Merge "adb: win32: fix logging to adb.log"
diff --git a/adb/adb.cpp b/adb/adb.cpp
index fee5361..9af1586 100644
--- a/adb/adb.cpp
+++ b/adb/adb.cpp
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
     dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
     dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
     fprintf(stderr, "--- adb starting (pid %d) ---\n", getpid());
-    adb_close(fd);
+    unix_close(fd);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -190,6 +190,13 @@
 }
 
 void adb_trace_init(char** argv) {
+    // Don't open log file if no tracing, since this will block
+    // the crypto unmount of /data
+    const std::string trace_setting = get_trace_setting();
+    if (trace_setting.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
 #if !ADB_HOST
     if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) == 0) {
         start_device_log();
diff --git a/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp b/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp
index 61a3777..e878f8b 100644
--- a/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp
+++ b/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp
@@ -420,6 +420,9 @@
     strcat(path, ".pub");
 
     // TODO(danalbert): ReadFileToString
+    // Note that on Windows, load_file() does not do CR/LF translation, but
+    // ReadFileToString() uses the C Runtime which uses CR/LF translation by
+    // default (by is overridable with _setmode()).
     unsigned size;
     char* file_data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(load_file(path, &size));
     if (file_data == nullptr) {
diff --git a/adb/daemon/main.cpp b/adb/daemon/main.cpp
index c0612cd..78ab3f6 100644
--- a/adb/daemon/main.cpp
+++ b/adb/daemon/main.cpp
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
         return;
     }
     dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
-    adb_close(fd);
+    unix_close(fd);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/adb/remount_service.cpp b/adb/remount_service.cpp
index 7a3b89a..3a4d2da 100644
--- a/adb/remount_service.cpp
+++ b/adb/remount_service.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
     int OFF = 0;
     bool result = (ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, &OFF) != -1);
-    adb_close(fd);
+    unix_close(fd);
     return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/adb/services.cpp b/adb/services.cpp
index a9edbe5..2fd75ab 100644
--- a/adb/services.cpp
+++ b/adb/services.cpp
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
     *pid = forkpty(&ptm, pts_name, nullptr, nullptr);
     if (*pid == -1) {
         printf("- fork failed: %s -\n", strerror(errno));
-        adb_close(ptm);
+        unix_close(ptm);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
         if (pts == -1) {
             fprintf(stderr, "child failed to open pseudo-term slave %s: %s\n",
                     pts_name, strerror(errno));
-            adb_close(ptm);
+            unix_close(ptm);
             exit(-1);
         }
 
@@ -272,16 +272,16 @@
             termios tattr;
             if (tcgetattr(pts, &tattr) == -1) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "tcgetattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                adb_close(pts);
-                adb_close(ptm);
+                unix_close(pts);
+                unix_close(ptm);
                 exit(-1);
             }
 
             cfmakeraw(&tattr);
             if (tcsetattr(pts, TCSADRAIN, &tattr) == -1) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "tcsetattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                adb_close(pts);
-                adb_close(ptm);
+                unix_close(pts);
+                unix_close(ptm);
                 exit(-1);
             }
         }
@@ -290,8 +290,8 @@
         dup2(pts, STDOUT_FILENO);
         dup2(pts, STDERR_FILENO);
 
-        adb_close(pts);
-        adb_close(ptm);
+        unix_close(pts);
+        unix_close(ptm);
 
         execl(cmd, cmd, arg0, arg1, nullptr);
         fprintf(stderr, "- exec '%s' failed: %s (%d) -\n",
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps.h b/adb/sysdeps.h
index 0aa1570..b7c16d9 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps.h
+++ b/adb/sysdeps.h
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
 #undef   mkdir
 #define  mkdir  ___xxx_mkdir
 
+// See the comments for the !defined(_WIN32) versions of adb_*().
 extern int  adb_open(const char*  path, int  options);
 extern int  adb_creat(const char*  path, int  mode);
 extern int  adb_read(int  fd, void* buf, int len);
@@ -133,6 +134,7 @@
 extern int  adb_shutdown(int  fd);
 extern int  adb_close(int  fd);
 
+// See the comments for the !defined(_WIN32) version of unix_close().
 static __inline__ int  unix_close(int fd)
 {
     return close(fd);
@@ -140,11 +142,13 @@
 #undef   close
 #define  close   ____xxx_close
 
+// See the comments for the !defined(_WIN32) version of unix_read().
 extern int  unix_read(int  fd, void*  buf, size_t  len);
 
 #undef   read
 #define  read  ___xxx_read
 
+// See the comments for the !defined(_WIN32) version of unix_write().
 static __inline__  int  unix_write(int  fd, const void*  buf, size_t  len)
 {
     return write(fd, buf, len);
@@ -152,11 +156,13 @@
 #undef   write
 #define  write  ___xxx_write
 
+// See the comments for the !defined(_WIN32) version of adb_open_mode().
 static __inline__ int  adb_open_mode(const char* path, int options, int mode)
 {
     return adb_open(path, options);
 }
 
+// See the comments for the !defined(_WIN32) version of unix_open().
 static __inline__ int  unix_open(const char*  path, int options,...)
 {
     if ((options & O_CREAT) == 0)
@@ -314,6 +320,15 @@
     fcntl( fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC );
 }
 
+// Open a file and return a file descriptor that may be used with unix_read(),
+// unix_write(), unix_close(), but not adb_read(), adb_write(), adb_close().
+//
+// On Unix, this is based on open(), so the file descriptor is a real OS file
+// descriptor, but the Windows implementation (in sysdeps_win32.cpp) returns a
+// file descriptor that can only be used with C Runtime APIs (which are wrapped
+// by unix_read(), unix_write(), unix_close()). Also, the C Runtime has
+// configurable CR/LF translation which defaults to text mode, but is settable
+// with _setmode().
 static __inline__ int  unix_open(const char*  path, int options,...)
 {
     if ((options & O_CREAT) == 0)
@@ -331,12 +346,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Similar to the two-argument adb_open(), but takes a mode parameter for file
+// creation. See adb_open() for more info.
 static __inline__ int  adb_open_mode( const char*  pathname, int  options, int  mode )
 {
     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY( open( pathname, options, mode ) );
 }
 
 
+// Open a file and return a file descriptor that may be used with adb_read(),
+// adb_write(), adb_close(), but not unix_read(), unix_write(), unix_close().
+//
+// On Unix, this is based on open(), but the Windows implementation (in
+// sysdeps_win32.cpp) uses Windows native file I/O and bypasses the C Runtime
+// and its CR/LF translation. The returned file descriptor should be used with
+// adb_read(), adb_write(), adb_close(), etc.
 static __inline__ int  adb_open( const char*  pathname, int  options )
 {
     int  fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY( open( pathname, options ) );
@@ -355,6 +379,9 @@
 #undef   shutdown
 #define  shutdown   ____xxx_shutdown
 
+// Closes a file descriptor that came from adb_open() or adb_open_mode(), but
+// not designed to take a file descriptor from unix_open(). See the comments
+// for adb_open() for more info.
 static __inline__ int  adb_close(int fd)
 {
     return close(fd);
@@ -419,6 +446,14 @@
 #undef   accept
 #define  accept  ___xxx_accept
 
+// Operate on a file descriptor returned from unix_open() or a well-known file
+// descriptor such as STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO.
+//
+// On Unix, unix_read(), unix_write(), unix_close() map to adb_read(),
+// adb_write(), adb_close() (which all map to Unix system calls), but the
+// Windows implementations (in the ifdef above and in sysdeps_win32.cpp) call
+// into the C Runtime and its configurable CR/LF translation (which is settable
+// via _setmode()).
 #define  unix_read   adb_read
 #define  unix_write  adb_write
 #define  unix_close  adb_close
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
index a21272f..50c99f1 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
+++ b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
@@ -172,14 +172,15 @@
 static  int          _win32_fh_count;
 
 static FH
-_fh_from_int( int   fd )
+_fh_from_int( int   fd, const char*   func )
 {
     FH  f;
 
     fd -= WIN32_FH_BASE;
 
     if (fd < 0 || fd >= _win32_fh_count) {
-        D( "_fh_from_int: invalid fd %d\n", fd + WIN32_FH_BASE );
+        D( "_fh_from_int: invalid fd %d passed to %s\n", fd + WIN32_FH_BASE,
+           func );
         errno = EBADF;
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -187,7 +188,8 @@
     f = &_win32_fhs[fd];
 
     if (f->used == 0) {
-        D( "_fh_from_int: invalid fd %d\n", fd + WIN32_FH_BASE );
+        D( "_fh_from_int: invalid fd %d passed to %s\n", fd + WIN32_FH_BASE,
+           func );
         errno = EBADF;
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -427,7 +429,7 @@
 
 int  adb_read(int  fd, void* buf, int len)
 {
-    FH     f = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH     f = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
 
     if (f == NULL) {
         return -1;
@@ -439,7 +441,7 @@
 
 int  adb_write(int  fd, const void*  buf, int  len)
 {
-    FH     f = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH     f = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
 
     if (f == NULL) {
         return -1;
@@ -451,7 +453,7 @@
 
 int  adb_lseek(int  fd, int  pos, int  where)
 {
-    FH     f = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH     f = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
 
     if (!f) {
         return -1;
@@ -463,7 +465,7 @@
 
 int  adb_shutdown(int  fd)
 {
-    FH   f = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH   f = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
 
     if (!f || f->clazz != &_fh_socket_class) {
         D("adb_shutdown: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@
 
 int  adb_close(int  fd)
 {
-    FH   f = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH   f = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
 
     if (!f) {
         return -1;
@@ -763,7 +765,7 @@
 #undef accept
 int  adb_socket_accept(int  serverfd, struct sockaddr*  addr, socklen_t  *addrlen)
 {
-    FH   serverfh = _fh_from_int(serverfd);
+    FH   serverfh = _fh_from_int(serverfd, __func__);
     FH   fh;
 
     if ( !serverfh || serverfh->clazz != &_fh_socket_class ) {
@@ -792,7 +794,7 @@
 
 int  adb_setsockopt( int  fd, int  level, int  optname, const void*  optval, socklen_t  optlen )
 {
-    FH   fh = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH   fh = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
 
     if ( !fh || fh->clazz != &_fh_socket_class ) {
         D("adb_setsockopt: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
@@ -1386,7 +1388,7 @@
 static void
 event_looper_hook( EventLooper  looper, int  fd, int  events )
 {
-    FH          f = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH          f = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
     EventHook  *pnode;
     EventHook   node;
 
@@ -1418,7 +1420,7 @@
 static void
 event_looper_unhook( EventLooper  looper, int  fd, int  events )
 {
-    FH          fh    = _fh_from_int(fd);
+    FH          fh    = _fh_from_int(fd, __func__);
     EventHook  *pnode = event_looper_find_p( looper, fh );
     EventHook   node  = *pnode;
 
@@ -3036,7 +3038,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Called by 'adb shell' command to read from stdin.
+// Called by 'adb shell' and 'adb exec-in' to read from stdin.
 int unix_read(int fd, void* buf, size_t len) {
     if ((fd == STDIN_FILENO) && (_console_handle != NULL)) {
         // If it is a request to read from stdin, and stdin_raw_init() has been
@@ -3046,8 +3048,12 @@
         return _console_read(_console_handle, buf, len);
     } else {
         // Just call into C Runtime which can read from pipes/files and which
-        // can do LF/CR translation.
+        // can do LF/CR translation (which is overridable with _setmode()).
+        // Undefine the macro that is set in sysdeps.h which bans calls to
+        // plain read() in favor of unix_read() or adb_read().
+#pragma push_macro("read")
 #undef read
         return read(fd, buf, len);
+#pragma pop_macro("read")
     }
 }
diff --git a/adb/tests/test_adb.py b/adb/tests/test_adb.py
index 4eccc8c..730f668 100755
--- a/adb/tests/test_adb.py
+++ b/adb/tests/test_adb.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import hashlib
 import os
 import pipes
+import posixpath
 import random
 import re
 import shlex
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
     def __init__(self, md5, full_path):
         self.md5 = md5
         self.full_path = full_path
-        self.base_name = os.path.basename(self.full_path)
+        self.base_name = posixpath.basename(self.full_path)
 
 
 def make_random_host_files(in_dir, num_files, rand_size=True):
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@
     fixed_size = min_size
 
     for _ in range(num_files):
-        file_handle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=in_dir)
+        file_handle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=in_dir, delete=False)
 
         if rand_size:
             size = random.randrange(min_size, max_size, 1024)
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@
         rand_str = os.urandom(size)
         file_handle.write(rand_str)
         file_handle.flush()
+        file_handle.close()
 
         md5 = compute_md5(rand_str)
         files[file_handle.name] = HostFile(file_handle, md5)
@@ -153,9 +155,9 @@
         self.out_dir = out_dir
         self.adb_cmd = "adb "
         if self.device:
-            self.adb_cmd += "-s {} ".format(device)
+            self.adb_cmd += "-s {} ".format(pipes.quote(device))
         if self.out_dir:
-            self.adb_cmd += "-p {} ".format(out_dir)
+            self.adb_cmd += "-p {} ".format(pipes.quote(out_dir))
 
     def shell(self, cmd):
         return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "shell " + cmd)
@@ -168,13 +170,16 @@
             self.adb_cmd + "install {}".format(pipes.quote(filename)))
 
     def push(self, local, remote):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "push {} {}".format(local, remote))
+        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "push {} {}".format(
+            pipes.quote(local), pipes.quote(remote)))
 
     def pull(self, remote, local):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "pull {} {}".format(remote, local))
+        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "pull {} {}".format(
+            pipes.quote(remote), pipes.quote(local)))
 
     def sync(self, directory=""):
-        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "sync {}".format(directory))
+        return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "sync {}".format(
+            pipes.quote(directory) if directory else directory))
 
     def forward(self, local, remote):
         return call_checked(self.adb_cmd + "forward {} {}".format(local,
@@ -244,7 +249,8 @@
 
     def _test_root(self):
         adb = AdbWrapper()
-        adb.root()
+        if "adbd cannot run as root in production builds" in adb.root():
+            return
         adb.wait()
         self.assertEqual("root", adb.shell("id -un").strip())
 
@@ -300,11 +306,11 @@
         adb = AdbWrapper()
 
         # http://b/20323053
-        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix="-text;ls;1.apk")
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", suffix="-text;ls;1.apk")
         self.assertIn("-text;ls;1.apk", adb.install(tf.name))
 
         # http://b/3090932
-        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix="-Live Hold'em.apk")
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", suffix="-Live Hold'em.apk")
         self.assertIn("-Live Hold'em.apk", adb.install(tf.name))
 
     def test_line_endings(self):
@@ -312,7 +318,13 @@
 
         Bug: http://b/19735063
         """
-        self.assertFalse(AdbWrapper().shell("uname").endswith("\r\n"))
+        output = AdbWrapper().shell("uname")
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            # adb.exe running on Windows does translation to the Windows \r\n
+            # convention, so we should expect those chars.
+            self.assertEqual(output, "Linux\r\n")
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(output, "Linux\n")
 
 
 class AdbFile(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -324,20 +336,24 @@
         """Push a randomly generated file to specified device."""
         kbytes = 512
         adb = AdbWrapper()
-        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w") as tmp:
-            rand_str = os.urandom(1024 * kbytes)
-            tmp.write(rand_str)
-            tmp.flush()
-
-            host_md5 = compute_md5(rand_str)
-            adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wb", delete=False) as tmp:
             try:
-                adb.push(local=tmp.name, remote=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)
-                dev_md5, _ = adb.shell(
-                    "md5sum {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)).split()
-                self.assertEqual(host_md5, dev_md5)
+                rand_str = os.urandom(1024 * kbytes)
+                tmp.write(rand_str)
+                tmp.flush()
+                tmp.close()
+
+                host_md5 = compute_md5(rand_str)
+                adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
+                try:
+                    adb.push(local=tmp.name, remote=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)
+                    dev_md5, _ = adb.shell(
+                        "md5sum {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)).split()
+                    self.assertEqual(host_md5, dev_md5)
+                finally:
+                    adb.shell_nocheck("rm {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
             finally:
-                adb.shell_nocheck("rm {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
+                os.remove(tmp.name)
 
     # TODO: write push directory test.
 
@@ -352,12 +368,18 @@
             dev_md5, _ = adb.shell(
                 "md5sum {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE)).split()
 
-            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w") as tmp_write:
-                adb.pull(remote=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE, local=tmp_write.name)
-                with open(tmp_write.name) as tmp_read:
-                    host_contents = tmp_read.read()
-                    host_md5 = compute_md5(host_contents)
-                self.assertEqual(dev_md5, host_md5)
+            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wb", delete=False) \
+                as tmp_write:
+                try:
+                    tmp_write.close()
+                    adb.pull(remote=AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE,
+                             local=tmp_write.name)
+                    with open(tmp_write.name, "rb") as tmp_read:
+                        host_contents = tmp_read.read()
+                        host_md5 = compute_md5(host_contents)
+                    self.assertEqual(dev_md5, host_md5)
+                finally:
+                    os.remove(tmp_write.name)
         finally:
             adb.shell_nocheck("rm {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_FILE))
 
@@ -383,7 +405,7 @@
             for device_full_path in temp_files:
                 host_path = os.path.join(
                     host_dir, temp_files[device_full_path].base_name)
-                with open(host_path) as host_file:
+                with open(host_path, "rb") as host_file:
                     host_md5 = compute_md5(host_file.read())
                     self.assertEqual(host_md5,
                                      temp_files[device_full_path].md5)
@@ -421,7 +443,7 @@
 
             # confirm that every file on the device mirrors that on the host
             for host_full_path in temp_files.keys():
-                device_full_path = os.path.join(
+                device_full_path = posixpath.join(
                     AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR,
                     temp_files[host_full_path].base_name)
                 dev_md5, _ = adb.shell(
@@ -432,7 +454,7 @@
             adb.shell_nocheck("rm -r {}".format(AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR))
             if temp_files:
                 for tf in temp_files.values():
-                    tf.handle.close()
+                    os.remove(tf.full_path)
             if base_dir:
                 os.removedirs(base_dir + AdbFile.DEVICE_TEMP_DIR)
 
diff --git a/adb/usb_linux.cpp b/adb/usb_linux.cpp
index 1e5d5c8..c6f712b 100644
--- a/adb/usb_linux.cpp
+++ b/adb/usb_linux.cpp
@@ -168,13 +168,13 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            desclength = adb_read(fd, devdesc, sizeof(devdesc));
+            desclength = unix_read(fd, devdesc, sizeof(devdesc));
             bufend = bufptr + desclength;
 
                 // should have device and configuration descriptors, and atleast two endpoints
             if (desclength < USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
                 D("desclength %zu is too small\n", desclength);
-                adb_close(fd);
+                unix_close(fd);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
             bufptr += USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
 
             if((device->bLength != USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE) || (device->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_DEVICE)) {
-                adb_close(fd);
+                unix_close(fd);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
             bufptr += USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
             if (config->bLength != USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE || config->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CONFIG) {
                 D("usb_config_descriptor not found\n");
-                adb_close(fd);
+                unix_close(fd);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
                 }
             } // end of while
 
-            adb_close(fd);
+            unix_close(fd);
         } // end of devdir while
         closedir(devdir);
     } //end of busdir while
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
     h->prev = 0;
     h->next = 0;
 
-    adb_close(h->desc);
+    unix_close(h->desc);
     D("-- usb closed %p (fd = %d) --\n", h, h->desc);
     adb_mutex_unlock(&usb_lock);
 
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
         if (ioctl(usb->desc, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &interface) != 0) {
             D("[ usb ioctl(%d, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE) failed: %s]\n",
               usb->desc, strerror(errno));
-            adb_close(usb->desc);
+            unix_close(usb->desc);
             free(usb);
             return;
         }
diff --git a/adb/usb_linux_client.cpp b/adb/usb_linux_client.cpp
index 63bb1c7..d34c454 100644
--- a/adb/usb_linux_client.cpp
+++ b/adb/usb_linux_client.cpp
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
     int n;
 
     D("about to write (fd=%d, len=%d)\n", h->fd, len);
-    n = adb_write(h->fd, data, len);
+    n = unix_write(h->fd, data, len);
     if(n != len) {
         D("ERROR: fd = %d, n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",
             h->fd, n, errno, strerror(errno));
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
     int n;
 
     D("about to read (fd=%d, len=%d)\n", h->fd, len);
-    n = adb_read(h->fd, data, len);
+    n = unix_read(h->fd, data, len);
     if(n != len) {
         D("ERROR: fd = %d, n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",
             h->fd, n, errno, strerror(errno));
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 {
     D("usb_kick\n");
     adb_mutex_lock(&h->lock);
-    adb_close(h->fd);
+    unix_close(h->fd);
     h->fd = -1;
 
     // notify usb_adb_open_thread that we are disconnected
diff --git a/debuggerd/Android.mk b/debuggerd/Android.mk
index 1a5f05e..6cfb541 100644
--- a/debuggerd/Android.mk
+++ b/debuggerd/Android.mk
@@ -75,46 +75,55 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+debuggerd_test_src_files := \
     utility.cpp \
+    test/dump_maps_test.cpp \
     test/dump_memory_test.cpp \
+    test/elf_fake.cpp \
     test/log_fake.cpp \
+    test/property_fake.cpp \
+    test/ptrace_fake.cpp \
+    test/selinux_fake.cpp \
 
-LOCAL_MODULE := debuggerd_test
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+debuggerd_shared_libraries := \
     libbacktrace \
     libbase \
+    libcutils \
 
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/test
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(common_cppflags)
+debuggerd_c_includes := \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/test \
+
+debuggerd_cpp_flags := \
+    $(common_cppflags) \
+    -Wno-missing-field-initializers \
+
+# Only build the host tests on linux.
+ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := debuggerd_test
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(debuggerd_test_src_files)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(debuggerd_shared_libraries)
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(debuggerd_c_includes)
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(debuggerd_cpp_flags)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)32
 LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)64
 LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
-
 include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)
 
+endif
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    utility.cpp \
-    test/dump_memory_test.cpp \
-    test/log_fake.cpp \
-
 LOCAL_MODULE := debuggerd_test
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbacktrace \
-    libbase \
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/test
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(common_cppflags)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(debuggerd_test_src_files)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(debuggerd_shared_libraries)
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(debuggerd_c_includes)
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(debuggerd_cpp_flags)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)32
 LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)64
 LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
-
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h b/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h
index 05ad12b..5c252ab 100644
--- a/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h
+++ b/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
  public:
   BacktraceMapMock() : BacktraceMap(0) {}
   virtual ~BacktraceMapMock() {}
+
+  void AddMap(backtrace_map_t& map) {
+    maps_.push_back(map);
+  }
 };
 
 
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/dump_maps_test.cpp b/debuggerd/test/dump_maps_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230f4f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/dump_maps_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <base/file.h>
+
+#include "utility.h"
+
+#include "BacktraceMock.h"
+#include "elf_fake.h"
+#include "host_signal_fixup.h"
+#include "log_fake.h"
+#include "ptrace_fake.h"
+
+// In order to test this code, we need to include the tombstone.cpp code.
+// Including it, also allows us to override the ptrace function.
+#define ptrace ptrace_fake
+
+#include "tombstone.cpp"
+
+void dump_registers(log_t*, pid_t) {
+}
+
+void dump_memory_and_code(log_t*, Backtrace*) {
+}
+
+void dump_backtrace_to_log(Backtrace*, log_t*, char const*) {
+}
+
+class DumpMapsTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp() {
+    map_mock_.reset(new BacktraceMapMock());
+    backtrace_mock_.reset(new BacktraceMock(map_mock_.get()));
+
+    char tmp_file[256];
+    const char data_template[] = "/data/local/tmp/debuggerd_memory_testXXXXXX";
+    memcpy(tmp_file, data_template, sizeof(data_template));
+    int tombstone_fd = mkstemp(tmp_file);
+    if (tombstone_fd == -1) {
+      const char tmp_template[] = "/tmp/debuggerd_memory_testXXXXXX";
+      memcpy(tmp_file, tmp_template, sizeof(tmp_template));
+      tombstone_fd = mkstemp(tmp_file);
+      if (tombstone_fd == -1) {
+        abort();
+      }
+    }
+    if (unlink(tmp_file) == -1) {
+      abort();
+    }
+
+    log_.tfd = tombstone_fd;
+    log_.amfd = -1;
+    log_.crashed_tid = 12;
+    log_.current_tid = 12;
+    log_.should_retrieve_logcat = false;
+
+    resetLogs();
+    elf_set_fake_build_id("");
+    siginfo_t si;
+    si.si_signo = SIGPIPE;
+    ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(si);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() {
+    if (log_.tfd >= 0) {
+      close(log_.tfd);
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<BacktraceMapMock> map_mock_;
+  std::unique_ptr<BacktraceMock> backtrace_mock_;
+
+  log_t log_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, single_map) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+  map.start = 0x123456789abcd000UL;
+  map.end = 0x123456789abdf000UL;
+#else
+  map.start = 0x1234000;
+  map.end = 0x1235000;
+#endif
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    12345678'9abcd000-12345678'9abdefff ---         0     12000\n";
+#else
+"    01234000-01234fff ---         0      1000\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, single_map_elf_build_id) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+  map.start = 0x123456789abcd000UL;
+  map.end = 0x123456789abdf000UL;
+#else
+  map.start = 0x1234000;
+  map.end = 0x1235000;
+#endif
+  map.flags = PROT_READ;
+  map.name = "/system/lib/libfake.so";
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  elf_set_fake_build_id("abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890");
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    12345678'9abcd000-12345678'9abdefff r--         0     12000  /system/lib/libfake.so (BuildId: abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890)\n";
+#else
+"    01234000-01234fff r--         0      1000  /system/lib/libfake.so (BuildId: abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890)\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+// Even though build id is present, it should not be printed in either of
+// these cases.
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, single_map_no_build_id) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+  map.start = 0x123456789abcd000UL;
+  map.end = 0x123456789abdf000UL;
+#else
+  map.start = 0x1234000;
+  map.end = 0x1235000;
+#endif
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.name = "/system/lib/libfake.so";
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  elf_set_fake_build_id("abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890");
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    12345678'9abcd000-12345678'9abdefff -w-         0     12000\n"
+"    12345678'9abcd000-12345678'9abdefff -w-         0     12000  /system/lib/libfake.so\n";
+#else
+"    01234000-01234fff -w-         0      1000\n"
+"    01234000-01234fff -w-         0      1000  /system/lib/libfake.so\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, multiple_maps) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+
+  map.start = 0xa234000;
+  map.end = 0xa235000;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa334000;
+  map.end = 0xa335000;
+  map.offset = 0xf000;
+  map.flags = PROT_READ;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa434000;
+  map.end = 0xa435000;
+  map.offset = 0x1000;
+  map.load_base = 0xd000;
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa534000;
+  map.end = 0xa535000;
+  map.offset = 0x3000;
+  map.load_base = 0x2000;
+  map.flags = PROT_EXEC;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa634000;
+  map.end = 0xa635000;
+  map.offset = 0;
+  map.load_base = 0;
+  map.flags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
+  map.name = "/system/lib/fake.so";
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    00000000'0a234000-00000000'0a234fff ---         0      1000\n"
+"    00000000'0a334000-00000000'0a334fff r--      f000      1000\n"
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a534000-00000000'0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a634000-00000000'0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#else
+"    0a234000-0a234fff ---         0      1000\n"
+"    0a334000-0a334fff r--      f000      1000\n"
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"    0a534000-0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    0a634000-0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, multiple_maps_fault_address_before) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+
+  map.start = 0xa434000;
+  map.end = 0xa435000;
+  map.offset = 0x1000;
+  map.load_base = 0xd000;
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa534000;
+  map.end = 0xa535000;
+  map.offset = 0x3000;
+  map.load_base = 0x2000;
+  map.flags = PROT_EXEC;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa634000;
+  map.end = 0xa635000;
+  map.offset = 0;
+  map.load_base = 0;
+  map.flags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
+  map.name = "/system/lib/fake.so";
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  siginfo_t si;
+  si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+  si.si_addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1000);
+  ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(si);
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map: (fault address prefixed with --->)\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"--->Fault address falls at 00000000'00001000 before any mapped regions\n"
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a534000-00000000'0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a634000-00000000'0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#else
+"--->Fault address falls at 00001000 before any mapped regions\n"
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"    0a534000-0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    0a634000-0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, multiple_maps_fault_address_between) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+
+  map.start = 0xa434000;
+  map.end = 0xa435000;
+  map.offset = 0x1000;
+  map.load_base = 0xd000;
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa534000;
+  map.end = 0xa535000;
+  map.offset = 0x3000;
+  map.load_base = 0x2000;
+  map.flags = PROT_EXEC;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa634000;
+  map.end = 0xa635000;
+  map.offset = 0;
+  map.load_base = 0;
+  map.flags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
+  map.name = "/system/lib/fake.so";
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  siginfo_t si;
+  si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+  si.si_addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xa533000);
+  ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(si);
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map: (fault address prefixed with --->)\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"--->Fault address falls at 00000000'0a533000 between mapped regions\n"
+"    00000000'0a534000-00000000'0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a634000-00000000'0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#else
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"--->Fault address falls at 0a533000 between mapped regions\n"
+"    0a534000-0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    0a634000-0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, multiple_maps_fault_address_in_map) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+
+  map.start = 0xa434000;
+  map.end = 0xa435000;
+  map.offset = 0x1000;
+  map.load_base = 0xd000;
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa534000;
+  map.end = 0xa535000;
+  map.offset = 0x3000;
+  map.load_base = 0x2000;
+  map.flags = PROT_EXEC;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa634000;
+  map.end = 0xa635000;
+  map.offset = 0;
+  map.load_base = 0;
+  map.flags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
+  map.name = "/system/lib/fake.so";
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  siginfo_t si;
+  si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+  si.si_addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xa534040);
+  ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(si);
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map: (fault address prefixed with --->)\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"--->00000000'0a534000-00000000'0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a634000-00000000'0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#else
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"--->0a534000-0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    0a634000-0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, multiple_maps_fault_address_after) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+
+  map.start = 0xa434000;
+  map.end = 0xa435000;
+  map.offset = 0x1000;
+  map.load_base = 0xd000;
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa534000;
+  map.end = 0xa535000;
+  map.offset = 0x3000;
+  map.load_base = 0x2000;
+  map.flags = PROT_EXEC;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  map.start = 0xa634000;
+  map.end = 0xa635000;
+  map.offset = 0;
+  map.load_base = 0;
+  map.flags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
+  map.name = "/system/lib/fake.so";
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  siginfo_t si;
+  si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+  si.si_addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x12345a534040UL);
+#else
+  si.si_addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xf534040UL);
+#endif
+  ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(si);
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map: (fault address prefixed with --->)\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a534000-00000000'0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    00000000'0a634000-00000000'0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n"
+"--->Fault address falls at 00001234'5a534040 after any mapped regions\n";
+#else
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n"
+"    0a534000-0a534fff --x      3000      1000  (load base 0x2000)\n"
+"    0a634000-0a634fff rwx         0      1000  /system/lib/fake.so\n"
+"--->Fault address falls at 0f534040 after any mapped regions\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, multiple_maps_getsiginfo_fail) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+
+  map.start = 0xa434000;
+  map.end = 0xa435000;
+  map.offset = 0x1000;
+  map.load_base = 0xd000;
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  siginfo_t si;
+  si.si_signo = 0;
+  ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(si);
+  dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"Cannot get siginfo for 100: Bad address\n"
+"\nmemory map:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n";
+#else
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-      1000      1000  (load base 0xd000)\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("DEBUG Cannot get siginfo for 100: Bad address\n",
+               getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMapsTest, multiple_maps_check_signal_has_si_addr) {
+  backtrace_map_t map;
+
+  map.start = 0xa434000;
+  map.end = 0xa435000;
+  map.flags = PROT_WRITE;
+  map_mock_->AddMap(map);
+
+  for (int i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ftruncate(log_.tfd, 0) == 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+
+    siginfo_t si;
+    si.si_signo = i;
+    si.si_addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1000);
+    ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(si);
+    dump_all_maps(backtrace_mock_.get(), map_mock_.get(), &log_, 100);
+
+    std::string tombstone_contents;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+    bool has_addr = false;
+    switch (si.si_signo) {
+    case SIGBUS:
+    case SIGFPE:
+    case SIGILL:
+    case SIGSEGV:
+    case SIGTRAP:
+      has_addr = true;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    const char* expected_addr_dump = \
+"\nmemory map: (fault address prefixed with --->)\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"--->Fault address falls at 00000000'00001000 before any mapped regions\n"
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-         0      1000\n";
+#else
+"--->Fault address falls at 00001000 before any mapped regions\n"
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-         0      1000\n";
+#endif
+    const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory map:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    00000000'0a434000-00000000'0a434fff -w-         0      1000\n";
+#else
+"    0a434000-0a434fff -w-         0      1000\n";
+#endif
+    if (has_addr) {
+      ASSERT_STREQ(expected_addr_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str())
+        << "Signal " << si.si_signo << " expected to include an address.";
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str())
+        << "Signal " << si.si_signo << " is not expected to include an address.";
+    }
+
+    // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+    ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+    ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+  }
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/elf_fake.cpp b/debuggerd/test/elf_fake.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb52b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/elf_fake.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+class Backtrace;
+
+std::string g_build_id;
+
+void elf_set_fake_build_id(const std::string& build_id) {
+  g_build_id = build_id;
+}
+
+bool elf_get_build_id(Backtrace*, uintptr_t, std::string* build_id) {
+  if (g_build_id != "") {
+    *build_id = g_build_id;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/elf_fake.h b/debuggerd/test/elf_fake.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a8454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/elf_fake.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEBUGGERD_TEST_ELF_FAKE_H
+#define _DEBUGGERD_TEST_ELF_FAKE_H
+
+#include <string>
+
+void elf_set_fake_build_id(const std::string&);
+
+#endif // _DEBUGGERD_TEST_ELF_FAKE_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/host_signal_fixup.h b/debuggerd/test/host_signal_fixup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7796ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/host_signal_fixup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEBUGGERD_TEST_HOST_SIGNAL_FIXUP_H
+#define _DEBUGGERD_TEST_HOST_SIGNAL_FIXUP_H
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#if !defined(__BIONIC__)
+
+// In order to compile parts of debuggerd for the host, we need to
+// define these values.
+
+#if !defined(NSIGILL)
+#define NSIGILL ILL_BADSTK
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BUS_MCEERR_AR)
+#define BUS_MCEERR_AR 4
+#endif
+#if !defined(BUS_MCEERR_AO)
+#define BUS_MCEERR_AO 5
+#endif
+#if !defined(NSIGBUS)
+#define NSIGBUS BUS_MCEERR_AO
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NSIGFPE)
+#define NSIGFPE FPE_FLTSUB
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NSIGSEGV)
+#define NSIGSEGV SEGV_ACCERR
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(TRAP_BRANCH)
+#define TRAP_BRANCH 3
+#endif
+#if !defined(TRAP_HWBKPT)
+#define TRAP_HWBKPT 4
+#endif
+#if !defined(NSIGTRAP)
+#define NSIGTRAP TRAP_HWBKPT
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SI_DETHREAD)
+#define SI_DETHREAD -7
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif // _DEBUGGERD_TEST_HOST_SIGNAL_FIXUP_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/log_fake.cpp b/debuggerd/test/log_fake.cpp
index 1161afe..26523ad 100644
--- a/debuggerd/test/log_fake.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/test/log_fake.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
+
+// Forward declarations.
+class Backtrace;
+struct EventTagMap;
+struct AndroidLogEntry;
 
 std::string g_fake_log_buf;
 
@@ -29,6 +36,14 @@
   g_fake_log_print = "";
 }
 
+std::string getFakeLogBuf() {
+  return g_fake_log_buf;
+}
+
+std::string getFakeLogPrint() {
+  return g_fake_log_print;
+}
+
 extern "C" int __android_log_buf_write(int, int, const char* tag, const char* msg) {
   g_fake_log_buf += tag;
   g_fake_log_buf += ' ';
@@ -36,10 +51,6 @@
   return 1;
 }
 
-std::string getFakeLogBuf() {
-  return g_fake_log_buf;
-}
-
 extern "C" int __android_log_print(int, const char* tag, const char* fmt, ...) {
   g_fake_log_print += tag;
   g_fake_log_print += ' ';
@@ -54,6 +65,27 @@
   return 1;
 }
 
-std::string getFakeLogPrint() {
-  return g_fake_log_print;
+extern "C" log_id_t android_name_to_log_id(const char*) {
+  return LOG_ID_SYSTEM;
+}
+
+extern "C" struct logger_list* android_logger_list_open(log_id_t, int, unsigned int, pid_t) {
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+extern "C" int android_logger_list_read(struct logger_list*, struct log_msg*) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" EventTagMap* android_openEventTagMap(const char*) {
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+extern "C" int android_log_processBinaryLogBuffer(
+    struct logger_entry*,
+    AndroidLogEntry*, const EventTagMap*, char*, int) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void android_logger_list_free(struct logger_list*) {
 }
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/property_fake.cpp b/debuggerd/test/property_fake.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02069f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/property_fake.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <sys/system_properties.h>
+
+std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> g_properties;
+
+extern "C" int property_set(const char* name, const char* value) {
+  if (g_properties.count(name) != 0) {
+    g_properties.erase(name);
+  }
+  g_properties[name] = value;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int property_get(const char* key, char* value, const char* default_value) {
+  if (g_properties.count(key) == 0) {
+    if (default_value == nullptr) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    strncpy(value, default_value, PROP_VALUE_MAX-1);
+  } else {
+    strncpy(value, g_properties[key].c_str(), PROP_VALUE_MAX-1);
+  }
+  value[PROP_VALUE_MAX-1] = '\0';
+  return strlen(value);
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/ptrace_fake.cpp b/debuggerd/test/ptrace_fake.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f40cbd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/ptrace_fake.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "ptrace_fake.h"
+
+siginfo_t g_fake_si = {.si_signo = 0};
+
+void ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(const siginfo_t& si) {
+  g_fake_si = si;
+}
+
+#if !defined(__BIONIC__)
+extern "C" long ptrace_fake(enum __ptrace_request request, ...) {
+#else
+extern "C" long ptrace_fake(int request, ...) {
+#endif
+  if (request == PTRACE_GETSIGINFO) {
+    if (g_fake_si.si_signo == 0) {
+      errno = EFAULT;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, request);
+    va_arg(ap, int);
+    va_arg(ap, int);
+    siginfo_t* si = va_arg(ap, siginfo*);
+    va_end(ap);
+    *si = g_fake_si;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/ptrace_fake.h b/debuggerd/test/ptrace_fake.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdbb663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/ptrace_fake.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEBUGGERD_TEST_PTRACE_FAKE_H
+#define _DEBUGGERD_TEST_PTRACE_FAKE_H
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+void ptrace_set_fake_getsiginfo(const siginfo_t&);
+
+#endif // _DEBUGGERD_TEST_PTRACE_FAKE_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/selinux_fake.cpp b/debuggerd/test/selinux_fake.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acdd0a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/selinux_fake.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+extern "C" int selinux_android_restorecon(const char*, unsigned int) {
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/sys/system_properties.h b/debuggerd/test/sys/system_properties.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d44345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/test/sys/system_properties.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEBUGGERD_TEST_SYS_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H
+#define _DEBUGGERD_TEST_SYS_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H
+
+// This is just enough to get the property code to compile on
+// the host.
+
+#define PROP_NAME_MAX   32
+#define PROP_VALUE_MAX  92
+
+#endif // _DEBUGGERD_TEST_SYS_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp b/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp
index 614edb6..b0ad274 100644
--- a/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp
@@ -317,16 +317,28 @@
   }
 }
 
+static std::string get_addr_string(uintptr_t addr) {
+  std::string addr_str;
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+  addr_str = android::base::StringPrintf("%08x'%08x",
+                                         static_cast<uint32_t>(addr >> 32),
+                                         static_cast<uint32_t>(addr & 0xffffffff));
+#else
+  addr_str = android::base::StringPrintf("%08x", addr);
+#endif
+  return addr_str;
+}
+
 static void dump_all_maps(Backtrace* backtrace, BacktraceMap* map, log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
   bool print_fault_address_marker = false;
   uintptr_t addr = 0;
   siginfo_t si;
   memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
-  if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, 0, &si)) {
-    _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "cannot get siginfo for %d: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
-  } else {
+  if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, 0, &si) != -1) {
     print_fault_address_marker = signal_has_si_addr(si.si_signo);
     addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(si.si_addr);
+  } else {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "Cannot get siginfo for %d: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
   }
 
   _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "\n");
@@ -335,8 +347,8 @@
   } else {
     _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "memory map: (fault address prefixed with --->)\n");
     if (map->begin() != map->end() && addr < map->begin()->start) {
-      _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %" PRIPTR " before any mapped regions\n",
-           addr);
+      _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %s before any mapped regions\n",
+           get_addr_string(addr).c_str());
       print_fault_address_marker = false;
     }
   }
@@ -346,15 +358,15 @@
     line = "    ";
     if (print_fault_address_marker) {
       if (addr < it->start) {
-        _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %" PRIPTR " between mapped regions\n",
-             addr);
+        _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %s between mapped regions\n",
+             get_addr_string(addr).c_str());
         print_fault_address_marker = false;
       } else if (addr >= it->start && addr < it->end) {
         line = "--->";
         print_fault_address_marker = false;
       }
     }
-    line += android::base::StringPrintf("%" PRIPTR "-%" PRIPTR " ", it->start, it->end - 1);
+    line += get_addr_string(it->start) + '-' + get_addr_string(it->end - 1) + ' ';
     if (it->flags & PROT_READ) {
       line += 'r';
     } else {
@@ -372,7 +384,9 @@
     }
     line += android::base::StringPrintf("  %8" PRIxPTR "  %8" PRIxPTR,
                                         it->offset, it->end - it->start);
+    bool space_needed = true;
     if (it->name.length() > 0) {
+      space_needed = false;
       line += "  " + it->name;
       std::string build_id;
       if ((it->flags & PROT_READ) && elf_get_build_id(backtrace, it->start, &build_id)) {
@@ -380,13 +394,16 @@
       }
     }
     if (it->load_base != 0) {
+      if (space_needed) {
+        line += ' ';
+      }
       line += android::base::StringPrintf(" (load base 0x%" PRIxPTR ")", it->load_base);
     }
     _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "%s\n", line.c_str());
   }
   if (print_fault_address_marker) {
-    _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %" PRIPTR " after any mapped regions\n",
-        addr);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %s after any mapped regions\n",
+         get_addr_string(addr).c_str());
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/fastboot/Android.mk b/fastboot/Android.mk
index dee471a..66a470a 100644
--- a/fastboot/Android.mk
+++ b/fastboot/Android.mk
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
 
+fastboot_version := $(shell git -C $(LOCAL_PATH) rev-parse --short=12 HEAD 2>/dev/null)-android
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../mkbootimg \
@@ -23,7 +25,9 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := fastboot
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
 LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS += -std=gnu99
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wunreachable-code
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DFASTBOOT_REVISION='"$(fastboot_version)"'
 
 ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
   LOCAL_SRC_FILES += usb_linux.c util_linux.c
@@ -31,8 +35,7 @@
 
 ifeq ($(HOST_OS),darwin)
   LOCAL_SRC_FILES += usb_osx.c util_osx.c
-  LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lpthread -framework CoreFoundation -framework IOKit \
-	-framework Carbon
+  LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lpthread -framework CoreFoundation -framework IOKit -framework Carbon
   LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
 endif
 
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
index 7acfd6e..0de1def 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
 
 char cur_product[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1];
 
-static usb_handle *usb = 0;
 static const char *serial = 0;
 static const char *product = 0;
 static const char *cmdline = 0;
@@ -417,6 +416,35 @@
     return data;
 }
 
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+// TODO: move this to somewhere it can be shared.
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+// Windows' tmpfile(3) requires administrator rights because
+// it creates temporary files in the root directory.
+static FILE* win32_tmpfile() {
+    char temp_path[PATH_MAX];
+    DWORD nchars = GetTempPath(sizeof(temp_path), temp_path);
+    if (nchars == 0 || nchars >= sizeof(temp_path)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "GetTempPath failed, error %ld\n", GetLastError());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    char filename[PATH_MAX];
+    if (GetTempFileName(temp_path, "fastboot", 0, filename) == 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "GetTempFileName failed, error %ld\n", GetLastError());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return fopen(filename, "w+bTD");
+}
+
+#define tmpfile win32_tmpfile
+
+#endif
+
 static int unzip_to_file(ZipArchiveHandle zip, char* entry_name) {
     FILE* fp = tmpfile();
     if (fp == NULL) {
@@ -619,7 +647,7 @@
  * erase partitions of type ext4 before flashing a filesystem so no stale
  * inodes are left lying around.  Otherwise, e2fsck gets very upset.
  */
-static int needs_erase(const char *part)
+static int needs_erase(usb_handle* usb, const char *part)
 {
     /* The function fb_format_supported() currently returns the value
      * we want, so just call it.
@@ -722,29 +750,33 @@
     ZipArchiveHandle zip;
     int error = OpenArchive(filename, &zip);
     if (error != 0) {
+        CloseArchive(zip);
         die("failed to open zip file '%s': %s", filename, ErrorCodeString(error));
     }
 
     unsigned sz;
     void* data = unzip_file(zip, "android-info.txt", &sz);
     if (data == 0) {
+        CloseArchive(zip);
         die("update package '%s' has no android-info.txt", filename);
     }
 
     setup_requirements(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), sz);
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(images); i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(images); ++i) {
         int fd = unzip_to_file(zip, images[i].img_name);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-            if (images[i].is_optional)
+        if (fd == -1) {
+            if (images[i].is_optional) {
                 continue;
-            die("update package missing %s", images[i].img_name);
+            }
+            CloseArchive(zip);
+            exit(1); // unzip_to_file already explained why.
         }
         fastboot_buffer buf;
         int rc = load_buf_fd(usb, fd, &buf);
         if (rc) die("cannot load %s from flash", images[i].img_name);
         do_update_signature(zip, images[i].sig_name);
-        if (erase_first && needs_erase(images[i].part_name)) {
+        if (erase_first && needs_erase(usb, images[i].part_name)) {
             fb_queue_erase(images[i].part_name);
         }
         flash_buf(images[i].part_name, &buf);
@@ -799,7 +831,7 @@
             die("could not load %s\n", images[i].img_name);
         }
         do_send_signature(fname);
-        if (erase_first && needs_erase(images[i].part_name)) {
+        if (erase_first && needs_erase(usb, images[i].part_name)) {
             fb_queue_erase(images[i].part_name);
         }
         flash_buf(images[i].part_name, &buf);
@@ -867,7 +899,8 @@
     return num;
 }
 
-void fb_perform_format(const char *partition, int skip_if_not_supported,
+void fb_perform_format(usb_handle* usb,
+                       const char *partition, int skip_if_not_supported,
                        const char *type_override, const char *size_override)
 {
     char pTypeBuff[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1], pSizeBuff[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1];
@@ -971,8 +1004,9 @@
         {"page_size", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
         {"ramdisk_offset", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
         {"tags_offset", required_argument, 0, 't'},
-        {"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
-        {"unbuffered", 0, 0, 0},
+        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+        {"unbuffered", no_argument, 0, 0},
+        {"version", no_argument, 0, 0},
         {0, 0, 0, 0}
     };
 
@@ -1044,6 +1078,9 @@
             if (strcmp("unbuffered", longopts[longindex].name) == 0) {
                 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
                 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+            } else if (strcmp("version", longopts[longindex].name) == 0) {
+                fprintf(stdout, "fastboot version %s\n", FASTBOOT_REVISION);
+                return 0;
             }
             break;
         default:
@@ -1070,7 +1107,7 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    usb = open_device();
+    usb_handle* usb = open_device();
 
     while (argc > 0) {
         if(!strcmp(*argv, "getvar")) {
@@ -1112,10 +1149,10 @@
             }
             if (type_override && !type_override[0]) type_override = NULL;
             if (size_override && !size_override[0]) size_override = NULL;
-            if (erase_first && needs_erase(argv[1])) {
+            if (erase_first && needs_erase(usb, argv[1])) {
                 fb_queue_erase(argv[1]);
             }
-            fb_perform_format(argv[1], 0, type_override, size_override);
+            fb_perform_format(usb, argv[1], 0, type_override, size_override);
             skip(2);
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "signature")) {
             require(2);
@@ -1175,7 +1212,7 @@
                 skip(2);
             }
             if (fname == 0) die("cannot determine image filename for '%s'", pname);
-            if (erase_first && needs_erase(pname)) {
+            if (erase_first && needs_erase(usb, pname)) {
                 fb_queue_erase(pname);
             }
             do_flash(usb, pname, fname);
@@ -1230,9 +1267,9 @@
 
     if (wants_wipe) {
         fb_queue_erase("userdata");
-        fb_perform_format("userdata", 1, NULL, NULL);
+        fb_perform_format(usb, "userdata", 1, NULL, NULL);
         fb_queue_erase("cache");
-        fb_perform_format("cache", 1, NULL, NULL);
+        fb_perform_format(usb, "cache", 1, NULL, NULL);
     }
     if (wants_reboot) {
         fb_queue_reboot();
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot.h b/fastboot/fastboot.h
index 1786e49..481c501 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot.h
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot.h
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 /* util stuff */
 double now();
 char *mkmsg(const char *fmt, ...);
-void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+__attribute__((__noreturn__)) void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 
 void get_my_path(char *path);
 
diff --git a/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h b/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h
index 784bc03..bb18aa2 100644
--- a/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h
+++ b/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h
@@ -33,13 +33,11 @@
 #include <string>
 
 struct backtrace_map_t {
-  backtrace_map_t(): start(0), end(0), flags(0) {}
-
-  uintptr_t start;
-  uintptr_t end;
-  uintptr_t offset;
-  uintptr_t load_base;
-  int flags;
+  uintptr_t start = 0;
+  uintptr_t end = 0;
+  uintptr_t offset = 0;
+  uintptr_t load_base = 0;
+  int flags = 0;
   std::string name;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/log/logprint.h b/include/log/logprint.h
index 96249e9..4b812cc 100644
--- a/include/log/logprint.h
+++ b/include/log/logprint.h
@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@
     FORMAT_TIME,
     FORMAT_THREADTIME,
     FORMAT_LONG,
-    /* The following two are modifiers to above formats */
+    /* The following three are modifiers to above formats */
     FORMAT_MODIFIER_COLOR,     /* converts priority to color */
     FORMAT_MODIFIER_TIME_USEC, /* switches from msec to usec time precision */
+    FORMAT_MODIFIER_PRINTABLE, /* converts non-printable to printable escapes */
 } AndroidLogPrintFormat;
 
 typedef struct AndroidLogFormat_t AndroidLogFormat;
diff --git a/init/init.cpp b/init/init.cpp
index 60fcf64..2500985 100644
--- a/init/init.cpp
+++ b/init/init.cpp
@@ -380,7 +380,8 @@
 
     if ((svc->flags & SVC_EXEC) != 0) {
         INFO("SVC_EXEC pid %d (uid %d gid %d+%zu context %s) started; waiting...\n",
-             svc->pid, svc->uid, svc->gid, svc->nr_supp_gids, svc->seclabel);
+             svc->pid, svc->uid, svc->gid, svc->nr_supp_gids,
+             svc->seclabel ? : "default");
         waiting_for_exec = true;
     }
 
diff --git a/init/init_parser.cpp b/init/init_parser.cpp
index df049ed..f975b6c 100644
--- a/init/init_parser.cpp
+++ b/init/init_parser.cpp
@@ -664,6 +664,7 @@
 
 service* make_exec_oneshot_service(int nargs, char** args) {
     // Parse the arguments: exec [SECLABEL [UID [GID]*] --] COMMAND ARGS...
+    // SECLABEL can be a - to denote default
     int command_arg = 1;
     for (int i = 1; i < nargs; ++i) {
         if (strcmp(args[i], "--") == 0) {
@@ -689,7 +690,7 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (command_arg > 2) {
+    if ((command_arg > 2) && strcmp(args[1], "-")) {
         svc->seclabel = args[1];
     }
     if (command_arg > 3) {
diff --git a/init/readme.txt b/init/readme.txt
index 6b9c42d..c213041 100644
--- a/init/readme.txt
+++ b/init/readme.txt
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
    Fork and execute command with the given arguments. The command starts
    after "--" so that an optional security context, user, and supplementary
    groups can be provided. No other commands will be run until this one
-   finishes.
+   finishes. <seclabel> can be a - to denote default.
 
 export <name> <value>
    Set the environment variable <name> equal to <value> in the
diff --git a/liblog/log_time.cpp b/liblog/log_time.cpp
index 50742df..9d5ea0e 100644
--- a/liblog/log_time.cpp
+++ b/liblog/log_time.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <log/log_read.h>
 
-const char log_time::default_format[] = "%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%3q";
+const char log_time::default_format[] = "%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q";
 const timespec log_time::EPOCH = { 0, 0 };
 
 // Add %#q for fractional seconds to standard strptime function
diff --git a/liblog/logprint.c b/liblog/logprint.c
index a3f1d7e..c2f1545 100644
--- a/liblog/logprint.c
+++ b/liblog/logprint.c
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #include <log/logd.h>
 #include <log/logprint.h>
 
+/* open coded fragment, prevent circular dependencies */
+#define WEAK static
+
 typedef struct FilterInfo_t {
     char *mTag;
     android_LogPriority mPri;
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@
     AndroidLogPrintFormat format;
     bool colored_output;
     bool usec_time_output;
+    bool printable_output;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -187,6 +191,7 @@
     p_ret->format = FORMAT_BRIEF;
     p_ret->colored_output = false;
     p_ret->usec_time_output = false;
+    p_ret->printable_output = false;
 
     return p_ret;
 }
@@ -212,13 +217,18 @@
 int android_log_setPrintFormat(AndroidLogFormat *p_format,
         AndroidLogPrintFormat format)
 {
-    if (format == FORMAT_MODIFIER_COLOR) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case FORMAT_MODIFIER_COLOR:
         p_format->colored_output = true;
         return 0;
-    }
-    if (format == FORMAT_MODIFIER_TIME_USEC) {
+    case FORMAT_MODIFIER_TIME_USEC:
         p_format->usec_time_output = true;
         return 0;
+    case FORMAT_MODIFIER_PRINTABLE:
+        p_format->printable_output = true;
+        return 0;
+    default:
+        break;
     }
     p_format->format = format;
     return 1;
@@ -241,6 +251,7 @@
     else if (strcmp(formatString, "long") == 0) format = FORMAT_LONG;
     else if (strcmp(formatString, "color") == 0) format = FORMAT_MODIFIER_COLOR;
     else if (strcmp(formatString, "usec") == 0) format = FORMAT_MODIFIER_TIME_USEC;
+    else if (strcmp(formatString, "printable") == 0) format = FORMAT_MODIFIER_PRINTABLE;
     else format = FORMAT_OFF;
 
     return format;
@@ -276,29 +287,35 @@
     }
 
     if(0 == strncmp("*", filterExpression, tagNameLength)) {
-        // This filter expression refers to the global filter
-        // The default level for this is DEBUG if the priority
-        // is unspecified
+        /*
+         * This filter expression refers to the global filter
+         * The default level for this is DEBUG if the priority
+         * is unspecified
+         */
         if (pri == ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT) {
             pri = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG;
         }
 
         p_format->global_pri = pri;
     } else {
-        // for filter expressions that don't refer to the global
-        // filter, the default is verbose if the priority is unspecified
+        /*
+         * for filter expressions that don't refer to the global
+         * filter, the default is verbose if the priority is unspecified
+         */
         if (pri == ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT) {
             pri = ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE;
         }
 
         char *tagName;
 
-// Presently HAVE_STRNDUP is never defined, so the second case is always taken
-// Darwin doesn't have strnup, everything else does
+/*
+ * Presently HAVE_STRNDUP is never defined, so the second case is always taken
+ * Darwin doesn't have strnup, everything else does
+ */
 #ifdef HAVE_STRNDUP
         tagName = strndup(filterExpression, tagNameLength);
 #else
-        //a few extra bytes copied...
+        /* a few extra bytes copied... */
         tagName = strdup(filterExpression);
         tagName[tagNameLength] = '\0';
 #endif /*HAVE_STRNDUP*/
@@ -335,9 +352,9 @@
     char *p_ret;
     int err;
 
-    // Yes, I'm using strsep
+    /* Yes, I'm using strsep */
     while (NULL != (p_ret = strsep(&p_cur, " \t,"))) {
-        // ignore whitespace-only entries
+        /* ignore whitespace-only entries */
         if(p_ret[0] != '\0') {
             err = android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, p_ret);
 
@@ -381,8 +398,10 @@
      * When that happens, we must null-terminate the message ourselves.
      */
     if (buf->len < 3) {
-        // An well-formed entry must consist of at least a priority
-        // and two null characters
+        /*
+         * An well-formed entry must consist of at least a priority
+         * and two null characters
+         */
         fprintf(stderr, "+++ LOG: entry too small\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -412,7 +431,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
     if (msgEnd == -1) {
-        // incoming message not null-terminated; force it
+        /* incoming message not null-terminated; force it */
         msgEnd = buf->len - 1;
         msg[msgEnd] = '\0';
     }
@@ -473,8 +492,6 @@
     type = *eventData++;
     eventDataLen--;
 
-    //fprintf(stderr, "--- type=%d (rem len=%d)\n", type, eventDataLen);
-
     switch (type) {
     case EVENT_TYPE_INT:
         /* 32-bit signed int */
@@ -735,6 +752,122 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * One utf8 character at a time
+ *
+ * Returns the length of the utf8 character in the buffer,
+ * or -1 if illegal or truncated
+ *
+ * Open coded from libutils/Unicode.cpp, borrowed from utf8_length(),
+ * can not remove from here because of library circular dependencies.
+ * Expect one-day utf8_character_length with the same signature could
+ * _also_ be part of libutils/Unicode.cpp if its usefullness needs to
+ * propagate globally.
+ */
+WEAK ssize_t utf8_character_length(const char *src, size_t len)
+{
+    const char *cur = src;
+    const char first_char = *cur++;
+    static const uint32_t kUnicodeMaxCodepoint = 0x0010FFFF;
+    int32_t mask, to_ignore_mask;
+    size_t num_to_read;
+    uint32_t utf32;
+
+    if ((first_char & 0x80) == 0) { /* ASCII */
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (UTF-8's character must not be like 10xxxxxx,
+     *  but 110xxxxx, 1110xxxx, ... or 1111110x)
+     */
+    if ((first_char & 0x40) == 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (utf32 = 1, num_to_read = 1, mask = 0x40, to_ignore_mask = 0x80;
+         num_to_read < 5 && (first_char & mask);
+         num_to_read++, to_ignore_mask |= mask, mask >>= 1) {
+        if (num_to_read > len) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if ((*cur & 0xC0) != 0x80) { /* can not be 10xxxxxx? */
+            return -1;
+        }
+        utf32 = (utf32 << 6) + (*cur++ & 0b00111111);
+    }
+    /* "first_char" must be (110xxxxx - 11110xxx) */
+    if (num_to_read >= 5) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    to_ignore_mask |= mask;
+    utf32 |= ((~to_ignore_mask) & first_char) << (6 * (num_to_read - 1));
+    if (utf32 > kUnicodeMaxCodepoint) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return num_to_read;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert to printable from message to p buffer, return string length. If p is
+ * NULL, do not copy, but still return the expected string length.
+ */
+static size_t convertPrintable(char *p, const char *message, size_t messageLen)
+{
+    char *begin = p;
+    bool print = p != NULL;
+
+    while (messageLen) {
+        char buf[6];
+        ssize_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
+        if ((size_t)len > messageLen) {
+            len = messageLen;
+        }
+        len = utf8_character_length(message, len);
+
+        if (len < 0) {
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                     ((messageLen > 1) && isdigit(message[1]))
+                         ? "\\%03o"
+                         : "\\%o",
+                     *message & 0377);
+            len = 1;
+        } else {
+            buf[0] = '\0';
+            if (len == 1) {
+                if (*message == '\a') {
+                    strcpy(buf, "\\a");
+                } else if (*message == '\b') {
+                    strcpy(buf, "\\b");
+                } else if (*message == '\t') {
+                    strcpy(buf, "\\t");
+                } else if (*message == '\v') {
+                    strcpy(buf, "\\v");
+                } else if (*message == '\f') {
+                    strcpy(buf, "\\f");
+                } else if (*message == '\r') {
+                    strcpy(buf, "\\r");
+                } else if (*message == '\\') {
+                    strcpy(buf, "\\\\");
+                } else if ((*message < ' ') || (*message & 0x80)) {
+                    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\%o", *message & 0377);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!buf[0]) {
+                strncpy(buf, message, len);
+                buf[len] = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+        if (print) {
+            strcpy(p, buf);
+        }
+        p += strlen(buf);
+        message += len;
+        messageLen -= len;
+    }
+    return p - begin;
+}
+
 /**
  * Formats a log message into a buffer
  *
@@ -778,7 +911,7 @@
 #else
     ptm = localtime(&(entry->tv_sec));
 #endif
-    //strftime(timeBuf, sizeof(timeBuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
+    /* strftime(timeBuf, sizeof(timeBuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm); */
     strftime(timeBuf, sizeof(timeBuf), "%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
     len = strlen(timeBuf);
     if (p_format->usec_time_output) {
@@ -873,24 +1006,34 @@
     const char *pm;
 
     if (prefixSuffixIsHeaderFooter) {
-        // we're just wrapping message with a header/footer
+        /* we're just wrapping message with a header/footer */
         numLines = 1;
     } else {
         pm = entry->message;
         numLines = 0;
 
-        // The line-end finding here must match the line-end finding
-        // in for ( ... numLines...) loop below
+        /*
+         * The line-end finding here must match the line-end finding
+         * in for ( ... numLines...) loop below
+         */
         while (pm < (entry->message + entry->messageLen)) {
             if (*pm++ == '\n') numLines++;
         }
-        // plus one line for anything not newline-terminated at the end
+        /* plus one line for anything not newline-terminated at the end */
         if (pm > entry->message && *(pm-1) != '\n') numLines++;
     }
 
-    // this is an upper bound--newlines in message may be counted
-    // extraneously
-    bufferSize = (numLines * (prefixLen + suffixLen)) + entry->messageLen + 1;
+    /*
+     * this is an upper bound--newlines in message may be counted
+     * extraneously
+     */
+    bufferSize = (numLines * (prefixLen + suffixLen)) + 1;
+    if (p_format->printable_output) {
+        /* Calculate extra length to convert non-printable to printable */
+        bufferSize += convertPrintable(NULL, entry->message, entry->messageLen);
+    } else {
+        bufferSize += entry->messageLen;
+    }
 
     if (defaultBufferSize >= bufferSize) {
         ret = defaultBuffer;
@@ -910,8 +1053,12 @@
     if (prefixSuffixIsHeaderFooter) {
         strcat(p, prefixBuf);
         p += prefixLen;
-        strncat(p, entry->message, entry->messageLen);
-        p += entry->messageLen;
+        if (p_format->printable_output) {
+            p += convertPrintable(p, entry->message, entry->messageLen);
+        } else {
+            strncat(p, entry->message, entry->messageLen);
+            p += entry->messageLen;
+        }
         strcat(p, suffixBuf);
         p += suffixLen;
     } else {
@@ -920,15 +1067,19 @@
             size_t lineLen;
             lineStart = pm;
 
-            // Find the next end-of-line in message
+            /* Find the next end-of-line in message */
             while (pm < (entry->message + entry->messageLen)
                     && *pm != '\n') pm++;
             lineLen = pm - lineStart;
 
             strcat(p, prefixBuf);
             p += prefixLen;
-            strncat(p, lineStart, lineLen);
-            p += lineLen;
+            if (p_format->printable_output) {
+                p += convertPrintable(p, lineStart, lineLen);
+            } else {
+                strncat(p, lineStart, lineLen);
+                p += lineLen;
+            }
             strcat(p, suffixBuf);
             p += suffixLen;
 
diff --git a/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc b/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
index 79c4c53..d7af34e 100644
--- a/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
+++ b/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
     return kEmptyArchive;
   }
 
-  ALOGV("+++ num_entries=%" PRIu32 "dir_size=%" PRIu32 " dir_offset=%" PRIu32,
+  ALOGV("+++ num_entries=%" PRIu32 " dir_size=%" PRIu32 " dir_offset=%" PRIu32,
         eocd->num_records, eocd->cd_size, eocd->cd_start_offset);
 
   /*
@@ -1008,8 +1008,13 @@
       // entry. Note that the call to ftruncate below will change the file size but
       // will not allocate space on disk and this call to fallocate will not
       // change the file size.
+      // Note: fallocate is only supported by the following filesystems -
+      // btrfs, ext4, ocfs2, and xfs. Therefore fallocate might fail with
+      // EOPNOTSUPP error when issued in other filesystems.
+      // Hence, check for the return error code before concluding that the
+      // disk does not have enough space.
       result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fallocate(fd, 0, current_offset, declared_length));
-      if (result == -1) {
+      if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSPC) {
         ALOGW("Zip: unable to allocate space for file to %" PRId64 ": %s",
               static_cast<int64_t>(declared_length + current_offset), strerror(errno));
         return std::unique_ptr<FileWriter>(nullptr);
diff --git a/logcat/Android.mk b/logcat/Android.mk
index f46a4de..7115f9b 100644
--- a/logcat/Android.mk
+++ b/logcat/Android.mk
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= logcat.cpp event.logtags
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libbase libcutils
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := logcat
 
diff --git a/logcat/logcat.cpp b/logcat/logcat.cpp
index 2c2d785..736e02e 100644
--- a/logcat/logcat.cpp
+++ b/logcat/logcat.cpp
@@ -1,29 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright 2006-2015 The Android Open Source Project
 
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <base/file.h>
+#include <base/strings.h>
+#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <log/event_tag_map.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/log_read.h>
-#include <log/logger.h>
 #include <log/logd.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
 #include <log/logprint.h>
-#include <log/event_tag_map.h>
 
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_ROTATED_LOGS 4
 
@@ -202,7 +211,15 @@
         g_outFD = STDOUT_FILENO;
 
     } else {
-        struct stat statbuf;
+        if (set_sched_policy(0, SP_BACKGROUND) < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to set background scheduling policy\n");
+        }
+
+        struct sched_param param;
+        memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
+        if (sched_setscheduler((pid_t) 0, SCHED_BATCH, &param) < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to set to batch scheduler\n");
+        }
 
         g_outFD = openLogFile (g_outputFileName);
 
@@ -210,6 +227,7 @@
             logcat_panic(false, "couldn't open output file");
         }
 
+        struct stat statbuf;
         if (fstat(g_outFD, &statbuf) == -1) {
             close(g_outFD);
             logcat_panic(false, "couldn't get output file stat\n");
@@ -231,11 +249,12 @@
     fprintf(stderr, "options include:\n"
                     "  -s              Set default filter to silent.\n"
                     "                  Like specifying filterspec '*:S'\n"
-                    "  -f <filename>   Log to file. Default to stdout\n"
+                    "  -f <filename>   Log to file. Default is stdout\n"
                     "  -r <kbytes>     Rotate log every kbytes. Requires -f\n"
                     "  -n <count>      Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4\n"
                     "  -v <format>     Sets the log print format, where <format> is:\n\n"
-                    "                  brief color long process raw tag thread threadtime time usec\n\n"
+                    "                      brief color long printable process raw tag thread\n"
+                    "                      threadtime time usec\n\n"
                     "  -D              print dividers between each log buffer\n"
                     "  -c              clear (flush) the entire log and exit\n"
                     "  -d              dump the log and then exit (don't block)\n"
@@ -352,6 +371,86 @@
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
+static const char g_defaultTimeFormat[] = "%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q";
+
+// Find last logged line in gestalt of all matching existing output files
+static log_time lastLogTime(char *outputFileName) {
+    log_time retval(log_time::EPOCH);
+    if (!outputFileName) {
+        return retval;
+    }
+
+    log_time now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+    std::string directory;
+    char *file = strrchr(outputFileName, '/');
+    if (!file) {
+        directory = ".";
+        file = outputFileName;
+    } else {
+        *file = '\0';
+        directory = outputFileName;
+        *file = '/';
+        ++file;
+    }
+    size_t len = strlen(file);
+    log_time modulo(0, NS_PER_SEC);
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)>dir(opendir(directory.c_str()), closedir);
+    struct dirent *dp;
+    while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
+        if ((dp->d_type != DT_REG)
+                || strncmp(dp->d_name, file, len)
+                || (dp->d_name[len]
+                    && ((dp->d_name[len] != '.')
+                        || !isdigit(dp->d_name[len+1])))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        std::string file_name = directory;
+        file_name += "/";
+        file_name += dp->d_name;
+        std::string file;
+        if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, &file)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        bool found = false;
+        for (const auto& line : android::base::Split(file, "\n")) {
+            log_time t(log_time::EPOCH);
+            char *ep = t.strptime(line.c_str(), g_defaultTimeFormat);
+            if (!ep || (*ep != ' ')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // determine the time precision of the logs (eg: msec or usec)
+            for (unsigned long mod = 1UL; mod < modulo.tv_nsec; mod *= 10) {
+                if (t.tv_nsec % (mod * 10)) {
+                    modulo.tv_nsec = mod;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            // We filter any times later than current as we may not have the
+            // year stored with each log entry. Also, since it is possible for
+            // entries to be recorded out of order (very rare) we select the
+            // maximum we find just in case.
+            if ((t < now) && (t > retval)) {
+                retval = t;
+                found = true;
+            }
+        }
+        // We count on the basename file to be the definitive end, so stop here.
+        if (!dp->d_name[len] && found) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (retval == log_time::EPOCH) {
+        return retval;
+    }
+    // tail_time prints matching or higher, round up by the modulo to prevent
+    // a replay of the last entry we have just checked.
+    retval += modulo;
+    return retval;
+}
+
 } /* namespace android */
 
 
@@ -417,12 +516,11 @@
                 /* FALLTHRU */
             case 'T':
                 if (strspn(optarg, "0123456789") != strlen(optarg)) {
-                    char *cp = tail_time.strptime(optarg,
-                                                  log_time::default_format);
+                    char *cp = tail_time.strptime(optarg, g_defaultTimeFormat);
                     if (!cp) {
                         logcat_panic(false,
                                     "-%c \"%s\" not in \"%s\" time format\n",
-                                    ret, optarg, log_time::default_format);
+                                    ret, optarg, g_defaultTimeFormat);
                     }
                     if (*cp) {
                         char c = *cp;
@@ -545,9 +643,11 @@
             break;
 
             case 'f':
+                if ((tail_time == log_time::EPOCH) && (tail_lines != 0)) {
+                    tail_time = lastLogTime(optarg);
+                }
                 // redirect output to a file
                 g_outputFileName = optarg;
-
             break;
 
             case 'r':
diff --git a/logd/Android.mk b/logd/Android.mk
index 73da8dc..615d030 100644
--- a/logd/Android.mk
+++ b/logd/Android.mk
@@ -41,4 +41,15 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := logpersist.start
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(bin_dir)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := logpersist
+ALL_TOOLS := logpersist.start logpersist.stop logpersist.cat
+LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD := $(hide) $(foreach t,$(filter-out $(LOCAL_MODULE),$(ALL_TOOLS)),ln -sf $(LOCAL_MODULE) $(TARGET_OUT)/bin/$(t);)
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+
 include $(call first-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
index 1da52d8..4373e2a 100644
--- a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <unordered_map>
+
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
 
@@ -246,31 +248,21 @@
     uint64_t getKey() { return value; }
 };
 
-class LogBufferElementEntry {
-    const uint64_t key;
-    LogBufferElement *last;
+class LogBufferElementLast {
+
+    typedef std::unordered_map<uint64_t, LogBufferElement *> LogBufferElementMap;
+    LogBufferElementMap map;
 
 public:
-    LogBufferElementEntry(const uint64_t &k, LogBufferElement *e):key(k),last(e) { }
 
-    const uint64_t&getKey() const { return key; }
-
-    LogBufferElement *getLast() { return last; }
-};
-
-class LogBufferElementLast : public android::BasicHashtable<uint64_t, LogBufferElementEntry> {
-
-public:
     bool merge(LogBufferElement *e, unsigned short dropped) {
         LogBufferElementKey key(e->getUid(), e->getPid(), e->getTid());
-        android::hash_t hash = android::hash_type(key.getKey());
-        ssize_t index = find(-1, hash, key.getKey());
-        if (index != -1) {
-            LogBufferElementEntry &entry = editEntryAt(index);
-            LogBufferElement *l = entry.getLast();
+        LogBufferElementMap::iterator it = map.find(key.getKey());
+        if (it != map.end()) {
+            LogBufferElement *l = it->second;
             unsigned short d = l->getDropped();
             if ((dropped + d) > USHRT_MAX) {
-                removeAt(index);
+                map.erase(it);
             } else {
                 l->setDropped(dropped + d);
                 return true;
@@ -279,26 +271,25 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    size_t add(LogBufferElement *e) {
+    void add(LogBufferElement *e) {
         LogBufferElementKey key(e->getUid(), e->getPid(), e->getTid());
-        android::hash_t hash = android::hash_type(key.getKey());
-        return android::BasicHashtable<uint64_t, LogBufferElementEntry>::
-            add(hash, LogBufferElementEntry(key.getKey(), e));
+        map[key.getKey()] = e;
     }
 
     inline void clear() {
-        android::BasicHashtable<uint64_t, LogBufferElementEntry>::clear();
+        map.clear();
     }
 
     void clear(LogBufferElement *e) {
-        uint64_t current = e->getRealTime().nsec() - NS_PER_SEC;
-        ssize_t index = -1;
-        while((index = next(index)) >= 0) {
-            LogBufferElement *l = editEntryAt(index).getLast();
+        uint64_t current = e->getRealTime().nsec()
+                         - (EXPIRE_RATELIMIT * NS_PER_SEC);
+        for(LogBufferElementMap::iterator it = map.begin(); it != map.end();) {
+            LogBufferElement *l = it->second;
             if ((l->getDropped() >= EXPIRE_THRESHOLD)
                     && (current > l->getRealTime().nsec())) {
-                removeAt(index);
-                index = -1;
+                it = map.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                ++it;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
index 3d7237e..8238a52 100644
--- a/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@
 // assumption: mMsg == NULL
 size_t LogBufferElement::populateDroppedMessage(char *&buffer,
         LogBuffer *parent) {
-    static const char tag[] = "logd";
-    static const char format_uid[] = "uid=%u%s too chatty%s, expire %u line%s";
+    static const char tag[] = "chatty";
+    static const char format_uid[] = "uid=%u%s%s expire %u line%s";
 
     char *name = parent->uidToName(mUid);
     char *commName = android::tidToName(mTid);
@@ -115,9 +115,15 @@
     if (!commName) {
         commName = parent->pidToName(mPid);
     }
-    if (name && commName && !strcmp(name, commName)) {
-        free(commName);
-        commName = NULL;
+    size_t len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
+    if (len && commName && !strncmp(name, commName, len)) {
+        if (commName[len] == '\0') {
+            free(commName);
+            commName = NULL;
+        } else {
+            free(name);
+            name = NULL;
+        }
     }
     if (name) {
         char *p = NULL;
@@ -129,16 +135,16 @@
     }
     if (commName) {
         char *p = NULL;
-        asprintf(&p, " comm=%s", commName);
+        asprintf(&p, " %s", commName);
         if (p) {
             free(commName);
             commName = p;
         }
     }
     // identical to below to calculate the buffer size required
-    size_t len = snprintf(NULL, 0, format_uid, mUid, name ? name : "",
-                          commName ? commName : "",
-                          mDropped, (mDropped > 1) ? "s" : "");
+    len = snprintf(NULL, 0, format_uid, mUid, name ? name : "",
+                   commName ? commName : "",
+                   mDropped, (mDropped > 1) ? "s" : "");
 
     size_t hdrLen;
     if (mLogId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) {
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferElement.h b/logd/LogBufferElement.h
index 3dcf9d1..ca2c3a6 100644
--- a/logd/LogBufferElement.h
+++ b/logd/LogBufferElement.h
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@
 
 #define EXPIRE_HOUR_THRESHOLD 24 // Only expire chatty UID logs to preserve
                                  // non-chatty UIDs less than this age in hours
-#define EXPIRE_THRESHOLD 4       // A smaller expire count is considered too
+#define EXPIRE_THRESHOLD 10      // A smaller expire count is considered too
                                  // chatty for the temporal expire messages
+#define EXPIRE_RATELIMIT 10      // maximum rate in seconds to report expiration
 
 class LogBufferElement {
     const log_id_t mLogId;
diff --git a/logd/LogKlog.cpp b/logd/LogKlog.cpp
index 8df0d0a..7d14648 100644
--- a/logd/LogKlog.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogKlog.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,140 @@
 
 static const char priority_message[] = { KMSG_PRIORITY(LOG_INFO), '\0' };
 
+// Parsing is hard
+
+// called if we see a '<', s is the next character, returns pointer after '>'
+static char *is_prio(char *s) {
+    if (!isdigit(*s++)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    char c;
+    while ((c = *s++)) {
+        if (!isdigit(c) && (c == '>')) {
+            return s;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// called if we see a '[', s is the next character, returns pointer after ']'
+static char *is_timestamp(char *s) {
+    while (*s == ' ') {
+        ++s;
+    }
+    if (!isdigit(*s++)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    bool first_period = true;
+    char c;
+    while ((c = *s++)) {
+        if ((c == '.') && first_period) {
+            first_period = false;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!isdigit(c) && (c == ']')) {
+            return s;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// Like strtok_r with "\r\n" except that we look for log signatures (regex)
+//   \(\(<[0-9]+>\)\([[] *[0-9]+[]]\)\{0,1\}\|[[] *[0-9]+[]]\)
+// and split if we see a second one without a newline.
+
+#define SIGNATURE_MASK     0xF0
+// <digit> following ('0' to '9' masked with ~SIGNATURE_MASK) added to signature
+#define LESS_THAN_SIG      SIGNATURE_MASK
+#define OPEN_BRACKET_SIG   ((SIGNATURE_MASK << 1) & SIGNATURE_MASK)
+// space is one more than <digit> of 9
+#define OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE ((char)(OPEN_BRACKET_SIG | 10))
+
+char *log_strtok_r(char *s, char **last) {
+    if (!s) {
+        if (!(s = *last)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        // fixup for log signature split <,
+        // LESS_THAN_SIG + <digit>
+        if ((*s & SIGNATURE_MASK) == LESS_THAN_SIG) {
+            *s = (*s & ~SIGNATURE_MASK) + '0';
+            *--s = '<';
+        }
+        // fixup for log signature split [,
+        // OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE is space, OPEN_BRACKET_SIG + <digit>
+        if ((*s & SIGNATURE_MASK) == OPEN_BRACKET_SIG) {
+            if (*s == OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE) {
+                *s = ' ';
+            } else {
+                *s = (*s & ~SIGNATURE_MASK) + '0';
+            }
+            *--s = '[';
+        }
+    }
+
+    s += strspn(s, "\r\n");
+
+    if (!*s) { // no non-delimiter characters
+        *last = NULL;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    char *peek, *tok = s;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        char c = *s++;
+        switch (c) {
+        case '\0':
+            *last = NULL;
+            return tok;
+
+        case '\r':
+        case '\n':
+            s[-1] = '\0';
+            *last = s;
+            return tok;
+
+        case '<':
+            peek = is_prio(s);
+            if (!peek) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (s != (tok + 1)) { // not first?
+                s[-1] = '\0';
+                *s &= ~SIGNATURE_MASK;
+                *s |= LESS_THAN_SIG; // signature for '<'
+                *last = s;
+                return tok;
+            }
+            s = peek;
+            if ((*s == '[') && ((peek = is_timestamp(s + 1)))) {
+                s = peek;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case '[':
+            peek = is_timestamp(s);
+            if (!peek) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (s != (tok + 1)) { // not first?
+                s[-1] = '\0';
+                if (*s == ' ') {
+                    *s = OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE;
+                } else {
+                    *s &= ~SIGNATURE_MASK;
+                    *s |= OPEN_BRACKET_SIG; // signature for '['
+                }
+                *last = s;
+                return tok;
+            }
+            s = peek;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
 log_time LogKlog::correction = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME) - log_time(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
 LogKlog::LogKlog(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, int fdWrite, int fdRead, bool auditd) :
@@ -81,8 +215,8 @@
         char *ep = buffer + len;
         *ep = '\0';
         len = 0;
-        for(char *ptr, *tok = buffer;
-                ((tok = strtok_r(tok, "\r\n", &ptr)));
+        for(char *ptr = NULL, *tok = buffer;
+                ((tok = log_strtok_r(tok, &ptr)));
                 tok = NULL) {
             if (((tok + strlen(tok)) == ep) && (retval != 0) && full) {
                 len = strlen(tok);
diff --git a/logd/LogKlog.h b/logd/LogKlog.h
index 8de9c87..a898c63 100644
--- a/logd/LogKlog.h
+++ b/logd/LogKlog.h
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <log/log_read.h>
 #include "LogReader.h"
 
+char *log_strtok_r(char *str, char **saveptr);
+
 class LogKlog : public SocketListener {
     LogBuffer *logbuf;
     LogReader *reader;
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
index 90c49c0..48c2fe6 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
@@ -161,9 +161,8 @@
     }
 
     // report uid -> pid(s) -> pidToName if unique
-    ssize_t index = -1;
-    while ((index = pidTable.next(index)) != -1) {
-        const PidEntry &entry = pidTable.entryAt(index);
+    for(pidTable_t::iterator it = pidTable.begin(); it != pidTable.end(); ++it) {
+        const PidEntry &entry = it->second;
 
         if (entry.getUid() == uid) {
             const char *n = entry.getName();
@@ -520,12 +519,12 @@
 }
 
 uid_t LogStatistics::pidToUid(pid_t pid) {
-    return pidTable.entryAt(pidTable.add(pid)).getUid();
+    return pidTable.add(pid)->second.getUid();
 }
 
 // caller must free character string
 char *LogStatistics::pidToName(pid_t pid) {
-    const char *name = pidTable.entryAt(pidTable.add(pid)).getName();
+    const char *name = pidTable.add(pid)->second.getName();
     if (!name) {
         return NULL;
     }
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.h b/logd/LogStatistics.h
index f60f3ed..b9e9650 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.h
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.h
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <unordered_map>
+
 #include <log/log.h>
-#include <utils/BasicHashtable.h>
 
 #include "LogBufferElement.h"
 
@@ -30,8 +31,14 @@
     for (log_id_t i = LOG_ID_MIN; i < LOG_ID_MAX; i = (log_id_t) (i + 1))
 
 template <typename TKey, typename TEntry>
-class LogHashtable : public android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry> {
+class LogHashtable {
+
+    std::unordered_map<TKey, TEntry> map;
+
 public:
+
+    typedef typename std::unordered_map<TKey, TEntry>::iterator iterator;
+
     std::unique_ptr<const TEntry *[]> sort(size_t n) {
         if (!n) {
             std::unique_ptr<const TEntry *[]> sorted(NULL);
@@ -41,9 +48,8 @@
         const TEntry **retval = new const TEntry* [n];
         memset(retval, 0, sizeof(*retval) * n);
 
-        ssize_t index = -1;
-        while ((index = android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::next(index)) >= 0) {
-            const TEntry &entry = android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::entryAt(index);
+        for(iterator it = map.begin(); it != map.end(); ++it) {
+            const TEntry &entry = it->second;
             size_t s = entry.getSizes();
             ssize_t i = n - 1;
             while ((!retval[i] || (s > retval[i]->getSizes())) && (--i >= 0))
@@ -70,45 +76,43 @@
         return index;
     }
 
-    ssize_t next(ssize_t index) {
-        return android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::next(index);
+    inline iterator add(TKey key, LogBufferElement *e) {
+        iterator it = map.find(key);
+        if (it == map.end()) {
+            it = map.insert(std::make_pair(key, TEntry(e))).first;
+        } else {
+            it->second.add(e);
+        }
+        return it;
     }
 
-    size_t add(TKey key, LogBufferElement *e) {
-        android::hash_t hash = android::hash_type(key);
-        ssize_t index = android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::find(-1, hash, key);
-        if (index == -1) {
-            return android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::add(hash, TEntry(e));
+    inline iterator add(TKey key) {
+        iterator it = map.find(key);
+        if (it == map.end()) {
+            it = map.insert(std::make_pair(key, TEntry(key))).first;
+        } else {
+            it->second.add(key);
         }
-        android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::editEntryAt(index).add(e);
-        return index;
-    }
-
-    inline size_t add(TKey key) {
-        android::hash_t hash = android::hash_type(key);
-        ssize_t index = android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::find(-1, hash, key);
-        if (index == -1) {
-            return android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::add(hash, TEntry(key));
-        }
-        android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::editEntryAt(index).add(key);
-        return index;
+        return it;
     }
 
     void subtract(TKey key, LogBufferElement *e) {
-        ssize_t index = android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::find(-1, android::hash_type(key), key);
-        if ((index != -1)
-         && android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::editEntryAt(index).subtract(e)) {
-            android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::removeAt(index);
+        iterator it = map.find(key);
+        if ((it != map.end()) && it->second.subtract(e)) {
+            map.erase(it);
         }
     }
 
     inline void drop(TKey key, LogBufferElement *e) {
-        ssize_t index = android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::find(-1, android::hash_type(key), key);
-        if (index != -1) {
-            android::BasicHashtable<TKey, TEntry>::editEntryAt(index).drop(e);
+        iterator it = map.find(key);
+        if (it != map.end()) {
+            it->second.drop(e);
         }
     }
 
+    inline iterator begin() { return map.begin(); }
+    inline iterator end() { return map.end(); }
+
 };
 
 struct EntryBase {
diff --git a/logd/LogTimes.cpp b/logd/LogTimes.cpp
index ec67c07..68a0680 100644
--- a/logd/LogTimes.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogTimes.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         mRelease(false),
         mError(false),
         threadRunning(false),
+        leadingDropped(false),
         mReader(reader),
         mLogMask(logMask),
         mPid(pid),
@@ -123,6 +124,8 @@
 
     bool privileged = FlushCommand::hasReadLogs(client);
 
+    me->leadingDropped = true;
+
     lock();
 
     while (me->threadRunning && !me->isError_Locked()) {
@@ -132,6 +135,7 @@
 
         if (me->mTail) {
             logbuf.flushTo(client, start, privileged, FilterFirstPass, me);
+            me->leadingDropped = true;
         }
         start = logbuf.flushTo(client, start, privileged, FilterSecondPass, me);
 
@@ -163,6 +167,14 @@
 
     LogTimeEntry::lock();
 
+    if (me->leadingDropped) {
+        if (element->getDropped()) {
+            LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+            return false;
+        }
+        me->leadingDropped = false;
+    }
+
     if (me->mCount == 0) {
         me->mStart = element->getSequence();
     }
@@ -190,6 +202,13 @@
         goto skip;
     }
 
+    if (me->leadingDropped) {
+        if (element->getDropped()) {
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        me->leadingDropped = false;
+    }
+
     // Truncate to close race between first and second pass
     if (me->mNonBlock && me->mTail && (me->mIndex >= me->mCount)) {
         goto stop;
diff --git a/logd/LogTimes.h b/logd/LogTimes.h
index ae2f92b..783bce6 100644
--- a/logd/LogTimes.h
+++ b/logd/LogTimes.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
     bool mRelease;
     bool mError;
     bool threadRunning;
+    bool leadingDropped;
     pthread_cond_t threadTriggeredCondition;
     pthread_t mThread;
     LogReader &mReader;
diff --git a/logd/README.property b/logd/README.property
index ad7d0cd..a472efd 100644
--- a/logd/README.property
+++ b/logd/README.property
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
                                          default false
 ro.build.type               string       if user, logd.statistics & logd.klogd
                                          default false
+persist.logd.logpersistd    string       Enable logpersist daemon, "logcatd"
+                                         turns on logcat -f in logd context
 persist.logd.size          number 256K   default size of the buffer for all
                                          log ids at initial startup, at runtime
                                          use: logcat -b all -G <value>
diff --git a/logd/logpersist b/logd/logpersist
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..215e1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/logpersist
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#! /system/bin/sh
+# logpersist cat start and stop handlers
+data=/data/misc/logd
+property=persist.logd.logpersistd
+service=logcatd
+progname="${0##*/}"
+if [ X"${1}" = "-h" -o X"${1}" = X"--help" ]; then
+  echo "${progname%.*}.cat            - dump current ${service%d} logs"
+  echo "${progname%.*}.start          - start ${service} service"
+  echo "${progname%.*}.stop [--clear] - stop ${service} service"
+  exit 0
+fi
+case ${progname} in
+*.cat)
+  su 1036 ls "${data}" |
+  tr -d '\r' |
+  sort -ru |
+  sed "s#^#${data}/#" |
+  su 1036 xargs cat
+  ;;
+*.start)
+  su 0 setprop ${property} ${service}
+  getprop ${property}
+  sleep 1
+  ps -t | grep "${data##*/}.*${service%d}"
+  ;;
+*.stop)
+  su 0 stop ${service}
+  su 0 setprop ${property} ""
+  [ X"${1}" != X"-c" -a X"${1}" != X"--clear" ] ||
+  ( sleep 1 ; su 1036,9998 rm -rf "${data}" )
+  ;;
+*)
+  echo "Unexpected command ${0##*/} ${@}" >&2
+  exit 1
+esac
diff --git a/logd/main.cpp b/logd/main.cpp
index 6db819e..805cbe6 100644
--- a/logd/main.cpp
+++ b/logd/main.cpp
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@
                 kl->synchronize(buf);
             }
 
-            for (char *ptr, *tok = buf;
-                 (rc >= 0) && ((tok = strtok_r(tok, "\r\n", &ptr)));
+            for (char *ptr = NULL, *tok = buf;
+                 (rc >= 0) && ((tok = log_strtok_r(tok, &ptr)));
                  tok = NULL) {
                 if (al) {
                     rc = al->log(tok);
diff --git a/mkbootimg/Android.mk b/mkbootimg/Android.mk
index 0c9b0c6..8661d7d 100644
--- a/mkbootimg/Android.mk
+++ b/mkbootimg/Android.mk
@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := mkbootimg.c
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmincrypt
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := mkbootimg
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
+LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := mkbootimg
 
-include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
-
-$(call dist-for-goals,dist_files,$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE))
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
diff --git a/mkbootimg/mkbootimg b/mkbootimg/mkbootimg
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aea2585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mkbootimg/mkbootimg
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2015, The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from sys import argv, exit, stderr
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, FileType, Action
+from os import fstat
+from struct import pack
+from hashlib import sha1
+
+def filesize(f):
+    if f is None:
+        return 0
+    try:
+        return fstat(f.fileno()).st_size
+    except OSError:
+        return 0
+
+
+def update_sha(sha, f):
+    if f:
+        sha.update(f.read())
+        f.seek(0)
+        sha.update(pack('I', filesize(f)))
+    else:
+        sha.update(pack('I', 0))
+
+
+def pad_file(f, padding):
+    pad = (padding - (f.tell() & (padding - 1))) & (padding - 1)
+    f.write(pack(str(pad) + 'x'))
+
+
+def write_header(args):
+    BOOT_MAGIC = 'ANDROID!'.encode()
+    args.output.write(pack('8s', BOOT_MAGIC))
+    args.output.write(pack('8I',
+        filesize(args.kernel),                          # size in bytes
+        args.base + args.kernel_offset,                 # physical load addr
+        filesize(args.ramdisk),                         # size in bytes
+        args.base + args.ramdisk_offset,                # physical load addr
+        filesize(args.second),                          # size in bytes
+        args.base + args.second_offset,                 # physical load addr
+        args.base + args.tags_offset,                   # physical addr for kernel tags
+        args.pagesize))                                 # flash page size we assume
+    args.output.write(pack('8x'))                       # future expansion: should be 0
+    args.output.write(pack('16s', args.board.encode())) # asciiz product name
+    args.output.write(pack('512s', args.cmdline[:512].encode()))
+
+    sha = sha1()
+    update_sha(sha, args.kernel)
+    update_sha(sha, args.ramdisk)
+    update_sha(sha, args.second)
+    img_id = pack('32s', sha.digest())
+
+    args.output.write(img_id)
+    args.output.write(pack('1024s', args.cmdline[512:].encode()))
+    pad_file(args.output, args.pagesize)
+    return img_id
+
+
+class ValidateStrLenAction(Action):
+    def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):
+        if 'maxlen' not in kwargs:
+            raise ValueError('maxlen must be set')
+        self.maxlen = int(kwargs['maxlen'])
+        del kwargs['maxlen']
+        super(ValidateStrLenAction, self).__init__(option_strings, dest, **kwargs)
+
+    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
+        if len(values) > self.maxlen:
+            raise ValueError('String argument too long: max {0:d}, got {1:d}'.
+                format(self.maxlen, len(values)))
+        setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
+
+
+def write_padded_file(f_out, f_in, padding):
+    if f_in is None:
+        return
+    f_out.write(f_in.read())
+    pad_file(f_out, padding)
+
+
+def parse_int(x):
+    return int(x, 0)
+
+
+def parse_cmdline():
+    parser = ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--kernel', help='path to the kernel', type=FileType('rb'),
+                        required=True)
+    parser.add_argument('--ramdisk', help='path to the ramdisk', type=FileType('rb'))
+    parser.add_argument('--second', help='path to the 2nd bootloader', type=FileType('rb'))
+    parser.add_argument('--cmdline', help='extra arguments to be passed on the '
+                        'kernel command line', default='', action=ValidateStrLenAction, maxlen=1536)
+    parser.add_argument('--base', help='base address', type=parse_int, default=0x10000000)
+    parser.add_argument('--kernel_offset', help='kernel offset', type=parse_int, default=0x00008000)
+    parser.add_argument('--ramdisk_offset', help='ramdisk offset', type=parse_int, default=0x01000000)
+    parser.add_argument('--second_offset', help='2nd bootloader offset', type=parse_int,
+                        default=0x00f00000)
+    parser.add_argument('--tags_offset', help='tags offset', type=parse_int, default=0x00000100)
+    parser.add_argument('--board', help='board name', default='', action=ValidateStrLenAction,
+                        maxlen=16)
+    parser.add_argument('--pagesize', help='page size', type=parse_int,
+                        choices=[2**i for i in range(11,15)], default=2048)
+    parser.add_argument('--id', help='print the image ID on standard output',
+                        action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', help='output file name', type=FileType('wb'),
+                        required=True)
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def write_data(args):
+    write_padded_file(args.output, args.kernel, args.pagesize)
+    write_padded_file(args.output, args.ramdisk, args.pagesize)
+    write_padded_file(args.output, args.second, args.pagesize)
+
+
+def main():
+    args = parse_cmdline()
+    img_id = write_header(args)
+    write_data(args)
+    if args.id:
+        print('0x' + ''.join('{:02x}'.format(ord(c)) for c in img_id))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c b/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 40e5261..0000000
--- a/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-/* tools/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c
-**
-** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
-#include "bootimg.h"
-
-static void *load_file(const char *fn, unsigned *_sz)
-{
-    char *data;
-    int sz;
-    int fd;
-
-    data = 0;
-    fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
-    if(fd < 0) return 0;
-
-    sz = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-    if(sz < 0) goto oops;
-
-    if(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) goto oops;
-
-    data = (char*) malloc(sz);
-    if(data == 0) goto oops;
-
-    if(read(fd, data, sz) != sz) goto oops;
-    close(fd);
-
-    if(_sz) *_sz = sz;
-    return data;
-
-oops:
-    close(fd);
-    if(data != 0) free(data);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int usage(void)
-{
-    fprintf(stderr,"usage: mkbootimg\n"
-            "       --kernel <filename>\n"
-            "       --ramdisk <filename>\n"
-            "       [ --second <2ndbootloader-filename> ]\n"
-            "       [ --cmdline <kernel-commandline> ]\n"
-            "       [ --board <boardname> ]\n"
-            "       [ --base <address> ]\n"
-            "       [ --pagesize <pagesize> ]\n"
-            "       [ --id ]\n"
-            "       -o|--output <filename>\n"
-            );
-    return 1;
-}
-
-
-
-static unsigned char padding[16384] = { 0, };
-
-static void print_id(const uint8_t *id, size_t id_len) {
-    printf("0x");
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < id_len; i++) {
-        printf("%02x", id[i]);
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-}
-
-int write_padding(int fd, unsigned pagesize, unsigned itemsize)
-{
-    unsigned pagemask = pagesize - 1;
-    ssize_t count;
-
-    if((itemsize & pagemask) == 0) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    count = pagesize - (itemsize & pagemask);
-
-    if(write(fd, padding, count) != count) {
-        return -1;
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    boot_img_hdr hdr;
-
-    char *kernel_fn = NULL;
-    void *kernel_data = NULL;
-    char *ramdisk_fn = NULL;
-    void *ramdisk_data = NULL;
-    char *second_fn = NULL;
-    void *second_data = NULL;
-    char *cmdline = "";
-    char *bootimg = NULL;
-    char *board = "";
-    uint32_t pagesize = 2048;
-    int fd;
-    SHA_CTX ctx;
-    const uint8_t* sha;
-    uint32_t base           = 0x10000000U;
-    uint32_t kernel_offset  = 0x00008000U;
-    uint32_t ramdisk_offset = 0x01000000U;
-    uint32_t second_offset  = 0x00f00000U;
-    uint32_t tags_offset    = 0x00000100U;
-    size_t cmdlen;
-
-    argc--;
-    argv++;
-
-    memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
-
-    bool get_id = false;
-    while(argc > 0){
-        char *arg = argv[0];
-        if (!strcmp(arg, "--id")) {
-            get_id = true;
-            argc -= 1;
-            argv += 1;
-        } else if(argc >= 2) {
-            char *val = argv[1];
-            argc -= 2;
-            argv += 2;
-            if(!strcmp(arg, "--output") || !strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
-                bootimg = val;
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--kernel")) {
-                kernel_fn = val;
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--ramdisk")) {
-                ramdisk_fn = val;
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--second")) {
-                second_fn = val;
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--cmdline")) {
-                cmdline = val;
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--base")) {
-                base = strtoul(val, 0, 16);
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--kernel_offset")) {
-                kernel_offset = strtoul(val, 0, 16);
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--ramdisk_offset")) {
-                ramdisk_offset = strtoul(val, 0, 16);
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--second_offset")) {
-                second_offset = strtoul(val, 0, 16);
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--tags_offset")) {
-                tags_offset = strtoul(val, 0, 16);
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg, "--board")) {
-                board = val;
-            } else if(!strcmp(arg,"--pagesize")) {
-                pagesize = strtoul(val, 0, 10);
-                if ((pagesize != 2048) && (pagesize != 4096)
-                    && (pagesize != 8192) && (pagesize != 16384)) {
-                    fprintf(stderr,"error: unsupported page size %d\n", pagesize);
-                    return -1;
-                }
-            } else {
-                return usage();
-            }
-        } else {
-            return usage();
-        }
-    }
-    hdr.page_size = pagesize;
-
-    hdr.kernel_addr =  base + kernel_offset;
-    hdr.ramdisk_addr = base + ramdisk_offset;
-    hdr.second_addr =  base + second_offset;
-    hdr.tags_addr =    base + tags_offset;
-
-    if(bootimg == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: no output filename specified\n");
-        return usage();
-    }
-
-    if(kernel_fn == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: no kernel image specified\n");
-        return usage();
-    }
-
-    if(ramdisk_fn == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: no ramdisk image specified\n");
-        return usage();
-    }
-
-    if(strlen(board) >= BOOT_NAME_SIZE) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: board name too large\n");
-        return usage();
-    }
-
-    strcpy((char *) hdr.name, board);
-
-    memcpy(hdr.magic, BOOT_MAGIC, BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE);
-
-    cmdlen = strlen(cmdline);
-    if(cmdlen > (BOOT_ARGS_SIZE + BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE - 2)) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: kernel commandline too large\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
-    /* Even if we need to use the supplemental field, ensure we
-     * are still NULL-terminated */
-    strncpy((char *)hdr.cmdline, cmdline, BOOT_ARGS_SIZE - 1);
-    hdr.cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-    if (cmdlen >= (BOOT_ARGS_SIZE - 1)) {
-        cmdline += (BOOT_ARGS_SIZE - 1);
-        strncpy((char *)hdr.extra_cmdline, cmdline, BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE);
-    }
-
-    kernel_data = load_file(kernel_fn, &hdr.kernel_size);
-    if(kernel_data == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_fn);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    if(!strcmp(ramdisk_fn,"NONE")) {
-        ramdisk_data = 0;
-        hdr.ramdisk_size = 0;
-    } else {
-        ramdisk_data = load_file(ramdisk_fn, &hdr.ramdisk_size);
-        if(ramdisk_data == 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr,"error: could not load ramdisk '%s'\n", ramdisk_fn);
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(second_fn) {
-        second_data = load_file(second_fn, &hdr.second_size);
-        if(second_data == 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr,"error: could not load secondstage '%s'\n", second_fn);
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* put a hash of the contents in the header so boot images can be
-     * differentiated based on their first 2k.
-     */
-    SHA_init(&ctx);
-    SHA_update(&ctx, kernel_data, hdr.kernel_size);
-    SHA_update(&ctx, &hdr.kernel_size, sizeof(hdr.kernel_size));
-    SHA_update(&ctx, ramdisk_data, hdr.ramdisk_size);
-    SHA_update(&ctx, &hdr.ramdisk_size, sizeof(hdr.ramdisk_size));
-    SHA_update(&ctx, second_data, hdr.second_size);
-    SHA_update(&ctx, &hdr.second_size, sizeof(hdr.second_size));
-    sha = SHA_final(&ctx);
-    memcpy(hdr.id, sha,
-           SHA_DIGEST_SIZE > sizeof(hdr.id) ? sizeof(hdr.id) : SHA_DIGEST_SIZE);
-
-    fd = open(bootimg, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0644);
-    if(fd < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: could not create '%s'\n", bootimg);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    if(write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) goto fail;
-    if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, sizeof(hdr))) goto fail;
-
-    if(write(fd, kernel_data, hdr.kernel_size) != (ssize_t) hdr.kernel_size) goto fail;
-    if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, hdr.kernel_size)) goto fail;
-
-    if(write(fd, ramdisk_data, hdr.ramdisk_size) != (ssize_t) hdr.ramdisk_size) goto fail;
-    if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, hdr.ramdisk_size)) goto fail;
-
-    if(second_data) {
-        if(write(fd, second_data, hdr.second_size) != (ssize_t) hdr.second_size) goto fail;
-        if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, hdr.second_size)) goto fail;
-    }
-
-    if (get_id) {
-        print_id((uint8_t *) hdr.id, sizeof(hdr.id));
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-
-fail:
-    unlink(bootimg);
-    close(fd);
-    fprintf(stderr,"error: failed writing '%s': %s\n", bootimg,
-            strerror(errno));
-    return 1;
-}
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 0966038..b5b74ea 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
     restorecon_recursive /data
 
     # Check any timezone data in /data is newer than the copy in /system, delete if not.
-    exec u:r:tzdatacheck:s0 system system -- /system/bin/tzdatacheck /system/usr/share/zoneinfo /data/misc/zoneinfo
+    exec - system system -- /system/bin/tzdatacheck /system/usr/share/zoneinfo /data/misc/zoneinfo
 
     # If there is no fs-post-data action in the init.<device>.rc file, you
     # must uncomment this line, otherwise encrypted filesystems
@@ -649,3 +649,17 @@
     class late_start
     user root
     oneshot
+
+on property:persist.logd.logpersistd=logcatd
+    # all exec/services are called with umask(077), so no gain beyond 0700
+    mkdir /data/misc/logd 0700 logd log
+    # logd for write to /data/misc/logd, log group for read from pstore (-L)
+    exec - logd log -- /system/bin/logcat -L -b all -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 64 -n 256
+    start logcatd
+
+service logcatd /system/bin/logcat -b all -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 64 -n 256
+    class late_start
+    disabled
+    # logd for write to /data/misc/logd, log group for read from log daemon
+    user logd
+    group log
diff --git a/rootdir/init.trace.rc b/rootdir/init.trace.rc
index cd8d350..50944e6 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.trace.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.trace.rc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## Permissions to allow system-wide tracing to the kernel trace buffer.
 ##
-on early-boot
+on boot
 
 # Allow writing to the kernel trace log.
     chmod 0222 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker
diff --git a/toolbox/Android.mk b/toolbox/Android.mk
index ad99a39..fc38907 100644
--- a/toolbox/Android.mk
+++ b/toolbox/Android.mk
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 
 common_cflags := \
-    -std=gnu99 \
     -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter \
     -I$(LOCAL_PATH)/upstream-netbsd/include/ \
     -include bsd-compatibility.h \
@@ -63,10 +62,12 @@
 ALL_TOOLS = $(BSD_TOOLS) $(OUR_TOOLS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    start_stop.cpp \
     toolbox.c \
     $(patsubst %,%.c,$(OUR_TOOLS)) \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags)
+LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS += -std=gnu99
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libcutils \
diff --git a/toolbox/start.c b/toolbox/start.c
index 6c8a3f2..cca5fef 100644
--- a/toolbox/start.c
+++ b/toolbox/start.c
@@ -1,21 +1 @@
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-
-int start_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    if(argc > 1) {
-        property_set("ctl.start", argv[1]);
-    } else {
-        /* defaults to starting the common services stopped by stop.c */
-        property_set("ctl.start", "netd");
-        property_set("ctl.start", "surfaceflinger");
-        property_set("ctl.start", "zygote");
-        property_set("ctl.start", "zygote_secondary");
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
+/* Needed by Android.mk. Actual code in start_stop.cpp. */
diff --git a/toolbox/start_stop.cpp b/toolbox/start_stop.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc48c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/start_stop.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include <error.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+static const char* services[] = {
+  "netd",
+  "surfaceflinger",
+  "zygote",
+  "zygote_secondary",
+};
+
+static int start_stop(bool start, int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  if (getuid() != 0) error(1, 0, "must be root");
+  const char* property = start ? "ctl.start" : "ctl.stop";
+  if (argc > 2) {
+    error(1, 0, "usage: %s [SERVICE]\n", argv[0]);
+  } else if (argc == 2) {
+    property_set(property, argv[1]);
+  } else {
+    if (start) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(services)/sizeof(services[0]); ++i) {
+        property_set(property, services[i]);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (int i = sizeof(services)/sizeof(services[0]) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        property_set(property, services[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int start_main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  return start_stop(true, argc, argv);
+}
+
+extern "C" int stop_main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  return start_stop(false, argc, argv);
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/stop.c b/toolbox/stop.c
index 5e3ce3c..cca5fef 100644
--- a/toolbox/stop.c
+++ b/toolbox/stop.c
@@ -1,19 +1 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-
-int stop_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    if(argc > 1) {
-        property_set("ctl.stop", argv[1]);
-    } else{
-        /* defaults to stopping the common services */
-        property_set("ctl.stop", "zygote_secondary");
-        property_set("ctl.stop", "zygote");
-        property_set("ctl.stop", "surfaceflinger");
-        property_set("ctl.stop", "netd");
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
+/* Needed by Android.mk. Actual code in start_stop.cpp. */