Merge "Fix checks for reading and writing FuseMessage."
diff --git a/adb/Android.mk b/adb/Android.mk
index be04cfa..16ed991 100644
--- a/adb/Android.mk
+++ b/adb/Android.mk
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
     fdevent.cpp \
     sockets.cpp \
     socket_spec.cpp \
+    sysdeps/errno.cpp \
     transport.cpp \
     transport_local.cpp \
     transport_usb.cpp \
@@ -88,10 +89,12 @@
 
 LIBADB_windows_SRC_FILES := \
     sysdeps_win32.cpp \
+    sysdeps/win32/errno.cpp \
     sysdeps/win32/stat.cpp \
     usb_windows.cpp \
 
 LIBADB_TEST_windows_SRCS := \
+    sysdeps/win32/errno_test.cpp \
     sysdeps_win32_test.cpp \
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
diff --git a/adb/adb.h b/adb/adb.h
index df59aaa..19f09a3 100644
--- a/adb/adb.h
+++ b/adb/adb.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 std::string adb_version();
 
 // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server.
-#define ADB_SERVER_VERSION 37
+#define ADB_SERVER_VERSION 38
 
 class atransport;
 struct usb_handle;
diff --git a/adb/adb_trace.h b/adb/adb_trace.h
index 5206a99..aaffa29 100644
--- a/adb/adb_trace.h
+++ b/adb/adb_trace.h
@@ -58,4 +58,8 @@
 void adb_trace_init(char**);
 void adb_trace_enable(AdbTrace trace_tag);
 
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_ADB
+#include <cutils/trace.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
 #endif /* __ADB_TRACE_H */
diff --git a/adb/bugreport.cpp b/adb/bugreport.cpp
index 143c62a..9b59d05 100644
--- a/adb/bugreport.cpp
+++ b/adb/bugreport.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 
 #include "sysdeps.h"
@@ -144,11 +143,9 @@
             //
             size_t idx1 = line.rfind(BUGZ_PROGRESS_PREFIX) + strlen(BUGZ_PROGRESS_PREFIX);
             size_t idx2 = line.rfind(BUGZ_PROGRESS_SEPARATOR);
-            int progress, total;
-            if (android::base::ParseInt(line.substr(idx1, (idx2 - idx1)), &progress) &&
-                android::base::ParseInt(line.substr(idx2 + 1), &total)) {
-                br_->UpdateProgress(line_message_, progress, total);
-            }
+            int progress = std::stoi(line.substr(idx1, (idx2 - idx1)));
+            int total = std::stoi(line.substr(idx2 + 1));
+            br_->UpdateProgress(line_message_, progress, total);
         } else {
             invalid_lines_.push_back(line);
         }
diff --git a/adb/client/main.cpp b/adb/client/main.cpp
index 4ec0fc2..d583516 100644
--- a/adb/client/main.cpp
+++ b/adb/client/main.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <thread>
+
 #include <android-base/errors.h>
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "adb_listeners.h"
 #include "adb_utils.h"
 #include "commandline.h"
+#include "sysdeps/chrono.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 
 static std::string GetLogFilePath() {
@@ -113,8 +116,18 @@
     local_init(DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT);
 
     std::string error;
-    if (install_listener(socket_spec, "*smartsocket*", nullptr, 0, nullptr, &error)) {
-        fatal("could not install *smartsocket* listener: %s", error.c_str());
+
+    auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+    // If we told a previous adb server to quit because of version mismatch, we can get to this
+    // point before it's finished exiting. Retry for a while to give it some time.
+    while (install_listener(socket_spec, "*smartsocket*", nullptr, 0, nullptr, &error) !=
+           INSTALL_STATUS_OK) {
+        if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start > 0.5s) {
+            fatal("could not install *smartsocket* listener: %s", error.c_str());
+        }
+
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
     }
 
     if (is_daemon) {
diff --git a/adb/file_sync_client.cpp b/adb/file_sync_client.cpp
index caa7a5f..76119ef 100644
--- a/adb/file_sync_client.cpp
+++ b/adb/file_sync_client.cpp
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -43,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "adb_utils.h"
 #include "file_sync_service.h"
 #include "line_printer.h"
+#include "sysdeps/errno.h"
 #include "sysdeps/stat.h"
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
@@ -75,8 +74,8 @@
 struct copyinfo {
     std::string lpath;
     std::string rpath;
-    unsigned int time = 0;
-    unsigned int mode;
+    int64_t time = 0;
+    uint32_t mode;
     uint64_t size = 0;
     bool skip = false;
 
@@ -203,9 +202,16 @@
         max = SYNC_DATA_MAX; // TODO: decide at runtime.
 
         std::string error;
-        fd = adb_connect("sync:", &error);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-            Error("connect failed: %s", error.c_str());
+        FeatureSet features;
+        if (!adb_get_feature_set(&features, &error)) {
+            fd = -1;
+            Error("failed to get feature set: %s", error.c_str());
+        } else {
+            have_stat_v2_ = CanUseFeature(features, kFeatureStat2);
+            fd = adb_connect("sync:", &error);
+            if (fd < 0) {
+                Error("connect failed: %s", error.c_str());
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -292,6 +298,77 @@
         return WriteFdExactly(fd, &buf[0], buf.size());
     }
 
+    bool SendStat(const char* path_and_mode) {
+        if (!have_stat_v2_) {
+            errno = ENOTSUP;
+            return false;
+        }
+        return SendRequest(ID_STAT_V2, path_and_mode);
+    }
+
+    bool SendLstat(const char* path_and_mode) {
+        if (have_stat_v2_) {
+            return SendRequest(ID_LSTAT_V2, path_and_mode);
+        } else {
+            return SendRequest(ID_LSTAT_V1, path_and_mode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool FinishStat(struct stat* st) {
+        syncmsg msg;
+
+        memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+        if (have_stat_v2_) {
+            if (!ReadFdExactly(fd, &msg.stat_v2, sizeof(msg.stat_v2))) {
+                fatal_errno("protocol fault: failed to read stat response");
+            }
+
+            if (msg.stat_v2.id != ID_LSTAT_V2 && msg.stat_v2.id != ID_STAT_V2) {
+                fatal_errno("protocol fault: stat response has wrong message id: %" PRIx32,
+                            msg.stat_v2.id);
+            }
+
+            if (msg.stat_v2.error != 0) {
+                errno = errno_from_wire(msg.stat_v2.error);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            st->st_dev = msg.stat_v2.dev;
+            st->st_ino = msg.stat_v2.ino;
+            st->st_mode = msg.stat_v2.mode;
+            st->st_nlink = msg.stat_v2.nlink;
+            st->st_uid = msg.stat_v2.uid;
+            st->st_gid = msg.stat_v2.gid;
+            st->st_size = msg.stat_v2.size;
+            st->st_atime = msg.stat_v2.atime;
+            st->st_mtime = msg.stat_v2.mtime;
+            st->st_ctime = msg.stat_v2.ctime;
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            if (!ReadFdExactly(fd, &msg.stat_v1, sizeof(msg.stat_v1))) {
+                fatal_errno("protocol fault: failed to read stat response");
+            }
+
+            if (msg.stat_v1.id != ID_LSTAT_V1) {
+                fatal_errno("protocol fault: stat response has wrong message id: %" PRIx32,
+                            msg.stat_v1.id);
+            }
+
+            if (msg.stat_v1.mode == 0 && msg.stat_v1.size == 0 && msg.stat_v1.time == 0) {
+                // There's no way for us to know what the error was.
+                errno = ENOPROTOOPT;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            st->st_mode = msg.stat_v1.mode;
+            st->st_size = msg.stat_v1.size;
+            st->st_ctime = msg.stat_v1.time;
+            st->st_mtime = msg.stat_v1.time;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
     // Sending header, payload, and footer in a single write makes a huge
     // difference to "adb sync" performance.
     bool SendSmallFile(const char* path_and_mode,
@@ -429,7 +506,7 @@
             return false;
         }
         buf[msg.status.msglen] = 0;
-        Error("failed to copy '%s' to '%s': %s", from, to, &buf[0]);
+        Error("failed to copy '%s' to '%s': remote %s", from, to, &buf[0]);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -500,6 +577,7 @@
 
   private:
     bool expect_done_;
+    bool have_stat_v2_;
 
     TransferLedger global_ledger_;
     TransferLedger current_ledger_;
@@ -555,25 +633,47 @@
     }
 }
 
-static bool sync_finish_stat(SyncConnection& sc, unsigned int* timestamp,
-                             unsigned int* mode, unsigned int* size) {
-    syncmsg msg;
-    if (!ReadFdExactly(sc.fd, &msg.stat, sizeof(msg.stat)) || msg.stat.id != ID_STAT) {
+static bool sync_stat(SyncConnection& sc, const char* path, struct stat* st) {
+    return sc.SendStat(path) && sc.FinishStat(st);
+}
+
+static bool sync_lstat(SyncConnection& sc, const char* path, struct stat* st) {
+    return sc.SendLstat(path) && sc.FinishStat(st);
+}
+
+static bool sync_stat_fallback(SyncConnection& sc, const char* path, struct stat* st) {
+    if (sync_stat(sc, path, st)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (errno != ENOTSUP) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (timestamp) *timestamp = msg.stat.time;
-    if (mode) *mode = msg.stat.mode;
-    if (size) *size = msg.stat.size;
+    // Try to emulate the parts we can when talking to older adbds.
+    bool lstat_result = sync_lstat(sc, path, st);
+    if (!lstat_result) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
+    if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
+        // If the target is a symlink, figure out whether it's a file or a directory.
+        // Also, zero out the st_size field, since no one actually cares what the path length is.
+        st->st_size = 0;
+        std::string dir_path = path;
+        dir_path.push_back('/');
+        struct stat tmp_st;
+
+        st->st_mode &= ~S_IFMT;
+        if (sync_lstat(sc, dir_path.c_str(), &tmp_st)) {
+            st->st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
+        } else {
+            st->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
+        }
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool sync_stat(SyncConnection& sc, const char* path,
-                      unsigned int* timestamp, unsigned int* mode, unsigned int* size) {
-    return sc.SendRequest(ID_STAT, path) && sync_finish_stat(sc, timestamp, mode, size);
-}
-
 static bool sync_send(SyncConnection& sc, const char* lpath, const char* rpath,
                       unsigned mtime, mode_t mode)
 {
@@ -621,8 +721,11 @@
 
 static bool sync_recv(SyncConnection& sc, const char* rpath, const char* lpath,
                       const char* name=nullptr) {
-    unsigned size = 0;
-    if (!sync_stat(sc, rpath, nullptr, nullptr, &size)) return false;
+    struct stat st;
+    if (!sync_stat_fallback(sc, rpath, &st)) {
+        sc.Error("stat failed when trying to receive %s: %s", rpath, strerror(errno));
+        return false;
+    }
 
     if (!sc.SendRequest(ID_RECV, rpath)) return false;
 
@@ -675,7 +778,7 @@
         bytes_copied += msg.data.size;
 
         sc.RecordBytesTransferred(msg.data.size);
-        sc.ReportProgress(name != nullptr ? name : rpath, bytes_copied, size);
+        sc.ReportProgress(name != nullptr ? name : rpath, bytes_copied, st.st_size);
     }
 
     sc.RecordFilesTransferred(1);
@@ -778,20 +881,20 @@
 
     if (check_timestamps) {
         for (const copyinfo& ci : file_list) {
-            if (!sc.SendRequest(ID_STAT, ci.rpath.c_str())) {
+            if (!sc.SendLstat(ci.rpath.c_str())) {
+                sc.Error("failed to send lstat");
                 return false;
             }
         }
         for (copyinfo& ci : file_list) {
-            unsigned int timestamp, mode, size;
-            if (!sync_finish_stat(sc, &timestamp, &mode, &size)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (size == ci.size) {
-                // For links, we cannot update the atime/mtime.
-                if ((S_ISREG(ci.mode & mode) && timestamp == ci.time) ||
-                        (S_ISLNK(ci.mode & mode) && timestamp >= ci.time)) {
-                    ci.skip = true;
+            struct stat st;
+            if (sc.FinishStat(&st)) {
+                if (st.st_size == static_cast<off_t>(ci.size)) {
+                    // For links, we cannot update the atime/mtime.
+                    if ((S_ISREG(ci.mode & st.st_mode) && st.st_mtime == ci.time) ||
+                        (S_ISLNK(ci.mode & st.st_mode) && st.st_mtime >= ci.time)) {
+                        ci.skip = true;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -823,10 +926,22 @@
     if (!sc.IsValid()) return false;
 
     bool success = true;
-    unsigned dst_mode;
-    if (!sync_stat(sc, dst, nullptr, &dst_mode, nullptr)) return false;
-    bool dst_exists = (dst_mode != 0);
-    bool dst_isdir = S_ISDIR(dst_mode);
+    bool dst_exists;
+    bool dst_isdir;
+
+    struct stat st;
+    if (sync_stat_fallback(sc, dst, &st)) {
+        dst_exists = true;
+        dst_isdir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+    } else {
+        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOPROTOOPT) {
+            dst_exists = false;
+            dst_isdir = false;
+        } else {
+            sc.Error("stat failed when trying to push to %s: %s", dst, strerror(errno));
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
 
     if (!dst_isdir) {
         if (srcs.size() > 1) {
@@ -871,8 +986,7 @@
                 dst_dir.append(adb_basename(src_path));
             }
 
-            success &= copy_local_dir_remote(sc, src_path, dst_dir.c_str(),
-                                             false, false);
+            success &= copy_local_dir_remote(sc, src_path, dst_dir.c_str(), false, false);
             continue;
         } else if (!should_push_file(st.st_mode)) {
             sc.Warning("skipping special file '%s' (mode = 0o%o)", src_path, st.st_mode);
@@ -901,17 +1015,6 @@
     return success;
 }
 
-static bool remote_symlink_isdir(SyncConnection& sc, const std::string& rpath) {
-    unsigned mode;
-    std::string dir_path = rpath;
-    dir_path.push_back('/');
-    if (!sync_stat(sc, dir_path.c_str(), nullptr, &mode, nullptr)) {
-        sc.Error("failed to stat remote symlink '%s'", dir_path.c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-    return S_ISDIR(mode);
-}
-
 static bool remote_build_list(SyncConnection& sc, std::vector<copyinfo>* file_list,
                               const std::string& rpath, const std::string& lpath) {
     std::vector<copyinfo> dirlist;
@@ -949,7 +1052,13 @@
 
     // Check each symlink we found to see whether it's a file or directory.
     for (copyinfo& link_ci : linklist) {
-        if (remote_symlink_isdir(sc, link_ci.rpath)) {
+        struct stat st;
+        if (!sync_stat_fallback(sc, link_ci.rpath.c_str(), &st)) {
+            sc.Warning("stat failed for path %s: %s", link_ci.rpath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
             dirlist.emplace_back(std::move(link_ci));
         } else {
             file_list->emplace_back(std::move(link_ci));
@@ -1075,22 +1184,19 @@
 
     for (const char* src_path : srcs) {
         const char* dst_path = dst;
-        unsigned src_mode, src_time, src_size;
-        if (!sync_stat(sc, src_path, &src_time, &src_mode, &src_size)) {
-            sc.Error("failed to stat remote object '%s'", src_path);
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (src_mode == 0) {
-            sc.Error("remote object '%s' does not exist", src_path);
+        struct stat src_st;
+        if (!sync_stat_fallback(sc, src_path, &src_st)) {
+            if (errno == ENOPROTOOPT) {
+                sc.Error("remote object '%s' does not exist", src_path);
+            } else {
+                sc.Error("failed to stat remote object '%s': %s", src_path, strerror(errno));
+            }
+
             success = false;
             continue;
         }
 
-        bool src_isdir = S_ISDIR(src_mode);
-        if (S_ISLNK(src_mode)) {
-            src_isdir = remote_symlink_isdir(sc, src_path);
-        }
-
+        bool src_isdir = S_ISDIR(src_st.st_mode);
         if (src_isdir) {
             std::string dst_dir = dst;
 
@@ -1109,8 +1215,8 @@
 
             success &= copy_remote_dir_local(sc, src_path, dst_dir.c_str(), copy_attrs);
             continue;
-        } else if (!should_pull_file(src_mode)) {
-            sc.Warning("skipping special file '%s' (mode = 0o%o)", src_path, src_mode);
+        } else if (!should_pull_file(src_st.st_mode)) {
+            sc.Warning("skipping special file '%s' (mode = 0o%o)", src_path, src_st.st_mode);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -1125,13 +1231,13 @@
         }
 
         sc.NewTransfer();
-        sc.SetExpectedTotalBytes(src_size);
+        sc.SetExpectedTotalBytes(src_st.st_size);
         if (!sync_recv(sc, src_path, dst_path, name)) {
             success = false;
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (copy_attrs && set_time_and_mode(dst_path, src_time, src_mode) != 0) {
+        if (copy_attrs && set_time_and_mode(dst_path, src_st.st_mtime, src_st.st_mode) != 0) {
             success = false;
             continue;
         }
diff --git a/adb/file_sync_service.cpp b/adb/file_sync_service.cpp
index 7a92d2e..e667bf8 100644
--- a/adb/file_sync_service.cpp
+++ b/adb/file_sync_service.cpp
@@ -39,8 +39,12 @@
 
 #include "adb.h"
 #include "adb_io.h"
+#include "adb_trace.h"
 #include "adb_utils.h"
 #include "security_log_tags.h"
+#include "sysdeps/errno.h"
+
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 static bool should_use_fs_config(const std::string& path) {
     // TODO: use fs_config to configure permissions on /data.
@@ -98,18 +102,47 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool do_stat(int s, const char* path) {
-    syncmsg msg;
-    msg.stat.id = ID_STAT;
+static bool do_lstat_v1(int s, const char* path) {
+    syncmsg msg = {};
+    msg.stat_v1.id = ID_LSTAT_V1;
 
     struct stat st = {};
-    // TODO: add a way to report that the stat failed!
     lstat(path, &st);
-    msg.stat.mode = st.st_mode;
-    msg.stat.size = st.st_size;
-    msg.stat.time = st.st_mtime;
+    msg.stat_v1.mode = st.st_mode;
+    msg.stat_v1.size = st.st_size;
+    msg.stat_v1.time = st.st_mtime;
+    return WriteFdExactly(s, &msg.stat_v1, sizeof(msg.stat_v1));
+}
 
-    return WriteFdExactly(s, &msg.stat, sizeof(msg.stat));
+static bool do_stat_v2(int s, uint32_t id, const char* path) {
+    syncmsg msg = {};
+    msg.stat_v2.id = id;
+
+    decltype(&stat) stat_fn;
+    if (id == ID_STAT_V2) {
+        stat_fn = stat;
+    } else {
+        stat_fn = lstat;
+    }
+
+    struct stat st = {};
+    int rc = stat_fn(path, &st);
+    if (rc == -1) {
+        msg.stat_v2.error = errno_to_wire(errno);
+    } else {
+        msg.stat_v2.dev = st.st_dev;
+        msg.stat_v2.ino = st.st_ino;
+        msg.stat_v2.mode = st.st_mode;
+        msg.stat_v2.nlink = st.st_nlink;
+        msg.stat_v2.uid = st.st_uid;
+        msg.stat_v2.gid = st.st_gid;
+        msg.stat_v2.size = st.st_size;
+        msg.stat_v2.atime = st.st_atime;
+        msg.stat_v2.mtime = st.st_mtime;
+        msg.stat_v2.ctime = st.st_ctime;
+    }
+
+    return WriteFdExactly(s, &msg.stat_v2, sizeof(msg.stat_v2));
 }
 
 static bool do_list(int s, const char* path) {
@@ -122,7 +155,7 @@
     if (!d) goto done;
 
     while ((de = readdir(d.get()))) {
-        std::string filename(android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", path, de->d_name));
+        std::string filename(StringPrintf("%s/%s", path, de->d_name));
 
         struct stat st;
         if (lstat(filename.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
@@ -161,7 +194,7 @@
 }
 
 static bool SendSyncFailErrno(int fd, const std::string& reason) {
-    return SendSyncFail(fd, android::base::StringPrintf("%s: %s", reason.c_str(), strerror(errno)));
+    return SendSyncFail(fd, StringPrintf("%s: %s", reason.c_str(), strerror(errno)));
 }
 
 static bool handle_send_file(int s, const char* path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uint64_t capabilities,
@@ -403,9 +436,31 @@
     return WriteFdExactly(s, &msg.data, sizeof(msg.data));
 }
 
+static const char* sync_id_to_name(uint32_t id) {
+  switch (id) {
+    case ID_LSTAT_V1:
+      return "lstat_v1";
+    case ID_LSTAT_V2:
+      return "lstat_v2";
+    case ID_STAT_V2:
+      return "stat_v2";
+    case ID_LIST:
+      return "list";
+    case ID_SEND:
+      return "send";
+    case ID_RECV:
+      return "recv";
+    case ID_QUIT:
+        return "quit";
+    default:
+        return "???";
+  }
+}
+
 static bool handle_sync_command(int fd, std::vector<char>& buffer) {
     D("sync: waiting for request");
 
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     SyncRequest request;
     if (!ReadFdExactly(fd, &request, sizeof(request))) {
         SendSyncFail(fd, "command read failure");
@@ -423,34 +478,39 @@
     }
     name[path_length] = 0;
 
-    const char* id = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&request.id);
-    D("sync: '%.4s' '%s'", id, name);
+    std::string id_name = sync_id_to_name(request.id);
+    std::string trace_name = StringPrintf("%s(%s)", id_name.c_str(), name);
+    ATRACE_NAME(trace_name.c_str());
 
+    D("sync: %s('%s')", id_name.c_str(), name);
     switch (request.id) {
-      case ID_STAT:
-        if (!do_stat(fd, name)) return false;
-        break;
-      case ID_LIST:
-        if (!do_list(fd, name)) return false;
-        break;
-      case ID_SEND:
-        if (!do_send(fd, name, buffer)) return false;
-        break;
-      case ID_RECV:
-        if (!do_recv(fd, name, buffer)) return false;
-        break;
-      case ID_QUIT:
-        return false;
-      default:
-        SendSyncFail(fd, android::base::StringPrintf("unknown command '%.4s' (%08x)",
-                                                     id, request.id));
-        return false;
+        case ID_LSTAT_V1:
+            if (!do_lstat_v1(fd, name)) return false;
+            break;
+        case ID_LSTAT_V2:
+        case ID_STAT_V2:
+            if (!do_stat_v2(fd, request.id, name)) return false;
+            break;
+        case ID_LIST:
+            if (!do_list(fd, name)) return false;
+            break;
+        case ID_SEND:
+            if (!do_send(fd, name, buffer)) return false;
+            break;
+        case ID_RECV:
+            if (!do_recv(fd, name, buffer)) return false;
+            break;
+        case ID_QUIT:
+            return false;
+        default:
+            SendSyncFail(fd, StringPrintf("unknown command %08x", request.id));
+            return false;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
-void file_sync_service(int fd, void* cookie) {
+void file_sync_service(int fd, void*) {
     std::vector<char> buffer(SYNC_DATA_MAX);
 
     while (handle_sync_command(fd, buffer)) {
diff --git a/adb/file_sync_service.h b/adb/file_sync_service.h
index 0e25974..90f1965 100644
--- a/adb/file_sync_service.h
+++ b/adb/file_sync_service.h
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
 
 #define MKID(a,b,c,d) ((a) | ((b) << 8) | ((c) << 16) | ((d) << 24))
 
-#define ID_STAT MKID('S','T','A','T')
+#define ID_LSTAT_V1 MKID('S','T','A','T')
+#define ID_STAT_V2 MKID('S','T','A','2')
+#define ID_LSTAT_V2 MKID('L','S','T','2')
 #define ID_LIST MKID('L','I','S','T')
 #define ID_SEND MKID('S','E','N','D')
 #define ID_RECV MKID('R','E','C','V')
@@ -45,7 +47,21 @@
         uint32_t mode;
         uint32_t size;
         uint32_t time;
-    } stat;
+    } stat_v1;
+    struct __attribute__((packed)) {
+        uint32_t id;
+        uint32_t error;
+        uint64_t dev;
+        uint64_t ino;
+        uint32_t mode;
+        uint32_t nlink;
+        uint32_t uid;
+        uint32_t gid;
+        uint64_t size;
+        int64_t atime;
+        int64_t mtime;
+        int64_t ctime;
+    } stat_v2;
     struct __attribute__((packed)) {
         uint32_t id;
         uint32_t mode;
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps.h b/adb/sysdeps.h
index 05d9fde..654072c 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps.h
+++ b/adb/sysdeps.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <android-base/utf8.h>
 
+#include "sysdeps/errno.h"
 #include "sysdeps/stat.h"
 
 /*
@@ -361,9 +362,6 @@
 
 #define getcwd adb_getcwd
 
-char* adb_strerror(int err);
-#define strerror adb_strerror
-
 // Helper class to convert UTF-16 argv from wmain() to UTF-8 args that can be
 // passed to main().
 class NarrowArgs {
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps/errno.cpp b/adb/sysdeps/errno.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6869947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/sysdeps/errno.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "sysdeps/errno.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "adb.h"
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define ETXTBSY EBUSY
+#endif
+
+// Use the linux asm-generic values for errno (which are used on all android archs but mips).
+#define ERRNO_VALUES()             \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EACCES, 13);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EEXIST, 17);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EFAULT, 14);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EFBIG, 27);        \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EINTR, 4);         \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EINVAL, 22);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EIO, 5);           \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EISDIR, 21);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ELOOP, 40);        \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EMFILE, 24);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ENAMETOOLONG, 36); \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ENFILE, 23);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ENOENT, 2);        \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ENOMEM, 12);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ENOSPC, 28);       \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ENOTDIR, 20);      \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EOVERFLOW, 75);    \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EPERM, 1);         \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(EROFS, 30);        \
+    ERRNO_VALUE(ETXTBSY, 26)
+
+// Make sure these values are actually correct.
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__mips__)
+#define ERRNO_VALUE(error_name, wire_value) static_assert((error_name) == (wire_value), "")
+ERRNO_VALUES();
+#undef ERRNO_VALUE
+#endif
+
+static std::unordered_map<int, int>* generate_host_to_wire() {
+    auto result = new std::unordered_map<int, int>();
+#define ERRNO_VALUE(error_name, wire_value) \
+    result->insert(std::make_pair((error_name), (wire_value)))
+    ERRNO_VALUES();
+#undef ERRNO_VALUE
+    return result;
+}
+
+static std::unordered_map<int, int>* generate_wire_to_host() {
+    auto result = new std::unordered_map<int, int>();
+#define ERRNO_VALUE(error_name, wire_value) \
+    result->insert(std::make_pair((wire_value), (error_name)))
+    ERRNO_VALUES();
+#undef ERRNO_VALUE
+    return result;
+}
+
+static std::unordered_map<int, int>& host_to_wire = *generate_host_to_wire();
+static std::unordered_map<int, int>& wire_to_host = *generate_wire_to_host();
+
+int errno_to_wire(int error) {
+    auto it = host_to_wire.find(error);
+    if (it == host_to_wire.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to convert errno " << error << " (" << strerror(error) << ") to wire";
+
+        // Return EIO;
+        return 5;
+    }
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+int errno_from_wire(int error) {
+    auto it = host_to_wire.find(error);
+    if (it == host_to_wire.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to convert errno " << error << " from wire";
+        return EIO;
+    }
+    return it->second;
+}
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps/errno.h b/adb/sysdeps/errno.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72816b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/sysdeps/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+char* adb_strerror(int err);
+#define strerror adb_strerror
+#endif
+
+// errno values differ between operating systems and between Linux architectures.
+// Arbitrarily select the Linux asm-generic values to use in the wire protocol.
+int errno_to_wire(int error);
+int errno_from_wire(int error);
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps/win32/errno.cpp b/adb/sysdeps/win32/errno.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3b9d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/sysdeps/win32/errno.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "sysdeps/errno.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+// Overrides strerror() to handle error codes not supported by the Windows C
+// Runtime (MSVCRT.DLL).
+char* adb_strerror(int err) {
+// sysdeps.h defines strerror to adb_strerror, but in this function, we
+// want to call the real C Runtime strerror().
+#pragma push_macro("strerror")
+#undef strerror
+    const int saved_err = errno;  // Save because we overwrite it later.
+
+    // Lookup the string for an unknown error.
+    char* errmsg = strerror(-1);
+    const std::string unknown_error = (errmsg == nullptr) ? "" : errmsg;
+
+    // Lookup the string for this error to see if the C Runtime has it.
+    errmsg = strerror(err);
+    if (errmsg != nullptr && unknown_error != errmsg) {
+        // The CRT returned an error message and it is different than the error
+        // message for an unknown error, so it is probably valid, so use it.
+    } else {
+        // Check if we have a string for this error code.
+        const char* custom_msg = nullptr;
+        switch (err) {
+#pragma push_macro("ERR")
+#undef ERR
+#define ERR(errnum, desc) case errnum: custom_msg = desc; break
+            // These error strings are from AOSP bionic/libc/include/sys/_errdefs.h.
+            // Note that these cannot be longer than 94 characters because we
+            // pass this to _strerror() which has that requirement.
+            ERR(ECONNRESET,    "Connection reset by peer");
+            ERR(EHOSTUNREACH,  "No route to host");
+            ERR(ENETDOWN,      "Network is down");
+            ERR(ENETRESET,     "Network dropped connection because of reset");
+            ERR(ENOBUFS,       "No buffer space available");
+            ERR(ENOPROTOOPT,   "Protocol not available");
+            ERR(ENOTCONN,      "Transport endpoint is not connected");
+            ERR(ENOTSOCK,      "Socket operation on non-socket");
+            ERR(EOPNOTSUPP,    "Operation not supported on transport endpoint");
+#pragma pop_macro("ERR")
+        }
+
+        if (custom_msg != nullptr) {
+            // Use _strerror() to write our string into the writable per-thread
+            // buffer used by strerror()/_strerror(). _strerror() appends the
+            // msg for the current value of errno, so set errno to a consistent
+            // value for every call so that our code-path is always the same.
+            errno = 0;
+            errmsg = _strerror(custom_msg);
+            const size_t custom_msg_len = strlen(custom_msg);
+            // Just in case _strerror() returned a read-only string, check if
+            // the returned string starts with our custom message because that
+            // implies that the string is not read-only.
+            if ((errmsg != nullptr) && !strncmp(custom_msg, errmsg, custom_msg_len)) {
+                // _strerror() puts other text after our custom message, so
+                // remove that by terminating after our message.
+                errmsg[custom_msg_len] = '\0';
+            } else {
+                // For some reason nullptr was returned or a pointer to a
+                // read-only string was returned, so fallback to whatever
+                // strerror() can muster (probably "Unknown error" or some
+                // generic CRT error string).
+                errmsg = strerror(err);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // We don't have a custom message, so use whatever strerror(err)
+            // returned earlier.
+        }
+    }
+
+    errno = saved_err;  // restore
+
+    return errmsg;
+#pragma pop_macro("strerror")
+}
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps/win32/errno_test.cpp b/adb/sysdeps/win32/errno_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09ec52c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/sysdeps/win32/errno_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "sysdeps/errno.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+void TestAdbStrError(int err, const char* expected) {
+    errno = 12345;
+    const char* result = adb_strerror(err);
+    // Check that errno is not overwritten.
+    EXPECT_EQ(12345, errno);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, result);
+}
+
+TEST(sysdeps_win32, adb_strerror) {
+    // Test an error code that should not have a mapped string. Use an error
+    // code that is not used by the internal implementation of adb_strerror().
+    TestAdbStrError(-2, "Unknown error");
+    // adb_strerror() uses -1 internally, so test that it can still be passed
+    // as a parameter.
+    TestAdbStrError(-1, "Unknown error");
+    // Test very big, positive unknown error.
+    TestAdbStrError(1000000, "Unknown error");
+
+    // Test success case.
+    // Wine returns "Success" for strerror(0), Windows returns "No error", so accept both.
+    std::string success = adb_strerror(0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(success == "Success" || success == "No error") << "strerror(0) = " << success;
+
+    // Test error that regular strerror() should have a string for.
+    TestAdbStrError(EPERM, "Operation not permitted");
+    // Test error that regular strerror() doesn't have a string for, but that
+    // adb_strerror() returns.
+    TestAdbStrError(ECONNRESET, "Connection reset by peer");
+}
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
index 4dd549d..a4b5e69 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
+++ b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
@@ -477,81 +477,6 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-// Overrides strerror() to handle error codes not supported by the Windows C
-// Runtime (MSVCRT.DLL).
-char* adb_strerror(int err) {
-    // sysdeps.h defines strerror to adb_strerror, but in this function, we
-    // want to call the real C Runtime strerror().
-#pragma push_macro("strerror")
-#undef strerror
-    const int saved_err = errno;      // Save because we overwrite it later.
-
-    // Lookup the string for an unknown error.
-    char* errmsg = strerror(-1);
-    const std::string unknown_error = (errmsg == nullptr) ? "" : errmsg;
-
-    // Lookup the string for this error to see if the C Runtime has it.
-    errmsg = strerror(err);
-    if (errmsg != nullptr && unknown_error != errmsg) {
-        // The CRT returned an error message and it is different than the error
-        // message for an unknown error, so it is probably valid, so use it.
-    } else {
-        // Check if we have a string for this error code.
-        const char* custom_msg = nullptr;
-        switch (err) {
-#pragma push_macro("ERR")
-#undef ERR
-#define ERR(errnum, desc) case errnum: custom_msg = desc; break
-            // These error strings are from AOSP bionic/libc/include/sys/_errdefs.h.
-            // Note that these cannot be longer than 94 characters because we
-            // pass this to _strerror() which has that requirement.
-            ERR(ECONNRESET,    "Connection reset by peer");
-            ERR(EHOSTUNREACH,  "No route to host");
-            ERR(ENETDOWN,      "Network is down");
-            ERR(ENETRESET,     "Network dropped connection because of reset");
-            ERR(ENOBUFS,       "No buffer space available");
-            ERR(ENOPROTOOPT,   "Protocol not available");
-            ERR(ENOTCONN,      "Transport endpoint is not connected");
-            ERR(ENOTSOCK,      "Socket operation on non-socket");
-            ERR(EOPNOTSUPP,    "Operation not supported on transport endpoint");
-#pragma pop_macro("ERR")
-        }
-
-        if (custom_msg != nullptr) {
-            // Use _strerror() to write our string into the writable per-thread
-            // buffer used by strerror()/_strerror(). _strerror() appends the
-            // msg for the current value of errno, so set errno to a consistent
-            // value for every call so that our code-path is always the same.
-            errno = 0;
-            errmsg = _strerror(custom_msg);
-            const size_t custom_msg_len = strlen(custom_msg);
-            // Just in case _strerror() returned a read-only string, check if
-            // the returned string starts with our custom message because that
-            // implies that the string is not read-only.
-            if ((errmsg != nullptr) &&
-                !strncmp(custom_msg, errmsg, custom_msg_len)) {
-                // _strerror() puts other text after our custom message, so
-                // remove that by terminating after our message.
-                errmsg[custom_msg_len] = '\0';
-            } else {
-                // For some reason nullptr was returned or a pointer to a
-                // read-only string was returned, so fallback to whatever
-                // strerror() can muster (probably "Unknown error" or some
-                // generic CRT error string).
-                errmsg = strerror(err);
-            }
-        } else {
-            // We don't have a custom message, so use whatever strerror(err)
-            // returned earlier.
-        }
-    }
-
-    errno = saved_err;  // restore
-
-    return errmsg;
-#pragma pop_macro("strerror")
-}
-
 /**************************************************************************/
 /**************************************************************************/
 /*****                                                                *****/
@@ -565,7 +490,7 @@
 static void _socket_set_errno( const DWORD err ) {
     // Because the Windows C Runtime (MSVCRT.DLL) strerror() does not support a
     // lot of POSIX and socket error codes, some of the resulting error codes
-    // are mapped to strings by adb_strerror() above.
+    // are mapped to strings by adb_strerror().
     switch ( err ) {
     case 0:              errno = 0; break;
     // Don't map WSAEINTR since that is only for Winsock 1.1 which we don't use.
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps_win32_test.cpp b/adb/sysdeps_win32_test.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index c3a3fd7..529b212
--- a/adb/sysdeps_win32_test.cpp
+++ b/adb/sysdeps_win32_test.cpp
@@ -70,36 +70,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void TestAdbStrError(int err, const char* expected) {
-    errno = 12345;
-    const char* result = adb_strerror(err);
-    // Check that errno is not overwritten.
-    EXPECT_EQ(12345, errno);
-    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, result);
-}
-
-TEST(sysdeps_win32, adb_strerror) {
-    // Test an error code that should not have a mapped string. Use an error
-    // code that is not used by the internal implementation of adb_strerror().
-    TestAdbStrError(-2, "Unknown error");
-    // adb_strerror() uses -1 internally, so test that it can still be passed
-    // as a parameter.
-    TestAdbStrError(-1, "Unknown error");
-    // Test very big, positive unknown error.
-    TestAdbStrError(1000000, "Unknown error");
-
-    // Test success case.
-    // Wine returns "Success" for strerror(0), Windows returns "No error", so accept both.
-    std::string success = adb_strerror(0);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(success == "Success" || success == "No error") << "strerror(0) = " << success;
-
-    // Test error that regular strerror() should have a string for.
-    TestAdbStrError(EPERM, "Operation not permitted");
-    // Test error that regular strerror() doesn't have a string for, but that
-    // adb_strerror() returns.
-    TestAdbStrError(ECONNRESET, "Connection reset by peer");
-}
-
 TEST(sysdeps_win32, unix_isatty) {
     // stdin and stdout should be consoles. Use CONIN$ and CONOUT$ special files
     // so that we can test this even if stdin/stdout have been redirected. Read
diff --git a/adb/trace.sh b/adb/trace.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..49e5026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/trace.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+set -e
+
+if ! [ -e $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/external/chromium-trace/systrace.py ]; then
+    echo "error: can't find systrace.py at \$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/external/chromium-trace/systrace.py"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+adb shell "sleep 1; atrace -b 65536 --async_start adb sched power freq idle disk mmc load"
+adb shell killall adbd
+adb wait-for-device
+echo "press enter to finish..."
+read
+TRACE_TEMP=`mktemp /tmp/trace.XXXXXX`
+echo Saving trace to ${TRACE_TEMP}, html file to ${TRACE_TEMP}.html
+adb shell atrace --async_stop -z > ${TRACE_TEMP}
+$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/external/chromium-trace/systrace.py --from-file=${TRACE_TEMP} -o ${TRACE_TEMP}.html
+chrome ${TRACE_TEMP}.html
diff --git a/adb/transport.cpp b/adb/transport.cpp
index 132702d..60f3b5c 100644
--- a/adb/transport.cpp
+++ b/adb/transport.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 #include "adb.h"
 #include "adb_auth.h"
+#include "adb_trace.h"
 #include "adb_utils.h"
 #include "diagnose_usb.h"
 
@@ -49,18 +50,18 @@
 
 const char* const kFeatureShell2 = "shell_v2";
 const char* const kFeatureCmd = "cmd";
+const char* const kFeatureStat2 = "stat_v2";
 
 static std::string dump_packet(const char* name, const char* func, apacket* p) {
-    unsigned  command = p->msg.command;
-    int       len     = p->msg.data_length;
-    char      cmd[9];
-    char      arg0[12], arg1[12];
-    int       n;
+    unsigned command = p->msg.command;
+    int len = p->msg.data_length;
+    char cmd[9];
+    char arg0[12], arg1[12];
+    int n;
 
     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
-        int  b = (command >> (n*8)) & 255;
-        if (b < 32 || b >= 127)
-            break;
+        int b = (command >> (n * 8)) & 255;
+        if (b < 32 || b >= 127) break;
         cmd[n] = (char)b;
     }
     if (n == 4) {
@@ -81,25 +82,24 @@
     else
         snprintf(arg1, sizeof arg1, "0x%x", p->msg.arg1);
 
-    std::string result = android::base::StringPrintf("%s: %s: [%s] arg0=%s arg1=%s (len=%d) ",
-                                                     name, func, cmd, arg0, arg1, len);
+    std::string result = android::base::StringPrintf("%s: %s: [%s] arg0=%s arg1=%s (len=%d) ", name,
+                                                     func, cmd, arg0, arg1, len);
     result += dump_hex(p->data, len);
     return result;
 }
 
-static int
-read_packet(int  fd, const char* name, apacket** ppacket)
-{
+static int read_packet(int fd, const char* name, apacket** ppacket) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("read_packet");
     char buff[8];
     if (!name) {
         snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "fd=%d", fd);
         name = buff;
     }
-    char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(ppacket);  /* really read a packet address */
+    char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(ppacket); /* really read a packet address */
     int len = sizeof(apacket*);
-    while(len > 0) {
+    while (len > 0) {
         int r = adb_read(fd, p, len);
-        if(r > 0) {
+        if (r > 0) {
             len -= r;
             p += r;
         } else {
@@ -112,20 +112,19 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-write_packet(int  fd, const char* name, apacket** ppacket)
-{
+static int write_packet(int fd, const char* name, apacket** ppacket) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("write_packet");
     char buff[8];
     if (!name) {
         snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "fd=%d", fd);
         name = buff;
     }
     VLOG(TRANSPORT) << dump_packet(name, "to remote", *ppacket);
-    char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(ppacket);  /* we really write the packet address */
+    char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(ppacket); /* we really write the packet address */
     int len = sizeof(apacket*);
-    while(len > 0) {
+    while (len > 0) {
         int r = adb_write(fd, p, len);
-        if(r > 0) {
+        if (r > 0) {
             len -= r;
             p += r;
         } else {
@@ -136,16 +135,15 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void transport_socket_events(int fd, unsigned events, void *_t)
-{
-    atransport *t = reinterpret_cast<atransport*>(_t);
+static void transport_socket_events(int fd, unsigned events, void* _t) {
+    atransport* t = reinterpret_cast<atransport*>(_t);
     D("transport_socket_events(fd=%d, events=%04x,...)", fd, events);
-    if(events & FDE_READ){
-        apacket *p = 0;
-        if(read_packet(fd, t->serial, &p)){
+    if (events & FDE_READ) {
+        apacket* p = 0;
+        if (read_packet(fd, t->serial, &p)) {
             D("%s: failed to read packet from transport socket on fd %d", t->serial, fd);
         } else {
-            handle_packet(p, (atransport *) _t);
+            handle_packet(p, (atransport*)_t);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -179,40 +177,43 @@
 // read_transport thread reads data from a transport (representing a usb/tcp connection),
 // and makes the main thread call handle_packet().
 static void read_transport_thread(void* _t) {
-    atransport *t = reinterpret_cast<atransport*>(_t);
-    apacket *p;
+    atransport* t = reinterpret_cast<atransport*>(_t);
+    apacket* p;
 
-    adb_thread_setname(android::base::StringPrintf("<-%s",
-                                                   (t->serial != nullptr ? t->serial : "transport")));
-    D("%s: starting read_transport thread on fd %d, SYNC online (%d)",
-       t->serial, t->fd, t->sync_token + 1);
+    adb_thread_setname(
+        android::base::StringPrintf("<-%s", (t->serial != nullptr ? t->serial : "transport")));
+    D("%s: starting read_transport thread on fd %d, SYNC online (%d)", t->serial, t->fd,
+      t->sync_token + 1);
     p = get_apacket();
     p->msg.command = A_SYNC;
     p->msg.arg0 = 1;
     p->msg.arg1 = ++(t->sync_token);
     p->msg.magic = A_SYNC ^ 0xffffffff;
-    if(write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
+    if (write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
         put_apacket(p);
         D("%s: failed to write SYNC packet", t->serial);
         goto oops;
     }
 
     D("%s: data pump started", t->serial);
-    for(;;) {
+    for (;;) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("read_transport loop");
         p = get_apacket();
 
-        if(t->read_from_remote(p, t) == 0){
-            D("%s: received remote packet, sending to transport",
-              t->serial);
-            if(write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)){
+        {
+            ATRACE_NAME("read_transport read_remote");
+            if (t->read_from_remote(p, t) != 0) {
+                D("%s: remote read failed for transport", t->serial);
                 put_apacket(p);
-                D("%s: failed to write apacket to transport", t->serial);
-                goto oops;
+                break;
             }
-        } else {
-            D("%s: remote read failed for transport", t->serial);
+        }
+
+        D("%s: received remote packet, sending to transport", t->serial);
+        if (write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
             put_apacket(p);
-            break;
+            D("%s: failed to write apacket to transport", t->serial);
+            goto oops;
         }
     }
 
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@
     p->msg.arg0 = 0;
     p->msg.arg1 = 0;
     p->msg.magic = A_SYNC ^ 0xffffffff;
-    if(write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
+    if (write_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
         put_apacket(p);
         D("%s: failed to write SYNC apacket to transport", t->serial);
     }
@@ -236,38 +237,38 @@
 // write_transport thread gets packets sent by the main thread (through send_packet()),
 // and writes to a transport (representing a usb/tcp connection).
 static void write_transport_thread(void* _t) {
-    atransport *t = reinterpret_cast<atransport*>(_t);
-    apacket *p;
+    atransport* t = reinterpret_cast<atransport*>(_t);
+    apacket* p;
     int active = 0;
 
-    adb_thread_setname(android::base::StringPrintf("->%s",
-                                                   (t->serial != nullptr ? t->serial : "transport")));
-    D("%s: starting write_transport thread, reading from fd %d",
-       t->serial, t->fd);
+    adb_thread_setname(
+        android::base::StringPrintf("->%s", (t->serial != nullptr ? t->serial : "transport")));
+    D("%s: starting write_transport thread, reading from fd %d", t->serial, t->fd);
 
-    for(;;){
-        if(read_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
-            D("%s: failed to read apacket from transport on fd %d",
-               t->serial, t->fd );
+    for (;;) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("write_transport loop");
+        if (read_packet(t->fd, t->serial, &p)) {
+            D("%s: failed to read apacket from transport on fd %d", t->serial, t->fd);
             break;
         }
-        if(p->msg.command == A_SYNC){
-            if(p->msg.arg0 == 0) {
+
+        if (p->msg.command == A_SYNC) {
+            if (p->msg.arg0 == 0) {
                 D("%s: transport SYNC offline", t->serial);
                 put_apacket(p);
                 break;
             } else {
-                if(p->msg.arg1 == t->sync_token) {
+                if (p->msg.arg1 == t->sync_token) {
                     D("%s: transport SYNC online", t->serial);
                     active = 1;
                 } else {
-                    D("%s: transport ignoring SYNC %d != %d",
-                      t->serial, p->msg.arg1, t->sync_token);
+                    D("%s: transport ignoring SYNC %d != %d", t->serial, p->msg.arg1, t->sync_token);
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            if(active) {
+            if (active) {
                 D("%s: transport got packet, sending to remote", t->serial);
+                ATRACE_NAME("write_transport write_remote");
                 t->write_to_remote(p, t);
             } else {
                 D("%s: transport ignoring packet while offline", t->serial);
@@ -295,7 +296,6 @@
 static int transport_registration_recv = -1;
 static fdevent transport_registration_fde;
 
-
 #if ADB_HOST
 
 /* this adds support required by the 'track-devices' service.
@@ -304,19 +304,17 @@
  * live TCP connection
  */
 struct device_tracker {
-    asocket          socket;
-    int              update_needed;
-    device_tracker*  next;
+    asocket socket;
+    int update_needed;
+    device_tracker* next;
 };
 
 /* linked list of all device trackers */
-static device_tracker*   device_tracker_list;
+static device_tracker* device_tracker_list;
 
-static void
-device_tracker_remove( device_tracker*  tracker )
-{
-    device_tracker**  pnode = &device_tracker_list;
-    device_tracker*   node  = *pnode;
+static void device_tracker_remove(device_tracker* tracker) {
+    device_tracker** pnode = &device_tracker_list;
+    device_tracker* node = *pnode;
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(transport_lock);
     while (node) {
@@ -325,17 +323,15 @@
             break;
         }
         pnode = &node->next;
-        node  = *pnode;
+        node = *pnode;
     }
 }
 
-static void
-device_tracker_close( asocket*  socket )
-{
-    device_tracker*  tracker = (device_tracker*) socket;
-    asocket*         peer    = socket->peer;
+static void device_tracker_close(asocket* socket) {
+    device_tracker* tracker = (device_tracker*)socket;
+    asocket* peer = socket->peer;
 
-    D( "device tracker %p removed", tracker);
+    D("device tracker %p removed", tracker);
     if (peer) {
         peer->peer = NULL;
         peer->close(peer);
@@ -344,9 +340,7 @@
     free(tracker);
 }
 
-static int
-device_tracker_enqueue( asocket*  socket, apacket*  p )
-{
+static int device_tracker_enqueue(asocket* socket, apacket* p) {
     /* you can't read from a device tracker, close immediately */
     put_apacket(p);
     device_tracker_close(socket);
@@ -376,26 +370,23 @@
     }
 }
 
-asocket*
-create_device_tracker(void)
-{
+asocket* create_device_tracker(void) {
     device_tracker* tracker = reinterpret_cast<device_tracker*>(calloc(1, sizeof(*tracker)));
     if (tracker == nullptr) fatal("cannot allocate device tracker");
 
-    D( "device tracker %p created", tracker);
+    D("device tracker %p created", tracker);
 
     tracker->socket.enqueue = device_tracker_enqueue;
-    tracker->socket.ready   = device_tracker_ready;
-    tracker->socket.close   = device_tracker_close;
-    tracker->update_needed  = 1;
+    tracker->socket.ready = device_tracker_ready;
+    tracker->socket.close = device_tracker_close;
+    tracker->update_needed = 1;
 
-    tracker->next       = device_tracker_list;
+    tracker->next = device_tracker_list;
     device_tracker_list = tracker;
 
     return &tracker->socket;
 }
 
-
 // Call this function each time the transport list has changed.
 void update_transports() {
     std::string transports = list_transports(false);
@@ -415,26 +406,23 @@
     // Nothing to do on the device side.
 }
 
-#endif // ADB_HOST
+#endif  // ADB_HOST
 
-struct tmsg
-{
-    atransport *transport;
-    int         action;
+struct tmsg {
+    atransport* transport;
+    int action;
 };
 
-static int
-transport_read_action(int  fd, struct tmsg*  m)
-{
-    char *p   = (char*)m;
-    int   len = sizeof(*m);
-    int   r;
+static int transport_read_action(int fd, struct tmsg* m) {
+    char* p = (char*)m;
+    int len = sizeof(*m);
+    int r;
 
-    while(len > 0) {
+    while (len > 0) {
         r = adb_read(fd, p, len);
-        if(r > 0) {
+        if (r > 0) {
             len -= r;
-            p   += r;
+            p += r;
         } else {
             D("transport_read_action: on fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
             return -1;
@@ -443,18 +431,16 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-transport_write_action(int  fd, struct tmsg*  m)
-{
-    char *p   = (char*)m;
-    int   len = sizeof(*m);
-    int   r;
+static int transport_write_action(int fd, struct tmsg* m) {
+    char* p = (char*)m;
+    int len = sizeof(*m);
+    int r;
 
-    while(len > 0) {
+    while (len > 0) {
         r = adb_write(fd, p, len);
-        if(r > 0) {
+        if (r > 0) {
             len -= r;
-            p   += r;
+            p += r;
         } else {
             D("transport_write_action: on fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
             return -1;
@@ -463,17 +449,16 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void transport_registration_func(int _fd, unsigned ev, void *data)
-{
+static void transport_registration_func(int _fd, unsigned ev, void* data) {
     tmsg m;
     int s[2];
-    atransport *t;
+    atransport* t;
 
-    if(!(ev & FDE_READ)) {
+    if (!(ev & FDE_READ)) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if(transport_read_action(_fd, &m)) {
+    if (transport_read_action(_fd, &m)) {
         fatal_errno("cannot read transport registration socket");
     }
 
@@ -482,9 +467,9 @@
     if (m.action == 0) {
         D("transport: %s removing and free'ing %d", t->serial, t->transport_socket);
 
-            /* IMPORTANT: the remove closes one half of the
-            ** socket pair.  The close closes the other half.
-            */
+        /* IMPORTANT: the remove closes one half of the
+        ** socket pair.  The close closes the other half.
+        */
         fdevent_remove(&(t->transport_fde));
         adb_close(t->fd);
 
@@ -493,16 +478,11 @@
             transport_list.remove(t);
         }
 
-        if (t->product)
-            free(t->product);
-        if (t->serial)
-            free(t->serial);
-        if (t->model)
-            free(t->model);
-        if (t->device)
-            free(t->device);
-        if (t->devpath)
-            free(t->devpath);
+        if (t->product) free(t->product);
+        if (t->serial) free(t->serial);
+        if (t->model) free(t->model);
+        if (t->device) free(t->device);
+        if (t->devpath) free(t->devpath);
 
         delete t;
 
@@ -524,10 +504,7 @@
         t->transport_socket = s[0];
         t->fd = s[1];
 
-        fdevent_install(&(t->transport_fde),
-                        t->transport_socket,
-                        transport_socket_events,
-                        t);
+        fdevent_install(&(t->transport_fde), t->transport_socket, transport_socket_events, t);
 
         fdevent_set(&(t->transport_fde), FDE_READ);
 
@@ -549,11 +526,10 @@
     update_transports();
 }
 
-void init_transport_registration(void)
-{
+void init_transport_registration(void) {
     int s[2];
 
-    if(adb_socketpair(s)){
+    if (adb_socketpair(s)) {
         fatal_errno("cannot open transport registration socketpair");
     }
     D("socketpair: (%d,%d)", s[0], s[1]);
@@ -561,38 +537,33 @@
     transport_registration_send = s[0];
     transport_registration_recv = s[1];
 
-    fdevent_install(&transport_registration_fde,
-                    transport_registration_recv,
-                    transport_registration_func,
-                    0);
+    fdevent_install(&transport_registration_fde, transport_registration_recv,
+                    transport_registration_func, 0);
 
     fdevent_set(&transport_registration_fde, FDE_READ);
 }
 
 /* the fdevent select pump is single threaded */
-static void register_transport(atransport *transport)
-{
+static void register_transport(atransport* transport) {
     tmsg m;
     m.transport = transport;
     m.action = 1;
     D("transport: %s registered", transport->serial);
-    if(transport_write_action(transport_registration_send, &m)) {
+    if (transport_write_action(transport_registration_send, &m)) {
         fatal_errno("cannot write transport registration socket\n");
     }
 }
 
-static void remove_transport(atransport *transport)
-{
+static void remove_transport(atransport* transport) {
     tmsg m;
     m.transport = transport;
     m.action = 0;
     D("transport: %s removed", transport->serial);
-    if(transport_write_action(transport_registration_send, &m)) {
+    if (transport_write_action(transport_registration_send, &m)) {
         fatal_errno("cannot write transport registration socket\n");
     }
 }
 
-
 static void transport_unref(atransport* t) {
     CHECK(t != nullptr);
 
@@ -608,37 +579,31 @@
     }
 }
 
-static int qual_match(const char *to_test,
-                      const char *prefix, const char *qual, bool sanitize_qual)
-{
-    if (!to_test || !*to_test)
-        /* Return true if both the qual and to_test are null strings. */
+static int qual_match(const char* to_test, const char* prefix, const char* qual,
+                      bool sanitize_qual) {
+    if (!to_test || !*to_test) /* Return true if both the qual and to_test are null strings. */
         return !qual || !*qual;
 
-    if (!qual)
-        return 0;
+    if (!qual) return 0;
 
     if (prefix) {
         while (*prefix) {
-            if (*prefix++ != *to_test++)
-                return 0;
+            if (*prefix++ != *to_test++) return 0;
         }
     }
 
     while (*qual) {
         char ch = *qual++;
-        if (sanitize_qual && !isalnum(ch))
-            ch = '_';
-        if (ch != *to_test++)
-            return 0;
+        if (sanitize_qual && !isalnum(ch)) ch = '_';
+        if (ch != *to_test++) return 0;
     }
 
     /* Everything matched so far.  Return true if *to_test is a NUL. */
     return !*to_test;
 }
 
-atransport* acquire_one_transport(TransportType type, const char* serial,
-                                  bool* is_ambiguous, std::string* error_out) {
+atransport* acquire_one_transport(TransportType type, const char* serial, bool* is_ambiguous,
+                                  std::string* error_out) {
     atransport* result = nullptr;
 
     if (serial) {
@@ -736,15 +701,24 @@
 
 const std::string atransport::connection_state_name() const {
     switch (connection_state) {
-        case kCsOffline: return "offline";
-        case kCsBootloader: return "bootloader";
-        case kCsDevice: return "device";
-        case kCsHost: return "host";
-        case kCsRecovery: return "recovery";
-        case kCsNoPerm: return UsbNoPermissionsShortHelpText();
-        case kCsSideload: return "sideload";
-        case kCsUnauthorized: return "unauthorized";
-        default: return "unknown";
+        case kCsOffline:
+            return "offline";
+        case kCsBootloader:
+            return "bootloader";
+        case kCsDevice:
+            return "device";
+        case kCsHost:
+            return "host";
+        case kCsRecovery:
+            return "recovery";
+        case kCsNoPerm:
+            return UsbNoPermissionsShortHelpText();
+        case kCsSideload:
+            return "sideload";
+        case kCsUnauthorized:
+            return "unauthorized";
+        default:
+            return "unknown";
     }
 }
 
@@ -770,8 +744,7 @@
 const FeatureSet& supported_features() {
     // Local static allocation to avoid global non-POD variables.
     static const FeatureSet* features = new FeatureSet{
-        kFeatureShell2,
-        kFeatureCmd
+        kFeatureShell2, kFeatureCmd, kFeatureStat2,
         // Increment ADB_SERVER_VERSION whenever the feature list changes to
         // make sure that the adb client and server features stay in sync
         // (http://b/24370690).
@@ -789,14 +762,12 @@
         return FeatureSet();
     }
 
-    auto names = android::base::Split(features_string,
-                                      {kFeatureStringDelimiter});
+    auto names = android::base::Split(features_string, {kFeatureStringDelimiter});
     return FeatureSet(names.begin(), names.end());
 }
 
 bool CanUseFeature(const FeatureSet& feature_set, const std::string& feature) {
-    return feature_set.count(feature) > 0 &&
-            supported_features().count(feature) > 0;
+    return feature_set.count(feature) > 0 && supported_features().count(feature) > 0;
 }
 
 bool atransport::has_feature(const std::string& feature) const {
@@ -832,21 +803,20 @@
 
             // For fastboot compatibility, ignore protocol prefixes.
             if (android::base::StartsWith(target, "tcp:") ||
-                    android::base::StartsWith(target, "udp:")) {
+                android::base::StartsWith(target, "udp:")) {
                 local_target_ptr += 4;
             }
 
             // Parse our |serial| and the given |target| to check if the hostnames and ports match.
             std::string serial_host, error;
             int serial_port = -1;
-            if (android::base::ParseNetAddress(serial, &serial_host, &serial_port, nullptr,
-                                               &error)) {
+            if (android::base::ParseNetAddress(serial, &serial_host, &serial_port, nullptr, &error)) {
                 // |target| may omit the port to default to ours.
                 std::string target_host;
                 int target_port = serial_port;
                 if (android::base::ParseNetAddress(local_target_ptr, &target_host, &target_port,
                                                    nullptr, &error) &&
-                        serial_host == target_host && serial_port == target_port) {
+                    serial_host == target_host && serial_port == target_port) {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -861,8 +831,8 @@
 
 #if ADB_HOST
 
-static void append_transport_info(std::string* result, const char* key,
-                                  const char* value, bool sanitize) {
+static void append_transport_info(std::string* result, const char* key, const char* value,
+                                  bool sanitize) {
     if (value == nullptr || *value == '\0') {
         return;
     }
@@ -875,8 +845,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static void append_transport(const atransport* t, std::string* result,
-                             bool long_listing) {
+static void append_transport(const atransport* t, std::string* result, bool long_listing) {
     const char* serial = t->serial;
     if (!serial || !serial[0]) {
         serial = "(no serial number)";
@@ -887,8 +856,7 @@
         *result += '\t';
         *result += t->connection_state_name();
     } else {
-        android::base::StringAppendF(result, "%-22s %s", serial,
-                                     t->connection_state_name().c_str());
+        android::base::StringAppendF(result, "%-22s %s", serial, t->connection_state_name().c_str());
 
         append_transport_info(result, "", t->devpath, false);
         append_transport_info(result, "product:", t->product, false);
@@ -921,9 +889,9 @@
 void close_usb_devices() {
     close_usb_devices([](const atransport*) { return true; });
 }
-#endif // ADB_HOST
+#endif  // ADB_HOST
 
-int register_socket_transport(int s, const char *serial, int port, int local) {
+int register_socket_transport(int s, const char* serial, int port, int local) {
     atransport* t = new atransport();
 
     if (!serial) {
@@ -942,7 +910,7 @@
     for (const auto& transport : pending_list) {
         if (transport->serial && strcmp(serial, transport->serial) == 0) {
             VLOG(TRANSPORT) << "socket transport " << transport->serial
-                << " is already in pending_list and fails to register";
+                            << " is already in pending_list and fails to register";
             delete t;
             return -1;
         }
@@ -951,7 +919,7 @@
     for (const auto& transport : transport_list) {
         if (transport->serial && strcmp(serial, transport->serial) == 0) {
             VLOG(TRANSPORT) << "socket transport " << transport->serial
-                << " is already in transport_list and fails to register";
+                            << " is already in transport_list and fails to register";
             delete t;
             return -1;
         }
@@ -967,7 +935,7 @@
 }
 
 #if ADB_HOST
-atransport *find_transport(const char *serial) {
+atransport* find_transport(const char* serial) {
     atransport* result = nullptr;
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(transport_lock);
@@ -996,14 +964,13 @@
 
 #endif
 
-void register_usb_transport(usb_handle* usb, const char* serial,
-                            const char* devpath, unsigned writeable) {
+void register_usb_transport(usb_handle* usb, const char* serial, const char* devpath,
+                            unsigned writeable) {
     atransport* t = new atransport();
 
-    D("transport: %p init'ing for usb_handle %p (sn='%s')", t, usb,
-      serial ? serial : "");
+    D("transport: %p init'ing for usb_handle %p (sn='%s')", t, usb, serial ? serial : "");
     init_usb_transport(t, usb, (writeable ? kCsOffline : kCsNoPerm));
-    if(serial) {
+    if (serial) {
         t->serial = strdup(serial);
     }
 
@@ -1020,23 +987,21 @@
 }
 
 // This should only be used for transports with connection_state == kCsNoPerm.
-void unregister_usb_transport(usb_handle *usb) {
+void unregister_usb_transport(usb_handle* usb) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(transport_lock);
-    transport_list.remove_if([usb](atransport* t) {
-        return t->usb == usb && t->connection_state == kCsNoPerm;
-    });
+    transport_list.remove_if(
+        [usb](atransport* t) { return t->usb == usb && t->connection_state == kCsNoPerm; });
 }
 
-int check_header(apacket *p, atransport *t)
-{
-    if(p->msg.magic != (p->msg.command ^ 0xffffffff)) {
+int check_header(apacket* p, atransport* t) {
+    if (p->msg.magic != (p->msg.command ^ 0xffffffff)) {
         VLOG(RWX) << "check_header(): invalid magic";
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if(p->msg.data_length > t->get_max_payload()) {
-        VLOG(RWX) << "check_header(): " << p->msg.data_length << " atransport::max_payload = "
-                  << t->get_max_payload();
+    if (p->msg.data_length > t->get_max_payload()) {
+        VLOG(RWX) << "check_header(): " << p->msg.data_length
+                  << " atransport::max_payload = " << t->get_max_payload();
         return -1;
     }
 
diff --git a/adb/transport.h b/adb/transport.h
index b2df838..3306388 100644
--- a/adb/transport.h
+++ b/adb/transport.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 extern const char* const kFeatureShell2;
 // The 'cmd' command is available
 extern const char* const kFeatureCmd;
+extern const char* const kFeatureStat2;
 
 class atransport {
 public:
diff --git a/base/include/android-base/memory.h b/base/include/android-base/memory.h
index 3a2f8fa..9971226 100644
--- a/base/include/android-base/memory.h
+++ b/base/include/android-base/memory.h
@@ -20,25 +20,19 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace base {
 
-// Use packed structures for access to unaligned data on targets with alignment
+// Use memcpy for access to unaligned data on targets with alignment
 // restrictions.  The compiler will generate appropriate code to access these
 // structures without generating alignment exceptions.
 template <typename T>
-static inline T get_unaligned(const T* address) {
-  struct unaligned {
-    T v;
-  } __attribute__((packed));
-  const unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<const unaligned*>(address);
-  return p->v;
+static inline T get_unaligned(const void* address) {
+  T result;
+  memcpy(&result, address, sizeof(T));
+  return result;
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-static inline void put_unaligned(T* address, T v) {
-  struct unaligned {
-    T v;
-  } __attribute__((packed));
-  unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<unaligned*>(address);
-  p->v = v;
+static inline void put_unaligned(void* address, T v) {
+  memcpy(address, &v, sizeof(T));
 }
 
 } // namespace base
diff --git a/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp b/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
index 272fbf6..9b82f64 100644
--- a/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
@@ -185,6 +185,16 @@
    return allowed;
 }
 
+static bool pid_contains_tid(pid_t pid, pid_t tid) {
+  char task_path[PATH_MAX];
+  if (snprintf(task_path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/task/%d", pid, tid) >= PATH_MAX) {
+    ALOGE("debuggerd: task path overflow (pid = %d, tid = %d)\n", pid, tid);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  return access(task_path, F_OK) == 0;
+}
+
 static int read_request(int fd, debugger_request_t* out_request) {
   ucred cr;
   socklen_t len = sizeof(cr);
@@ -227,16 +237,13 @@
 
   if (msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
     // Ensure that the tid reported by the crashing process is valid.
-    char buf[64];
-    struct stat s;
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/proc/%d/task/%d", out_request->pid, out_request->tid);
-    if (stat(buf, &s)) {
-      ALOGE("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignoring debug request\n",
-          out_request->tid, out_request->pid);
+    // This check needs to happen again after ptracing the requested thread to prevent a race.
+    if (!pid_contains_tid(out_request->pid, out_request->tid)) {
+      ALOGE("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignoring debug request\n", out_request->tid,
+            out_request->pid);
       return -1;
     }
-  } else if (cr.uid == 0
-            || (cr.uid == AID_SYSTEM && msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE)) {
+  } else if (cr.uid == 0 || (cr.uid == AID_SYSTEM && msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE)) {
     // Only root or system can ask us to attach to any process and dump it explicitly.
     // However, system is only allowed to collect backtraces but cannot dump tombstones.
     status = get_process_info(out_request->tid, &out_request->pid,
@@ -413,10 +420,31 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-static void ptrace_siblings(pid_t pid, pid_t main_tid, pid_t ignore_tid, std::set<pid_t>& tids) {
-  char task_path[64];
+// Attach to a thread, and verify that it's still a member of the given process
+static bool ptrace_attach_thread(pid_t pid, pid_t tid) {
+  if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  snprintf(task_path, sizeof(task_path), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
+  // Make sure that the task we attached to is actually part of the pid we're dumping.
+  if (!pid_contains_tid(pid, tid)) {
+    if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
+      ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to detach from thread '%d'", tid);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static void ptrace_siblings(pid_t pid, pid_t main_tid, pid_t ignore_tid, std::set<pid_t>& tids) {
+  char task_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+  if (snprintf(task_path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/task", pid) >= PATH_MAX) {
+    ALOGE("debuggerd: task path overflow (pid = %d)\n", pid);
+    abort();
+  }
 
   std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)> d(opendir(task_path), closedir);
 
@@ -443,7 +471,7 @@
       continue;
     }
 
-    if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0) < 0) {
+    if (!ptrace_attach_thread(pid, tid)) {
       ALOGE("debuggerd: ptrace attach to %d failed: %s", tid, strerror(errno));
       continue;
     }
@@ -572,11 +600,33 @@
   // debugger_signal_handler().
 
   // Attach to the target process.
-  if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, request.tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
+  if (!ptrace_attach_thread(request.pid, request.tid)) {
     ALOGE("debuggerd: ptrace attach failed: %s", strerror(errno));
     exit(1);
   }
 
+  // DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH requests can come from arbitrary processes and the tid field in the
+  // request is sent from the other side. If an attacker can cause a process to be spawned with the
+  // pid of their process, they could trick debuggerd into dumping that process by exiting after
+  // sending the request. Validate the trusted request.uid/gid to defend against this.
+  if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
+    pid_t pid;
+    uid_t uid;
+    gid_t gid;
+    if (get_process_info(request.tid, &pid, &uid, &gid) != 0) {
+      ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to get process info for tid '%d'", request.tid);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (pid != request.pid || uid != request.uid || gid != request.gid) {
+      ALOGE(
+        "debuggerd: attached task %d does not match request: "
+        "expected pid=%d,uid=%d,gid=%d, actual pid=%d,uid=%d,gid=%d",
+        request.tid, request.pid, request.uid, request.gid, pid, uid, gid);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+
   // Don't attach to the sibling threads if we want to attach gdb.
   // Supposedly, it makes the process less reliable.
   bool attach_gdb = should_attach_gdb(request);
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
index f682216..740720b 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/swap.h>
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@
 #include <ext4_utils/ext4_sb.h>
 #include <ext4_utils/ext4_utils.h>
 #include <ext4_utils/wipe.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/loop.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
@@ -52,9 +50,8 @@
 #define KEY_IN_FOOTER  "footer"
 
 #define E2FSCK_BIN      "/system/bin/e2fsck"
-#define F2FS_FSCK_BIN   "/system/bin/fsck.f2fs"
+#define F2FS_FSCK_BIN  "/system/bin/fsck.f2fs"
 #define MKSWAP_BIN      "/system/bin/mkswap"
-#define TUNE2FS_BIN     "/system/bin/tune2fs"
 
 #define FSCK_LOG_FILE   "/dev/fscklogs/log"
 
@@ -183,99 +180,6 @@
     return;
 }
 
-/* Function to read the primary superblock */
-static int read_super_block(int fd, struct ext4_super_block *sb)
-{
-    off64_t ret;
-
-    ret = lseek64(fd, 1024, SEEK_SET);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-
-    ret = read(fd, sb, sizeof(*sb));
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-    if (ret != sizeof(*sb))
-        return ret;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
-{
-    return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
-            le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
-}
-
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
-{
-    return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
-            le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
-}
-
-static void do_reserved_size(char *blk_device, char *fs_type, struct fstab_rec *rec)
-{
-    /* Check for the types of filesystems we know how to check */
-    if (!strcmp(fs_type, "ext2") || !strcmp(fs_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(fs_type, "ext4")) {
-        /*
-         * Some system images do not have tune2fs for licensing reasons
-         * Detect these and skip reserve blocks.
-         */
-        if (access(TUNE2FS_BIN, X_OK)) {
-            ERROR("Not running %s on %s (executable not in system image)\n",
-                  TUNE2FS_BIN, blk_device);
-        } else {
-            INFO("Running %s on %s\n", TUNE2FS_BIN, blk_device);
-
-            int status = 0;
-            int ret = 0;
-            unsigned long reserved_blocks = 0;
-            int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(blk_device, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
-            if (fd >= 0) {
-                struct ext4_super_block sb;
-                ret = read_super_block(fd, &sb);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    ERROR("Can't read '%s' super block: %s\n", blk_device, strerror(errno));
-                    goto out;
-                }
-                reserved_blocks = rec->reserved_size / EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(&sb);
-                unsigned long reserved_threshold = ext4_blocks_count(&sb) * 0.02;
-                if (reserved_threshold < reserved_blocks) {
-                    WARNING("Reserved blocks %lu is too large\n", reserved_blocks);
-                    reserved_blocks = reserved_threshold;
-                }
-
-                if (ext4_r_blocks_count(&sb) == reserved_blocks) {
-                    INFO("Have reserved same blocks\n");
-                    goto out;
-                }
-            } else {
-                ERROR("Failed to open '%s': %s\n", blk_device, strerror(errno));
-                return;
-            }
-
-            char buf[16] = {0};
-            snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "-r %lu", reserved_blocks);
-            char *tune2fs_argv[] = {
-                TUNE2FS_BIN,
-                buf,
-                blk_device,
-            };
-
-            ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(tune2fs_argv), tune2fs_argv,
-                                          &status, true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE,
-                                          true, NULL, NULL, 0);
-
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                /* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
-                ERROR("Failed trying to run %s\n", TUNE2FS_BIN);
-            }
-      out:
-            close(fd);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 static void remove_trailing_slashes(char *n)
 {
     int len;
@@ -338,7 +242,7 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int fs_match(const char *in1, const char *in2)
+static int fs_match(char *in1, char *in2)
 {
     char *n1;
     char *n2;
@@ -421,12 +325,6 @@
                 check_fs(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
                          fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
             }
-
-            if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_RESERVEDSIZE) {
-                do_reserved_size(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
-                                 &fstab->recs[i]);
-            }
-
             if (!__mount(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].mount_point, &fstab->recs[i])) {
                 *attempted_idx = i;
                 mounted = 1;
@@ -754,7 +652,7 @@
  * If multiple fstab entries are to be mounted on "n_name", it will try to mount each one
  * in turn, and stop on 1st success, or no more match.
  */
-int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, const char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
+int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
                     char *tmp_mount_point)
 {
     int i = 0;
@@ -792,10 +690,6 @@
                      fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
         }
 
-        if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_RESERVEDSIZE) {
-            do_reserved_size(n_blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type, &fstab->recs[i]);
-        }
-
         if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) && device_is_secure()) {
             int rc = fs_mgr_setup_verity(&fstab->recs[i]);
             if (__android_log_is_debuggable() && rc == FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_DISABLED) {
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
index 472b421..0bc8bef 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@
     int swap_prio;
     int max_comp_streams;
     unsigned int zram_size;
-    uint64_t reserved_size;
+    unsigned int file_encryption_mode;
 };
 
 struct flag_list {
     const char *name;
-    unsigned flag;
+    unsigned int flag;
 };
 
 static struct flag_list mount_flags[] = {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     { "check",       MF_CHECK },
     { "encryptable=",MF_CRYPT },
     { "forceencrypt=",MF_FORCECRYPT },
-    { "fileencryption",MF_FILEENCRYPTION },
+    { "fileencryption=",MF_FILEENCRYPTION },
     { "forcefdeorfbe=",MF_FORCEFDEORFBE },
     { "nonremovable",MF_NONREMOVABLE },
     { "voldmanaged=",MF_VOLDMANAGED},
@@ -81,11 +81,19 @@
     { "slotselect",  MF_SLOTSELECT },
     { "nofail",      MF_NOFAIL },
     { "latemount",   MF_LATEMOUNT },
-    { "reservedsize=", MF_RESERVEDSIZE },
     { "defaults",    0 },
     { 0,             0 },
 };
 
+#define EM_SOFTWARE 1
+#define EM_ICE      2
+
+static struct flag_list encryption_modes[] = {
+    {"software", EM_SOFTWARE},
+    {"ice", EM_ICE},
+    {0, 0}
+};
+
 static uint64_t calculate_zram_size(unsigned int percentage)
 {
     uint64_t total;
@@ -99,20 +107,6 @@
     return total;
 }
 
-static uint64_t parse_size(const char *arg)
-{
-    char *endptr;
-    uint64_t size = strtoull(arg, &endptr, 10);
-    if (*endptr == 'k' || *endptr == 'K')
-        size *= 1024LL;
-    else if (*endptr == 'm' || *endptr == 'M')
-        size *= 1024LL * 1024LL;
-    else if (*endptr == 'g' || *endptr == 'G')
-        size *= 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL;
-
-    return size;
-}
-
 static int parse_flags(char *flags, struct flag_list *fl,
                        struct fs_mgr_flag_values *flag_vals,
                        char *fs_options, int fs_options_len)
@@ -166,6 +160,21 @@
                      * location of the keys.  Get it and return it.
                      */
                     flag_vals->key_loc = strdup(strchr(p, '=') + 1);
+                    flag_vals->file_encryption_mode = EM_SOFTWARE;
+                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_FILEENCRYPTION) && flag_vals) {
+                    /* The fileencryption flag is followed by an = and the
+                     * type of the encryption.  Get it and return it.
+                     */
+                    const struct flag_list *j;
+                    const char *mode = strchr(p, '=') + 1;
+                    for (j = encryption_modes; j->name; ++j) {
+                        if (!strcmp(mode, j->name)) {
+                            flag_vals->file_encryption_mode = j->flag;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (flag_vals->file_encryption_mode == 0) {
+                        ERROR("Unknown file encryption mode: %s\n", mode);
+                    }
                 } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_LENGTH) && flag_vals) {
                     /* The length flag is followed by an = and the
                      * size of the partition.  Get it and return it.
@@ -207,11 +216,6 @@
                         flag_vals->zram_size = calculate_zram_size(val);
                     else
                         flag_vals->zram_size = val;
-                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_RESERVEDSIZE) && flag_vals) {
-                    /* The reserved flag is followed by an = and the
-                     * reserved size of the partition.  Get it and return it.
-                     */
-                    flag_vals->reserved_size = parse_size(strchr(p, '=') + 1);
                 }
                 break;
             }
@@ -356,7 +360,7 @@
         fstab->recs[cnt].swap_prio = flag_vals.swap_prio;
         fstab->recs[cnt].max_comp_streams = flag_vals.max_comp_streams;
         fstab->recs[cnt].zram_size = flag_vals.zram_size;
-        fstab->recs[cnt].reserved_size = flag_vals.reserved_size;
+        fstab->recs[cnt].file_encryption_mode = flag_vals.file_encryption_mode;
         cnt++;
     }
     /* If an A/B partition, modify block device to be the real block device */
@@ -515,6 +519,17 @@
     return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_FILEENCRYPTION;
 }
 
+const char* fs_mgr_get_file_encryption_mode(const struct fstab_rec *fstab)
+{
+    const struct flag_list *j;
+    for (j = encryption_modes; j->name; ++j) {
+        if (fstab->file_encryption_mode == j->flag) {
+            return j->name;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 int fs_mgr_is_convertible_to_fbe(const struct fstab_rec *fstab)
 {
     return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_FORCEFDEORFBE;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c
index 4bfe202..33a7496 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c
@@ -14,17 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include "fs_mgr_priv.h"
 
-#ifdef _LIBGEN_H
-#warning "libgen.h must not be included"
-#endif
-
 char *me = "";
 
 static void usage(void)
@@ -37,10 +32,10 @@
  * and exit the program, do not return to the caller.
  * Return the number of argv[] entries consumed.
  */
-static void parse_options(int argc, char * const argv[], int *a_flag, int *u_flag, int *n_flag,
-                     const char **n_name, const char **n_blk_dev)
+static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], int *a_flag, int *u_flag, int *n_flag,
+                     char **n_name, char **n_blk_dev)
 {
-    me = basename(argv[0]);
+    me = basename(strdup(argv[0]));
 
     if (argc <= 1) {
         usage();
@@ -80,14 +75,14 @@
     return;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     int a_flag=0;
     int u_flag=0;
     int n_flag=0;
-    const char *n_name=NULL;
-    const char *n_blk_dev=NULL;
-    const char *fstab_file=NULL;
+    char *n_name=NULL;
+    char *n_blk_dev=NULL;
+    char *fstab_file=NULL;
     struct fstab *fstab=NULL;
 
     klog_set_level(6);
@@ -102,7 +97,7 @@
     if (a_flag) {
         return fs_mgr_mount_all(fstab, MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT);
     } else if (n_flag) {
-        return fs_mgr_do_mount(fstab, n_name, (char *)n_blk_dev, 0);
+        return fs_mgr_do_mount(fstab, n_name, n_blk_dev, 0);
     } else if (u_flag) {
         return fs_mgr_unmount_all(fstab);
     } else {
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
index 23c97e4..741f5e9 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
 #define MF_LATEMOUNT    0x20000
 #define MF_NOFAIL       0x40000
 #define MF_MAX_COMP_STREAMS 0x100000
-#define MF_RESERVEDSIZE 0x200000
 
 #define DM_BUF_SIZE 4096
 
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
index 67104cc..031b042 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-static void verity_ioctl_init(struct dm_ioctl *io, char *name, unsigned flags)
+static void verity_ioctl_init(struct dm_ioctl *io, const char *name, unsigned flags)
 {
     memset(io, 0, DM_BUF_SIZE);
     io->data_size = DM_BUF_SIZE;
@@ -784,8 +784,9 @@
 int fs_mgr_update_verity_state(fs_mgr_verity_state_callback callback)
 {
     alignas(dm_ioctl) char buffer[DM_BUF_SIZE];
+    bool system_root = false;
     char fstab_filename[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + sizeof(FSTAB_PREFIX)];
-    char *mount_point;
+    const char *mount_point;
     char propbuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     char *status;
     int fd = -1;
@@ -813,6 +814,9 @@
     property_get("ro.hardware", propbuf, "");
     snprintf(fstab_filename, sizeof(fstab_filename), FSTAB_PREFIX"%s", propbuf);
 
+    property_get("ro.build.system_root_image", propbuf, "");
+    system_root = !strcmp(propbuf, "true");
+
     fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(fstab_filename);
 
     if (!fstab) {
@@ -825,7 +829,12 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        mount_point = basename(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+        if (system_root && !strcmp(fstab->recs[i].mount_point, "/")) {
+            mount_point = "system";
+        } else {
+            mount_point = basename(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+        }
+
         verity_ioctl_init(io, mount_point, 0);
 
         if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_STATUS, io)) {
@@ -836,7 +845,9 @@
 
         status = &buffer[io->data_start + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)];
 
-        callback(&fstab->recs[i], mount_point, mode, *status);
+        if (*status == 'C' || *status == 'V') {
+            callback(&fstab->recs[i], mount_point, mode, *status);
+        }
     }
 
     rc = 0;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
index 43aef20..9323069 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
     int swap_prio;
     int max_comp_streams;
     unsigned int zram_size;
-    uint64_t reserved_size;
+    unsigned int file_encryption_mode;
 };
 
 // Callback function for verity status
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@
 
 #define FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED (-1)
 #define FS_MGR_DOMNT_BUSY (-2)
-int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, const char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
+
+int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
                     char *tmp_mount_point);
 int fs_mgr_do_tmpfs_mount(char *n_name);
 int fs_mgr_unmount_all(struct fstab *fstab);
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@
 int fs_mgr_is_verified(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_encryptable(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_file_encrypted(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
+const char* fs_mgr_get_file_encryption_mode(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_convertible_to_fbe(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_noemulatedsd(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_notrim(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
diff --git a/gatekeeperd/SoftGateKeeper.h b/gatekeeperd/SoftGateKeeper.h
index 8b15d72..cb02a6f 100644
--- a/gatekeeperd/SoftGateKeeper.h
+++ b/gatekeeperd/SoftGateKeeper.h
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
     }
 
     bool DoVerify(const password_handle_t *expected_handle, const SizedBuffer &password) {
-        uint64_t user_id = android::base::get_unaligned(&expected_handle->user_id);
+        uint64_t user_id = android::base::get_unaligned<secure_id_t>(&expected_handle->user_id);
         FastHashMap::const_iterator it = fast_hash_map_.find(user_id);
         if (it != fast_hash_map_.end() && VerifyFast(it->second, password)) {
             return true;
diff --git a/healthd/Android.mk b/healthd/Android.mk
index deebed5..7c5e35b 100644
--- a/healthd/Android.mk
+++ b/healthd/Android.mk
@@ -21,6 +21,36 @@
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    healthd_mode_android.cpp \
+    healthd_mode_charger.cpp \
+    AnimationParser.cpp \
+    BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp \
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libhealthd_internal
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := bootable/recovery
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include \
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libbatterymonitor \
+    libbatteryservice \
+    libbinder \
+    libminui \
+    libpng \
+    libz \
+    libutils \
+    libbase \
+    libcutils \
+    liblog \
+    libm \
+    libc \
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_NO_UI)),true)
 LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI := true
@@ -32,7 +62,7 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	healthd.cpp \
 	healthd_mode_android.cpp \
-	BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
+	BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp \
 
 ifneq ($(strip $(LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI)),true)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES += healthd_mode_charger.cpp
@@ -60,13 +90,28 @@
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := bootable/recovery $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbatterymonitor libbatteryservice libbinder libbase
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libhealthd_internal \
+    libbatterymonitor \
+    libbatteryservice \
+    libbinder \
+    libbase \
 
 ifneq ($(strip $(LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI)),true)
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libminui libpng libz
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += \
+   libminui \
+   libpng \
+   libz \
+
 endif
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libutils libcutils liblog libm libc
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += \
+    libutils \
+    libcutils \
+    liblog \
+    libm \
+    libc \
 
 ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND)),true)
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libsuspend
@@ -84,7 +129,7 @@
 ifneq ($(strip $(LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI)),true)
 define _add-charger-image
 include $$(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := system_core_charger_$(notdir $(1))
+LOCAL_MODULE := system_core_charger_res_images_$(notdir $(1))
 LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := $(notdir $(1))
 _img_modules += $$(LOCAL_MODULE)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $1
diff --git a/healthd/AnimationParser.cpp b/healthd/AnimationParser.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..864038b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/AnimationParser.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "AnimationParser.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+
+#include <cutils/klog.h>
+
+#include "animation.h"
+
+#define LOGE(x...) do { KLOG_ERROR("charger", x); } while (0)
+#define LOGW(x...) do { KLOG_WARNING("charger", x); } while (0)
+#define LOGV(x...) do { KLOG_DEBUG("charger", x); } while (0)
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Lines consisting of only whitespace or whitespace followed by '#' can be ignored.
+bool can_ignore_line(const char* str) {
+    for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0' && str[i] != '#'; i++) {
+        if (!isspace(str[i])) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool remove_prefix(const std::string& line, const char* prefix, const char** rest) {
+    const char* str = line.c_str();
+    int start;
+    char c;
+
+    std::string format = base::StringPrintf(" %s%%n%%c", prefix);
+    if (sscanf(str, format.c_str(), &start, &c) != 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *rest = &str[start];
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool parse_text_field(const char* in, animation::text_field* field) {
+    int* x = &field->pos_x;
+    int* y = &field->pos_y;
+    int* r = &field->color_r;
+    int* g = &field->color_g;
+    int* b = &field->color_b;
+    int* a = &field->color_a;
+
+    int start = 0, end = 0;
+
+    if (sscanf(in, "c c %d %d %d %d %n%*s%n", r, g, b, a, &start, &end) == 4) {
+        *x = CENTER_VAL;
+        *y = CENTER_VAL;
+    } else if (sscanf(in, "c %d %d %d %d %d %n%*s%n", y, r, g, b, a, &start, &end) == 5) {
+        *x = CENTER_VAL;
+    } else if (sscanf(in, "%d c %d %d %d %d %n%*s%n", x, r, g, b, a, &start, &end) == 5) {
+        *y = CENTER_VAL;
+    } else if (sscanf(in, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %n%*s%n", x, y, r, g, b, a, &start, &end) != 6) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (end == 0) return false;
+
+    field->font_file.assign(&in[start], end - start);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool parse_animation_desc(const std::string& content, animation* anim) {
+    static constexpr const char* animation_prefix = "animation: ";
+    static constexpr const char* fail_prefix = "fail: ";
+    static constexpr const char* clock_prefix = "clock_display: ";
+    static constexpr const char* percent_prefix = "percent_display: ";
+    static constexpr const char* frame_prefix = "frame: ";
+
+    std::vector<animation::frame> frames;
+
+    for (const auto& line : base::Split(content, "\n")) {
+        animation::frame frame;
+        const char* rest;
+
+        if (can_ignore_line(line.c_str())) {
+            continue;
+        } else if (remove_prefix(line, animation_prefix, &rest)) {
+            int start = 0, end = 0;
+            if (sscanf(rest, "%d %d %n%*s%n", &anim->num_cycles, &anim->first_frame_repeats,
+                    &start, &end) != 2 ||
+                end == 0) {
+                LOGE("Bad animation format: %s\n", line.c_str());
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                anim->animation_file.assign(&rest[start], end - start);
+            }
+        } else if (remove_prefix(line, fail_prefix, &rest)) {
+            anim->fail_file.assign(rest);
+        } else if (remove_prefix(line, clock_prefix, &rest)) {
+            if (!parse_text_field(rest, &anim->text_clock)) {
+                LOGE("Bad clock_display format: %s\n", line.c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if (remove_prefix(line, percent_prefix, &rest)) {
+            if (!parse_text_field(rest, &anim->text_percent)) {
+                LOGE("Bad percent_display format: %s\n", line.c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if (sscanf(line.c_str(), " frame: %d %d %d",
+                &frame.disp_time, &frame.min_level, &frame.max_level) == 3) {
+            frames.push_back(std::move(frame));
+        } else {
+            LOGE("Malformed animation description line: %s\n", line.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (anim->animation_file.empty() || frames.empty()) {
+        LOGE("Bad animation description. Provide the 'animation: ' line and at least one 'frame: ' "
+             "line.\n");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    anim->num_frames = frames.size();
+    anim->frames = new animation::frame[frames.size()];
+    std::copy(frames.begin(), frames.end(), anim->frames);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/healthd/AnimationParser.h b/healthd/AnimationParser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc00845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/AnimationParser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HEALTHD_ANIMATION_PARSER_H
+#define HEALTHD_ANIMATION_PARSER_H
+
+#include "animation.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+bool parse_animation_desc(const std::string& content, animation* anim);
+
+bool can_ignore_line(const char* str);
+bool remove_prefix(const std::string& str, const char* prefix, const char** rest);
+bool parse_text_field(const char* in, animation::text_field* field);
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // HEALTHD_ANIMATION_PARSER_H
diff --git a/healthd/animation.h b/healthd/animation.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..562b689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/animation.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HEALTHD_ANIMATION_H
+#define HEALTHD_ANIMATION_H
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string>
+
+struct GRSurface;
+struct GRFont;
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define CENTER_VAL INT_MAX
+
+struct animation {
+    struct frame {
+        int disp_time;
+        int min_level;
+        int max_level;
+
+        GRSurface* surface;
+    };
+
+    struct text_field {
+        std::string font_file;
+        int pos_x;
+        int pos_y;
+        int color_r;
+        int color_g;
+        int color_b;
+        int color_a;
+
+        GRFont* font;
+    };
+
+    std::string animation_file;
+    std::string fail_file;
+
+    text_field text_clock;
+    text_field text_percent;
+
+    bool run;
+
+    frame* frames;
+    int cur_frame;
+    int num_frames;
+    int first_frame_repeats;  // Number of times to repeat the first frame in the current cycle
+
+    int cur_cycle;
+    int num_cycles;  // Number of cycles to complete before blanking the screen
+
+    int cur_level;  // current battery level being animated (0-100)
+    int cur_status;  // current battery status - see BatteryService.h for BATTERY_STATUS_*
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif // HEALTHD_ANIMATION_H
diff --git a/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp b/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
index 857bcb2..36c4664 100644
--- a/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
+++ b/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 
@@ -44,10 +47,14 @@
 #include <suspend/autosuspend.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "animation.h"
+#include "AnimationParser.h"
 #include "minui/minui.h"
 
 #include <healthd/healthd.h>
 
+using namespace android;
+
 char *locale;
 
 #ifndef max
@@ -67,8 +74,6 @@
 #define POWER_ON_KEY_TIME       (2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
 #define UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME (10 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
 
-#define BATTERY_FULL_THRESH     95
-
 #define LAST_KMSG_PATH          "/proc/last_kmsg"
 #define LAST_KMSG_PSTORE_PATH   "/sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops"
 #define LAST_KMSG_MAX_SZ        (32 * 1024)
@@ -77,34 +82,14 @@
 #define LOGW(x...) do { KLOG_WARNING("charger", x); } while (0)
 #define LOGV(x...) do { KLOG_DEBUG("charger", x); } while (0)
 
+static constexpr const char* animation_desc_path = "/res/values/charger/animation.txt";
+
 struct key_state {
     bool pending;
     bool down;
     int64_t timestamp;
 };
 
-struct frame {
-    int disp_time;
-    int min_capacity;
-    bool level_only;
-
-    GRSurface* surface;
-};
-
-struct animation {
-    bool run;
-
-    struct frame *frames;
-    int cur_frame;
-    int num_frames;
-
-    int cur_cycle;
-    int num_cycles;
-
-    /* current capacity being animated */
-    int capacity;
-};
-
 struct charger {
     bool have_battery_state;
     bool charger_connected;
@@ -119,54 +104,83 @@
     int boot_min_cap;
 };
 
-static struct frame batt_anim_frames[] = {
+static const struct animation BASE_ANIMATION = {
+    .text_clock = {
+        .pos_x = 0,
+        .pos_y = 0,
+
+        .color_r = 255,
+        .color_g = 255,
+        .color_b = 255,
+        .color_a = 255,
+
+        .font = nullptr,
+    },
+    .text_percent = {
+        .pos_x = 0,
+        .pos_y = 0,
+
+        .color_r = 255,
+        .color_g = 255,
+        .color_b = 255,
+        .color_a = 255,
+    },
+
+    .run = false,
+
+    .frames = nullptr,
+    .cur_frame = 0,
+    .num_frames = 0,
+    .first_frame_repeats = 2,
+
+    .cur_cycle = 0,
+    .num_cycles = 3,
+
+    .cur_level = 0,
+    .cur_status = BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+
+static struct animation::frame default_animation_frames[] = {
     {
         .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 0,
-        .level_only = false,
+        .min_level = 0,
+        .max_level = 19,
         .surface = NULL,
     },
     {
         .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 20,
-        .level_only = false,
+        .min_level = 0,
+        .max_level = 39,
         .surface = NULL,
     },
     {
         .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 40,
-        .level_only = false,
+        .min_level = 0,
+        .max_level = 59,
         .surface = NULL,
     },
     {
         .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 60,
-        .level_only = false,
+        .min_level = 0,
+        .max_level = 79,
         .surface = NULL,
     },
     {
         .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 80,
-        .level_only = true,
+        .min_level = 80,
+        .max_level = 95,
         .surface = NULL,
     },
     {
         .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = BATTERY_FULL_THRESH,
-        .level_only = false,
+        .min_level = 0,
+        .max_level = 100,
         .surface = NULL,
     },
 };
 
-static struct animation battery_animation = {
-    .run = false,
-    .frames = batt_anim_frames,
-    .cur_frame = 0,
-    .num_frames = ARRAY_SIZE(batt_anim_frames),
-    .cur_cycle = 0,
-    .num_cycles = 3,
-    .capacity = 0,
-};
+static struct animation battery_animation = BASE_ANIMATION;
 
 static struct charger charger_state;
 static struct healthd_config *healthd_config;
@@ -273,8 +287,79 @@
     gr_color(0xa4, 0xc6, 0x39, 255);
 }
 
+// Negative x or y coordinates position the text away from the opposite edge that positive ones do.
+void determine_xy(const animation::text_field& field, const int length, int* x, int* y)
+{
+    *x = field.pos_x;
+    *y = field.pos_y;
+
+    int str_len_px = length * field.font->char_width;
+    if (field.pos_x == CENTER_VAL) {
+        *x = (gr_fb_width() - str_len_px) / 2;
+    } else if (field.pos_x >= 0) {
+        *x = field.pos_x;
+    } else {  // position from max edge
+        *x = gr_fb_width() + field.pos_x - str_len_px;
+    }
+
+    if (field.pos_y == CENTER_VAL) {
+        *y = (gr_fb_height() - field.font->char_height) / 2;
+    } else if (field.pos_y >= 0) {
+        *y = field.pos_y;
+    } else {  // position from max edge
+        *y = gr_fb_height() + field.pos_y - field.font->char_height;
+    }
+}
+
+static void draw_clock(const animation& anim)
+{
+    static constexpr char CLOCK_FORMAT[] = "%H:%M";
+    static constexpr int CLOCK_LENGTH = 6;
+
+    const animation::text_field& field = anim.text_clock;
+
+    if (field.font == nullptr || field.font->char_width == 0 || field.font->char_height == 0) return;
+
+    time_t rawtime;
+    time(&rawtime);
+    struct tm* time_info = localtime(&rawtime);
+
+    char clock_str[CLOCK_LENGTH];
+    size_t length = strftime(clock_str, CLOCK_LENGTH, CLOCK_FORMAT, time_info);
+    if (length != CLOCK_LENGTH - 1) {
+        LOGE("Could not format time\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int x, y;
+    determine_xy(field, length, &x, &y);
+
+    LOGV("drawing clock %s %d %d\n", clock_str, x, y);
+    gr_color(field.color_r, field.color_g, field.color_b, field.color_a);
+    gr_text(field.font, x, y, clock_str, false);
+}
+
+static void draw_percent(const animation& anim)
+{
+    if (anim.cur_level <= 0 || anim.cur_status != BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING) return;
+
+    const animation::text_field& field = anim.text_percent;
+    if (field.font == nullptr || field.font->char_width == 0 || field.font->char_height == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string str = base::StringPrintf("%d%%", anim.cur_level);
+
+    int x, y;
+    determine_xy(field, str.size(), &x, &y);
+
+    LOGV("drawing percent %s %d %d\n", str.c_str(), x, y);
+    gr_color(field.color_r, field.color_g, field.color_b, field.color_a);
+    gr_text(field.font, x, y, str.c_str(), false);
+}
+
 /* returns the last y-offset of where the surface ends */
-static int draw_surface_centered(struct charger* /*charger*/, GRSurface* surface)
+static int draw_surface_centered(GRSurface* surface)
 {
     int w;
     int h;
@@ -295,7 +380,7 @@
 {
     int y;
     if (charger->surf_unknown) {
-        draw_surface_centered(charger, charger->surf_unknown);
+        draw_surface_centered(charger->surf_unknown);
     } else {
         android_green();
         y = draw_text("Charging!", -1, -1);
@@ -303,17 +388,19 @@
     }
 }
 
-static void draw_battery(struct charger *charger)
+static void draw_battery(const struct charger* charger)
 {
-    struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
-    struct frame *frame = &batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame];
+    const struct animation& anim = *charger->batt_anim;
+    const struct animation::frame& frame = anim.frames[anim.cur_frame];
 
-    if (batt_anim->num_frames != 0) {
-        draw_surface_centered(charger, frame->surface);
+    if (anim.num_frames != 0) {
+        draw_surface_centered(frame.surface);
         LOGV("drawing frame #%d min_cap=%d time=%d\n",
-             batt_anim->cur_frame, frame->min_capacity,
-             frame->disp_time);
+             anim.cur_frame, frame.min_level,
+             frame.disp_time);
     }
+    draw_clock(anim);
+    draw_percent(anim);
 }
 
 static void redraw_screen(struct charger *charger)
@@ -323,7 +410,7 @@
     clear_screen();
 
     /* try to display *something* */
-    if (batt_anim->capacity < 0 || batt_anim->num_frames == 0)
+    if (batt_anim->cur_level < 0 || batt_anim->num_frames == 0)
         draw_unknown(charger);
     else
         draw_battery(charger);
@@ -342,16 +429,33 @@
     anim->run = false;
 }
 
+static void init_status_display(struct animation* anim)
+{
+    int res;
+
+    if (!anim->text_clock.font_file.empty()) {
+        if ((res =
+                gr_init_font(anim->text_clock.font_file.c_str(), &anim->text_clock.font)) < 0) {
+            LOGE("Could not load time font (%d)\n", res);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!anim->text_percent.font_file.empty()) {
+        if ((res =
+                gr_init_font(anim->text_percent.font_file.c_str(), &anim->text_percent.font)) < 0) {
+            LOGE("Could not load percent font (%d)\n", res);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static void update_screen_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
 {
     struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
     int disp_time;
 
-    if (!batt_anim->run || now < charger->next_screen_transition)
-        return;
+    if (!batt_anim->run || now < charger->next_screen_transition) return;
 
     if (!minui_inited) {
-
         if (healthd_config && healthd_config->screen_on) {
             if (!healthd_config->screen_on(batt_prop)) {
                 LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] leave screen off\n", now);
@@ -365,6 +469,7 @@
 
         gr_init();
         gr_font_size(gr_sys_font(), &char_width, &char_height);
+        init_status_display(batt_anim);
 
 #ifndef CHARGER_DISABLE_INIT_BLANK
         gr_fb_blank(true);
@@ -373,7 +478,7 @@
     }
 
     /* animation is over, blank screen and leave */
-    if (batt_anim->cur_cycle == batt_anim->num_cycles) {
+    if (batt_anim->num_cycles > 0 && batt_anim->cur_cycle == batt_anim->num_cycles) {
         reset_animation(batt_anim);
         charger->next_screen_transition = -1;
         gr_fb_blank(true);
@@ -389,21 +494,24 @@
     if (batt_anim->cur_frame == 0) {
 
         LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] animation starting\n", now);
-        if (batt_prop && batt_prop->batteryLevel >= 0 && batt_anim->num_frames != 0) {
-            int i;
+        if (batt_prop) {
+            batt_anim->cur_level = batt_prop->batteryLevel;
+            batt_anim->cur_status = batt_prop->batteryStatus;
+            if (batt_prop->batteryLevel >= 0 && batt_anim->num_frames != 0) {
+                /* find first frame given current battery level */
+                for (int i = 0; i < batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {
+                    if (batt_anim->cur_level >= batt_anim->frames[i].min_level &&
+                        batt_anim->cur_level <= batt_anim->frames[i].max_level) {
+                        batt_anim->cur_frame = i;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
 
-            /* find first frame given current capacity */
-            for (i = 1; i < batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {
-                if (batt_prop->batteryLevel < batt_anim->frames[i].min_capacity)
-                    break;
+                // repeat the first frame first_frame_repeats times
+                disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time *
+                    batt_anim->first_frame_repeats;
             }
-            batt_anim->cur_frame = i - 1;
-
-            /* show the first frame for twice as long */
-            disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time * 2;
         }
-        if (batt_prop)
-            batt_anim->capacity = batt_prop->batteryLevel;
     }
 
     /* unblank the screen  on first cycle */
@@ -416,8 +524,8 @@
     /* if we don't have anim frames, we only have one image, so just bump
      * the cycle counter and exit
      */
-    if (batt_anim->num_frames == 0 || batt_anim->capacity < 0) {
-        LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] animation missing or unknown battery status\n", now);
+    if (batt_anim->num_frames == 0 || batt_anim->cur_level < 0) {
+        LOGW("[%" PRId64 "] animation missing or unknown battery status\n", now);
         charger->next_screen_transition = now + BATTERY_UNKNOWN_TIME;
         batt_anim->cur_cycle++;
         return;
@@ -432,12 +540,11 @@
     if (charger->charger_connected) {
         batt_anim->cur_frame++;
 
-        /* if the frame is used for level-only, that is only show it when it's
-         * the current level, skip it during the animation.
-         */
         while (batt_anim->cur_frame < batt_anim->num_frames &&
-               batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].level_only)
+               (batt_anim->cur_level < batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].min_level ||
+                batt_anim->cur_level > batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].max_level)) {
             batt_anim->cur_frame++;
+        }
         if (batt_anim->cur_frame >= batt_anim->num_frames) {
             batt_anim->cur_cycle++;
             batt_anim->cur_frame = 0;
@@ -521,7 +628,7 @@
                     LOGW("[%" PRId64 "] booting from charger mode\n", now);
                     property_set("sys.boot_from_charger_mode", "1");
                 } else {
-                    if (charger->batt_anim->capacity >= charger->boot_min_cap) {
+                    if (charger->batt_anim->cur_level >= charger->boot_min_cap) {
                         LOGW("[%" PRId64 "] rebooting\n", now);
                         android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, 0);
                     } else {
@@ -672,6 +779,52 @@
         ev_dispatch();
 }
 
+animation* init_animation()
+{
+    bool parse_success;
+
+    std::string content;
+    if (base::ReadFileToString(animation_desc_path, &content)) {
+        parse_success = parse_animation_desc(content, &battery_animation);
+    } else {
+        LOGW("Could not open animation description at %s\n", animation_desc_path);
+        parse_success = false;
+    }
+
+    if (!parse_success) {
+        LOGW("Could not parse animation description. Using default animation.\n");
+        battery_animation = BASE_ANIMATION;
+        battery_animation.animation_file.assign("charger/battery_scale");
+        battery_animation.frames = default_animation_frames;
+        battery_animation.num_frames = ARRAY_SIZE(default_animation_frames);
+    }
+    if (battery_animation.fail_file.empty()) {
+        battery_animation.fail_file.assign("charger/battery_fail");
+    }
+
+    LOGV("Animation Description:\n");
+    LOGV("  animation: %d %d '%s' (%d)\n",
+        battery_animation.num_cycles, battery_animation.first_frame_repeats,
+        battery_animation.animation_file.c_str(), battery_animation.num_frames);
+    LOGV("  fail_file: '%s'\n", battery_animation.fail_file.c_str());
+    LOGV("  clock: %d %d %d %d %d %d '%s'\n",
+        battery_animation.text_clock.pos_x, battery_animation.text_clock.pos_y,
+        battery_animation.text_clock.color_r, battery_animation.text_clock.color_g,
+        battery_animation.text_clock.color_b, battery_animation.text_clock.color_a,
+        battery_animation.text_clock.font_file.c_str());
+    LOGV("  percent: %d %d %d %d %d %d '%s'\n",
+        battery_animation.text_percent.pos_x, battery_animation.text_percent.pos_y,
+        battery_animation.text_percent.color_r, battery_animation.text_percent.color_g,
+        battery_animation.text_percent.color_b, battery_animation.text_percent.color_a,
+        battery_animation.text_percent.font_file.c_str());
+    for (int i = 0; i < battery_animation.num_frames; i++) {
+        LOGV("  frame %.2d: %d %d %d\n", i, battery_animation.frames[i].disp_time,
+            battery_animation.frames[i].min_level, battery_animation.frames[i].max_level);
+    }
+
+    return &battery_animation;
+}
+
 void healthd_mode_charger_init(struct healthd_config* config)
 {
     int ret;
@@ -689,35 +842,39 @@
         healthd_register_event(epollfd, charger_event_handler);
     }
 
-    ret = res_create_display_surface("charger/battery_fail", &charger->surf_unknown);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        LOGE("Cannot load battery_fail image\n");
-        charger->surf_unknown = NULL;
-    }
+    struct animation* anim = init_animation();
+    charger->batt_anim = anim;
 
-    charger->batt_anim = &battery_animation;
+    ret = res_create_display_surface(anim->fail_file.c_str(), &charger->surf_unknown);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOGE("Cannot load custom battery_fail image. Reverting to built in.\n");
+        ret = res_create_display_surface("charger/battery_fail", &charger->surf_unknown);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            LOGE("Cannot load built in battery_fail image\n");
+            charger->surf_unknown = NULL;
+        }
+    }
 
     GRSurface** scale_frames;
     int scale_count;
     int scale_fps;  // Not in use (charger/battery_scale doesn't have FPS text
                     // chunk). We are using hard-coded frame.disp_time instead.
-    ret = res_create_multi_display_surface("charger/battery_scale", &scale_count, &scale_fps,
-                                           &scale_frames);
+    ret = res_create_multi_display_surface(anim->animation_file.c_str(),
+        &scale_count, &scale_fps, &scale_frames);
     if (ret < 0) {
         LOGE("Cannot load battery_scale image\n");
-        charger->batt_anim->num_frames = 0;
-        charger->batt_anim->num_cycles = 1;
-    } else if (scale_count != charger->batt_anim->num_frames) {
+        anim->num_frames = 0;
+        anim->num_cycles = 1;
+    } else if (scale_count != anim->num_frames) {
         LOGE("battery_scale image has unexpected frame count (%d, expected %d)\n",
-             scale_count, charger->batt_anim->num_frames);
-        charger->batt_anim->num_frames = 0;
-        charger->batt_anim->num_cycles = 1;
+             scale_count, anim->num_frames);
+        anim->num_frames = 0;
+        anim->num_cycles = 1;
     } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < charger->batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {
-            charger->batt_anim->frames[i].surface = scale_frames[i];
+        for (i = 0; i < anim->num_frames; i++) {
+            anim->frames[i].surface = scale_frames[i];
         }
     }
-
     ev_sync_key_state(set_key_callback, charger);
 
     charger->next_screen_transition = -1;
diff --git a/healthd/tests/Android.mk b/healthd/tests/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87e8862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/tests/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    AnimationParser_test.cpp \
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := healthd_test
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+	libhealthd_internal \
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	liblog \
+	libbase \
+	libcutils \
+
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/healthd/tests/AnimationParser_test.cpp b/healthd/tests/AnimationParser_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fc3185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/tests/AnimationParser_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "AnimationParser.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_can_ignore_line) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(can_ignore_line(""));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(can_ignore_line("     "));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(can_ignore_line("#"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(can_ignore_line("   # comment"));
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(can_ignore_line("text"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(can_ignore_line("text # comment"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(can_ignore_line("     text"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(can_ignore_line("     text # comment"));
+}
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_remove_prefix) {
+    static const char TEST_STRING[] = "abcdef";
+    const char* rest = nullptr;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(remove_prefix(TEST_STRING, "def", &rest));
+    // Ignore strings that only consist of the prefix
+    EXPECT_FALSE(remove_prefix(TEST_STRING, TEST_STRING, &rest));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(remove_prefix(TEST_STRING, "abc", &rest));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("def", rest);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(remove_prefix("  abcdef", "abc", &rest));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("def", rest);
+}
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_parse_text_field) {
+    static const char TEST_FILE_NAME[] = "font_file";
+    static const int TEST_X = 3;
+    static const int TEST_Y = 6;
+    static const int TEST_R = 1;
+    static const int TEST_G = 2;
+    static const int TEST_B = 4;
+    static const int TEST_A = 8;
+
+    static const char TEST_XCENT_YCENT[] = "c c 1 2 4 8  font_file ";
+    static const char TEST_XCENT_YVAL[]  = "c 6 1 2 4 8  font_file ";
+    static const char TEST_XVAL_YCENT[]  = "3 c 1 2 4 8  font_file ";
+    static const char TEST_XVAL_YVAL[]   = "3 6 1 2 4 8  font_file ";
+    static const char TEST_BAD_MISSING[] = "c c 1 2 4 font_file";
+    static const char TEST_BAD_NO_FILE[] = "c c 1 2 4 8";
+
+    animation::text_field out;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse_text_field(TEST_XCENT_YCENT, &out));
+    EXPECT_EQ(CENTER_VAL, out.pos_x);
+    EXPECT_EQ(CENTER_VAL, out.pos_y);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_R, out.color_r);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_G, out.color_g);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_B, out.color_b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_A, out.color_a);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(TEST_FILE_NAME, out.font_file.c_str());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse_text_field(TEST_XCENT_YVAL, &out));
+    EXPECT_EQ(CENTER_VAL, out.pos_x);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_Y, out.pos_y);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_R, out.color_r);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_G, out.color_g);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_B, out.color_b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_A, out.color_a);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(TEST_FILE_NAME, out.font_file.c_str());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse_text_field(TEST_XVAL_YCENT, &out));
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_X, out.pos_x);
+    EXPECT_EQ(CENTER_VAL, out.pos_y);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_R, out.color_r);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_G, out.color_g);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_B, out.color_b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_A, out.color_a);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(TEST_FILE_NAME, out.font_file.c_str());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse_text_field(TEST_XVAL_YVAL, &out));
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_X, out.pos_x);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_Y, out.pos_y);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_R, out.color_r);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_G, out.color_g);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_B, out.color_b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_A, out.color_a);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(TEST_FILE_NAME, out.font_file.c_str());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse_text_field(TEST_BAD_MISSING, &out));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse_text_field(TEST_BAD_NO_FILE, &out));
+}
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_parse_animation_desc_basic) {
+    static const char TEST_ANIMATION[] = R"desc(
+        # Basic animation
+        animation: 5 1 test/animation_file
+        frame: 1000 0 100
+    )desc";
+    animation anim;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse_animation_desc(TEST_ANIMATION, &anim));
+}
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_parse_animation_desc_bad_no_animation_line) {
+    static const char TEST_ANIMATION[] = R"desc(
+        # Bad animation
+        frame: 1000 90  10
+    )desc";
+    animation anim;
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse_animation_desc(TEST_ANIMATION, &anim));
+}
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_parse_animation_desc_bad_no_frame) {
+    static const char TEST_ANIMATION[] = R"desc(
+        # Bad animation
+        animation: 5 1 test/animation_file
+    )desc";
+    animation anim;
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse_animation_desc(TEST_ANIMATION, &anim));
+}
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_parse_animation_desc_bad_animation_line_format) {
+    static const char TEST_ANIMATION[] = R"desc(
+        # Bad animation
+        animation: 5 1
+        frame: 1000 90  10
+    )desc";
+    animation anim;
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse_animation_desc(TEST_ANIMATION, &anim));
+}
+
+TEST(AnimationParserTest, Test_parse_animation_desc_full) {
+    static const char TEST_ANIMATION[] = R"desc(
+        # Full animation
+        animation: 5 1 test/animation_file
+        clock_display:    11 12 13 14 15 16 test/time_font
+        percent_display:  21 22 23 24 25 26 test/percent_font
+
+        frame: 10 20 30
+        frame: 40 50 60
+    )desc";
+    animation anim;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse_animation_desc(TEST_ANIMATION, &anim));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, anim.num_cycles);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, anim.first_frame_repeats);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("test/animation_file", anim.animation_file.c_str());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(11, anim.text_clock.pos_x);
+    EXPECT_EQ(12, anim.text_clock.pos_y);
+    EXPECT_EQ(13, anim.text_clock.color_r);
+    EXPECT_EQ(14, anim.text_clock.color_g);
+    EXPECT_EQ(15, anim.text_clock.color_b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(16, anim.text_clock.color_a);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("test/time_font", anim.text_clock.font_file.c_str());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(21, anim.text_percent.pos_x);
+    EXPECT_EQ(22, anim.text_percent.pos_y);
+    EXPECT_EQ(23, anim.text_percent.color_r);
+    EXPECT_EQ(24, anim.text_percent.color_g);
+    EXPECT_EQ(25, anim.text_percent.color_b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(26, anim.text_percent.color_a);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("test/percent_font", anim.text_percent.font_file.c_str());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, anim.num_frames);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, anim.frames[0].disp_time);
+    EXPECT_EQ(20, anim.frames[0].min_level);
+    EXPECT_EQ(30, anim.frames[0].max_level);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(40, anim.frames[1].disp_time);
+    EXPECT_EQ(50, anim.frames[1].min_level);
+    EXPECT_EQ(60, anim.frames[1].max_level);
+}
diff --git a/include/cutils/trace.h b/include/cutils/trace.h
index dc3833f..fcbdc9b 100644
--- a/include/cutils/trace.h
+++ b/include/cutils/trace.h
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@
 #define ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER  (1<<18)
 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER    (1<<19)
 #define ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE         (1<<20)
-#define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE
+#define ATRACE_TAG_NETWORK          (1<<21)
+#define ATRACE_TAG_ADB              (1<<22)
+#define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_ADB
 
 // Reserved for initialization.
 #define ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY        (1ULL<<63)
diff --git a/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h b/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
index c9e1923..3031562 100644
--- a/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
+++ b/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
@@ -19,6 +19,33 @@
 ** by the device side of adb.
 */
 
+/*
+ * This file is consumed by build/tools/fs_config and is used
+ * for generating various files. Anything #define AID_<name>
+ * becomes the mapping for getpwnam/getpwuid, etc. The <name>
+ * field is lowercased.
+ * For example:
+ * #define AID_FOO_BAR 6666 becomes a friendly name of "foo_bar"
+ *
+ * The above holds true with the exception of:
+ *   mediacodec
+ *   mediaex
+ *   mediadrm
+ * Whose friendly names do not match the #define statements.
+ *
+ * Additionally, AID_OEM_RESERVED_START and AID_OEM_RESERVED_END
+ * can be used to define reserved OEM ranges used for sanity checks
+ * during the build process. The rules are, they must end with START/END
+ * The proper convention is incrementing a number like so:
+ * AID_OEM_RESERVED_START
+ * AID_OEM_RESERVED_1_START
+ * AID_OEM_RESERVED_2_START
+ * ...
+ * The same applies to the END.
+ * They are not required to be in order, but must not overlap each other and
+ * must define a START and END'ing range. START must be smaller than END.
+ */
+
 #ifndef _ANDROID_FILESYSTEM_CONFIG_H_
 #define _ANDROID_FILESYSTEM_CONFIG_H_
 
diff --git a/include/system/window.h b/include/system/window.h
index 49ab4dc..f439705 100644
--- a/include/system/window.h
+++ b/include/system/window.h
@@ -287,6 +287,16 @@
      * age will be 0.
      */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_BUFFER_AGE = 13,
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the duration of the last dequeueBuffer call in microseconds
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_LAST_DEQUEUE_DURATION = 14,
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the duration of the last queueBuffer call in microseconds
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_LAST_QUEUE_DURATION = 15,
 };
 
 /* Valid operations for the (*perform)() hook.
@@ -323,6 +333,7 @@
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_SURFACE_DAMAGE        = 20,   /* private */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_SHARED_BUFFER_MODE    = 21,
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_AUTO_REFRESH          = 22,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_GET_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS      = 23,
 };
 
 /* parameter for NATIVE_WINDOW_[API_][DIS]CONNECT */
@@ -985,6 +996,18 @@
     return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_AUTO_REFRESH, autoRefresh);
 }
 
+static inline int native_window_get_frame_timestamps(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window, uint32_t framesAgo,
+        int64_t* outPostedTime, int64_t* outAcquireTime,
+        int64_t* outRefreshStartTime, int64_t* outGlCompositionDoneTime,
+        int64_t* outDisplayRetireTime, int64_t* outReleaseTime)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_GET_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS,
+            framesAgo, outPostedTime, outAcquireTime, outRefreshStartTime,
+            outGlCompositionDoneTime, outDisplayRetireTime, outReleaseTime);
+}
+
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_WINDOW_H */
diff --git a/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h b/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h
index 18049cd..2137069 100644
--- a/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h
+++ b/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
     int mCommandCount;
     bool mWithSeq;
     FrameworkCommandCollection *mCommands;
+    bool mSkipToNextNullByte;
 
 public:
     FrameworkListener(const char *socketName);
diff --git a/include/utils/FastStrcmp.h b/include/utils/FastStrcmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3844e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/utils/FastStrcmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ANDROID_UTILS_FASTSTRCMP_H__
+#define _ANDROID_UTILS_FASTSTRCMP_H__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+// Optimized for instruction cache locality
+//
+// Template class fastcmp used to create more time-efficient str*cmp
+// functions by pre-checking the first character before resorting
+// to calling the underlying string function.  Profiled with a
+// measurable speedup when used in hot code.  Usage is of the form:
+//
+//  fastcmp<strncmp>(str1, str2, len)
+//
+// NB: Does not work for the case insensitive str*cmp functions.
+// NB: Returns boolean, do not use if expecting to check negative value.
+//     Thus not semantically identical to the expected function behavior.
+
+template <int (*cmp)(const char *l, const char *r, const size_t s)>
+static inline int fastcmp(const char *l, const char *r, const size_t s) {
+    return (*l != *r) || cmp(l + 1, r + 1, s - 1);
+}
+
+template <int (*cmp)(const void *l, const void *r, const size_t s)>
+static inline int fastcmp(const void *lv, const void *rv, const size_t s) {
+    const char *l = static_cast<const char *>(lv);
+    const char *r = static_cast<const char *>(rv);
+    return (*l != *r) || cmp(l + 1, r + 1, s - 1);
+}
+
+template <int (*cmp)(const char *l, const char *r)>
+static inline int fastcmp(const char *l, const char *r) {
+    return (*l != *r) || cmp(l + 1, r + 1);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif // _ANDROID_UTILS_FASTSTRCMP_H__
diff --git a/include/utils/Mutex.h b/include/utils/Mutex.h
index 8c4683c..d106185 100644
--- a/include/utils/Mutex.h
+++ b/include/utils/Mutex.h
@@ -64,13 +64,18 @@
     status_t    tryLock();
 
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
-    // lock the mutex, but don't wait longer than timeoutMilliseconds.
+    // Lock the mutex, but don't wait longer than timeoutNs (relative time).
     // Returns 0 on success, TIMED_OUT for failure due to timeout expiration.
     //
     // OSX doesn't have pthread_mutex_timedlock() or equivalent. To keep
     // capabilities consistent across host OSes, this method is only available
     // when building Android binaries.
-    status_t    timedLock(nsecs_t timeoutMilliseconds);
+    //
+    // FIXME?: pthread_mutex_timedlock is based on CLOCK_REALTIME,
+    // which is subject to NTP adjustments, and includes time during suspend,
+    // so a timeout may occur even though no processes could run.
+    // Not holding a partial wakelock may lead to a system suspend.
+    status_t    timedLock(nsecs_t timeoutNs);
 #endif
 
     // Manages the mutex automatically. It'll be locked when Autolock is
@@ -134,6 +139,7 @@
 }
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
 inline status_t Mutex::timedLock(nsecs_t timeoutNs) {
+    timeoutNs += systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
     const struct timespec ts = {
         /* .tv_sec = */ static_cast<time_t>(timeoutNs / 1000000000),
         /* .tv_nsec = */ static_cast<long>(timeoutNs % 1000000000),
diff --git a/include/utils/Trace.h b/include/utils/Trace.h
index 6ba68f6..eeba40d 100644
--- a/include/utils/Trace.h
+++ b/include/utils/Trace.h
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
 
 // See <cutils/trace.h> for more ATRACE_* macros.
 
-// ATRACE_NAME traces the beginning and end of the current scope.  To trace
-// the correct start and end times this macro should be declared first in the
-// scope body.
-#define ATRACE_NAME(name) android::ScopedTrace ___tracer(ATRACE_TAG, name)
+// ATRACE_NAME traces from its location until the end of its enclosing scope.
+#define _PASTE(x, y) x ## y
+#define PASTE(x, y) _PASTE(x,y)
+#define ATRACE_NAME(name) android::ScopedTrace PASTE(___tracer, __LINE__) (ATRACE_TAG, name)
 // ATRACE_CALL is an ATRACE_NAME that uses the current function name.
 #define ATRACE_CALL() ATRACE_NAME(__FUNCTION__)
 
diff --git a/init/Android.mk b/init/Android.mk
index 442a5f3..ecdf5db 100644
--- a/init/Android.mk
+++ b/init/Android.mk
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += \
     libcutils \
     libbase \
-    libselinux \
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libinit
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := integer
diff --git a/init/action.cpp b/init/action.cpp
index 0ea7e14..65bf292 100644
--- a/init/action.cpp
+++ b/init/action.cpp
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
     Timer t;
     int result = command.InvokeFunc();
 
-    double duration_ms = t.duration() * 1000;
+    double duration_ms = t.duration_s() * 1000;
     // Any action longer than 50ms will be warned to user as slow operation
     if (duration_ms > 50.0 ||
         android::base::GetMinimumLogSeverity() <= android::base::DEBUG) {
diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index 6d58754..42dd0c6 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -146,8 +146,7 @@
         LOG(ERROR) << "failed to set bootloader message: " << err;
         return -1;
     }
-    android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, "recovery");
-    while (1) { pause(); }  // never reached
+    reboot("recovery");
 }
 
 static void unmount_and_fsck(const struct mntent *entry) {
@@ -346,6 +345,11 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* umount <path> */
+static int do_umount(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+  return umount(args[1].c_str());
+}
+
 static struct {
     const char *name;
     unsigned flag;
@@ -727,7 +731,7 @@
         ServiceManager::GetInstance().ForEachService(
             [] (Service* s) { s->Terminate(); });
 
-        while (t.duration() < delay) {
+        while (t.duration_s() < delay) {
             ServiceManager::GetInstance().ReapAnyOutstandingChildren();
 
             int service_count = 0;
@@ -751,11 +755,10 @@
             // Wait a bit before recounting the number or running services.
             std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms);
         }
-        LOG(VERBOSE) << "Terminating running services took " << t.duration() << " seconds";
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "Terminating running services took " << t;
     }
 
-    return android_reboot_with_callback(cmd, 0, reboot_target,
-                                        callback_on_ro_remount);
+    return android_reboot_with_callback(cmd, 0, reboot_target, callback_on_ro_remount);
 }
 
 static int do_trigger(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
@@ -1047,6 +1050,7 @@
         {"mkdir",                   {1,     4,    do_mkdir}},
         {"mount_all",               {1,     kMax, do_mount_all}},
         {"mount",                   {3,     kMax, do_mount}},
+        {"umount",                  {1,     1,    do_umount}},
         {"powerctl",                {1,     1,    do_powerctl}},
         {"restart",                 {1,     1,    do_restart}},
         {"restorecon",              {1,     kMax, do_restorecon}},
diff --git a/init/descriptors.cpp b/init/descriptors.cpp
index 429a76e..6e457cd 100644
--- a/init/descriptors.cpp
+++ b/init/descriptors.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <cutils/android_get_control_file.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 
@@ -89,14 +90,34 @@
 
 FileInfo::FileInfo(const std::string& name, const std::string& type, uid_t uid,
                    gid_t gid, int perm, const std::string& context)
+        // defaults OK for uid,..., they are ignored for this class.
         : DescriptorInfo(name, type, uid, gid, perm, context) {
 }
 
-int FileInfo::Create(const std::string& context) const {
-  int flags = ((type() == "r" ? O_RDONLY :
-                (type() == "w" ? (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT) :
-                 (O_RDWR | O_CREAT))));
-  return create_file(name().c_str(), flags, perm(), uid(), gid(), context.c_str());
+int FileInfo::Create(const std::string&) const {
+  int flags = (type() == "r") ? O_RDONLY :
+              (type() == "w") ? O_WRONLY :
+                                O_RDWR;
+
+  // Make sure we do not block on open (eg: devices can chose to block on
+  // carrier detect).  Our intention is never to delay launch of a service
+  // for such a condition.  The service can perform its own blocking on
+  // carrier detect.
+  android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(name().c_str(),
+                                                      flags | O_NONBLOCK)));
+
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open file '" << name().c_str() << "'";
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // Fixup as we set O_NONBLOCK for open, the intent for fd is to block reads.
+  fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
+
+  LOG(INFO) << "Opened file '" << name().c_str() << "'"
+            << ", flags " << std::oct << flags << std::dec;
+
+  return fd.release();
 }
 
 const std::string FileInfo::key() const {
diff --git a/init/devices.cpp b/init/devices.cpp
index 2db24b7..6af237c 100644
--- a/init/devices.cpp
+++ b/init/devices.cpp
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
     if (pid == 0) {
         Timer t;
         process_firmware_event(uevent);
-        LOG(INFO) << "loading " << uevent->path << " took " << t.duration() << "s";
+        LOG(INFO) << "loading " << uevent->path << " took " << t;
         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
     } else if (pid == -1) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "could not fork to process firmware event for " << uevent->firmware;
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@
     coldboot("/sys/block");
     coldboot("/sys/devices");
     close(open(COLDBOOT_DONE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, 0000));
-    LOG(INFO) << "Coldboot took " << t.duration() << "s.";
+    LOG(INFO) << "Coldboot took " << t;
 }
 
 int get_device_fd() {
diff --git a/init/init.cpp b/init/init.cpp
index ef6f37c..95cb62f 100644
--- a/init/init.cpp
+++ b/init/init.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
-#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <cutils/fs.h>
 #include <cutils/iosched_policy.h>
 #include <cutils/list.h>
@@ -163,14 +162,21 @@
     Timer t;
 
     LOG(VERBOSE) << "Waiting for " COLDBOOT_DONE "...";
-    // Any longer than 1s is an unreasonable length of time to delay booting.
-    // If you're hitting this timeout, check that you didn't make your
-    // sepolicy regular expressions too expensive (http://b/19899875).
-    if (wait_for_file(COLDBOOT_DONE, 1s)) {
+
+    // Historically we had a 1s timeout here because we weren't otherwise
+    // tracking boot time, and many OEMs made their sepolicy regular
+    // expressions too expensive (http://b/19899875).
+
+    // Now we're tracking boot time, just log the time taken to a system
+    // property. We still panic if it takes more than a minute though,
+    // because any build that slow isn't likely to boot at all, and we'd
+    // rather any test lab devices fail back to the bootloader.
+    if (wait_for_file(COLDBOOT_DONE, 60s) < 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Timed out waiting for " COLDBOOT_DONE;
+        panic();
     }
 
-    LOG(VERBOSE) << "Waiting for " COLDBOOT_DONE " took " << t.duration() << "s.";
+    property_set("ro.boottime.init.cold_boot_wait", std::to_string(t.duration_ns()).c_str());
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -409,9 +415,8 @@
 }
 
 static void security_failure() {
-    LOG(ERROR) << "Security failure; rebooting into recovery mode...";
-    android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, "recovery");
-    while (true) { pause(); }  // never reached
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Security failure...";
+    panic();
 }
 
 static void selinux_initialize(bool in_kernel_domain) {
@@ -443,8 +448,8 @@
             security_failure();
         }
 
-        LOG(INFO) << "(Initializing SELinux " << (is_enforcing ? "enforcing" : "non-enforcing")
-                  << " took " << t.duration() << "s.)";
+        // init's first stage can't set properties, so pass the time to the second stage.
+        setenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK", std::to_string(t.duration_ns()).c_str(), 1);
     } else {
         selinux_init_all_handles();
     }
@@ -650,7 +655,13 @@
         export_kernel_boot_props();
 
         // Make the time that init started available for bootstat to log.
-        property_set("init.start", getenv("INIT_STARTED_AT"));
+        property_set("ro.boottime.init", getenv("INIT_STARTED_AT"));
+        property_set("ro.boottime.init.selinux", getenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK"));
+
+        // Clean up our environment.
+        unsetenv("INIT_SECOND_STAGE");
+        unsetenv("INIT_STARTED_AT");
+        unsetenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK");
 
         // Now set up SELinux for second stage.
         selinux_initialize(false);
diff --git a/init/init_parser.cpp b/init/init_parser.cpp
index d017390..406b339 100644
--- a/init/init_parser.cpp
+++ b/init/init_parser.cpp
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     // Nexus 9 boot time, so it's disabled by default.
     if (false) DumpState();
 
-    LOG(VERBOSE) << "(Parsing " << path << " took " << t.duration() << "s.)";
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "(Parsing " << path << " took " << t << ".)";
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/init/keychords.cpp b/init/keychords.cpp
index 1cfdd80..3dbb2f0 100644
--- a/init/keychords.cpp
+++ b/init/keychords.cpp
@@ -78,11 +78,13 @@
     if (adb_enabled == "running") {
         Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByKeychord(id);
         if (svc) {
-            LOG(INFO) << "Starting service " << svc->name() << " from keychord...";
+            LOG(INFO) << "Starting service " << svc->name() << " from keychord " << id;
             svc->Start();
         } else {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "service for keychord " << id << " not found";
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Service for keychord " << id << " not found";
         }
+    } else {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Not starting service for keychord " << id << " because ADB is disabled";
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/init/property_service.cpp b/init/property_service.cpp
index e198297..498a5a1 100644
--- a/init/property_service.cpp
+++ b/init/property_service.cpp
@@ -169,11 +169,18 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static int property_set_impl(const char* name, const char* value) {
+int property_set(const char* name, const char* value) {
     size_t valuelen = strlen(value);
 
-    if (!is_legal_property_name(name)) return -1;
-    if (valuelen >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1;
+    if (!is_legal_property_name(name)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: bad name";
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (valuelen >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: "
+                   << "value too long";
+        return -1;
+    }
 
     if (strcmp("selinux.restorecon_recursive", name) == 0 && valuelen > 0) {
         if (restorecon(value, SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE) != 0) {
@@ -182,49 +189,33 @@
     }
 
     prop_info* pi = (prop_info*) __system_property_find(name);
-
-    if(pi != 0) {
-        /* ro.* properties may NEVER be modified once set */
-        if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3)) return -1;
+    if (pi != nullptr) {
+        // ro.* properties are actually "write-once".
+        if (!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: "
+                       << "property already set";
+            return -1;
+        }
 
         __system_property_update(pi, value, valuelen);
     } else {
         int rc = __system_property_add(name, strlen(name), value, valuelen);
         if (rc < 0) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: "
+                       << "__system_property_add failed";
             return rc;
         }
     }
-    /* If name starts with "net." treat as a DNS property. */
-    if (strncmp("net.", name, strlen("net.")) == 0)  {
-        if (strcmp("net.change", name) == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-       /*
-        * The 'net.change' property is a special property used track when any
-        * 'net.*' property name is updated. It is _ONLY_ updated here. Its value
-        * contains the last updated 'net.*' property.
-        */
-        property_set("net.change", name);
-    } else if (persistent_properties_loaded &&
-            strncmp("persist.", name, strlen("persist.")) == 0) {
-        /*
-         * Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default properties
-         * to prevent them from being overwritten by default values.
-         */
+
+    // Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default
+    // properties to prevent them from being overwritten by default values.
+    if (persistent_properties_loaded && strncmp("persist.", name, strlen("persist.")) == 0) {
         write_persistent_property(name, value);
     }
     property_changed(name, value);
     return 0;
 }
 
-int property_set(const char* name, const char* value) {
-    int rc = property_set_impl(name, value);
-    if (rc == -1) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed";
-    }
-    return rc;
-}
-
 static void handle_property_set_fd()
 {
     prop_msg msg;
@@ -388,7 +379,7 @@
     }
     data.push_back('\n');
     load_properties(&data[0], filter);
-    LOG(VERBOSE) << "(Loading properties from " << filename << " took " << t.duration() << "s.)";
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "(Loading properties from " << filename << " took " << t << ".)";
 }
 
 static void load_persistent_properties() {
diff --git a/init/readme.txt b/init/readme.txt
index 7e9d21b..6f40d6b 100644
--- a/init/readme.txt
+++ b/init/readme.txt
@@ -148,13 +148,10 @@
   seclabel or computed based on the service executable file security context.
   For native executables see libcutils android_get_control_socket().
 
-file <path> <type> <perm> [ <user> [ <group> [ <seclabel> ] ] ]
-  Open/Create a file path and pass its fd to the launched process.  <type> must
-  be "r", "w" or "rw".  User and group default to 0.  'seclabel' is the SELinux
-  security context for the file if it must be created.  It defaults to the
-  service security context, as specified by seclabel or computed based on the
-  service executable file security context.  For native executables see
-  libcutils android_get_control_file().
+file <path> <type>
+  Open a file path and pass its fd to the launched process.  <type> must be
+  "r", "w" or "rw".  For native executables see libcutils
+  android_get_control_file().
 
 user <username>
   Change to 'username' before exec'ing this service.
@@ -398,6 +395,9 @@
    Trigger an event.  Used to queue an action from another
    action.
 
+umount <path>
+   Unmount the filesystem mounted at that path.
+
 verity_load_state
    Internal implementation detail used to load dm-verity state.
 
@@ -440,16 +440,27 @@
 Init provides information about the services that it is responsible
 for via the below properties.
 
-init.start
-  Time after boot in ns (via the CLOCK_BOOTTIME clock) at which the first
-  stage of init started.
-
 init.svc.<name>
   State of a named service ("stopped", "stopping", "running", "restarting")
 
-init.svc.<name>.start
+
+Boot timing
+-----------
+Init records some boot timing information in system properties.
+
+ro.boottime.init
+  Time after boot in ns (via the CLOCK_BOOTTIME clock) at which the first
+  stage of init started.
+
+ro.boottime.init.selinux
+  How long it took the first stage to initialize SELinux.
+
+ro.boottime.init.cold_boot_wait
+  How long init waited for ueventd's coldboot phase to end.
+
+ro.boottime.<service-name>
   Time after boot in ns (via the CLOCK_BOOTTIME clock) that the service was
-  most recently started.
+  first started.
 
 
 Bootcharting
diff --git a/init/service.cpp b/init/service.cpp
index 1f53a1b..e967a7c 100644
--- a/init/service.cpp
+++ b/init/service.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
-#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <system/thread_defs.h>
 
 #include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
@@ -190,9 +189,9 @@
     property_set(prop_name.c_str(), new_state.c_str());
 
     if (new_state == "running") {
-        prop_name += ".start";
         uint64_t start_ns = time_started_.time_since_epoch().count();
-        property_set(prop_name.c_str(), StringPrintf("%" PRIu64, start_ns).c_str());
+        property_set(StringPrintf("ro.boottime.%s", name_.c_str()).c_str(),
+                     StringPrintf("%" PRIu64, start_ns).c_str());
     }
 }
 
@@ -283,10 +282,8 @@
     if ((flags_ & SVC_CRITICAL) && !(flags_ & SVC_RESTART)) {
         if (now < time_crashed_ + 4min) {
             if (++crash_count_ > 4) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "critical process '" << name_ << "' exited 4 times in 4 minutes; "
-                           << "rebooting into recovery mode";
-                android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, "recovery");
-                return false;
+                LOG(ERROR) << "critical process '" << name_ << "' exited 4 times in 4 minutes";
+                panic();
             }
         } else {
             time_crashed_ = now;
@@ -529,7 +526,7 @@
         {"seclabel",    {1,     1,    &Service::ParseSeclabel}},
         {"setenv",      {2,     2,    &Service::ParseSetenv}},
         {"socket",      {3,     6,    &Service::ParseSocket}},
-        {"file",        {2,     6,    &Service::ParseFile}},
+        {"file",        {2,     2,    &Service::ParseFile}},
         {"user",        {1,     1,    &Service::ParseUser}},
         {"writepid",    {1,     kMax, &Service::ParseWritepid}},
     };
@@ -570,9 +567,9 @@
             console_ = default_console;
         }
 
-        bool have_console = (open(console_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC) != -1);
+        bool have_console = (access(console_.c_str(), R_OK | W_OK) != -1);
         if (!have_console) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "service '" << name_ << "' couldn't open console '" << console_ << "'";
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "service '" << name_ << "' cannot gain read/write access to console '" << console_ << "'";
             flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED;
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/init/signal_handler.cpp b/init/signal_handler.cpp
index 0dea3e0..1041b82 100644
--- a/init/signal_handler.cpp
+++ b/init/signal_handler.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <cutils/list.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 
diff --git a/init/util.cpp b/init/util.cpp
index 5205ea0..a79a419 100644
--- a/init/util.cpp
+++ b/init/util.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+
+#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 /* for ANDROID_SOCKET_* */
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 
@@ -158,69 +160,6 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-/*
- * create_file - opens and creates a file as dictated in init.rc.
- * This file is inherited by the daemon. We communicate the file
- * descriptor's value via the environment variable ANDROID_FILE_<basename>
- */
-int create_file(const char *path, int flags, mode_t perm, uid_t uid,
-                  gid_t gid, const char *filecon)
-{
-    char *secontext = NULL;
-
-    if (filecon) {
-        if (setsockcreatecon(filecon) == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "setsockcreatecon(\"" << filecon << "\") failed";
-            return -1;
-        }
-    } else if (sehandle) {
-        if (selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, path, perm) != -1) {
-            if (setfscreatecon(secontext) == -1) {
-                freecon(secontext); // does not upset errno value
-                PLOG(ERROR) << "setfscreatecon(\"" << secontext << "\") failed";
-                return -1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, flags | O_NDELAY, perm)));
-    int savederrno = errno;
-
-    if (filecon) {
-        setsockcreatecon(NULL);
-        lsetfilecon(path, filecon);
-    } else {
-        setfscreatecon(NULL);
-        freecon(secontext);
-    }
-
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        errno = savederrno;
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open/create file '" << path << "'";
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (!(flags & O_NDELAY)) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags);
-
-    if (lchown(path, uid, gid)) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to lchown file '" << path << "'";
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (perm != static_cast<mode_t>(-1)) {
-        if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, path, perm, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fchmodat file '" << path << "'";
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    LOG(INFO) << "Created file '" << path << "'"
-              << ", mode " << std::oct << perm << std::dec
-              << ", user " << uid
-              << ", group " << gid;
-
-    return fd.release();
-}
-
 bool read_file(const char* path, std::string* content) {
     content->clear();
 
@@ -472,3 +411,22 @@
 
     return true;
 }
+
+void reboot(const char* destination) {
+    android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, destination);
+    // We're init, so android_reboot will actually have been a syscall so there's nothing
+    // to wait for. If android_reboot returns, just abort so that the kernel will reboot
+    // itself when init dies.
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "reboot failed";
+    abort();
+}
+
+void panic() {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "panic: rebooting to bootloader";
+    reboot("bootloader");
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Timer& t) {
+    os << t.duration_s() << " seconds";
+    return os;
+}
diff --git a/init/util.h b/init/util.h
index d56da39..e63c469 100644
--- a/init/util.h
+++ b/init/util.h
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <string>
 #include <functional>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #define COLDBOOT_DONE "/dev/.coldboot_done"
 
@@ -30,8 +31,6 @@
 
 int create_socket(const char *name, int type, mode_t perm,
                   uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *socketcon);
-int create_file(const char *path, int mode, mode_t perm,
-                uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *filecon);
 
 bool read_file(const char* path, std::string* content);
 int write_file(const char* path, const char* content);
@@ -51,15 +50,21 @@
   Timer() : start_(boot_clock::now()) {
   }
 
-  double duration() {
+  double duration_s() const {
     typedef std::chrono::duration<double> double_duration;
     return std::chrono::duration_cast<double_duration>(boot_clock::now() - start_).count();
   }
 
+  int64_t duration_ns() const {
+    return (boot_clock::now() - start_).count();
+  }
+
  private:
   boot_clock::time_point start_;
 };
 
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Timer& t);
+
 unsigned int decode_uid(const char *s);
 
 int mkdir_recursive(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
@@ -72,4 +77,8 @@
 std::string bytes_to_hex(const uint8_t *bytes, size_t bytes_len);
 bool is_dir(const char* pathname);
 bool expand_props(const std::string& src, std::string* dst);
+
+void reboot(const char* destination) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+void panic() __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+
 #endif
diff --git a/init/util_test.cpp b/init/util_test.cpp
index e9f164d..24c75c4 100644
--- a/init/util_test.cpp
+++ b/init/util_test.cpp
@@ -16,19 +16,9 @@
 
 #include "util.h"
 
-#include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <android-base/test_utils.h>
-#include <cutils/android_get_control_file.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <selinux/android.h>
 
 TEST(util, read_file_ENOENT) {
   std::string s("hello");
@@ -52,54 +42,3 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, decode_uid("toot"));
   EXPECT_EQ(123U, decode_uid("123"));
 }
-
-struct selabel_handle *sehandle;
-
-TEST(util, create_file) {
-  if (!sehandle) sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
-
-  TemporaryFile tf;
-  close(tf.fd);
-  EXPECT_GE(unlink(tf.path), 0);
-
-  std::string key(ANDROID_FILE_ENV_PREFIX);
-  key += tf.path;
-
-  std::for_each(key.begin(), key.end(), [] (char& c) { c = isalnum(c) ? c : '_'; });
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(unsetenv(key.c_str()), 0);
-
-  uid_t uid = decode_uid("logd");
-  gid_t gid = decode_uid("system");
-  mode_t perms = S_IRWXU | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
-  static const char context[] = "u:object_r:misc_logd_file:s0";
-  EXPECT_GE(tf.fd = create_file(tf.path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, perms, uid, gid, context), 0);
-  if (tf.fd < 0) return;
-  static const char hello[] = "hello world\n";
-  static const ssize_t len = strlen(hello);
-  EXPECT_EQ(write(tf.fd, hello, len), len);
-  char buffer[sizeof(hello) + 1];
-  memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-  EXPECT_GE(lseek(tf.fd, 0, SEEK_SET), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(read(tf.fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), len);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::string(hello), buffer);
-  EXPECT_EQ(android_get_control_file(tf.path), -1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(setenv(key.c_str(), android::base::StringPrintf("%d", tf.fd).c_str(), true), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(android_get_control_file(tf.path), tf.fd);
-  close(tf.fd);
-  EXPECT_EQ(android_get_control_file(tf.path), -1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(unsetenv(key.c_str()), 0);
-  struct stat st;
-  EXPECT_EQ(stat(tf.path, &st), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(st.st_mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO), perms);
-  EXPECT_EQ(st.st_uid, uid);
-  EXPECT_EQ(st.st_gid, gid);
-  security_context_t con;
-  EXPECT_GE(getfilecon(tf.path, &con), 0);
-  EXPECT_NE(con, static_cast<security_context_t>(NULL));
-  if (con) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(context, std::string(con));
-  }
-  freecon(con);
-  EXPECT_EQ(unlink(tf.path), 0);
-}
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Android.bp b/libbacktrace/Android.bp
index 5c72234..200b6d6 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/Android.bp
+++ b/libbacktrace/Android.bp
@@ -117,4 +117,17 @@
     },
     cflags: ["-O0"],
     srcs: ["backtrace_testlib.c"],
-}
+
+    target: {
+        linux: {
+            shared_libs: [
+                "libunwind",
+            ],
+        },
+        android: {
+            shared_libs: [
+                "libunwind",
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Android.mk b/libbacktrace/Android.mk
index 0f01872..f4976e9 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/Android.mk
+++ b/libbacktrace/Android.mk
@@ -111,8 +111,6 @@
 backtrace_test_ldlibs_host += \
 	-ldl \
 
-backtrace_test_strip_module := false
-
 module := backtrace_test
 module_tag := debug
 build_type := target
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.cpp b/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.cpp
index a05a6d8..9e95563 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,48 @@
 
 #include "BacktraceLog.h"
 
+struct EhFrame {
+  uint64_t hdr_vaddr;
+  uint64_t vaddr;
+  uint64_t fde_table_offset;
+  uintptr_t min_func_vaddr;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> hdr_data;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> data;
+};
+
+struct ArmIdxEntry {
+  uint32_t func_offset;
+  uint32_t value;
+};
+
+struct ArmExidx {
+  uint64_t exidx_vaddr;
+  uint64_t extab_vaddr;
+  std::vector<ArmIdxEntry> exidx_data;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extab_data;
+  // There is a one-to-one map from exidx_data.func_offset to func_vaddr_array.
+  std::vector<uint32_t> func_vaddr_array;
+};
+
+struct DebugFrameInfo {
+  bool has_arm_exidx;
+  bool has_eh_frame;
+  bool has_debug_frame;
+  bool has_gnu_debugdata;
+
+  EhFrame eh_frame;
+  ArmExidx arm_exidx;
+
+  uint64_t min_vaddr;
+  uint64_t text_end_vaddr;
+
+  DebugFrameInfo() : has_arm_exidx(false), has_eh_frame(false),
+      has_debug_frame(false), has_gnu_debugdata(false) { }
+};
+
+static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<DebugFrameInfo>>& g_debug_frames =
+    *new std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<DebugFrameInfo>>;
+
 void Space::Clear() {
   start = 0;
   end = 0;
@@ -207,23 +249,18 @@
   if (read_size != 0) {
     return read_size;
   }
+  read_size = arm_exidx_space_.Read(addr, buffer, bytes);
+  if (read_size != 0) {
+    return read_size;
+  }
+  read_size = arm_extab_space_.Read(addr, buffer, bytes);
+  if (read_size != 0) {
+    return read_size;
+  }
   read_size = stack_space_.Read(addr, buffer, bytes);
   return read_size;
 }
 
-static bool FileOffsetToVaddr(
-    const std::vector<DebugFrameInfo::EhFrame::ProgramHeader>& program_headers,
-    uint64_t file_offset, uint64_t* vaddr) {
-  for (auto& header : program_headers) {
-    if (file_offset >= header.file_offset && file_offset < header.file_offset + header.file_size) {
-      // TODO: Consider load_bias?
-      *vaddr = file_offset - header.file_offset + header.vaddr;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 bool BacktraceOffline::FindProcInfo(unw_addr_space_t addr_space, uint64_t ip,
                                     unw_proc_info_t* proc_info, int need_unwind_info) {
   backtrace_map_t map;
@@ -236,45 +273,90 @@
   if (debug_frame == nullptr) {
     return false;
   }
-  if (debug_frame->is_eh_frame) {
-    uint64_t ip_offset = ip - map.start + map.offset;
-    uint64_t ip_vaddr;  // vaddr in the elf file.
-    bool result = FileOffsetToVaddr(debug_frame->eh_frame.program_headers, ip_offset, &ip_vaddr);
-    if (!result) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    // Calculate the addresses where .eh_frame_hdr and .eh_frame stay when the process was running.
-    eh_frame_hdr_space_.start = (ip - ip_vaddr) + debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_hdr_vaddr;
-    eh_frame_hdr_space_.end =
-        eh_frame_hdr_space_.start + debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_hdr_data.size();
-    eh_frame_hdr_space_.data = debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_hdr_data.data();
-
-    eh_frame_space_.start = (ip - ip_vaddr) + debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_vaddr;
-    eh_frame_space_.end = eh_frame_space_.start + debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_data.size();
-    eh_frame_space_.data = debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_data.data();
-
-    unw_dyn_info di;
-    memset(&di, '\0', sizeof(di));
-    di.start_ip = map.start;
-    di.end_ip = map.end;
-    di.format = UNW_INFO_FORMAT_REMOTE_TABLE;
-    di.u.rti.name_ptr = 0;
-    di.u.rti.segbase = eh_frame_hdr_space_.start;
-    di.u.rti.table_data =
-        eh_frame_hdr_space_.start + debug_frame->eh_frame.fde_table_offset_in_eh_frame_hdr;
-    di.u.rti.table_len = (eh_frame_hdr_space_.end - di.u.rti.table_data) / sizeof(unw_word_t);
-    int ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(addr_space, ip, &di, proc_info, need_unwind_info, this);
-    return ret == 0;
-  }
 
   eh_frame_hdr_space_.Clear();
   eh_frame_space_.Clear();
-  unw_dyn_info_t di;
-  unw_word_t segbase = map.start - map.offset;
-  int found = dwarf_find_debug_frame(0, &di, ip, segbase, filename.c_str(), map.start, map.end);
-  if (found == 1) {
-    int ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(addr_space, ip, &di, proc_info, need_unwind_info, this);
-    return ret == 0;
+  arm_exidx_space_.Clear();
+  arm_extab_space_.Clear();
+
+  // vaddr in the elf file.
+  uint64_t ip_vaddr = ip - map.start + debug_frame->min_vaddr;
+  if (debug_frame->has_arm_exidx) {
+    auto& func_vaddrs = debug_frame->arm_exidx.func_vaddr_array;
+    if (ip_vaddr >= func_vaddrs[0] && ip_vaddr < debug_frame->text_end_vaddr) {
+      // Use binary search to find the correct function.
+      auto it = std::upper_bound(func_vaddrs.begin(), func_vaddrs.end(),
+                                 static_cast<uint32_t>(ip_vaddr));
+      if (it != func_vaddrs.begin()) {
+        --it;
+        // Found the exidx entry.
+        size_t index = it - func_vaddrs.begin();
+
+        proc_info->format = UNW_INFO_FORMAT_ARM_EXIDX;
+        proc_info->unwind_info = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
+            static_cast<uintptr_t>(index * sizeof(ArmIdxEntry) +
+                                   debug_frame->arm_exidx.exidx_vaddr +
+                                   debug_frame->min_vaddr));
+
+        // Prepare arm_exidx space and arm_extab space.
+        arm_exidx_space_.start = debug_frame->min_vaddr + debug_frame->arm_exidx.exidx_vaddr;
+        arm_exidx_space_.end = arm_exidx_space_.start +
+            debug_frame->arm_exidx.exidx_data.size() * sizeof(ArmIdxEntry);
+        arm_exidx_space_.data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(
+            debug_frame->arm_exidx.exidx_data.data());
+
+        arm_extab_space_.start = debug_frame->min_vaddr + debug_frame->arm_exidx.extab_vaddr;
+        arm_extab_space_.end = arm_extab_space_.start +
+            debug_frame->arm_exidx.extab_data.size();
+        arm_extab_space_.data = debug_frame->arm_exidx.extab_data.data();
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (debug_frame->has_eh_frame) {
+    if (ip_vaddr >= debug_frame->eh_frame.min_func_vaddr &&
+        ip_vaddr < debug_frame->text_end_vaddr) {
+      // Prepare eh_frame_hdr space and eh_frame space.
+      eh_frame_hdr_space_.start = ip - ip_vaddr + debug_frame->eh_frame.hdr_vaddr;
+      eh_frame_hdr_space_.end =
+          eh_frame_hdr_space_.start + debug_frame->eh_frame.hdr_data.size();
+      eh_frame_hdr_space_.data = debug_frame->eh_frame.hdr_data.data();
+
+      eh_frame_space_.start = ip - ip_vaddr + debug_frame->eh_frame.vaddr;
+      eh_frame_space_.end = eh_frame_space_.start + debug_frame->eh_frame.data.size();
+      eh_frame_space_.data = debug_frame->eh_frame.data.data();
+
+      unw_dyn_info di;
+      memset(&di, '\0', sizeof(di));
+      di.start_ip = map.start;
+      di.end_ip = map.end;
+      di.format = UNW_INFO_FORMAT_REMOTE_TABLE;
+      di.u.rti.name_ptr = 0;
+      di.u.rti.segbase = eh_frame_hdr_space_.start;
+      di.u.rti.table_data =
+          eh_frame_hdr_space_.start + debug_frame->eh_frame.fde_table_offset;
+      di.u.rti.table_len = (eh_frame_hdr_space_.end - di.u.rti.table_data) / sizeof(unw_word_t);
+      // TODO: Do it ourselves is more efficient than calling this function.
+      int ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(addr_space, ip, &di, proc_info, need_unwind_info, this);
+      if (ret == 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (debug_frame->has_debug_frame || debug_frame->has_gnu_debugdata) {
+    unw_dyn_info_t di;
+    unw_word_t segbase = map.start - map.offset;
+    // TODO: http://b/32916571
+    // TODO: Do it ourselves is more efficient than calling libunwind functions.
+    int found = dwarf_find_debug_frame(0, &di, ip, segbase, filename.c_str(), map.start, map.end);
+    if (found == 1) {
+      int ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(addr_space, ip, &di, proc_info, need_unwind_info, this);
+      if (ret == 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
   }
   return false;
 }
@@ -462,33 +544,18 @@
   return "";
 }
 
-std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<DebugFrameInfo>> BacktraceOffline::debug_frames_;
-std::unordered_set<std::string> BacktraceOffline::debug_frame_missing_files_;
-
 static DebugFrameInfo* ReadDebugFrameFromFile(const std::string& filename);
 
 DebugFrameInfo* BacktraceOffline::GetDebugFrameInFile(const std::string& filename) {
   if (cache_file_) {
-    auto it = debug_frames_.find(filename);
-    if (it != debug_frames_.end()) {
+    auto it = g_debug_frames.find(filename);
+    if (it != g_debug_frames.end()) {
       return it->second.get();
     }
-    if (debug_frame_missing_files_.find(filename) != debug_frame_missing_files_.end()) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
   }
   DebugFrameInfo* debug_frame = ReadDebugFrameFromFile(filename);
   if (cache_file_) {
-    if (debug_frame != nullptr) {
-      debug_frames_.emplace(filename, std::unique_ptr<DebugFrameInfo>(debug_frame));
-    } else {
-      debug_frame_missing_files_.insert(filename);
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (last_debug_frame_ != nullptr) {
-      delete last_debug_frame_;
-    }
-    last_debug_frame_ = debug_frame;
+      g_debug_frames.emplace(filename, std::unique_ptr<DebugFrameInfo>(debug_frame));
   }
   return debug_frame;
 }
@@ -556,72 +623,106 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-using ProgramHeader = DebugFrameInfo::EhFrame::ProgramHeader;
-
 template <class ELFT>
 DebugFrameInfo* ReadDebugFrameFromELFFile(const llvm::object::ELFFile<ELFT>* elf) {
+  DebugFrameInfo* result = new DebugFrameInfo;
+  result->text_end_vaddr = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+
   bool has_eh_frame_hdr = false;
-  uint64_t eh_frame_hdr_vaddr = 0;
-  std::vector<uint8_t> eh_frame_hdr_data;
   bool has_eh_frame = false;
-  uint64_t eh_frame_vaddr = 0;
-  std::vector<uint8_t> eh_frame_data;
 
   for (auto it = elf->section_begin(); it != elf->section_end(); ++it) {
     llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::StringRef> name = elf->getSectionName(&*it);
     if (name) {
-      if (name.get() == ".debug_frame") {
-        DebugFrameInfo* debug_frame = new DebugFrameInfo;
-        debug_frame->is_eh_frame = false;
-        return debug_frame;
-      }
-      if (name.get() == ".eh_frame_hdr") {
-        has_eh_frame_hdr = true;
-        eh_frame_hdr_vaddr = it->sh_addr;
+      std::string s = name.get();
+      if (s == ".debug_frame") {
+        result->has_debug_frame = true;
+      } else if (s == ".gnu_debugdata") {
+        result->has_gnu_debugdata = true;
+      } else if (s == ".eh_frame_hdr") {
+        result->eh_frame.hdr_vaddr = it->sh_addr;
         llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>> data = elf->getSectionContents(&*it);
         if (data) {
-          eh_frame_hdr_data.insert(eh_frame_hdr_data.begin(), data->data(),
-                                   data->data() + data->size());
-        } else {
-          return nullptr;
+          result->eh_frame.hdr_data.insert(result->eh_frame.hdr_data.end(),
+              data->data(), data->data() + data->size());
+
+          uint64_t fde_table_offset;
+          if (GetFdeTableOffsetInEhFrameHdr(result->eh_frame.hdr_data,
+                                             &fde_table_offset)) {
+            result->eh_frame.fde_table_offset = fde_table_offset;
+            // Make sure we have at least one entry in fde_table.
+            if (fde_table_offset + 2 * sizeof(int32_t) <= data->size()) {
+              intptr_t eh_frame_hdr_vaddr = it->sh_addr;
+              int32_t sdata;
+              uint8_t* p = result->eh_frame.hdr_data.data() + fde_table_offset;
+              memcpy(&sdata, p, sizeof(sdata));
+              result->eh_frame.min_func_vaddr = eh_frame_hdr_vaddr + sdata;
+              has_eh_frame_hdr = true;
+            }
+          }
         }
-      } else if (name.get() == ".eh_frame") {
-        has_eh_frame = true;
-        eh_frame_vaddr = it->sh_addr;
+      } else if (s == ".eh_frame") {
+        result->eh_frame.vaddr = it->sh_addr;
         llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>> data = elf->getSectionContents(&*it);
         if (data) {
-          eh_frame_data.insert(eh_frame_data.begin(), data->data(), data->data() + data->size());
-        } else {
-          return nullptr;
+          result->eh_frame.data.insert(result->eh_frame.data.end(),
+                                                data->data(), data->data() + data->size());
+          has_eh_frame = true;
         }
+      } else if (s == ".ARM.exidx") {
+        result->arm_exidx.exidx_vaddr = it->sh_addr;
+        llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>> data = elf->getSectionContents(&*it);
+        if (data) {
+          size_t entry_count = data->size() / sizeof(ArmIdxEntry);
+          result->arm_exidx.exidx_data.resize(entry_count);
+          memcpy(result->arm_exidx.exidx_data.data(), data->data(),
+                 entry_count * sizeof(ArmIdxEntry));
+          if (entry_count > 0u) {
+            // Change IdxEntry.func_offset into vaddr.
+            result->arm_exidx.func_vaddr_array.reserve(entry_count);
+            uint32_t vaddr = it->sh_addr;
+            for (auto& entry : result->arm_exidx.exidx_data) {
+              uint32_t func_offset = entry.func_offset + vaddr;
+              // Clear bit 31 for the prel31 offset.
+              // Arm sets bit 0 to mark it as thumb code, remove the flag.
+              result->arm_exidx.func_vaddr_array.push_back(
+                  func_offset & 0x7ffffffe);
+              vaddr += 8;
+            }
+            result->has_arm_exidx = true;
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (s == ".ARM.extab") {
+        result->arm_exidx.extab_vaddr = it->sh_addr;
+        llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>> data = elf->getSectionContents(&*it);
+        if (data) {
+          result->arm_exidx.extab_data.insert(result->arm_exidx.extab_data.end(),
+                                              data->data(), data->data() + data->size());
+        }
+      } else if (s == ".text") {
+        result->text_end_vaddr = it->sh_addr + it->sh_size;
       }
     }
   }
-  if (!(has_eh_frame_hdr && has_eh_frame)) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  uint64_t fde_table_offset;
-  if (!GetFdeTableOffsetInEhFrameHdr(eh_frame_hdr_data, &fde_table_offset)) {
-    return nullptr;
+
+  if (has_eh_frame_hdr && has_eh_frame) {
+    result->has_eh_frame = true;
   }
 
-  std::vector<ProgramHeader> program_headers;
+  result->min_vaddr = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
   for (auto it = elf->program_header_begin(); it != elf->program_header_end(); ++it) {
-    ProgramHeader header;
-    header.vaddr = it->p_vaddr;
-    header.file_offset = it->p_offset;
-    header.file_size = it->p_filesz;
-    program_headers.push_back(header);
+    if ((it->p_type == llvm::ELF::PT_LOAD) && (it->p_flags & llvm::ELF::PF_X)) {
+      if (it->p_vaddr < result->min_vaddr) {
+        result->min_vaddr = it->p_vaddr;
+      }
+    }
   }
-  DebugFrameInfo* debug_frame = new DebugFrameInfo;
-  debug_frame->is_eh_frame = true;
-  debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_hdr_vaddr = eh_frame_hdr_vaddr;
-  debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_vaddr = eh_frame_vaddr;
-  debug_frame->eh_frame.fde_table_offset_in_eh_frame_hdr = fde_table_offset;
-  debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_hdr_data = std::move(eh_frame_hdr_data);
-  debug_frame->eh_frame.eh_frame_data = std::move(eh_frame_data);
-  debug_frame->eh_frame.program_headers = program_headers;
-  return debug_frame;
+  if (!result->has_eh_frame && !result->has_arm_exidx && !result->has_debug_frame &&
+      !result->has_gnu_debugdata) {
+    delete result;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return result;
 }
 
 static bool IsValidElfPath(const std::string& filename) {
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.h b/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.h
index 42f826d..c0b686e 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.h
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceOffline.h
@@ -40,22 +40,7 @@
   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, uint8_t* buffer, size_t size);
 };
 
-struct DebugFrameInfo {
-  bool is_eh_frame;
-  struct EhFrame {
-    uint64_t eh_frame_hdr_vaddr;
-    uint64_t eh_frame_vaddr;
-    uint64_t fde_table_offset_in_eh_frame_hdr;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> eh_frame_hdr_data;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> eh_frame_data;
-    struct ProgramHeader {
-      uint64_t vaddr;
-      uint64_t file_offset;
-      uint64_t file_size;
-    };
-    std::vector<ProgramHeader> program_headers;
-  } eh_frame;
-};
+struct DebugFrameInfo;
 
 class BacktraceOffline : public Backtrace {
  public:
@@ -63,18 +48,13 @@
                    bool cache_file)
       : Backtrace(pid, tid, map),
         cache_file_(cache_file),
-        context_(nullptr),
-        last_debug_frame_(nullptr) {
+        context_(nullptr) {
     stack_space_.start = stack.start;
     stack_space_.end = stack.end;
     stack_space_.data = stack.data;
   }
 
-  virtual ~BacktraceOffline() {
-    if (last_debug_frame_ != nullptr) {
-      delete last_debug_frame_;
-    }
-  }
+  virtual ~BacktraceOffline() = default;
 
   bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* context) override;
 
@@ -91,15 +71,13 @@
   std::string GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset) override;
   DebugFrameInfo* GetDebugFrameInFile(const std::string& filename);
 
-  static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<DebugFrameInfo>> debug_frames_;
-  static std::unordered_set<std::string> debug_frame_missing_files_;
-
   bool cache_file_;
   ucontext_t* context_;
   Space eh_frame_hdr_space_;
   Space eh_frame_space_;
+  Space arm_extab_space_;
+  Space arm_exidx_space_;
   Space stack_space_;
-  DebugFrameInfo* last_debug_frame_;
 };
 
 #endif  // _LIBBACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_OFFLINE_H
diff --git a/libbacktrace/backtrace_offline_test.cpp b/libbacktrace/backtrace_offline_test.cpp
index d6dc2c9..49fcb29 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/backtrace_offline_test.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/backtrace_offline_test.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <libunwind.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -9,6 +26,9 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
 #include <cutils/threads.h>
@@ -22,29 +42,7 @@
 int test_level_three(int, int, int, int, void (*)(void*), void*);
 int test_level_four(int, int, int, int, void (*)(void*), void*);
 int test_recursive_call(int, void (*)(void*), void*);
-}
-
-static volatile bool g_exit_flag = false;
-
-static void GetContextAndExit(void* arg) {
-  unw_context_t* unw_context = reinterpret_cast<unw_context_t*>(arg);
-  unw_getcontext(unw_context);
-  // Don't touch the stack anymore.
-  while (!g_exit_flag) {
-  }
-}
-
-struct OfflineThreadArg {
-  unw_context_t unw_context;
-  pid_t tid;
-  std::function<int(void (*)(void*), void*)> function;
-};
-
-static void* OfflineThreadFunc(void* arg) {
-  OfflineThreadArg* fn_arg = reinterpret_cast<OfflineThreadArg*>(arg);
-  fn_arg->tid = gettid();
-  fn_arg->function(GetContextAndExit, &fn_arg->unw_context);
-  return nullptr;
+void test_get_context_and_wait(unw_context_t* unw_context, volatile int* exit_flag);
 }
 
 static ucontext_t GetUContextFromUnwContext(const unw_context_t& unw_context) {
@@ -73,11 +71,68 @@
   return ucontext;
 }
 
-static void OfflineBacktraceFunctionCall(const std::function<int(void (*)(void*), void*)>& function,
-                                         std::vector<uintptr_t>* pc_values) {
+struct FunctionSymbol {
+  std::string name;
+  uintptr_t start;
+  uintptr_t end;
+};
+
+static std::vector<FunctionSymbol> GetFunctionSymbols() {
+  std::vector<FunctionSymbol> symbols = {
+      {"unknown_start", 0, 0},
+      {"test_level_one", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_one), 0},
+      {"test_level_two", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_two), 0},
+      {"test_level_three", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_three), 0},
+      {"test_level_four", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_four), 0},
+      {"test_recursive_call", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_recursive_call), 0},
+      {"test_get_context_and_wait", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_get_context_and_wait), 0},
+      {"unknown_end", static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1), static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1)},
+  };
+  std::sort(
+      symbols.begin(), symbols.end(),
+      [](const FunctionSymbol& s1, const FunctionSymbol& s2) { return s1.start < s2.start; });
+  for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < symbols.size(); ++i) {
+    symbols[i].end = symbols[i + 1].start;
+  }
+  return symbols;
+}
+
+static std::string RawDataToHexString(const void* data, size_t size) {
+  const uint8_t* p = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
+  std::string s;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    s += android::base::StringPrintf("%02x", p[i]);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+static void HexStringToRawData(const char* s, void* data, size_t size) {
+  uint8_t* p = static_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    int value;
+    sscanf(s, "%02x", &value);
+    *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+    s += 2;
+  }
+}
+
+struct OfflineThreadArg {
+  unw_context_t unw_context;
+  pid_t tid;
+  volatile int exit_flag;
+};
+
+static void* OfflineThreadFunc(void* arg) {
+  OfflineThreadArg* fn_arg = reinterpret_cast<OfflineThreadArg*>(arg);
+  fn_arg->tid = gettid();
+  test_get_context_and_wait(&fn_arg->unw_context, &fn_arg->exit_flag);
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// This test is disable because it is for generating test data.
+TEST(libbacktrace, DISABLED_generate_offline_testdata) {
   // Create a thread to generate the needed stack and registers information.
-  g_exit_flag = false;
-  const size_t stack_size = 1024 * 1024;
+  const size_t stack_size = 16 * 1024;
   void* stack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
   ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, stack);
   uintptr_t stack_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stack);
@@ -86,18 +141,17 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_setstack(&attr, reinterpret_cast<void*>(stack), stack_size));
   pthread_t thread;
   OfflineThreadArg arg;
-  arg.function = function;
+  arg.exit_flag = 0;
   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, &attr, OfflineThreadFunc, &arg));
   // Wait for the offline thread to generate the stack and unw_context information.
   sleep(1);
   // Copy the stack information.
   std::vector<uint8_t> stack_data(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(stack),
                                   reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(stack) + stack_size);
-  g_exit_flag = true;
+  arg.exit_flag = 1;
   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, nullptr));
   ASSERT_EQ(0, munmap(stack, stack_size));
 
-  // Do offline backtrace.
   std::unique_ptr<BacktraceMap> map(BacktraceMap::Create(getpid()));
   ASSERT_TRUE(map != nullptr);
 
@@ -106,47 +160,44 @@
   stack_info.end = stack_addr + stack_size;
   stack_info.data = stack_data.data();
 
-  std::unique_ptr<Backtrace> backtrace(
-      Backtrace::CreateOffline(getpid(), arg.tid, map.get(), stack_info));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace != nullptr);
-
-  ucontext_t ucontext = GetUContextFromUnwContext(arg.unw_context);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace->Unwind(0, &ucontext));
-
-  // Collect pc values of the call stack frames.
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < backtrace->NumFrames(); ++i) {
-    pc_values->push_back(backtrace->GetFrame(i)->pc);
+  // Generate offline testdata.
+  std::string testdata;
+  // 1. Dump pid, tid
+  testdata += android::base::StringPrintf("pid: %d tid: %d\n", getpid(), arg.tid);
+  // 2. Dump maps
+  for (auto it = map->begin(); it != map->end(); ++it) {
+    testdata += android::base::StringPrintf(
+        "map: start: %" PRIxPTR " end: %" PRIxPTR " offset: %" PRIxPTR
+        " load_base: %" PRIxPTR " flags: %d name: %s\n",
+        it->start, it->end, it->offset, it->load_base, it->flags, it->name.c_str());
   }
+  // 3. Dump registers
+  testdata += android::base::StringPrintf("registers: %zu ", sizeof(arg.unw_context));
+  testdata += RawDataToHexString(&arg.unw_context, sizeof(arg.unw_context));
+  testdata.push_back('\n');
+
+  // 4. Dump stack
+  testdata += android::base::StringPrintf(
+      "stack: start: %" PRIx64 " end: %" PRIx64 " size: %zu ",
+      stack_info.start, stack_info.end, stack_data.size());
+  testdata += RawDataToHexString(stack_data.data(), stack_data.size());
+  testdata.push_back('\n');
+
+  // 5. Dump function symbols
+  std::vector<FunctionSymbol> function_symbols = GetFunctionSymbols();
+  for (const auto& symbol : function_symbols) {
+    testdata += android::base::StringPrintf(
+        "function: start: %" PRIxPTR " end: %" PRIxPTR" name: %s\n",
+        symbol.start, symbol.end, symbol.name.c_str());
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFile(testdata, "offline_testdata"));
 }
 
 // Return the name of the function which matches the address. Although we don't know the
 // exact end of each function, it is accurate enough for the tests.
-static std::string FunctionNameForAddress(uintptr_t addr) {
-  struct FunctionSymbol {
-    std::string name;
-    uintptr_t start;
-    uintptr_t end;
-  };
-
-  static std::vector<FunctionSymbol> symbols;
-  if (symbols.empty()) {
-    symbols = std::vector<FunctionSymbol>{
-        {"unknown_start", 0, 0},
-        {"test_level_one", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_one), 0},
-        {"test_level_two", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_two), 0},
-        {"test_level_three", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_three), 0},
-        {"test_level_four", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_level_four), 0},
-        {"test_recursive_call", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&test_recursive_call), 0},
-        {"GetContextAndExit", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&GetContextAndExit), 0},
-        {"unknown_end", static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1), static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1)},
-    };
-    std::sort(
-        symbols.begin(), symbols.end(),
-        [](const FunctionSymbol& s1, const FunctionSymbol& s2) { return s1.start < s2.start; });
-    for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < symbols.size(); ++i) {
-      symbols[i].end = symbols[i + 1].start;
-    }
-  }
+static std::string FunctionNameForAddress(uintptr_t addr,
+                                          const std::vector<FunctionSymbol>& symbols) {
   for (auto& symbol : symbols) {
     if (addr >= symbol.start && addr < symbol.end) {
       return symbol.name;
@@ -155,35 +206,136 @@
   return "";
 }
 
-TEST(libbacktrace, offline) {
-  std::function<int(void (*)(void*), void*)> function =
-      std::bind(test_level_one, 1, 2, 3, 4, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
+static std::string GetArch() {
+#if defined(__arm__)
+  return "arm";
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+  return "aarch64";
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+  return "x86";
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+  return "x86_64";
+#else
+  return "";
+#endif
+}
+
+static void BacktraceOfflineTest(const std::string& testlib_name) {
+  const std::string arch = GetArch();
+  if (arch.empty()) {
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing on current arch.";
+    return;
+  }
+  const std::string offline_testdata_path = "testdata/" + arch + "/offline_testdata";
+  std::string testdata;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFileToString(offline_testdata_path, &testdata));
+
+  const std::string testlib_path = "testdata/" + arch + "/" + testlib_name;
+  struct stat st;
+  if (stat(testlib_path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test is skipped as " << testlib_path << " doesn't exist.";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Parse offline_testdata.
+  std::vector<std::string> lines = android::base::Split(testdata, "\n");
+  int pid;
+  int tid;
+  std::vector<backtrace_map_t> maps;
+  unw_context_t unw_context;
+  backtrace_stackinfo_t stack_info;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> stack;
+  std::vector<FunctionSymbol> symbols;
+  for (const auto& line : lines) {
+    if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "pid:")) {
+      sscanf(line.c_str(), "pid: %d tid: %d", &pid, &tid);
+    } else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "map:")) {
+      maps.resize(maps.size() + 1);
+      int pos;
+      sscanf(line.c_str(),
+             "map: start: %" SCNxPTR " end: %" SCNxPTR " offset: %" SCNxPTR
+             " load_base: %" SCNxPTR " flags: %d name: %n",
+             &maps.back().start, &maps.back().end, &maps.back().offset,
+             &maps.back().load_base, &maps.back().flags, &pos);
+      maps.back().name = android::base::Trim(line.substr(pos));
+    } else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "registers:")) {
+      size_t size;
+      int pos;
+      sscanf(line.c_str(), "registers: %zu %n", &size, &pos);
+      ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(unw_context), size);
+      HexStringToRawData(&line[pos], &unw_context, size);
+    } else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "stack:")) {
+      size_t size;
+      int pos;
+      sscanf(line.c_str(),
+             "stack: start: %" SCNx64 " end: %" SCNx64 " size: %zu %n",
+             &stack_info.start, &stack_info.end, &size, &pos);
+      stack.resize(size);
+      HexStringToRawData(&line[pos], &stack[0], size);
+      stack_info.data = stack.data();
+    } else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "function:")) {
+      symbols.resize(symbols.size() + 1);
+      int pos;
+      sscanf(line.c_str(),
+             "function: start: %" SCNxPTR " end: %" SCNxPTR " name: %n",
+             &symbols.back().start, &symbols.back().end,
+             &pos);
+      symbols.back().name = line.substr(pos);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fix path of libbacktrace_testlib.so.
+  for (auto& map : maps) {
+    if (map.name.find("libbacktrace_test.so") != std::string::npos) {
+      map.name = testlib_path;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Do offline backtrace.
+  std::unique_ptr<BacktraceMap> map(BacktraceMap::Create(pid, maps));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(map != nullptr);
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Backtrace> backtrace(
+      Backtrace::CreateOffline(pid, tid, map.get(), stack_info));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace != nullptr);
+
+  ucontext_t ucontext = GetUContextFromUnwContext(unw_context);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace->Unwind(0, &ucontext));
+
+
+  // Collect pc values of the call stack frames.
   std::vector<uintptr_t> pc_values;
-  OfflineBacktraceFunctionCall(function, &pc_values);
-  ASSERT_FALSE(pc_values.empty());
-  ASSERT_LE(pc_values.size(), static_cast<size_t>(MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < backtrace->NumFrames(); ++i) {
+    pc_values.push_back(backtrace->GetFrame(i)->pc);
+  }
 
   size_t test_one_index = 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < pc_values.size(); ++i) {
-    if (FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[i]) == "test_level_one") {
+    if (FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[i], symbols) == "test_level_one") {
       test_one_index = i;
       break;
     }
   }
 
   ASSERT_GE(test_one_index, 3u);
-  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_one", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index]));
-  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_two", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index - 1]));
-  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_three", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index - 2]));
-  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_four", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index - 3]));
+  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_one", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index], symbols));
+  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_two", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index - 1], symbols));
+  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_three", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index - 2], symbols));
+  ASSERT_EQ("test_level_four", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values[test_one_index - 3], symbols));
 }
 
-TEST(libbacktrace, offline_max_trace) {
-  std::function<int(void (*)(void*), void*)> function = std::bind(
-      test_recursive_call, MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES + 10, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
-  std::vector<uintptr_t> pc_values;
-  OfflineBacktraceFunctionCall(function, &pc_values);
-  ASSERT_FALSE(pc_values.empty());
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES), pc_values.size());
-  ASSERT_EQ("test_recursive_call", FunctionNameForAddress(pc_values.back()));
+TEST(libbacktrace, offline_eh_frame) {
+  BacktraceOfflineTest("libbacktrace_test_eh_frame.so");
+}
+
+TEST(libbacktrace, offline_debug_frame) {
+  BacktraceOfflineTest("libbacktrace_test_debug_frame.so");
+}
+
+TEST(libbacktrace, offline_gnu_debugdata) {
+  BacktraceOfflineTest("libbacktrace_test_gnu_debugdata.so");
+}
+
+TEST(libbacktrace, offline_arm_exidx) {
+  BacktraceOfflineTest("libbacktrace_test_arm_exidx.so");
 }
diff --git a/libbacktrace/backtrace_testlib.c b/libbacktrace/backtrace_testlib.c
index d4d15db..6f6b535 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/backtrace_testlib.c
+++ b/libbacktrace/backtrace_testlib.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <libunwind.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 int test_level_four(int one, int two, int three, int four,
@@ -53,3 +54,23 @@
   }
   return 0;
 }
+
+typedef struct {
+  unw_context_t* unw_context;
+  volatile int* exit_flag;
+} GetContextArg;
+
+static void GetContextAndExit(void* data) {
+  GetContextArg* arg = (GetContextArg*)data;
+  unw_getcontext(arg->unw_context);
+  // Don't touch the stack anymore.
+  while (*arg->exit_flag == 0) {
+  }
+}
+
+void test_get_context_and_wait(unw_context_t* unw_context, volatile int* exit_flag) {
+  GetContextArg arg;
+  arg.unw_context = unw_context;
+  arg.exit_flag = exit_flag;
+  test_level_one(1, 2, 3, 4, GetContextAndExit, &arg);
+}
diff --git a/libbacktrace/testdata/aarch64/libbacktrace_test_eh_frame.so b/libbacktrace/testdata/aarch64/libbacktrace_test_eh_frame.so
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..880f337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbacktrace/testdata/aarch64/libbacktrace_test_eh_frame.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libbacktrace/testdata/aarch64/offline_testdata b/libbacktrace/testdata/aarch64/offline_testdata
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba44e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbacktrace/testdata/aarch64/offline_testdata
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+pid: 32438 tid: 32439
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+map: start: 7fd5abcdf000 end: 7fd5abce0000 offset: f000 load_base: 0 flags: 0 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbase.so
+map: start: 7fd5abce0000 end: 7fd5abce1000 offset: f000 load_base: 0 flags: 1 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbase.so
+map: start: 7fd5abce1000 end: 7fd5abce2000 offset: 10000 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbase.so
+map: start: 7fd5abce2000 end: 7fd5abcf5000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 5 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbacktrace.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcf5000 end: 7fd5abcf6000 offset: 12000 load_base: 0 flags: 1 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbacktrace.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcf6000 end: 7fd5abcf7000 offset: 13000 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbacktrace.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcf7000 end: 7fd5abcf8000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 5 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbacktrace_test.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcf8000 end: 7fd5abcf9000 offset: 1000 load_base: 0 flags: 0 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbacktrace_test.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcf9000 end: 7fd5abcfa000 offset: 1000 load_base: 0 flags: 1 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbacktrace_test.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcfa000 end: 7fd5abcfb000 offset: 2000 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbacktrace_test.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcfb000 end: 7fd5abcfd000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: 
+map: start: 7fd5abcfd000 end: 7fd5abcfe000 offset: 22000 load_base: 0 flags: 1 name: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcfe000 end: 7fd5abcff000 offset: 23000 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
+map: start: 7fd5abcff000 end: 7fd5abd00000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: 
+map: start: 7fd5abd00000 end: 7fd5ac053000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 5 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/nativetest64/backtrace_test/backtrace_test64
+map: start: 7fd5ac053000 end: 7fd5ac054000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: 
+map: start: 7fd5ac054000 end: 7fd5ac06f000 offset: 353000 load_base: 0 flags: 1 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/nativetest64/backtrace_test/backtrace_test64
+map: start: 7fd5ac06f000 end: 7fd5ac070000 offset: 36e000 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: /ssd/android/aosp_master/out/host/linux-x86/nativetest64/backtrace_test/backtrace_test64
+map: start: 7fd5ac070000 end: 7fd5ac071000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: 
+map: start: 7fd5ad54e000 end: 7fd5ad56f000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: [heap]
+map: start: 7ffcf47ed000 end: 7ffcf480f000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 3 name: [stack]
+map: start: 7ffcf48d5000 end: 7ffcf48d7000 offset: 0 load_base: ffffffffff700000 flags: 5 name: [vdso]
+map: start: ffffffffff600000 end: ffffffffff601000 offset: 0 load_base: 0 flags: 5 name: [vsyscall]
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+function: start: 0 end: 7fd5abcf7930 name: unknown_start
+function: start: 7fd5abcf7930 end: 7fd5abcf7990 name: test_level_four
+function: start: 7fd5abcf7990 end: 7fd5abcf79f0 name: test_level_three
+function: start: 7fd5abcf79f0 end: 7fd5abcf7a50 name: test_level_two
+function: start: 7fd5abcf7a50 end: 7fd5abcf7ab0 name: test_level_one
+function: start: 7fd5abcf7ab0 end: 7fd5abcf7b30 name: test_recursive_call
+function: start: 7fd5abcf7b30 end: ffffffffffffffff name: test_get_context_and_wait
+function: start: ffffffffffffffff end: ffffffffffffffff name: unknown_end
diff --git a/libcutils/fs_config.c b/libcutils/fs_config.c
index 60a389b..032e361 100644
--- a/libcutils/fs_config.c
+++ b/libcutils/fs_config.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
     { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media/Music" },
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "data/nativetest" },
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "data/nativetest64" },
+    { 00775, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "data/preloads" },
     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SYSTEM, 0, "mnt" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "root" },
@@ -149,6 +150,9 @@
     { 00700, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_SHELL,     CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND),
                                               "system/bin/inputflinger" },
 
+    /* Support FIFO scheduling mode in SurfaceFlinger. */
+    { 00755, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_GRAPHICS,     CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SYS_NICE), "system/bin/surfaceflinger" },
+
     /* Support hostapd administering a network interface. */
     { 00755, AID_WIFI,      AID_WIFI,      CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_NET_ADMIN) |
                                            CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_NET_RAW),
diff --git a/libcutils/sched_policy.c b/libcutils/sched_policy.c
index cab9263..5c5f3a5 100644
--- a/libcutils/sched_policy.c
+++ b/libcutils/sched_policy.c
@@ -64,9 +64,12 @@
 static int bg_cpuset_fd = -1;
 static int fg_cpuset_fd = -1;
 static int ta_cpuset_fd = -1; // special cpuset for top app
+#endif
+
+// File descriptors open to /dev/stune/../tasks, setup by initialize, or -1 on error
 static int bg_schedboost_fd = -1;
 static int fg_schedboost_fd = -1;
-#endif
+static int ta_schedboost_fd = -1;
 
 /* Add tid to the scheduling group defined by the policy */
 static int add_tid_to_cgroup(int tid, int fd)
@@ -136,9 +139,11 @@
         ta_cpuset_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
 
 #ifdef USE_SCHEDBOOST
+        filename = "/dev/stune/top-app/tasks";
+        ta_schedboost_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
         filename = "/dev/stune/foreground/tasks";
         fg_schedboost_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-        filename = "/dev/stune/tasks";
+        filename = "/dev/stune/background/tasks";
         bg_schedboost_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
 #endif
     }
@@ -300,11 +305,10 @@
         break;
     case SP_TOP_APP :
         fd = ta_cpuset_fd;
-        boost_fd = fg_schedboost_fd;
+        boost_fd = ta_schedboost_fd;
         break;
     case SP_SYSTEM:
         fd = system_bg_cpuset_fd;
-        boost_fd = bg_schedboost_fd;
         break;
     default:
         boost_fd = fd = -1;
@@ -316,10 +320,12 @@
             return -errno;
     }
 
+#ifdef USE_SCHEDBOOST
     if (boost_fd > 0 && add_tid_to_cgroup(tid, boost_fd) != 0) {
         if (errno != ESRCH && errno != ENOENT)
             return -errno;
     }
+#endif
 
     return 0;
 #endif
@@ -391,19 +397,26 @@
 #endif
 
     if (__sys_supports_schedgroups) {
-        int fd;
+        int fd = -1;
+        int boost_fd = -1;
         switch (policy) {
         case SP_BACKGROUND:
             fd = bg_cgroup_fd;
+            boost_fd = bg_schedboost_fd;
             break;
         case SP_FOREGROUND:
         case SP_AUDIO_APP:
         case SP_AUDIO_SYS:
+            fd = fg_cgroup_fd;
+            boost_fd = fg_schedboost_fd;
+            break;
         case SP_TOP_APP:
             fd = fg_cgroup_fd;
+            boost_fd = ta_schedboost_fd;
             break;
         default:
             fd = -1;
+            boost_fd = -1;
             break;
         }
 
@@ -412,6 +425,13 @@
             if (errno != ESRCH && errno != ENOENT)
                 return -errno;
         }
+
+#ifdef USE_SCHEDBOOST
+        if (boost_fd > 0 && add_tid_to_cgroup(tid, boost_fd) != 0) {
+            if (errno != ESRCH && errno != ENOENT)
+                return -errno;
+        }
+#endif
     } else {
         struct sched_param param;
 
diff --git a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
index d80f8b2..d07d774 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
+++ b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@
     bool set_persist = false;
     bool allow_security = false;
 
+    setuid(AID_SYSTEM); // only one that can read security buffer
     if (__android_log_security()) {
         allow_security = true;
     } else {
@@ -1762,12 +1763,10 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog__android_logger_list_read__typical) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-    const int TAG = 123456781;
-    const char SUBTAG[] = "test-subtag";
-    const int UID = -1;
-    const int DATA_LEN = 200;
+static void android_errorWriteWithInfoLog_helper(int TAG, const char* SUBTAG,
+                                                 int UID, const char* payload,
+                                                 int DATA_LEN, int& count) {
     struct logger_list *logger_list;
 
     pid_t pid = getpid();
@@ -1775,100 +1774,17 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
         LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 1000, pid)));
 
-    ASSERT_LT(0, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(
-            TAG, SUBTAG, UID, max_payload_buf, DATA_LEN));
-
-    sleep(2);
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    for (;;) {
-        log_msg log_msg;
-        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
-        if (!eventData) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Tag
-        int tag = get4LE(eventData);
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        if (tag != TAG) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // List type
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_LIST, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        // Number of elements in list
-        ASSERT_EQ(3, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        // Element #1: string type for subtag
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_STRING, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ((int) strlen(SUBTAG), get4LE(eventData));
-        eventData +=4;
-
-        if (memcmp(SUBTAG, eventData, strlen(SUBTAG))) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        eventData += strlen(SUBTAG);
-
-        // Element #2: int type for uid
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_INT, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ(UID, get4LE(eventData));
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        // Element #3: string type for data
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_STRING, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ(DATA_LEN, get4LE(eventData));
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        if (memcmp(max_payload_buf, eventData, DATA_LEN)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        ++count;
+    int retval_android_errorWriteWithinInfoLog = android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(
+            TAG, SUBTAG, UID, payload, DATA_LEN);
+    if (payload) {
+        ASSERT_LT(0, retval_android_errorWriteWithinInfoLog);
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_GT(0, retval_android_errorWriteWithinInfoLog);
     }
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
-
-    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
-#else
-    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
-#endif
-}
-
-TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog__android_logger_list_read__data_too_large) {
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-    const int TAG = 123456782;
-    const char SUBTAG[] = "test-subtag";
-    const int UID = -1;
-    const int DATA_LEN = sizeof(max_payload_buf);
-    struct logger_list *logger_list;
-
-    pid_t pid = getpid();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
-        LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 1000, pid)));
-
-    ASSERT_LT(0, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(
-            TAG, SUBTAG, UID, max_payload_buf, DATA_LEN));
-
     sleep(2);
 
-    int count = 0;
+    count = 0;
 
     for (;;) {
         log_msg log_msg;
@@ -1891,6 +1807,12 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        if (!payload) {
+            // This tag should not have been written because the data was null
+            ++count;
+            break;
+        }
+
         // List type
         ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_LIST, eventData[0]);
         eventData++;
@@ -1903,13 +1825,15 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_STRING, eventData[0]);
         eventData++;
 
-        ASSERT_EQ((int) strlen(SUBTAG), get4LE(eventData));
+        int subtag_len = strlen(SUBTAG);
+        if (subtag_len > 32) subtag_len = 32;
+        ASSERT_EQ(subtag_len, get4LE(eventData));
         eventData +=4;
 
-        if (memcmp(SUBTAG, eventData, strlen(SUBTAG))) {
+        if (memcmp(SUBTAG, eventData, subtag_len)) {
             continue;
         }
-        eventData += strlen(SUBTAG);
+        eventData += subtag_len;
 
         // Element #2: int type for uid
         ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_INT, eventData[0]);
@@ -1924,22 +1848,53 @@
 
         size_t dataLen = get4LE(eventData);
         eventData += 4;
+        if (DATA_LEN < 512) ASSERT_EQ(DATA_LEN, (int)dataLen);
 
-        if (memcmp(max_payload_buf, eventData, dataLen)) {
+        if (memcmp(payload, eventData, dataLen)) {
             continue;
         }
-        eventData += dataLen;
 
-        // 4 bytes for the tag, and max_payload_buf should be truncated.
-        ASSERT_LE(4 + 512, eventData - original);      // worst expectations
-        ASSERT_GT(4 + DATA_LEN, eventData - original); // must be truncated
+        if (DATA_LEN >= 512) {
+            eventData += dataLen;
+            // 4 bytes for the tag, and max_payload_buf should be truncated.
+            ASSERT_LE(4 + 512, eventData - original);      // worst expectations
+            ASSERT_GT(4 + DATA_LEN, eventData - original); // must be truncated
+        }
 
         ++count;
     }
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
-
     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog__android_logger_list_read__typical) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    int count;
+    android_errorWriteWithInfoLog_helper(
+            123456781,
+            "test-subtag",
+            -1,
+            max_payload_buf,
+            200,
+            count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog__android_logger_list_read__data_too_large) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    int count;
+    android_errorWriteWithInfoLog_helper(
+            123456782,
+            "test-subtag",
+            -1,
+            max_payload_buf,
+            sizeof(max_payload_buf),
+            count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
 #else
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
@@ -1947,49 +1902,15 @@
 
 TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog__android_logger_list_read__null_data) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-    const int TAG = 123456783;
-    const char SUBTAG[] = "test-subtag";
-    const int UID = -1;
-    const int DATA_LEN = 200;
-    struct logger_list *logger_list;
-
-    pid_t pid = getpid();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
-        LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 1000, pid)));
-
-    ASSERT_GT(0, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(
-            TAG, SUBTAG, UID, NULL, DATA_LEN));
-
-    sleep(2);
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    for (;;) {
-        log_msg log_msg;
-        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
-        if (!eventData) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Tag
-        int tag = get4LE(eventData);
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        if (tag == TAG) {
-            // This tag should not have been written because the data was null
-            count++;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
+    int count;
+    android_errorWriteWithInfoLog_helper(
+            123456783,
+            "test-subtag",
+            -1,
+            NULL,
+            200,
+            count);
     EXPECT_EQ(0, count);
-
-    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
 #else
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
@@ -1997,88 +1918,15 @@
 
 TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog__android_logger_list_read__subtag_too_long) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-    const int TAG = 123456784;
-    const char SUBTAG[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz now i know my abc";
-    const int UID = -1;
-    const int DATA_LEN = 200;
-    struct logger_list *logger_list;
-
-    pid_t pid = getpid();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
-        LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 1000, pid)));
-
-    ASSERT_LT(0, android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(
-            TAG, SUBTAG, UID, max_payload_buf, DATA_LEN));
-
-    sleep(2);
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    for (;;) {
-        log_msg log_msg;
-        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
-        if (!eventData) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Tag
-        int tag = get4LE(eventData);
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        if (tag != TAG) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // List type
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_LIST, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        // Number of elements in list
-        ASSERT_EQ(3, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        // Element #1: string type for subtag
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_STRING, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        // The subtag is longer than 32 and should be truncated to that.
-        ASSERT_EQ(32, get4LE(eventData));
-        eventData +=4;
-
-        if (memcmp(SUBTAG, eventData, 32)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        eventData += 32;
-
-        // Element #2: int type for uid
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_INT, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ(UID, get4LE(eventData));
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        // Element #3: string type for data
-        ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_STRING, eventData[0]);
-        eventData++;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ(DATA_LEN, get4LE(eventData));
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        if (memcmp(max_payload_buf, eventData, DATA_LEN)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        ++count;
-    }
-
+    int count;
+    android_errorWriteWithInfoLog_helper(
+            123456784,
+            "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz now i know my abc",
+            -1,
+            max_payload_buf,
+            200,
+            count);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
-
-    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
 #else
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
@@ -2092,10 +1940,8 @@
     buf_write_test(max_payload_buf);
 }
 
-TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteLog__android_logger_list_read__success) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-    const int TAG = 123456785;
-    const char SUBTAG[] = "test-subtag";
+static void android_errorWriteLog_helper(int TAG, const char *SUBTAG, int& count) {
     struct logger_list *logger_list;
 
     pid_t pid = getpid();
@@ -2103,11 +1949,16 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
         LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 1000, pid)));
 
-    ASSERT_LT(0, android_errorWriteLog(TAG, SUBTAG));
+    int retval_android_errorWriteLog = android_errorWriteLog(TAG, SUBTAG);
+    if (SUBTAG) {
+        ASSERT_LT(0, retval_android_errorWriteLog);
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_GT(0, retval_android_errorWriteLog);
+    }
 
     sleep(2);
 
-    int count = 0;
+    count = 0;
 
     for (;;) {
         log_msg log_msg;
@@ -2128,6 +1979,12 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        if (!SUBTAG) {
+            // This tag should not have been written because the data was null
+            ++count;
+            break;
+        }
+
         // List type
         ASSERT_EQ(EVENT_TYPE_LIST, eventData[0]);
         eventData++;
@@ -2149,9 +2006,15 @@
         ++count;
     }
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
-
     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteLog__android_logger_list_read__success) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    int count;
+    android_errorWriteLog_helper(123456785, "test-subtag", count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
 #else
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
@@ -2159,45 +2022,9 @@
 
 TEST(liblog, android_errorWriteLog__android_logger_list_read__null_subtag) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-    const int TAG = 123456786;
-    struct logger_list *logger_list;
-
-    pid_t pid = getpid();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
-        LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 1000, pid)));
-
-    ASSERT_GT(0, android_errorWriteLog(TAG, NULL));
-
-    sleep(2);
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    for (;;) {
-        log_msg log_msg;
-        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
-        if (!eventData) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Tag
-        int tag = get4LE(eventData);
-        eventData += 4;
-
-        if (tag == TAG) {
-            // This tag should not have been written because the data was null
-            count++;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
+    int count;
+    android_errorWriteLog_helper(123456786, NULL, count);
     EXPECT_EQ(0, count);
-
-    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
 #else
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
diff --git a/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c b/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c
index d3fb45f..3457d5b 100644
--- a/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c
+++ b/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -35,12 +36,24 @@
 #define SYS_POWER_STATE "/sys/power/state"
 #define SYS_POWER_WAKEUP_COUNT "/sys/power/wakeup_count"
 
+#define BASE_SLEEP_TIME 100000
+
 static int state_fd;
 static int wakeup_count_fd;
 static pthread_t suspend_thread;
 static sem_t suspend_lockout;
 static const char *sleep_state = "mem";
 static void (*wakeup_func)(bool success) = NULL;
+static int sleep_time = BASE_SLEEP_TIME;
+
+static void update_sleep_time(bool success) {
+    if (success) {
+        sleep_time = BASE_SLEEP_TIME;
+        return;
+    }
+    // double sleep time after each failure up to one minute
+    sleep_time = MIN(sleep_time * 2, 60000000);
+}
 
 static void *suspend_thread_func(void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
 {
@@ -48,10 +61,12 @@
     char wakeup_count[20];
     int wakeup_count_len;
     int ret;
-    bool success;
+    bool success = true;
 
     while (1) {
-        usleep(100000);
+        update_sleep_time(success);
+        usleep(sleep_time);
+        success = false;
         ALOGV("%s: read wakeup_count\n", __func__);
         lseek(wakeup_count_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
         wakeup_count_len = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(wakeup_count_fd, wakeup_count,
@@ -75,7 +90,6 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        success = true;
         ALOGV("%s: write %*s to wakeup_count\n", __func__, wakeup_count_len, wakeup_count);
         ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(wakeup_count_fd, wakeup_count, wakeup_count_len));
         if (ret < 0) {
@@ -84,8 +98,8 @@
         } else {
             ALOGV("%s: write %s to %s\n", __func__, sleep_state, SYS_POWER_STATE);
             ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(state_fd, sleep_state, strlen(sleep_state)));
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                success = false;
+            if (ret >= 0) {
+                success = true;
             }
             void (*func)(bool success) = wakeup_func;
             if (func != NULL) {
diff --git a/libsync/sync.c b/libsync/sync.c
index 169dc36..6281b20 100644
--- a/libsync/sync.c
+++ b/libsync/sync.c
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <linux/sw_sync.h>
-
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -42,6 +40,16 @@
 #define SYNC_IOC_MERGE _IOWR(SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 1, struct sync_merge_data)
 #define SYNC_IOC_FENCE_INFO _IOWR(SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 2, struct sync_fence_info_data)
 
+struct sw_sync_create_fence_data {
+  __u32 value;
+  char name[32];
+  __s32 fence;
+};
+
+#define SW_SYNC_IOC_MAGIC 'W'
+#define SW_SYNC_IOC_CREATE_FENCE _IOWR(SW_SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 0, struct sw_sync_create_fence_data)
+#define SW_SYNC_IOC_INC _IOW(SW_SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 1, __u32)
+
 int sync_wait(int fd, int timeout)
 {
     __s32 to = timeout;
diff --git a/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp b/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp
index 52f28af..1b6076f 100644
--- a/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp
+++ b/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
     errorRate = 0;
     mCommandCount = 0;
     mWithSeq = withSeq;
+    mSkipToNextNullByte = false;
 }
 
 bool FrameworkListener::onDataAvailable(SocketClient *c) {
@@ -60,10 +61,15 @@
     if (len < 0) {
         SLOGE("read() failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return false;
-    } else if (!len)
+    } else if (!len) {
         return false;
-   if(buffer[len-1] != '\0')
+    } else if (buffer[len-1] != '\0') {
         SLOGW("String is not zero-terminated");
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29831647");
+        c->sendMsg(500, "Command too large for buffer", false);
+        mSkipToNextNullByte = true;
+        return false;
+    }
 
     int offset = 0;
     int i;
@@ -71,11 +77,16 @@
     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
         if (buffer[i] == '\0') {
             /* IMPORTANT: dispatchCommand() expects a zero-terminated string */
-            dispatchCommand(c, buffer + offset);
+            if (mSkipToNextNullByte) {
+                mSkipToNextNullByte = false;
+            } else {
+                dispatchCommand(c, buffer + offset);
+            }
             offset = i + 1;
         }
     }
 
+    mSkipToNextNullByte = false;
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc b/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
index e6e0276..0ac6f2c 100644
--- a/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
+++ b/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
@@ -267,9 +267,14 @@
    * Grab the CD offset and size, and the number of entries in the
    * archive and verify that they look reasonable.
    */
-  if (eocd->cd_start_offset + eocd->cd_size > eocd_offset) {
+  if (static_cast<off64_t>(eocd->cd_start_offset) + eocd->cd_size > eocd_offset) {
     ALOGW("Zip: bad offsets (dir %" PRIu32 ", size %" PRIu32 ", eocd %" PRId64 ")",
         eocd->cd_start_offset, eocd->cd_size, static_cast<int64_t>(eocd_offset));
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    if (eocd->cd_start_offset + eocd->cd_size <= eocd_offset) {
+      android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "31251826");
+    }
+#endif
     return kInvalidOffset;
   }
   if (eocd->num_records == 0) {
diff --git a/logcat/logcatd.rc b/logcat/logcatd.rc
index 1da1942..b082a64 100644
--- a/logcat/logcatd.rc
+++ b/logcat/logcatd.rc
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
     # all exec/services are called with umask(077), so no gain beyond 0700
     mkdir /data/misc/logd 0700 logd log
     # logd for write to /data/misc/logd, log group for read from pstore (-L)
-    exec - logd log -- /system/bin/logcat -L -b ${logd.logpersistd.buffer:-all} -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 1024 -n ${logd.logpersistd.size:-256} --id=${ro.build.id}
+    # b/28788401 b/30041146 b/30612424
+    # exec - logd log -- /system/bin/logcat -L -b ${logd.logpersistd.buffer:-all} -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 1024 -n ${logd.logpersistd.size:-256} --id=${ro.build.id}
     start logcatd
 
 # stop logcatd service and clear data
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
index f5c60c7..ec91f2a 100644
--- a/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         size_t name_len = strlen(name);
         // KISS: ToDo: Only checks prefix truncated, not suffix, or both
         if ((retval_len < name_len)
-                && !fast<strcmp>(retval, name + name_len - retval_len)) {
+                && !fastcmp<strcmp>(retval, name + name_len - retval_len)) {
             free(retval);
             retval = name;
         } else {
diff --git a/logd/LogKlog.cpp b/logd/LogKlog.cpp
index fe08846..0b49fc1 100644
--- a/logd/LogKlog.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogKlog.cpp
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
                 }
                 --len;
             } while (*s++ != c);
-        } while (fast<memcmp>(s, needle, needleLen));
+        } while (fastcmp<memcmp>(s, needle, needleLen));
         s--;
     }
     return s;
@@ -402,7 +402,32 @@
     }
 }
 
-pid_t LogKlog::sniffPid(const char *cp, size_t len) {
+pid_t LogKlog::sniffPid(const char **buf, size_t len) {
+    const char *cp = *buf;
+    // HTC kernels with modified printk "c0   1648 "
+    if ((len > 9) &&
+            (cp[0] == 'c') &&
+            isdigit(cp[1]) &&
+            (isdigit(cp[2]) || (cp[2] == ' ')) &&
+            (cp[3] == ' ')) {
+        bool gotDigit = false;
+        int i;
+        for (i = 4; i < 9; ++i) {
+            if (isdigit(cp[i])) {
+                gotDigit = true;
+            } else if (gotDigit || (cp[i] != ' ')) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if ((i == 9) && (cp[i] == ' ')) {
+            int pid = 0;
+            char dummy;
+            if (sscanf(cp + 4, "%d%c", &pid, &dummy) == 2) {
+                *buf = cp + 10; // skip-it-all
+                return pid;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     while (len) {
         // Mediatek kernels with modified printk
         if (*cp == '[') {
@@ -588,7 +613,7 @@
     }
 
     // Parse pid, tid and uid
-    const pid_t pid = sniffPid(p, len - (p - buf));
+    const pid_t pid = sniffPid(&p, len - (p - buf));
     const pid_t tid = pid;
     uid_t uid = AID_ROOT;
     if (pid) {
@@ -615,7 +640,7 @@
 
     static const char infoBrace[] = "[INFO]";
     static const size_t infoBraceLen = strlen(infoBrace);
-    if ((taglen >= infoBraceLen) && !fast<strncmp>(p, infoBrace, infoBraceLen)) {
+    if ((taglen >= infoBraceLen) && !fastcmp<strncmp>(p, infoBrace, infoBraceLen)) {
         // <PRI>[<TIME>] "[INFO]"<tag> ":" message
         bt = p + infoBraceLen;
         taglen -= infoBraceLen;
@@ -650,7 +675,7 @@
             p = cp + 1;
         } else if ((taglen > size) && (tolower(*bt) == tolower(*cp))) {
             // clean up any tag stutter
-            if (!fast<strncasecmp>(bt + 1, cp + 1, size - 1)) { // no match
+            if (!fastcmp<strncasecmp>(bt + 1, cp + 1, size - 1)) { // no match
                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag> : message
                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag>: message
                 // <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag>.<num>' : message
@@ -672,8 +697,8 @@
                 static const char host[] = "_host";
                 static const size_t hostlen = strlen(host);
                 if ((size > hostlen) &&
-                        !fast<strncmp>(bt + size - hostlen, host, hostlen) &&
-                        !fast<strncmp>(bt + 1, cp + 1, size - hostlen - 1)) {
+                        !fastcmp<strncmp>(bt + size - hostlen, host, hostlen) &&
+                        !fastcmp<strncmp>(bt + 1, cp + 1, size - hostlen - 1)) {
                     const char *b = cp;
                     cp += size - hostlen;
                     taglen -= size - hostlen;
@@ -721,10 +746,10 @@
         // register names like x18 but not driver names like en0
             || ((size == 3) && (isdigit(tag[1]) && isdigit(tag[2])))
         // blacklist
-            || ((size == cpuLen) && !fast<strncmp>(tag, cpu, cpuLen))
-            || ((size == warningLen) && !fast<strncasecmp>(tag, warning, warningLen))
-            || ((size == errorLen) && !fast<strncasecmp>(tag, error, errorLen))
-            || ((size == infoLen) && !fast<strncasecmp>(tag, info, infoLen))) {
+            || ((size == cpuLen) && !fastcmp<strncmp>(tag, cpu, cpuLen))
+            || ((size == warningLen) && !fastcmp<strncasecmp>(tag, warning, warningLen))
+            || ((size == errorLen) && !fastcmp<strncasecmp>(tag, error, errorLen))
+            || ((size == infoLen) && !fastcmp<strncasecmp>(tag, info, infoLen))) {
         p = start;
         etag = tag = "";
     }
@@ -736,7 +761,7 @@
     const char *mp = strnrchr(tag, ']', taglen);
     if (mp && (++mp < etag)) {
         size_t s = etag - mp;
-        if (((s + s) < taglen) && !fast<memcmp>(mp, mp - 1 - s, s)) {
+        if (((s + s) < taglen) && !fastcmp<memcmp>(mp, mp - 1 - s, s)) {
             taglen = mp - tag;
         }
     }
diff --git a/logd/LogKlog.h b/logd/LogKlog.h
index d812436..11d88af 100644
--- a/logd/LogKlog.h
+++ b/logd/LogKlog.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
 protected:
     void sniffTime(log_time &now, const char **buf, size_t len, bool reverse);
-    pid_t sniffPid(const char *buf, size_t len);
+    pid_t sniffPid(const char **buf, size_t len);
     void calculateCorrection(const log_time &monotonic,
                              const char *real_string, size_t len);
     virtual bool onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli);
diff --git a/logd/LogReader.cpp b/logd/LogReader.cpp
index 61d4c49..1b50b4e 100644
--- a/logd/LogReader.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogReader.cpp
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     }
 
     bool nonBlock = false;
-    if (!fast<strncmp>(buffer, "dumpAndClose", 12)) {
+    if (!fastcmp<strncmp>(buffer, "dumpAndClose", 12)) {
         // Allow writer to get some cycles, and wait for pending notifications
         sched_yield();
         LogTimeEntry::lock();
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
index d4b48ef..bab87ba 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
             if (ret > 0) {
                 buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
                 // frameworks intermediate state
-                if (fast<strcmp>(buffer, "<pre-initialized>")) {
+                if (fastcmp<strcmp>(buffer, "<pre-initialized>")) {
                     retval = strdup(buffer);
                 }
             }
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
             if (nameTmp) {
                 if (!name) {
                     name = strdup(nameTmp);
-                } else if (fast<strcmp>(name, nameTmp)) {
+                } else if (fastcmp<strcmp>(name, nameTmp)) {
                     free(const_cast<char *>(name));
                     name = NULL;
                     break;
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.h b/logd/LogStatistics.h
index 1f598af..cb7ae2b 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.h
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.h
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
     const char*getName() const { return name; }
 
     inline void add(pid_t newPid) {
-        if (name && !fast<strncmp>(name, "zygote", 6)) {
+        if (name && !fastcmp<strncmp>(name, "zygote", 6)) {
             free(name);
             name = NULL;
         }
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
     const char*getName() const { return name; }
 
     inline void add(pid_t incomingTid) {
-        if (name && !fast<strncmp>(name, "zygote", 6)) {
+        if (name && !fastcmp<strncmp>(name, "zygote", 6)) {
             free(name);
             name = NULL;
         }
diff --git a/logd/LogUtils.h b/logd/LogUtils.h
index 44ac742..ec68062 100644
--- a/logd/LogUtils.h
+++ b/logd/LogUtils.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <utils/FastStrcmp.h>
 #include <private/android_logger.h>
 #include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
 
@@ -50,21 +51,4 @@
             (id == LOG_ID_RADIO) || (id == LOG_ID_EVENTS);
 }
 
-template <int (*cmp)(const char *l, const char *r, const size_t s)>
-static inline int fast(const char *l, const char *r, const size_t s) {
-    return (*l != *r) || cmp(l + 1, r + 1, s - 1);
-}
-
-template <int (*cmp)(const void *l, const void *r, const size_t s)>
-static inline int fast(const void *lv, const void *rv, const size_t s) {
-    const char *l = static_cast<const char *>(lv);
-    const char *r = static_cast<const char *>(rv);
-    return (*l != *r) || cmp(l + 1, r + 1, s - 1);
-}
-
-template <int (*cmp)(const char *l, const char *r)>
-static inline int fast(const char *l, const char *r) {
-    return (*l != *r) || cmp(l + 1, r + 1);
-}
-
 #endif // _LOGD_LOG_UTILS_H__
diff --git a/rootdir/Android.mk b/rootdir/Android.mk
index 0fc701a..7d0c87d 100644
--- a/rootdir/Android.mk
+++ b/rootdir/Android.mk
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #######################################
 # asan.options
 ifneq ($(filter address,$(SANITIZE_TARGET)),)
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := asan.options
@@ -34,6 +35,72 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)
 
 include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+
+# Modules for asan.options.X files.
+
+ASAN_OPTIONS_FILES :=
+
+define create-asan-options-module
+include $$(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := asan.options.$(1)
+ASAN_OPTIONS_FILES += asan.options.$(1)
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+# The asan.options.off.template tries to turn off as much of ASAN as is possible.
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := asan.options.off.template
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)
+include $$(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+endef
+
+# Pretty comprehensive set of native services. This list is helpful if all that's to be checked is an
+# app.
+ifeq ($(SANITIZE_LITE),true)
+SANITIZE_ASAN_OPTIONS_FOR := \
+  adbd \
+  ATFWD-daemon \
+  audioserver \
+  bridgemgrd \
+  cameraserver \
+  cnd \
+  debuggerd \
+  debuggerd64 \
+  dex2oat \
+  drmserver \
+  fingerprintd \
+  gatekeeperd \
+  installd \
+  keystore \
+  lmkd \
+  logcat \
+  logd \
+  lowi-server \
+  media.codec \
+  mediadrmserver \
+  media.extractor \
+  mediaserver \
+  mm-qcamera-daemon \
+  mpdecision \
+  netmgrd \
+  perfd \
+  perfprofd \
+  qmuxd \
+  qseecomd \
+  rild \
+  sdcard \
+  servicemanager \
+  slim_daemon \
+  surfaceflinger \
+  thermal-engine \
+  time_daemon \
+  update_engine \
+  vold \
+  wpa_supplicant \
+  zip
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(SANITIZE_ASAN_OPTIONS_FOR),)
+  $(foreach binary, $(SANITIZE_ASAN_OPTIONS_FOR), $(eval $(call create-asan-options-module,$(binary))))
+endif
+
 endif
 
 #######################################
@@ -47,14 +114,14 @@
 EXPORT_GLOBAL_ASAN_OPTIONS :=
 ifneq ($(filter address,$(SANITIZE_TARGET)),)
   EXPORT_GLOBAL_ASAN_OPTIONS := export ASAN_OPTIONS include=/system/asan.options
-  LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := asan.options
+  LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := asan.options $(ASAN_OPTIONS_FILES)
 endif
 # Put it here instead of in init.rc module definition,
 # because init.rc is conditionally included.
 #
 # create some directories (some are mount points) and symlinks
 LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD := mkdir -p $(addprefix $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/, \
-    sbin dev proc sys system data oem acct cache config storage mnt root $(BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_FOLDERS)); \
+    sbin dev proc sys system data oem acct config storage mnt root $(BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_FOLDERS)); \
     ln -sf /system/etc $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/etc; \
     ln -sf /data/user_de/0/com.android.shell/files/bugreports $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/bugreports; \
     ln -sf /sys/kernel/debug $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/d; \
@@ -64,6 +131,11 @@
 else
   LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; ln -sf /system/vendor $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/vendor
 endif
+ifdef BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE
+  LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/cache
+else
+  LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; ln -sf /data/cache $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/cache
+endif
 ifdef BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_SYMLINKS
 # BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_SYMLINKS is a list of <target>:<link_name>.
   LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += $(foreach s, $(BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_SYMLINKS),\
diff --git a/rootdir/asan.options b/rootdir/asan.options
index 43896a1..d728f12 100644
--- a/rootdir/asan.options
+++ b/rootdir/asan.options
@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@
 alloc_dealloc_mismatch=0
 allocator_may_return_null=1
 detect_container_overflow=0
+abort_on_error=1
+include_if_exists=/system/asan.options.%b
diff --git a/rootdir/asan.options.off.template b/rootdir/asan.options.off.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59a1249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rootdir/asan.options.off.template
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+quarantine_size_mb=0
+max_redzone=16
+poison_heap=false
+poison_partial=false
+poison_array_cookie=false
+alloc_dealloc_mismatch=false
+new_delete_type_mismatch=false
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index ecc3ccd..8903255 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -50,12 +50,20 @@
     mkdir /dev/stune
     mount cgroup none /dev/stune schedtune
     mkdir /dev/stune/foreground
+    mkdir /dev/stune/background
+    mkdir /dev/stune/top-app
     chown system system /dev/stune
     chown system system /dev/stune/foreground
+    chown system system /dev/stune/background
+    chown system system /dev/stune/top-app
     chown system system /dev/stune/tasks
     chown system system /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    chown system system /dev/stune/background/tasks
+    chown system system /dev/stune/top-app/tasks
     chmod 0664 /dev/stune/tasks
     chmod 0664 /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    chmod 0664 /dev/stune/background/tasks
+    chmod 0664 /dev/stune/top-app/tasks
 
     # Mount staging areas for devices managed by vold
     # See storage config details at http://source.android.com/tech/storage/
@@ -134,16 +142,17 @@
     chown system system /dev/cpuctl
     chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks
     chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/tasks
-    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_runtime_us 800000
     write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000
+    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_runtime_us 950000
 
     mkdir /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive
     chown system system /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
     chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
     # 5.0 %
     write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52
-    write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 700000
     write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000
+    # active FIFO threads will never be in BG
+    write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 10000
 
     # sets up initial cpusets for ActivityManager
     mkdir /dev/cpuset
@@ -225,6 +234,8 @@
     # expecting it to point to /proc/self/fd
     symlink /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
 
+    export DOWNLOAD_CACHE /data/cache
+
     # set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
     setrlimit 13 40 40
 
@@ -412,6 +423,10 @@
     # create the A/B OTA directory, so as to enforce our permissions
     mkdir /data/ota 0771 root root
 
+    # create the OTA package directory. It will be accessed by GmsCore (cache
+    # group), update_engine and update_verifier.
+    mkdir /data/ota_package 0770 system cache
+
     # create resource-cache and double-check the perms
     mkdir /data/resource-cache 0771 system system
     chown system system /data/resource-cache
@@ -452,6 +467,11 @@
     mkdir /data/media 0770 media_rw media_rw
     mkdir /data/media/obb 0770 media_rw media_rw
 
+    mkdir /data/cache 0770 system cache
+    mkdir /data/cache/recovery 0770 system cache
+    mkdir /data/cache/backup_stage 0700 system system
+    mkdir /data/cache/backup 0700 system system
+
     init_user0
 
     # Set SELinux security contexts on upgrade or policy update.
diff --git a/rootdir/init.usb.rc b/rootdir/init.usb.rc
index 1fd1e2a..915d159 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.usb.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.usb.rc
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
 # Used to set USB configuration at boot and to switch the configuration
 # when changing the default configuration
-on property:persist.sys.usb.config=*
+on boot && property:persist.sys.usb.config=*
     setprop sys.usb.config ${persist.sys.usb.config}
 
 #
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
index bfddcfa..eedeba8 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
     onrestart restart cameraserver
     onrestart restart media
     onrestart restart netd
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
index 1bbb007..84a907f 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@
     group root readproc
     socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
     onrestart restart zygote
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
index 6742127..76e2b79 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
     onrestart restart cameraserver
     onrestart restart media
     onrestart restart netd
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
index 81a7609..e918b67 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@
     group root readproc
     socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
     onrestart restart zygote
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/sdcard/fuse.cpp b/sdcard/fuse.cpp
index 9393846..3f0f95f 100644
--- a/sdcard/fuse.cpp
+++ b/sdcard/fuse.cpp
@@ -1026,7 +1026,13 @@
     }
     out.fh = ptr_to_id(h);
     out.open_flags = 0;
+
+#ifdef FUSE_SHORTCIRCUIT
+    out.lower_fd = h->fd;
+#else
     out.padding = 0;
+#endif
+
     fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out));
     return NO_STATUS;
 }
@@ -1190,7 +1196,13 @@
     }
     out.fh = ptr_to_id(h);
     out.open_flags = 0;
+
+#ifdef FUSE_SHORTCIRCUIT
+    out.lower_fd = -1;
+#else
     out.padding = 0;
+#endif
+
     fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out));
     return NO_STATUS;
 }
@@ -1270,6 +1282,11 @@
     out.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
     out.max_readahead = req->max_readahead;
     out.flags = FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC | FUSE_BIG_WRITES;
+
+#ifdef FUSE_SHORTCIRCUIT
+    out.flags |= FUSE_SHORTCIRCUIT;
+#endif
+
     out.max_background = 32;
     out.congestion_threshold = 32;
     out.max_write = MAX_WRITE;