/getprop.c
@@ -1,13 +1,34 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 
 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
+#include "dynarray.h"
 
-static void proplist(const char *key, const char *name, 
-                     void *user __attribute__((unused)))
+static void record_prop(const char* key, const char* name, void* opaque)
 {
-    printf("[%s]: [%s]\n", key, name);
+    strlist_t* list = opaque;
+    char temp[PROP_VALUE_MAX + PROP_NAME_MAX + 16];
+    snprintf(temp, sizeof temp, "[%s] [%s]", key, name);
+    strlist_append_dup(list, temp);
+}
+
+static void list_properties(void)
+{
+    strlist_t  list[1] = { STRLIST_INITIALIZER };
+
+    /* Record properties in the string list */
+    (void)property_list(record_prop, list);
+
+    /* Sort everything */
+    strlist_sort(list);
+
+    /* print everything */
+    STRLIST_FOREACH(list, str, printf("%s\n", str));
+
+    /* voila */
+    strlist_done(list);
 }
 
 int __system_property_wait(prop_info *pi);
@@ -17,7 +38,7 @@
     int n = 0;
 
     if (argc == 1) {
-        (void)property_list(proplist, NULL);
+        list_properties();
     } else {
         char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
         char *default_value;
diff --git a/toolbox/ls.c b/toolbox/ls.c
index daa8095..b08e378 100644
--- a/toolbox/ls.c
+++ b/toolbox/ls.c
@@ -15,128 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
-// dynamic arrays
-typedef struct {
-    int count;
-    int capacity;
-    void** items;
-} dynarray_t;
-
-#define DYNARRAY_INITIALIZER  { 0, 0, NULL }
-
-static void dynarray_init( dynarray_t *a )
-{
-    a->count = a->capacity = 0;
-    a->items = NULL;
-}
-
-static void dynarray_reserve_more( dynarray_t *a, int count )
-{
-    int old_cap = a->capacity;
-    int new_cap = old_cap;
-    const int max_cap = INT_MAX/sizeof(void*);
-    void** new_items;
-    int new_count = a->count + count;
-
-    if (count <= 0)
-        return;
-
-    if (count > max_cap - a->count)
-        abort();
-
-    new_count = a->count + count;
-
-    while (new_cap < new_count) {
-        old_cap = new_cap;
-        new_cap += (new_cap >> 2) + 4;
-        if (new_cap < old_cap || new_cap > max_cap) {
-            new_cap = max_cap;
-        }
-    }
-    new_items = realloc(a->items, new_cap*sizeof(void*));
-    if (new_items == NULL)
-        abort();
-
-    a->items = new_items;
-    a->capacity = new_cap;
-}
-
-static void dynarray_append( dynarray_t *a, void* item )
-{
-    if (a->count >= a->capacity)
-        dynarray_reserve_more(a, 1);
-
-    a->items[a->count++] = item;
-}
-
-static void dynarray_done( dynarray_t *a )
-{
-    free(a->items);
-    a->items = NULL;
-    a->count = a->capacity = 0;
-}
-
-#define DYNARRAY_FOREACH_TYPE(_array,_item_type,_item,_stmnt) \
-    do { \
-        int _nn_##__LINE__ = 0; \
-        for (;_nn_##__LINE__ < (_array)->count; ++ _nn_##__LINE__) { \
-            _item_type _item = (_item_type)(_array)->items[_nn_##__LINE__]; \
-            _stmnt; \
-        } \
-    } while (0)
-
-#define DYNARRAY_FOREACH(_array,_item,_stmnt) \
-    DYNARRAY_FOREACH_TYPE(_array,void *,_item,_stmnt)
-
-// string arrays
-
-typedef dynarray_t  strlist_t;
-
-#define  STRLIST_INITIALIZER  DYNARRAY_INITIALIZER
-
-#define  STRLIST_FOREACH(_list,_string,_stmnt) \
-    DYNARRAY_FOREACH_TYPE(_list,char *,_string,_stmnt)
-
-static void strlist_init( strlist_t *list )
-{
-    dynarray_init(list);
-}
-
-static void strlist_append_b( strlist_t *list, const void* str, size_t  slen )
-{
-    char *copy = malloc(slen+1);
-    memcpy(copy, str, slen);
-    copy[slen] = '\0';
-    dynarray_append(list, copy);
-}
-
-static void strlist_append_dup( strlist_t *list, const char *str)
-{
-    strlist_append_b(list, str, strlen(str));
-}
-
-static void strlist_done( strlist_t *list )
-{
-    STRLIST_FOREACH(list, string, free(string));
-    dynarray_done(list);
-}
-
-static int strlist_compare_strings(const void* a, const void* b)
-{
-    const char *sa = *(const char **)a;
-    const char *sb = *(const char **)b;
-    return strcmp(sa, sb);
-}
-
-static void strlist_sort( strlist_t *list )
-{
-    if (list->count > 0) {
-        qsort(list->items, 
-              (size_t)list->count,
-              sizeof(void*),
-              strlist_compare_strings);
-    }
-}
+#include "dynarray.h"
 
 // bits for flags argument
 #define LIST_LONG           (1 << 0)
@@ -166,7 +45,7 @@
 static void mode2str(unsigned mode, char *out)
 {
     *out++ = mode2kind(mode);
-    
+
     *out++ = (mode & 0400) ? 'r' : '-';
     *out++ = (mode & 0200) ? 'w' : '-';
     if(mode & 04000) {
@@ -290,7 +169,7 @@
 
     strftime(date, 32, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime((const time_t*)&s.st_mtime));
     date[31] = 0;
-    
+
 // 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
 // MMMMMMMM UUUUUUUU GGGGGGGGG XXXXXXXX YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM NAME (->LINK)
 
@@ -298,7 +177,7 @@
     case S_IFBLK:
     case S_IFCHR:
         printf("%s %-8s %-8s %3d, %3d %s %s\n",
-               mode, user, group, 
+               mode, user, group,
                (int) MAJOR(s.st_rdev), (int) MINOR(s.st_rdev),
                date, name);
         break;
@@ -312,7 +191,7 @@
 
         len = readlink(path, linkto, 256);
         if(len < 0) return -1;
-        
+
         if(len > 255) {
             linkto[252] = '.';
             linkto[253] = '.';
@@ -321,7 +200,7 @@
         } else {
             linkto[len] = 0;
         }
-        
+
         printf("%s %-8s %-8s          %s %s -> %s\n",
                mode, user, group, date, name, linkto);
         break;
@@ -364,7 +243,7 @@
     DIR *d;
     struct dirent *de;
     strlist_t  files = STRLIST_INITIALIZER;
-    
+
     d = opendir(name);
     if(d == 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "opendir failed, %s\n", strerror(errno));
@@ -469,7 +348,7 @@
 {
     int flags = 0;
     int listed = 0;
-    
+
     if(argc > 1) {
         int i;
         int err = 0;
@@ -509,7 +388,7 @@
             return err;
         }
     }
-    
-    // list working directory if no files or directories were specified    
+
+    // list working directory if no files or directories were specified
     return listpath(".", flags);
 }