Merge "TypeHelpers.h: Don't underflow unsigned int"
diff --git a/init/compare-bootcharts.py b/init/compare-bootcharts.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2057b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/compare-bootcharts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Compare two bootcharts and list start/end timestamps on key processes.
+
+This script extracts two bootchart.tgz files and compares the timestamps
+in proc_ps.log for selected processes. The proc_ps.log file consists of
+repetitive blocks of the following format:
+
+timestamp1 (jiffies)
+dumps of /proc/<pid>/stat
+
+timestamp2
+dumps of /proc/<pid>/stat
+
+The timestamps are 200ms apart, and the creation time of selected processes
+are listed. The termination time of the boot animation process is also listed
+as a coarse indication about when the boot process is complete as perceived by
+the user.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import tarfile
+
+# The bootchart timestamps are 200ms apart, but the USER_HZ value is not
+# reported in the bootchart, so we use the first two timestamps to calculate
+# the wall clock time of a jiffy.
+jiffy_to_wallclock = {
+ '1st_timestamp': -1,
+ '2nd_timestamp': -1,
+ 'jiffy_to_wallclock': -1
+}
+
+def analyze_process_maps(process_map1, process_map2, jiffy_record):
+ # List interesting processes here
+ processes_of_interest = [
+ '/init',
+ '/system/bin/surfaceflinger',
+ '/system/bin/bootanimation',
+ 'zygote64',
+ 'zygote',
+ 'system_server'
+ ]
+
+ jw = jiffy_record['jiffy_to_wallclock']
+ print "process: baseline experiment (delta)"
+ print " - Unit is ms (a jiffy is %d ms on the system)" % jw
+ print "------------------------------------"
+ for p in processes_of_interest:
+ # e.g., 32-bit system doesn't have zygote64
+ if p in process_map1 and p in process_map2:
+ print "%s: %d %d (%+d)" % (
+ p, process_map1[p]['start_time'] * jw,
+ process_map2[p]['start_time'] * jw,
+ (process_map2[p]['start_time'] -
+ process_map1[p]['start_time']) * jw)
+
+ # Print the last tick for the bootanimation process
+ print "bootanimation ends at: %d %d (%+d)" % (
+ process_map1['/system/bin/bootanimation']['last_tick'] * jw,
+ process_map2['/system/bin/bootanimation']['last_tick'] * jw,
+ (process_map2['/system/bin/bootanimation']['last_tick'] -
+ process_map1['/system/bin/bootanimation']['last_tick']) * jw)
+
+def parse_proc_file(pathname, process_map, jiffy_record=None):
+ # Uncompress bootchart.tgz
+ with tarfile.open(pathname + '/bootchart.tgz', 'r:*') as tf:
+ try:
+ # Read proc_ps.log
+ f = tf.extractfile('proc_ps.log')
+
+ # Break proc_ps into chunks based on timestamps
+ blocks = f.read().split('\n\n')
+ for b in blocks:
+ lines = b.split('\n')
+ if not lines[0]:
+ break
+
+ # 200ms apart in jiffies
+ timestamp = int(lines[0]);
+
+ # Figure out the wall clock time of a jiffy
+ if jiffy_record is not None:
+ if jiffy_record['1st_timestamp'] == -1:
+ jiffy_record['1st_timestamp'] = timestamp
+ elif jiffy_record['jiffy_to_wallclock'] == -1:
+ # Not really needed but for debugging purposes
+ jiffy_record['2nd_timestamp'] = timestamp
+ value = 200 / (timestamp -
+ jiffy_record['1st_timestamp'])
+ # Fix the rounding error
+ # e.g., 201 jiffies in 200ms when USER_HZ is 1000
+ if value == 0:
+ value = 1
+ # e.g., 21 jiffies in 200ms when USER_HZ is 100
+ elif value == 9:
+ value = 10
+ jiffy_record['jiffy_to_wallclock'] = value
+
+ # Populate the process_map table
+ for line in lines[1:]:
+ segs = line.split(' ')
+
+ # 0: pid
+ # 1: process name
+ # 17: priority
+ # 18: nice
+ # 21: creation time
+
+ proc_name = segs[1].strip('()')
+ if proc_name in process_map:
+ process = process_map[proc_name]
+ else:
+ process = {'start_time': int(segs[21])}
+ process_map[proc_name] = process
+
+ process['last_tick'] = timestamp
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+def main():
+ if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+ print "Usage: %s base_bootchart_dir exp_bootchart_dir" % sys.argv[0]
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ process_map1 = {}
+ process_map2 = {}
+ parse_proc_file(sys.argv[1], process_map1, jiffy_to_wallclock)
+ parse_proc_file(sys.argv[2], process_map2)
+ analyze_process_maps(process_map1, process_map2, jiffy_to_wallclock)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/init/readme.txt b/init/readme.txt
index c213041..4cbe600 100644
--- a/init/readme.txt
+++ b/init/readme.txt
@@ -347,6 +347,29 @@
actually started init.
+Comparing two bootcharts
+------------------------
+A handy script named compare-bootcharts.py can be used to compare the
+start/end time of selected processes. The aforementioned grab-bootchart.sh
+will leave a bootchart tarball named bootchart.tgz at /tmp/android-bootchart.
+If two such barballs are preserved on the host machine under different
+directories, the script can list the timestamps differences. For example:
+
+Usage: system/core/init/compare-bootcharts.py base_bootchart_dir
+ exp_bootchart_dir
+
+process: baseline experiment (delta)
+ - Unit is ms (a jiffy is 10 ms on the system)
+------------------------------------
+/init: 50 40 (-10)
+/system/bin/surfaceflinger: 4320 4470 (+150)
+/system/bin/bootanimation: 6980 6990 (+10)
+zygote64: 10410 10640 (+230)
+zygote: 10410 10640 (+230)
+system_server: 15350 15150 (-200)
+bootanimation ends at: 33790 31230 (-2560)
+
+
Debugging init
--------------
By default, programs executed by init will drop stdout and stderr into
diff --git a/liblog/log_is_loggable.c b/liblog/log_is_loggable.c
index 2e09192..7a8e33f 100644
--- a/liblog/log_is_loggable.c
+++ b/liblog/log_is_loggable.c
@@ -15,41 +15,158 @@
*/
#include <ctype.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/system_properties.h>
+#define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
+#include <sys/_system_properties.h>
#include <android/log.h>
-static int __android_log_level(const char *tag, int def)
+struct cache {
+ const prop_info *pinfo;
+ uint32_t serial;
+ char c;
+};
+
+static void refresh_cache(struct cache *cache, const char *key)
{
+ uint32_t serial;
char buf[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
- if (!tag || !*tag) {
- return def;
+ if (!cache->pinfo) {
+ cache->pinfo = __system_property_find(key);
+ if (!cache->pinfo) {
+ return;
+ }
}
- {
- static const char log_namespace[] = "persist.log.tag.";
- char key[sizeof(log_namespace) + strlen(tag)];
+ serial = __system_property_serial(cache->pinfo);
+ if (serial == cache->serial) {
+ return;
+ }
+ cache->serial = serial;
+ __system_property_read(cache->pinfo, 0, buf);
+ cache->c = buf[0];
+}
- strcpy(key, log_namespace);
+static pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static int __android_log_level(const char *tag, int def)
+{
+ /* sizeof() is used on this array below */
+ static const char log_namespace[] = "persist.log.tag.";
+ static const size_t base_offset = 8; /* skip "persist." */
+ /* calculate the size of our key temporary buffer */
+ const size_t taglen = (tag && *tag) ? strlen(tag) : 0;
+ /* sizeof(log_namespace) = strlen(log_namespace) + 1 */
+ char key[sizeof(log_namespace) + taglen];
+ char *kp;
+ size_t i;
+ char c = 0;
+ /*
+ * Single layer cache of four properties. Priorities are:
+ * log.tag.<tag>
+ * persist.log.tag.<tag>
+ * log.tag
+ * persist.log.tag
+ * Where the missing tag matches all tags and becomes the
+ * system global default. We do not support ro.log.tag* .
+ */
+ static char *last_tag;
+ static uint32_t global_serial;
+ uint32_t current_global_serial;
+ static struct cache tag_cache[2] = {
+ { NULL, -1, 0 },
+ { NULL, -1, 0 }
+ };
+ static struct cache global_cache[2] = {
+ { NULL, -1, 0 },
+ { NULL, -1, 0 }
+ };
+
+ strcpy(key, log_namespace);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
+
+ current_global_serial = __system_property_area_serial();
+
+ if (taglen) {
+ uint32_t current_local_serial = current_global_serial;
+
+ if (!last_tag || strcmp(last_tag, tag)) {
+ /* invalidate log.tag.<tag> cache */
+ for(i = 0; i < (sizeof(tag_cache) / sizeof(tag_cache[0])); ++i) {
+ tag_cache[i].pinfo = NULL;
+ tag_cache[i].serial = -1;
+ tag_cache[i].c = '\0';
+ }
+ free(last_tag);
+ last_tag = NULL;
+ current_global_serial = -1;
+ }
+ if (!last_tag) {
+ last_tag = strdup(tag);
+ }
strcpy(key + sizeof(log_namespace) - 1, tag);
- if (__system_property_get(key + 8, buf) <= 0) {
- buf[0] = '\0';
- }
- if (!buf[0] && __system_property_get(key, buf) <= 0) {
- buf[0] = '\0';
+ kp = key;
+ for(i = 0; i < (sizeof(tag_cache) / sizeof(tag_cache[0])); ++i) {
+ if (current_local_serial != global_serial) {
+ refresh_cache(&tag_cache[i], kp);
+ }
+
+ if (tag_cache[i].c) {
+ c = tag_cache[i].c;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kp = key + base_offset;
}
}
- switch (toupper(buf[0])) {
- case 'V': return ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE;
- case 'D': return ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG;
- case 'I': return ANDROID_LOG_INFO;
- case 'W': return ANDROID_LOG_WARN;
- case 'E': return ANDROID_LOG_ERROR;
- case 'F': /* FALLTHRU */ /* Not officially supported */
- case 'A': return ANDROID_LOG_FATAL;
- case 'S': return -1; /* ANDROID_LOG_SUPPRESS */
+
+ switch (toupper(c)) { /* if invalid, resort to global */
+ case 'V':
+ case 'D':
+ case 'I':
+ case 'W':
+ case 'E':
+ case 'F': /* Not officially supported */
+ case 'A':
+ case 'S':
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* clear '.' after log.tag */
+ key[sizeof(log_namespace) - 2] = '\0';
+
+ kp = key;
+ for(i = 0; i < (sizeof(global_cache) / sizeof(global_cache[0])); ++i) {
+ if (current_global_serial != global_serial) {
+ refresh_cache(&global_cache[i], kp);
+ }
+
+ if (global_cache[i].c) {
+ c = global_cache[i].c;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kp = key + base_offset;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ global_serial = current_global_serial;
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
+
+ switch (toupper(c)) {
+ case 'V': return ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE;
+ case 'D': return ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG;
+ case 'I': return ANDROID_LOG_INFO;
+ case 'W': return ANDROID_LOG_WARN;
+ case 'E': return ANDROID_LOG_ERROR;
+ case 'F': /* FALLTHRU */ /* Not officially supported */
+ case 'A': return ANDROID_LOG_FATAL;
+ case 'S': return -1; /* ANDROID_LOG_SUPPRESS */
}
return def;
}
diff --git a/liblog/tests/Android.mk b/liblog/tests/Android.mk
index d75bbc9..a407c50 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/liblog/tests/Android.mk
@@ -77,6 +77,6 @@
LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module_prefix)unit-tests
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libcutils
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
index 33f6481..abe0239 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
+++ b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <log/logger.h>
@@ -439,6 +441,7 @@
LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
tag, max_payload_buf));
+ sleep(2);
struct logger_list *logger_list;
@@ -603,10 +606,14 @@
if (id != android_name_to_log_id(name)) {
continue;
}
+ fprintf(stderr, "log buffer %s\r", name);
struct logger * logger;
EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (logger = android_logger_open(logger_list, id)));
EXPECT_EQ(id, android_logger_get_id(logger));
- EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_size(logger));
+ /* crash buffer is allowed to be empty, that is actually healthy! */
+ if (android_logger_get_log_size(logger) || strcmp("crash", name)) {
+ EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_size(logger));
+ }
EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_readable_size(logger));
EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_version(logger));
}
@@ -682,3 +689,190 @@
android_log_format_free(p_format);
}
+
+TEST(liblog, is_loggable) {
+ static const char tag[] = "is_loggable";
+ static const char log_namespace[] = "persist.log.tag.";
+ static const size_t base_offset = 8; /* skip "persist." */
+ // sizeof("string") = strlen("string") + 1
+ char key[sizeof(log_namespace) + sizeof(tag) - 1];
+ char hold[4][PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+ static const struct {
+ int level;
+ char type;
+ } levels[] = {
+ { ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, 'v' },
+ { ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG , 'd' },
+ { ANDROID_LOG_INFO , 'i' },
+ { ANDROID_LOG_WARN , 'w' },
+ { ANDROID_LOG_ERROR , 'e' },
+ { ANDROID_LOG_FATAL , 'a' },
+ { -1 , 's' },
+ { -2 , 'g' }, // Illegal value, resort to default
+ };
+
+ // Set up initial test condition
+ memset(hold, 0, sizeof(hold));
+ snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s%s", log_namespace, tag);
+ property_get(key, hold[0], "");
+ property_set(key, "");
+ property_get(key + base_offset, hold[1], "");
+ property_set(key + base_offset, "");
+ strcpy(key, log_namespace);
+ key[sizeof(log_namespace) - 2] = '\0';
+ property_get(key, hold[2], "");
+ property_set(key, "");
+ property_get(key, hold[3], "");
+ property_set(key + base_offset, "");
+
+ // All combinations of level and defaults
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(levels) / sizeof(levels[0])); ++i) {
+ if (levels[i].level == -2) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ for(size_t j = 0; j < (sizeof(levels) / sizeof(levels[0])); ++j) {
+ if (levels[j].level == -2) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "i=%zu j=%zu\r", i, j);
+ if ((levels[i].level < levels[j].level)
+ || (levels[j].level == -1)) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ levels[j].level));
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ levels[j].level));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // All combinations of level and tag and global properties
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(levels) / sizeof(levels[0])); ++i) {
+ if (levels[i].level == -2) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ for(size_t j = 0; j < (sizeof(levels) / sizeof(levels[0])); ++j) {
+ char buf[2];
+ buf[0] = levels[j].type;
+ buf[1] = '\0';
+
+ snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s%s", log_namespace, tag);
+ fprintf(stderr, "i=%zu j=%zu property_set(\"%s\",\"%s\")\r",
+ i, j, key, buf);
+ property_set(key, buf);
+ if ((levels[i].level < levels[j].level)
+ || (levels[j].level == -1)
+ || ((levels[i].level < ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG)
+ && (levels[j].level == -2))) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ }
+ property_set(key, "");
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "i=%zu j=%zu property_set(\"%s\",\"%s\")\r",
+ i, j, key + base_offset, buf);
+ property_set(key + base_offset, buf);
+ if ((levels[i].level < levels[j].level)
+ || (levels[j].level == -1)
+ || ((levels[i].level < ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG)
+ && (levels[j].level == -2))) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ }
+ property_set(key + base_offset, "");
+
+ strcpy(key, log_namespace);
+ key[sizeof(log_namespace) - 2] = '\0';
+ fprintf(stderr, "i=%zu j=%zu property_set(\"%s\",\"%s\")\r",
+ i, j, key, buf);
+ property_set(key, buf);
+ if ((levels[i].level < levels[j].level)
+ || (levels[j].level == -1)
+ || ((levels[i].level < ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG)
+ && (levels[j].level == -2))) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ }
+ property_set(key, "");
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "i=%zu j=%zu property_set(\"%s\",\"%s\")\r",
+ i, j, key + base_offset, buf);
+ property_set(key + base_offset, buf);
+ if ((levels[i].level < levels[j].level)
+ || (levels[j].level == -1)
+ || ((levels[i].level < ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG)
+ && (levels[j].level == -2))) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ }
+ property_set(key + base_offset, "");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // All combinations of level and tag properties, but with global set to INFO
+ strcpy(key, log_namespace);
+ key[sizeof(log_namespace) - 2] = '\0';
+ property_set(key, "I");
+ snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s%s", log_namespace, tag);
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(levels) / sizeof(levels[0])); ++i) {
+ if (levels[i].level == -2) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ for(size_t j = 0; j < (sizeof(levels) / sizeof(levels[0])); ++j) {
+ char buf[2];
+ buf[0] = levels[j].type;
+ buf[1] = '\0';
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "i=%zu j=%zu property_set(\"%s\",\"%s\")\r",
+ i, j, key, buf);
+ property_set(key, buf);
+ if ((levels[i].level < levels[j].level)
+ || (levels[j].level == -1)
+ || ((levels[i].level < ANDROID_LOG_INFO) // Yes INFO
+ && (levels[j].level == -2))) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ }
+ property_set(key, "");
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "i=%zu j=%zu property_set(\"%s\",\"%s\")\r",
+ i, j, key + base_offset, buf);
+ property_set(key + base_offset, buf);
+ if ((levels[i].level < levels[j].level)
+ || (levels[j].level == -1)
+ || ((levels[i].level < ANDROID_LOG_INFO) // Yes INFO
+ && (levels[j].level == -2))) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_is_loggable(levels[i].level, tag,
+ ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+ }
+ property_set(key + base_offset, "");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // reset parms
+ snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s%s", log_namespace, tag);
+ property_set(key, hold[0]);
+ property_set(key + base_offset, hold[1]);
+ strcpy(key, log_namespace);
+ key[sizeof(log_namespace) - 2] = '\0';
+ property_set(key, hold[2]);
+ property_set(key + base_offset, hold[3]);
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
index 4373e2a..0f5071b 100644
--- a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
@@ -140,8 +140,26 @@
if ((log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) || (log_id < 0)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
+
LogBufferElement *elem = new LogBufferElement(log_id, realtime,
uid, pid, tid, msg, len);
+ int prio = ANDROID_LOG_INFO;
+ const char *tag = NULL;
+ if (log_id == LOG_ID_EVENTS) {
+ tag = android::tagToName(elem->getTag());
+ } else {
+ prio = *msg;
+ tag = msg + 1;
+ }
+ if (!__android_log_is_loggable(prio, tag, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE)) {
+ // Log traffic received to total
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+ stats.add(elem);
+ stats.subtract(elem);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+ delete elem;
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
index 8238a52..7df1123 100644
--- a/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
@@ -105,8 +105,12 @@
size_t LogBufferElement::populateDroppedMessage(char *&buffer,
LogBuffer *parent) {
static const char tag[] = "chatty";
- static const char format_uid[] = "uid=%u%s%s expire %u line%s";
+ if (!__android_log_is_loggable(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, tag, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static const char format_uid[] = "uid=%u%s%s expire %u line%s";
char *name = parent->uidToName(mUid);
char *commName = android::tidToName(mTid);
if (!commName && (mTid != mPid)) {