Merge "Restart wificond when zygote died"
diff --git a/Android.bp b/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b44c296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+subdirs = ["*"]
diff --git a/adb/Android.mk b/adb/Android.mk
index 16ed991..fab8c87 100644
--- a/adb/Android.mk
+++ b/adb/Android.mk
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libadbd \
     libbase \
+    libbootloader_message \
     libfs_mgr \
     libfec \
     libfec_rs \
diff --git a/adb/services.cpp b/adb/services.cpp
index 2fbc15a..df1b134 100644
--- a/adb/services.cpp
+++ b/adb/services.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 
 #if !ADB_HOST
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>
 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <private/android_logger.h>
 #endif
@@ -133,17 +134,12 @@
             return false;
         }
 
-        const char* const recovery_dir = "/cache/recovery";
-        const char* const command_file = "/cache/recovery/command";
-        // Ensure /cache/recovery exists.
-        if (adb_mkdir(recovery_dir, 0770) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
-            D("Failed to create directory '%s': %s", recovery_dir, strerror(errno));
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        bool write_status = android::base::WriteStringToFile(
-                auto_reboot ? "--sideload_auto_reboot" : "--sideload", command_file);
-        if (!write_status) {
+        const std::vector<std::string> options = {
+            auto_reboot ? "--sideload_auto_reboot" : "--sideload"
+        };
+        std::string err;
+        if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) {
+            D("Failed to set bootloader message: %s", err.c_str());
             return false;
         }
 
diff --git a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
index 7c0e85d..483c01d 100644
--- a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
+++ b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
@@ -207,6 +207,19 @@
   return boot_complete_prefix;
 }
 
+// Records the value of a given ro.boottime.init property in milliseconds.
+void RecordInitBootTimeProp(
+    BootEventRecordStore* boot_event_store, const char* property) {
+  std::string value = GetProperty(property);
+
+  int32_t time_in_ns;
+  if (android::base::ParseInt(value, &time_in_ns)) {
+    static constexpr int32_t kNanosecondsPerMillisecond = 1e6;
+    int32_t time_in_ms = static_cast<int32_t>(time_in_ns / kNanosecondsPerMillisecond);
+    boot_event_store->AddBootEventWithValue(property, time_in_ms);
+  }
+}
+
 // Records several metrics related to the time it takes to boot the device,
 // including disambiguating boot time on encrypted or non-encrypted devices.
 void RecordBootComplete() {
@@ -256,6 +269,10 @@
   // Record the total time from device startup to boot complete, regardless of
   // encryption state.
   boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue(boot_complete_prefix, uptime);
+
+  RecordInitBootTimeProp(&boot_event_store, "ro.boottime.init");
+  RecordInitBootTimeProp(&boot_event_store, "ro.boottime.init.selinux");
+  RecordInitBootTimeProp(&boot_event_store, "ro.boottime.init.cold_boot_wait");
 }
 
 // Records the boot_reason metric by querying the ro.boot.bootreason system
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot_protocol.txt b/fastboot/fastboot_protocol.txt
index 2801703..b12e420 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot_protocol.txt
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot_protocol.txt
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 
 Host:    "getvar:nonexistant"    request some undefined variable
 
-Client:  "OKAY"                  return value ""
+Client:  "FAILUnknown variable"  getvar failure; see getvar details below
 
 Host:    "download:00001234"     request to send 0x1234 bytes of data
 
@@ -113,7 +113,14 @@
 
  "getvar:%s"           Read a config/version variable from the bootloader.
                        The variable contents will be returned after the
-                       OKAY response.
+                       OKAY response. If the variable is unknown, the bootloader
+                       should return a FAIL response, optionally with an error
+                       message.
+
+                       Previous versions of this document indicated that getvar
+                       should return an empty OKAY response for unknown
+                       variables, so older devices might exhibit this behavior,
+                       but new implementations should return FAIL instead.
 
  "download:%08x"       Write data to memory which will be later used
                        by "boot", "ramdisk", "flash", etc.  The client
@@ -215,7 +222,7 @@
 Host    [0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x0E]getvar:version
 Device  [0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x07]OKAY0.4
 Host    [0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x0B]getvar:none
-Device  [0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x04]OKAY
+Device  [0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x00][0x14]FAILUnknown variable
 Host    <disconnect>
 
 
@@ -364,10 +371,10 @@
                                         0x03  0x00  0x00  0x01
 0x03  0x00  0x00  0x02
                                         0x03  0x00  0x00  0x02  OKAY0.4
-0x03  0x00  0x00  0x03  getvar:foo
+0x03  0x00  0x00  0x03  getvar:none
                                         0x03  0x00  0x00  0x03
 0x03  0x00  0x00  0x04
-                                        0x03  0x00  0x00  0x04  OKAY
+                                        0x03  0x00  0x00  0x04  FAILUnknown var
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 [fastboot "INFO" responses, S = 0x0000]
diff --git a/fingerprintd/FingerprintDaemonProxy.cpp b/fingerprintd/FingerprintDaemonProxy.cpp
index 0119e55..73748f2 100644
--- a/fingerprintd/FingerprintDaemonProxy.cpp
+++ b/fingerprintd/FingerprintDaemonProxy.cpp
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
 
     hardware::hidl_array<uint8_t, hw_auth_token_size> hat(token);
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->enroll(hat, groupId, timeout);
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 
 int32_t FingerprintDaemonProxy::postEnroll() {
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->postEnroll();
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 int32_t FingerprintDaemonProxy::stopEnrollment() {
     ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, "stopEnrollment()\n");
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->cancel();
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
 int32_t FingerprintDaemonProxy::authenticate(uint64_t sessionId, uint32_t groupId) {
     ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, "authenticate(sid=%" PRId64 ", gid=%d)\n", sessionId, groupId);
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->authenticate(sessionId, groupId);
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 int32_t FingerprintDaemonProxy::stopAuthentication() {
     ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, "stopAuthentication()\n");
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->cancel();
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 int32_t FingerprintDaemonProxy::remove(int32_t fingerId, int32_t groupId) {
     ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, "remove(fid=%d, gid=%d)\n", fingerId, groupId);
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->remove(groupId, fingerId);
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
 int32_t FingerprintDaemonProxy::enumerate() {
     ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, "enumerate()\n");
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->enumerate();
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
     pathname.setToExternal(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(path), pathlen);
     ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, "setActiveGroup(%d, %s, %zu)", groupId, pathname.c_str(), pathlen);
     Return<RequestStatus> ret = gBFP->setActiveGroup(groupId, pathname);
-    if (!ret.getStatus().isOk()) {
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("Unknown transport error");
         return -1;
     }
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
index 7389f59..88b5c98 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
     if (!end_idx || !attempted_idx || start_idx >= fstab->num_entries) {
       errno = EINVAL;
       if (end_idx) *end_idx = start_idx;
-      if (attempted_idx) *end_idx = start_idx;
+      if (attempted_idx) *attempted_idx = start_idx;
       return -1;
     }
 
diff --git a/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp b/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp
index d2c119d..bea7ee7 100644
--- a/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp
+++ b/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
                     ret = rsp.timeout;
                 }
             });
-            if (!hwRes.getStatus().isOk()) {
+            if (!hwRes.isOk()) {
                 ALOGE("enroll transaction failed\n");
                 ret = -1;
             }
@@ -196,7 +196,14 @@
                     enrolled_password_handle, enrolled_password_handle_length);
         }
 
-        if (ret == 0) {
+        if (ret == GATEKEEPER_RESPONSE_OK && (*enrolled_password_handle == nullptr ||
+            *enrolled_password_handle_length != sizeof(password_handle_t))) {
+            ret = GATEKEEPER_RESPONSE_ERROR;
+            ALOGE("HAL: password_handle=%p size_of_handle=%" PRIu32 "\n",
+                  *enrolled_password_handle, *enrolled_password_handle_length);
+        }
+
+        if (ret == GATEKEEPER_RESPONSE_OK) {
             gatekeeper::password_handle_t *handle =
                     reinterpret_cast<gatekeeper::password_handle_t *>(*enrolled_password_handle);
             store_sid(uid, handle->user_id);
@@ -267,7 +274,7 @@
                         ret = rsp.timeout;
                     }
                 });
-                if (!hwRes.getStatus().isOk()) {
+                if (!hwRes.isOk()) {
                     ALOGE("verify transaction failed\n");
                     ret = -1;
                 }
diff --git a/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp b/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp
index 0c90a54..369a022 100644
--- a/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp
+++ b/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
     struct sysfsStringEnumMap supplyTypeMap[] = {
             { "Unknown", ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_UNKNOWN },
             { "Battery", ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY },
+            { "BMS", ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY },
             { "UPS", ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_AC },
             { "Mains", ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_AC },
             { "USB", ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB },
diff --git a/include/log/log.h b/include/log/log.h
index d6f0eb5..ece9ea6 100644
--- a/include/log/log.h
+++ b/include/log/log.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>  /* uint16_t, int32_t */
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <time.h>    /* clock_gettime */
+#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <android/log.h>
@@ -812,6 +812,54 @@
 void __android_log_close();
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_RATELIMIT_INTERFACE
+#ifndef __ANDROID_API__
+#define __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_RATELIMIT_INTERFACE 1
+#elif __ANDROID_API__ > 25 /* > OC */
+#define __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_RATELIMIT_INTERFACE 1
+#else
+#define __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_RATELIMIT_INTERFACE 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_RATELIMIT_INTERFACE
+
+/*
+ * if last is NULL, caller _must_ provide a consistent value for seconds.
+ *
+ * Return -1 if we can not acquire a lock, which below will permit the logging,
+ * error on allowing a log message through.
+ */
+int __android_log_ratelimit(time_t seconds, time_t* last);
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *   // Global default and state
+ *   IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT() {
+ *      ALOG*(...);
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // local state, 10 seconds ratelimit
+ *   static time_t local_state;
+ *   IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT_LOCAL(10, &local_state) {
+ *     ALOG*(...);
+ *   }
+ */
+
+#define IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT() \
+      if (__android_log_ratelimit(0, NULL) > 0)
+#define IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT_LOCAL(seconds, state) \
+      if (__android_log_ratelimit(seconds, state) > 0)
+
+#else
+
+/* No ratelimiting as API unsupported */
+#define IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT() if (1)
+#define IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT_LOCAL(...) if (1)
+
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__clang__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 #endif
diff --git a/include/system/radio.h b/include/system/radio.h
index b164fc8..ea77bdd 100644
--- a/include/system/radio.h
+++ b/include/system/radio.h
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
     bool             stereo;    /* program is stereo or not */
     bool             digital;   /* digital program or not (e.g HD Radio program) */
     uint32_t         signal_strength; /* signal strength from 0 to 100 */
-                                /* non null if meta data are present (e.g PTY, song title ...) */
+                                /* meta data (e.g PTY, song title ...), must not be NULL */
     __attribute__((aligned(8))) radio_metadata_t *metadata;
 } radio_program_info_t;
 
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
         bool                    on;
         radio_band_config_t     config;
         radio_program_info_t    info;
-                                /* non null if meta data are present (e.g PTY, song title ...) */
+                                /* meta data (e.g PTY, song title ...), must not be NULL */
         __attribute__((aligned(8))) radio_metadata_t *metadata;
     };
 } radio_event_t;
diff --git a/include/ziparchive/zip_archive.h b/include/ziparchive/zip_archive.h
index 54946fc..31fc2df 100644
--- a/include/ziparchive/zip_archive.h
+++ b/include/ziparchive/zip_archive.h
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Compat.h>
 
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-
 /* Zip compression methods we support */
 enum {
   kCompressStored     = 0,        // no compression
@@ -228,6 +226,4 @@
         ProcessZipEntryFunction func, void* cookie);
 #endif
 
-__END_DECLS
-
 #endif  // LIBZIPARCHIVE_ZIPARCHIVE_H_
diff --git a/init/Android.mk b/init/Android.mk
index ecdf5db..111fe89 100644
--- a/init/Android.mk
+++ b/init/Android.mk
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     service.cpp \
     util.cpp \
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbase libselinux liblog libprocessgroup
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbase libselinux liblog libprocessgroup libnl
 LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcap
 LOCAL_MODULE := libinit
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := integer
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@
     libdl \
     libsparse_static \
     libz \
-    libprocessgroup
+    libprocessgroup \
+    libnl \
 
 # Create symlinks.
 LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD := $(hide) mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/sbin; \
diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index 812ac3c..1186e9d 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/loop.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
+#include <string>
 #include <thread>
 
 #include <selinux/android.h>
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@
 #include "signal_handler.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
+using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
+
 #define chmod DO_NOT_USE_CHMOD_USE_FCHMODAT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
 #define UNMOUNT_CHECK_TIMES 10
 
@@ -139,8 +142,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static int wipe_data_via_recovery(const std::string& reason) {
-    const std::vector<std::string> options = {"--wipe_data", std::string() + "--reason=" + reason};
+static int reboot_into_recovery(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
     std::string err;
     if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "failed to set bootloader message: " << err;
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@
 }
 
 static int do_domainname(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
-    return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1].c_str());
+    return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1].c_str()) ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 static int do_enable(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@
 }
 
 static int do_hostname(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
-    return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", args[1].c_str());
+    return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", args[1].c_str()) ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 static int do_ifup(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
@@ -338,7 +340,10 @@
 
     if (e4crypt_is_native()) {
         if (e4crypt_set_directory_policy(args[1].c_str())) {
-            wipe_data_via_recovery(std::string() + "set_policy_failed:" + args[1]);
+            const std::vector<std::string> options = {
+                "--prompt_and_wipe_data",
+                "--reason=set_policy_failed:"s + args[1]};
+            reboot_into_recovery(options);
             return -1;
         }
     }
@@ -559,7 +564,8 @@
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY) {
         /* Setup a wipe via recovery, and reboot into recovery */
         PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all suggested recovery, so wiping data via recovery.";
-        ret = wipe_data_via_recovery("fs_mgr_mount_all");
+        const std::vector<std::string> options = {"--wipe_data", "--reason=fs_mgr_mount_all" };
+        ret = reboot_into_recovery(options);
         /* If reboot worked, there is no return. */
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_FILE_ENCRYPTED) {
         if (e4crypt_install_keyring()) {
@@ -808,7 +814,7 @@
 static int do_write(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
     const char* path = args[1].c_str();
     const char* value = args[2].c_str();
-    return write_file(path, value);
+    return write_file(path, value) ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 static int do_copy(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
diff --git a/init/init.cpp b/init/init.cpp
index 60eac48..ee5add8 100644
--- a/init/init.cpp
+++ b/init/init.cpp
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        if (write_file("/sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot", "0") == -1) {
+        if (!write_file("/sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot", "0")) {
             security_failure();
         }
 
diff --git a/init/log.cpp b/init/log.cpp
index 8618340..6b32526 100644
--- a/init/log.cpp
+++ b/init/log.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink.h>
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
 
 void InitKernelLogging(char* argv[]) {
@@ -38,6 +40,24 @@
     android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
 }
 
+static void selinux_avc_log(char* buf, size_t buf_len) {
+    size_t str_len = strnlen(buf, buf_len);
+
+    // trim newline at end of string
+    buf[str_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+    struct nl_sock* sk = nl_socket_alloc();
+    if (sk == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    nl_connect(sk, NETLINK_AUDIT);
+    int result;
+    do {
+        result = nl_send_simple(sk, AUDIT_USER_AVC, 0, buf, str_len);
+    } while (result == -NLE_INTR);
+    nl_socket_free(sk);
+}
+
 int selinux_klog_callback(int type, const char *fmt, ...) {
     android::base::LogSeverity severity = android::base::ERROR;
     if (type == SELINUX_WARNING) {
@@ -48,8 +68,15 @@
     char buf[1024];
     va_list ap;
     va_start(ap, fmt);
-    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+    int res = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
     va_end(ap);
-    android::base::KernelLogger(android::base::MAIN, severity, "selinux", nullptr, 0, buf);
+    if (res <= 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (type == SELINUX_AVC) {
+        selinux_avc_log(buf, sizeof(buf));
+    } else {
+        android::base::KernelLogger(android::base::MAIN, severity, "selinux", nullptr, 0, buf);
+    }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/init/service.cpp b/init/service.cpp
index 7cff348..0f7f62f 100644
--- a/init/service.cpp
+++ b/init/service.cpp
@@ -582,12 +582,15 @@
             console_ = default_console;
         }
 
-        bool have_console = (access(console_.c_str(), R_OK | W_OK) != -1);
-        if (!have_console) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "service '" << name_ << "' cannot gain read/write access to console '" << console_ << "'";
+        // Make sure that open call succeeds to ensure a console driver is
+        // properly registered for the device node
+        int console_fd = open(console_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (console_fd < 0) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "service '" << name_ << "' couldn't open console '" << console_ << "'";
             flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED;
             return false;
         }
+        close(console_fd);
     }
 
     struct stat sb;
diff --git a/init/util.cpp b/init/util.cpp
index a79a419..888a366 100644
--- a/init/util.cpp
+++ b/init/util.cpp
@@ -185,18 +185,18 @@
     return okay;
 }
 
-int write_file(const char* path, const char* content) {
+bool write_file(const char* path, const char* content) {
     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC, 0600));
     if (fd == -1) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "write_file: Unable to open '" << path << "'";
-        return -1;
+        return false;
     }
-    int result = android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd) ? 0 : -1;
-    if (result == -1) {
+    bool success = android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd);
+    if (!success) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "write_file: Unable to write to '" << path << "'";
     }
     close(fd);
-    return result;
+    return success;
 }
 
 boot_clock::time_point boot_clock::now() {
diff --git a/init/util.h b/init/util.h
index e63c469..009413d 100644
--- a/init/util.h
+++ b/init/util.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
                   uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *socketcon);
 
 bool read_file(const char* path, std::string* content);
-int write_file(const char* path, const char* content);
+bool write_file(const char* path, const char* content);
 
 // A std::chrono clock based on CLOCK_BOOTTIME.
 class boot_clock {
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Android.bp b/libbacktrace/Android.bp
index 684e611..5b31ecb 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/Android.bp
+++ b/libbacktrace/Android.bp
@@ -27,22 +27,8 @@
 
     include_dirs: ["external/libunwind/include/tdep"],
 
-    // TODO: LLVM_DEVICE_BUILD_MK
-    // TODO: LLVM_HOST_BUILD_MK
 
     target: {
-        host: {
-            // -fno-omit-frame-pointer should be set for host build. Because currently
-            // libunwind can't recognize .debug_frame using dwarf version 4, and it relies
-            // on stack frame pointer to do unwinding on x86.
-            // $(LLVM_HOST_BUILD_MK) overwrites -fno-omit-frame-pointer. so the below line
-            // must be after the include.
-            cflags: [
-                "-Wno-extern-c-compat",
-                "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
-            ],
-        },
-
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
         },
diff --git a/libcutils/properties.c b/libcutils/properties.c
index 5aa6371..740c7a9 100644
--- a/libcutils/properties.c
+++ b/libcutils/properties.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     }
 
     int8_t result = default_value;
-    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0',};
+    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
 
     int len = property_get(key, buf, "");
     if (len == 1) {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             result = true;
         }
     } else if (len > 1) {
-         if (!strcmp(buf, "no") || !strcmp(buf, "false") || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "no") || !strcmp(buf, "false") || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
             result = false;
         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "yes") || !strcmp(buf, "true") || !strcmp(buf, "on")) {
             result = true;
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
 
 // Convert string property to int (default if fails); return default value if out of bounds
 static intmax_t property_get_imax(const char *key, intmax_t lower_bound, intmax_t upper_bound,
-        intmax_t default_value) {
+                                  intmax_t default_value) {
     if (!key) {
         return default_value;
     }
 
     intmax_t result = default_value;
-    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0',};
+    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
     char *end = NULL;
 
     int len = property_get(key, buf, "");
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
         errno = 0;
 
         // Infer base automatically
-        result = strtoimax(buf, &end, /*base*/0);
+        result = strtoimax(buf, &end, /*base*/ 0);
         if ((result == INTMAX_MIN || result == INTMAX_MAX) && errno == ERANGE) {
             // Over or underflow
             result = default_value;
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@
         } else if (end == buf) {
             // Numeric conversion failed
             result = default_value;
-            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - numeric conversion failed",
-                    __FUNCTION__, key, default_value);
+            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - numeric conversion failed", __FUNCTION__, key,
+                  default_value);
         }
 
         errno = tmp;
@@ -107,38 +107,31 @@
 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
 
-int property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
-{
+int property_set(const char *key, const char *value) {
     return __system_property_set(key, value);
 }
 
-int property_get(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value)
-{
+int property_get(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value) {
     int len;
 
     len = __system_property_get(key, value);
-    if(len > 0) {
+    if (len > 0) {
         return len;
     }
-    if(default_value) {
-        len = strlen(default_value);
-        if (len >= PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX) {
-            len = PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1;
-        }
+    if (default_value) {
+        len = strnlen(default_value, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1);
         memcpy(value, default_value, len);
         value[len] = '\0';
     }
     return len;
 }
 
-struct property_list_callback_data
-{
+struct property_list_callback_data {
     void (*propfn)(const char *key, const char *value, void *cookie);
     void *cookie;
 };
 
-static void property_list_callback(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie)
-{
+static void property_list_callback(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie) {
     char name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
     char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
     struct property_list_callback_data *data = cookie;
@@ -147,10 +140,7 @@
     data->propfn(name, value, data->cookie);
 }
 
-int property_list(
-        void (*propfn)(const char *key, const char *value, void *cookie),
-        void *cookie)
-{
-    struct property_list_callback_data data = { propfn, cookie };
+int property_list(void (*propfn)(const char *key, const char *value, void *cookie), void *cookie) {
+    struct property_list_callback_data data = {propfn, cookie};
     return __system_property_foreach(property_list_callback, &data);
 }
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp b/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp
index f0cdffd..7921972 100644
--- a/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp
+++ b/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp
@@ -159,19 +159,68 @@
 
 TEST_F(PropertiesTest, GetString) {
 
-    // Try to use a default value that's too long => set fails
+    // Try to use a default value that's too long => get truncates the value
     {
         ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, ""));
 
-        std::string maxLengthString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX-1, 'a');
+        std::string maxLengthString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1, 'a');
         std::string oneLongerString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX, 'a');
 
         // Expect that the value is truncated since it's too long (by 1)
         int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, oneLongerString.c_str());
-        EXPECT_EQ(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX-1, len);
+        EXPECT_EQ(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1, len);
         EXPECT_STREQ(maxLengthString.c_str(), mValue);
         ResetValue();
     }
+
+    // Try to use a default value that's the max length => get succeeds
+    {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, ""));
+
+        std::string maxLengthString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1, 'b');
+
+        // Expect that the value matches maxLengthString
+        int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, maxLengthString.c_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1, len);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(maxLengthString.c_str(), mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+
+    // Try to use a default value of length one => get succeeds
+    {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, ""));
+
+        std::string oneCharString = std::string(1, 'c');
+
+        // Expect that the value matches oneCharString
+        int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, oneCharString.c_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1, len);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(oneCharString.c_str(), mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+
+    // Try to use a default value of length zero => get succeeds
+    {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, ""));
+
+        std::string zeroCharString = std::string(0, 'd');
+
+        // Expect that the value matches oneCharString
+        int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, zeroCharString.c_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, len);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(zeroCharString.c_str(), mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+
+    // Try to use a NULL default value => get returns 0
+    {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, ""));
+
+        // Expect a return value of 0
+        int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, NULL);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, len);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_F(PropertiesTest, GetBool) {
diff --git a/liblog/Android.bp b/liblog/Android.bp
index 2424dba..bbe7d79 100644
--- a/liblog/Android.bp
+++ b/liblog/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     "config_write.c",
     "logger_name.c",
     "logger_lock.c",
+    "log_ratelimit.cpp",
 ]
 liblog_host_sources = [
     "fake_log_device.c",
@@ -114,4 +115,5 @@
     name: "liblog.ndk",
     symbol_file: "liblog.map.txt",
     first_version: "9",
+    unversioned_until: "current",
 }
diff --git a/liblog/legacy-ndk-includes/log.h b/liblog/legacy-ndk-includes/log.h
index 0ea4c29..d40d6fa 100644
--- a/liblog/legacy-ndk-includes/log.h
+++ b/liblog/legacy-ndk-includes/log.h
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
  */
 int __android_log_print(int prio, const char *tag,  const char *fmt, ...)
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
-    __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)))
+    __attribute__((__format__(printf, 3, 4)))
 #endif
     ;
 
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@
 void __android_log_assert(const char *cond, const char *tag,
 			  const char *fmt, ...)    
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
-    __attribute__ ((noreturn))
-    __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)))
+    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+    __attribute__((__format__(printf, 3, 4)))
 #endif
     ;
 
diff --git a/liblog/log_ratelimit.cpp b/liblog/log_ratelimit.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfd4b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblog/log_ratelimit.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "log_portability.h"
+
+// Global default if 'last' argument in __android_log_ratelimit is NULL
+static time_t g_last_clock;
+// Global above can not deal well with callers playing games with the
+// seconds argument, so we will also hold on to the maximum value
+// ever provided and use that to gain consistency.  If the caller
+// provides their own 'last' argument, then they can play such games
+// of varying the 'seconds' argument to their pleasure.
+static time_t g_last_seconds;
+static const time_t last_seconds_default = 10;
+static const time_t last_seconds_max = 24 * 60 * 60; // maximum of a day
+static const time_t last_seconds_min = 2; // granularity
+// Lock to protect last_clock and last_seconds, but also 'last'
+// argument (not NULL) as supplied to __android_log_ratelimit.
+static pthread_mutex_t lock_ratelimit = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+// if last is NULL, caller _must_ provide a consistent value for
+// seconds, otherwise we will take the maximum ever issued and hold
+// on to that.  Preserves value of non-zero errno.  Return -1 if we
+// can not acquire a lock, 0 if we are not to log a message, and 1
+// if we are ok to log a message.  Caller should check > 0 for true.
+LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC int __android_log_ratelimit(time_t seconds, time_t* last) {
+    int save_errno = errno;
+
+    // Two reasons for trylock failure:
+    //   1. In a signal handler. Must prevent deadlock
+    //   2. Too many threads calling __android_log_ratelimit.
+    //      Bonus to not print if they race here because that
+    //      dovetails the goal of ratelimiting. One may print
+    //      and the others will wait their turn ...
+    if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&lock_ratelimit)) {
+        if (save_errno) errno = save_errno;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (seconds == 0) {
+        seconds = last_seconds_default;
+    } else if (seconds < last_seconds_min) {
+        seconds = last_seconds_min;
+    } else if (seconds > last_seconds_max) {
+        seconds = last_seconds_max;
+    }
+
+    if (!last) {
+        if (g_last_seconds > seconds) {
+            seconds = g_last_seconds;
+        } else if (g_last_seconds < seconds) {
+            g_last_seconds = seconds;
+        }
+        last = &g_last_clock;
+    }
+
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+    if ((now == (time_t)-1) || ((*last + seconds) > now)) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_ratelimit);
+        if (save_errno) errno = save_errno;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    *last = now;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_ratelimit);
+    if (save_errno) errno = save_errno;
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
index d07d774..25c4a63 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
+++ b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
@@ -214,6 +214,8 @@
     }
     return false;
 }
+
+bool tested__android_log_close;
 #endif
 
 TEST(liblog, __android_log_btwrite__android_logger_list_read) {
@@ -228,22 +230,33 @@
     // Check that we can close and reopen the logger
     log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)));
-    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isPmsgActive();
-    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
+    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite;
+    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite;
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        tested__android_log_close = true;
+        pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isPmsgActive();
+        logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
+    } else if (!tested__android_log_close) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: can not test __android_log_close()\n");
+    }
     __android_log_close();
-    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close = isPmsgActive();
-    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close = isPmsgActive();
+        bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+    }
 
     log_time ts1(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts1, sizeof(ts1)));
-    pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isPmsgActive();
-    logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isPmsgActive();
+        logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_btwrite);
+    }
     usleep(1000000);
 
     int count = 0;
@@ -257,18 +270,19 @@
 
         ASSERT_EQ(log_msg.entry.pid, pid);
 
-        if ((log_msg.entry.len != (4 + 1 + 8))
+        if ((log_msg.entry.len != sizeof(android_log_event_long_t))
          || (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
+        android_log_event_long_t* eventData;
+        eventData = reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_long_t*>(log_msg.msg());
 
-        if (!eventData || (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
+        if (!eventData || (eventData->payload.type != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        log_time tx(eventData + 4 + 1);
+        log_time tx(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&eventData->payload.data));
         if (ts == tx) {
             ++count;
         } else if (ts1 == tx) {
@@ -339,18 +353,20 @@
 
         if ((log_msg.entry.sec < (ts.tv_sec - 1))
          || ((ts.tv_sec + 1) < log_msg.entry.sec)
-         || ((size_t)log_msg.entry.len != (4 + 1 + 4 + length))
+         || ((size_t)log_msg.entry.len != (sizeof(android_log_event_string_t) +
+                                           length))
          || (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
+        android_log_event_string_t* eventData;
+        eventData = reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_string_t*>(log_msg.msg());
 
-        if (!eventData || (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_STRING)) {
+        if (!eventData || (eventData->type != EVENT_TYPE_STRING)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        size_t len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
+        size_t len = get4LE(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&eventData->length));
         if (len == total) {
             ++count;
 
@@ -539,7 +555,6 @@
     bool set_persist = false;
     bool allow_security = false;
 
-    setuid(AID_SYSTEM); // only one that can read security buffer
     if (__android_log_security()) {
         allow_security = true;
     } else {
@@ -612,6 +627,8 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    setuid(AID_SYSTEM); // only one that can read security buffer
+
     pid_t pid = getpid();
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
@@ -636,18 +653,19 @@
 
         ASSERT_EQ(log_msg.entry.pid, pid);
 
-        if ((log_msg.entry.len != (4 + 1 + 8))
+        if ((log_msg.entry.len != sizeof(android_log_event_long_t))
          || (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_SECURITY)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
+        android_log_event_long_t* eventData;
+        eventData = reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_long_t*>(log_msg.msg());
 
-        if (!eventData || (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
+        if (!eventData || (eventData->payload.type != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        log_time tx(eventData + 4 + 1);
+        log_time tx(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&eventData->payload.data));
         if (ts == tx) {
             ++count;
         }
@@ -772,25 +790,27 @@
 
         ASSERT_EQ(log_msg.entry.pid, pid);
 
-        if ((log_msg.entry.len != (4 + 1 + 8))
+        if ((log_msg.entry.len != sizeof(android_log_event_long_t))
          || (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
+        android_log_event_long_t* eventData;
+        eventData = reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_long_t*>(log_msg.msg());
 
-        if (!eventData || (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
+        if (!eventData || (eventData->payload.type != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        unsigned long long l = eventData[4 + 1 + 0] & 0xFF;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 1] & 0xFF) << 8;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 2] & 0xFF) << 16;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 3] & 0xFF) << 24;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 4] & 0xFF) << 32;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 5] & 0xFF) << 40;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 6] & 0xFF) << 48;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 7] & 0xFF) << 56;
+        char* cp = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&eventData->payload.data);
+        unsigned long long l = cp[0] & 0xFF;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[2] & 0xFF) << 16;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[3] & 0xFF) << 24;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[4] & 0xFF) << 32;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[5] & 0xFF) << 40;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[6] & 0xFF) << 48;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[7] & 0xFF) << 56;
 
         if (l == v) {
             ++signals;
@@ -929,25 +949,27 @@
 
         ASSERT_EQ(log_msg.entry.pid, pid);
 
-        if ((log_msg.entry.len != (4 + 1 + 8))
+        if ((log_msg.entry.len != sizeof(android_log_event_long_t))
          || (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
+        android_log_event_long_t* eventData;
+        eventData = reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_long_t*>(log_msg.msg());
 
-        if (!eventData || (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
+        if (!eventData || (eventData->payload.type != EVENT_TYPE_LONG)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        unsigned long long l = eventData[4 + 1 + 0] & 0xFF;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 1] & 0xFF) << 8;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 2] & 0xFF) << 16;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 3] & 0xFF) << 24;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 4] & 0xFF) << 32;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 5] & 0xFF) << 40;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 6] & 0xFF) << 48;
-        l |= (unsigned long long) (eventData[4 + 1 + 7] & 0xFF) << 56;
+        char* cp = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&eventData->payload.data);
+        unsigned long long l = cp[0] & 0xFF;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[2] & 0xFF) << 16;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[3] & 0xFF) << 24;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[4] & 0xFF) << 32;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[5] & 0xFF) << 40;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[6] & 0xFF) << 48;
+        l |= (unsigned long long) (cp[7] & 0xFF) << 56;
 
         if (l == v) {
             ++signals;
@@ -1828,7 +1850,7 @@
         int subtag_len = strlen(SUBTAG);
         if (subtag_len > 32) subtag_len = 32;
         ASSERT_EQ(subtag_len, get4LE(eventData));
-        eventData +=4;
+        eventData += 4;
 
         if (memcmp(SUBTAG, eventData, subtag_len)) {
             continue;
@@ -2662,10 +2684,15 @@
 TEST(liblog, __android_log_pmsg_file_write) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     __android_log_close();
-    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close = isPmsgActive();
-    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        tested__android_log_close = true;
+        bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close = isPmsgActive();
+        bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+    } else if (!tested__android_log_close) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: can not test __android_log_close()\n");
+    }
     int return__android_log_pmsg_file_write = __android_log_pmsg_file_write(
             LOG_ID_CRASH, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE,
             __pmsg_file, max_payload_buf, sizeof(max_payload_buf));
@@ -2679,24 +2706,32 @@
                         "with liblog.__android_log_msg_file_read test\n",
                         __pmsg_file);
     }
-    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isPmsgActive();
-    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
+    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write;
+    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write;
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isPmsgActive();
+        logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
+    }
     EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_MAIN, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
                                          "TEST__android_log_pmsg_file_write",
                                          "main"));
-    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print = isPmsgActive();
-    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print);
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print = isPmsgActive();
+        bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_buf_print);
+    }
     EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_pmsg_file_write(
             LOG_ID_CRASH, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE,
             __pmsg_file, max_payload_buf, sizeof(max_payload_buf)));
-    pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isPmsgActive();
-    logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isPmsgActive();
+        logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(logdwActiveAfter__android_pmsg_file_write);
+    }
 #else
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
@@ -2731,19 +2766,26 @@
     signaled = 0;
 
     __android_log_close();
-    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close = isPmsgActive();
-    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        tested__android_log_close = true;
+        bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close = isPmsgActive();
+        bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_close);
+    } else if (!tested__android_log_close) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: can not test __android_log_close()\n");
+    }
 
     ssize_t ret = __android_log_pmsg_file_read(
             LOG_ID_CRASH, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE,
             __pmsg_file, __pmsg_fn, NULL);
 
-    bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read = isPmsgActive();
-    bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read = isLogdwActive();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read);
+    if (getuid() == AID_ROOT) {
+        bool pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read = isPmsgActive();
+        bool logdwActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read = isLogdwActive();
+        EXPECT_FALSE(pmsgActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(logdwActiveAfter__android_log_pmsg_file_read);
+    }
 
     if (ret == -ENOENT) {
         fprintf(stderr,
@@ -2870,3 +2912,35 @@
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
 }
+
+TEST(liblog, __android_log_ratelimit) {
+    time_t state = 0;
+
+    errno = 42;
+    // Prime
+    __android_log_ratelimit(3, &state);
+    EXPECT_EQ(errno, 42);
+    // Check
+    EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_ratelimit(3, &state));
+    sleep(1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(__android_log_ratelimit(3, &state));
+    sleep(4);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_ratelimit(3, &state));
+    sleep(5);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(__android_log_ratelimit(3, &state));
+
+    // API checks
+    IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT_LOCAL(3, &state) {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(0 != "IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT_LOCAL(3, &state)");
+    }
+
+    IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT() {
+        ;
+    } else {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(0 == "IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT()");
+    }
+    IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT() {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(0 != "IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT()");
+    }
+    // Do not test default seconds, to allow liblog to tune freely
+}
diff --git a/libnativeloader/Android.bp b/libnativeloader/Android.bp
index 9d33899..c1133fb 100644
--- a/libnativeloader/Android.bp
+++ b/libnativeloader/Android.bp
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
         "liblog",
         "libcutils",
         "libnativebridge",
+        "libbase",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libbase"],
     target: {
         android: {
             shared_libs: ["libdl"],
diff --git a/libziparchive/Android.bp b/libziparchive/Android.bp
index fce1378..44daf36 100644
--- a/libziparchive/Android.bp
+++ b/libziparchive/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
         "-DZLIB_CONST",
         "-Werror",
         "-Wall",
+        "-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
     ],
     cppflags: [
         "-Wold-style-cast",
@@ -56,11 +57,13 @@
     name: "libziparchive",
     host_supported: true,
     defaults: ["libziparchive_defaults", "libziparchive_flags"],
-    static_libs: ["libutils"],
     shared_libs: ["liblog", "libbase"],
     target: {
         android: {
-            static_libs: ["libz"],
+            shared_libs: ["libz", "libutils"],
+        },
+        host: {
+            static_libs: ["libutils"],
         },
         linux_bionic: {
             static_libs: ["libz"],
diff --git a/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp b/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
index 11cffe6..725d76e 100644
--- a/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
+++ b/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
@@ -451,11 +451,12 @@
       "logcat -v brief -b radio,events,bogo,system,main -g 2>/dev/null"));
 }
 
-static void caught_blocking(int /*signum*/)
+static void caught_blocking(int signum)
 {
     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55A0000ULL;
 
     v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
+    if (signum == 0) ++v;
 
     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
 }
@@ -520,11 +521,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(1, signals);
 }
 
-static void caught_blocking_tail(int /*signum*/)
+static void caught_blocking_tail(int signum)
 {
     unsigned long long v = 0xA55ADEADBEEF0000ULL;
 
     v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
+    if (signum == 0) ++v;
 
     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
 }
@@ -955,10 +957,11 @@
                      " -n 256 -r 1024"));
 }
 
-static void caught_blocking_clear(int /*signum*/) {
+static void caught_blocking_clear(int signum) {
     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55C0000ULL;
 
     v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
+    if (signum == 0) ++v;
 
     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
 }
diff --git a/logd/Android.mk b/logd/Android.mk
index 7fe48d7..2da9782 100644
--- a/logd/Android.mk
+++ b/logd/Android.mk
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #  event_flag += $(call event_logtags,logd)
 # so make sure we do not regret hard-coding it as follows:
 event_flag := -DAUDITD_LOG_TAG=1003 -DCHATTY_LOG_TAG=1004
+event_flag += -DLIBLOG_LOG_TAG=1006
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror $(event_flag)
 
diff --git a/logd/LogAudit.cpp b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
index aa05932..92d957f 100644
--- a/logd/LogAudit.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
@@ -43,23 +43,70 @@
     '>'
 
 LogAudit::LogAudit(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, int fdDmesg) :
-        SocketListener(getLogSocket(), false),
+        SocketListener(mSock = getLogSocket(), false),
         logbuf(buf),
         reader(reader),
         fdDmesg(fdDmesg),
-        initialized(false) {
+        main(__android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.logd.auditd.main",
+                                                BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE)),
+        events(__android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.logd.auditd.events",
+                                                  BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE)),
+        initialized(false),
+        tooFast(false) {
     static const char auditd_message[] = { KMSG_PRIORITY(LOG_INFO),
         'l', 'o', 'g', 'd', '.', 'a', 'u', 'd', 'i', 't', 'd', ':',
         ' ', 's', 't', 'a', 'r', 't', '\n' };
     write(fdDmesg, auditd_message, sizeof(auditd_message));
 }
 
+void LogAudit::checkRateLimit() {
+
+    // trim list for AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION of history
+    log_time oldest(AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION, 0);
+    bucket.emplace(android_log_clockid());
+    oldest = bucket.back() - oldest;
+    while (bucket.front() < oldest) bucket.pop();
+
+    static const size_t upperThreshold =
+        ((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION *
+          (AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT + AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX)) + 1) /
+                              2;
+    if (bucket.size() >= upperThreshold) {
+        // Hit peak, slow down source
+        if (!tooFast) {
+            tooFast = true;
+            audit_rate_limit(mSock, AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX);
+        }
+
+        // We do not need to hold on to the full set of timing data history,
+        // let's ensure it does not grow without bounds.  This also ensures
+        // that std::dequeue underneath behaves almost like a ring buffer.
+        do {
+            bucket.pop();
+        } while (bucket.size() >= upperThreshold);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!tooFast) return;
+
+    static const size_t lowerThreshold = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION *
+                                         AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX;
+
+    if (bucket.size() >= lowerThreshold) return;
+
+    tooFast = false;
+    // Went below max sustained rate, allow source to speed up
+    audit_rate_limit(mSock, AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 bool LogAudit::onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli) {
     if (!initialized) {
         prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.auditd");
         initialized = true;
     }
 
+    checkRateLimit();
+
     struct audit_message rep;
 
     rep.nlh.nlmsg_type = 0;
@@ -71,8 +118,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    logPrint("type=%d %.*s",
-        rep.nlh.nlmsg_type, rep.nlh.nlmsg_len, rep.data);
+    logPrint("type=%d %.*s", rep.nlh.nlmsg_type, rep.nlh.nlmsg_len, rep.data);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -94,6 +140,13 @@
     }
 
     char *cp;
+    // Work around kernels missing
+    // https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b8f89caafeb55fba75b74bea25adc4e4cd91be67
+    // Such kernels improperly add newlines inside audit messages.
+    while ((cp = strchr(str, '\n'))) {
+        *cp = ' ';
+    }
+
     while ((cp = strstr(str, "  "))) {
         memmove(cp, cp + 1, strlen(cp + 1) + 1);
     }
@@ -172,6 +225,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (!main && !events) {
+        free(str);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     pid_t pid = getpid();
     pid_t tid = gettid();
     uid_t uid = AID_LOGD;
@@ -222,7 +280,7 @@
 
     bool notify = false;
 
-    {   // begin scope for event buffer
+    if (events) {   // begin scope for event buffer
         uint32_t buffer[(n + sizeof(uint32_t) - 1) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
 
         android_log_event_string_t *event
@@ -277,7 +335,7 @@
     size_t e = strnlen(ecomm, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD - b);
     n = b + e + l + 2;
 
-    {   // begin scope for main buffer
+    if (main) {   // begin scope for main buffer
         char newstr[n];
 
         *newstr = info ? ANDROID_LOG_INFO : ANDROID_LOG_WARN;
@@ -335,5 +393,6 @@
         audit_close(fd);
         fd = -1;
     }
+    (void)audit_rate_limit(fd, AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT);
     return fd;
 }
diff --git a/logd/LogAudit.h b/logd/LogAudit.h
index ab30e28..045d631 100644
--- a/logd/LogAudit.h
+++ b/logd/LogAudit.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef _LOGD_LOG_AUDIT_H__
 #define _LOGD_LOG_AUDIT_H__
 
+#include <queue>
+
 #include <sysutils/SocketListener.h>
 
 #include "LogBuffer.h"
@@ -26,9 +28,16 @@
 class LogAudit : public SocketListener {
     LogBuffer *logbuf;
     LogReader *reader;
-    int fdDmesg;
+    int fdDmesg; // fdDmesg >= 0 is functionally bool dmesg
+    bool main;
+    bool events;
     bool initialized;
 
+    bool tooFast;
+    int mSock;
+    std::queue<log_time> bucket;
+    void checkRateLimit();
+
 public:
     LogAudit(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, int fdDmesg);
     int log(char *buf, size_t len);
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
index d476596..cc65d47 100644
--- a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 //#define DEBUG_CHECK_FOR_STALE_ENTRIES
 
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <endian.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -126,27 +127,41 @@
     }
 }
 
-static bool identical(LogBufferElement* elem, LogBufferElement* last) {
+enum match_type {
+    DIFFERENT,
+    SAME,
+    SAME_LIBLOG
+};
+
+static enum match_type identical(LogBufferElement* elem, LogBufferElement* last) {
     // is it mostly identical?
-//  if (!elem) return false;
+//  if (!elem) return DIFFERENT;
     unsigned short lenl = elem->getMsgLen();
-    if (!lenl) return false;
-//  if (!last) return false;
+    if (!lenl) return DIFFERENT;
+//  if (!last) return DIFFERENT;
     unsigned short lenr = last->getMsgLen();
-    if (!lenr) return false;
-//  if (elem->getLogId() != last->getLogId()) return false;
-    if (elem->getUid() != last->getUid()) return false;
-    if (elem->getPid() != last->getPid()) return false;
-    if (elem->getTid() != last->getTid()) return false;
+    if (!lenr) return DIFFERENT;
+//  if (elem->getLogId() != last->getLogId()) return DIFFERENT;
+    if (elem->getUid() != last->getUid()) return DIFFERENT;
+    if (elem->getPid() != last->getPid()) return DIFFERENT;
+    if (elem->getTid() != last->getTid()) return DIFFERENT;
 
     // last is more than a minute old, stop squashing identical messages
     if (elem->getRealTime().nsec() >
-        (last->getRealTime().nsec() + 60 * NS_PER_SEC)) return false;
+        (last->getRealTime().nsec() + 60 * NS_PER_SEC)) return DIFFERENT;
 
     // Identical message
     const char* msgl = elem->getMsg();
     const char* msgr = last->getMsg();
-    if ((lenl == lenr) && !fastcmp<memcmp>(msgl, msgr, lenl)) return true;
+    if (lenl == lenr) {
+        if (!fastcmp<memcmp>(msgl, msgr, lenl)) return SAME;
+        // liblog tagged messages (content gets summed)
+        if ((elem->getLogId() == LOG_ID_EVENTS) &&
+            (lenl == sizeof(android_log_event_int_t)) &&
+            !fastcmp<memcmp>(msgl, msgr,
+                             sizeof(android_log_event_int_t) - sizeof(int32_t)) &&
+            (elem->getTag() == LIBLOG_LOG_TAG)) return SAME_LIBLOG;
+    }
 
     // audit message (except sequence number) identical?
     static const char avc[] = "): avc: ";
@@ -154,20 +169,22 @@
     if (last->isBinary()) {
         if (fastcmp<memcmp>(msgl, msgr,
                             sizeof(android_log_event_string_t) -
-                                sizeof(int32_t))) return false;
+                                sizeof(int32_t))) return DIFFERENT;
         msgl += sizeof(android_log_event_string_t);
         lenl -= sizeof(android_log_event_string_t);
         msgr += sizeof(android_log_event_string_t);
         lenr -= sizeof(android_log_event_string_t);
     }
     const char *avcl = android::strnstr(msgl, lenl, avc);
-    if (!avcl) return false;
+    if (!avcl) return DIFFERENT;
     lenl -= avcl - msgl;
     const char *avcr = android::strnstr(msgr, lenr, avc);
-    if (!avcr) return false;
+    if (!avcr) return DIFFERENT;
     lenr -= avcr - msgr;
-    if (lenl != lenr) return false;
-    return !fastcmp<memcmp>(avcl + strlen(avc), avcr + strlen(avc), lenl);
+    if (lenl != lenr) return DIFFERENT;
+    if (fastcmp<memcmp>(avcl + strlen(avc),
+                        avcr + strlen(avc), lenl)) return DIFFERENT;
+    return SAME;
 }
 
 int LogBuffer::log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
@@ -206,8 +223,113 @@
     if (currentLast) {
         LogBufferElement *dropped = droppedElements[log_id];
         unsigned short count = dropped ? dropped->getDropped() : 0;
-        if (identical(elem, currentLast)) {
+        //
+        // State Init
+        //     incoming:
+        //         dropped = NULL
+        //         currentLast = NULL;
+        //         elem = incoming message
+        //     outgoing:
+        //         dropped = NULL -> State 0
+        //         currentLast = copy of elem
+        //         log elem
+        // State 0
+        //     incoming:
+        //         count = 0
+        //         dropped = NULL
+        //         currentLast = copy of last message
+        //         elem = incoming message
+        //     outgoing: if match != DIFFERENT
+        //         dropped = copy of first identical message -> State 1
+        //         currentLast = reference to elem
+        //     break: if match == DIFFERENT
+        //         dropped = NULL -> State 0
+        //         delete copy of last message (incoming currentLast)
+        //         currentLast = copy of elem
+        //         log elem
+        // State 1
+        //     incoming:
+        //         count = 0
+        //         dropped = copy of first identical message
+        //         currentLast = reference to last held-back incoming
+        //                       message
+        //         elem = incoming message
+        //     outgoing: if match == SAME
+        //         delete copy of first identical message (dropped)
+        //         dropped = reference to last held-back incoming
+        //                   message set to chatty count of 1 -> State 2
+        //         currentLast = reference to elem
+        //     outgoing: if match == SAME_LIBLOG
+        //         dropped = copy of first identical message -> State 1
+        //         take sum of currentLast and elem
+        //         if sum overflows:
+        //             log currentLast
+        //             currentLast = reference to elem
+        //         else
+        //             delete currentLast
+        //             currentLast = reference to elem, sum liblog.
+        //     break: if match == DIFFERENT
+        //         delete dropped
+        //         dropped = NULL -> State 0
+        //         log reference to last held-back (currentLast)
+        //         currentLast = copy of elem
+        //         log elem
+        // State 2
+        //     incoming:
+        //         count = chatty count
+        //         dropped = chatty message holding count
+        //         currentLast = reference to last held-back incoming
+        //                       message.
+        //         dropped = chatty message holding count
+        //         elem = incoming message
+        //     outgoing: if match != DIFFERENT
+        //         delete chatty message holding count
+        //         dropped = reference to last held-back incoming
+        //                   message, set to chatty count + 1
+        //         currentLast = reference to elem
+        //     break: if match == DIFFERENT
+        //         log dropped (chatty message)
+        //         dropped = NULL -> State 0
+        //         log reference to last held-back (currentLast)
+        //         currentLast = copy of elem
+        //         log elem
+        //
+        enum match_type match = identical(elem, currentLast);
+        if (match != DIFFERENT) {
             if (dropped) {
+                // Sum up liblog tag messages?
+                if ((count == 0) /* at Pass 1 */ && (match == SAME_LIBLOG)) {
+                    android_log_event_int_t* event =
+                        reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_int_t*>(
+                            const_cast<char*>(currentLast->getMsg()));
+                    //
+                    // To unit test, differentiate with something like:
+                    //    event->header.tag = htole32(CHATTY_LOG_TAG);
+                    // here, then instead of delete currentLast below,
+                    // log(currentLast) to see the incremental sums form.
+                    //
+                    uint32_t swab = event->payload.data;
+                    unsigned long long total = htole32(swab);
+                    event = reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_int_t*>(
+                            const_cast<char*>(elem->getMsg()));
+                    swab = event->payload.data;
+
+                    lastLoggedElements[LOG_ID_EVENTS] = elem;
+                    total += htole32(swab);
+                    // check for overflow
+                    if (total >= UINT32_MAX) {
+                        log(currentLast);
+                        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+                        return len;
+                    }
+                    stats.add(currentLast);
+                    stats.subtract(currentLast);
+                    delete currentLast;
+                    swab = total;
+                    event->payload.data = htole32(swab);
+                    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+                    return len;
+                }
                 if (count == USHRT_MAX) {
                     log(dropped);
                     count = 1;
@@ -226,13 +348,15 @@
             pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
             return len;
         }
-        if (dropped) {
-            log(dropped);
+        if (dropped) { // State 1 or 2
+            if (count) { // State 2
+               log(dropped); // report chatty
+            } else { // State 1
+               delete dropped;
+            }
             droppedElements[log_id] = NULL;
-        }
-        if (count) {
-            log(currentLast);
-        } else {
+            log(currentLast); // report last message in the series
+        } else { // State 0
             delete currentLast;
         }
     }
@@ -410,10 +534,9 @@
 class LogBufferElementKey {
     const union {
         struct {
-            uint16_t uid;
+            uint32_t uid;
             uint16_t pid;
             uint16_t tid;
-            uint16_t padding;
         } __packed;
         uint64_t value;
     } __packed;
@@ -422,8 +545,8 @@
     LogBufferElementKey(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid):
             uid(uid),
             pid(pid),
-            tid(tid),
-            padding(0) {
+            tid(tid)
+    {
     }
     explicit LogBufferElementKey(uint64_t key):value(key) { }
 
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
index ddbb64f..273150e 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 #include "LogStatistics.h"
 
+size_t LogStatistics::SizesTotal;
+
 LogStatistics::LogStatistics() : enable(false) {
     log_id_for_each(id) {
         mSizes[id] = 0;
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+size_t sizesTotal() { return LogStatistics::sizesTotal(); }
+
 // caller must own and free character string
 char *pidToName(pid_t pid) {
     char *retval = NULL;
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@
         // elements, but we must recognize the manufactured dropped
         // entry as not contributing to the lifetime totals.
         mSizesTotal[log_id] += size;
+        SizesTotal += size;
         ++mElementsTotal[log_id];
     }
 
@@ -304,7 +309,7 @@
             if ((spaces <= 0) && pruned.length()) {
                 spaces = 1;
             }
-            if ((spaces > 0) && (pruned.length() != 0)) {
+            if (spaces > 0) {
                 change += android::base::StringPrintf("%*s", (int)spaces, "");
             }
             pruned = change + pruned;
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.h b/logd/LogStatistics.h
index 8bf655b..7acef6d 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.h
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.h
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef _LOGD_LOG_STATISTICS_H__
 #define _LOGD_LOG_STATISTICS_H__
 
-#include <memory>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <algorithm> // std::max
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>    // std::string
 #include <unordered_map>
 
@@ -211,14 +212,16 @@
                                     EntryBaseConstants::total_len
                                         - name.length() - drop_len - 1);
 
-        if (pruned.length()) {
-            return android::base::StringPrintf("%s%*s%*s\n", name.c_str(),
-                                               (int)size_len, size.c_str(),
-                                               (int)drop_len, pruned.c_str());
-        } else {
-            return android::base::StringPrintf("%s%*s\n", name.c_str(),
-                                               (int)size_len, size.c_str());
-        }
+        std::string ret = android::base::StringPrintf("%s%*s%*s",
+                                                      name.c_str(),
+                                                      (int)size_len, size.c_str(),
+                                                      (int)drop_len, pruned.c_str());
+        // remove any trailing spaces
+        size_t pos = ret.size();
+        size_t len = 0;
+        while (pos && isspace(ret[--pos])) ++len;
+        if (len) ret.erase(pos + 1, len);
+        return ret + "\n";
     }
 };
 
@@ -472,6 +475,7 @@
     size_t mDroppedElements[LOG_ID_MAX];
     size_t mSizesTotal[LOG_ID_MAX];
     size_t mElementsTotal[LOG_ID_MAX];
+    static size_t SizesTotal;
     bool enable;
 
     // uid to size list
@@ -554,6 +558,7 @@
     }
     size_t sizesTotal(log_id_t id) const { return mSizesTotal[id]; }
     size_t elementsTotal(log_id_t id) const { return mElementsTotal[id]; }
+    static size_t sizesTotal() { return SizesTotal; }
 
     std::string format(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, unsigned int logMask) const;
 
diff --git a/logd/LogUtils.h b/logd/LogUtils.h
index d300a2a..70f24e4 100644
--- a/logd/LogUtils.h
+++ b/logd/LogUtils.h
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@
 char *uidToName(uid_t uid);
 void prdebug(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
 
-// Furnished in LogStatistics.cpp. Caller must own and free returned value
+// Furnished in LogStatistics.cpp.
+size_t sizesTotal();
+// Caller must own and free returned value
 char *pidToName(pid_t pid);
 char *tidToName(pid_t tid);
 
diff --git a/logd/README.property b/logd/README.property
index 791b1d5..de6767a 100644
--- a/logd/README.property
+++ b/logd/README.property
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 
 name                       type default  description
 ro.logd.auditd             bool   true   Enable selinux audit daemon
-ro.logd.auditd.dmesg       bool   true   selinux audit messages duplicated and
-                                         sent on to dmesg log
+ro.logd.auditd.dmesg       bool   true   selinux audit messages sent to dmesg.
+ro.logd.auditd.main        bool   true   selinux audit messages sent to main.
+ro.logd.auditd.events      bool   true   selinux audit messages sent to events.
 persist.logd.security      bool   false  Enable security buffer.
 ro.device_owner            bool   false  Override persist.logd.security to false
 ro.logd.kernel             bool+ svelte+ Enable klogd daemon
diff --git a/logd/libaudit.c b/logd/libaudit.c
index d2b212e..216f1a1 100644
--- a/logd/libaudit.c
+++ b/logd/libaudit.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
     return rc;
 }
 
-int audit_setup(int fd, uint32_t pid)
+int audit_setup(int fd, pid_t pid)
 {
     int rc;
     struct audit_message rep;
@@ -163,8 +163,7 @@
      * and the the mask set to AUDIT_STATUS_PID
      */
     status.pid = pid;
-    status.mask = AUDIT_STATUS_PID | AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT;
-    status.rate_limit = 20; // audit entries per second
+    status.mask = AUDIT_STATUS_PID;
 
     /* Let the kernel know this pid will be registering for audit events */
     rc = audit_send(fd, AUDIT_SET, &status, sizeof(status));
@@ -187,6 +186,27 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+int audit_rate_limit(int fd, unsigned rate_limit)
+{
+    int rc;
+    struct audit_message rep;
+    struct audit_status status;
+
+    memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+
+    status.mask = AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT;
+    status.rate_limit = rate_limit; /* audit entries per second */
+
+    rc = audit_send(fd, AUDIT_SET, &status, sizeof(status));
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    audit_get_reply(fd, &rep, GET_REPLY_NONBLOCKING, 0);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int audit_open()
 {
     return socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_AUDIT);
diff --git a/logd/libaudit.h b/logd/libaudit.h
index b9e330d..9865d43 100644
--- a/logd/libaudit.h
+++ b/logd/libaudit.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #define MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH    8970
 
 typedef enum {
-    GET_REPLY_BLOCKING=0,
+    GET_REPLY_BLOCKING = 0,
     GET_REPLY_NONBLOCKING
 } reply_t;
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
  *  A valid fd on success or < 0 on error with errno set.
  *  Returns the same errors as man 2 socket.
  */
-extern int  audit_open(void);
+extern int audit_open(void);
 
 /**
  * Closes the fd returned from audit_open()
@@ -78,19 +78,36 @@
  * @return
  *  This function returns 0 on success, else -errno.
  */
-extern int  audit_get_reply(int fd, struct audit_message *rep, reply_t block,
-               int peek);
+extern int audit_get_reply(int fd, struct audit_message *rep, reply_t block,
+                           int peek);
 
 /**
- * Sets a pid to recieve audit netlink events from the kernel
+ * Sets a pid to receive audit netlink events from the kernel
  * @param fd
  *  The fd returned by a call to audit_open()
  * @param pid
- *  The pid whom to set as the reciever of audit messages
+ *  The pid whom to set as the receiver of audit messages
  * @return
  *  This function returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
  */
-extern int  audit_setup(int fd, uint32_t pid);
+extern int audit_setup(int fd, pid_t pid);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the rate limit to receive audit netlink events from the kernel
+ * @param fd
+ *  The fd returned by a call to audit_open()
+ * @param max_rate
+ *  The cap of the maximum number of audit messages a second
+ * @return
+ *  This function returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
+ */
+
+/* Guidelines to follow for dynamic rate_limit */
+#define AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT 20        /* acceptable burst rate      */
+#define AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION 10 /* number of seconds of burst */
+#define AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX     5         /* acceptable sustained rate  */
+
+extern int audit_rate_limit(int fd, unsigned rate_limit);
 
 __END_DECLS
 
diff --git a/logd/main.cpp b/logd/main.cpp
index c3343d7..5878f15 100644
--- a/logd/main.cpp
+++ b/logd/main.cpp
@@ -451,9 +451,8 @@
         pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
     }
 
-    bool auditd = __android_logger_property_get_bool("logd.auditd",
-                                                     BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE |
-                                                     BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_PERSIST);
+    bool auditd = __android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.logd.auditd",
+                                                     BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE);
     if (drop_privs(klogd, auditd) != 0) {
         return -1;
     }
@@ -513,8 +512,8 @@
     if (auditd) {
         al = new LogAudit(logBuf, reader,
                           __android_logger_property_get_bool(
-                              "logd.auditd.dmesg",
-                              BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_PERSIST)
+                              "ro.logd.auditd.dmesg",
+                              BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE)
                                   ? fdDmesg
                                   : -1);
     }
diff --git a/logd/tests/Android.mk b/logd/tests/Android.mk
index 808087a..c053993 100644
--- a/logd/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/logd/tests/Android.mk
@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@
 # Unit tests.
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+event_flag := -DAUDITD_LOG_TAG=1003 -DCHATTY_LOG_TAG=1004
+
 test_c_flags := \
     -fstack-protector-all \
     -g \
     -Wall -Wextra \
     -Werror \
     -fno-builtin \
+    $(event_flag)
 
 test_src_files := \
     logd_test.cpp
@@ -43,6 +46,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module_prefix)unit-tests
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libbase libcutils liblog
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libbase libcutils liblog libselinux
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/logd/tests/logd_test.cpp b/logd/tests/logd_test.cpp
index 4e621e3..703c0fb 100644
--- a/logd/tests/logd_test.cpp
+++ b/logd/tests/logd_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <string>
 
@@ -28,7 +31,12 @@
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#endif
 
+#include "../libaudit.h" // pickup AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_*
 #include "../LogReader.h" // pickup LOGD_SNDTIMEO
 
 /*
@@ -415,7 +423,13 @@
 
     // Introduce some extreme spam for the worst UID filter
     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
-        "/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks",
+        "/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks"
+            " BM_log_maximum_retry"
+            " BM_log_maximum"
+            " BM_clock_overhead"
+            " BM_log_overhead"
+            " BM_log_latency"
+            " BM_log_delay",
         "r")));
 
     char buffer[5120];
@@ -581,10 +595,12 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
         content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
 
         alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
 
+        // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
         content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
         if (!content_timeout) { // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
             content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
@@ -629,11 +645,24 @@
 
 // b/26447386 refined behavior
 TEST(logd, timeout) {
+    // b/33962045 This test interferes with other log reader tests that
+    // follow because of file descriptor socket persistence in the same
+    // process.  So let's fork it to isolate it from giving us pain.
+
+    pid_t pid = fork();
+
+    if (pid) {
+        siginfo_t info = {};
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
+        return;
+    }
+
     log_msg msg_wrap, msg_timeout;
     bool content_wrap = false, content_timeout = false, written = false;
     unsigned int alarm_wrap = 0, alarm_timeout = 0;
     // A few tries to get it right just in case wrap kicks in due to
-    // content providers being active during the test
+    // content providers being active during the test.
     int i = 5;
     log_time now(android_log_clockid());
     now.tv_sec -= 30; // reach back a moderate period of time
@@ -642,7 +671,8 @@
         int fd = socket_local_client("logdr",
                                      ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
                                      SOCK_SEQPACKET);
-        ASSERT_LT(0, fd);
+        EXPECT_LT(0, fd);
+        if (fd < 0) _exit(fd);
 
         std::string ask = android::base::StringPrintf(
             "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6 start=%"
@@ -665,10 +695,12 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
         content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
 
         alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
 
+        // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
         content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
         if (!content_timeout) { // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
             content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
@@ -692,6 +724,7 @@
         if (content_timeout) {
             log_time msg(msg_timeout.entry.sec, msg_timeout.entry.nsec);
             EXPECT_FALSE(msg < now);
+            if (msg < now) _exit(-1);
             if (msg > now) {
                 now = msg;
                 now.tv_sec += 30;
@@ -724,6 +757,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, alarm_wrap);
     EXPECT_TRUE(content_timeout);
     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_timeout);
+
+    _exit(!written + content_wrap + alarm_wrap + !content_timeout + !alarm_timeout);
 }
 
 // b/27242723 confirmed fixed
@@ -787,12 +822,11 @@
 void __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(int count) {
     log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
-    struct logger_list *logger_list;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
-        LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 1000, 0)));
-
     log_time ts1(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
+    // We fork to create a unique pid for the submitted log messages
+    // so that we do not collide with the other _multiple_ tests.
+
     pid_t pid = fork();
 
     if (pid == 0) {
@@ -807,8 +841,13 @@
         _exit(0);
     }
 
-    siginfo_t info{};
+    siginfo_t info = {};
     ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
+
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
+        LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 0, pid)));
 
     int expected_count = (count < 2) ? count : 2;
     int expected_chatty_count = (count <= 2) ? 0 : 1;
@@ -842,10 +881,10 @@
                 ++second_count;
             }
         } else if (eventData[4] == EVENT_TYPE_STRING) {
-            // chatty
-            if (tag != 1004) continue;
+            if (tag != CHATTY_LOG_TAG) continue;
             ++chatty_count;
             // int len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
+            log_msg.buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
             const char *cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, " expire ");
             if (!cp) continue;
             unsigned val = 0;
@@ -854,12 +893,12 @@
         }
     }
 
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+
     EXPECT_EQ(expected_count, count);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, second_count);
     EXPECT_EQ(expected_chatty_count, chatty_count);
     EXPECT_EQ(expected_expire_count, expire_count);
-
-    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
 }
 
 TEST(logd, multiple_test_1) {
@@ -877,3 +916,154 @@
 TEST(logd, multiple_test_10) {
     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(10);
 }
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+// returns violating pid
+static pid_t sepolicy_rate(unsigned rate, unsigned num) {
+    pid_t pid = fork();
+
+    if (pid) {
+        siginfo_t info = {};
+        if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED))) return 0;
+        if (info.si_status) return 0;
+        return pid;
+    }
+
+    // We may have DAC, but let's not have MAC
+    if (setcon("u:object_r:shell:s0") < 0) {
+        int save_errno = errno;
+        security_context_t context;
+        getcon(&context);
+        fprintf(stderr, "setcon(\"u:r:shell:s0\") failed @\"%s\" %s\n",
+                context, strerror(save_errno));
+        freecon(context);
+        _exit(-1);
+        // NOTREACHED
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Requests dac_read_search, falls back to request dac_override
+    rate /= 2;
+    useconds_t usec;
+    if (rate == 0) {
+        rate = 1;
+        usec = 2000000;
+    } else {
+        usec = (1000000 + (rate / 2)) / rate;
+    }
+    num = (num + 1) / 2;
+
+    if (usec < 2) usec = 2;
+
+    while (num > 0) {
+        if (access(android::base::StringPrintf(
+                       "/data/misc/logd/cannot_access_directory_%u",
+                       num).c_str(),
+                   F_OK) == 0) {
+            _exit(-1);
+            // NOTREACHED
+            return 0;
+        }
+        usleep(usec);
+        --num;
+    }
+    _exit(0);
+    // NOTREACHED
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int count_avc(pid_t pid) {
+    int count = 0;
+
+    if (pid == 0) return count;
+
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+    if (!(logger_list = android_logger_list_open(LOG_ID_EVENTS,
+                                                 ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY |
+                                                     ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK,
+                                                 0,
+                                                 pid))) return count;
+    for (;;) {
+        log_msg log_msg;
+
+        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) break;
+
+        if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) ||
+            (log_msg.entry.len < (4 + 1 + 8)) ||
+            (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS)) continue;
+
+        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
+        if (!eventData) continue;
+
+        uint32_t tag = get4LE(eventData);
+        if (tag != AUDITD_LOG_TAG) continue;
+
+        if (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_STRING) continue;
+
+        // int len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
+        log_msg.buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
+        const char *cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, "): avc: ");
+        if (!cp) continue;
+
+        ++count;
+    }
+
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+
+    return count;
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(logd, sepolicy_rate_limiter_maximum) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    static const int rate = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX;
+    static const int duration = 2;
+    // Two seconds of a liveable sustained rate
+    EXPECT_EQ(rate * duration, count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * duration)));
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(logd, sepolicy_rate_limiter_sub_burst) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    // maximum period below half way between sustainable and burst rate.
+    static const int threshold = ((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION *
+                                   (AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT +
+                                    AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX)) +
+                                  1) / 2;
+    static const int rate = (threshold / AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION) - 1;
+    static const int duration = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION;
+    EXPECT_EQ(rate * duration, count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * duration)));
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(logd, sepolicy_rate_limiter_spam) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    // maximum period of double the maximum burst rate
+    static const int threshold = ((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION *
+                                   (AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT +
+                                    AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX)) +
+                                  1) / 2;
+    static const int rate = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT * 2;
+    static const int duration = threshold / AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+    EXPECT_GE(((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT * duration) * 115) /
+                                        100, // +15% margin
+              count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * duration)));
+    // give logd another 3 seconds to react to the burst before checking
+    sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * 3);
+    // maximum period at double the maximum burst rate (spam filter kicked in)
+    EXPECT_GE(((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX * AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION) * 130) /
+                                        100, // +30% margin
+              count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate,
+                                      rate * AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION)));
+    // cool down, and check unspammy rate still works
+    sleep(2);
+    EXPECT_LE(AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION - 1, // allow _one_ to be lost
+              count_avc(sepolicy_rate(1, AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION)));
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.android.txt b/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.android.txt
index e6c94ff..2fe90d9 100644
--- a/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.android.txt
+++ b/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.android.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 liblog.so
 libmediandk.so
 libm.so
+liboboe.so
 libOpenMAXAL.so
 libOpenSLES.so
 libRS.so
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.wear.txt b/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.wear.txt
index 292730a..b35d463 100644
--- a/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.wear.txt
+++ b/rootdir/etc/public.libraries.wear.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 liblog.so
 libmediandk.so
 libm.so
+liboboe.so
 libOpenMAXAL.so
 libOpenSLES.so
 libRS.so
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
index 66e7750..7084355 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     onrestart restart wificond
     writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
 
-service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary
+service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary --enable-lazy-preload
     class main
     priority -20
     user root
diff --git a/storaged/EventLogTags.logtags b/storaged/EventLogTags.logtags
index 2e25d4a..ee92dd1 100644
--- a/storaged/EventLogTags.logtags
+++ b/storaged/EventLogTags.logtags
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@
 
 2732 storaged_disk_stats (type|3),(start_time|2|3),(end_time|2|3),(read_ios|2|1),(read_merges|2|1),(read_sectors|2|1),(read_ticks|2|3),(write_ios|2|1),(write_merges|2|1),(write_sectors|2|1),(write_ticks|2|3),(o_in_flight|2|1),(io_ticks|2|3),(io_in_queue|2|1)
 
-2733 storaged_emmc_info (mmc_ver|3),(eol|1),(lifetime_a|1),(lifetime_b|1)
\ No newline at end of file
+2733 storaged_emmc_info (mmc_ver|3),(eol|1),(lifetime_a|1),(lifetime_b|1)
diff --git a/storaged/main.cpp b/storaged/main.cpp
index bd1166a..31ada68 100644
--- a/storaged/main.cpp
+++ b/storaged/main.cpp
@@ -290,9 +290,8 @@
         sort_running_tasks_info(res);
         log_console_running_tasks_info(res);
 
-
         return 0;
     }
 
     return 0;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/storaged/storaged.cpp b/storaged/storaged.cpp
index 1402208..7b0c3ad 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged.cpp
+++ b/storaged/storaged.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 #include <storaged.h>
@@ -42,12 +41,12 @@
     if (parse_disk_stats(DISK_STATS_PATH, &curr)) {
         struct disk_stats inc = get_inc_disk_stats(&mPrevious, &curr);
         add_disk_stats(&inc, &mAccumulate);
-        #ifdef DEBUG
+#ifdef DEBUG
 //            log_kernel_disk_stats(&mPrevious, "prev stats");
 //            log_kernel_disk_stats(&curr, "curr stats");
 //            log_kernel_disk_stats(&inc, "inc stats");
 //            log_kernel_disk_stats(&mAccumulate, "accumulated stats");
-        #endif
+#endif
         mPrevious = curr;
     }
 }
@@ -103,10 +102,10 @@
         if (UNLIKELY(detect(&perf))) {
             mStall = true;
             add_disk_stats(&inc, &mAccumulate);
-            #ifdef DEBUG
+#ifdef DEBUG
             log_kernel_disk_perf(&mMean, "stalled_mean");
             log_kernel_disk_perf(&mStd, "stalled_std");
-            #endif
+#endif
         } else {
             if (mStall) {
                 log_kernel_disk_stats(&mAccumulate, "stalled");
@@ -208,4 +207,4 @@
     }
 
     mTimer += mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_unit;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp b/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp
index 9c0b625..5e04888 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp
+++ b/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "storaged"
 
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <sstream>
@@ -32,18 +32,16 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <cutils/klog.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/log_event_list.h>
-#include <cutils/klog.h>
 
 #include <storaged.h>
 #include <storaged_utils.h>
 
-#include <time.h>
-
 #define SECTOR_SIZE ( 512 )
 #define SEC_TO_MSEC ( 1000 )
 #define MSEC_TO_USEC ( 1000 )
@@ -416,7 +414,7 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    { // update critical area
+    {   // update critical area
         // this is really fast!
         std::unique_ptr<lock_t> lock(new lock_t(&mSem));
         mRunning = tasks_latest;
diff --git a/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp b/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp
index 4ca9839..99b21ac 100644
--- a/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp
+++ b/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-//#include <private/android_logger.h>
 
 #include <storaged.h>               // data structures
 #include <storaged_utils.h>         // functions to test