Merge "adb: add reconnect command."
diff --git a/adb/Android.mk b/adb/Android.mk
index f1d3bee..6693619 100644
--- a/adb/Android.mk
+++ b/adb/Android.mk
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 
 # Even though we're building a static library (and thus there's no link step for
 # this to take effect), this adds the includes to our path.
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbase
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcrypto_utils_static libcrypto_static libbase
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 
 # Even though we're building a static library (and thus there's no link step for
 # this to take effect), this adds the includes to our path.
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcrypto_static libbase
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcrypto_utils_static libcrypto_static libbase
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES_windows := development/host/windows/usb/api/
 LOCAL_MULTILIB := first
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
     shell_service_test.cpp \
 
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := $(adb_target_sanitize)
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libadbd
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libadbd libcrypto_utils_static libcrypto_static
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libbase libcutils
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
 
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libbase
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libadb \
+    libcrypto_utils_static \
     libcrypto_static \
     libcutils \
     libdiagnose_usb \
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := test_track_devices.cpp
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := $(adb_host_sanitize)
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libbase
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libadb libcrypto_static libcutils
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libadb libcrypto_utils_static libcrypto_static libcutils
 LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -ldl -lpthread
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 endif
@@ -271,6 +272,7 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libadb \
     libbase \
+    libcrypto_utils_static \
     libcrypto_static \
     libdiagnose_usb \
     liblog \
@@ -342,11 +344,11 @@
     libfec_rs \
     libselinux \
     liblog \
-    libmincrypt \
     libext4_utils_static \
     libsquashfs_utils \
     libcutils \
     libbase \
+    libcrypto_utils_static \
     libcrypto_static \
     libminijail
 
diff --git a/adb/adb.cpp b/adb/adb.cpp
index e0c0503..49d2936 100644
--- a/adb/adb.cpp
+++ b/adb/adb.cpp
@@ -353,7 +353,8 @@
                 send_auth_publickey(t);
             }
         } else if (p->msg.arg0 == ADB_AUTH_SIGNATURE) {
-            if (adb_auth_verify(t->token, p->data, p->msg.data_length)) {
+            if (adb_auth_verify(t->token, sizeof(t->token),
+                                p->data, p->msg.data_length)) {
                 adb_auth_verified(t);
                 t->failed_auth_attempts = 0;
             } else {
diff --git a/adb/adb_auth.h b/adb/adb_auth.h
index a13604a..1ab5e1a 100644
--- a/adb/adb_auth.h
+++ b/adb/adb_auth.h
@@ -43,9 +43,15 @@
 void *adb_auth_nextkey(void *current);
 int adb_auth_get_userkey(unsigned char *data, size_t len);
 
-static inline int adb_auth_generate_token(void *token, size_t token_size) { return 0; }
-static inline int adb_auth_verify(void *token, void *sig, int siglen) { return 0; }
-static inline void adb_auth_confirm_key(unsigned char *data, size_t len, atransport *t) { }
+static inline int adb_auth_generate_token(void *token, size_t token_size) {
+    return 0;
+}
+static inline int adb_auth_verify(void *token, size_t token_size,
+                                  void *sig, int siglen) {
+    return 0;
+}
+static inline void adb_auth_confirm_key(unsigned char *data, size_t len,
+                                        atransport *t) {}
 
 #else // !ADB_HOST
 
@@ -54,12 +60,15 @@
     return 0;
 }
 static inline void *adb_auth_nextkey(void *current) { return NULL; }
-static inline int adb_auth_get_userkey(unsigned char *data, size_t len) { return 0; }
+static inline int adb_auth_get_userkey(unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
+    return 0;
+}
 
 void adbd_auth_init(void);
 void adbd_cloexec_auth_socket();
 int adb_auth_generate_token(void *token, size_t token_size);
-int adb_auth_verify(uint8_t* token, uint8_t* sig, int siglen);
+int adb_auth_verify(uint8_t* token, size_t token_size,
+                    uint8_t* sig, int siglen);
 void adb_auth_confirm_key(unsigned char *data, size_t len, atransport *t);
 
 #endif // ADB_HOST
diff --git a/adb/adb_auth_client.cpp b/adb/adb_auth_client.cpp
index 128c3df..415ab8e 100644
--- a/adb/adb_auth_client.cpp
+++ b/adb/adb_auth_client.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,14 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+
+#include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
+
 #include "cutils/list.h"
 #include "cutils/sockets.h"
-#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
 
 #include "adb.h"
 #include "fdevent.h"
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@
 
 struct adb_public_key {
     struct listnode node;
-    RSAPublicKey key;
+    RSA* key;
 };
 
 static const char *key_paths[] = {
@@ -66,9 +70,8 @@
     }
 
     while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
-        /* Allocate 4 extra bytes to decode the base64 data in-place */
         auto key = reinterpret_cast<adb_public_key*>(
-            calloc(1, sizeof(adb_public_key) + 4));
+            calloc(1, sizeof(adb_public_key)));
         if (key == nullptr) {
             D("Can't malloc key");
             break;
@@ -78,15 +81,18 @@
         if (sep)
             *sep = '\0';
 
-        ret = __b64_pton(buf, (u_char *)&key->key, sizeof(key->key) + 4);
-        if (ret != sizeof(key->key)) {
+        // b64_pton requires one additional byte in the target buffer for
+        // decoding to succeed. See http://b/28035006 for details.
+        uint8_t keybuf[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE + 1];
+        ret = __b64_pton(buf, keybuf, sizeof(keybuf));
+        if (ret != ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE) {
             D("%s: Invalid base64 data ret=%d", file, ret);
             free(key);
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (key->key.len != RSANUMWORDS) {
-            D("%s: Invalid key len %d", file, key->key.len);
+        if (!android_pubkey_decode(keybuf, ret, &key->key)) {
+            D("%s: Failed to parse key", file);
             free(key);
             continue;
         }
@@ -104,7 +110,9 @@
     while (!list_empty(list)) {
         item = list_head(list);
         list_remove(item);
-        free(node_to_item(item, struct adb_public_key, node));
+        adb_public_key* key = node_to_item(item, struct adb_public_key, node);
+        RSA_free(key->key);
+        free(key);
     }
 }
 
@@ -139,20 +147,17 @@
     return ret * token_size;
 }
 
-int adb_auth_verify(uint8_t* token, uint8_t* sig, int siglen)
+int adb_auth_verify(uint8_t* token, size_t token_size, uint8_t* sig, int siglen)
 {
     struct listnode *item;
     struct listnode key_list;
     int ret = 0;
 
-    if (siglen != RSANUMBYTES)
-        return 0;
-
     load_keys(&key_list);
 
     list_for_each(item, &key_list) {
         adb_public_key* key = node_to_item(item, struct adb_public_key, node);
-        ret = RSA_verify(&key->key, sig, siglen, token, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE);
+        ret = RSA_verify(NID_sha1, token, token_size, sig, siglen, key->key);
         if (ret)
             break;
     }
diff --git a/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp b/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp
index 8f154fd..ab641eb 100644
--- a/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp
+++ b/adb/adb_auth_host.cpp
@@ -37,14 +37,9 @@
 
 #include "adb.h"
 
-/* HACK: we need the RSAPublicKey struct
- * but RSA_verify conflits with openssl */
-#define RSA_verify RSA_verify_mincrypt
-#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
-#undef RSA_verify
-
 #include <android-base/errors.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
 #include <cutils/list.h>
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
@@ -68,54 +63,6 @@
 static struct listnode key_list;
 
 
-/* Convert OpenSSL RSA private key to android pre-computed RSAPublicKey format */
-static int RSA_to_RSAPublicKey(RSA *rsa, RSAPublicKey *pkey)
-{
-    int ret = 1;
-    unsigned int i;
-
-    BN_CTX* ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    BIGNUM* r32 = BN_new();
-    BIGNUM* rr = BN_new();
-    BIGNUM* r = BN_new();
-    BIGNUM* rem = BN_new();
-    BIGNUM* n = BN_new();
-    BIGNUM* n0inv = BN_new();
-
-    if (RSA_size(rsa) != RSANUMBYTES) {
-        ret = 0;
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    BN_set_bit(r32, 32);
-    BN_copy(n, rsa->n);
-    BN_set_bit(r, RSANUMWORDS * 32);
-    BN_mod_sqr(rr, r, n, ctx);
-    BN_div(NULL, rem, n, r32, ctx);
-    BN_mod_inverse(n0inv, rem, r32, ctx);
-
-    pkey->len = RSANUMWORDS;
-    pkey->n0inv = 0 - BN_get_word(n0inv);
-    for (i = 0; i < RSANUMWORDS; i++) {
-        BN_div(rr, rem, rr, r32, ctx);
-        pkey->rr[i] = BN_get_word(rem);
-        BN_div(n, rem, n, r32, ctx);
-        pkey->n[i] = BN_get_word(rem);
-    }
-    pkey->exponent = BN_get_word(rsa->e);
-
-out:
-    BN_free(n0inv);
-    BN_free(n);
-    BN_free(rem);
-    BN_free(r);
-    BN_free(rr);
-    BN_free(r32);
-    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
 static void get_user_info(char *buf, size_t len)
 {
     char hostname[1024], username[1024];
@@ -156,53 +103,55 @@
 
 static int write_public_keyfile(RSA *private_key, const char *private_key_path)
 {
-    RSAPublicKey pkey;
+    uint8_t binary_key_data[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE];
+    uint8_t* base64_key_data = nullptr;
+    size_t base64_key_length = 0;
     FILE *outfile = NULL;
     char path[PATH_MAX], info[MAX_PAYLOAD_V1];
-    uint8_t* encoded = nullptr;
-    size_t encoded_length;
     int ret = 0;
 
-    if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.pub", private_key_path) >=
-        (int)sizeof(path)) {
-        D("Path too long while writing public key");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (!RSA_to_RSAPublicKey(private_key, &pkey)) {
+    if (!android_pubkey_encode(private_key, binary_key_data,
+                               sizeof(binary_key_data))) {
         D("Failed to convert to publickey");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    outfile = fopen(path, "w");
-    if (!outfile) {
-        D("Failed to open '%s'", path);
-        return 0;
+        goto out;
     }
 
     D("Writing public key to '%s'", path);
 
 #if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL)
-    if (!EVP_EncodedLength(&encoded_length, sizeof(pkey))) {
+    if (!EVP_EncodedLength(&base64_key_length, sizeof(binary_key_data))) {
         D("Public key too large to base64 encode");
         goto out;
     }
 #else
     /* While we switch from OpenSSL to BoringSSL we have to implement
      * |EVP_EncodedLength| here. */
-    encoded_length = 1 + ((sizeof(pkey) + 2) / 3 * 4);
+    base64_key_length = 1 + ((sizeof(binary_key_data) + 2) / 3 * 4);
 #endif
 
-    encoded = new uint8_t[encoded_length];
-    if (encoded == nullptr) {
+    base64_key_data = new uint8_t[base64_key_length];
+    if (base64_key_data == nullptr) {
         D("Allocation failure");
         goto out;
     }
 
-    encoded_length = EVP_EncodeBlock(encoded, (uint8_t*) &pkey, sizeof(pkey));
+    base64_key_length = EVP_EncodeBlock(base64_key_data, binary_key_data,
+                                        sizeof(binary_key_data));
     get_user_info(info, sizeof(info));
 
-    if (fwrite(encoded, encoded_length, 1, outfile) != 1 ||
+    if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.pub", private_key_path) >=
+        (int)sizeof(path)) {
+        D("Path too long while writing public key");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    outfile = fopen(path, "w");
+    if (!outfile) {
+        D("Failed to open '%s'", path);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (fwrite(base64_key_data, base64_key_length, 1, outfile) != 1 ||
         fwrite(info, strlen(info), 1, outfile) != 1) {
         D("Write error while writing public key");
         goto out;
@@ -214,7 +163,7 @@
     if (outfile != NULL) {
         fclose(outfile);
     }
-    delete[] encoded;
+    delete[] base64_key_data;
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/adb/commandline.cpp b/adb/commandline.cpp
index 323b9d3..d8b1654 100644
--- a/adb/commandline.cpp
+++ b/adb/commandline.cpp
@@ -1028,50 +1028,40 @@
 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
 }
 
-static bool check_wait_for_device_syntax(const char* service) {
-    // TODO: when we have libc++ for Windows, use a regular expression instead.
-    // wait-for-((any|local|usb)-)?(bootloader|device|recovery|sideload)
-
-    char type[20 + 1]; // sscanf's %20[...] doesn't include the NUL.
-    char state[20 + 1];
-    int length = 0;
-    if (sscanf(service, "wait-for-%20[a-z]-%20[a-z]%n", type, state, &length) < 2 ||
-        length != static_cast<int>(strlen(service))) {
+static bool wait_for_device(const char* service, TransportType t, const char* serial) {
+    std::vector<std::string> components = android::base::Split(service, "-");
+    if (components.size() < 3 || components.size() > 4) {
         fprintf(stderr, "adb: couldn't parse 'wait-for' command: %s\n", service);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (strcmp(type, "any") != 0 && strcmp(type, "local") != 0 && strcmp(type, "usb") != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "adb: unknown type %s; expected 'any', 'local', or 'usb'\n", type);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(state, "bootloader") != 0 && strcmp(state, "device") != 0 &&
-        strcmp(state, "recovery") != 0 && strcmp(state, "sideload") != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "adb: unknown state %s; "
-                        "expected 'bootloader', 'device', 'recovery', or 'sideload'\n", state);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool wait_for_device(const char* service, TransportType t, const char* serial) {
     // Was the caller vague about what they'd like us to wait for?
     // If so, check they weren't more specific in their choice of transport type.
-    if (strcmp(service, "wait-for-device") == 0) {
+    if (components.size() == 3) {
+        auto it = components.begin() + 2;
         if (t == kTransportUsb) {
-            service = "wait-for-usb-device";
+            components.insert(it, "usb");
         } else if (t == kTransportLocal) {
-            service = "wait-for-local-device";
+            components.insert(it, "local");
         } else {
-            service = "wait-for-any-device";
+            components.insert(it, "any");
         }
-    }
-
-    if (!check_wait_for_device_syntax(service)) {
+    } else if (components[2] != "any" && components[2] != "local" && components[2] != "usb") {
+        fprintf(stderr, "adb: unknown type %s; expected 'any', 'local', or 'usb'\n",
+                components[2].c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
-    std::string cmd = format_host_command(service, t, serial);
+    if (components[3] != "any" && components[3] != "bootloader" && components[3] != "device" &&
+        components[3] != "recovery" && components[3] != "sideload") {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "adb: unknown state %s; "
+                "expected 'any', 'bootloader', 'device', 'recovery', or 'sideload'\n",
+                components[3].c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string cmd = format_host_command(android::base::Join(components, "-").c_str(), t, serial);
     return adb_command(cmd);
 }
 
@@ -1117,7 +1107,7 @@
     TransportType type;
     const char* serial;
     adb_get_transport(&type, &serial);
-    return wait_for_device("wait-for-device", type, serial);
+    return wait_for_device("wait-for-any", type, serial);
 }
 
 // Connects to the device "shell" service with |command| and prints the
diff --git a/adb/services.cpp b/adb/services.cpp
index 3c1aab8..3b212e9 100644
--- a/adb/services.cpp
+++ b/adb/services.cpp
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
         std::string error = "unknown error";
         const char* serial = sinfo->serial.length() ? sinfo->serial.c_str() : NULL;
         atransport* t = acquire_one_transport(sinfo->transport_type, serial, &is_ambiguous, &error);
-        if (t != nullptr && t->connection_state == sinfo->state) {
+        if (t != nullptr && (sinfo->state == kCsAny || sinfo->state == t->connection_state)) {
             SendOkay(fd);
             break;
         } else if (!is_ambiguous) {
@@ -543,6 +543,8 @@
             sinfo->state = kCsSideload;
         } else if (!strcmp(name, "-bootloader")) {
             sinfo->state = kCsBootloader;
+        } else if (!strcmp(name, "-any")) {
+            sinfo->state = kCsAny;
         } else {
             return nullptr;
         }
diff --git a/adb/shell_service.cpp b/adb/shell_service.cpp
index ce10708..3eeed34 100644
--- a/adb/shell_service.cpp
+++ b/adb/shell_service.cpp
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
         char** current = environ;
         while (char* env_cstr = *current++) {
             std::string env_string = env_cstr;
-            char* delimiter = strchr(env_string.c_str(), '=');
+            char* delimiter = strchr(&env_string[0], '=');
 
             // Drop any values that don't contain '='.
             if (delimiter) {
diff --git a/adb/socket.h b/adb/socket.h
index 9eb1b19..4acdf4a 100644
--- a/adb/socket.h
+++ b/adb/socket.h
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 namespace internal {
 
 #if ADB_HOST
-char* skip_host_serial(const char* service);
+char* skip_host_serial(char* service);
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace internal
diff --git a/adb/socket_test.cpp b/adb/socket_test.cpp
index 5cbef6d..20a3bbb 100644
--- a/adb/socket_test.cpp
+++ b/adb/socket_test.cpp
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@
 
 // Checks that skip_host_serial(serial) returns a pointer to the part of |serial| which matches
 // |expected|, otherwise logs the failure to gtest.
-void VerifySkipHostSerial(const std::string& serial, const char* expected) {
-    const char* result = internal::skip_host_serial(serial.c_str());
+void VerifySkipHostSerial(std::string serial, const char* expected) {
+    char* result = internal::skip_host_serial(&serial[0]);
     if (expected == nullptr) {
         EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, result);
     } else {
diff --git a/adb/sockets.cpp b/adb/sockets.cpp
index c083ee1..aecaba2 100644
--- a/adb/sockets.cpp
+++ b/adb/sockets.cpp
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
 // Where <port> must be a base-10 number and <prefix> may be any of {usb,product,model,device}.
 //
 // The returned pointer will point to the ':' just before <command>, or nullptr if not found.
-char* skip_host_serial(const char* service) {
+char* skip_host_serial(char* service) {
     static const std::vector<std::string>& prefixes =
         *(new std::vector<std::string>{"usb:", "product:", "model:", "device:"});
 
diff --git a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
index 2639d05..7c1b7f3 100644
--- a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
+++ b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
@@ -176,14 +176,54 @@
   return kUnknownBootReason;
 }
 
+// Returns the appropriate metric key prefix for the boot_complete metric such
+// that boot metrics after a system update are labeled as ota_boot_complete;
+// otherwise, they are labeled as boot_complete.  This method encapsulates the
+// bookkeeping required to track when a system update has occurred by storing
+// the UTC timestamp of the system build date and comparing against the current
+// system build date.
+std::string CalculateBootCompletePrefix() {
+  static const std::string kBuildDateKey = "build_date";
+  std::string boot_complete_prefix = "boot_complete";
+
+  std::string build_date_str = GetProperty("ro.build.date.utc");
+  int32_t build_date = std::stoi(build_date_str);
+
+  BootEventRecordStore boot_event_store;
+  BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecord record;
+  if (!boot_event_store.GetBootEvent(kBuildDateKey, &record) ||
+      build_date != record.second) {
+    boot_complete_prefix = "ota_" + boot_complete_prefix;
+    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(kBuildDateKey, build_date);
+  }
+
+  return boot_complete_prefix;
+}
+
 // Records several metrics related to the time it takes to boot the device,
 // including disambiguating boot time on encrypted or non-encrypted devices.
 void RecordBootComplete() {
   BootEventRecordStore boot_event_store;
-  time_t uptime = bootstat::ParseUptime();
-
   BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecord record;
 
+  time_t uptime = bootstat::ParseUptime();
+  time_t current_time_utc = time(nullptr);
+
+  if (boot_event_store.GetBootEvent("last_boot_time_utc", &record)) {
+    time_t last_boot_time_utc = record.second;
+    time_t time_since_last_boot = difftime(current_time_utc,
+                                           last_boot_time_utc);
+    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("time_since_last_boot",
+                                           time_since_last_boot);
+  }
+
+  boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("last_boot_time_utc", current_time_utc);
+
+  // The boot_complete metric has two variants: boot_complete and
+  // ota_boot_complete.  The latter signifies that the device is booting after
+  // a system update.
+  std::string boot_complete_prefix = CalculateBootCompletePrefix();
+
   // post_decrypt_time_elapsed is only logged on encrypted devices.
   if (boot_event_store.GetBootEvent("post_decrypt_time_elapsed", &record)) {
     // Log the amount of time elapsed until the device is decrypted, which
@@ -193,18 +233,18 @@
 
     // Subtract the decryption time to normalize the boot cycle timing.
     time_t boot_complete = uptime - record.second;
-    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("boot_complete_post_decrypt",
+    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(boot_complete_prefix + "_post_decrypt",
                                            boot_complete);
 
 
   } else {
-    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("boot_complete_no_encryption",
+    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(boot_complete_prefix + "_no_encryption",
                                            uptime);
   }
 
   // Record the total time from device startup to boot complete, regardless of
   // encryption state.
-  boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("boot_complete", uptime);
+  boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(boot_complete_prefix, uptime);
 }
 
 // Records the boot_reason metric by querying the ro.boot.bootreason system
@@ -224,13 +264,23 @@
 
   time_t current_time_utc = time(nullptr);
 
-  static const char* factory_reset_current_time = "factory_reset_current_time";
   if (current_time_utc < 0) {
     // UMA does not display negative values in buckets, so convert to positive.
-    bootstat::LogHistogram(factory_reset_current_time, std::abs(current_time_utc));
+    bootstat::LogHistogram(
+        "factory_reset_current_time_failure", std::abs(current_time_utc));
+
+    // Logging via BootEventRecordStore to see if using bootstat::LogHistogram
+    // is losing records somehow.
+    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(
+        "factory_reset_current_time_failure", std::abs(current_time_utc));
     return;
   } else {
-    bootstat::LogHistogram(factory_reset_current_time, current_time_utc);
+    bootstat::LogHistogram("factory_reset_current_time", current_time_utc);
+
+    // Logging via BootEventRecordStore to see if using bootstat::LogHistogram
+    // is losing records somehow.
+    boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(
+        "factory_reset_current_time", current_time_utc);
   }
 
   // The factory_reset boot event does not exist after the device is reset, so
@@ -247,6 +297,12 @@
   // factory_reset time.
   time_t factory_reset_utc = record.second;
   bootstat::LogHistogram("factory_reset_record_value", factory_reset_utc);
+
+  // Logging via BootEventRecordStore to see if using bootstat::LogHistogram
+  // is losing records somehow.
+  boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(
+      "factory_reset_record_value", factory_reset_utc);
+
   time_t time_since_factory_reset = difftime(current_time_utc,
                                              factory_reset_utc);
   boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("time_since_factory_reset",
diff --git a/debuggerd/signal_sender.cpp b/debuggerd/signal_sender.cpp
index 1cfb704..4be7e6e 100644
--- a/debuggerd/signal_sender.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/signal_sender.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,31 @@
   int signal;
 };
 
+static void set_signal_sender_process_name() {
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+  static constexpr char long_process_name[] = "debuggerd64:signaller";
+  static constexpr char short_process_name[] = "debuggerd64:sig";
+  static_assert(sizeof(long_process_name) <= sizeof("/system/bin/debuggerd64"), "");
+#else
+  static constexpr char long_process_name[] = "debuggerd:signaller";
+  static constexpr char short_process_name[] = "debuggerd:sig";
+  static_assert(sizeof(long_process_name) <= sizeof("/system/bin/debuggerd"), "");
+#endif
+
+  // pthread_setname_np has a maximum length of 16 chars, including null terminator.
+  static_assert(sizeof(short_process_name) <= 16, "");
+  pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), short_process_name);
+
+  char* progname = const_cast<char*>(getprogname());
+  if (strlen(progname) <= strlen(long_process_name)) {
+    ALOGE("debuggerd: unexpected progname %s", progname);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  memset(progname, 0, strlen(progname));
+  strcpy(progname, long_process_name);
+}
+
 // Fork a process to send signals for the worker processes to use after they've dropped privileges.
 bool start_signal_sender() {
   if (signal_pid != 0) {
@@ -56,6 +82,8 @@
   } else if (fork_pid == 0) {
     close(sfd[1]);
 
+    set_signal_sender_process_name();
+
     while (true) {
       signal_message msg;
       int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sfd[0], &msg, sizeof(msg)));
diff --git a/fs_mgr/Android.mk b/fs_mgr/Android.mk
index 28fff3f..d0d5630 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/Android.mk
+++ b/fs_mgr/Android.mk
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     libfec \
     libfec_rs \
     libbase \
-    libmincrypt \
+    libcrypto_utils_static \
     libcrypto_static \
     libext4_utils_static \
     libsquashfs_utils
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
index 02aff55..b3e65cb 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
@@ -14,35 +14,32 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/swap.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#include <sys/swap.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <ext4.h>
-#include <ext4_sb.h>
-#include <ext4_crypt_init_extensions.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <linux/loop.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <ext4.h>
+#include <ext4_crypt_init_extensions.h>
+#include <ext4_sb.h>
+
 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <cutils/partition_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <linux/loop.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha256.h"
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include "ext4_utils.h"
 #include "wipe.h"
@@ -638,11 +635,18 @@
             }
             encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED;
         } else {
-            ERROR("Failed to mount an un-encryptable or wiped partition on"
-                   "%s at %s options: %s error: %s\n",
-                   fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
-                   fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_options, strerror(mount_errno));
-            ++error_count;
+            if (fs_mgr_is_nofail(&fstab->recs[attempted_idx])) {
+                ERROR("Ignoring failure to mount an un-encryptable or wiped partition on"
+                       "%s at %s options: %s error: %s\n",
+                       fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
+                       fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_options, strerror(mount_errno));
+            } else {
+                ERROR("Failed to mount an un-encryptable or wiped partition on"
+                       "%s at %s options: %s error: %s\n",
+                       fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
+                       fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_options, strerror(mount_errno));
+                ++error_count;
+            }
             continue;
         }
     }
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
index cf35b3f..5b92db7 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
     { "notrim",       MF_NOTRIM },
     { "formattable", MF_FORMATTABLE },
     { "slotselect",  MF_SLOTSELECT },
+    { "nofail",      MF_NOFAIL },
     { "defaults",    0 },
     { 0,             0 },
 };
@@ -491,3 +492,8 @@
 {
     return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_SLOTSELECT;
 }
+
+int fs_mgr_is_nofail(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
+{
+    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_NOFAIL;
+}
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
index ba0e097..775f36d 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 #define MF_FILEENCRYPTION 0x2000
 #define MF_FORMATTABLE  0x4000
 #define MF_SLOTSELECT   0x8000
+#define MF_NOFAIL       0x40000
 
 #define DM_BUF_SIZE 4096
 
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
index b5141c9..129a5bb 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
@@ -14,29 +14,29 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha256.h"
+#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include "fec/io.h"
 
@@ -83,48 +83,45 @@
 
 extern struct fs_info info;
 
-static RSAPublicKey *load_key(const char *path)
+static RSA *load_key(const char *path)
 {
-    RSAPublicKey* key = static_cast<RSAPublicKey*>(malloc(sizeof(RSAPublicKey)));
-    if (!key) {
-        ERROR("Can't malloc key\n");
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    uint8_t key_data[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE];
 
     FILE* f = fopen(path, "r");
     if (!f) {
         ERROR("Can't open '%s'\n", path);
-        free(key);
+        free(key_data);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (!fread(key, sizeof(*key), 1, f)) {
+    if (!fread(key_data, sizeof(key_data), 1, f)) {
         ERROR("Could not read key!\n");
         fclose(f);
-        free(key);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (key->len != RSANUMWORDS) {
-        ERROR("Invalid key length %d\n", key->len);
-        fclose(f);
-        free(key);
+        free(key_data);
         return NULL;
     }
 
     fclose(f);
+
+    RSA* key = NULL;
+    if (!android_pubkey_decode(key_data, sizeof(key_data), &key)) {
+        ERROR("Could not parse key!\n");
+        free(key_data);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     return key;
 }
 
-static int verify_table(const uint8_t *signature, const char *table,
-        uint32_t table_length)
+static int verify_table(const uint8_t *signature, size_t signature_size,
+        const char *table, uint32_t table_length)
 {
-    RSAPublicKey *key;
-    uint8_t hash_buf[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+    RSA *key;
+    uint8_t hash_buf[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
     int retval = -1;
 
     // Hash the table
-    SHA256_hash((uint8_t*)table, table_length, hash_buf);
+    SHA256((uint8_t*)table, table_length, hash_buf);
 
     // Now get the public key from the keyfile
     key = load_key(VERITY_TABLE_RSA_KEY);
@@ -134,11 +131,8 @@
     }
 
     // verify the result
-    if (!RSA_verify(key,
-                    signature,
-                    RSANUMBYTES,
-                    (uint8_t*) hash_buf,
-                    SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
+    if (!RSA_verify(NID_sha256, hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), signature,
+                    signature_size, key)) {
         ERROR("Couldn't verify table\n");
         goto out;
     }
@@ -146,7 +140,7 @@
     retval = 0;
 
 out:
-    free(key);
+    RSA_free(key);
     return retval;
 }
 
@@ -610,8 +604,8 @@
     off64_t offset = 0;
     struct fec_handle *f = NULL;
     struct fec_verity_metadata verity;
-    uint8_t curr[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
-    uint8_t prev[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+    uint8_t curr[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    uint8_t prev[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 
     *match = 1;
 
@@ -629,7 +623,7 @@
         goto out;
     }
 
-    SHA256_hash(verity.signature, RSANUMBYTES, curr);
+    SHA256(verity.signature, sizeof(verity.signature), curr);
 
     if (snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), VERITY_LASTSIG_TAG "_%s",
             basename(fstab->mount_point)) >= (int)sizeof(tag)) {
@@ -637,7 +631,7 @@
         goto out;
     }
 
-    if (metadata_find(fstab->verity_loc, tag, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
+    if (metadata_find(fstab->verity_loc, tag, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
             &offset) < 0) {
         goto out;
     }
@@ -656,7 +650,7 @@
         goto out;
     }
 
-    *match = !memcmp(curr, prev, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
+    *match = !memcmp(curr, prev, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
 
     if (!*match) {
         /* update current signature hash */
@@ -919,7 +913,7 @@
     }
 
     // verify the signature on the table
-    if (verify_table(verity.signature, verity.table,
+    if (verify_table(verity.signature, sizeof(verity.signature), verity.table,
             verity.table_length) < 0) {
         if (params.mode == VERITY_MODE_LOGGING) {
             // the user has been warned, allow mounting without dm-verity
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
index 27fccf7..c5e1f32 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
 int fs_mgr_is_noemulatedsd(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_notrim(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_formattable(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
+int fs_mgr_is_nofail(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_swapon_all(struct fstab *fstab);
 
 int fs_mgr_do_format(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
diff --git a/healthd/Android.mk b/healthd/Android.mk
index ddd9f1f..d866887 100644
--- a/healthd/Android.mk
+++ b/healthd/Android.mk
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbinder
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libbatterymonitor
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libutils
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libutils libbinder
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
diff --git a/include/binderwrapper/binder_wrapper.h b/include/binderwrapper/binder_wrapper.h
index ccda825..a104bff 100644
--- a/include/binderwrapper/binder_wrapper.h
+++ b/include/binderwrapper/binder_wrapper.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
   // is currently registered for |binder|, it will be replaced.
   virtual bool RegisterForDeathNotifications(
       const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-      const base::Closure& callback) = 0;
+      const ::base::Closure& callback) = 0;
 
   // Unregisters the callback, if any, for |binder|.
   virtual bool UnregisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder) = 0;
diff --git a/include/binderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.h b/include/binderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.h
index 01c9648..9d4578e 100644
--- a/include/binderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.h
+++ b/include/binderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.h
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
                        const sp<IBinder>& binder) override;
   sp<BBinder> CreateLocalBinder() override;
   bool RegisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-                                     const base::Closure& callback) override;
+                                     const ::base::Closure& callback) override;
   bool UnregisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder) override;
   uid_t GetCallingUid() override;
   pid_t GetCallingPid() override;
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 
   // Map from binder handle to the callback that should be invoked on binder
   // death.
-  std::map<sp<IBinder>, base::Closure> death_callbacks_;
+  std::map<sp<IBinder>, ::base::Closure> death_callbacks_;
 
   // Values to return from GetCallingUid() and GetCallingPid();
   uid_t calling_uid_;
diff --git a/include/mincrypt/dsa_sig.h b/include/mincrypt/dsa_sig.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b0d91cd..0000000
--- a/include/mincrypt/dsa_sig.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_DSA_SIG_H_
-#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_DSA_SIG_H_
-
-#include "mincrypt/p256.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-// Returns 0 if input sig is not a valid ASN.1 sequence
-int dsa_sig_unpack(unsigned char* sig, int sig_len, p256_int* r_int, p256_int* s_int);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_DSA_SIG_H_ */
diff --git a/include/mincrypt/hash-internal.h b/include/mincrypt/hash-internal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c813b44..0000000
--- a/include/mincrypt/hash-internal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_HASH_INTERNAL_H_
-#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_HASH_INTERNAL_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif  // __cplusplus
-
-struct HASH_CTX;  // forward decl
-
-typedef struct HASH_VTAB {
-  void (* const init)(struct HASH_CTX*);
-  void (* const update)(struct HASH_CTX*, const void*, int);
-  const uint8_t* (* const final)(struct HASH_CTX*);
-  const uint8_t* (* const hash)(const void*, int, uint8_t*);
-  int size;
-} HASH_VTAB;
-
-typedef struct HASH_CTX {
-  const HASH_VTAB * f;
-  uint64_t count;
-  uint8_t buf[64];
-  uint32_t state[8];  // upto SHA2
-} HASH_CTX;
-
-#define HASH_init(ctx) (ctx)->f->init(ctx)
-#define HASH_update(ctx, data, len) (ctx)->f->update(ctx, data, len)
-#define HASH_final(ctx) (ctx)->f->final(ctx)
-#define HASH_hash(data, len, digest) (ctx)->f->hash(data, len, digest)
-#define HASH_size(ctx) (ctx)->f->size
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif  // __cplusplus
-
-#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_HASH_INTERNAL_H_
diff --git a/include/mincrypt/p256.h b/include/mincrypt/p256.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 465a1b9..0000000
--- a/include/mincrypt/p256.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_LITE_P256_H_
-#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_LITE_P256_H_
-
-// Collection of routines manipulating 256 bit unsigned integers.
-// Just enough to implement ecdsa-p256 and related algorithms.
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-#define P256_BITSPERDIGIT 32
-#define P256_NDIGITS 8
-#define P256_NBYTES 32
-
-typedef int p256_err;
-typedef uint32_t p256_digit;
-typedef int32_t p256_sdigit;
-typedef uint64_t p256_ddigit;
-typedef int64_t p256_sddigit;
-
-// Defining p256_int as struct to leverage struct assigment.
-typedef struct {
-  p256_digit a[P256_NDIGITS];
-} p256_int;
-
-extern const p256_int SECP256r1_n;  // Curve order
-extern const p256_int SECP256r1_p;  // Curve prime
-extern const p256_int SECP256r1_b;  // Curve param
-
-// Initialize a p256_int to zero.
-void p256_init(p256_int* a);
-
-// Clear a p256_int to zero.
-void p256_clear(p256_int* a);
-
-// Return bit. Index 0 is least significant.
-int p256_get_bit(const p256_int* a, int index);
-
-// b := a % MOD
-void p256_mod(
-    const p256_int* MOD,
-    const p256_int* a,
-    p256_int* b);
-
-// c := a * (top_b | b) % MOD
-void p256_modmul(
-    const p256_int* MOD,
-    const p256_int* a,
-    const p256_digit top_b,
-    const p256_int* b,
-    p256_int* c);
-
-// b := 1 / a % MOD
-// MOD best be SECP256r1_n
-void p256_modinv(
-    const p256_int* MOD,
-    const p256_int* a,
-    p256_int* b);
-
-// b := 1 / a % MOD
-// MOD best be SECP256r1_n
-// Faster than p256_modinv()
-void p256_modinv_vartime(
-    const p256_int* MOD,
-    const p256_int* a,
-    p256_int* b);
-
-// b := a << (n % P256_BITSPERDIGIT)
-// Returns the bits shifted out of most significant digit.
-p256_digit p256_shl(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b);
-
-// b := a >> (n % P256_BITSPERDIGIT)
-void p256_shr(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b);
-
-int p256_is_zero(const p256_int* a);
-int p256_is_odd(const p256_int* a);
-int p256_is_even(const p256_int* a);
-
-// Returns -1, 0 or 1.
-int p256_cmp(const p256_int* a, const p256_int *b);
-
-// c: = a - b
-// Returns -1 on borrow.
-int p256_sub(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c);
-
-// c := a + b
-// Returns 1 on carry.
-int p256_add(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c);
-
-// c := a + (single digit)b
-// Returns carry 1 on carry.
-int p256_add_d(const p256_int* a, p256_digit b, p256_int* c);
-
-// ec routines.
-
-// {out_x,out_y} := nG
-void p256_base_point_mul(const p256_int *n,
-                         p256_int *out_x,
-                         p256_int *out_y);
-
-// {out_x,out_y} := n{in_x,in_y}
-void p256_point_mul(const p256_int *n,
-                    const p256_int *in_x,
-                    const p256_int *in_y,
-                    p256_int *out_x,
-                    p256_int *out_y);
-
-// {out_x,out_y} := n1G + n2{in_x,in_y}
-void p256_points_mul_vartime(
-    const p256_int *n1, const p256_int *n2,
-    const p256_int *in_x, const p256_int *in_y,
-    p256_int *out_x, p256_int *out_y);
-
-// Return whether point {x,y} is on curve.
-int p256_is_valid_point(const p256_int* x, const p256_int* y);
-
-// Outputs big-endian binary form. No leading zero skips.
-void p256_to_bin(const p256_int* src, uint8_t dst[P256_NBYTES]);
-
-// Reads from big-endian binary form,
-// thus pre-pad with leading zeros if short.
-void p256_from_bin(const uint8_t src[P256_NBYTES], p256_int* dst);
-
-#define P256_DIGITS(x) ((x)->a)
-#define P256_DIGIT(x,y) ((x)->a[y])
-
-#define P256_ZERO {{0}}
-#define P256_ONE {{1}}
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_LITE_P256_H_
diff --git a/include/mincrypt/p256_ecdsa.h b/include/mincrypt/p256_ecdsa.h
deleted file mode 100644
index da339fa..0000000
--- a/include/mincrypt/p256_ecdsa.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_P256_ECDSA_H_
-#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_P256_ECDSA_H_
-
-// Using current directory as relative include path here since
-// this code typically gets lifted into a variety of build systems
-// and directory structures.
-#include "p256.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-// Returns 0 if {r,s} is not a signature on message for
-// public key {key_x,key_y}.
-//
-// Note: message is a p256_int.
-// Convert from a binary string using p256_from_bin().
-int p256_ecdsa_verify(const p256_int* key_x,
-                      const p256_int* key_y,
-                      const p256_int* message,
-                      const p256_int* r, const p256_int* s);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_P256_ECDSA_H_
diff --git a/include/mincrypt/rsa.h b/include/mincrypt/rsa.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d0556b..0000000
--- a/include/mincrypt/rsa.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/* rsa.h
-**
-** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-**     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-**     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-**       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-**     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
-**       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-**       without specific prior written permission.
-**
-** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
-** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
-
-#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_RSA_H_
-#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_RSA_H_
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-#define RSANUMBYTES 256           /* 2048 bit key length */
-#define RSANUMWORDS (RSANUMBYTES / sizeof(uint32_t))
-
-typedef struct RSAPublicKey {
-    int len;                  /* Length of n[] in number of uint32_t */
-    uint32_t n0inv;           /* -1 / n[0] mod 2^32 */
-    uint32_t n[RSANUMWORDS];  /* modulus as little endian array */
-    uint32_t rr[RSANUMWORDS]; /* R^2 as little endian array */
-    int exponent;             /* 3 or 65537 */
-} RSAPublicKey;
-
-int RSA_verify(const RSAPublicKey *key,
-               const uint8_t* signature,
-               const int len,
-               const uint8_t* hash,
-               const int hash_len);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_RSA_H_
diff --git a/include/mincrypt/sha.h b/include/mincrypt/sha.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ef60aab..0000000
--- a/include/mincrypt/sha.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_SHA1_H_
-#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_SHA1_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "hash-internal.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-typedef HASH_CTX SHA_CTX;
-
-void SHA_init(SHA_CTX* ctx);
-void SHA_update(SHA_CTX* ctx, const void* data, int len);
-const uint8_t* SHA_final(SHA_CTX* ctx);
-
-// Convenience method. Returns digest address.
-// NOTE: *digest needs to hold SHA_DIGEST_SIZE bytes.
-const uint8_t* SHA_hash(const void* data, int len, uint8_t* digest);
-
-#define SHA_DIGEST_SIZE 20
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_SHA1_H_
diff --git a/include/mincrypt/sha256.h b/include/mincrypt/sha256.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a87c31..0000000
--- a/include/mincrypt/sha256.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_SHA256_H_
-#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_SHA256_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "hash-internal.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-typedef HASH_CTX SHA256_CTX;
-
-void SHA256_init(SHA256_CTX* ctx);
-void SHA256_update(SHA256_CTX* ctx, const void* data, int len);
-const uint8_t* SHA256_final(SHA256_CTX* ctx);
-
-// Convenience method. Returns digest address.
-const uint8_t* SHA256_hash(const void* data, int len, uint8_t* digest);
-
-#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE 32
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_MINCRYPT_SHA256_H_
diff --git a/include/utils/Condition.h b/include/utils/Condition.h
index 5a72519..a420185 100644
--- a/include/utils/Condition.h
+++ b/include/utils/Condition.h
@@ -106,30 +106,40 @@
     return -pthread_cond_wait(&mCond, &mutex.mMutex);
 }
 inline status_t Condition::waitRelative(Mutex& mutex, nsecs_t reltime) {
-#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_COND_TIMEDWAIT_RELATIVE)
-    struct timespec ts;
-    ts.tv_sec  = reltime/1000000000;
-    ts.tv_nsec = reltime%1000000000;
-    return -pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np(&mCond, &mutex.mMutex, &ts);
-#else // HAVE_PTHREAD_COND_TIMEDWAIT_RELATIVE
     struct timespec ts;
 #if defined(__linux__)
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
 #else // __APPLE__
-    // we don't support the clocks here.
+    // Apple doesn't support POSIX clocks.
     struct timeval t;
     gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
     ts.tv_sec = t.tv_sec;
-    ts.tv_nsec= t.tv_usec*1000;
+    ts.tv_nsec = t.tv_usec*1000;
 #endif
-    ts.tv_sec += reltime/1000000000;
-    ts.tv_nsec+= reltime%1000000000;
-    if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
+
+    // On 32-bit devices, tv_sec is 32-bit, but `reltime` is 64-bit.
+    int64_t reltime_sec = reltime/1000000000;
+
+    ts.tv_nsec += reltime%1000000000;
+    if (reltime_sec < INT64_MAX && ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
         ts.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
-        ts.tv_sec  += 1;
+        ++reltime_sec;
     }
+
+    int64_t time_sec = ts.tv_sec;
+    if (time_sec > INT64_MAX - reltime_sec) {
+        time_sec = INT64_MAX;
+    } else {
+        time_sec += reltime_sec;
+    }
+
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+    ts.tv_sec = time_sec;
+#else
+    ts.tv_sec = (time_sec > INT32_MAX) ? INT32_MAX : time_sec;
+#endif
+
     return -pthread_cond_timedwait(&mCond, &mutex.mMutex, &ts);
-#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_COND_TIMEDWAIT_RELATIVE
 }
 inline void Condition::signal() {
     /*
diff --git a/init/Android.mk b/init/Android.mk
index 66ce8a8..e1a3638 100644
--- a/init/Android.mk
+++ b/init/Android.mk
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     libc \
     libselinux \
     liblog \
-    libmincrypt \
+    libcrypto_utils_static \
     libcrypto_static \
     libc++_static \
     libdl \
diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index 35f1a9e..89f6c68 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,20 @@
 
 #include "builtins.h"
 
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <mntent.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <sched.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -39,12 +42,12 @@
 #include <selinux/label.h>
 
 #include <fs_mgr.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/partition_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include "action.h"
 #include "bootchart.h"
@@ -61,19 +64,20 @@
 #define UNMOUNT_CHECK_MS 5000
 #define UNMOUNT_CHECK_TIMES 10
 
-// System call provided by bionic but not in any header file.
-extern "C" int init_module(void *, unsigned long, const char *);
-
 static const int kTerminateServiceDelayMicroSeconds = 50000;
 
 static int insmod(const char *filename, const char *options) {
-    std::string module;
-    if (!read_file(filename, &module)) {
+    int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        ERROR("insmod: open(\"%s\") failed: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
-
-    // TODO: use finit_module for >= 3.8 kernels.
-    return init_module(&module[0], module.size(), options);
+    int rc = syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd, options, 0);
+    if (rc == -1) {
+        ERROR("finit_module for \"%s\" failed: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    close(fd);
+    return rc;
 }
 
 static int __ifupdown(const char *interface, int up) {
@@ -103,6 +107,32 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+// Turn off backlight while we are performing power down cleanup activities.
+static void turnOffBacklight() {
+    static const char off[] = "0";
+
+    android::base::WriteStringToFile(off, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness");
+
+    static const char backlightDir[] = "/sys/class/backlight";
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir(backlightDir), closedir);
+    if (!dir) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    struct dirent *dp;
+    while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
+        if (((dp->d_type != DT_DIR) && (dp->d_type != DT_LNK)) ||
+                (dp->d_name[0] == '.')) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        std::string fileName = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s/brightness",
+                                                           backlightDir,
+                                                           dp->d_name);
+        android::base::WriteStringToFile(off, fileName);
+    }
+}
+
 static void unmount_and_fsck(const struct mntent *entry) {
     if (strcmp(entry->mnt_type, "f2fs") && strcmp(entry->mnt_type, "ext4"))
         return;
@@ -127,6 +157,18 @@
     ServiceManager::GetInstance().ForEachService([] (Service* s) { s->Stop(); });
     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(kill(-1, SIGKILL));
 
+    // Restart Watchdogd to allow us to complete umounting and fsck
+    Service *svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName("watchdogd");
+    if (svc) {
+        do {
+            sched_yield(); // do not be so eager, let cleanup have priority
+            ServiceManager::GetInstance().ReapAnyOutstandingChildren();
+        } while (svc->flags() & SVC_RUNNING); // Paranoid Cargo
+        svc->Start();
+    }
+
+    turnOffBacklight();
+
     int count = 0;
     while (count++ < UNMOUNT_CHECK_TIMES) {
         int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(entry->mnt_fsname, O_RDONLY | O_EXCL));
@@ -147,6 +189,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // NB: With watchdog still running, there is no cap on the time it takes
+    // to complete the fsck, from the users perspective the device graphics
+    // and responses are locked-up and they may choose to hold the power
+    // button in frustration if it drags out.
+
     int st;
     if (!strcmp(entry->mnt_type, "f2fs")) {
         const char *f2fs_argv[] = {
diff --git a/init/init.cpp b/init/init.cpp
index 9b7d108..78c33d5 100644
--- a/init/init.cpp
+++ b/init/init.cpp
@@ -139,59 +139,19 @@
             });
 }
 
-static void msg_start(const std::string& name)
-{
-    Service* svc = nullptr;
-    std::vector<std::string> vargs;
-
-    size_t colon_pos = name.find(':');
-    if (colon_pos == std::string::npos) {
-        svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(name);
-    } else {
-        std::string service_name(name.substr(0, colon_pos));
-        std::string args(name.substr(colon_pos + 1));
-        vargs = android::base::Split(args, " ");
-
-        svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(service_name);
-    }
-
-    if (svc) {
-        svc->Start(vargs);
-    } else {
-        ERROR("no such service '%s'\n", name.c_str());
-    }
-}
-
-static void msg_stop(const std::string& name)
-{
+void handle_control_message(const std::string& msg, const std::string& name) {
     Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(name);
-
-    if (svc) {
-        svc->Stop();
-    } else {
+    if (svc == nullptr) {
         ERROR("no such service '%s'\n", name.c_str());
+        return;
     }
-}
 
-static void msg_restart(const std::string& name)
-{
-    Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(name);
-
-    if (svc) {
-        svc->Restart();
-    } else {
-        ERROR("no such service '%s'\n", name.c_str());
-    }
-}
-
-void handle_control_message(const std::string& msg, const std::string& arg)
-{
     if (msg == "start") {
-        msg_start(arg);
+        svc->Start();
     } else if (msg == "stop") {
-        msg_stop(arg);
+        svc->Stop();
     } else if (msg == "restart") {
-        msg_restart(arg);
+        svc->Restart();
     } else {
         ERROR("unknown control msg '%s'\n", msg.c_str());
     }
diff --git a/init/property_service.cpp b/init/property_service.cpp
index 8c95f15..c617dc6 100644
--- a/init/property_service.cpp
+++ b/init/property_service.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
 #include <selinux/label.h>
diff --git a/init/service.cpp b/init/service.cpp
index e509f46..f5b8b00 100644
--- a/init/service.cpp
+++ b/init/service.cpp
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
     return (this->*handler)(args, err);
 }
 
-bool Service::Start(const std::vector<std::string>& dynamic_args) {
+bool Service::Start() {
     // Starting a service removes it from the disabled or reset state and
     // immediately takes it out of the restarting state if it was in there.
     flags_ &= (~(SVC_DISABLED|SVC_RESTARTING|SVC_RESET|SVC_RESTART|SVC_DISABLED_START));
@@ -352,13 +352,6 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    if ((!(flags_ & SVC_ONESHOT)) && !dynamic_args.empty()) {
-        ERROR("service '%s' must be one-shot to use dynamic args, disabling\n",
-              args_[0].c_str());
-        flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED;
-        return false;
-    }
-
     std::string scon;
     if (!seclabel_.empty()) {
         scon = seclabel_;
@@ -480,9 +473,6 @@
         for (const auto& s : args_) {
             strs.push_back(const_cast<char*>(s.c_str()));
         }
-        for (const auto& s : dynamic_args) {
-            strs.push_back(const_cast<char*>(s.c_str()));
-        }
         strs.push_back(nullptr);
         if (execve(args_[0].c_str(), (char**) &strs[0], (char**) ENV) < 0) {
             ERROR("cannot execve('%s'): %s\n", args_[0].c_str(), strerror(errno));
@@ -511,11 +501,6 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool Service::Start() {
-    const std::vector<std::string> null_dynamic_args;
-    return Start(null_dynamic_args);
-}
-
 bool Service::StartIfNotDisabled() {
     if (!(flags_ & SVC_DISABLED)) {
         return Start();
diff --git a/init/service.h b/init/service.h
index b003ca0..d6ce664 100644
--- a/init/service.h
+++ b/init/service.h
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
             const std::string& seclabel,  const std::vector<std::string>& args);
 
     bool HandleLine(const std::vector<std::string>& args, std::string* err);
-    bool Start(const std::vector<std::string>& dynamic_args);
     bool Start();
     bool StartIfNotDisabled();
     bool Enable();
diff --git a/init/ueventd.cpp b/init/ueventd.cpp
index 249739b..73b2136 100644
--- a/init/ueventd.cpp
+++ b/init/ueventd.cpp
@@ -16,14 +16,17 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <grp.h>
 #include <poll.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
 
 #include "ueventd.h"
@@ -84,15 +87,6 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_android_id(const char *id)
-{
-    unsigned int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(android_ids); i++)
-        if (!strcmp(id, android_ids[i].name))
-            return android_ids[i].aid;
-    return -1;
-}
-
 void set_device_permission(int nargs, char **args)
 {
     char *name;
@@ -103,7 +97,6 @@
     int prefix = 0;
     int wildcard = 0;
     char *endptr;
-    int ret;
     char *tmp = 0;
 
     if (nargs == 0)
@@ -151,21 +144,21 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    ret = get_android_id(args[2]);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    struct passwd* pwd = getpwnam(args[2]);
+    if (!pwd) {
         ERROR("invalid uid '%s'\n", args[2]);
         free(tmp);
         return;
     }
-    uid = ret;
+    uid = pwd->pw_uid;
 
-    ret = get_android_id(args[3]);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    struct group* grp = getgrnam(args[3]);
+    if (!grp) {
         ERROR("invalid gid '%s'\n", args[3]);
         free(tmp);
         return;
     }
-    gid = ret;
+    gid = grp->gr_gid;
 
     add_dev_perms(name, attr, perm, uid, gid, prefix, wildcard);
     free(tmp);
diff --git a/init/util.cpp b/init/util.cpp
index 4d36dfd..750e040 100644
--- a/init/util.cpp
+++ b/init/util.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <ftw.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 
 #include <selinux/label.h>
 #include <selinux/android.h>
@@ -39,38 +40,24 @@
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
 #include "init.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "property_service.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
-/*
- * android_name_to_id - returns the integer uid/gid associated with the given
- * name, or UINT_MAX on error.
- */
-static unsigned int android_name_to_id(const char *name)
-{
-    const struct android_id_info *info = android_ids;
-    unsigned int n;
-
-    for (n = 0; n < android_id_count; n++) {
-        if (!strcmp(info[n].name, name))
-            return info[n].aid;
-    }
-
-    return UINT_MAX;
-}
-
 static unsigned int do_decode_uid(const char *s)
 {
     unsigned int v;
 
     if (!s || *s == '\0')
         return UINT_MAX;
-    if (isalpha(s[0]))
-        return android_name_to_id(s);
+
+    if (isalpha(s[0])) {
+        struct passwd* pwd = getpwnam(s);
+        if (!pwd)
+            return UINT_MAX;
+        return pwd->pw_uid;
+    }
 
     errno = 0;
     v = (unsigned int) strtoul(s, 0, 0);
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Android.mk b/libbacktrace/Android.mk
index a8a7c4a..632b1b6 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/Android.mk
+++ b/libbacktrace/Android.mk
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 	BacktraceOffline.cpp \
 
 # Use shared llvm library on device to save space.
-libbacktrace_offline_shared_libraries := \
+libbacktrace_offline_shared_libraries_target := \
 	libbacktrace \
 	libbase \
 	liblog \
@@ -103,47 +103,20 @@
 	libutils \
 	libLLVM \
 
-libbacktrace_offline_static_libraries := \
+libbacktrace_offline_static_libraries_target := \
 	libziparchive \
 	libz \
 
-module := libbacktrace_offline
-build_type := target
-build_target := SHARED_LIBRARY
-include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
-
-libbacktrace_offline_shared_libraries := \
-	libbacktrace \
-	libbase \
-	liblog \
-	libunwind \
-	libziparchive-host \
-
 # Use static llvm libraries on host to remove dependency on 32-bit llvm shared library
 # which is not included in the prebuilt.
-libbacktrace_offline_static_libraries := \
-	libLLVMObject \
-	libLLVMBitReader \
-	libLLVMMC \
-	libLLVMMCParser \
-	libLLVMCore \
-	libLLVMSupport \
-
-module := libbacktrace_offline
-build_type := host
-libbacktrace_multilib := both
-include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
-
-libbacktrace_offline_shared_libraries :=
-libbacktrace_offline_static_libraries := \
+libbacktrace_offline_static_libraries_host := \
 	libbacktrace \
-	libbase \
-	libcutils \
-	liblog \
 	libunwind \
-	liblzma \
-	libziparchive \
+	libziparchive-host \
 	libz \
+	libbase \
+	liblog \
+	libutils \
 	libLLVMObject \
 	libLLVMBitReader \
 	libLLVMMC \
@@ -154,6 +127,9 @@
 module := libbacktrace_offline
 build_type := target
 build_target := STATIC_LIBRARY
+libbacktrace_offline_multilib := both
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
+build_type := host
 include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -200,13 +176,33 @@
 backtrace_test_shared_libraries := \
 	libbacktrace_test \
 	libbacktrace \
-	libbacktrace_offline \
 	libbase \
 	libcutils \
+	liblog \
 	libunwind \
 
 backtrace_test_shared_libraries_target += \
 	libdl \
+	libutils \
+	libLLVM \
+
+backtrace_test_static_libraries := \
+	libbacktrace_offline \
+
+backtrace_test_static_libraries_target := \
+	libziparchive \
+	libz \
+
+backtrace_test_static_libraries_host := \
+	libziparchive-host \
+	libz \
+	libutils \
+	libLLVMObject \
+	libLLVMBitReader \
+	libLLVMMC \
+	libLLVMMCParser \
+	libLLVMCore \
+	libLLVMSupport \
 
 backtrace_test_ldlibs_host += \
 	-ldl \
diff --git a/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.cc b/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.cc
index 1c51822..f93f183 100644
--- a/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.cc
+++ b/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.cc
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 // be awkward.
 class RealBinderWrapper::DeathRecipient : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
  public:
-  explicit DeathRecipient(const base::Closure& callback)
+  explicit DeathRecipient(const ::base::Closure& callback)
       : callback_(callback) {}
   ~DeathRecipient() = default;
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
  private:
   // Callback to run in response to binder death.
-  base::Closure callback_;
+  ::base::Closure callback_;
 
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeathRecipient);
 };
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 
 bool RealBinderWrapper::RegisterForDeathNotifications(
     const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-    const base::Closure& callback) {
+    const ::base::Closure& callback) {
   sp<DeathRecipient> recipient(new DeathRecipient(callback));
   if (binder->linkToDeath(recipient) != OK) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register for death notifications on "
diff --git a/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.h b/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.h
index ea08371..1675432 100644
--- a/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.h
+++ b/libbinderwrapper/real_binder_wrapper.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
                        const sp<IBinder>& binder) override;
   sp<BBinder> CreateLocalBinder() override;
   bool RegisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-                                     const base::Closure& callback) override;
+                                     const ::base::Closure& callback) override;
   bool UnregisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder) override;
   uid_t GetCallingUid() override;
   pid_t GetCallingPid() override;
diff --git a/libbinderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.cc b/libbinderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.cc
index 87c6ab7..8e75f62 100644
--- a/libbinderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.cc
+++ b/libbinderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.cc
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 
 bool StubBinderWrapper::RegisterForDeathNotifications(
     const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-    const base::Closure& callback) {
+    const ::base::Closure& callback) {
   death_callbacks_[binder] = callback;
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/libcrypto_utils/Android.mk b/libcrypto_utils/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e9763f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcrypto_utils/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto_utils
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := android_pubkey.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=c99
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcrypto
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto_utils
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := android_pubkey.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=c99
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcrypto-host
+include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto_utils_static
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := android_pubkey.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=c99
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcrypto_static
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto_utils_static
+LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS := darwin linux windows
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := android_pubkey.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=c99
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcrypto_static
+include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/libcrypto_utils/android_pubkey.c b/libcrypto_utils/android_pubkey.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3052e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcrypto_utils/android_pubkey.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+
+// Better safe than sorry.
+#if (ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE % 4) != 0
+#error RSA modulus size must be multiple of the word size!
+#endif
+
+// Size of the RSA modulus in words.
+#define ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE_WORDS (ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE / 4)
+
+// This file implements encoding and decoding logic for Android's custom RSA
+// public key binary format. Public keys are stored as a sequence of
+// little-endian 32 bit words. Note that Android only supports little-endian
+// processors, so we don't do any byte order conversions when parsing the binary
+// struct.
+typedef struct RSAPublicKey {
+    // Modulus length. This must be ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE.
+    uint32_t modulus_size_words;
+
+    // Precomputed montgomery parameter: -1 / n[0] mod 2^32
+    uint32_t n0inv;
+
+    // RSA modulus as a little-endian array.
+    uint8_t modulus[ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE];
+
+    // Montgomery parameter R^2 as a little-endian array of little-endian words.
+    uint8_t rr[ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE];
+
+    // RSA modulus: 3 or 65537
+    uint32_t exponent;
+} RSAPublicKey;
+
+// Reverses byte order in |buffer|.
+static void reverse_bytes(uint8_t* buffer, size_t size) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < (size + 1) / 2; ++i) {
+    uint8_t tmp = buffer[i];
+    buffer[i] = buffer[size - i - 1];
+    buffer[size - i - 1] = tmp;
+  }
+}
+
+bool android_pubkey_decode(const uint8_t* key_buffer, size_t size, RSA** key) {
+  const RSAPublicKey* key_struct = (RSAPublicKey*)key_buffer;
+  bool ret = false;
+  uint8_t modulus_buffer[ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE];
+  RSA* new_key = RSA_new();
+  if (!new_key) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Check |size| is large enough and the modulus size is correct.
+  if (size < sizeof(RSAPublicKey)) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+  if (key_struct->modulus_size_words != ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE_WORDS) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Convert the modulus to big-endian byte order as expected by BN_bin2bn.
+  memcpy(modulus_buffer, key_struct->modulus, sizeof(modulus_buffer));
+  reverse_bytes(modulus_buffer, sizeof(modulus_buffer));
+  new_key->n = BN_bin2bn(modulus_buffer, sizeof(modulus_buffer), NULL);
+  if (!new_key->n) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Read the exponent.
+  new_key->e = BN_new();
+  if (!new_key->e || !BN_set_word(new_key->e, key_struct->exponent)) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Note that we don't extract the montgomery parameters n0inv and rr from
+  // the RSAPublicKey structure. They assume a word size of 32 bits, but
+  // BoringSSL may use a word size of 64 bits internally, so we're lacking the
+  // top 32 bits of n0inv in general. For now, we just ignore the parameters
+  // and have BoringSSL recompute them internally. More sophisticated logic can
+  // be added here if/when we want the additional speedup from using the
+  // pre-computed montgomery parameters.
+
+  *key = new_key;
+  ret = true;
+
+cleanup:
+  if (!ret && new_key) {
+    RSA_free(new_key);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static bool android_pubkey_encode_bignum(const BIGNUM* num, uint8_t* buffer) {
+  if (!BN_bn2bin_padded(buffer, ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE, num)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  reverse_bytes(buffer, ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool android_pubkey_encode(const RSA* key, uint8_t* key_buffer, size_t size) {
+  RSAPublicKey* key_struct = (RSAPublicKey*)key_buffer;
+  bool ret = false;
+  BN_CTX* ctx = BN_CTX_new();
+  BIGNUM* r32 = BN_new();
+  BIGNUM* n0inv = BN_new();
+  BIGNUM* rr = BN_new();
+
+  if (sizeof(RSAPublicKey) > size ||
+      RSA_size(key) != ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Store the modulus size.
+  key_struct->modulus_size_words = ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE_WORDS;
+
+  // Compute and store n0inv = -1 / N[0] mod 2^32.
+  if (!ctx || !r32 || !n0inv || !BN_set_bit(r32, 32) ||
+      !BN_mod(n0inv, key->n, r32, ctx) ||
+      !BN_mod_inverse(n0inv, n0inv, r32, ctx) || !BN_sub(n0inv, r32, n0inv)) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+  key_struct->n0inv = (uint32_t)BN_get_word(n0inv);
+
+  // Store the modulus.
+  if (!android_pubkey_encode_bignum(key->n, key_struct->modulus)) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Compute and store rr = (2^(rsa_size)) ^ 2 mod N.
+  if (!ctx || !rr || !BN_set_bit(rr, ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE * 8) ||
+      !BN_mod_sqr(rr, rr, key->n, ctx) ||
+      !android_pubkey_encode_bignum(rr, key_struct->rr)) {
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Store the exponent.
+  key_struct->exponent = (uint32_t)BN_get_word(key->e);
+
+  ret = true;
+
+cleanup:
+  BN_free(rr);
+  BN_free(n0inv);
+  BN_free(r32);
+  BN_CTX_free(ctx);
+  return ret;
+}
diff --git a/libcrypto_utils/include/crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h b/libcrypto_utils/include/crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1045eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcrypto_utils/include/crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CRYPTO_UTILS_ANDROID_PUBKEY_H
+#define CRYPTO_UTILS_ANDROID_PUBKEY_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Size of an RSA modulus such as an encrypted block or a signature.
+#define ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE (2048 / 8)
+
+// Size of an encoded RSA key.
+#define ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE \
+  (3 * sizeof(uint32_t) + 2 * ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE)
+
+/* Allocates a new RSA |key| object, decodes a public RSA key stored in
+ * Android's custom binary format from |key_buffer| and sets the key parameters
+ * in |key|. |size| specifies the size of the key buffer and must be at least
+ * |ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE|. The resulting |*key| can be used with the
+ * standard BoringSSL API to perform public operations.
+ *
+ * Returns true if successful, in which case the caller receives ownership of
+ * the |*key| object, i.e. needs to call RSA_free() when done with it. If there
+ * is an error, |key| is left untouched and the return value will be false.
+ */
+bool android_pubkey_decode(const uint8_t* key_buffer, size_t size, RSA** key);
+
+/* Encodes |key| in the Android RSA public key binary format and stores the
+ * bytes in |key_buffer|. |key_buffer| should be of size at least
+ * |ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE|.
+ *
+ * Returns true if successful, false on error.
+ */
+bool android_pubkey_encode(const RSA* key, uint8_t* key_buffer, size_t size);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // CRYPTO_UTILS_ANDROID_PUBKEY_H
diff --git a/libcrypto_utils/tests/Android.mk b/libcrypto_utils/tests/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dad82f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcrypto_utils/tests/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto_utils_test
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := android_pubkey_test.cpp
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=c++11
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcrypto_utils libcrypto-host
+include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libcrypto_utils/tests/android_pubkey_test.cpp b/libcrypto_utils/tests/android_pubkey_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8c2e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcrypto_utils/tests/android_pubkey_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+// Test digest to verify.
+const uint8_t kDigest[] = {
+    0x31, 0x5f, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x76, 0xd0, 0x78, 0xc4, 0x3b, 0x8a, 0xc0,
+    0x06, 0x4e, 0x4a, 0x01, 0x64, 0x61, 0x2b, 0x1f, 0xce, 0x77, 0xc8,
+    0x69, 0x34, 0x5b, 0xfc, 0x94, 0xc7, 0x58, 0x94, 0xed, 0xd3,
+};
+
+// 2048 RSA test key.
+const uint8_t kKey2048[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE] = {
+    0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x75, 0x61, 0xd1, 0x33, 0xf0, 0x2d, 0x12,
+    0x45, 0xfb, 0xae, 0x07, 0x02, 0x15, 0x4f, 0x3a, 0x2b, 0xa3, 0xbc, 0x49,
+    0xbd, 0x14, 0x07, 0xa0, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0x0c, 0x52, 0x60, 0x77, 0x9f, 0xa2,
+    0x31, 0xd0, 0xa7, 0xfb, 0x7e, 0xde, 0xfb, 0xc9, 0x05, 0xc0, 0x97, 0xf7,
+    0x74, 0x99, 0xe6, 0xd1, 0x08, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x59, 0x5a, 0xd8, 0x37, 0x1d,
+    0xe0, 0x48, 0x5e, 0x63, 0x44, 0x04, 0x8b, 0x05, 0x20, 0xf6, 0x25, 0x67,
+    0x38, 0xb2, 0xb6, 0xf9, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0x1d, 0x7f, 0x1b, 0x71, 0x8a, 0xeb,
+    0xb7, 0xf8, 0x01, 0xc1, 0x5e, 0xf7, 0xfe, 0x48, 0x08, 0x27, 0x0f, 0x27,
+    0x2a, 0x64, 0x1a, 0x43, 0x8d, 0xcf, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x5c, 0x18, 0xc5, 0xf4,
+    0xe7, 0xfe, 0xee, 0xd3, 0x12, 0x62, 0xad, 0x61, 0x78, 0x9a, 0x03, 0xb0,
+    0xaf, 0xab, 0x91, 0x57, 0x46, 0xbf, 0x18, 0xc6, 0xbc, 0x0c, 0x6b, 0x55,
+    0xcd, 0xda, 0xc4, 0xcc, 0x98, 0x46, 0x91, 0x99, 0xbc, 0xa3, 0xca, 0x6c,
+    0x86, 0xa6, 0x1c, 0x8f, 0xca, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x8a, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x05, 0xd7,
+    0x13, 0x43, 0xe2, 0xf2, 0x1a, 0x13, 0xf3, 0x50, 0x13, 0xa4, 0xf2, 0x4e,
+    0x41, 0xb1, 0x36, 0x78, 0x55, 0x4c, 0x5e, 0x27, 0xc5, 0xc0, 0x4b, 0xd8,
+    0x93, 0xaa, 0x7e, 0xf0, 0x90, 0x08, 0x10, 0x26, 0x72, 0x6d, 0xb9, 0x21,
+    0xae, 0x4d, 0x01, 0x4b, 0x55, 0x1d, 0xe7, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x31, 0x6e, 0x62,
+    0xd1, 0x33, 0x26, 0xcb, 0xdb, 0xfe, 0x72, 0x98, 0xc8, 0x06, 0x1c, 0x12,
+    0xdf, 0xfc, 0x74, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x6f, 0xf5, 0xa3, 0x63, 0x08, 0xe3, 0x02,
+    0x68, 0x4d, 0x7c, 0x70, 0x05, 0xec, 0x95, 0x7e, 0x24, 0xa4, 0xbc, 0x4c,
+    0xcd, 0x39, 0x14, 0xb5, 0x2a, 0x8f, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0x4e, 0xfa, 0xf8, 0x70,
+    0x50, 0x8f, 0xd5, 0x8e, 0xc7, 0xb5, 0x32, 0x89, 0x4d, 0xbb, 0x6a, 0xc1,
+    0xc1, 0xa2, 0x42, 0x57, 0x57, 0xbd, 0x2a, 0xdc, 0xa6, 0xfd, 0xc8, 0x86,
+    0x44, 0x6a, 0x03, 0x5d, 0x4d, 0x28, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xb4, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0x03,
+    0x61, 0x7a, 0x5f, 0xb1, 0x09, 0x17, 0x2b, 0x9c, 0xa2, 0x54, 0x28, 0xad,
+    0x34, 0xc9, 0x5f, 0x6c, 0x9f, 0xb8, 0xd2, 0xa9, 0x78, 0xa7, 0xaa, 0xb3,
+    0x11, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x9b, 0x4e, 0x67, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x20, 0x36, 0xbf, 0x26,
+    0x2b, 0x4e, 0xc0, 0xd4, 0xbd, 0x22, 0x64, 0xc4, 0x1c, 0x56, 0x69, 0xdb,
+    0x5f, 0x89, 0xe1, 0x75, 0x68, 0x8d, 0x0e, 0xab, 0x1c, 0x10, 0x1a, 0xc0,
+    0x12, 0x5d, 0x6f, 0xbd, 0x09, 0xbb, 0x47, 0xcb, 0xe7, 0x34, 0xef, 0x56,
+    0xab, 0xea, 0xc3, 0xe9, 0x7f, 0x9a, 0x3d, 0xe9, 0x2d, 0x14, 0x61, 0x25,
+    0x37, 0x5c, 0x3b, 0x4b, 0xaf, 0x5a, 0x4b, 0xc8, 0x99, 0x1a, 0x32, 0x8f,
+    0x54, 0x07, 0xd3, 0x57, 0x8a, 0x3d, 0x2a, 0xf7, 0x9e, 0x7e, 0x92, 0x2a,
+    0x50, 0xe9, 0xd8, 0xdb, 0xd6, 0x03, 0xd3, 0x8e, 0x54, 0x32, 0xce, 0x87,
+    0x93, 0x92, 0xe7, 0x75, 0xe1, 0x6b, 0x78, 0x1a, 0x85, 0xc2, 0x46, 0xa1,
+    0x31, 0xbb, 0xc7, 0xb9, 0x1d, 0xd1, 0x71, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x0d,
+    0xa3, 0xcf, 0x93, 0x4d, 0x87, 0x7b, 0x65, 0xd9, 0xda, 0x4c, 0xd9, 0x6a,
+    0xa6, 0x36, 0xc2, 0xc7, 0xe3, 0x33, 0xe2, 0xc3, 0x83, 0xd1, 0x72, 0x54,
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x5e, 0x34, 0x2c, 0x61, 0xee, 0xf4, 0x48, 0x97, 0xb6, 0xaa,
+    0x47, 0x6a, 0x05, 0x09, 0xd8, 0x4d, 0x90, 0xaf, 0xa8, 0x4e, 0x82, 0xe4,
+    0x8e, 0xb5, 0xe2, 0x65, 0x86, 0x67, 0xe9, 0x5b, 0x4b, 0x9a, 0x68, 0x08,
+    0x30, 0xf6, 0x25, 0x8b, 0x20, 0xda, 0x26, 0x6f, 0xbd, 0x0d, 0xa5, 0xd8,
+    0x6a, 0x7b, 0x01, 0x2f, 0xab, 0x7b, 0xb5, 0xfe, 0x62, 0x37, 0x2d, 0x94,
+    0x43, 0x2f, 0x4d, 0x16, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+};
+
+// 2048 bit RSA signature.
+const uint8_t kSignature2048[ANDROID_PUBKEY_MODULUS_SIZE] = {
+    0x3a, 0x11, 0x84, 0x40, 0xc1, 0x2f, 0x13, 0x8c, 0xde, 0xb0, 0xc3, 0x89,
+    0x8a, 0x63, 0xb2, 0x50, 0x93, 0x58, 0xc0, 0x0c, 0xb7, 0x08, 0xe7, 0x6c,
+    0x52, 0x87, 0x4e, 0x78, 0x89, 0xa3, 0x9a, 0x47, 0xeb, 0x11, 0x57, 0xbc,
+    0xb3, 0x97, 0xf8, 0x34, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0xbf, 0x3a, 0xfa, 0x1c, 0x6b, 0xdc,
+    0xd1, 0x02, 0xde, 0x9a, 0x0d, 0x72, 0xe7, 0x19, 0x63, 0x81, 0x46, 0x68,
+    0x1e, 0x63, 0x64, 0xc6, 0x59, 0xe7, 0x7c, 0x39, 0xed, 0x32, 0xd2, 0xd1,
+    0xd5, 0x1f, 0x13, 0x9b, 0x52, 0xdf, 0x34, 0xa3, 0xc0, 0xc4, 0x9a, 0x63,
+    0x9b, 0x9c, 0xbe, 0x22, 0xc8, 0xd8, 0x14, 0x2f, 0x4c, 0x78, 0x36, 0xdb,
+    0x16, 0x41, 0x67, 0xc1, 0x21, 0x8a, 0x73, 0xb2, 0xe5, 0xb0, 0xd3, 0x80,
+    0x91, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0xf9, 0x59, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0x78, 0x45, 0x44, 0xa1, 0x52,
+    0x86, 0x29, 0x48, 0x4d, 0xf0, 0x5d, 0xf2, 0x55, 0xa7, 0xcd, 0xc5, 0x2b,
+    0x7b, 0xe0, 0xb1, 0xf6, 0x2a, 0xd5, 0x61, 0xba, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3a, 0xf0,
+    0x55, 0xbc, 0x8c, 0x44, 0x41, 0xfc, 0xb8, 0x8c, 0x76, 0xbf, 0x80, 0x58,
+    0x82, 0x35, 0x4b, 0x0c, 0xfd, 0xef, 0xd5, 0x70, 0xd1, 0x64, 0xcb, 0x46,
+    0x58, 0x37, 0xbc, 0xa9, 0x7d, 0xd4, 0x70, 0xac, 0xce, 0xec, 0xca, 0x48,
+    0xcb, 0x0a, 0x40, 0x77, 0x04, 0x59, 0xca, 0x9c, 0x7d, 0x1a, 0x0b, 0xf0,
+    0xb5, 0xdd, 0xde, 0x71, 0x18, 0xb8, 0xef, 0x90, 0x2a, 0x09, 0x42, 0x39,
+    0x74, 0xff, 0x45, 0xa1, 0x39, 0x17, 0x50, 0x89, 0xa6, 0x5f, 0xbc, 0x9c,
+    0x0c, 0x9b, 0x47, 0x25, 0x79, 0x3e, 0xe3, 0xaa, 0xaf, 0xbe, 0x73, 0x6b,
+    0xcb, 0xe7, 0x35, 0xc1, 0x27, 0x09, 0xcd, 0xeb, 0xd7, 0xcf, 0x63, 0x83,
+    0x64, 0x8c, 0x45, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x58, 0xcc, 0xd2, 0xf8, 0x2b, 0x4c, 0x4e,
+    0x14, 0x89, 0x2d, 0x70,
+};
+
+struct AndroidPubkeyTest : public ::testing::Test {
+  void SetUp() override {
+    RSA* new_key = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(android_pubkey_decode(kKey2048, sizeof(kKey2048), &new_key));
+    key_.reset(new_key);
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<RSA, void(*)(RSA*)> key_ = {nullptr, RSA_free};
+};
+
+TEST_F(AndroidPubkeyTest, Decode) {
+  // Make sure the decoded key successfully verifies a valid signature.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(RSA_verify(NID_sha256, kDigest, sizeof(kDigest), kSignature2048,
+                         sizeof(kSignature2048), key_.get()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(AndroidPubkeyTest, Encode) {
+  uint8_t key_data[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE];
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android_pubkey_encode(key_.get(), key_data, sizeof(key_data)));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(kKey2048, key_data, sizeof(kKey2048)));
+}
diff --git a/liblog/Android.bp b/liblog/Android.bp
index 59c696b..302e63c 100644
--- a/liblog/Android.bp
+++ b/liblog/Android.bp
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
         //       $(LOCAL_PATH)/event.logtags)
         // so make sure we do not regret hard-coding it as follows:
         "-DLIBLOG_LOG_TAG=1005",
+        "-DSNET_EVENT_LOG_TAG=1397638484",
     ],
     compile_multilib: "both",
     stl: "none",
diff --git a/liblog/Android.mk b/liblog/Android.mk
index 01c8e77..b24b489 100644
--- a/liblog/Android.mk
+++ b/liblog/Android.mk
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #       $(LOCAL_PATH)/event.logtags)
 # so make sure we do not regret hard-coding it as follows:
 liblog_cflags := -DLIBLOG_LOG_TAG=1005
+liblog_cflags += -DSNET_EVENT_LOG_TAG=1397638484
 
 liblog_sources := log_event_list.c log_event_write.c logger_write.c
 liblog_sources += config_write.c logger_name.c logger_lock.c
diff --git a/liblog/log_is_loggable.c b/liblog/log_is_loggable.c
index 551fa76..79a5670 100644
--- a/liblog/log_is_loggable.c
+++ b/liblog/log_is_loggable.c
@@ -259,6 +259,37 @@
     return logLevel >= 0 && prio >= logLevel;
 }
 
+LIBLOG_HIDDEN int __android_log_is_debuggable()
+{
+    static uint32_t serial;
+    static struct cache tag_cache;
+    static const char key[] = "ro.debuggable";
+    int ret;
+
+    if (tag_cache.c) { /* ro property does not change after set */
+        ret = tag_cache.c == '1';
+    } else if (lock()) {
+        struct cache temp_cache = { NULL, -1, '\0' };
+        refresh_cache(&temp_cache, key);
+        ret = temp_cache.c == '1';
+    } else {
+        int change_detected = check_cache(&tag_cache);
+        uint32_t current_serial = __system_property_area_serial();
+        if (current_serial != serial) {
+            change_detected = 1;
+        }
+        if (change_detected) {
+            refresh_cache(&tag_cache, key);
+            serial = current_serial;
+        }
+        ret = tag_cache.c == '1';
+
+        unlock();
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * For properties that are read often, but generally remain constant.
  * Since a change is rare, we will accept a trylock failure gracefully.
diff --git a/liblog/logger.h b/liblog/logger.h
index 5d031d7..c727f29 100644
--- a/liblog/logger.h
+++ b/liblog/logger.h
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 LIBLOG_HIDDEN void __android_log_lock();
 LIBLOG_HIDDEN int __android_log_trylock();
 LIBLOG_HIDDEN void __android_log_unlock();
+LIBLOG_HIDDEN int __android_log_is_debuggable();
 
 __END_DECLS
 
diff --git a/liblog/logprint.c b/liblog/logprint.c
index 9b60d4a..88afc14 100644
--- a/liblog/logprint.c
+++ b/liblog/logprint.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -28,11 +29,11 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <cutils/list.h>
 #include <log/logd.h>
 #include <log/logprint.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include "log_portability.h"
 
@@ -1352,17 +1353,17 @@
     uid[0] = '\0';
     if (p_format->uid_output) {
         if (entry->uid >= 0) {
-            const struct android_id_info *info = android_ids;
-            size_t i;
 
-            for (i = 0; i < android_id_count; ++i) {
-                if (info->aid == (unsigned int)entry->uid) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                ++info;
-            }
-            if ((i < android_id_count) && (strlen(info->name) <= 5)) {
-                 snprintf(uid, sizeof(uid), "%5s:", info->name);
+            /*
+             * This code is Android specific, bionic guarantees that
+             * calls to non-reentrant getpwuid() are thread safe.
+             */
+#ifndef __BIONIC__
+#warning "This code assumes that getpwuid is thread safe, only true with Bionic!"
+#endif
+            struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(entry->uid);
+            if (pwd && (strlen(pwd->pw_name) <= 5)) {
+                 snprintf(uid, sizeof(uid), "%5s:", pwd->pw_name);
             } else {
                  // Not worth parsing package list, names all longer than 5
                  snprintf(uid, sizeof(uid), "%5d:", entry->uid);
diff --git a/liblog/pmsg_writer.c b/liblog/pmsg_writer.c
index 7034ceb..9cd3c48 100644
--- a/liblog/pmsg_writer.c
+++ b/liblog/pmsg_writer.c
@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@
     if (logId > LOG_ID_SECURITY) {
         return -EINVAL;
     }
+    if ((logId != LOG_ID_SECURITY) &&
+            (logId != LOG_ID_EVENTS) &&
+            !__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
     if (pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd < 0) {
         if (access("/dev/pmsg0", W_OK) == 0) {
             return 0;
@@ -82,6 +87,14 @@
     return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Extract a 4-byte value from a byte stream.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t get4LE(const uint8_t* src)
+{
+    return src[0] | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16) | (src[3] << 24);
+}
+
 static int pmsgWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec *ts,
                       struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
 {
@@ -92,6 +105,16 @@
     size_t i, payloadSize;
     ssize_t ret;
 
+    if ((logId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) && !__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
+        if (vec[0].iov_len < 4) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (SNET_EVENT_LOG_TAG != get4LE(vec[0].iov_base)) {
+            return -EPERM;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd < 0) {
         return -EBADF;
     }
diff --git a/libmincrypt/Android.mk b/libmincrypt/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 09fbbb1..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := libmincrypt
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := dsa_sig.c p256.c p256_ec.c p256_ecdsa.c rsa.c sha.c sha256.c
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := libmincrypt
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := dsa_sig.c p256.c p256_ec.c p256_ecdsa.c rsa.c sha.c sha256.c
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-include $(LOCAL_PATH)/test/Android.mk
diff --git a/libmincrypt/NOTICE b/libmincrypt/NOTICE
deleted file mode 100644
index 430d3d6..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/NOTICE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
- Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
-
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
-       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-       without specific prior written permission.
-
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 
- EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; 
- OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
- WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
- OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/libmincrypt/dsa_sig.c b/libmincrypt/dsa_sig.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 101314b..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/dsa_sig.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/dsa_sig.h"
-#include "mincrypt/p256.h"
-
-/**
- * Trims off the leading zero bytes and copy it to a buffer aligning it to the end.
- */
-static inline int trim_to_p256_bytes(unsigned char dst[P256_NBYTES], unsigned char *src,
-        int src_len) {
-    int dst_offset;
-    while (*src == '\0' && src_len > 0) {
-        src++;
-        src_len--;
-    }
-    if (src_len > P256_NBYTES || src_len < 1) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    dst_offset = P256_NBYTES - src_len;
-    memset(dst, 0, dst_offset);
-    memcpy(dst + dst_offset, src, src_len);
-    return 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Unpacks the ASN.1 DSA signature sequence.
- */
-int dsa_sig_unpack(unsigned char* sig, int sig_len, p256_int* r_int, p256_int* s_int) {
-    /*
-     * Structure is:
-     *   0x30 0xNN  SEQUENCE + s_length
-     *     0x02 0xNN  INTEGER + r_length
-     *       0xAA 0xBB ..   r_length bytes of "r" (offset 4)
-     *     0x02 0xNN  INTEGER + s_length
-     *       0xMM 0xNN ..   s_length bytes of "s" (offset 6 + r_len)
-     */
-    int seq_len;
-    unsigned char r_bytes[P256_NBYTES];
-    unsigned char s_bytes[P256_NBYTES];
-    int r_len;
-    int s_len;
-
-    memset(r_bytes, 0, sizeof(r_bytes));
-    memset(s_bytes, 0, sizeof(s_bytes));
-
-    /*
-     * Must have at least:
-     * 2 bytes sequence header and length
-     * 2 bytes R integer header and length
-     * 1 byte of R
-     * 2 bytes S integer header and length
-     * 1 byte of S
-     *
-     * 8 bytes total
-     */
-    if (sig_len < 8 || sig[0] != 0x30 || sig[2] != 0x02) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    seq_len = sig[1];
-    if ((seq_len <= 0) || (seq_len + 2 != sig_len)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    r_len = sig[3];
-    /*
-     * Must have at least:
-     * 2 bytes for R header and length
-     * 2 bytes S integer header and length
-     * 1 byte of S
-     */
-    if ((r_len < 1) || (r_len > seq_len - 5) || (sig[4 + r_len] != 0x02)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    s_len = sig[5 + r_len];
-
-    /**
-     * Must have:
-     * 2 bytes for R header and length
-     * r_len bytes for R
-     * 2 bytes S integer header and length
-     */
-    if ((s_len < 1) || (s_len != seq_len - 4 - r_len)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * ASN.1 encoded integers are zero-padded for positive integers. Make sure we have
-     * a correctly-sized buffer and that the resulting integer isn't too large.
-     */
-    if (!trim_to_p256_bytes(r_bytes, &sig[4], r_len)
-            || !trim_to_p256_bytes(s_bytes, &sig[6 + r_len], s_len)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    p256_from_bin(r_bytes, r_int);
-    p256_from_bin(s_bytes, s_int);
-
-    return 1;
-}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/p256.c b/libmincrypt/p256.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 555a07a..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/p256.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-// This is an implementation of the P256 elliptic curve group. It's written to
-// be portable 32-bit, although it's still constant-time.
-//
-// WARNING: Implementing these functions in a constant-time manner is far from
-//          obvious. Be careful when touching this code.
-//
-// See http://www.imperialviolet.org/2010/12/04/ecc.html ([1]) for background.
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/p256.h"
-
-const p256_int SECP256r1_n =  // curve order
-  {{0xfc632551, 0xf3b9cac2, 0xa7179e84, 0xbce6faad, -1, -1, 0, -1}};
-
-const p256_int SECP256r1_p =  // curve field size
-  {{-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1 }};
-
-const p256_int SECP256r1_b =  // curve b
-  {{0x27d2604b, 0x3bce3c3e, 0xcc53b0f6, 0x651d06b0,
-    0x769886bc, 0xb3ebbd55, 0xaa3a93e7, 0x5ac635d8}};
-
-void p256_init(p256_int* a) {
-  memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
-}
-
-void p256_clear(p256_int* a) { p256_init(a); }
-
-int p256_get_bit(const p256_int* scalar, int bit) {
-  return (P256_DIGIT(scalar, bit / P256_BITSPERDIGIT)
-              >> (bit & (P256_BITSPERDIGIT - 1))) & 1;
-}
-
-int p256_is_zero(const p256_int* a) {
-  int i, result = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) result |= P256_DIGIT(a, i);
-  return !result;
-}
-
-// top, c[] += a[] * b
-// Returns new top
-static p256_digit mulAdd(const p256_int* a,
-                         p256_digit b,
-                         p256_digit top,
-                         p256_digit* c) {
-  int i;
-  p256_ddigit carry = 0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    carry += *c;
-    carry += (p256_ddigit)P256_DIGIT(a, i) * b;
-    *c++ = (p256_digit)carry;
-    carry >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  return top + (p256_digit)carry;
-}
-
-// top, c[] -= top_a, a[]
-static p256_digit subTop(p256_digit top_a,
-                         const p256_digit* a,
-                         p256_digit top_c,
-                         p256_digit* c) {
-  int i;
-  p256_sddigit borrow = 0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    borrow += *c;
-    borrow -= *a++;
-    *c++ = (p256_digit)borrow;
-    borrow >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  borrow += top_c;
-  borrow -= top_a;
-  top_c = (p256_digit)borrow;
-  assert((borrow >> P256_BITSPERDIGIT) == 0);
-  return top_c;
-}
-
-// top, c[] -= MOD[] & mask (0 or -1)
-// returns new top.
-static p256_digit subM(const p256_int* MOD,
-                       p256_digit top,
-                       p256_digit* c,
-                       p256_digit mask) {
-  int i;
-  p256_sddigit borrow = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    borrow += *c;
-    borrow -= P256_DIGIT(MOD, i) & mask;
-    *c++ = (p256_digit)borrow;
-    borrow >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  return top + (p256_digit)borrow;
-}
-
-// top, c[] += MOD[] & mask (0 or -1)
-// returns new top.
-static p256_digit addM(const p256_int* MOD,
-                       p256_digit top,
-                       p256_digit* c,
-                       p256_digit mask) {
-  int i;
-  p256_ddigit carry = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    carry += *c;
-    carry += P256_DIGIT(MOD, i) & mask;
-    *c++ = (p256_digit)carry;
-    carry >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  return top + (p256_digit)carry;
-}
-
-// c = a * b mod MOD. c can be a and/or b.
-void p256_modmul(const p256_int* MOD,
-                 const p256_int* a,
-                 const p256_digit top_b,
-                 const p256_int* b,
-                 p256_int* c) {
-  p256_digit tmp[P256_NDIGITS * 2 + 1] = { 0 };
-  p256_digit top = 0;
-  int i;
-
-  // Multiply/add into tmp.
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    if (i) tmp[i + P256_NDIGITS - 1] = top;
-    top = mulAdd(a, P256_DIGIT(b, i), 0, tmp + i);
-  }
-
-  // Multiply/add top digit
-  tmp[i + P256_NDIGITS - 1] = top;
-  top = mulAdd(a, top_b, 0, tmp + i);
-
-  // Reduce tmp, digit by digit.
-  for (; i >= 0; --i) {
-    p256_digit reducer[P256_NDIGITS] = { 0 };
-    p256_digit top_reducer;
-
-    // top can be any value at this point.
-    // Guestimate reducer as top * MOD, since msw of MOD is -1.
-    top_reducer = mulAdd(MOD, top, 0, reducer);
-
-    // Subtract reducer from top | tmp.
-    top = subTop(top_reducer, reducer, top, tmp + i);
-
-    // top is now either 0 or 1. Make it 0, fixed-timing.
-    assert(top <= 1);
-
-    top = subM(MOD, top, tmp + i, ~(top - 1));
-
-    assert(top == 0);
-
-    // We have now reduced the top digit off tmp. Fetch new top digit.
-    top = tmp[i + P256_NDIGITS - 1];
-  }
-
-  // tmp might still be larger than MOD, yet same bit length.
-  // Make sure it is less, fixed-timing.
-  addM(MOD, 0, tmp, subM(MOD, 0, tmp, -1));
-
-  memcpy(c, tmp, P256_NBYTES);
-}
-int p256_is_odd(const p256_int* a) { return P256_DIGIT(a, 0) & 1; }
-int p256_is_even(const p256_int* a) { return !(P256_DIGIT(a, 0) & 1); }
-
-p256_digit p256_shl(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b) {
-  int i;
-  p256_digit top = P256_DIGIT(a, P256_NDIGITS - 1);
-
-  n %= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  for (i = P256_NDIGITS - 1; i > 0; --i) {
-    p256_digit accu = (P256_DIGIT(a, i) << n);
-    accu |= (P256_DIGIT(a, i - 1) >> (P256_BITSPERDIGIT - n));
-    P256_DIGIT(b, i) = accu;
-  }
-  P256_DIGIT(b, i) = (P256_DIGIT(a, i) << n);
-
-  top = (p256_digit)((((p256_ddigit)top) << n) >> P256_BITSPERDIGIT);
-
-  return top;
-}
-
-void p256_shr(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b) {
-  int i;
-
-  n %= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS - 1; ++i) {
-    p256_digit accu = (P256_DIGIT(a, i) >> n);
-    accu |= (P256_DIGIT(a, i + 1) << (P256_BITSPERDIGIT - n));
-    P256_DIGIT(b, i) = accu;
-  }
-  P256_DIGIT(b, i) = (P256_DIGIT(a, i) >> n);
-}
-
-static void p256_shr1(const p256_int* a, int highbit, p256_int* b) {
-  int i;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS - 1; ++i) {
-    p256_digit accu = (P256_DIGIT(a, i) >> 1);
-    accu |= (P256_DIGIT(a, i + 1) << (P256_BITSPERDIGIT - 1));
-    P256_DIGIT(b, i) = accu;
-  }
-  P256_DIGIT(b, i) = (P256_DIGIT(a, i) >> 1) |
-      (highbit << (P256_BITSPERDIGIT - 1));
-}
-
-// Return -1, 0, 1 for a < b, a == b or a > b respectively.
-int p256_cmp(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b) {
-  int i;
-  p256_sddigit borrow = 0;
-  p256_digit notzero = 0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    borrow += (p256_sddigit)P256_DIGIT(a, i) - P256_DIGIT(b, i);
-    // Track whether any result digit is ever not zero.
-    // Relies on !!(non-zero) evaluating to 1, e.g., !!(-1) evaluating to 1.
-    notzero |= !!((p256_digit)borrow);
-    borrow >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  return (int)borrow | notzero;
-}
-
-// c = a - b. Returns borrow: 0 or -1.
-int p256_sub(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c) {
-  int i;
-  p256_sddigit borrow = 0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    borrow += (p256_sddigit)P256_DIGIT(a, i) - P256_DIGIT(b, i);
-    if (c) P256_DIGIT(c, i) = (p256_digit)borrow;
-    borrow >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  return (int)borrow;
-}
-
-// c = a + b. Returns carry: 0 or 1.
-int p256_add(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c) {
-  int i;
-  p256_ddigit carry = 0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    carry += (p256_ddigit)P256_DIGIT(a, i) + P256_DIGIT(b, i);
-    if (c) P256_DIGIT(c, i) = (p256_digit)carry;
-    carry >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  return (int)carry;
-}
-
-// b = a + d. Returns carry, 0 or 1.
-int p256_add_d(const p256_int* a, p256_digit d, p256_int* b) {
-  int i;
-  p256_ddigit carry = d;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < P256_NDIGITS; ++i) {
-    carry += (p256_ddigit)P256_DIGIT(a, i);
-    if (b) P256_DIGIT(b, i) = (p256_digit)carry;
-    carry >>= P256_BITSPERDIGIT;
-  }
-  return (int)carry;
-}
-
-// b = 1/a mod MOD, binary euclid.
-void p256_modinv_vartime(const p256_int* MOD,
-                         const p256_int* a,
-                         p256_int* b) {
-  p256_int R = P256_ZERO;
-  p256_int S = P256_ONE;
-  p256_int U = *MOD;
-  p256_int V = *a;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    if (p256_is_even(&U)) {
-      p256_shr1(&U, 0, &U);
-      if (p256_is_even(&R)) {
-        p256_shr1(&R, 0, &R);
-      } else {
-        // R = (R+MOD)/2
-        p256_shr1(&R, p256_add(&R, MOD, &R), &R);
-      }
-    } else if (p256_is_even(&V)) {
-      p256_shr1(&V, 0, &V);
-      if (p256_is_even(&S)) {
-        p256_shr1(&S, 0, &S);
-      } else {
-        // S = (S+MOD)/2
-        p256_shr1(&S, p256_add(&S, MOD, &S) , &S);
-      }
-    } else {  // U,V both odd.
-      if (!p256_sub(&V, &U, NULL)) {
-        p256_sub(&V, &U, &V);
-        if (p256_sub(&S, &R, &S)) p256_add(&S, MOD, &S);
-        if (p256_is_zero(&V)) break;  // done.
-      } else {
-        p256_sub(&U, &V, &U);
-        if (p256_sub(&R, &S, &R)) p256_add(&R, MOD, &R);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  p256_mod(MOD, &R, b);
-}
-
-void p256_mod(const p256_int* MOD,
-              const p256_int* in,
-              p256_int* out) {
-  if (out != in) *out = *in;
-  addM(MOD, 0, P256_DIGITS(out), subM(MOD, 0, P256_DIGITS(out), -1));
-}
-
-// Verify y^2 == x^3 - 3x + b mod p
-// and 0 < x < p and 0 < y < p
-int p256_is_valid_point(const p256_int* x, const p256_int* y) {
-  p256_int y2, x3;
-
-  if (p256_cmp(&SECP256r1_p, x) <= 0 ||
-      p256_cmp(&SECP256r1_p, y) <= 0 ||
-      p256_is_zero(x) ||
-      p256_is_zero(y)) return 0;
-
-  p256_modmul(&SECP256r1_p, y, 0, y, &y2);  // y^2
-
-  p256_modmul(&SECP256r1_p, x, 0, x, &x3);  // x^2
-  p256_modmul(&SECP256r1_p, x, 0, &x3, &x3);  // x^3
-  if (p256_sub(&x3, x, &x3)) p256_add(&x3, &SECP256r1_p, &x3);  // x^3 - x
-  if (p256_sub(&x3, x, &x3)) p256_add(&x3, &SECP256r1_p, &x3);  // x^3 - 2x
-  if (p256_sub(&x3, x, &x3)) p256_add(&x3, &SECP256r1_p, &x3);  // x^3 - 3x
-  if (p256_add(&x3, &SECP256r1_b, &x3))  // x^3 - 3x + b
-    p256_sub(&x3, &SECP256r1_p, &x3);
-
-  return p256_cmp(&y2, &x3) == 0;
-}
-
-void p256_from_bin(const uint8_t src[P256_NBYTES], p256_int* dst) {
-  int i;
-  const uint8_t* p = &src[0];
-
-  for (i = P256_NDIGITS - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-    P256_DIGIT(dst, i) =
-        (p[0] << 24) |
-        (p[1] << 16) |
-        (p[2] << 8) |
-        p[3];
-    p += 4;
-  }
-}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/p256_ec.c b/libmincrypt/p256_ec.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 90262cc..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/p256_ec.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1279 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-// This is an implementation of the P256 elliptic curve group. It's written to
-// be portable 32-bit, although it's still constant-time.
-//
-// WARNING: Implementing these functions in a constant-time manner is far from
-//          obvious. Be careful when touching this code.
-//
-// See http://www.imperialviolet.org/2010/12/04/ecc.html ([1]) for background.
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/p256.h"
-
-typedef uint8_t u8;
-typedef uint32_t u32;
-typedef int32_t s32;
-typedef uint64_t u64;
-
-/* Our field elements are represented as nine 32-bit limbs.
- *
- * The value of an felem (field element) is:
- *   x[0] + (x[1] * 2**29) + (x[2] * 2**57) + ... + (x[8] * 2**228)
- *
- * That is, each limb is alternately 29 or 28-bits wide in little-endian
- * order.
- *
- * This means that an felem hits 2**257, rather than 2**256 as we would like. A
- * 28, 29, ... pattern would cause us to hit 2**256, but that causes problems
- * when multiplying as terms end up one bit short of a limb which would require
- * much bit-shifting to correct.
- *
- * Finally, the values stored in an felem are in Montgomery form. So the value
- * |y| is stored as (y*R) mod p, where p is the P-256 prime and R is 2**257.
- */
-typedef u32 limb;
-#define NLIMBS 9
-typedef limb felem[NLIMBS];
-
-static const limb kBottom28Bits = 0xfffffff;
-static const limb kBottom29Bits = 0x1fffffff;
-
-/* kOne is the number 1 as an felem. It's 2**257 mod p split up into 29 and
- * 28-bit words. */
-static const felem kOne = {
-    2, 0, 0, 0xffff800,
-    0x1fffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fbfffff, 0x1ffffff,
-    0
-};
-static const felem kZero = {0};
-static const felem kP = {
-    0x1fffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff, 0x3ff,
-    0, 0, 0x200000, 0xf000000,
-    0xfffffff
-};
-static const felem k2P = {
-    0x1ffffffe, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff, 0x7ff,
-    0, 0, 0x400000, 0xe000000,
-    0x1fffffff
-};
-/* kPrecomputed contains precomputed values to aid the calculation of scalar
- * multiples of the base point, G. It's actually two, equal length, tables
- * concatenated.
- *
- * The first table contains (x,y) felem pairs for 16 multiples of the base
- * point, G.
- *
- *   Index  |  Index (binary) | Value
- *       0  |           0000  | 0G (all zeros, omitted)
- *       1  |           0001  | G
- *       2  |           0010  | 2**64G
- *       3  |           0011  | 2**64G + G
- *       4  |           0100  | 2**128G
- *       5  |           0101  | 2**128G + G
- *       6  |           0110  | 2**128G + 2**64G
- *       7  |           0111  | 2**128G + 2**64G + G
- *       8  |           1000  | 2**192G
- *       9  |           1001  | 2**192G + G
- *      10  |           1010  | 2**192G + 2**64G
- *      11  |           1011  | 2**192G + 2**64G + G
- *      12  |           1100  | 2**192G + 2**128G
- *      13  |           1101  | 2**192G + 2**128G + G
- *      14  |           1110  | 2**192G + 2**128G + 2**64G
- *      15  |           1111  | 2**192G + 2**128G + 2**64G + G
- *
- * The second table follows the same style, but the terms are 2**32G,
- * 2**96G, 2**160G, 2**224G.
- *
- * This is ~2KB of data. */
-static const limb kPrecomputed[NLIMBS * 2 * 15 * 2] = {
-    0x11522878, 0xe730d41, 0xdb60179, 0x4afe2ff, 0x12883add, 0xcaddd88, 0x119e7edc, 0xd4a6eab, 0x3120bee,
-    0x1d2aac15, 0xf25357c, 0x19e45cdd, 0x5c721d0, 0x1992c5a5, 0xa237487, 0x154ba21, 0x14b10bb, 0xae3fe3,
-    0xd41a576, 0x922fc51, 0x234994f, 0x60b60d3, 0x164586ae, 0xce95f18, 0x1fe49073, 0x3fa36cc, 0x5ebcd2c,
-    0xb402f2f, 0x15c70bf, 0x1561925c, 0x5a26704, 0xda91e90, 0xcdc1c7f, 0x1ea12446, 0xe1ade1e, 0xec91f22,
-    0x26f7778, 0x566847e, 0xa0bec9e, 0x234f453, 0x1a31f21a, 0xd85e75c, 0x56c7109, 0xa267a00, 0xb57c050,
-    0x98fb57, 0xaa837cc, 0x60c0792, 0xcfa5e19, 0x61bab9e, 0x589e39b, 0xa324c5, 0x7d6dee7, 0x2976e4b,
-    0x1fc4124a, 0xa8c244b, 0x1ce86762, 0xcd61c7e, 0x1831c8e0, 0x75774e1, 0x1d96a5a9, 0x843a649, 0xc3ab0fa,
-    0x6e2e7d5, 0x7673a2a, 0x178b65e8, 0x4003e9b, 0x1a1f11c2, 0x7816ea, 0xf643e11, 0x58c43df, 0xf423fc2,
-    0x19633ffa, 0x891f2b2, 0x123c231c, 0x46add8c, 0x54700dd, 0x59e2b17, 0x172db40f, 0x83e277d, 0xb0dd609,
-    0xfd1da12, 0x35c6e52, 0x19ede20c, 0xd19e0c0, 0x97d0f40, 0xb015b19, 0x449e3f5, 0xe10c9e, 0x33ab581,
-    0x56a67ab, 0x577734d, 0x1dddc062, 0xc57b10d, 0x149b39d, 0x26a9e7b, 0xc35df9f, 0x48764cd, 0x76dbcca,
-    0xca4b366, 0xe9303ab, 0x1a7480e7, 0x57e9e81, 0x1e13eb50, 0xf466cf3, 0x6f16b20, 0x4ba3173, 0xc168c33,
-    0x15cb5439, 0x6a38e11, 0x73658bd, 0xb29564f, 0x3f6dc5b, 0x53b97e, 0x1322c4c0, 0x65dd7ff, 0x3a1e4f6,
-    0x14e614aa, 0x9246317, 0x1bc83aca, 0xad97eed, 0xd38ce4a, 0xf82b006, 0x341f077, 0xa6add89, 0x4894acd,
-    0x9f162d5, 0xf8410ef, 0x1b266a56, 0xd7f223, 0x3e0cb92, 0xe39b672, 0x6a2901a, 0x69a8556, 0x7e7c0,
-    0x9b7d8d3, 0x309a80, 0x1ad05f7f, 0xc2fb5dd, 0xcbfd41d, 0x9ceb638, 0x1051825c, 0xda0cf5b, 0x812e881,
-    0x6f35669, 0x6a56f2c, 0x1df8d184, 0x345820, 0x1477d477, 0x1645db1, 0xbe80c51, 0xc22be3e, 0xe35e65a,
-    0x1aeb7aa0, 0xc375315, 0xf67bc99, 0x7fdd7b9, 0x191fc1be, 0x61235d, 0x2c184e9, 0x1c5a839, 0x47a1e26,
-    0xb7cb456, 0x93e225d, 0x14f3c6ed, 0xccc1ac9, 0x17fe37f3, 0x4988989, 0x1a90c502, 0x2f32042, 0xa17769b,
-    0xafd8c7c, 0x8191c6e, 0x1dcdb237, 0x16200c0, 0x107b32a1, 0x66c08db, 0x10d06a02, 0x3fc93, 0x5620023,
-    0x16722b27, 0x68b5c59, 0x270fcfc, 0xfad0ecc, 0xe5de1c2, 0xeab466b, 0x2fc513c, 0x407f75c, 0xbaab133,
-    0x9705fe9, 0xb88b8e7, 0x734c993, 0x1e1ff8f, 0x19156970, 0xabd0f00, 0x10469ea7, 0x3293ac0, 0xcdc98aa,
-    0x1d843fd, 0xe14bfe8, 0x15be825f, 0x8b5212, 0xeb3fb67, 0x81cbd29, 0xbc62f16, 0x2b6fcc7, 0xf5a4e29,
-    0x13560b66, 0xc0b6ac2, 0x51ae690, 0xd41e271, 0xf3e9bd4, 0x1d70aab, 0x1029f72, 0x73e1c35, 0xee70fbc,
-    0xad81baf, 0x9ecc49a, 0x86c741e, 0xfe6be30, 0x176752e7, 0x23d416, 0x1f83de85, 0x27de188, 0x66f70b8,
-    0x181cd51f, 0x96b6e4c, 0x188f2335, 0xa5df759, 0x17a77eb6, 0xfeb0e73, 0x154ae914, 0x2f3ec51, 0x3826b59,
-    0xb91f17d, 0x1c72949, 0x1362bf0a, 0xe23fddf, 0xa5614b0, 0xf7d8f, 0x79061, 0x823d9d2, 0x8213f39,
-    0x1128ae0b, 0xd095d05, 0xb85c0c2, 0x1ecb2ef, 0x24ddc84, 0xe35e901, 0x18411a4a, 0xf5ddc3d, 0x3786689,
-    0x52260e8, 0x5ae3564, 0x542b10d, 0x8d93a45, 0x19952aa4, 0x996cc41, 0x1051a729, 0x4be3499, 0x52b23aa,
-    0x109f307e, 0x6f5b6bb, 0x1f84e1e7, 0x77a0cfa, 0x10c4df3f, 0x25a02ea, 0xb048035, 0xe31de66, 0xc6ecaa3,
-    0x28ea335, 0x2886024, 0x1372f020, 0xf55d35, 0x15e4684c, 0xf2a9e17, 0x1a4a7529, 0xcb7beb1, 0xb2a78a1,
-    0x1ab21f1f, 0x6361ccf, 0x6c9179d, 0xb135627, 0x1267b974, 0x4408bad, 0x1cbff658, 0xe3d6511, 0xc7d76f,
-    0x1cc7a69, 0xe7ee31b, 0x54fab4f, 0x2b914f, 0x1ad27a30, 0xcd3579e, 0xc50124c, 0x50daa90, 0xb13f72,
-    0xb06aa75, 0x70f5cc6, 0x1649e5aa, 0x84a5312, 0x329043c, 0x41c4011, 0x13d32411, 0xb04a838, 0xd760d2d,
-    0x1713b532, 0xbaa0c03, 0x84022ab, 0x6bcf5c1, 0x2f45379, 0x18ae070, 0x18c9e11e, 0x20bca9a, 0x66f496b,
-    0x3eef294, 0x67500d2, 0xd7f613c, 0x2dbbeb, 0xb741038, 0xe04133f, 0x1582968d, 0xbe985f7, 0x1acbc1a,
-    0x1a6a939f, 0x33e50f6, 0xd665ed4, 0xb4b7bd6, 0x1e5a3799, 0x6b33847, 0x17fa56ff, 0x65ef930, 0x21dc4a,
-    0x2b37659, 0x450fe17, 0xb357b65, 0xdf5efac, 0x15397bef, 0x9d35a7f, 0x112ac15f, 0x624e62e, 0xa90ae2f,
-    0x107eecd2, 0x1f69bbe, 0x77d6bce, 0x5741394, 0x13c684fc, 0x950c910, 0x725522b, 0xdc78583, 0x40eeabb,
-    0x1fde328a, 0xbd61d96, 0xd28c387, 0x9e77d89, 0x12550c40, 0x759cb7d, 0x367ef34, 0xae2a960, 0x91b8bdc,
-    0x93462a9, 0xf469ef, 0xb2e9aef, 0xd2ca771, 0x54e1f42, 0x7aaa49, 0x6316abb, 0x2413c8e, 0x5425bf9,
-    0x1bed3e3a, 0xf272274, 0x1f5e7326, 0x6416517, 0xea27072, 0x9cedea7, 0x6e7633, 0x7c91952, 0xd806dce,
-    0x8e2a7e1, 0xe421e1a, 0x418c9e1, 0x1dbc890, 0x1b395c36, 0xa1dc175, 0x1dc4ef73, 0x8956f34, 0xe4b5cf2,
-    0x1b0d3a18, 0x3194a36, 0x6c2641f, 0xe44124c, 0xa2f4eaa, 0xa8c25ba, 0xf927ed7, 0x627b614, 0x7371cca,
-    0xba16694, 0x417bc03, 0x7c0a7e3, 0x9c35c19, 0x1168a205, 0x8b6b00d, 0x10e3edc9, 0x9c19bf2, 0x5882229,
-    0x1b2b4162, 0xa5cef1a, 0x1543622b, 0x9bd433e, 0x364e04d, 0x7480792, 0x5c9b5b3, 0xe85ff25, 0x408ef57,
-    0x1814cfa4, 0x121b41b, 0xd248a0f, 0x3b05222, 0x39bb16a, 0xc75966d, 0xa038113, 0xa4a1769, 0x11fbc6c,
-    0x917e50e, 0xeec3da8, 0x169d6eac, 0x10c1699, 0xa416153, 0xf724912, 0x15cd60b7, 0x4acbad9, 0x5efc5fa,
-    0xf150ed7, 0x122b51, 0x1104b40a, 0xcb7f442, 0xfbb28ff, 0x6ac53ca, 0x196142cc, 0x7bf0fa9, 0x957651,
-    0x4e0f215, 0xed439f8, 0x3f46bd5, 0x5ace82f, 0x110916b6, 0x6db078, 0xffd7d57, 0xf2ecaac, 0xca86dec,
-    0x15d6b2da, 0x965ecc9, 0x1c92b4c2, 0x1f3811, 0x1cb080f5, 0x2d8b804, 0x19d1c12d, 0xf20bd46, 0x1951fa7,
-    0xa3656c3, 0x523a425, 0xfcd0692, 0xd44ddc8, 0x131f0f5b, 0xaf80e4a, 0xcd9fc74, 0x99bb618, 0x2db944c,
-    0xa673090, 0x1c210e1, 0x178c8d23, 0x1474383, 0x10b8743d, 0x985a55b, 0x2e74779, 0x576138, 0x9587927,
-    0x133130fa, 0xbe05516, 0x9f4d619, 0xbb62570, 0x99ec591, 0xd9468fe, 0x1d07782d, 0xfc72e0b, 0x701b298,
-    0x1863863b, 0x85954b8, 0x121a0c36, 0x9e7fedf, 0xf64b429, 0x9b9d71e, 0x14e2f5d8, 0xf858d3a, 0x942eea8,
-    0xda5b765, 0x6edafff, 0xa9d18cc, 0xc65e4ba, 0x1c747e86, 0xe4ea915, 0x1981d7a1, 0x8395659, 0x52ed4e2,
-    0x87d43b7, 0x37ab11b, 0x19d292ce, 0xf8d4692, 0x18c3053f, 0x8863e13, 0x4c146c0, 0x6bdf55a, 0x4e4457d,
-    0x16152289, 0xac78ec2, 0x1a59c5a2, 0x2028b97, 0x71c2d01, 0x295851f, 0x404747b, 0x878558d, 0x7d29aa4,
-    0x13d8341f, 0x8daefd7, 0x139c972d, 0x6b7ea75, 0xd4a9dde, 0xff163d8, 0x81d55d7, 0xa5bef68, 0xb7b30d8,
-    0xbe73d6f, 0xaa88141, 0xd976c81, 0x7e7a9cc, 0x18beb771, 0xd773cbd, 0x13f51951, 0x9d0c177, 0x1c49a78,
-};
-
-
-/* Field element operations: */
-
-/* NON_ZERO_TO_ALL_ONES returns:
- *   0xffffffff for 0 < x <= 2**31
- *   0 for x == 0 or x > 2**31.
- *
- * x must be a u32 or an equivalent type such as limb. */
-#define NON_ZERO_TO_ALL_ONES(x) ((((u32)(x) - 1) >> 31) - 1)
-
-/* felem_reduce_carry adds a multiple of p in order to cancel |carry|,
- * which is a term at 2**257.
- *
- * On entry: carry < 2**3, inout[0,2,...] < 2**29, inout[1,3,...] < 2**28.
- * On exit: inout[0,2,..] < 2**30, inout[1,3,...] < 2**29. */
-static void felem_reduce_carry(felem inout, limb carry) {
-  const u32 carry_mask = NON_ZERO_TO_ALL_ONES(carry);
-
-  inout[0] += carry << 1;
-  inout[3] += 0x10000000 & carry_mask;
-  /* carry < 2**3 thus (carry << 11) < 2**14 and we added 2**28 in the
-   * previous line therefore this doesn't underflow. */
-  inout[3] -= carry << 11;
-  inout[4] += (0x20000000 - 1) & carry_mask;
-  inout[5] += (0x10000000 - 1) & carry_mask;
-  inout[6] += (0x20000000 - 1) & carry_mask;
-  inout[6] -= carry << 22;
-  /* This may underflow if carry is non-zero but, if so, we'll fix it in the
-   * next line. */
-  inout[7] -= 1 & carry_mask;
-  inout[7] += carry << 25;
-}
-
-/* felem_sum sets out = in+in2.
- *
- * On entry, in[i]+in2[i] must not overflow a 32-bit word.
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29 */
-static void felem_sum(felem out, const felem in, const felem in2) {
-  limb carry = 0;
-  unsigned i;
-
-  for (i = 0;; i++) {
-    out[i] = in[i] + in2[i];
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = out[i] >> 29;
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-    i++;
-    if (i == NLIMBS)
-      break;
-
-    out[i] = in[i] + in2[i];
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = out[i] >> 28;
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-  }
-
-  felem_reduce_carry(out, carry);
-}
-
-#define two31m3 (((limb)1) << 31) - (((limb)1) << 3)
-#define two30m2 (((limb)1) << 30) - (((limb)1) << 2)
-#define two30p13m2 (((limb)1) << 30) + (((limb)1) << 13) - (((limb)1) << 2)
-#define two31m2 (((limb)1) << 31) - (((limb)1) << 2)
-#define two31p24m2 (((limb)1) << 31) + (((limb)1) << 24) - (((limb)1) << 2)
-#define two30m27m2 (((limb)1) << 30) - (((limb)1) << 27) - (((limb)1) << 2)
-
-/* zero31 is 0 mod p. */
-static const felem zero31 = { two31m3, two30m2, two31m2, two30p13m2, two31m2, two30m2, two31p24m2, two30m27m2, two31m2 };
-
-/* felem_diff sets out = in-in2.
- *
- * On entry: in[0,2,...] < 2**30, in[1,3,...] < 2**29 and
- *           in2[0,2,...] < 2**30, in2[1,3,...] < 2**29.
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29. */
-static void felem_diff(felem out, const felem in, const felem in2) {
-  limb carry = 0;
-  unsigned i;
-
-   for (i = 0;; i++) {
-    out[i] = in[i] - in2[i];
-    out[i] += zero31[i];
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = out[i] >> 29;
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-    i++;
-    if (i == NLIMBS)
-      break;
-
-    out[i] = in[i] - in2[i];
-    out[i] += zero31[i];
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = out[i] >> 28;
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-  }
-
-  felem_reduce_carry(out, carry);
-}
-
-/* felem_reduce_degree sets out = tmp/R mod p where tmp contains 64-bit words
- * with the same 29,28,... bit positions as an felem.
- *
- * The values in felems are in Montgomery form: x*R mod p where R = 2**257.
- * Since we just multiplied two Montgomery values together, the result is
- * x*y*R*R mod p. We wish to divide by R in order for the result also to be
- * in Montgomery form.
- *
- * On entry: tmp[i] < 2**64
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29 */
-static void felem_reduce_degree(felem out, u64 tmp[17]) {
-   /* The following table may be helpful when reading this code:
-    *
-    * Limb number:   0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10...
-    * Width (bits):  29| 28| 29| 28| 29| 28| 29| 28| 29| 28| 29
-    * Start bit:     0 | 29| 57| 86|114|143|171|200|228|257|285
-    *   (odd phase): 0 | 28| 57| 85|114|142|171|199|228|256|285 */
-  limb tmp2[18], carry, x, xMask;
-  unsigned i;
-
-  /* tmp contains 64-bit words with the same 29,28,29-bit positions as an
-   * felem. So the top of an element of tmp might overlap with another
-   * element two positions down. The following loop eliminates this
-   * overlap. */
-  tmp2[0] = (limb)(tmp[0] & kBottom29Bits);
-
-  /* In the following we use "(limb) tmp[x]" and "(limb) (tmp[x]>>32)" to try
-   * and hint to the compiler that it can do a single-word shift by selecting
-   * the right register rather than doing a double-word shift and truncating
-   * afterwards. */
-  tmp2[1] = ((limb) tmp[0]) >> 29;
-  tmp2[1] |= (((limb)(tmp[0] >> 32)) << 3) & kBottom28Bits;
-  tmp2[1] += ((limb) tmp[1]) & kBottom28Bits;
-  carry = tmp2[1] >> 28;
-  tmp2[1] &= kBottom28Bits;
-
-  for (i = 2; i < 17; i++) {
-    tmp2[i] = ((limb)(tmp[i - 2] >> 32)) >> 25;
-    tmp2[i] += ((limb)(tmp[i - 1])) >> 28;
-    tmp2[i] += (((limb)(tmp[i - 1] >> 32)) << 4) & kBottom29Bits;
-    tmp2[i] += ((limb) tmp[i]) & kBottom29Bits;
-    tmp2[i] += carry;
-    carry = tmp2[i] >> 29;
-    tmp2[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-    i++;
-    if (i == 17)
-      break;
-    tmp2[i] = ((limb)(tmp[i - 2] >> 32)) >> 25;
-    tmp2[i] += ((limb)(tmp[i - 1])) >> 29;
-    tmp2[i] += (((limb)(tmp[i - 1] >> 32)) << 3) & kBottom28Bits;
-    tmp2[i] += ((limb) tmp[i]) & kBottom28Bits;
-    tmp2[i] += carry;
-    carry = tmp2[i] >> 28;
-    tmp2[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-  }
-
-  tmp2[17] = ((limb)(tmp[15] >> 32)) >> 25;
-  tmp2[17] += ((limb)(tmp[16])) >> 29;
-  tmp2[17] += (((limb)(tmp[16] >> 32)) << 3);
-  tmp2[17] += carry;
-
-  /* Montgomery elimination of terms.
-   *
-   * Since R is 2**257, we can divide by R with a bitwise shift if we can
-   * ensure that the right-most 257 bits are all zero. We can make that true by
-   * adding multiplies of p without affecting the value.
-   *
-   * So we eliminate limbs from right to left. Since the bottom 29 bits of p
-   * are all ones, then by adding tmp2[0]*p to tmp2 we'll make tmp2[0] == 0.
-   * We can do that for 8 further limbs and then right shift to eliminate the
-   * extra factor of R. */
-  for (i = 0;; i += 2) {
-    tmp2[i + 1] += tmp2[i] >> 29;
-    x = tmp2[i] & kBottom29Bits;
-    xMask = NON_ZERO_TO_ALL_ONES(x);
-    tmp2[i] = 0;
-
-    /* The bounds calculations for this loop are tricky. Each iteration of
-     * the loop eliminates two words by adding values to words to their
-     * right.
-     *
-     * The following table contains the amounts added to each word (as an
-     * offset from the value of i at the top of the loop). The amounts are
-     * accounted for from the first and second half of the loop separately
-     * and are written as, for example, 28 to mean a value <2**28.
-     *
-     * Word:                   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10
-     * Added in top half:     28  11      29  21  29  28
-     *                                        28  29
-     *                                            29
-     * Added in bottom half:      29  10      28  21  28   28
-     *                                            29
-     *
-     * The value that is currently offset 7 will be offset 5 for the next
-     * iteration and then offset 3 for the iteration after that. Therefore
-     * the total value added will be the values added at 7, 5 and 3.
-     *
-     * The following table accumulates these values. The sums at the bottom
-     * are written as, for example, 29+28, to mean a value < 2**29+2**28.
-     *
-     * Word:                   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13
-     *                        28  11  10  29  21  29  28  28  28  28  28
-     *                            29  28  11  28  29  28  29  28  29  28
-     *                                    29  28  21  21  29  21  29  21
-     *                                        10  29  28  21  28  21  28
-     *                                        28  29  28  29  28  29  28
-     *                                            11  10  29  10  29  10
-     *                                            29  28  11  28  11
-     *                                                    29      29
-     *                        --------------------------------------------
-     *                                                30+ 31+ 30+ 31+ 30+
-     *                                                28+ 29+ 28+ 29+ 21+
-     *                                                21+ 28+ 21+ 28+ 10
-     *                                                10  21+ 10  21+
-     *                                                    11      11
-     *
-     * So the greatest amount is added to tmp2[10] and tmp2[12]. If
-     * tmp2[10/12] has an initial value of <2**29, then the maximum value
-     * will be < 2**31 + 2**30 + 2**28 + 2**21 + 2**11, which is < 2**32,
-     * as required. */
-    tmp2[i + 3] += (x << 10) & kBottom28Bits;
-    tmp2[i + 4] += (x >> 18);
-
-    tmp2[i + 6] += (x << 21) & kBottom29Bits;
-    tmp2[i + 7] += x >> 8;
-
-    /* At position 200, which is the starting bit position for word 7, we
-     * have a factor of 0xf000000 = 2**28 - 2**24. */
-    tmp2[i + 7] += 0x10000000 & xMask;
-    /* Word 7 is 28 bits wide, so the 2**28 term exactly hits word 8. */
-    tmp2[i + 8] += (x - 1) & xMask;
-    tmp2[i + 7] -= (x << 24) & kBottom28Bits;
-    tmp2[i + 8] -= x >> 4;
-
-    tmp2[i + 8] += 0x20000000 & xMask;
-    tmp2[i + 8] -= x;
-    tmp2[i + 8] += (x << 28) & kBottom29Bits;
-    tmp2[i + 9] += ((x >> 1) - 1) & xMask;
-
-    if (i+1 == NLIMBS)
-      break;
-    tmp2[i + 2] += tmp2[i + 1] >> 28;
-    x = tmp2[i + 1] & kBottom28Bits;
-    xMask = NON_ZERO_TO_ALL_ONES(x);
-    tmp2[i + 1] = 0;
-
-    tmp2[i + 4] += (x << 11) & kBottom29Bits;
-    tmp2[i + 5] += (x >> 18);
-
-    tmp2[i + 7] += (x << 21) & kBottom28Bits;
-    tmp2[i + 8] += x >> 7;
-
-    /* At position 199, which is the starting bit of the 8th word when
-     * dealing with a context starting on an odd word, we have a factor of
-     * 0x1e000000 = 2**29 - 2**25. Since we have not updated i, the 8th
-     * word from i+1 is i+8. */
-    tmp2[i + 8] += 0x20000000 & xMask;
-    tmp2[i + 9] += (x - 1) & xMask;
-    tmp2[i + 8] -= (x << 25) & kBottom29Bits;
-    tmp2[i + 9] -= x >> 4;
-
-    tmp2[i + 9] += 0x10000000 & xMask;
-    tmp2[i + 9] -= x;
-    tmp2[i + 10] += (x - 1) & xMask;
-  }
-
-  /* We merge the right shift with a carry chain. The words above 2**257 have
-   * widths of 28,29,... which we need to correct when copying them down.  */
-  carry = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-    /* The maximum value of tmp2[i + 9] occurs on the first iteration and
-     * is < 2**30+2**29+2**28. Adding 2**29 (from tmp2[i + 10]) is
-     * therefore safe. */
-    out[i] = tmp2[i + 9];
-    out[i] += carry;
-    out[i] += (tmp2[i + 10] << 28) & kBottom29Bits;
-    carry = out[i] >> 29;
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-    i++;
-    out[i] = tmp2[i + 9] >> 1;
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = out[i] >> 28;
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-  }
-
-  out[8] = tmp2[17];
-  out[8] += carry;
-  carry = out[8] >> 29;
-  out[8] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-  felem_reduce_carry(out, carry);
-}
-
-/* felem_square sets out=in*in.
- *
- * On entry: in[0,2,...] < 2**30, in[1,3,...] < 2**29.
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29. */
-static void felem_square(felem out, const felem in) {
-  u64 tmp[17];
-
-  tmp[0] = ((u64) in[0]) * in[0];
-  tmp[1] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[1] << 1);
-  tmp[2] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[2] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[1]) * (in[1] << 1);
-  tmp[3] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[3] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[1]) * (in[2] << 1);
-  tmp[4] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[4] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[1]) * (in[3] << 2) + ((u64) in[2]) * in[2];
-  tmp[5] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[5] << 1) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in[4] << 1) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in[3] << 1);
-  tmp[6] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[6] << 1) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in[5] << 2) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in[4] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in[3] << 1);
-  tmp[7] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[7] << 1) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in[6] << 1) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in[5] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in[4] << 1);
-  /* tmp[8] has the greatest value of 2**61 + 2**60 + 2**61 + 2**60 + 2**60,
-   * which is < 2**64 as required. */
-  tmp[8] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in[8] << 1) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in[7] << 2) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in[6] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in[5] << 2) + ((u64) in[4]) * in[4];
-  tmp[9] = ((u64) in[1]) * (in[8] << 1) + ((u64) in[2]) *
-           (in[7] << 1) + ((u64) in[3]) * (in[6] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[4]) * (in[5] << 1);
-  tmp[10] = ((u64) in[2]) * (in[8] << 1) + ((u64) in[3]) *
-            (in[7] << 2) + ((u64) in[4]) * (in[6] << 1) +
-            ((u64) in[5]) * (in[5] << 1);
-  tmp[11] = ((u64) in[3]) * (in[8] << 1) + ((u64) in[4]) *
-            (in[7] << 1) + ((u64) in[5]) * (in[6] << 1);
-  tmp[12] = ((u64) in[4]) * (in[8] << 1) +
-            ((u64) in[5]) * (in[7] << 2) + ((u64) in[6]) * in[6];
-  tmp[13] = ((u64) in[5]) * (in[8] << 1) +
-            ((u64) in[6]) * (in[7] << 1);
-  tmp[14] = ((u64) in[6]) * (in[8] << 1) +
-            ((u64) in[7]) * (in[7] << 1);
-  tmp[15] = ((u64) in[7]) * (in[8] << 1);
-  tmp[16] = ((u64) in[8]) * in[8];
-
-  felem_reduce_degree(out, tmp);
-}
-
-/* felem_mul sets out=in*in2.
- *
- * On entry: in[0,2,...] < 2**30, in[1,3,...] < 2**29 and
- *           in2[0,2,...] < 2**30, in2[1,3,...] < 2**29.
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29. */
-static void felem_mul(felem out, const felem in, const felem in2) {
-  u64 tmp[17];
-
-  tmp[0] = ((u64) in[0]) * in2[0];
-  tmp[1] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[1] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[1]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  tmp[2] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[2] << 0) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in2[1] << 1) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  tmp[3] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[3] << 0) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in2[2] << 0) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[1] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  tmp[4] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[4] << 0) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in2[3] << 1) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[2] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[1] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[4]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  tmp[5] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[5] << 0) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in2[4] << 0) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[3] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[2] << 0) + ((u64) in[4]) *
-           (in2[1] << 0) + ((u64) in[5]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  tmp[6] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[6] << 0) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in2[5] << 1) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[4] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[3] << 1) + ((u64) in[4]) *
-           (in2[2] << 0) + ((u64) in[5]) * (in2[1] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[6]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  tmp[7] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[7] << 0) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in2[6] << 0) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[5] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[4] << 0) + ((u64) in[4]) *
-           (in2[3] << 0) + ((u64) in[5]) * (in2[2] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[6]) * (in2[1] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[7]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  /* tmp[8] has the greatest value but doesn't overflow. See logic in
-   * felem_square. */
-  tmp[8] = ((u64) in[0]) * (in2[8] << 0) + ((u64) in[1]) *
-           (in2[7] << 1) + ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[6] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[5] << 1) + ((u64) in[4]) *
-           (in2[4] << 0) + ((u64) in[5]) * (in2[3] << 1) +
-           ((u64) in[6]) * (in2[2] << 0) + ((u64) in[7]) *
-           (in2[1] << 1) + ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[0] << 0);
-  tmp[9] = ((u64) in[1]) * (in2[8] << 0) + ((u64) in[2]) *
-           (in2[7] << 0) + ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[6] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[4]) * (in2[5] << 0) + ((u64) in[5]) *
-           (in2[4] << 0) + ((u64) in[6]) * (in2[3] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[7]) * (in2[2] << 0) +
-           ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[1] << 0);
-  tmp[10] = ((u64) in[2]) * (in2[8] << 0) + ((u64) in[3]) *
-            (in2[7] << 1) + ((u64) in[4]) * (in2[6] << 0) +
-            ((u64) in[5]) * (in2[5] << 1) + ((u64) in[6]) *
-            (in2[4] << 0) + ((u64) in[7]) * (in2[3] << 1) +
-            ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[2] << 0);
-  tmp[11] = ((u64) in[3]) * (in2[8] << 0) + ((u64) in[4]) *
-            (in2[7] << 0) + ((u64) in[5]) * (in2[6] << 0) +
-            ((u64) in[6]) * (in2[5] << 0) + ((u64) in[7]) *
-            (in2[4] << 0) + ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[3] << 0);
-  tmp[12] = ((u64) in[4]) * (in2[8] << 0) + ((u64) in[5]) *
-            (in2[7] << 1) + ((u64) in[6]) * (in2[6] << 0) +
-            ((u64) in[7]) * (in2[5] << 1) +
-            ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[4] << 0);
-  tmp[13] = ((u64) in[5]) * (in2[8] << 0) + ((u64) in[6]) *
-            (in2[7] << 0) + ((u64) in[7]) * (in2[6] << 0) +
-            ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[5] << 0);
-  tmp[14] = ((u64) in[6]) * (in2[8] << 0) + ((u64) in[7]) *
-            (in2[7] << 1) + ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[6] << 0);
-  tmp[15] = ((u64) in[7]) * (in2[8] << 0) +
-            ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[7] << 0);
-  tmp[16] = ((u64) in[8]) * (in2[8] << 0);
-
-  felem_reduce_degree(out, tmp);
-}
-
-static void felem_assign(felem out, const felem in) {
-  memcpy(out, in, sizeof(felem));
-}
-
-/* felem_inv calculates |out| = |in|^{-1}
- *
- * Based on Fermat's Little Theorem:
- *   a^p = a (mod p)
- *   a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p)
- *   a^{p-2} = a^{-1} (mod p)
- */
-static void felem_inv(felem out, const felem in) {
-  felem ftmp, ftmp2;
-  /* each e_I will hold |in|^{2^I - 1} */
-  felem e2, e4, e8, e16, e32, e64;
-  unsigned i;
-
-  felem_square(ftmp, in); /* 2^1 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp, in, ftmp); /* 2^2 - 2^0 */
-  felem_assign(e2, ftmp);
-  felem_square(ftmp, ftmp); /* 2^3 - 2^1 */
-  felem_square(ftmp, ftmp); /* 2^4 - 2^2 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp, ftmp, e2); /* 2^4 - 2^0 */
-  felem_assign(e4, ftmp);
-  felem_square(ftmp, ftmp); /* 2^5 - 2^1 */
-  felem_square(ftmp, ftmp); /* 2^6 - 2^2 */
-  felem_square(ftmp, ftmp); /* 2^7 - 2^3 */
-  felem_square(ftmp, ftmp); /* 2^8 - 2^4 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp, ftmp, e4); /* 2^8 - 2^0 */
-  felem_assign(e8, ftmp);
-  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-    felem_square(ftmp, ftmp);
-  } /* 2^16 - 2^8 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp, ftmp, e8); /* 2^16 - 2^0 */
-  felem_assign(e16, ftmp);
-  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    felem_square(ftmp, ftmp);
-  } /* 2^32 - 2^16 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp, ftmp, e16); /* 2^32 - 2^0 */
-  felem_assign(e32, ftmp);
-  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-    felem_square(ftmp, ftmp);
-  } /* 2^64 - 2^32 */
-  felem_assign(e64, ftmp);
-  felem_mul(ftmp, ftmp, in); /* 2^64 - 2^32 + 2^0 */
-  for (i = 0; i < 192; i++) {
-    felem_square(ftmp, ftmp);
-  } /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 */
-
-  felem_mul(ftmp2, e64, e32); /* 2^64 - 2^0 */
-  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    felem_square(ftmp2, ftmp2);
-  } /* 2^80 - 2^16 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp2, ftmp2, e16); /* 2^80 - 2^0 */
-  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-    felem_square(ftmp2, ftmp2);
-  } /* 2^88 - 2^8 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp2, ftmp2, e8); /* 2^88 - 2^0 */
-  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    felem_square(ftmp2, ftmp2);
-  } /* 2^92 - 2^4 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp2, ftmp2, e4); /* 2^92 - 2^0 */
-  felem_square(ftmp2, ftmp2); /* 2^93 - 2^1 */
-  felem_square(ftmp2, ftmp2); /* 2^94 - 2^2 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp2, ftmp2, e2); /* 2^94 - 2^0 */
-  felem_square(ftmp2, ftmp2); /* 2^95 - 2^1 */
-  felem_square(ftmp2, ftmp2); /* 2^96 - 2^2 */
-  felem_mul(ftmp2, ftmp2, in); /* 2^96 - 3 */
-
-  felem_mul(out, ftmp2, ftmp); /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 + 2^96 - 3 */
-}
-
-/* felem_scalar_3 sets out=3*out.
- *
- * On entry: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29. */
-static void felem_scalar_3(felem out) {
-  limb carry = 0;
-  unsigned i;
-
-  for (i = 0;; i++) {
-    out[i] *= 3;
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = out[i] >> 29;
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-    i++;
-    if (i == NLIMBS)
-      break;
-
-    out[i] *= 3;
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = out[i] >> 28;
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-  }
-
-  felem_reduce_carry(out, carry);
-}
-
-/* felem_scalar_4 sets out=4*out.
- *
- * On entry: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29. */
-static void felem_scalar_4(felem out) {
-  limb carry = 0, next_carry;
-  unsigned i;
-
-  for (i = 0;; i++) {
-    next_carry = out[i] >> 27;
-    out[i] <<= 2;
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = next_carry + (out[i] >> 29);
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-    i++;
-    if (i == NLIMBS)
-      break;
-
-    next_carry = out[i] >> 26;
-    out[i] <<= 2;
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = next_carry + (out[i] >> 28);
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-  }
-
-  felem_reduce_carry(out, carry);
-}
-
-/* felem_scalar_8 sets out=8*out.
- *
- * On entry: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
- * On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29. */
-static void felem_scalar_8(felem out) {
-  limb carry = 0, next_carry;
-  unsigned i;
-
-  for (i = 0;; i++) {
-    next_carry = out[i] >> 26;
-    out[i] <<= 3;
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = next_carry + (out[i] >> 29);
-    out[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-    i++;
-    if (i == NLIMBS)
-      break;
-
-    next_carry = out[i] >> 25;
-    out[i] <<= 3;
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-    out[i] += carry;
-    carry = next_carry + (out[i] >> 28);
-    out[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-  }
-
-  felem_reduce_carry(out, carry);
-}
-
-/* felem_is_zero_vartime returns 1 iff |in| == 0. It takes a variable amount of
- * time depending on the value of |in|. */
-static char felem_is_zero_vartime(const felem in) {
-  limb carry;
-  int i;
-  limb tmp[NLIMBS];
-
-  felem_assign(tmp, in);
-
-  /* First, reduce tmp to a minimal form. */
-  do {
-    carry = 0;
-    for (i = 0;; i++) {
-      tmp[i] += carry;
-      carry = tmp[i] >> 29;
-      tmp[i] &= kBottom29Bits;
-
-      i++;
-      if (i == NLIMBS)
-        break;
-
-      tmp[i] += carry;
-      carry = tmp[i] >> 28;
-      tmp[i] &= kBottom28Bits;
-    }
-
-    felem_reduce_carry(tmp, carry);
-  } while (carry);
-
-  /* tmp < 2**257, so the only possible zero values are 0, p and 2p. */
-  return memcmp(tmp, kZero, sizeof(tmp)) == 0 ||
-         memcmp(tmp, kP, sizeof(tmp)) == 0 ||
-         memcmp(tmp, k2P, sizeof(tmp)) == 0;
-}
-
-
-/* Group operations:
- *
- * Elements of the elliptic curve group are represented in Jacobian
- * coordinates: (x, y, z). An affine point (x', y') is x'=x/z**2, y'=y/z**3 in
- * Jacobian form. */
-
-/* point_double sets {x_out,y_out,z_out} = 2*{x,y,z}.
- *
- * See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#doubling-dbl-2009-l */
-static void point_double(felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out, const felem x,
-                         const felem y, const felem z) {
-  felem delta, gamma, alpha, beta, tmp, tmp2;
-
-  felem_square(delta, z);
-  felem_square(gamma, y);
-  felem_mul(beta, x, gamma);
-
-  felem_sum(tmp, x, delta);
-  felem_diff(tmp2, x, delta);
-  felem_mul(alpha, tmp, tmp2);
-  felem_scalar_3(alpha);
-
-  felem_sum(tmp, y, z);
-  felem_square(tmp, tmp);
-  felem_diff(tmp, tmp, gamma);
-  felem_diff(z_out, tmp, delta);
-
-  felem_scalar_4(beta);
-  felem_square(x_out, alpha);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, beta);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, beta);
-
-  felem_diff(tmp, beta, x_out);
-  felem_mul(tmp, alpha, tmp);
-  felem_square(tmp2, gamma);
-  felem_scalar_8(tmp2);
-  felem_diff(y_out, tmp, tmp2);
-}
-
-/* point_add_mixed sets {x_out,y_out,z_out} = {x1,y1,z1} + {x2,y2,1}.
- * (i.e. the second point is affine.)
- *
- * See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#addition-add-2007-bl
- *
- * Note that this function does not handle P+P, infinity+P nor P+infinity
- * correctly. */
-static void point_add_mixed(felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out,
-                            const felem x1, const felem y1, const felem z1,
-                            const felem x2, const felem y2) {
-  felem z1z1, z1z1z1, s2, u2, h, i, j, r, rr, v, tmp;
-
-  felem_square(z1z1, z1);
-  felem_sum(tmp, z1, z1);
-
-  felem_mul(u2, x2, z1z1);
-  felem_mul(z1z1z1, z1, z1z1);
-  felem_mul(s2, y2, z1z1z1);
-  felem_diff(h, u2, x1);
-  felem_sum(i, h, h);
-  felem_square(i, i);
-  felem_mul(j, h, i);
-  felem_diff(r, s2, y1);
-  felem_sum(r, r, r);
-  felem_mul(v, x1, i);
-
-  felem_mul(z_out, tmp, h);
-  felem_square(rr, r);
-  felem_diff(x_out, rr, j);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, v);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, v);
-
-  felem_diff(tmp, v, x_out);
-  felem_mul(y_out, tmp, r);
-  felem_mul(tmp, y1, j);
-  felem_diff(y_out, y_out, tmp);
-  felem_diff(y_out, y_out, tmp);
-}
-
-/* point_add sets {x_out,y_out,z_out} = {x1,y1,z1} + {x2,y2,z2}.
- *
- * See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#addition-add-2007-bl
- *
- * Note that this function does not handle P+P, infinity+P nor P+infinity
- * correctly. */
-static void point_add(felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out, const felem x1,
-                      const felem y1, const felem z1, const felem x2,
-                      const felem y2, const felem z2) {
-  felem z1z1, z1z1z1, z2z2, z2z2z2, s1, s2, u1, u2, h, i, j, r, rr, v, tmp;
-
-  felem_square(z1z1, z1);
-  felem_square(z2z2, z2);
-  felem_mul(u1, x1, z2z2);
-
-  felem_sum(tmp, z1, z2);
-  felem_square(tmp, tmp);
-  felem_diff(tmp, tmp, z1z1);
-  felem_diff(tmp, tmp, z2z2);
-
-  felem_mul(z2z2z2, z2, z2z2);
-  felem_mul(s1, y1, z2z2z2);
-
-  felem_mul(u2, x2, z1z1);
-  felem_mul(z1z1z1, z1, z1z1);
-  felem_mul(s2, y2, z1z1z1);
-  felem_diff(h, u2, u1);
-  felem_sum(i, h, h);
-  felem_square(i, i);
-  felem_mul(j, h, i);
-  felem_diff(r, s2, s1);
-  felem_sum(r, r, r);
-  felem_mul(v, u1, i);
-
-  felem_mul(z_out, tmp, h);
-  felem_square(rr, r);
-  felem_diff(x_out, rr, j);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, v);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, v);
-
-  felem_diff(tmp, v, x_out);
-  felem_mul(y_out, tmp, r);
-  felem_mul(tmp, s1, j);
-  felem_diff(y_out, y_out, tmp);
-  felem_diff(y_out, y_out, tmp);
-}
-
-/* point_add_or_double_vartime sets {x_out,y_out,z_out} = {x1,y1,z1} +
- *                                                        {x2,y2,z2}.
- *
- * See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#addition-add-2007-bl
- *
- * This function handles the case where {x1,y1,z1}={x2,y2,z2}. */
-static void point_add_or_double_vartime(
-    felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out, const felem x1, const felem y1,
-    const felem z1, const felem x2, const felem y2, const felem z2) {
-  felem z1z1, z1z1z1, z2z2, z2z2z2, s1, s2, u1, u2, h, i, j, r, rr, v, tmp;
-  char x_equal, y_equal;
-
-  felem_square(z1z1, z1);
-  felem_square(z2z2, z2);
-  felem_mul(u1, x1, z2z2);
-
-  felem_sum(tmp, z1, z2);
-  felem_square(tmp, tmp);
-  felem_diff(tmp, tmp, z1z1);
-  felem_diff(tmp, tmp, z2z2);
-
-  felem_mul(z2z2z2, z2, z2z2);
-  felem_mul(s1, y1, z2z2z2);
-
-  felem_mul(u2, x2, z1z1);
-  felem_mul(z1z1z1, z1, z1z1);
-  felem_mul(s2, y2, z1z1z1);
-  felem_diff(h, u2, u1);
-  x_equal = felem_is_zero_vartime(h);
-  felem_sum(i, h, h);
-  felem_square(i, i);
-  felem_mul(j, h, i);
-  felem_diff(r, s2, s1);
-  y_equal = felem_is_zero_vartime(r);
-  if (x_equal && y_equal) {
-    point_double(x_out, y_out, z_out, x1, y1, z1);
-    return;
-  }
-  felem_sum(r, r, r);
-  felem_mul(v, u1, i);
-
-  felem_mul(z_out, tmp, h);
-  felem_square(rr, r);
-  felem_diff(x_out, rr, j);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, v);
-  felem_diff(x_out, x_out, v);
-
-  felem_diff(tmp, v, x_out);
-  felem_mul(y_out, tmp, r);
-  felem_mul(tmp, s1, j);
-  felem_diff(y_out, y_out, tmp);
-  felem_diff(y_out, y_out, tmp);
-}
-
-/* copy_conditional sets out=in if mask = 0xffffffff in constant time.
- *
- * On entry: mask is either 0 or 0xffffffff. */
-static void copy_conditional(felem out, const felem in, limb mask) {
-  int i;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++) {
-    const limb tmp = mask & (in[i] ^ out[i]);
-    out[i] ^= tmp;
-  }
-}
-
-/* select_affine_point sets {out_x,out_y} to the index'th entry of table.
- * On entry: index < 16, table[0] must be zero. */
-static void select_affine_point(felem out_x, felem out_y, const limb* table,
-                                limb index) {
-  limb i, j;
-
-  memset(out_x, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  memset(out_y, 0, sizeof(felem));
-
-  for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
-    limb mask = i ^ index;
-    mask |= mask >> 2;
-    mask |= mask >> 1;
-    mask &= 1;
-    mask--;
-    for (j = 0; j < NLIMBS; j++, table++) {
-      out_x[j] |= *table & mask;
-    }
-    for (j = 0; j < NLIMBS; j++, table++) {
-      out_y[j] |= *table & mask;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/* select_jacobian_point sets {out_x,out_y,out_z} to the index'th entry of
- * table. On entry: index < 16, table[0] must be zero. */
-static void select_jacobian_point(felem out_x, felem out_y, felem out_z,
-                                  const limb* table, limb index) {
-  limb i, j;
-
-  memset(out_x, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  memset(out_y, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  memset(out_z, 0, sizeof(felem));
-
-  /* The implicit value at index 0 is all zero. We don't need to perform that
-   * iteration of the loop because we already set out_* to zero. */
-  table += 3 * NLIMBS;
-
-  // Hit all entries to obscure cache profiling.
-  for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
-    limb mask = i ^ index;
-    mask |= mask >> 2;
-    mask |= mask >> 1;
-    mask &= 1;
-    mask--;
-    for (j = 0; j < NLIMBS; j++, table++) {
-      out_x[j] |= *table & mask;
-    }
-    for (j = 0; j < NLIMBS; j++, table++) {
-      out_y[j] |= *table & mask;
-    }
-    for (j = 0; j < NLIMBS; j++, table++) {
-      out_z[j] |= *table & mask;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/* scalar_base_mult sets {nx,ny,nz} = scalar*G where scalar is a little-endian
- * number. Note that the value of scalar must be less than the order of the
- * group. */
-static void scalar_base_mult(felem nx, felem ny, felem nz,
-                             const p256_int* scalar) {
-  int i, j;
-  limb n_is_infinity_mask = -1, p_is_noninfinite_mask, mask;
-  u32 table_offset;
-
-  felem px, py;
-  felem tx, ty, tz;
-
-  memset(nx, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  memset(ny, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  memset(nz, 0, sizeof(felem));
-
-  /* The loop adds bits at positions 0, 64, 128 and 192, followed by
-   * positions 32,96,160 and 224 and does this 32 times. */
-  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-    if (i) {
-      point_double(nx, ny, nz, nx, ny, nz);
-    }
-    table_offset = 0;
-    for (j = 0; j <= 32; j += 32) {
-      char bit0 = p256_get_bit(scalar, 31 - i + j);
-      char bit1 = p256_get_bit(scalar, 95 - i + j);
-      char bit2 = p256_get_bit(scalar, 159 - i + j);
-      char bit3 = p256_get_bit(scalar, 223 - i + j);
-      limb index = bit0 | (bit1 << 1) | (bit2 << 2) | (bit3 << 3);
-
-      select_affine_point(px, py, kPrecomputed + table_offset, index);
-      table_offset += 30 * NLIMBS;
-
-      /* Since scalar is less than the order of the group, we know that
-       * {nx,ny,nz} != {px,py,1}, unless both are zero, which we handle
-       * below. */
-      point_add_mixed(tx, ty, tz, nx, ny, nz, px, py);
-      /* The result of point_add_mixed is incorrect if {nx,ny,nz} is zero
-       * (a.k.a.  the point at infinity). We handle that situation by
-       * copying the point from the table. */
-      copy_conditional(nx, px, n_is_infinity_mask);
-      copy_conditional(ny, py, n_is_infinity_mask);
-      copy_conditional(nz, kOne, n_is_infinity_mask);
-
-      /* Equally, the result is also wrong if the point from the table is
-       * zero, which happens when the index is zero. We handle that by
-       * only copying from {tx,ty,tz} to {nx,ny,nz} if index != 0. */
-      p_is_noninfinite_mask = NON_ZERO_TO_ALL_ONES(index);
-      mask = p_is_noninfinite_mask & ~n_is_infinity_mask;
-      copy_conditional(nx, tx, mask);
-      copy_conditional(ny, ty, mask);
-      copy_conditional(nz, tz, mask);
-      /* If p was not zero, then n is now non-zero. */
-      n_is_infinity_mask &= ~p_is_noninfinite_mask;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/* point_to_affine converts a Jacobian point to an affine point. If the input
- * is the point at infinity then it returns (0, 0) in constant time. */
-static void point_to_affine(felem x_out, felem y_out, const felem nx,
-                            const felem ny, const felem nz) {
-  felem z_inv, z_inv_sq;
-  felem_inv(z_inv, nz);
-  felem_square(z_inv_sq, z_inv);
-  felem_mul(x_out, nx, z_inv_sq);
-  felem_mul(z_inv, z_inv, z_inv_sq);
-  felem_mul(y_out, ny, z_inv);
-}
-
-/* scalar_base_mult sets {nx,ny,nz} = scalar*{x,y}. */
-static void scalar_mult(felem nx, felem ny, felem nz, const felem x,
-                        const felem y, const p256_int* scalar) {
-  int i;
-  felem px, py, pz, tx, ty, tz;
-  felem precomp[16][3];
-  limb n_is_infinity_mask, index, p_is_noninfinite_mask, mask;
-
-  /* We precompute 0,1,2,... times {x,y}. */
-  memset(precomp, 0, sizeof(felem) * 3);
-  memcpy(&precomp[1][0], x, sizeof(felem));
-  memcpy(&precomp[1][1], y, sizeof(felem));
-  memcpy(&precomp[1][2], kOne, sizeof(felem));
-
-  for (i = 2; i < 16; i += 2) {
-    point_double(precomp[i][0], precomp[i][1], precomp[i][2],
-                 precomp[i / 2][0], precomp[i / 2][1], precomp[i / 2][2]);
-
-    point_add_mixed(precomp[i + 1][0], precomp[i + 1][1], precomp[i + 1][2],
-                    precomp[i][0], precomp[i][1], precomp[i][2], x, y);
-  }
-
-  memset(nx, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  memset(ny, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  memset(nz, 0, sizeof(felem));
-  n_is_infinity_mask = -1;
-
-  /* We add in a window of four bits each iteration and do this 64 times. */
-  for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4) {
-    if (i) {
-      point_double(nx, ny, nz, nx, ny, nz);
-      point_double(nx, ny, nz, nx, ny, nz);
-      point_double(nx, ny, nz, nx, ny, nz);
-      point_double(nx, ny, nz, nx, ny, nz);
-    }
-
-    index = (p256_get_bit(scalar, 255 - i - 0) << 3) |
-            (p256_get_bit(scalar, 255 - i - 1) << 2) |
-            (p256_get_bit(scalar, 255 - i - 2) << 1) |
-            p256_get_bit(scalar, 255 - i - 3);
-
-    /* See the comments in scalar_base_mult about handling infinities. */
-    select_jacobian_point(px, py, pz, precomp[0][0], index);
-    point_add(tx, ty, tz, nx, ny, nz, px, py, pz);
-    copy_conditional(nx, px, n_is_infinity_mask);
-    copy_conditional(ny, py, n_is_infinity_mask);
-    copy_conditional(nz, pz, n_is_infinity_mask);
-
-    p_is_noninfinite_mask = NON_ZERO_TO_ALL_ONES(index);
-    mask = p_is_noninfinite_mask & ~n_is_infinity_mask;
-
-    copy_conditional(nx, tx, mask);
-    copy_conditional(ny, ty, mask);
-    copy_conditional(nz, tz, mask);
-    n_is_infinity_mask &= ~p_is_noninfinite_mask;
-  }
-}
-
-#define kRDigits {2, 0, 0, 0xfffffffe, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xfffffffd, 1} // 2^257 mod p256.p
-
-#define kRInvDigits {0x80000000, 1, 0xffffffff, 0, 0x80000001, 0xfffffffe, 1, 0x7fffffff}  // 1 / 2^257 mod p256.p
-
-static const p256_int kR = { kRDigits };
-static const p256_int kRInv = { kRInvDigits };
-
-/* to_montgomery sets out = R*in. */
-static void to_montgomery(felem out, const p256_int* in) {
-  p256_int in_shifted;
-  int i;
-
-  p256_init(&in_shifted);
-  p256_modmul(&SECP256r1_p, in, 0, &kR, &in_shifted);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++) {
-    if ((i & 1) == 0) {
-      out[i] = P256_DIGIT(&in_shifted, 0) & kBottom29Bits;
-      p256_shr(&in_shifted, 29, &in_shifted);
-    } else {
-      out[i] = P256_DIGIT(&in_shifted, 0) & kBottom28Bits;
-      p256_shr(&in_shifted, 28, &in_shifted);
-    }
-  }
-
-  p256_clear(&in_shifted);
-}
-
-/* from_montgomery sets out=in/R. */
-static void from_montgomery(p256_int* out, const felem in) {
-  p256_int result, tmp;
-  int i, top;
-
-  p256_init(&result);
-  p256_init(&tmp);
-
-  p256_add_d(&tmp, in[NLIMBS - 1], &result);
-  for (i = NLIMBS - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if ((i & 1) == 0) {
-      top = p256_shl(&result, 29, &tmp);
-    } else {
-      top = p256_shl(&result, 28, &tmp);
-    }
-    top |= p256_add_d(&tmp, in[i], &result);
-  }
-
-  p256_modmul(&SECP256r1_p, &kRInv, top, &result, out);
-
-  p256_clear(&result);
-  p256_clear(&tmp);
-}
-
-/* p256_base_point_mul sets {out_x,out_y} = nG, where n is < the
- * order of the group. */
-void p256_base_point_mul(const p256_int* n, p256_int* out_x, p256_int* out_y) {
-  felem x, y, z;
-
-  scalar_base_mult(x, y, z, n);
-
-  {
-    felem x_affine, y_affine;
-
-    point_to_affine(x_affine, y_affine, x, y, z);
-    from_montgomery(out_x, x_affine);
-    from_montgomery(out_y, y_affine);
-  }
-}
-
-/* p256_points_mul_vartime sets {out_x,out_y} = n1*G + n2*{in_x,in_y}, where
- * n1 and n2 are < the order of the group.
- *
- * As indicated by the name, this function operates in variable time. This
- * is safe because it's used for signature validation which doesn't deal
- * with secrets. */
-void p256_points_mul_vartime(
-    const p256_int* n1, const p256_int* n2, const p256_int* in_x,
-    const p256_int* in_y, p256_int* out_x, p256_int* out_y) {
-  felem x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, px, py;
-
-  /* If both scalars are zero, then the result is the point at infinity. */
-  if (p256_is_zero(n1) != 0 && p256_is_zero(n2) != 0) {
-    p256_clear(out_x);
-    p256_clear(out_y);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  to_montgomery(px, in_x);
-  to_montgomery(py, in_y);
-  scalar_base_mult(x1, y1, z1, n1);
-  scalar_mult(x2, y2, z2, px, py, n2);
-
-  if (p256_is_zero(n2) != 0) {
-    /* If n2 == 0, then {x2,y2,z2} is zero and the result is just
-         * {x1,y1,z1}. */
-  } else if (p256_is_zero(n1) != 0) {
-    /* If n1 == 0, then {x1,y1,z1} is zero and the result is just
-         * {x2,y2,z2}. */
-    memcpy(x1, x2, sizeof(x2));
-    memcpy(y1, y2, sizeof(y2));
-    memcpy(z1, z2, sizeof(z2));
-  } else {
-    /* This function handles the case where {x1,y1,z1} == {x2,y2,z2}. */
-    point_add_or_double_vartime(x1, y1, z1, x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2);
-  }
-
-  point_to_affine(px, py, x1, y1, z1);
-  from_montgomery(out_x, px);
-  from_montgomery(out_y, py);
-}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/p256_ecdsa.c b/libmincrypt/p256_ecdsa.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f2264b0..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/p256_ecdsa.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/p256_ecdsa.h"
-#include "mincrypt/p256.h"
-
-int p256_ecdsa_verify(const p256_int* key_x, const p256_int* key_y,
-                      const p256_int* message,
-                      const p256_int* r, const p256_int* s) {
-  p256_int u, v;
-
-  // Check public key.
-  if (!p256_is_valid_point(key_x, key_y)) return 0;
-
-  // Check r and s are != 0 % n.
-  p256_mod(&SECP256r1_n, r, &u);
-  p256_mod(&SECP256r1_n, s, &v);
-  if (p256_is_zero(&u) || p256_is_zero(&v)) return 0;
-
-  p256_modinv_vartime(&SECP256r1_n, s, &v);
-  p256_modmul(&SECP256r1_n, message, 0, &v, &u);  // message / s % n
-  p256_modmul(&SECP256r1_n, r, 0, &v, &v);  // r / s % n
-
-  p256_points_mul_vartime(&u, &v,
-                          key_x, key_y,
-                          &u, &v);
-
-  p256_mod(&SECP256r1_n, &u, &u);  // (x coord % p) % n
-  return p256_cmp(r, &u) == 0;
-}
-
diff --git a/libmincrypt/rsa.c b/libmincrypt/rsa.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9061b3a..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/rsa.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-/* rsa.c
-**
-** Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-**     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-**     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-**       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-**     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
-**       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-**       without specific prior written permission.
-**
-** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
-** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
-
-#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha256.h"
-
-// a[] -= mod
-static void subM(const RSAPublicKey* key,
-                 uint32_t* a) {
-    int64_t A = 0;
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) {
-        A += (uint64_t)a[i] - key->n[i];
-        a[i] = (uint32_t)A;
-        A >>= 32;
-    }
-}
-
-// return a[] >= mod
-static int geM(const RSAPublicKey* key,
-               const uint32_t* a) {
-    int i;
-    for (i = key->len; i;) {
-        --i;
-        if (a[i] < key->n[i]) return 0;
-        if (a[i] > key->n[i]) return 1;
-    }
-    return 1;  // equal
-}
-
-// montgomery c[] += a * b[] / R % mod
-static void montMulAdd(const RSAPublicKey* key,
-                       uint32_t* c,
-                       const uint32_t a,
-                       const uint32_t* b) {
-    uint64_t A = (uint64_t)a * b[0] + c[0];
-    uint32_t d0 = (uint32_t)A * key->n0inv;
-    uint64_t B = (uint64_t)d0 * key->n[0] + (uint32_t)A;
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 1; i < key->len; ++i) {
-        A = (A >> 32) + (uint64_t)a * b[i] + c[i];
-        B = (B >> 32) + (uint64_t)d0 * key->n[i] + (uint32_t)A;
-        c[i - 1] = (uint32_t)B;
-    }
-
-    A = (A >> 32) + (B >> 32);
-
-    c[i - 1] = (uint32_t)A;
-
-    if (A >> 32) {
-        subM(key, c);
-    }
-}
-
-// montgomery c[] = a[] * b[] / R % mod
-static void montMul(const RSAPublicKey* key,
-                    uint32_t* c,
-                    const uint32_t* a,
-                    const uint32_t* b) {
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) {
-        c[i] = 0;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) {
-        montMulAdd(key, c, a[i], b);
-    }
-}
-
-// In-place public exponentiation.
-// Input and output big-endian byte array in inout.
-static void modpow(const RSAPublicKey* key,
-                   uint8_t* inout) {
-    uint32_t a[RSANUMWORDS];
-    uint32_t aR[RSANUMWORDS];
-    uint32_t aaR[RSANUMWORDS];
-    uint32_t* aaa = 0;
-    int i;
-
-    // Convert from big endian byte array to little endian word array.
-    for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) {
-        uint32_t tmp =
-            (inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 0] << 24) |
-            (inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 1] << 16) |
-            (inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 2] << 8) |
-            (inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 3] << 0);
-        a[i] = tmp;
-    }
-
-    if (key->exponent == 65537) {
-        aaa = aaR;  // Re-use location.
-        montMul(key, aR, a, key->rr);  // aR = a * RR / R mod M
-        for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-            montMul(key, aaR, aR, aR);  // aaR = aR * aR / R mod M
-            montMul(key, aR, aaR, aaR);  // aR = aaR * aaR / R mod M
-        }
-        montMul(key, aaa, aR, a);  // aaa = aR * a / R mod M
-    } else if (key->exponent == 3) {
-        aaa = aR;  // Re-use location.
-        montMul(key, aR, a, key->rr);  /* aR = a * RR / R mod M   */
-        montMul(key, aaR, aR, aR);     /* aaR = aR * aR / R mod M */
-        montMul(key, aaa, aaR, a);     /* aaa = aaR * a / R mod M */
-    }
-
-    // Make sure aaa < mod; aaa is at most 1x mod too large.
-    if (geM(key, aaa)) {
-        subM(key, aaa);
-    }
-
-    // Convert to bigendian byte array
-    for (i = key->len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-        uint32_t tmp = aaa[i];
-        *inout++ = tmp >> 24;
-        *inout++ = tmp >> 16;
-        *inout++ = tmp >> 8;
-        *inout++ = tmp >> 0;
-    }
-}
-
-// Expected PKCS1.5 signature padding bytes, for a keytool RSA signature.
-// Has the 0-length optional parameter encoded in the ASN1 (as opposed to the
-// other flavor which omits the optional parameter entirely). This code does not
-// accept signatures without the optional parameter.
-
-/*
-static const uint8_t sha_padding[RSANUMBYTES] = {
-    0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x30, 0x21, 0x30,
-    0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a,
-    0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14,
-
-    // 20 bytes of hash go here.
-    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-};
-*/
-
-// SHA-1 of PKCS1.5 signature sha_padding for 2048 bit, as above.
-// At the location of the bytes of the hash all 00 are hashed.
-static const uint8_t kExpectedPadShaRsa2048[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE] = {
-    0xdc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0x42, 0xd5, 0xf5, 0xa7, 0x2e,
-    0x6e, 0xfc, 0xf5, 0x5d, 0xaf, 0x9d, 0xea, 0x68,
-    0x7c, 0xfb, 0xf1, 0x67
-};
-
-/*
-static const uint8_t sha256_padding[RSANUMBYTES] = {
-    0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30,
-    0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65,
-    0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20,
-
-    // 32 bytes of hash go here.
-    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-};
-*/
-
-// SHA-256 of PKCS1.5 signature sha256_padding for 2048 bit, as above.
-// At the location of the bytes of the hash all 00 are hashed.
-static const uint8_t kExpectedPadSha256Rsa2048[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE] = {
-    0xab, 0x28, 0x8d, 0x8a, 0xd7, 0xd9, 0x59, 0x92,
-    0xba, 0xcc, 0xf8, 0x67, 0x20, 0xe1, 0x15, 0x2e,
-    0x39, 0x8d, 0x80, 0x36, 0xd6, 0x6f, 0xf0, 0xfd,
-    0x90, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0x8b, 0xe1, 0x7c, 0x87, 0x59,
-};
-
-// Verify a 2048-bit RSA PKCS1.5 signature against an expected hash.
-// Both e=3 and e=65537 are supported.  hash_len may be
-// SHA_DIGEST_SIZE (== 20) to indicate a SHA-1 hash, or
-// SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE (== 32) to indicate a SHA-256 hash.  No other
-// values are supported.
-//
-// Returns 1 on successful verification, 0 on failure.
-int RSA_verify(const RSAPublicKey *key,
-               const uint8_t *signature,
-               const int len,
-               const uint8_t *hash,
-               const int hash_len) {
-    uint8_t buf[RSANUMBYTES];
-    int i;
-    const uint8_t* padding_hash;
-
-    if (key->len != RSANUMWORDS) {
-        return 0;  // Wrong key passed in.
-    }
-
-    if (len != sizeof(buf)) {
-        return 0;  // Wrong input length.
-    }
-
-    if (hash_len != SHA_DIGEST_SIZE &&
-        hash_len != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) {
-        return 0;  // Unsupported hash.
-    }
-
-    if (key->exponent != 3 && key->exponent != 65537) {
-        return 0;  // Unsupported exponent.
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {  // Copy input to local workspace.
-        buf[i] = signature[i];
-    }
-
-    modpow(key, buf);  // In-place exponentiation.
-
-    // Xor sha portion, so it all becomes 00 iff equal.
-    for (i = len - hash_len; i < len; ++i) {
-        buf[i] ^= *hash++;
-    }
-
-    // Hash resulting buf, in-place.
-    switch (hash_len) {
-        case SHA_DIGEST_SIZE:
-            padding_hash = kExpectedPadShaRsa2048;
-            SHA_hash(buf, len, buf);
-            break;
-        case SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE:
-            padding_hash = kExpectedPadSha256Rsa2048;
-            SHA256_hash(buf, len, buf);
-            break;
-        default:
-            return 0;
-    }
-
-    // Compare against expected hash value.
-    for (i = 0; i < hash_len; ++i) {
-        if (buf[i] != padding_hash[i]) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 1;  // All checked out OK.
-}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/sha.c b/libmincrypt/sha.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bef32e..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/sha.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-/* sha.c
-**
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-**     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-**     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-**       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-**     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
-**       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-**       without specific prior written permission.
-**
-** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
-** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
-
-// Optimized for minimal code size.
-
-#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#define rol(bits, value) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
-
-static void SHA1_Transform(SHA_CTX* ctx) {
-    uint32_t W[80];
-    uint32_t A, B, C, D, E;
-    uint8_t* p = ctx->buf;
-    int t;
-
-    for(t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
-        uint32_t tmp =  *p++ << 24;
-        tmp |= *p++ << 16;
-        tmp |= *p++ << 8;
-        tmp |= *p++;
-        W[t] = tmp;
-    }
-
-    for(; t < 80; t++) {
-        W[t] = rol(1,W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16]);
-    }
-
-    A = ctx->state[0];
-    B = ctx->state[1];
-    C = ctx->state[2];
-    D = ctx->state[3];
-    E = ctx->state[4];
-
-    for(t = 0; t < 80; t++) {
-        uint32_t tmp = rol(5,A) + E + W[t];
-
-        if (t < 20)
-            tmp += (D^(B&(C^D))) + 0x5A827999;
-        else if ( t < 40)
-            tmp += (B^C^D) + 0x6ED9EBA1;
-        else if ( t < 60)
-            tmp += ((B&C)|(D&(B|C))) + 0x8F1BBCDC;
-        else
-            tmp += (B^C^D) + 0xCA62C1D6;
-
-        E = D;
-        D = C;
-        C = rol(30,B);
-        B = A;
-        A = tmp;
-    }
-
-    ctx->state[0] += A;
-    ctx->state[1] += B;
-    ctx->state[2] += C;
-    ctx->state[3] += D;
-    ctx->state[4] += E;
-}
-
-static const HASH_VTAB SHA_VTAB = {
-    SHA_init,
-    SHA_update,
-    SHA_final,
-    SHA_hash,
-    SHA_DIGEST_SIZE
-};
-
-void SHA_init(SHA_CTX* ctx) {
-    ctx->f = &SHA_VTAB;
-    ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
-    ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
-    ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
-    ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
-    ctx->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
-    ctx->count = 0;
-}
-
-
-void SHA_update(SHA_CTX* ctx, const void* data, int len) {
-    int i = (int) (ctx->count & 63);
-    const uint8_t* p = (const uint8_t*)data;
-
-    ctx->count += len;
-
-    while (len--) {
-        ctx->buf[i++] = *p++;
-        if (i == 64) {
-            SHA1_Transform(ctx);
-            i = 0;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-const uint8_t* SHA_final(SHA_CTX* ctx) {
-    uint8_t *p = ctx->buf;
-    uint64_t cnt = ctx->count * 8;
-    int i;
-
-    SHA_update(ctx, (uint8_t*)"\x80", 1);
-    while ((ctx->count & 63) != 56) {
-        SHA_update(ctx, (uint8_t*)"\0", 1);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        uint8_t tmp = (uint8_t) (cnt >> ((7 - i) * 8));
-        SHA_update(ctx, &tmp, 1);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        uint32_t tmp = ctx->state[i];
-        *p++ = tmp >> 24;
-        *p++ = tmp >> 16;
-        *p++ = tmp >> 8;
-        *p++ = tmp >> 0;
-    }
-
-    return ctx->buf;
-}
-
-/* Convenience function */
-const uint8_t* SHA_hash(const void* data, int len, uint8_t* digest) {
-    SHA_CTX ctx;
-    SHA_init(&ctx);
-    SHA_update(&ctx, data, len);
-    memcpy(digest, SHA_final(&ctx), SHA_DIGEST_SIZE);
-    return digest;
-}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/sha256.c b/libmincrypt/sha256.c
deleted file mode 100644
index eb6e308..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/sha256.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-/* sha256.c
-**
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-**     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-**     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-**       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-**     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
-**       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-**       without specific prior written permission.
-**
-** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
-** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
-
-// Optimized for minimal code size.
-
-#include "mincrypt/sha256.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#define ror(value, bits) (((value) >> (bits)) | ((value) << (32 - (bits))))
-#define shr(value, bits) ((value) >> (bits))
-
-static const uint32_t K[64] = {
-    0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
-    0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
-    0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
-    0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
-    0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
-    0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
-    0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
-    0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
-    0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
-    0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
-    0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
-    0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
-    0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
-    0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
-    0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
-    0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2 };
-
-static void SHA256_Transform(SHA256_CTX* ctx) {
-    uint32_t W[64];
-    uint32_t A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H;
-    uint8_t* p = ctx->buf;
-    int t;
-
-    for(t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
-        uint32_t tmp =  *p++ << 24;
-        tmp |= *p++ << 16;
-        tmp |= *p++ << 8;
-        tmp |= *p++;
-        W[t] = tmp;
-    }
-
-    for(; t < 64; t++) {
-        uint32_t s0 = ror(W[t-15], 7) ^ ror(W[t-15], 18) ^ shr(W[t-15], 3);
-        uint32_t s1 = ror(W[t-2], 17) ^ ror(W[t-2], 19) ^ shr(W[t-2], 10);
-        W[t] = W[t-16] + s0 + W[t-7] + s1;
-    }
-
-    A = ctx->state[0];
-    B = ctx->state[1];
-    C = ctx->state[2];
-    D = ctx->state[3];
-    E = ctx->state[4];
-    F = ctx->state[5];
-    G = ctx->state[6];
-    H = ctx->state[7];
-
-    for(t = 0; t < 64; t++) {
-        uint32_t s0 = ror(A, 2) ^ ror(A, 13) ^ ror(A, 22);
-        uint32_t maj = (A & B) ^ (A & C) ^ (B & C);
-        uint32_t t2 = s0 + maj;
-        uint32_t s1 = ror(E, 6) ^ ror(E, 11) ^ ror(E, 25);
-        uint32_t ch = (E & F) ^ ((~E) & G);
-        uint32_t t1 = H + s1 + ch + K[t] + W[t];
-
-        H = G;
-        G = F;
-        F = E;
-        E = D + t1;
-        D = C;
-        C = B;
-        B = A;
-        A = t1 + t2;
-    }
-
-    ctx->state[0] += A;
-    ctx->state[1] += B;
-    ctx->state[2] += C;
-    ctx->state[3] += D;
-    ctx->state[4] += E;
-    ctx->state[5] += F;
-    ctx->state[6] += G;
-    ctx->state[7] += H;
-}
-
-static const HASH_VTAB SHA256_VTAB = {
-    SHA256_init,
-    SHA256_update,
-    SHA256_final,
-    SHA256_hash,
-    SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
-};
-
-void SHA256_init(SHA256_CTX* ctx) {
-    ctx->f = &SHA256_VTAB;
-    ctx->state[0] = 0x6a09e667;
-    ctx->state[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
-    ctx->state[2] = 0x3c6ef372;
-    ctx->state[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
-    ctx->state[4] = 0x510e527f;
-    ctx->state[5] = 0x9b05688c;
-    ctx->state[6] = 0x1f83d9ab;
-    ctx->state[7] = 0x5be0cd19;
-    ctx->count = 0;
-}
-
-
-void SHA256_update(SHA256_CTX* ctx, const void* data, int len) {
-    int i = (int) (ctx->count & 63);
-    const uint8_t* p = (const uint8_t*)data;
-
-    ctx->count += len;
-
-    while (len--) {
-        ctx->buf[i++] = *p++;
-        if (i == 64) {
-            SHA256_Transform(ctx);
-            i = 0;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-const uint8_t* SHA256_final(SHA256_CTX* ctx) {
-    uint8_t *p = ctx->buf;
-    uint64_t cnt = ctx->count * 8;
-    int i;
-
-    SHA256_update(ctx, (uint8_t*)"\x80", 1);
-    while ((ctx->count & 63) != 56) {
-        SHA256_update(ctx, (uint8_t*)"\0", 1);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        uint8_t tmp = (uint8_t) (cnt >> ((7 - i) * 8));
-        SHA256_update(ctx, &tmp, 1);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        uint32_t tmp = ctx->state[i];
-        *p++ = tmp >> 24;
-        *p++ = tmp >> 16;
-        *p++ = tmp >> 8;
-        *p++ = tmp >> 0;
-    }
-
-    return ctx->buf;
-}
-
-/* Convenience function */
-const uint8_t* SHA256_hash(const void* data, int len, uint8_t* digest) {
-    SHA256_CTX ctx;
-    SHA256_init(&ctx);
-    SHA256_update(&ctx, data, len);
-    memcpy(digest, SHA256_final(&ctx), SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
-    return digest;
-}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/test/Android.mk b/libmincrypt/test/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 73ff7d0..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/test/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := rsa_test
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := rsa_test.c
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmincrypt
-include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := ecdsa_test
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ecdsa_test.c
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmincrypt
-include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libmincrypt/test/ecdsa_test.c b/libmincrypt/test/ecdsa_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 24ec013..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/test/ecdsa_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
- *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *       without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/dsa_sig.h"
-#include "mincrypt/p256.h"
-#include "mincrypt/p256_ecdsa.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha256.h"
-
-#ifndef __unused
-#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Messages signed using:
- *
------BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
-MHcCAQEEIDw6UiziVMbjlfSpOAIpA2tcL+v1OlznZLnpadO8BGi1oAoGCCqGSM49
-AwEHoUQDQgAEZw7VAOjAXYRFuhZWYBgjahdOvkwcAnjGkxQWytZW+iS1hI3ZGE24
-6XmNka9IGxAgj2n/ip+MuZJMFoJ9DRea3g==
------END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
- */
-
-p256_int key_x = {
-    .a = {0xd656fa24u, 0x931416cau, 0x1c0278c6u, 0x174ebe4cu,
-          0x6018236au, 0x45ba1656u, 0xe8c05d84u, 0x670ed500u}
-};
-p256_int key_y = {
-    .a = {0x0d179adeu, 0x4c16827du, 0x9f8cb992u, 0x8f69ff8au,
-          0x481b1020u, 0x798d91afu, 0x184db8e9u, 0xb5848dd9u}
-};
-
-char* message_1 =
-    "f4 5d 55 f3 55 51 e9 75 d6 a8 dc 7e a9 f4 88 59"
-    "39 40 cc 75 69 4a 27 8f 27 e5 78 a1 63 d8 39 b3"
-    "40 40 84 18 08 cf 9c 58 c9 b8 72 8b f5 f9 ce 8e"
-    "e8 11 ea 91 71 4f 47 ba b9 2d 0f 6d 5a 26 fc fe"
-    "ea 6c d9 3b 91 0c 0a 2c 96 3e 64 eb 18 23 f1 02"
-    "75 3d 41 f0 33 59 10 ad 3a 97 71 04 f1 aa f6 c3"
-    "74 27 16 a9 75 5d 11 b8 ee d6 90 47 7f 44 5c 5d"
-    "27 20 8b 2e 28 43 30 fa 3d 30 14 23 fa 7f 2d 08"
-    "6e 0a d0 b8 92 b9 db 54 4e 45 6d 3f 0d ab 85 d9"
-    "53 c1 2d 34 0a a8 73 ed a7 27 c8 a6 49 db 7f a6"
-    "37 40 e2 5e 9a f1 53 3b 30 7e 61 32 99 93 11 0e"
-    "95 19 4e 03 93 99 c3 82 4d 24 c5 1f 22 b2 6b de"
-    "10 24 cd 39 59 58 a2 df eb 48 16 a6 e8 ad ed b5"
-    "0b 1f 6b 56 d0 b3 06 0f f0 f1 c4 cb 0d 0e 00 1d"
-    "d5 9d 73 be 12";
-
-char* signature_1 =
-    "30 44 02 20 43 18 fc eb 3b a8 3a a8 a3 cf 41 b7"
-    "81 4a f9 01 e1 8b 6e 95 c1 3a 83 25 9e a5 2e 66"
-    "7c 98 25 d9 02 20 54 f3 7f 5a e9 36 9c a2 f0 51"
-    "e0 6e 78 48 60 a3 f9 8a d5 2c 37 5a 0a 29 c9 f7"
-    "ea 57 7e 88 46 12";
-
-// Same as signature 1, but with leading zeroes.
-char* message_2 =
-    "f4 5d 55 f3 55 51 e9 75 d6 a8 dc 7e a9 f4 88 59"
-    "39 40 cc 75 69 4a 27 8f 27 e5 78 a1 63 d8 39 b3"
-    "40 40 84 18 08 cf 9c 58 c9 b8 72 8b f5 f9 ce 8e"
-    "e8 11 ea 91 71 4f 47 ba b9 2d 0f 6d 5a 26 fc fe"
-    "ea 6c d9 3b 91 0c 0a 2c 96 3e 64 eb 18 23 f1 02"
-    "75 3d 41 f0 33 59 10 ad 3a 97 71 04 f1 aa f6 c3"
-    "74 27 16 a9 75 5d 11 b8 ee d6 90 47 7f 44 5c 5d"
-    "27 20 8b 2e 28 43 30 fa 3d 30 14 23 fa 7f 2d 08"
-    "6e 0a d0 b8 92 b9 db 54 4e 45 6d 3f 0d ab 85 d9"
-    "53 c1 2d 34 0a a8 73 ed a7 27 c8 a6 49 db 7f a6"
-    "37 40 e2 5e 9a f1 53 3b 30 7e 61 32 99 93 11 0e"
-    "95 19 4e 03 93 99 c3 82 4d 24 c5 1f 22 b2 6b de"
-    "10 24 cd 39 59 58 a2 df eb 48 16 a6 e8 ad ed b5"
-    "0b 1f 6b 56 d0 b3 06 0f f0 f1 c4 cb 0d 0e 00 1d"
-    "d5 9d 73 be 12";
-
-char* signature_2 =
-    "30 46 02 21 00 43 18 fc eb 3b a8 3a a8 a3 cf 41 b7"
-    "81 4a f9 01 e1 8b 6e 95 c1 3a 83 25 9e a5 2e 66"
-    "7c 98 25 d9 02 21 00 54 f3 7f 5a e9 36 9c a2 f0 51"
-    "e0 6e 78 48 60 a3 f9 8a d5 2c 37 5a 0a 29 c9 f7"
-    "ea 57 7e 88 46 12";
-
-// Excessive zeroes on the signature
-char* message_3 =
-    "f4 5d 55 f3 55 51 e9 75 d6 a8 dc 7e a9 f4 88 59"
-    "39 40 cc 75 69 4a 27 8f 27 e5 78 a1 63 d8 39 b3"
-    "40 40 84 18 08 cf 9c 58 c9 b8 72 8b f5 f9 ce 8e"
-    "e8 11 ea 91 71 4f 47 ba b9 2d 0f 6d 5a 26 fc fe"
-    "ea 6c d9 3b 91 0c 0a 2c 96 3e 64 eb 18 23 f1 02"
-    "75 3d 41 f0 33 59 10 ad 3a 97 71 04 f1 aa f6 c3"
-    "74 27 16 a9 75 5d 11 b8 ee d6 90 47 7f 44 5c 5d"
-    "27 20 8b 2e 28 43 30 fa 3d 30 14 23 fa 7f 2d 08"
-    "6e 0a d0 b8 92 b9 db 54 4e 45 6d 3f 0d ab 85 d9"
-    "53 c1 2d 34 0a a8 73 ed a7 27 c8 a6 49 db 7f a6"
-    "37 40 e2 5e 9a f1 53 3b 30 7e 61 32 99 93 11 0e"
-    "95 19 4e 03 93 99 c3 82 4d 24 c5 1f 22 b2 6b de"
-    "10 24 cd 39 59 58 a2 df eb 48 16 a6 e8 ad ed b5"
-    "0b 1f 6b 56 d0 b3 06 0f f0 f1 c4 cb 0d 0e 00 1d"
-    "d5 9d 73 be 12";
-
-char* signature_3 =
-    "30 4c 02 24 00 00 00 00 43 18 fc eb 3b a8 3a a8 a3 cf 41 b7"
-    "81 4a f9 01 e1 8b 6e 95 c1 3a 83 25 9e a5 2e 66"
-    "7c 98 25 d9 02 24 00 00 00 00 54 f3 7f 5a e9 36 9c a2 f0 51"
-    "e0 6e 78 48 60 a3 f9 8a d5 2c 37 5a 0a 29 c9 f7"
-    "ea 57 7e 88 46 12";
-
-
-char* good_dsa_signature_1 =
-    "30 0D 02 01 01 02 08 00 A5 55 5A 01 FF A5 01";
-p256_int good_dsa_signature_1_r = {
-    .a = {0x00000001U, 0x00000000U, 0x00000000U, 0x00000000U,
-          0x00000000U, 0x00000000U, 0x00000000U, 0x00000000U}
-};
-p256_int good_dsa_signature_1_s = {
-    .a = {0x01FFA501U, 0x00A5555AU, 0x00000000U, 0x00000000U,
-          0x00000000U, 0x00000000U, 0x00000000U, 0x00000000U}
-};
-
-
-char* bad_dsa_signature_1 =
-     "a0 06 02 01 01 02 01 01";
-
-char* bad_dsa_signature_2 =
-     "30 07 02 01 01 02 01 01";
-
-char* bad_dsa_signature_3 =
-     "30 06 82 01 01 02 01 01";
-
-char* bad_dsa_signature_4 =
-     "30 06 02 00 01 02 01 01";
-
-char* bad_dsa_signature_5 =
-     "30 06 02 01 01 82 01 01";
-
-char* bad_dsa_signature_6 =
-     "30 05 02 01 01 02 00";
-
-char* bad_dsa_signature_7 =
-     "30 06 02 01 01 02 00 01";
-
-unsigned char* parsehex(char* str, int* len) {
-    // result can't be longer than input
-    unsigned char* result = malloc(strlen(str));
-
-    unsigned char* p = result;
-    *len = 0;
-
-    while (*str) {
-        int b;
-
-        while (isspace(*str)) str++;
-
-        switch (*str) {
-            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-            case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                b = (*str - '0') << 4; break;
-            case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
-                b = (*str - 'a' + 10) << 4; break;
-            case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
-                b = (*str - 'A' + 10) << 4; break;
-            case '\0':
-                return result;
-            default:
-                return NULL;
-        }
-        str++;
-
-        while (isspace(*str)) str++;
-
-        switch (*str) {
-            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-            case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                b |= *str - '0'; break;
-            case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
-                b |= *str - 'a' + 10; break;
-            case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
-                b |= *str - 'A' + 10; break;
-            default:
-                return NULL;
-        }
-        str++;
-
-        *p++ = b;
-        ++*len;
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-int main(int arg __unused, char** argv __unused) {
-
-    unsigned char hash_buf[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
-
-    unsigned char* message;
-    int mlen;
-    unsigned char* signature;
-    int slen;
-
-    p256_int hash;
-    p256_int r;
-    p256_int s;
-
-    int success = 1;
-
-#define CHECK_DSA_SIG(sig, good) do {\
-    message = parsehex(sig, &mlen); \
-    int result = dsa_sig_unpack(message, mlen, &r, &s); \
-    printf(#sig ": %s\n", result ? "good" : "bad"); \
-    success = success && !(good ^ result); \
-    free(message); \
-    } while(0)
-#define CHECK_GOOD_DSA_SIG(n) do {\
-    CHECK_DSA_SIG(good_dsa_signature_##n, 1); \
-    int result = !memcmp(P256_DIGITS(&good_dsa_signature_##n##_r), P256_DIGITS(&r), \
-                         P256_NBYTES); \
-    success = success && result; \
-    printf("    R value %s\n", result ? "good" : "bad"); \
-    result = !memcmp(P256_DIGITS(&good_dsa_signature_##n##_s), P256_DIGITS(&s), \
-                    P256_NBYTES); \
-    success = success && result; \
-    printf("    S value %s\n", result ? "good" : "bad"); \
-    } while (0)
-#define CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(n) \
-    CHECK_DSA_SIG(bad_dsa_signature_##n, 0)
-
-    CHECK_GOOD_DSA_SIG(1);
-
-    CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(1);
-    CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(2);
-    CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(3);
-    CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(4);
-    CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(5);
-    CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(6);
-    CHECK_BAD_DSA_SIG(7);
-
-
-#define TEST_MESSAGE(n) do {\
-    message = parsehex(message_##n, &mlen); \
-    SHA256_hash(message, mlen, hash_buf); \
-    p256_from_bin(hash_buf, &hash); \
-    signature = parsehex(signature_##n, &slen); \
-    int result = dsa_sig_unpack(signature, slen, &r, &s); \
-    if (result) { result = p256_ecdsa_verify(&key_x, &key_y, &hash, &r, &s); } \
-    printf("message %d: %s\n", n, result ? "verified" : "not verified"); \
-    success = success && result; \
-    free(signature); \
-    } while(0)
-
-    TEST_MESSAGE(1);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(2);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(3);
-
-    printf("\n%s\n\n", success ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
-
-    return !success;
-}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/test/rsa_test.c b/libmincrypt/test/rsa_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 055138f..0000000
--- a/libmincrypt/test/rsa_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,842 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-**     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-**     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-**       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-**       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-**     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
-**       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-**       without specific prior written permission.
-**
-** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
-** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
-#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
-
-#ifndef __unused
-#define __unused __attribute__((unused))
-#endif
-
-// RSA test data taken from:
-//
-//   ftp://ftp.rsa.com/pub/rsalabs/tmp/pkcs1v15sign-vectors.txt
-
-// This is the result (reformatted) of running DumpPublicKey on:
-//
-//   # Example 15: A 2048-bit RSA key pair
-//   # -----------------------------------
-//
-//
-//   # Public key
-//   # ----------
-//
-//   # Modulus:
-//   df 27 1f d2 5f 86 44 49 6b 0c 81 be 4b d5 02 97
-//   ef 09 9b 00 2a 6f d6 77 27 eb 44 9c ea 56 6e d6
-//   a3 98 1a 71 31 2a 14 1c ab c9 81 5c 12 09 e3 20
-//   a2 5b 32 46 4e 99 99 f1 8c a1 3a 9f d3 89 25 58
-//   f9 e0 ad ef dd 36 50 dd 23 a3 f0 36 d6 0f e3 98
-//   84 37 06 a4 0b 0b 84 62 c8 be e3 bc e1 2f 1f 28
-//   60 c2 44 4c dc 6a 44 47 6a 75 ff 4a a2 42 73 cc
-//   be 3b f8 02 48 46 5f 8f f8 c3 a7 f3 36 7d fc 0d
-//   f5 b6 50 9a 4f 82 81 1c ed d8 1c da aa 73 c4 91
-//   da 41 21 70 d5 44 d4 ba 96 b9 7f 0a fc 80 65 49
-//   8d 3a 49 fd 91 09 92 a1 f0 72 5b e2 4f 46 5c fe
-//   7e 0e ab f6 78 99 6c 50 bc 5e 75 24 ab f7 3f 15
-//   e5 be f7 d5 18 39 4e 31 38 ce 49 44 50 6a aa af
-//   3f 9b 23 6d ca b8 fc 00 f8 7a f5 96 fd c3 d9 d6
-//   c7 5c d5 08 36 2f ae 2c be dd cc 4c 74 50 b1 7b
-//   77 6c 07 9e cc a1 f2 56 35 1a 43 b9 7d be 21 53
-//
-//   # Exponent:
-//   01 00 01
-
-RSAPublicKey key_15 = {
-    .len = 64,
-    .n0inv = 0xf0053525,
-    .n = {2109612371u,890913721u,3433165398u,2003568542u,
-          1951445371u,3202206796u,909094444u,3344749832u,
-          4257470934u,4168807830u,3401120768u,1067131757u,
-          1349167791u,953043268u,406408753u,3854497749u,
-          2885107477u,3160306980u,2023320656u,2114890742u,
-          1330011390u,4034026466u,2433323681u,2369407485u,
-          4236272969u,2528739082u,3578057914u,3661701488u,
-          2859713681u,3990363354u,1333952796u,4122366106u,
-          914226189u,4173572083u,1212571535u,3191601154u,
-          2722264012u,1786117962u,3697951815u,1623344204u,
-          3777961768u,3367953340u,185304162u,2218198692u,
-          3591365528u,597946422u,3711324381u,4192251375u,
-          3548980568u,2359376543u,1318689265u,2723885638u,
-          302637856u,2882109788u,824841244u,2744654449u,
-          3931533014u,669729948u,711972471u,4010384128u,
-          1272251031u,1795981758u,1602634825u,3743883218u},
-    .rr = {820482522u,2494434288u,1082168230u,731376296u,
-           1306039452u,3139792975u,2575869288u,3874938710u,
-           3198185181u,153506080u,1236489694u,1061859740u,
-           1174461268u,115279508u,1782749185u,238124145u,
-           3587596076u,2259236093u,1112265915u,4048059865u,
-           3890381098u,999426242u,794481771u,3804065613u,
-           2786019148u,461403875u,3072256692u,4079652654u,
-           3056719901u,1871565394u,212974856u,3359008174u,
-           1397773937u,3796256698u,914342841u,1097174457u,
-           3322220191u,3170814748u,2439215020u,618719336u,
-           3629353460u,496817177u,317052742u,380264245u,
-           1976007217u,2697736152u,312540864u,4291855337u,
-           697006561u,4234182488u,3904590917u,2609582216u,
-           451424084u,1805773827u,776344974u,1064489733u,
-           2633377036u,1954826648u,3202815814u,2240368662u,
-           2618582484u,2211196815u,4107362845u,3640258615u},
-    .exponent = 65537,
-};
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.1
-
-char* message_1 =
-    "f4 5d 55 f3 55 51 e9 75 d6 a8 dc 7e a9 f4 88 59"
-    "39 40 cc 75 69 4a 27 8f 27 e5 78 a1 63 d8 39 b3"
-    "40 40 84 18 08 cf 9c 58 c9 b8 72 8b f5 f9 ce 8e"
-    "e8 11 ea 91 71 4f 47 ba b9 2d 0f 6d 5a 26 fc fe"
-    "ea 6c d9 3b 91 0c 0a 2c 96 3e 64 eb 18 23 f1 02"
-    "75 3d 41 f0 33 59 10 ad 3a 97 71 04 f1 aa f6 c3"
-    "74 27 16 a9 75 5d 11 b8 ee d6 90 47 7f 44 5c 5d"
-    "27 20 8b 2e 28 43 30 fa 3d 30 14 23 fa 7f 2d 08"
-    "6e 0a d0 b8 92 b9 db 54 4e 45 6d 3f 0d ab 85 d9"
-    "53 c1 2d 34 0a a8 73 ed a7 27 c8 a6 49 db 7f a6"
-    "37 40 e2 5e 9a f1 53 3b 30 7e 61 32 99 93 11 0e"
-    "95 19 4e 03 93 99 c3 82 4d 24 c5 1f 22 b2 6b de"
-    "10 24 cd 39 59 58 a2 df eb 48 16 a6 e8 ad ed b5"
-    "0b 1f 6b 56 d0 b3 06 0f f0 f1 c4 cb 0d 0e 00 1d"
-    "d5 9d 73 be 12";
-
-char* signature_1 =
-    "b7 5a 54 66 b6 5d 0f 30 0e f5 38 33 f2 17 5c 8a"
-    "34 7a 38 04 fc 63 45 1d c9 02 f0 b7 1f 90 83 45"
-    "9e d3 7a 51 79 a3 b7 23 a5 3f 10 51 64 2d 77 37"
-    "4c 4c 6c 8d bb 1c a2 05 25 f5 c9 f3 2d b7 76 95"
-    "35 56 da 31 29 0e 22 19 74 82 ce b6 99 06 c4 6a"
-    "75 8f b0 e7 40 9b a8 01 07 7d 2a 0a 20 ea e7 d1"
-    "d6 d3 92 ab 49 57 e8 6b 76 f0 65 2d 68 b8 39 88"
-    "a7 8f 26 e1 11 72 ea 60 9b f8 49 fb bd 78 ad 7e"
-    "dc e2 1d e6 62 a0 81 36 8c 04 06 07 ce e2 9d b0"
-    "62 72 27 f4 49 63 ad 17 1d 22 93 b6 33 a3 92 e3"
-    "31 dc a5 4f e3 08 27 52 f4 3f 63 c1 61 b4 47 a4"
-    "c6 5a 68 75 67 0d 5f 66 00 fc c8 60 a1 ca eb 0a"
-    "88 f8 fd ec 4e 56 43 98 a5 c4 6c 87 f6 8c e0 70"
-    "01 f6 21 3a be 0a b5 62 5f 87 d1 90 25 f0 8d 81"
-    "da c7 bd 45 86 bc 93 82 19 1f 6d 28 80 f6 22 7e"
-    "5d f3 ee d2 1e 77 92 d2 49 48 04 87 f3 65 52 61";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.2
-
-char *message_2 =
-    "c1 4b 4c 60 75 b2 f9 aa d6 61 de f4 ec fd 3c b9 "
-    "33 c6 23 f4 e6 3b f5 34 10 d2 f0 16 d1 ab 98 e2 "
-    "72 9e cc f8 00 6c d8 e0 80 50 73 7d 95 fd bf 29 "
-    "6b 66 f5 b9 79 2a 90 29 36 c4 f7 ac 69 f5 14 53 "
-    "ce 43 69 45 2d c2 2d 96 f0 37 74 81 14 66 20 00 "
-    "dd 9c d3 a5 e1 79 f4 e0 f8 1f a6 a0 31 1c a1 ae "
-    "e6 51 9a 0f 63 ce c7 8d 27 bb 72 63 93 fb 7f 1f "
-    "88 cd e7 c9 7f 8a 66 cd 66 30 12 81 da c3 f3 a4 "
-    "33 24 8c 75 d6 c2 dc d7 08 b6 a9 7b 0a 3f 32 5e "
-    "0b 29 64 f8 a5 81 9e 47 9b ";
-
-char* signature_2 =
-    "af a7 34 34 62 be a1 22 cc 14 9f ca 70 ab da e7"
-    "94 46 67 7d b5 37 36 66 af 7d c3 13 01 5f 4d e7"
-    "86 e6 e3 94 94 6f ad 3c c0 e2 b0 2b ed ba 50 47"
-    "fe 9e 2d 7d 09 97 05 e4 a3 9f 28 68 32 79 cf 0a"
-    "c8 5c 15 30 41 22 42 c0 e9 18 95 3b e0 00 e9 39"
-    "cf 3b f1 82 52 5e 19 93 70 fa 79 07 eb a6 9d 5d"
-    "b4 63 10 17 c0 e3 6d f7 03 79 b5 db 8d 4c 69 5a"
-    "97 9a 8e 61 73 22 40 65 d7 dc 15 13 2e f2 8c d8"
-    "22 79 51 63 06 3b 54 c6 51 14 1b e8 6d 36 e3 67"
-    "35 bc 61 f3 1f ca 57 4e 53 09 f3 a3 bb df 91 ef"
-    "f1 2b 99 e9 cc 17 44 f1 ee 9a 1b d2 2c 5b ad 96"
-    "ad 48 19 29 25 1f 03 43 fd 36 bc f0 ac de 7f 11"
-    "e5 ad 60 97 77 21 20 27 96 fe 06 1f 9a da 1f c4"
-    "c8 e0 0d 60 22 a8 35 75 85 ff e9 fd d5 93 31 a2"
-    "8c 4a a3 12 15 88 fb 6c f6 83 96 d8 ac 05 46 59"
-    "95 00 c9 70 85 00 a5 97 2b d5 4f 72 cf 8d b0 c8";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.3
-
-char* message_3 =
-    "d0 23 71 ad 7e e4 8b bf db 27 63 de 7a 84 3b 94 "
-    "08 ce 5e b5 ab f8 47 ca 3d 73 59 86 df 84 e9 06 "
-    "0b db cd d3 a5 5b a5 5d de 20 d4 76 1e 1a 21 d2 "
-    "25 c1 a1 86 f4 ac 4b 30 19 d3 ad f7 8f e6 33 46 "
-    "67 f5 6f 70 c9 01 a0 a2 70 0c 6f 0d 56 ad d7 19 "
-    "59 2d c8 8f 6d 23 06 c7 00 9f 6e 7a 63 5b 4c b3 "
-    "a5 02 df e6 8d dc 58 d0 3b e1 0a 11 70 00 4f e7 "
-    "4d d3 e4 6b 82 59 1f f7 54 14 f0 c4 a0 3e 60 5e "
-    "20 52 4f 24 16 f1 2e ca 58 9f 11 1b 75 d6 39 c6 "
-    "1b aa 80 ca fd 05 cf 35 00 24 4a 21 9e d9 ce d9 "
-    "f0 b1 02 97 18 2b 65 3b 52 6f 40 0f 29 53 ba 21 "
-    "4d 5b cd 47 88 41 32 87 2a e9 0d 4d 6b 1f 42 15 "
-    "39 f9 f3 46 62 a5 6d c0 e7 b4 b9 23 b6 23 1e 30 "
-    "d2 67 67 97 81 7f 7c 33 7b 5a c8 24 ba 93 14 3b "
-    "33 81 fa 3d ce 0e 6a eb d3 8e 67 73 51 87 b1 eb "
-    "d9 5c 02 ";
-
-char* signature_3 =
-    "3b ac 63 f8 6e 3b 70 27 12 03 10 6b 9c 79 aa bd"
-    "9f 47 7c 56 e4 ee 58 a4 fc e5 ba f2 ca b4 96 0f"
-    "88 39 1c 9c 23 69 8b e7 5c 99 ae df 9e 1a bf 17"
-    "05 be 1d ac 33 14 0a db 48 eb 31 f4 50 bb 9e fe"
-    "83 b7 b9 0d b7 f1 57 6d 33 f4 0c 1c ba 4b 8d 6b"
-    "1d 33 23 56 4b 0f 17 74 11 4f a7 c0 8e 6d 1e 20"
-    "dd 8f bb a9 b6 ac 7a d4 1e 26 b4 56 8f 4a 8a ac"
-    "bf d1 78 a8 f8 d2 c9 d5 f5 b8 81 12 93 5a 8b c9"
-    "ae 32 cd a4 0b 8d 20 37 55 10 73 50 96 53 68 18"
-    "ce 2b 2d b7 1a 97 72 c9 b0 dd a0 9a e1 01 52 fa"
-    "11 46 62 18 d0 91 b5 3d 92 54 30 61 b7 29 4a 55"
-    "be 82 ff 35 d5 c3 2f a2 33 f0 5a aa c7 58 50 30"
-    "7e cf 81 38 3c 11 16 74 39 7b 1a 1b 9d 3b f7 61"
-    "2c cb e5 ba cd 2b 38 f0 a9 83 97 b2 4c 83 65 8f"
-    "b6 c0 b4 14 0e f1 19 70 c4 63 0d 44 34 4e 76 ea"
-    "ed 74 dc be e8 11 db f6 57 59 41 f0 8a 65 23 b8";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.4
-
-char* message_4 =
-    "29 03 55 84 ab 7e 02 26 a9 ec 4b 02 e8 dc f1 27 "
-    "2d c9 a4 1d 73 e2 82 00 07 b0 f6 e2 1f ec cd 5b "
-    "d9 db b9 ef 88 cd 67 58 76 9e e1 f9 56 da 7a d1 "
-    "84 41 de 6f ab 83 86 db c6 93 ";
-
-char* signature_4 =
-    "28 d8 e3 fc d5 dd db 21 ff bd 8d f1 63 0d 73 77"
-    "aa 26 51 e1 4c ad 1c 0e 43 cc c5 2f 90 7f 94 6d"
-    "66 de 72 54 e2 7a 6c 19 0e b0 22 ee 89 ec f6 22"
-    "4b 09 7b 71 06 8c d6 07 28 a1 ae d6 4b 80 e5 45"
-    "7b d3 10 6d d9 17 06 c9 37 c9 79 5f 2b 36 36 7f"
-    "f1 53 dc 25 19 a8 db 9b df 2c 80 74 30 c4 51 de"
-    "17 bb cd 0c e7 82 b3 e8 f1 02 4d 90 62 4d ea 7f"
-    "1e ed c7 42 0b 7e 7c aa 65 77 ce f4 31 41 a7 26"
-    "42 06 58 0e 44 a1 67 df 5e 41 ee a0 e6 9a 80 54"
-    "54 c4 0e ef c1 3f 48 e4 23 d7 a3 2d 02 ed 42 c0"
-    "ab 03 d0 a7 cf 70 c5 86 0a c9 2e 03 ee 00 5b 60"
-    "ff 35 03 42 4b 98 cc 89 45 68 c7 c5 6a 02 33 55"
-    "1c eb e5 88 cf 8b 01 67 b7 df 13 ad ca d8 28 67"
-    "68 10 49 9c 70 4d a7 ae 23 41 4d 69 e3 c0 d2 db"
-    "5d cb c2 61 3b c1 20 42 1f 9e 36 53 c5 a8 76 72"
-    "97 64 3c 7e 07 40 de 01 63 55 45 3d 6c 95 ae 72";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.5
-
-char* message_5 =
-    "bd a3 a1 c7 90 59 ea e5 98 30 8d 3d f6 09 ";
-
-char* signature_5 =
-    "a1 56 17 6c b9 67 77 c7 fb 96 10 5d bd 91 3b c4"
-    "f7 40 54 f6 80 7c 60 08 a1 a9 56 ea 92 c1 f8 1c"
-    "b8 97 dc 4b 92 ef 9f 4e 40 66 8d c7 c5 56 90 1a"
-    "cb 6c f2 69 fe 61 5b 0f b7 2b 30 a5 13 38 69 23"
-    "14 b0 e5 87 8a 88 c2 c7 77 4b d1 69 39 b5 ab d8"
-    "2b 44 29 d6 7b d7 ac 8e 5e a7 fe 92 4e 20 a6 ec"
-    "66 22 91 f2 54 8d 73 4f 66 34 86 8b 03 9a a5 f9"
-    "d4 d9 06 b2 d0 cb 85 85 bf 42 85 47 af c9 1c 6e"
-    "20 52 dd cd 00 1c 3e f8 c8 ee fc 3b 6b 2a 82 b6"
-    "f9 c8 8c 56 f2 e2 c3 cb 0b e4 b8 0d a9 5e ba 37"
-    "1d 8b 5f 60 f9 25 38 74 3d db b5 da 29 72 c7 1f"
-    "e7 b9 f1 b7 90 26 8a 0e 77 0f c5 eb 4d 5d d8 52"
-    "47 d4 8a e2 ec 3f 26 25 5a 39 85 52 02 06 a1 f2"
-    "68 e4 83 e9 db b1 d5 ca b1 90 91 76 06 de 31 e7"
-    "c5 18 2d 8f 15 1b f4 1d fe cc ae d7 cd e6 90 b2"
-    "16 47 10 6b 49 0c 72 9d 54 a8 fe 28 02 a6 d1 26";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.6
-
-char* message_6 =
-    "c1 87 91 5e 4e 87 da 81 c0 8e d4 35 6a 0c ce ac "
-    "1c 4f b5 c0 46 b4 52 81 b3 87 ec 28 f1 ab fd 56 "
-    "7e 54 6b 23 6b 37 d0 1a e7 1d 3b 28 34 36 5d 3d "
-    "f3 80 b7 50 61 b7 36 b0 13 0b 07 0b e5 8a e8 a4 "
-    "6d 12 16 63 61 b6 13 db c4 7d fa eb 4c a7 46 45 "
-    "6c 2e 88 83 85 52 5c ca 9d d1 c3 c7 a9 ad a7 6d "
-    "6c ";;
-
-char* signature_6 =
-    "9c ab 74 16 36 08 66 9f 75 55 a3 33 cf 19 6f e3"
-    "a0 e9 e5 eb 1a 32 d3 4b b5 c8 5f f6 89 aa ab 0e"
-    "3e 65 66 8e d3 b1 15 3f 94 eb 3d 8b e3 79 b8 ee"
-    "f0 07 c4 a0 2c 70 71 ce 30 d8 bb 34 1e 58 c6 20"
-    "f7 3d 37 b4 ec bf 48 be 29 4f 6c 9e 0e cb 5e 63"
-    "fe c4 1f 12 0e 55 53 df a0 eb eb bb 72 64 0a 95"
-    "37 ba dc b4 51 33 02 29 d9 f7 10 f6 2e 3e d8 ec"
-    "78 4e 50 ee 1d 92 62 b4 26 71 34 00 11 d7 d0 98"
-    "c6 f2 55 7b 21 31 fa 9b d0 25 46 36 59 7e 88 ec"
-    "b3 5a 24 0e f0 fd 85 95 71 24 df 80 80 fe e1 e1"
-    "49 af 93 99 89 e8 6b 26 c8 5a 58 81 fa e8 67 3d"
-    "9f d4 08 00 dd 13 4e b9 bd b6 41 0f 42 0b 0a a9"
-    "7b 20 ef cf 2e b0 c8 07 fa eb 83 a3 cc d9 b5 1d"
-    "45 53 e4 1d fc 0d f6 ca 80 a1 e8 1d c2 34 bb 83"
-    "89 dd 19 5a 38 b4 2d e4 ed c4 9d 34 64 78 b9 f1"
-    "1f 05 57 20 5f 5b 0b d7 ff e9 c8 50 f3 96 d7 c4";;
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.7
-
-char* message_7 =
-    "ab fa 2e cb 7d 29 bd 5b cb 99 31 ce 2b ad 2f 74 "
-    "38 3e 95 68 3c ee 11 02 2f 08 e8 e7 d0 b8 fa 05 "
-    "8b f9 eb 7e b5 f9 88 68 b5 bb 1f b5 c3 1c ed a3 "
-    "a6 4f 1a 12 cd f2 0f cd 0e 5a 24 6d 7a 17 73 d8 "
-    "db a0 e3 b2 77 54 5b ab e5 8f 2b 96 e3 f4 ed c1 "
-    "8e ab f5 cd 2a 56 0f ca 75 fe 96 e0 7d 85 9d ef "
-    "b2 56 4f 3a 34 f1 6f 11 e9 1b 3a 71 7b 41 af 53 "
-    "f6 60 53 23 00 1a a4 06 c6 ";
-
-char* signature_7 =
-    "c4 b4 37 bc f7 03 f3 52 e1 fa f7 4e b9 62 20 39"
-    "42 6b 56 72 ca f2 a7 b3 81 c6 c4 f0 19 1e 7e 4a"
-    "98 f0 ee bc d6 f4 17 84 c2 53 7f f0 f9 9e 74 98"
-    "2c 87 20 1b fb c6 5e ae 83 2d b7 1d 16 da ca db"
-    "09 77 e5 c5 04 67 9e 40 be 0f 9d b0 6f fd 84 8d"
-    "d2 e5 c3 8a 7e c0 21 e7 f6 8c 47 df d3 8c c3 54"
-    "49 3d 53 39 b4 59 5a 5b f3 1e 3f 8f 13 81 68 07"
-    "37 3d f6 ad 0d c7 e7 31 e5 1a d1 9e b4 75 4b 13"
-    "44 85 84 2f e7 09 d3 78 44 4d 8e 36 b1 72 4a 4f"
-    "da 21 ca fe e6 53 ab 80 74 7f 79 52 ee 80 4d ea"
-    "b1 03 9d 84 13 99 45 bb f4 be 82 00 87 53 f3 c5"
-    "4c 78 21 a1 d2 41 f4 21 79 c7 94 ef 70 42 bb f9"
-    "95 56 56 22 2e 45 c3 43 69 a3 84 69 7b 6a e7 42"
-    "e1 8f a5 ca 7a ba d2 7d 9f e7 10 52 e3 31 0d 0f"
-    "52 c8 d1 2e a3 3b f0 53 a3 00 f4 af c4 f0 98 df"
-    "4e 6d 88 67 79 d6 45 94 d3 69 15 8f db c1 f6 94";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.8
-
-char* message_8 =
-    "df 40 44 a8 9a 83 e9 fc bf 12 62 54 0a e3 03 8b "
-    "bc 90 f2 b2 62 8b f2 a4 46 7a c6 77 22 d8 54 6b "
-    "3a 71 cb 0e a4 16 69 d5 b4 d6 18 59 c1 b4 e4 7c "
-    "ec c5 93 3f 75 7e c8 6d b0 64 4e 31 18 12 d0 0f "
-    "b8 02 f0 34 00 63 9c 0e 36 4d ae 5a eb c5 79 1b "
-    "c6 55 76 23 61 bc 43 c5 3d 3c 78 86 76 8f 79 68 "
-    "c1 c5 44 c6 f7 9f 7b e8 20 c7 e2 bd 2f 9d 73 e6 "
-    "2d ed 6d 2e 93 7e 6a 6d ae f9 0e e3 7a 1a 52 a5 "
-    "4f 00 e3 1a dd d6 48 94 cf 4c 02 e1 60 99 e2 9f "
-    "9e b7 f1 a7 bb 7f 84 c4 7a 2b 59 48 13 be 02 a1 "
-    "7b 7f c4 3b 34 c2 2c 91 92 52 64 12 6c 89 f8 6b "
-    "b4 d8 7f 3e f1 31 29 6c 53 a3 08 e0 33 1d ac 8b "
-    "af 3b 63 42 22 66 ec ef 2b 90 78 15 35 db da 41 "
-    "cb d0 cf 22 a8 cb fb 53 2e c6 8f c6 af b2 ac 06 ";
-
-char* signature_8 =
-    "14 14 b3 85 67 ae 6d 97 3e de 4a 06 84 2d cc 0e"
-    "05 59 b1 9e 65 a4 88 9b db ab d0 fd 02 80 68 29"
-    "13 ba cd 5d c2 f0 1b 30 bb 19 eb 81 0b 7d 9d ed"
-    "32 b2 84 f1 47 bb e7 71 c9 30 c6 05 2a a7 34 13"
-    "90 a8 49 f8 1d a9 cd 11 e5 ec cf 24 6d ba e9 5f"
-    "a9 58 28 e9 ae 0c a3 55 03 25 32 6d ee f9 f4 95"
-    "30 ba 44 1b ed 4a c2 9c 02 9c 9a 27 36 b1 a4 19"
-    "0b 85 08 4a d1 50 42 6b 46 d7 f8 5b d7 02 f4 8d"
-    "ac 5f 71 33 0b c4 23 a7 66 c6 5c c1 dc ab 20 d3"
-    "d3 bb a7 2b 63 b3 ef 82 44 d4 2f 15 7c b7 e3 a8"
-    "ba 5c 05 27 2c 64 cc 1a d2 1a 13 49 3c 39 11 f6"
-    "0b 4e 9f 4e cc 99 00 eb 05 6e e5 9d 6f e4 b8 ff"
-    "6e 80 48 cc c0 f3 8f 28 36 fd 3d fe 91 bf 4a 38"
-    "6e 1e cc 2c 32 83 9f 0c a4 d1 b2 7a 56 8f a9 40"
-    "dd 64 ad 16 bd 01 25 d0 34 8e 38 30 85 f0 88 94"
-    "86 1c a1 89 87 22 7d 37 b4 2b 58 4a 83 57 cb 04";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.9
-
-char* message_9 =
-    "ea 94 1f f0 6f 86 c2 26 92 7f cf 0e 3b 11 b0 87 "
-    "26 76 17 0c 1b fc 33 bd a8 e2 65 c7 77 71 f9 d0 "
-    "85 01 64 a5 ee cb cc 5c e8 27 fb fa 07 c8 52 14 "
-    "79 6d 81 27 e8 ca a8 18 94 ea 61 ce b1 44 9e 72 "
-    "fe a0 a4 c9 43 b2 da 6d 9b 10 5f e0 53 b9 03 9a "
-    "9c c5 3d 42 0b 75 39 fa b2 23 9c 6b 51 d1 7e 69 "
-    "4c 95 7d 4b 0f 09 84 46 18 79 a0 75 9c 44 01 be "
-    "ec d4 c6 06 a0 af bd 7a 07 6f 50 a2 df c2 80 7f "
-    "24 f1 91 9b aa 77 46 d3 a6 4e 26 8e d3 f5 f8 e6 "
-    "da 83 a2 a5 c9 15 2f 83 7c b0 78 12 bd 5b a7 d3 "
-    "a0 79 85 de 88 11 3c 17 96 e9 b4 66 ec 29 9c 5a "
-    "c1 05 9e 27 f0 94 15 ";
-
-char* signature_9 =
-    "ce eb 84 cc b4 e9 09 92 65 65 07 21 ee a0 e8 ec"
-    "89 ca 25 bd 35 4d 4f 64 56 49 67 be 9d 4b 08 b3"
-    "f1 c0 18 53 9c 9d 37 1c f8 96 1f 22 91 fb e0 dc"
-    "2f 2f 95 fe a4 7b 63 9f 1e 12 f4 bc 38 1c ef 0c"
-    "2b 7a 7b 95 c3 ad f2 76 05 b7 f6 39 98 c3 cb ad"
-    "54 28 08 c3 82 2e 06 4d 4a d1 40 93 67 9e 6e 01"
-    "41 8a 6d 5c 05 96 84 cd 56 e3 4e d6 5a b6 05 b8"
-    "de 4f cf a6 40 47 4a 54 a8 25 1b bb 73 26 a4 2d"
-    "08 58 5c fc fc 95 67 69 b1 5b 6d 7f df 7d a8 4f"
-    "81 97 6e aa 41 d6 92 38 0f f1 0e ae cf e0 a5 79"
-    "68 29 09 b5 52 1f ad e8 54 d7 97 b8 a0 34 5b 9a"
-    "86 4e 05 88 f6 ca dd bf 65 f1 77 99 8e 18 0d 1f"
-    "10 24 43 e6 dc a5 3a 94 82 3c aa 9c 3b 35 f3 22"
-    "58 3c 70 3a f6 74 76 15 9e c7 ec 93 d1 76 9b 30"
-    "0a f0 e7 15 7d c2 98 c6 cd 2d ee 22 62 f8 cd dc"
-    "10 f1 1e 01 74 14 71 bb fd 65 18 a1 75 73 45 75";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.10
-
-char* message_10 =
-    "d8 b8 16 45 c1 3c d7 ec f5 d0 0e d2 c9 1b 9a cd "
-    "46 c1 55 68 e5 30 3c 4a 97 75 ed e7 6b 48 40 3d "
-    "6b e5 6c 05 b6 b1 cf 77 c6 e7 5d e0 96 c5 cb 35 "
-    "51 cb 6f a9 64 f3 c8 79 cf 58 9d 28 e1 da 2f 9d "
-    "ec ";
-
-char* signature_10 =
-    "27 45 07 4c a9 71 75 d9 92 e2 b4 47 91 c3 23 c5"
-    "71 67 16 5c dd 8d a5 79 cd ef 46 86 b9 bb 40 4b"
-    "d3 6a 56 50 4e b1 fd 77 0f 60 bf a1 88 a7 b2 4b"
-    "0c 91 e8 81 c2 4e 35 b0 4d c4 dd 4c e3 85 66 bc"
-    "c9 ce 54 f4 9a 17 5f c9 d0 b2 25 22 d9 57 90 47"
-    "f9 ed 42 ec a8 3f 76 4a 10 16 39 97 94 7e 7d 2b"
-    "52 ff 08 98 0e 7e 7c 22 57 93 7b 23 f3 d2 79 d4"
-    "cd 17 d6 f4 95 54 63 73 d9 83 d5 36 ef d7 d1 b6"
-    "71 81 ca 2c b5 0a c6 16 c5 c7 ab fb b9 26 0b 91"
-    "b1 a3 8e 47 24 20 01 ff 45 2f 8d e1 0c a6 ea ea"
-    "dc af 9e dc 28 95 6f 28 a7 11 29 1f c9 a8 08 78"
-    "b8 ba 4c fe 25 b8 28 1c b8 0b c9 cd 6d 2b d1 82"
-    "52 46 ee be 25 2d 99 57 ef 93 70 73 52 08 4e 6d"
-    "36 d4 23 55 1b f2 66 a8 53 40 fb 4a 6a f3 70 88"
-    "0a ab 07 15 3d 01 f4 8d 08 6d f0 bf be c0 5e 7b"
-    "44 3b 97 e7 17 18 97 0e 2f 4b f6 20 23 e9 5b 67";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.11
-
-char* message_11 =
-    "e5 73 9b 6c 14 c9 2d 51 0d 95 b8 26 93 33 37 ff "
-    "0d 24 ef 72 1a c4 ef 64 c2 ba d2 64 be 8b 44 ef "
-    "a1 51 6e 08 a2 7e b6 b6 11 d3 30 1d f0 06 2d ae "
-    "fc 73 a8 c0 d9 2e 2c 52 1f ac bc 7b 26 47 38 76 "
-    "7e a6 fc 97 d5 88 a0 ba f6 ce 50 ad f7 9e 60 0b "
-    "d2 9e 34 5f cb 1d ba 71 ac 5c 02 89 02 3f e4 a8 "
-    "2b 46 a5 40 77 19 19 7d 2e 95 8e 35 31 fd 54 ae "
-    "f9 03 aa bb 43 55 f8 83 18 99 4e d3 c3 dd 62 f4 "
-    "20 a7 ";
-
-char* signature_11 =
-    "be 40 a5 fb 94 f1 13 e1 b3 ef f6 b6 a3 39 86 f2"
-    "02 e3 63 f0 74 83 b7 92 e6 8d fa 55 54 df 04 66"
-    "cc 32 15 09 50 78 3b 4d 96 8b 63 9a 04 fd 2f b9"
-    "7f 6e b9 67 02 1f 5a dc cb 9f ca 95 ac c8 f2 cd"
-    "88 5a 38 0b 0a 4e 82 bc 76 07 64 db ab 88 c1 e6"
-    "c0 25 5c aa 94 f2 32 19 9d 6f 59 7c c9 14 5b 00"
-    "e3 d4 ba 34 6b 55 9a 88 33 ad 15 16 ad 51 63 f0"
-    "16 af 6a 59 83 1c 82 ea 13 c8 22 4d 84 d0 76 5a"
-    "9d 12 38 4d a4 60 a8 53 1b 4c 40 7e 04 f4 f3 50"
-    "70 9e b9 f0 8f 5b 22 0f fb 45 ab f6 b7 5d 15 79"
-    "fd 3f 1e b5 5f c7 5b 00 af 8b a3 b0 87 82 7f e9"
-    "ae 9f b4 f6 c5 fa 63 03 1f e5 82 85 2f e2 83 4f"
-    "9c 89 bf f5 3e 25 52 21 6b c7 c1 d4 a3 d5 dc 2b"
-    "a6 95 5c d9 b1 7d 13 63 e7 fe e8 ed 76 29 75 3f"
-    "f3 12 5e dd 48 52 1a e3 b9 b0 32 17 f4 49 6d 0d"
-    "8e de 57 ac bc 5b d4 de ae 74 a5 6f 86 67 1d e2";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.12
-
-char* message_12 =
-    "7a f4 28 35 91 7a 88 d6 b3 c6 71 6b a2 f5 b0 d5 "
-    "b2 0b d4 e2 e6 e5 74 e0 6a f1 ee f7 c8 11 31 be "
-    "22 bf 81 28 b9 cb c6 ec 00 27 5b a8 02 94 a5 d1 "
-    "17 2d 08 24 a7 9e 8f dd 83 01 83 e4 c0 0b 96 78 "
-    "28 67 b1 22 7f ea 24 9a ad 32 ff c5 fe 00 7b c5 "
-    "1f 21 79 2f 72 8d ed a8 b5 70 8a a9 9c ab ab 20 "
-    "a4 aa 78 3e d8 6f 0f 27 b5 d5 63 f4 2e 07 15 8c "
-    "ea 72 d0 97 aa 68 87 ec 41 1d d0 12 91 2a 5e 03 "
-    "2b bf a6 78 50 71 44 bc c9 5f 39 b5 8b e7 bf d1 "
-    "75 9a db 9a 91 fa 1d 6d 82 26 a8 34 3a 8b 84 9d "
-    "ae 76 f7 b9 82 24 d5 9e 28 f7 81 f1 3e ce 60 5f "
-    "84 f6 c9 0b ae 5f 8c f3 78 81 6f 40 20 a7 dd a1 "
-    "be d9 0c 92 a2 36 34 d2 03 fa c3 fc d8 6d 68 d3 "
-    "18 2a 7d 9c ca be 7b 07 95 f5 c6 55 e9 ac c4 e3 "
-    "ec 18 51 40 d1 0c ef 05 34 64 ab 17 5c 83 bd 83 "
-    "93 5e 3d ab af 34 62 ee be 63 d1 5f 57 3d 26 9a ";
-
-char* signature_12 =
-    "4e 78 c5 90 2b 80 79 14 d1 2f a5 37 ae 68 71 c8"
-    "6d b8 02 1e 55 d1 ad b8 eb 0c cf 1b 8f 36 ab 7d"
-    "ad 1f 68 2e 94 7a 62 70 72 f0 3e 62 73 71 78 1d"
-    "33 22 1d 17 4a be 46 0d bd 88 56 0c 22 f6 90 11"
-    "6e 2f bb e6 e9 64 36 3a 3e 52 83 bb 5d 94 6e f1"
-    "c0 04 7e ba 03 8c 75 6c 40 be 79 23 05 58 09 b0"
-    "e9 f3 4a 03 a5 88 15 eb dd e7 67 93 1f 01 8f 6f"
-    "18 78 f2 ef 4f 47 dd 37 40 51 dd 48 68 5d ed 6e"
-    "fb 3e a8 02 1f 44 be 1d 7d 14 93 98 f9 8e a9 c0"
-    "8d 62 88 8e bb 56 19 2d 17 74 7b 6b 8e 17 09 54"
-    "31 f1 25 a8 a8 e9 96 2a a3 1c 28 52 64 e0 8f b2"
-    "1a ac 33 6c e6 c3 8a a3 75 e4 2b c9 2a b0 ab 91"
-    "03 84 31 e1 f9 2c 39 d2 af 5d ed 7e 43 bc 15 1e"
-    "6e be a4 c3 e2 58 3a f3 43 7e 82 c4 3c 5e 3b 5b"
-    "07 cf 03 59 68 3d 22 98 e3 59 48 ed 80 6c 06 3c"
-    "60 6e a1 78 15 0b 1e fc 15 85 69 34 c7 25 5c fe";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.13
-
-char* message_13 =
-    "eb ae f3 f9 f2 3b df e5 fa 6b 8a f4 c2 08 c1 89 "
-    "f2 25 1b f3 2f 5f 13 7b 9d e4 40 63 78 68 6b 3f "
-    "07 21 f6 2d 24 cb 86 88 d6 fc 41 a2 7c ba e2 1d "
-    "30 e4 29 fe ac c7 11 19 41 c2 77 ";
-
-char* signature_13 =
-    "c4 8d be f5 07 11 4f 03 c9 5f af be b4 df 1b fa"
-    "88 e0 18 4a 33 cc 4f 8a 9a 10 35 ff 7f 82 2a 5e"
-    "38 cd a1 87 23 91 5f f0 78 24 44 29 e0 f6 08 1c"
-    "14 fd 83 33 1f a6 5c 6b a7 bb 9a 12 db f6 62 23"
-    "74 cd 0c a5 7d e3 77 4e 2b d7 ae 82 36 77 d0 61"
-    "d5 3a e9 c4 04 0d 2d a7 ef 70 14 f3 bb dc 95 a3"
-    "61 a4 38 55 c8 ce 9b 97 ec ab ce 17 4d 92 62 85"
-    "14 2b 53 4a 30 87 f9 f4 ef 74 51 1e c7 42 b0 d5"
-    "68 56 03 fa f4 03 b5 07 2b 98 5d f4 6a df 2d 25"
-    "29 a0 2d 40 71 1e 21 90 91 70 52 37 1b 79 b7 49"
-    "b8 3a bf 0a e2 94 86 c3 f2 f6 24 77 b2 bd 36 2b"
-    "03 9c 01 3c 0c 50 76 ef 52 0d bb 40 5f 42 ce e9"
-    "54 25 c3 73 a9 75 e1 cd d0 32 c4 96 22 c8 50 79"
-    "b0 9e 88 da b2 b1 39 69 ef 7a 72 39 73 78 10 40"
-    "45 9f 57 d5 01 36 38 48 3d e2 d9 1c b3 c4 90 da"
-    "81 c4 6d e6 cd 76 ea 8a 0c 8f 6f e3 31 71 2d 24";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.14
-
-char* message_14 =
-    "c5 a2 71 12 78 76 1d fc dd 4f 0c 99 e6 f5 61 9d "
-    "6c 48 b5 d4 c1 a8 09 82 fa a6 b4 cf 1c f7 a6 0f "
-    "f3 27 ab ef 93 c8 01 42 9e fd e0 86 40 85 81 46 "
-    "10 56 ac c3 3f 3d 04 f5 ad a2 12 16 ca cd 5f d1 "
-    "f9 ed 83 20 3e 0e 2f e6 13 8e 3e ae 84 24 e5 91 "
-    "5a 08 3f 3f 7a b7 60 52 c8 be 55 ae 88 2d 6e c1 "
-    "48 2b 1e 45 c5 da e9 f4 10 15 40 53 27 02 2e c3 "
-    "2f 0e a2 42 97 63 b2 55 04 3b 19 58 ee 3c f6 d6 "
-    "39 83 59 6e b3 85 84 4f 85 28 cc 9a 98 65 83 5d "
-    "c5 11 3c 02 b8 0d 0f ca 68 aa 25 e7 2b ca ae b3 "
-    "cf 9d 79 d8 4f 98 4f d4 17 ";
-
-char* signature_14 =
-    "6b d5 25 7a a0 66 11 fb 46 60 08 7c b4 bc 4a 9e"
-    "44 91 59 d3 16 52 bd 98 08 44 da f3 b1 c7 b3 53"
-    "f8 e5 61 42 f7 ea 98 57 43 3b 18 57 3b 4d ee de"
-    "81 8a 93 b0 29 02 97 78 3f 1a 2f 23 cb c7 27 97"
-    "a6 72 53 7f 01 f6 24 84 cd 41 62 c3 21 4b 9a c6"
-    "28 22 4c 5d e0 1f 32 bb 9b 76 b2 73 54 f2 b1 51"
-    "d0 e8 c4 21 3e 46 15 ad 0b c7 1f 51 5e 30 0d 6a"
-    "64 c6 74 34 11 ff fd e8 e5 ff 19 0e 54 92 30 43"
-    "12 6e cf c4 c4 53 90 22 66 8f b6 75 f2 5c 07 e2"
-    "00 99 ee 31 5b 98 d6 af ec 4b 1a 9a 93 dc 33 49"
-    "6a 15 bd 6f de 16 63 a7 d4 9b 9f 1e 63 9d 38 66"
-    "4b 37 a0 10 b1 f3 5e 65 86 82 d9 cd 63 e5 7d e0"
-    "f1 5e 8b dd 09 65 58 f0 7e c0 ca a2 18 a8 c0 6f"
-    "47 88 45 39 40 28 7c 9d 34 b6 d4 0a 3f 09 bf 77"
-    "99 fe 98 ae 4e b4 9f 3f f4 1c 50 40 a5 0c ef c9"
-    "bd f2 39 4b 74 9c f1 64 48 0d f1 ab 68 80 27 3b";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.15
-
-char* message_15 =
-    "9b f8 aa 25 3b 87 2e a7 7a 7e 23 47 6b e2 6b 23 "
-    "29 57 8c f6 ac 9e a2 80 5b 35 7f 6f c3 ad 13 0d "
-    "ba eb 3d 86 9a 13 cc e7 a8 08 bb bb c9 69 85 7e "
-    "03 94 5c 7b b6 1d f1 b5 c2 58 9b 8e 04 6c 2a 5d "
-    "7e 40 57 b1 a7 4f 24 c7 11 21 63 64 28 85 29 ec "
-    "95 70 f2 51 97 21 3b e1 f5 c2 e5 96 f8 bf 8b 2c "
-    "f3 cb 38 aa 56 ff e5 e3 1d f7 39 58 20 e9 4e cf "
-    "3b 11 89 a9 65 dc f9 a9 cb 42 98 d3 c8 8b 29 23 "
-    "c1 9f c6 bc 34 aa ce ca d4 e0 93 1a 7c 4e 5d 73 "
-    "dc 86 df a7 98 a8 47 6d 82 46 3e ef aa 90 a8 a9 "
-    "19 2a b0 8b 23 08 8d d5 8e 12 80 f7 d7 2e 45 48 "
-    "39 6b aa c1 12 25 2d d5 c5 34 6a db 20 04 a2 f7 "
-    "10 1c cc 89 9c c7 fa fa e8 bb e2 95 73 88 96 a5 "
-    "b2 01 22 85 01 4e f6 ";
-
-char* signature_15 =
-    "27 f7 f4 da 9b d6 10 10 6e f5 7d 32 38 3a 44 8a"
-    "8a 62 45 c8 3d c1 30 9c 6d 77 0d 35 7b a8 9e 73"
-    "f2 ad 08 32 06 2e b0 fe 0a c9 15 57 5b cd 6b 8b"
-    "ca db 4e 2b a6 fa 9d a7 3a 59 17 51 52 b2 d4 fe"
-    "72 b0 70 c9 b7 37 9e 50 00 0e 55 e6 c2 69 f6 65"
-    "8c 93 79 72 79 7d 3a dd 69 f1 30 e3 4b 85 bd ec"
-    "9f 3a 9b 39 22 02 d6 f3 e4 30 d0 9c ac a8 22 77"
-    "59 ab 82 5f 70 12 d2 ff 4b 5b 62 c8 50 4d ba d8"
-    "55 c0 5e dd 5c ab 5a 4c cc dc 67 f0 1d d6 51 7c"
-    "7d 41 c4 3e 2a 49 57 af f1 9d b6 f1 8b 17 85 9a"
-    "f0 bc 84 ab 67 14 6e c1 a4 a6 0a 17 d7 e0 5f 8b"
-    "4f 9c ed 6a d1 09 08 d8 d7 8f 7f c8 8b 76 ad c8"
-    "29 0f 87 da f2 a7 be 10 ae 40 85 21 39 5d 54 ed"
-    "25 56 fb 76 61 85 4a 73 0c e3 d8 2c 71 a8 d4 93"
-    "ec 49 a3 78 ac 8a 3c 74 43 9f 7c c5 55 ba 13 f8"
-    "59 07 08 90 ee 18 ff 65 8f a4 d7 41 96 9d 70 a5";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.16
-
-char* message_16 =
-    "32 47 48 30 e2 20 37 54 c8 bf 06 81 dc 4f 84 2a "
-    "fe 36 09 30 37 86 16 c1 08 e8 33 65 6e 56 40 c8 "
-    "68 56 88 5b b0 5d 1e b9 43 8e fe de 67 92 63 de "
-    "07 cb 39 55 3f 6a 25 e0 06 b0 a5 23 11 a0 63 ca "
-    "08 82 66 d2 56 4f f6 49 0c 46 b5 60 98 18 54 8f "
-    "88 76 4d ad 34 a2 5e 3a 85 d5 75 02 3f 0b 9e 66 "
-    "50 48 a0 3c 35 05 79 a9 d3 24 46 c7 bb 96 cc 92 "
-    "e0 65 ab 94 d3 c8 95 2e 8d f6 8e f0 d9 fa 45 6b "
-    "3a 06 bb 80 e3 bb c4 b2 8e 6a 94 b6 d0 ff 76 96 "
-    "a6 4e fe 05 e7 35 fe a0 25 d7 bd bc 41 39 f3 a3 "
-    "b5 46 07 5c ba 7e fa 94 73 74 d3 f0 ac 80 a6 8d "
-    "76 5f 5d f6 21 0b ca 06 9a 2d 88 64 7a f7 ea 04 "
-    "2d ac 69 0c b5 73 78 ec 07 77 61 4f b8 b6 5f f4 "
-    "53 ca 6b 7d ce 60 98 45 1a 2f 8c 0d a9 bf ec f1 "
-    "fd f3 91 bb aa 4e 2a 91 ca 18 a1 12 1a 75 23 a2 "
-    "ab d4 25 14 f4 89 e8 ";
-
-char* signature_16 =
-    "69 17 43 72 57 c2 2c cb 54 03 29 0c 3d ee 82 d9"
-    "cf 75 50 b3 1b d3 1c 51 bd 57 bf d3 5d 45 2a b4"
-    "db 7c 4b e6 b2 e2 5a c9 a5 9a 1d 2a 7f eb 62 7f"
-    "0a fd 49 76 b3 00 3c c9 cf fd 88 96 50 5e c3 82"
-    "f2 65 10 4d 4c f8 c9 32 fa 9f e8 6e 00 87 07 95"
-    "99 12 38 9d a4 b2 d6 b3 69 b3 6a 5e 72 e2 9d 24"
-    "c9 a9 8c 9d 31 a3 ab 44 e6 43 e6 94 12 66 a4 7a"
-    "45 e3 44 6c e8 77 6a be 24 1a 8f 5f c6 42 3b 24"
-    "b1 ff 25 0d c2 c3 a8 17 23 53 56 10 77 e8 50 a7"
-    "69 b2 5f 03 25 da c8 89 65 a3 b9 b4 72 c4 94 e9"
-    "5f 71 9b 4e ac 33 2c aa 7a 65 c7 df e4 6d 9a a7"
-    "e6 e0 0f 52 5f 30 3d d6 3a b7 91 92 18 90 18 68"
-    "f9 33 7f 8c d2 6a af e6 f3 3b 7f b2 c9 88 10 af"
-    "19 f7 fc b2 82 ba 15 77 91 2c 1d 36 89 75 fd 5d"
-    "44 0b 86 e1 0c 19 97 15 fa 0b 6f 42 50 b5 33 73"
-    "2d 0b ef e1 54 51 50 fc 47 b8 76 de 09 b0 0a 94";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.17
-
-char* message_17 =
-    "00 8e 59 50 5e af b5 50 aa e5 e8 45 58 4c eb b0 "
-    "0b 6d e1 73 3e 9f 95 d4 2c 88 2a 5b be b5 ce 1c "
-    "57 e1 19 e7 c0 d4 da ca 9f 1f f7 87 02 17 f7 cf "
-    "d8 a6 b3 73 97 7c ac 9c ab 8e 71 e4 20 ";
-
-char* signature_17 =
-    "92 25 03 b6 73 ee 5f 3e 69 1e 1c a8 5e 9f f4 17"
-    "3c f7 2b 05 ac 2c 13 1d a5 60 35 93 e3 bc 25 9c"
-    "94 c1 f7 d3 a0 6a 5b 98 91 bf 11 3f a3 9e 59 ff"
-    "7c 1e d6 46 5e 90 80 49 cb 89 e4 e1 25 cd 37 d2"
-    "ff d9 22 7a 41 b4 a0 a1 9c 0a 44 fb bf 3d e5 5b"
-    "ab 80 20 87 a3 bb 8d 4f f6 68 ee 6b bb 8a d8 9e"
-    "68 57 a7 9a 9c 72 78 19 90 df cf 92 cd 51 94 04"
-    "c9 50 f1 3d 11 43 c3 18 4f 1d 25 0c 90 e1 7a c6"
-    "ce 36 16 3b 98 95 62 7a d6 ff ec 14 22 44 1f 55"
-    "e4 49 9d ba 9b e8 95 46 ae 8b c6 3c ca 01 dd 08"
-    "46 3a e7 f1 fc e3 d8 93 99 69 38 77 8c 18 12 e6"
-    "74 ad 9c 30 9c 5a cc a3 fd e4 4e 7d d8 69 59 93"
-    "e9 c1 fa 87 ac da 99 ec e5 c8 49 9e 46 89 57 ad"
-    "66 35 9b f1 2a 51 ad be 78 d3 a2 13 b4 49 bf 0b"
-    "5f 8d 4d 49 6a cf 03 d3 03 3b 7c cd 19 6b c2 2f"
-    "68 fb 7b ef 4f 69 7c 5e a2 b3 50 62 f4 8a 36 dd";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.18
-
-char* message_18 =
-    "6a bc 54 cf 8d 1d ff 1f 53 b1 7d 81 60 36 88 78 "
-    "a8 78 8c c6 d2 2f a5 c2 25 8c 88 e6 60 b0 9a 89 "
-    "33 f9 f2 c0 50 4d da dc 21 f6 e7 5e 0b 83 3b eb "
-    "55 52 29 de e6 56 b9 04 7b 92 f6 2e 76 b8 ff cc "
-    "60 da b0 6b 80 ";
-
-char* signature_18 =
-    "0b 6d af 42 f7 a8 62 14 7e 41 74 93 c2 c4 01 ef"
-    "ae 32 63 6a b4 cb d4 41 92 bb f5 f1 95 b5 0a e0"
-    "96 a4 75 a1 61 4f 0a 9f a8 f7 a0 26 cb 46 c6 50"
-    "6e 51 8e 33 d8 3e 56 47 7a 87 5a ca 8c 7e 71 4c"
-    "e1 bd bd 61 ef 5d 53 52 39 b3 3f 2b fd d6 17 71"
-    "ba b6 27 76 d7 81 71 a1 42 3c ea 87 31 f8 2e 60"
-    "76 6d 64 54 26 56 20 b1 5f 5c 5a 58 4f 55 f9 5b"
-    "80 2f e7 8c 57 4e d5 da cf c8 31 f3 cf 2b 05 02"
-    "c0 b2 98 f2 5c cf 11 f9 73 b3 1f 85 e4 74 42 19"
-    "85 f3 cf f7 02 df 39 46 ef 0a 66 05 68 21 11 b2"
-    "f5 5b 1f 8a b0 d2 ea 3a 68 3c 69 98 5e ad 93 ed"
-    "44 9e a4 8f 03 58 dd f7 08 02 cb 41 de 2f d8 3f"
-    "3c 80 80 82 d8 49 36 94 8e 0c 84 a1 31 b4 92 78"
-    "27 46 05 27 bb 5c d2 4b fa b7 b4 8e 07 1b 24 17"
-    "19 30 f9 97 63 27 2f 97 97 bc b7 6f 1d 24 81 57"
-    "55 58 fc f2 60 b1 f0 e5 54 eb b3 df 3c fc b9 58";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.19
-
-char* message_19 =
-    "af 2d 78 15 2c f1 0e fe 01 d2 74 f2 17 b1 77 f6 "
-    "b0 1b 5e 74 9f 15 67 71 5d a3 24 85 9c d3 dd 88 "
-    "db 84 8e c7 9f 48 db ba 7b 6f 1d 33 11 1e f3 1b "
-    "64 89 9e 73 91 c2 bf fd 69 f4 90 25 cf 20 1f c5 "
-    "85 db d1 54 2c 1c 77 8a 2c e7 a7 ee 10 8a 30 9f "
-    "ec a2 6d 13 3a 5f fe dc 4e 86 9d cd 76 56 59 6a "
-    "c8 42 7e a3 ef 6e 3f d7 8f e9 9d 8d dc 71 d8 39 "
-    "f6 78 6e 0d a6 e7 86 bd 62 b3 a4 f1 9b 89 1a 56 "
-    "15 7a 55 4e c2 a2 b3 9e 25 a1 d7 c7 d3 73 21 c7 "
-    "a1 d9 46 cf 4f be 75 8d 92 76 f0 85 63 44 9d 67 "
-    "41 4a 2c 03 0f 42 51 cf e2 21 3d 04 a5 41 06 37 "
-    "87 ";
-
-char* signature_19 =
-    "20 9c 61 15 78 57 38 7b 71 e2 4b f3 dd 56 41 45"
-    "50 50 3b ec 18 0f f5 3b dd 9b ac 06 2a 2d 49 95"
-    "09 bf 99 12 81 b7 95 27 df 91 36 61 5b 7a 6d 9d"
-    "b3 a1 03 b5 35 e0 20 2a 2c ac a1 97 a7 b7 4e 53"
-    "56 f3 dd 59 5b 49 ac fd 9d 30 04 9a 98 ca 88 f6"
-    "25 bc a1 d5 f2 2a 39 2d 8a 74 9e fb 6e ed 9b 78"
-    "21 d3 11 0a c0 d2 44 19 9e cb 4a a3 d7 35 a8 3a"
-    "2e 88 93 c6 bf 85 81 38 3c ca ee 83 46 35 b7 fa"
-    "1f af fa 45 b1 3d 15 c1 da 33 af 71 e8 93 03 d6"
-    "80 90 ff 62 ee 61 5f df 5a 84 d1 20 71 1d a5 3c"
-    "28 89 19 8a b3 83 17 a9 73 4a b2 7d 67 92 4c ea"
-    "74 15 6f f9 9b ef 98 76 bb 5c 33 9e 93 74 52 83"
-    "e1 b3 4e 07 22 26 b8 80 45 e0 17 e9 f0 5b 2a 8c"
-    "41 67 40 25 8e 22 3b 26 90 02 74 91 73 22 73 f3"
-    "22 9d 9e f2 b1 b3 80 7e 32 10 18 92 0a d3 e5 3d"
-    "ae 47 e6 d9 39 5c 18 4b 93 a3 74 c6 71 fa a2 ce";
-
-// PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Example 15.20
-
-char* message_20 =
-    "40 ee 99 24 58 d6 f6 14 86 d2 56 76 a9 6d d2 cb "
-    "93 a3 7f 04 b1 78 48 2f 2b 18 6c f8 82 15 27 0d "
-    "ba 29 d7 86 d7 74 b0 c5 e7 8c 7f 6e 56 a9 56 e7 "
-    "f7 39 50 a2 b0 c0 c1 0a 08 db cd 67 e5 b2 10 bb "
-    "21 c5 8e 27 67 d4 4f 7d d4 01 4e 39 66 14 3b f7 "
-    "e3 d6 6f f0 c0 9b e4 c5 5f 93 b3 99 94 b8 51 8d "
-    "9c 1d 76 d5 b4 73 74 de a0 8f 15 7d 57 d7 06 34 "
-    "97 8f 38 56 e0 e5 b4 81 af bb db 5a 3a c4 8d 48 "
-    "4b e9 2c 93 de 22 91 78 35 4c 2d e5 26 e9 c6 5a "
-    "31 ed e1 ef 68 cb 63 98 d7 91 16 84 fe c0 ba bc "
-    "3a 78 1a 66 66 07 83 50 69 74 d0 e1 48 25 10 1c "
-    "3b fa ea ";
-
-char* signature_20 =
-    "92 75 02 b8 24 af c4 25 13 ca 65 70 de 33 8b 8a"
-    "64 c3 a8 5e b8 28 d3 19 36 24 f2 7e 8b 10 29 c5"
-    "5c 11 9c 97 33 b1 8f 58 49 b3 50 09 18 bc c0 05"
-    "51 d9 a8 fd f5 3a 97 74 9f a8 dc 48 0d 6f e9 74"
-    "2a 58 71 f9 73 92 65 28 97 2a 1a f4 9e 39 25 b0"
-    "ad f1 4a 84 27 19 b4 a5 a2 d8 9f a9 c0 b6 60 5d"
-    "21 2b ed 1e 67 23 b9 34 06 ad 30 e8 68 29 a5 c7"
-    "19 b8 90 b3 89 30 6d c5 50 64 86 ee 2f 36 a8 df"
-    "e0 a9 6a f6 78 c9 cb d6 af f3 97 ca 20 0e 3e dc"
-    "1e 36 bd 2f 08 b3 1d 54 0c 0c b2 82 a9 55 9e 4a"
-    "dd 4f c9 e6 49 2e ed 0c cb d3 a6 98 2e 5f aa 2d"
-    "dd 17 be 47 41 7c 80 b4 e5 45 2d 31 f7 24 01 a0"
-    "42 32 51 09 54 4d 95 4c 01 93 90 79 d4 09 a5 c3"
-    "78 d7 51 2d fc 2d 2a 71 ef cc 34 32 a7 65 d1 c6"
-    "a5 2c fc e8 99 cd 79 b1 5b 4f c3 72 36 41 ef 6b"
-    "d0 0a cc 10 40 7e 5d f5 8d d1 c3 c5 c5 59 a5 06";
-
-
-unsigned char* parsehex(char* str, int* len) {
-    // result can't be longer than input
-    unsigned char* result = malloc(strlen(str));
-
-    unsigned char* p = result;
-    *len = 0;
-
-    while (*str) {
-        int b;
-
-        while (isspace(*str)) str++;
-
-        switch (*str) {
-            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-            case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                b = (*str - '0') << 4; break;
-            case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
-                b = (*str - 'a' + 10) << 4; break;
-            case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
-                b = (*str - 'A' + 10) << 4; break;
-            case '\0':
-                return result;
-            default:
-                return NULL;
-        }
-        str++;
-
-        while (isspace(*str)) str++;
-
-        switch (*str) {
-            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-            case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                b |= *str - '0'; break;
-            case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
-                b |= *str - 'a' + 10; break;
-            case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
-                b |= *str - 'A' + 10; break;
-            default:
-                return NULL;
-        }
-        str++;
-
-        *p++ = b;
-        ++*len;
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-int main(int arg __unused, char** argv __unused) {
-
-    unsigned char hash[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
-
-    unsigned char* message;
-    int mlen;
-    unsigned char* signature;
-    int slen;
-
-#define TEST_MESSAGE(n) do {\
-    message = parsehex(message_##n, &mlen); \
-    SHA_hash(message, mlen, hash); \
-    signature = parsehex(signature_##n, &slen); \
-    int result = RSA_verify(&key_15, signature, slen, hash, sizeof(hash)); \
-    printf("message %d: %s\n", n, result ? "verified" : "not verified"); \
-    success = success && result; \
-    } while(0)
-
-    int success = 1;
-
-    TEST_MESSAGE(1);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(2);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(3);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(4);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(5);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(6);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(7);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(8);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(9);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(10);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(11);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(12);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(13);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(14);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(15);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(16);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(17);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(18);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(19);
-    TEST_MESSAGE(20);
-
-    printf("\n%s\n\n", success ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
-
-    return !success;
-}
diff --git a/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp b/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
index 899c98c..f0360db 100644
--- a/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
+++ b/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
 namespace android {
 
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
-static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesConfig = "/system/etc/public.libraries.txt";
+static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfig = "/system/etc/public.libraries.txt";
+static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig = "/vendor/etc/public.libraries.txt";
 
 class LibraryNamespaces {
  public:
@@ -93,35 +94,51 @@
   }
 
   void Initialize() {
+    std::vector<std::string> sonames;
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!ReadConfig(kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfig, &sonames),
+                        "Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s",
+                        kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfig, strerror(errno));
+    // This file is optional, quietly ignore if the file does not exist.
+    ReadConfig(kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig, &sonames);
+
+    // android_init_namespaces() expects all the public libraries
+    // to be loaded so that they can be found by soname alone.
+    //
+    // TODO(dimitry): this is a bit misleading since we do not know
+    // if the vendor public library is going to be opened from /vendor/lib
+    // we might as well end up loading them from /system/lib
+    // For now we rely on CTS test to catch things like this but
+    // it should probably be addressed in the future.
+    for (const auto& soname : sonames) {
+      dlopen(soname.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE);
+    }
+
+    public_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool ReadConfig(const std::string& configFile, std::vector<std::string>* sonames) {
     // Read list of public native libraries from the config file.
     std::string file_content;
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!base::ReadFileToString(kPublicNativeLibrariesConfig, &file_content),
-                        "Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s",
-                        kPublicNativeLibrariesConfig, strerror(errno));
+    if(!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &file_content)) {
+      return false;
+    }
 
     std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n");
 
-    std::vector<std::string> sonames;
-
     for (const auto& line : lines) {
       auto trimmed_line = base::Trim(line);
       if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) {
         continue;
       }
 
-      sonames.push_back(trimmed_line);
+      sonames->push_back(trimmed_line);
     }
 
-    public_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
-
-    // android_init_namespaces() expects all the public libraries
-    // to be loaded so that they can be found by soname alone.
-    for (const auto& soname : sonames) {
-      dlopen(soname.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE);
-    }
+    return true;
   }
 
- private:
   bool InitPublicNamespace(const char* library_path) {
     // (http://b/25844435) - Some apps call dlopen from generated code (mono jited
     // code is one example) unknown to linker in which  case linker uses anonymous
diff --git a/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c b/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c
index e0a9f7f..f9f62f8 100644
--- a/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c
+++ b/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c
@@ -259,10 +259,12 @@
     struct {
         struct nlmsghdr n;
         struct ifaddrmsg r;
-        // Allow for IPv6 address, headers, and padding.
+        // Allow for IPv6 address, headers, IPv4 broadcast addr and padding.
         char attrbuf[NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) +
                      NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr)) +
-                     NLMSG_ALIGN(INET6_ADDRLEN)];
+                     NLMSG_ALIGN(INET6_ADDRLEN) +
+                     NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr)) +
+                     NLMSG_ALIGN(INET_ADDRLEN)];
     } req;
     struct rtattr *rta;
     struct nlmsghdr *nh;
@@ -317,6 +319,16 @@
     req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) + RTA_LENGTH(addrlen);
     memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), addr, addrlen);
 
+    // Add an explicit IFA_BROADCAST for IPv4 RTM_NEWADDRs.
+    if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET && action == RTM_NEWADDR) {
+        rta = (struct rtattr *) (((char *) &req) + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len));
+        rta->rta_type = IFA_BROADCAST;
+        rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(addrlen);
+        req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) + RTA_LENGTH(addrlen);
+        ((struct in_addr *)addr)->s_addr |= htonl((1<<(32-prefixlen))-1);
+        memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), addr, addrlen);
+    }
+
     s = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
     if (s < 0) {
         return -errno;
diff --git a/libutils/SystemClock.cpp b/libutils/SystemClock.cpp
index 1fca2b2..c5ae327 100644
--- a/libutils/SystemClock.cpp
+++ b/libutils/SystemClock.cpp
@@ -56,66 +56,12 @@
 	return nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(elapsedRealtimeNano());
 }
 
-#define METHOD_CLOCK_GETTIME    0
-#define METHOD_IOCTL            1
-#define METHOD_SYSTEMTIME       2
-
-/*
- * To debug/verify the timestamps returned by the kernel, change
- * DEBUG_TIMESTAMP to 1 and call the timestamp routine from a single thread
- * in the test program. b/10899829
- */
-#define DEBUG_TIMESTAMP         0
-
-#if DEBUG_TIMESTAMP && defined(__arm__)
-static inline void checkTimeStamps(int64_t timestamp,
-                                   int64_t volatile *prevTimestampPtr,
-                                   int volatile *prevMethodPtr,
-                                   int curMethod)
-{
-    /*
-     * Disable the check for SDK since the prebuilt toolchain doesn't contain
-     * gettid, and int64_t is different on the ARM platform
-     * (ie long vs long long).
-     */
-    int64_t prevTimestamp = *prevTimestampPtr;
-    int prevMethod = *prevMethodPtr;
-
-    if (timestamp < prevTimestamp) {
-        static const char *gettime_method_names[] = {
-            "clock_gettime",
-            "ioctl",
-            "systemTime",
-        };
-
-        ALOGW("time going backwards: prev %lld(%s) vs now %lld(%s), tid=%d",
-              prevTimestamp, gettime_method_names[prevMethod],
-              timestamp, gettime_method_names[curMethod],
-              gettid());
-    }
-    // NOTE - not atomic and may generate spurious warnings if the 64-bit
-    // write is interrupted or not observed as a whole.
-    *prevTimestampPtr = timestamp;
-    *prevMethodPtr = curMethod;
-}
-#else
-#define checkTimeStamps(timestamp, prevTimestampPtr, prevMethodPtr, curMethod)
-#endif
-
 /*
  * native public static long elapsedRealtimeNano();
  */
 int64_t elapsedRealtimeNano()
 {
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
-    struct timespec ts;
-    int result;
-    int64_t timestamp;
-#if DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
-    static volatile int64_t prevTimestamp;
-    static volatile int prevMethod;
-#endif
-
     static int s_fd = -1;
 
     if (s_fd == -1) {
@@ -125,31 +71,20 @@
         }
     }
 
-    result = ioctl(s_fd,
-            ANDROID_ALARM_GET_TIME(ANDROID_ALARM_ELAPSED_REALTIME), &ts);
-
-    if (result == 0) {
-        timestamp = seconds_to_nanoseconds(ts.tv_sec) + ts.tv_nsec;
-        checkTimeStamps(timestamp, &prevTimestamp, &prevMethod, METHOD_IOCTL);
-        return timestamp;
+    struct timespec ts;
+    if (ioctl(s_fd, ANDROID_ALARM_GET_TIME(ANDROID_ALARM_ELAPSED_REALTIME), &ts) == 0) {
+        return seconds_to_nanoseconds(ts.tv_sec) + ts.tv_nsec;
     }
 
     // /dev/alarm doesn't exist, fallback to CLOCK_BOOTTIME
-    result = clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts);
-    if (result == 0) {
-        timestamp = seconds_to_nanoseconds(ts.tv_sec) + ts.tv_nsec;
-        checkTimeStamps(timestamp, &prevTimestamp, &prevMethod,
-                        METHOD_CLOCK_GETTIME);
-        return timestamp;
+    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts) == 0) {
+        return seconds_to_nanoseconds(ts.tv_sec) + ts.tv_nsec;
     }
 
     // XXX: there was an error, probably because the driver didn't
     // exist ... this should return
     // a real error, like an exception!
-    timestamp = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    checkTimeStamps(timestamp, &prevTimestamp, &prevMethod,
-                    METHOD_SYSTEMTIME);
-    return timestamp;
+    return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 #else
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 #endif
diff --git a/logcat/logcat.cpp b/logcat/logcat.cpp
index cc3333c..52f49cc 100644
--- a/logcat/logcat.cpp
+++ b/logcat/logcat.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 #include <log/event_tag_map.h>
@@ -69,20 +70,22 @@
 
 /* Global Variables */
 
-static const char * g_outputFileName = NULL;
+static const char * g_outputFileName;
 // 0 means "no log rotation"
-static size_t g_logRotateSizeKBytes = 0;
+static size_t g_logRotateSizeKBytes;
 // 0 means "unbounded"
 static size_t g_maxRotatedLogs = DEFAULT_MAX_ROTATED_LOGS;
 static int g_outFD = -1;
-static size_t g_outByteCount = 0;
-static int g_printBinary = 0;
-static int g_devCount = 0;                              // >1 means multiple
+static size_t g_outByteCount;
+static int g_printBinary;
+static int g_devCount;                              // >1 means multiple
 static pcrecpp::RE* g_regex;
 // 0 means "infinite"
-static size_t g_maxCount = 0;
-static size_t g_printCount = 0;
+static size_t g_maxCount;
+static size_t g_printCount;
+static bool g_printItAnyways;
 
+// if showHelp is set, newline required in fmt statement to transition to usage
 __noreturn static void logcat_panic(bool showHelp, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2,3);
 
 static int openLogFile (const char *pathname)
@@ -149,16 +152,12 @@
     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(g_outFD, buf, size));
 }
 
-static bool regexOk(const AndroidLogEntry& entry, log_id_t id)
+static bool regexOk(const AndroidLogEntry& entry)
 {
-    if (! g_regex) {
+    if (!g_regex) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (id == LOG_ID_EVENTS || id == LOG_ID_SECURITY) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
     std::string messageString(entry.message, entry.messageLen);
 
     return g_regex->PartialMatch(messageString);
@@ -192,14 +191,16 @@
         goto error;
     }
 
-    if (android_log_shouldPrintLine(g_logformat, entry.tag, entry.priority) &&
-        regexOk(entry, buf->id())) {
-        bytesWritten = android_log_printLogLine(g_logformat, g_outFD, &entry);
+    if (android_log_shouldPrintLine(g_logformat, entry.tag, entry.priority)) {
+        bool match = regexOk(entry);
 
-        g_printCount++;
+        g_printCount += match;
+        if (match || g_printItAnyways) {
+            bytesWritten = android_log_printLogLine(g_logformat, g_outFD, &entry);
 
-        if (bytesWritten < 0) {
-            logcat_panic(false, "output error");
+            if (bytesWritten < 0) {
+                logcat_panic(false, "output error");
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -278,64 +279,68 @@
     fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s [options] [filterspecs]\n", cmd);
 
     fprintf(stderr, "options include:\n"
-                    "  -s              Set default filter to silent.\n"
-                    "                  Like specifying filterspec '*:S'\n"
-                    "  -f <filename>   Log to file. Default is stdout\n"
-                    "  --file=<filename>\n"
-                    "  -r <kbytes>     Rotate log every kbytes. Requires -f\n"
-                    "  --rotate_kbytes=<kbytes>\n"
-                    "  -n <count>      Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4\n"
-                    "  --rotate_count=<count>\n"
-                    "  -v <format>     Sets the log print format, where <format> is:\n"
-                    "  --format=<format>\n"
-                    "                      brief color epoch long monotonic printable process raw\n"
-                    "                      tag thread threadtime time uid usec UTC year zone\n\n"
-                    "  -D              print dividers between each log buffer\n"
-                    "  --dividers\n"
-                    "  -c              clear (flush) the entire log and exit\n"
-                    "  --clear\n"
-                    "  -d              dump the log and then exit (don't block)\n"
-                    "  -e <expr>       only print lines where the log message matches <expr>\n"
-                    "  --regex <expr>  where <expr> is a regular expression\n"
-                    "  -m <count>      quit after printing <count> lines. This is meant to be\n"
-                    "  --max-count=<count> paired with --regex, but will work on its own.\n"
-                    "  -t <count>      print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)\n"
-                    "  -t '<time>'     print most recent lines since specified time (implies -d)\n"
-                    "  -T <count>      print only the most recent <count> lines (does not imply -d)\n"
-                    "  -T '<time>'     print most recent lines since specified time (not imply -d)\n"
+                    "  -s              Set default filter to silent. Equivalent to filterspec '*:S'\n"
+                    "  -f <file>, --file=<file>               Log to file. Default is stdout\n"
+                    "  -r <kbytes>, --rotate-kbytes=<kbytes>  Rotate log every kbytes. Requires -f\n"
+                    "                  option. Permits property expansion.\n"
+                    "  -n <count>, --rotate-count=<count>     Sets max number of rotated logs to\n"
+                    "                  <count>, default 4. Permits property expansion.\n"
+                    "  -v <format>, --format=<format>\n"
+                    "                  Sets the log print format, where <format> is:\n"
+                    "                    brief color epoch long monotonic printable process raw\n"
+                    "                    tag thread threadtime time uid usec UTC year zone\n"
+                    "  -D, --dividers  Print dividers between each log buffer\n"
+                    "  -c, --clear     Clear (flush) the entire log and exit\n"
+                    "  -d              Dump the log and then exit (don't block)\n"
+                    "  -e <expr>, --regex=<expr>\n"
+                    "                  Only print lines where the log message matches <expr>\n"
+                    "                  where <expr> is a regular expression\n"
+                    // Leave --head undocumented as alias for -m
+                    "  -m <count>, --max-count=<count>\n"
+                    "                  Quit after printing <count> lines. This is meant to be\n"
+                    "                  paired with --regex, but will work on its own.\n"
+                    "  --print         Paired with --regex and --max-count to let content bypass\n"
+                    "                  regex filter but still stop at number of matches.\n"
+                    // Leave --tail undocumented as alias for -t
+                    "  -t <count>      Print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)\n"
+                    "  -t '<time>'     Print most recent lines since specified time (implies -d)\n"
+                    "  -T <count>      Print only the most recent <count> lines (does not imply -d)\n"
+                    "  -T '<time>'     Print most recent lines since specified time (not imply -d)\n"
                     "                  count is pure numerical, time is 'MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm...'\n"
                     "                  'YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm...' or 'sssss.mmm...' format\n"
-                    "  -g              get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit\n"
-                    "  --buffer_size\n"
-                    "  -G <size>       set size of log ring buffer, may suffix with K or M.\n"
-                    "  --buffer_size=<size>\n"
-                    "  -L              dump logs from prior to last reboot\n"
-                    "  --last\n"
+                    "  -g, --buffer-size                      Get the size of the ring buffer.\n"
+                    "  -G <size>, --buffer-size=<size>\n"
+                    "                  Set size of log ring buffer, may suffix with K or M.\n"
+                    "  -L, -last       Dump logs from prior to last reboot\n"
                     // Leave security (Device Owner only installations) and
                     // kernel (userdebug and eng) buffers undocumented.
-                    "  -b <buffer>     Request alternate ring buffer, 'main', 'system', 'radio',\n"
-                    "  --buffer=<buffer> 'events', 'crash', 'default' or 'all'. Multiple -b\n"
-                    "                  parameters are allowed and results are interleaved. The\n"
-                    "                  default is -b main -b system -b crash.\n"
-                    "  -B              output the log in binary.\n"
-                    "  --binary\n"
-                    "  -S              output statistics.\n"
-                    "  --statistics\n"
-                    "  -p              print prune white and ~black list. Service is specified as\n"
-                    "  --prune         UID, UID/PID or /PID. Weighed for quicker pruning if prefix\n"
+                    "  -b <buffer>, --buffer=<buffer>         Request alternate ring buffer, 'main',\n"
+                    "                  'system', 'radio', 'events', 'crash', 'default' or 'all'.\n"
+                    "                  Multiple -b parameters or comma separated list of buffers are\n"
+                    "                  allowed. Buffers interleaved. Default -b main,system,crash.\n"
+                    "                  Permits property expansion.\n"
+                    "  -B, --binary    Output the log in binary.\n"
+                    "  -S, --statistics                       Output statistics.\n"
+                    "  -p, --prune     Print prune white and ~black list. Service is specified as\n"
+                    "                  UID, UID/PID or /PID. Weighed for quicker pruning if prefix\n"
                     "                  with ~, otherwise weighed for longevity if unadorned. All\n"
                     "                  other pruning activity is oldest first. Special case ~!\n"
                     "                  represents an automatic quicker pruning for the noisiest\n"
                     "                  UID as determined by the current statistics.\n"
-                    "  -P '<list> ...' set prune white and ~black list, using same format as\n"
-                    "  --prune='<list> ...'  printed above. Must be quoted.\n"
+                    "  -P '<list> ...', --prune='<list> ...'\n"
+                    "                  Set prune white and ~black list, using same format as\n"
+                    "                  listed above. Must be quoted.\n"
                     "  --pid=<pid>     Only prints logs from the given pid.\n"
-                    // Check ANDROID_LOG_WRAP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT value
+                    // Check ANDROID_LOG_WRAP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT value for match to 2 hours
                     "  --wrap          Sleep for 2 hours or when buffer about to wrap whichever\n"
                     "                  comes first. Improves efficiency of polling by providing\n"
                     "                  an about-to-wrap wakeup.\n");
 
-    fprintf(stderr,"\nfilterspecs are a series of \n"
+    fprintf(stderr,"\nProperty expansion where available, may need to be single quoted to prevent\n"
+                   "shell expansion:\n"
+                   "  ${key}          - Expand string with property value associated with key\n"
+                   "  ${key:-default} - Expand, if property key value clear, use default\n"
+                   "\nfilterspecs are a series of \n"
                    "  <tag>[:priority]\n\n"
                    "where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is:\n"
                    "  V    Verbose (default for <tag>)\n"
@@ -392,7 +397,7 @@
 }
 
 /*String to unsigned int, returns -1 if it fails*/
-static bool getSizeTArg(char *ptr, size_t *val, size_t min = 0,
+static bool getSizeTArg(const char *ptr, size_t *val, size_t min = 0,
                         size_t max = SIZE_MAX)
 {
     if (!ptr) {
@@ -449,10 +454,6 @@
         return retval;
     }
 
-    clockid_t clock_type = android_log_clockid();
-    log_time now(clock_type);
-    bool monotonic = clock_type == CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
-
     std::string directory;
     char *file = strrchr(outputFileName, '/');
     if (!file) {
@@ -464,10 +465,21 @@
         *file = '/';
         ++file;
     }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)>
+            dir(opendir(directory.c_str()), closedir);
+    if (!dir.get()) {
+        return retval;
+    }
+
+    clockid_t clock_type = android_log_clockid();
+    log_time now(clock_type);
+    bool monotonic = clock_type == CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+
     size_t len = strlen(file);
     log_time modulo(0, NS_PER_SEC);
-    std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)>dir(opendir(directory.c_str()), closedir);
     struct dirent *dp;
+
     while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
         if ((dp->d_type != DT_REG)
                 // If we are using realtime, check all files that match the
@@ -526,6 +538,49 @@
     return retval;
 }
 
+// Expand multiple flat property references ${<tag>:-default} or ${tag}.
+//
+// ToDo: Do we permit nesting?
+//   ${persist.logcat.something:-${ro.logcat.something:-maybesomething}}
+// For now this will result in a syntax error for caller and is acceptable.
+//
+std::string expand(const char *str)
+{
+  std::string retval(str);
+
+  // Caller has no use for ${, } or :- as literals so no use for escape
+  // character. Result expectations are a number or a string, with validity
+  // checking for both in caller. Recursive expansion or other syntax errors
+  // will result in content caller can not obviously tolerate, error must
+  // report substring if applicable, expanded and original content (if
+  // different) so that it will be clear to user what they did wrong.
+  for (size_t pos; (pos = retval.find("${")) != std::string::npos; ) {
+    size_t epos = retval.find("}", pos + 2);
+    if (epos == std::string::npos) {
+      break; // Caller will error out, showing this unexpanded.
+    }
+    size_t def = retval.find(":-", pos + 2);
+    if (def >= epos) {
+      def = std::string::npos;
+    }
+    std::string default_value("");
+    std::string key;
+    if (def == std::string::npos) {
+      key = retval.substr(pos + 2, epos - (pos + 2));
+    } else {
+      key = retval.substr(pos + 2, def - (pos + 2));
+      default_value = retval.substr(def + 2, epos - (def + 2));
+    }
+    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get(key.c_str(), value, default_value.c_str());
+    // Caller will error out, syntactically empty content at this point
+    // will not be tolerated as expected.
+    retval.replace(pos, epos - pos + 1, value);
+  }
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
 } /* namespace android */
 
 
@@ -564,24 +619,33 @@
         int ret;
 
         int option_index = 0;
+        // list of long-argument only strings for later comparison
         static const char pid_str[] = "pid";
         static const char wrap_str[] = "wrap";
+        static const char print_str[] = "print";
         static const struct option long_options[] = {
           { "binary",        no_argument,       NULL,   'B' },
           { "buffer",        required_argument, NULL,   'b' },
-          { "buffer_size",   optional_argument, NULL,   'g' },
+          { "buffer-size",   optional_argument, NULL,   'g' },
           { "clear",         no_argument,       NULL,   'c' },
           { "dividers",      no_argument,       NULL,   'D' },
           { "file",          required_argument, NULL,   'f' },
           { "format",        required_argument, NULL,   'v' },
+          // hidden and undocumented reserved alias for --regex
+          { "grep",          required_argument, NULL,   'e' },
+          // hidden and undocumented reserved alias for --max-count
+          { "head",          required_argument, NULL,   'm' },
           { "last",          no_argument,       NULL,   'L' },
-          { pid_str,         required_argument, NULL,   0 },
           { "max-count",     required_argument, NULL,   'm' },
+          { pid_str,         required_argument, NULL,   0 },
+          { print_str,       no_argument,       NULL,   0 },
           { "prune",         optional_argument, NULL,   'p' },
           { "regex",         required_argument, NULL,   'e' },
-          { "rotate_count",  required_argument, NULL,   'n' },
-          { "rotate_kbytes", required_argument, NULL,   'r' },
+          { "rotate-count",  required_argument, NULL,   'n' },
+          { "rotate-kbytes", required_argument, NULL,   'r' },
           { "statistics",    no_argument,       NULL,   'S' },
+          // hidden and undocumented reserved alias for -t
+          { "tail",          required_argument, NULL,   't' },
           // support, but ignore and do not document, the optional argument
           { wrap_str,        optional_argument, NULL,   0 },
           { NULL,            0,                 NULL,   0 }
@@ -623,6 +687,10 @@
                     }
                     break;
                 }
+                if (long_options[option_index].name == print_str) {
+                    g_printItAnyways = true;
+                    break;
+                }
             break;
 
             case 's':
@@ -743,111 +811,75 @@
             break;
 
             case 'b': {
-                if (strcmp(optarg, "default") == 0) {
-                    for (int i = LOG_ID_MIN; i < LOG_ID_MAX; ++i) {
-                        switch (i) {
-                        case LOG_ID_SECURITY:
-                        case LOG_ID_EVENTS:
-                            continue;
-                        case LOG_ID_MAIN:
-                        case LOG_ID_SYSTEM:
-                        case LOG_ID_CRASH:
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            continue;
-                        }
+                unsigned idMask = 0;
+                std::string expanded = expand(optarg);
+                std::istringstream copy(expanded);
+                std::string token;
+                // wish for strtok and ",:; \t\n\r\f" for hidden flexibility
+                while (std::getline(copy, token, ',')) { // settle for ","
+                    if (token.compare("default") == 0) {
+                        idMask |= (1 << LOG_ID_MAIN) |
+                                  (1 << LOG_ID_SYSTEM) |
+                                  (1 << LOG_ID_CRASH);
+                    } else if (token.compare("all") == 0) {
+                        idMask = (unsigned)-1;
+                    } else {
+                        log_id_t log_id = android_name_to_log_id(token.c_str());
+                        const char *name = android_log_id_to_name(log_id);
 
-                        const char *name = android_log_id_to_name((log_id_t)i);
-                        log_id_t log_id = android_name_to_log_id(name);
-
-                        if (log_id != (log_id_t)i) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-
-                        bool found = false;
-                        for (dev = devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
-                            if (!strcmp(optarg, dev->device)) {
-                                found = true;
-                                break;
+                        if (token.compare(name) != 0) {
+                            bool strDifferent = expanded.compare(token);
+                            if (expanded.compare(optarg)) {
+                                expanded += " expanded from ";
+                                expanded += optarg;
                             }
-                            if (!dev->next) {
-                                break;
+                            if (strDifferent) {
+                                expanded = token + " within " + expanded;
                             }
+                            logcat_panic(true, "unknown buffer -b %s\n",
+                                         expanded.c_str());
                         }
-                        if (found) {
-                            break;
-                        }
-
-                        log_device_t* d = new log_device_t(name, false);
-
-                        if (dev) {
-                            dev->next = d;
-                            dev = d;
-                        } else {
-                            devices = dev = d;
-                        }
-                        g_devCount++;
+                        idMask |= (1 << log_id);
                     }
-                    break;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(optarg, "all") == 0) {
-                    for (int i = LOG_ID_MIN; i < LOG_ID_MAX; ++i) {
-                        const char *name = android_log_id_to_name((log_id_t)i);
-                        log_id_t log_id = android_name_to_log_id(name);
+                for (int i = LOG_ID_MIN; i < LOG_ID_MAX; ++i) {
+                    const char *name = android_log_id_to_name((log_id_t)i);
+                    log_id_t log_id = android_name_to_log_id(name);
 
-                        if (log_id != (log_id_t)i) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
+                    if (log_id != (log_id_t)i) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if ((idMask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
 
-                        bool found = false;
-                        for (dev = devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
-                            if (!strcmp(optarg, dev->device)) {
-                                found = true;
-                                break;
-                            }
-                            if (!dev->next) {
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if (found) {
+                    bool found = false;
+                    for (dev = devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
+                        if (!strcmp(name, dev->device)) {
+                            found = true;
                             break;
                         }
-
-                        bool binary = !strcmp(name, "events") ||
-                                      !strcmp(name, "security");
-                        log_device_t* d = new log_device_t(name, binary);
-
-                        if (dev) {
-                            dev->next = d;
-                            dev = d;
-                        } else {
-                            devices = dev = d;
-                        }
-                        g_devCount++;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                bool binary = !(strcmp(optarg, "events") &&
-                                strcmp(optarg, "security"));
-
-                if (devices) {
-                    dev = devices;
-                    while (dev->next) {
-                        if (!strcmp(optarg, dev->device)) {
-                            dev = NULL;
+                        if (!dev->next) {
                             break;
                         }
-                        dev = dev->next;
                     }
+                    if (found) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    bool binary = !strcmp(name, "events") ||
+                                  !strcmp(name, "security");
+                    log_device_t* d = new log_device_t(name, binary);
+
                     if (dev) {
-                        dev->next = new log_device_t(optarg, binary);
+                        dev->next = d;
+                        dev = d;
+                    } else {
+                        devices = dev = d;
                     }
-                } else {
-                    devices = new log_device_t(optarg, binary);
+                    g_devCount++;
                 }
-                g_devCount++;
             }
             break;
 
@@ -863,22 +895,36 @@
                 g_outputFileName = optarg;
             break;
 
-            case 'r':
-                if (!getSizeTArg(optarg, &g_logRotateSizeKBytes, 1)) {
-                    logcat_panic(true, "Invalid parameter %s to -r\n", optarg);
+            case 'r': {
+                std::string expanded = expand(optarg);
+                if (!getSizeTArg(expanded.c_str(), &g_logRotateSizeKBytes, 1)) {
+                    if (expanded.compare(optarg)) {
+                        expanded += " expanded from ";
+                        expanded += optarg;
+                    }
+                    logcat_panic(true, "Invalid parameter -r %s\n",
+                                 expanded.c_str());
                 }
+            }
             break;
 
-            case 'n':
-                if (!getSizeTArg(optarg, &g_maxRotatedLogs, 1)) {
-                    logcat_panic(true, "Invalid parameter %s to -n\n", optarg);
+            case 'n': {
+                std::string expanded = expand(optarg);
+                if (!getSizeTArg(expanded.c_str(), &g_maxRotatedLogs, 1)) {
+                    if (expanded.compare(optarg)) {
+                        expanded += " expanded from ";
+                        expanded += optarg;
+                    }
+                    logcat_panic(true, "Invalid parameter -n %s\n",
+                                 expanded.c_str());
                 }
+            }
             break;
 
             case 'v':
                 err = setLogFormat (optarg);
                 if (err < 0) {
-                    logcat_panic(true, "Invalid parameter %s to -v\n", optarg);
+                    logcat_panic(true, "Invalid parameter -v %s\n", optarg);
                 }
                 hasSetLogFormat |= err;
             break;
@@ -966,7 +1012,16 @@
     }
 
     if (g_maxCount && got_t) {
-        logcat_panic(true, "Cannot use -m (--max-count) and -t together");
+        logcat_panic(true, "Cannot use -m (--max-count) and -t together\n");
+    }
+    if (g_printItAnyways && (!g_regex || !g_maxCount)) {
+        // One day it would be nice if --print -v color and --regex <expr>
+        // could play with each other and show regex highlighted content.
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: "
+                            "--print ignored, to be used in combination with\n"
+                        "         "
+                            "--regex <expr> and --max-count <N>\n");
+        g_printItAnyways = false;
     }
 
     if (!devices) {
@@ -1185,7 +1240,7 @@
     dev = NULL;
     log_device_t unexpected("unexpected", false);
 
-    while (!g_maxCount || g_printCount < g_maxCount) {
+    while (!g_maxCount || (g_printCount < g_maxCount)) {
         struct log_msg log_msg;
         log_device_t* d;
         int ret = android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg);
diff --git a/logcat/tests/Android.mk b/logcat/tests/Android.mk
index a28664e..3bf8a0b 100644
--- a/logcat/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/logcat/tests/Android.mk
@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module_prefix)unit-tests
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libcutils
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp b/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
index c6eb7f8..997e682 100644
--- a/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
+++ b/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
@@ -21,13 +21,18 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
 #include <memory>
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
 #include <log/log_read.h>
 
+#define BIG_BUFFER (5 * 1024)
+
 // enhanced version of LOG_FAILURE_RETRY to add support for EAGAIN and
 // non-syscall libs. Since we are only using this in the emergency of
 // a signal to stuff a terminating code into the logs, we will spin rather
@@ -52,7 +57,7 @@
       "logcat -b radio -b events -b system -b main -d 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int ids = 0;
     int count = 0;
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@
       "logcat -v long -v year -b all -t 3 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int count = 0;
 
@@ -153,23 +158,29 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    FILE *fp;
+    int tries = 3; // in case run too soon after system start or buffer clear
+    int count;
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
-      "logcat -v long -v America/Los_Angeles -b all -t 3 2>/dev/null",
-      "r")));
+    do {
+        FILE *fp;
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+        ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
+          "logcat -v long -v America/Los_Angeles -b all -t 3 2>/dev/null",
+          "r")));
 
-    int count = 0;
+        char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
-    while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        if (strstr(buffer, " -0700") || strstr(buffer, " -0800")) {
-            ++count;
+        count = 0;
+
+        while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+            if (strstr(buffer, " -0700") || strstr(buffer, " -0800")) {
+                ++count;
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    pclose(fp);
+        pclose(fp);
+
+    } while ((count < 3) && --tries && (sleep(1), true));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(3, count);
 }
@@ -181,7 +192,7 @@
       "logcat -v long -v America/Los_Angeles -v zone -b all -t 3 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int count = 0;
 
@@ -196,84 +207,47 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(0, count);
 }
 
+void do_tail(int num) {
+    int tries = 3; // in case run too soon after system start or buffer clear
+    int count;
+
+    do {
+        char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
+
+        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+          "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t %d 2>/dev/null",
+          num);
+
+        FILE *fp;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(buffer, "r")));
+
+        count = 0;
+
+        while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+            ++count;
+        }
+
+        pclose(fp);
+
+    } while ((count < num) && --tries && (sleep(1), true));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(num, count);
+}
+
 TEST(logcat, tail_3) {
-    FILE *fp;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
-      "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 3 2>/dev/null",
-      "r")));
-
-    char buffer[5120];
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        ++count;
-    }
-
-    pclose(fp);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(3, count);
+    do_tail(3);
 }
 
 TEST(logcat, tail_10) {
-    FILE *fp;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
-      "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 10 2>/dev/null",
-      "r")));
-
-    char buffer[5120];
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        ++count;
-    }
-
-    pclose(fp);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(10, count);
+    do_tail(10);
 }
 
 TEST(logcat, tail_100) {
-    FILE *fp;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
-      "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 100 2>/dev/null",
-      "r")));
-
-    char buffer[5120];
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        ++count;
-    }
-
-    pclose(fp);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(100, count);
+    do_tail(100);
 }
 
 TEST(logcat, tail_1000) {
-    FILE *fp;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
-      "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 1000 2>/dev/null",
-      "r")));
-
-    char buffer[5120];
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        ++count;
-    }
-
-    pclose(fp);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1000, count);
+    do_tail(1000);
 }
 
 TEST(logcat, tail_time) {
@@ -281,7 +255,7 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen("logcat -v long -b all -t 10 2>&1", "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
     char *last_timestamp = NULL;
     char *first_timestamp = NULL;
     int count = 0;
@@ -344,7 +318,7 @@
       "logcat -v brief -b events -t 100 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int count = 0;
 
@@ -368,15 +342,17 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1, count);
 }
 
-TEST(logcat, get_size) {
+int get_groups(const char *cmd) {
     FILE *fp;
 
     // NB: crash log only available in user space
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
-      "logcat -v brief -b radio -b events -b system -b main -g 2>/dev/null",
-      "r")));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(cmd, "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int count = 0;
 
@@ -436,7 +412,31 @@
 
     pclose(fp);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(4, count);
+    return count;
+}
+
+TEST(logcat, get_size) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(4, get_groups(
+      "logcat -v brief -b radio -b events -b system -b main -g 2>/dev/null"));
+}
+
+// duplicate test for get_size, but use comma-separated list of buffers
+TEST(logcat, multiple_buffer) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(4, get_groups(
+      "logcat -v brief -b radio,events,system,main -g 2>/dev/null"));
+}
+
+// duplicate test for get_size, but use test.logcat.buffer property
+TEST(logcat, property_expand) {
+    property_set("test.logcat.buffer", "radio,events");
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, get_groups(
+      "logcat -v brief -b 'system,${test.logcat.buffer:-bogo},main' -g 2>/dev/null"));
+    property_set("test.logcat.buffer", "");
+}
+
+TEST(logcat, bad_buffer) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, get_groups(
+      "logcat -v brief -b radio,events,bogo,system,main -g 2>/dev/null"));
 }
 
 static void caught_blocking(int /*signum*/)
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
       " logcat -v brief -b events 2>&1",
       "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int count = 0;
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
       " logcat -v brief -b events -T 5 2>&1",
       "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int count = 0;
 
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
         FILE *fp;
         EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(command, "r")));
         if (fp) {
-            char buffer[5120];
+            char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
             int count = 0;
 
             while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@
 
         FILE *fp;
         EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(command, "r")));
-        char buffer[5120];
+        char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
         int log_file_count = 0;
 
         while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
@@ -781,8 +781,15 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(system(command));
 }
 
-static void caught_blocking_clear(int /*signum*/)
-{
+TEST(logcat, logrotate_nodir) {
+    // expect logcat to error out on writing content and exit(1) for nodir
+    EXPECT_EQ(W_EXITCODE(1, 0),
+              system("logcat -b all -d"
+                     " -f /das/nein/gerfingerpoken/logcat/log.txt"
+                     " -n 256 -r 1024"));
+}
+
+static void caught_blocking_clear(int /*signum*/) {
     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55C0000ULL;
 
     v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
@@ -806,7 +813,7 @@
       " logcat -v brief -b events 2>&1",
       "r")));
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     int count = 0;
 
@@ -867,7 +874,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
         char *hold = *list;
@@ -896,7 +903,7 @@
 static bool set_white_black(const char *list) {
     FILE *fp;
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "logcat -P '%s' 2>&1", list ? list : "");
     fp = popen(buffer, "r");
@@ -958,7 +965,7 @@
     FILE *fp;
     int count = 0;
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "logcat --pid %d -d -e logcat_test_a+b", getpid());
 
@@ -991,7 +998,7 @@
     FILE *fp;
     int count = 0;
 
-    char buffer[5120];
+    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
 
     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "logcat --pid %d -d --max-count 3", getpid());
 
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
index 2b02bc1..02a4a75 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <log/logger.h>
@@ -159,14 +161,13 @@
         return strdup("auditd");
     }
 
-    // Android hard coded
-    const struct android_id_info *info = android_ids;
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < android_id_count; ++i) {
-        if (info->aid == uid) {
-            return strdup(info->name);
+    // Android system
+    if (uid < AID_APP) {
+        // in bionic, thread safe as long as we copy the results
+        struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(uid);
+        if (pwd) {
+            return strdup(pwd->pw_name);
         }
-        ++info;
     }
 
     // Parse /data/system/packages.list
@@ -179,6 +180,14 @@
         return name;
     }
 
+    // Android application
+    if (uid >= AID_APP) {
+        struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(uid);
+        if (pwd) {
+            return strdup(pwd->pw_name);
+        }
+    }
+
     // report uid -> pid(s) -> pidToName if unique
     for(pidTable_t::const_iterator it = pidTable.begin(); it != pidTable.end(); ++it) {
         const PidEntry &entry = it->second;
diff --git a/metricsd/timer_test.cc b/metricsd/timer_test.cc
index 7a67e11..cfbcd8a 100644
--- a/metricsd/timer_test.cc
+++ b/metricsd/timer_test.cc
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Start());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   timer_.Start();
   base::TimeTicks buffer = timer_.start_time_;
   timer_.Start();
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 TEST_F(TimerTest, Reset) {
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   timer_.Start();
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Reset());
   ASSERT_FALSE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
       .WillOnce(Return(etime))
       .WillOnce(Return(stime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime2));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Start());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Stop());
   ASSERT_EQ(timer_.elapsed_time_.InMilliseconds(), kDelta1MSec);
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_FALSE(timer_.Stop());
   // Now we try it again, but after a valid start/stop.
   timer_.Start();
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
       .WillOnce(Return(etime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(stime3))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime3));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Pause());  // Starts timer paused.
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
       .WillOnce(Return(stime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(stime3));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Resume());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Start());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Start());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
       .WillOnce(Return(etime))
       .WillOnce(Return(stime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime2));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Start());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
 TEST_F(TimerTest, PauseStop) {
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Pause());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
       .WillOnce(Return(stime))
       .WillOnce(Return(stime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime2));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Pause());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
       .WillOnce(Return(stime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(stime3))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime3));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Start());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
       .WillOnce(Return(etime2))
       .WillOnce(Return(stime3))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime3));
-  timer_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.Start());
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.start_time_ == stime);
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_.HasStarted());
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*clock_wrapper_mock_, GetCurrentTime())
       .WillOnce(Return(stime))
       .WillOnce(Return(etime));
-  timer_reporter_.clock_wrapper_.reset(clock_wrapper_mock_.release());
+  timer_reporter_.clock_wrapper_ = std::move(clock_wrapper_mock_);
   EXPECT_CALL(lib_, SendToUMA(kMetricName, kDelta1MSec, kMinSample, kMaxSample,
                               kNumBuckets)).WillOnce(Return(true));
   ASSERT_TRUE(timer_reporter_.Start());
diff --git a/mkbootimg/mkbootimg b/mkbootimg/mkbootimg
index 7b04bcc..5a13da2 100755
--- a/mkbootimg/mkbootimg
+++ b/mkbootimg/mkbootimg
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@
 def parse_os_version(x):
     match = re.search(r'^(\d{1,3})(?:\.(\d{1,3})(?:\.(\d{1,3}))?)?', x)
     if match:
-        a = parse_int(match.group(1))
+        a = int(match.group(1))
         b = c = 0
         if match.lastindex >= 2:
-            b = parse_int(match.group(2))
+            b = int(match.group(2))
         if match.lastindex == 3:
-            c = parse_int(match.group(3))
+            c = int(match.group(3))
         # 7 bits allocated for each field
         assert a < 128
         assert b < 128
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@
 def parse_os_patch_level(x):
     match = re.search(r'^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})', x)
     if match:
-        y = parse_int(match.group(1)) - 2000
-        m = parse_int(match.group(2))
+        y = int(match.group(1)) - 2000
+        m = int(match.group(2))
         # 7 bits allocated for the year, 4 bits for the month
         assert y >= 0 and y < 128
         assert m > 0 and m <= 12
diff --git a/toolbox/Android.mk b/toolbox/Android.mk
index b1cdb60..8b32418 100644
--- a/toolbox/Android.mk
+++ b/toolbox/Android.mk
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 $(LOCAL_PATH)/toolbox.c: $(intermediates)/tools.h
 
 TOOLS_H := $(intermediates)/tools.h
-$(TOOLS_H): PRIVATE_TOOLS := $(ALL_TOOLS)
+$(TOOLS_H): PRIVATE_TOOLS := toolbox $(ALL_TOOLS)
 $(TOOLS_H): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = echo "/* file generated automatically */" > $@ ; for t in $(PRIVATE_TOOLS) ; do echo "TOOL($$t)" >> $@ ; done
 $(TOOLS_H): $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 $(TOOLS_H):
diff --git a/toolbox/toolbox.c b/toolbox/toolbox.c
index 915da44..b5a942c 100644
--- a/toolbox/toolbox.c
+++ b/toolbox/toolbox.c
@@ -4,29 +4,14 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-int main(int, char **);
-
-static int toolbox_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    // "toolbox foo ..." is equivalent to "foo ..."
-    if (argc > 1) {
-        return main(argc - 1, argv + 1);
-    } else {
-        printf("Toolbox!\n");
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
 #define TOOL(name) int name##_main(int, char**);
 #include "tools.h"
 #undef TOOL
 
-static struct 
-{
-    const char *name;
+static struct {
+    const char* name;
     int (*func)(int, char**);
 } tools[] = {
-    { "toolbox", toolbox_main },
 #define TOOL(name) { #name, name##_main },
 #include "tools.h"
 #undef TOOL
@@ -40,33 +25,35 @@
     _exit(0);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    int i;
-    char *name = argv[0];
-
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     // Let's assume that none of this code handles broken pipes. At least ls,
     // ps, and top were broken (though I'd previously added this fix locally
     // to top). We exit rather than use SIG_IGN because tools like top will
     // just keep on writing to nowhere forever if we don't stop them.
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIGPIPE_handler);
 
-    if((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '@')) {
-        name = argv[1] + 1;
-        argc--;
-        argv++;
-    } else {
-        char *cmd = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
-        if (cmd)
-            name = cmd + 1;
-    }
+    char* cmd = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+    char* name = cmd ? (cmd + 1) : argv[0];
 
-    for(i = 0; tools[i].name; i++){
-        if(!strcmp(tools[i].name, name)){
+    for (size_t i = 0; tools[i].name; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(tools[i].name, name)) {
             return tools[i].func(argc, argv);
         }
     }
 
     printf("%s: no such tool\n", argv[0]);
-    return -1;
+    return 127;
+}
+
+int toolbox_main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    // "toolbox foo ..." is equivalent to "foo ..."
+    if (argc > 1) {
+        return main(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+    }
+
+    // Plain "toolbox" lists the tools.
+    for (size_t i = 1; tools[i].name; i++) {
+        printf("%s%c", tools[i].name, tools[i+1].name ? ' ' : '\n');
+    }
+    return 0;
 }