Add more filesystem support to libfiemap_writer.

This adds support for vfat filesystems.

Bug: 126230649
Test: fiemap_writer_test gtest
Change-Id: I028cc7d95c313dd3ed826bc44cc3d0ffdcb58597
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/Android.bp b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/Android.bp
index 33c3cad..f4d03ec 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/Android.bp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/Android.bp
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@
     recovery_available: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     cflags: [
-        // TODO(b/121211685): Allows us to create a skeleton of required classes
-        "-Wno-unused-private-field",
-        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+        "-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
     ],
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.cpp b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.cpp
index 8b880e6..9aa56e1 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <limits>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
@@ -206,10 +207,15 @@
     }
 
     // Check if the filesystem is of supported types.
-    // Only ext4 and f2fs are tested and supported.
-    if ((sfs.f_type != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) && (sfs.f_type != F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported file system type: 0x" << std::hex << sfs.f_type;
-        return false;
+    // Only ext4, f2fs, and vfat are tested and supported.
+    switch (sfs.f_type) {
+        case EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC:
+        case F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC:
+        case MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC:
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported file system type: 0x" << std::hex << sfs.f_type;
+            return false;
     }
 
     uint64_t available_bytes = sfs.f_bsize * sfs.f_bavail;
@@ -224,14 +230,46 @@
 }
 
 static bool AllocateFile(int file_fd, const std::string& file_path, uint64_t blocksz,
-                         uint64_t file_size, std::function<bool(uint64_t, uint64_t)> on_progress) {
+                         uint64_t file_size, unsigned int fs_type,
+                         std::function<bool(uint64_t, uint64_t)> on_progress) {
     // Reserve space for the file on the file system and write it out to make sure the extents
     // don't come back unwritten. Return from this function with the kernel file offset set to 0.
     // If the filesystem is f2fs, then we also PIN the file on disk to make sure the blocks
     // aren't moved around.
-    if (fallocate64(file_fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 0, file_size)) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate space for file: " << file_path << " size: " << file_size;
-        return false;
+    switch (fs_type) {
+        case EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC:
+        case F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC:
+            if (fallocate(file_fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 0, file_size)) {
+                PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate space for file: " << file_path
+                            << " size: " << file_size;
+                return false;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC: {
+            // fallocate() is not supported, and not needed, since VFAT does not support holes.
+            // Instead we can perform a much faster allocation.
+            auto offset = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(file_fd, file_size - 1, SEEK_SET));
+            if (offset < 0) {
+                PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to lseek " << file_path;
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (offset != file_size - 1) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Seek returned wrong offset " << offset << " for file " << file_path;
+                return false;
+            }
+            char buffer[] = {0};
+            if (!android::base::WriteFully(file_fd, buffer, 1)) {
+                PLOG(ERROR) << "Write failed: " << file_path;
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (on_progress && !on_progress(file_size, file_size)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Missing fallocate() support for file system " << fs_type;
+            return false;
     }
 
     // write zeroes in 'blocksz' byte increments until we reach file_size to make sure the data
@@ -286,9 +324,9 @@
 }
 
 static bool PinFile(int file_fd, const std::string& file_path, uint32_t fs_type) {
-    if (fs_type == EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) {
-        // No pinning necessary for ext4. The blocks, once allocated, are expected
-        // to be fixed.
+    if (fs_type != F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
+        // No pinning necessary for ext4/msdos. The blocks, once allocated, are
+        // expected to be fixed.
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -323,9 +361,9 @@
 }
 
 static bool IsFilePinned(int file_fd, const std::string& file_path, uint32_t fs_type) {
-    if (fs_type == EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) {
-        // No pinning necessary for ext4. The blocks, once allocated, are expected
-        // to be fixed.
+    if (fs_type != F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
+        // No pinning necessary for ext4 or vfat. The blocks, once allocated,
+        // are expected to be fixed.
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -437,6 +475,44 @@
     return last_extent_seen;
 }
 
+static bool ReadFibmap(int file_fd, const std::string& file_path,
+                       std::vector<struct fiemap_extent>* extents) {
+    struct stat s;
+    if (fstat(file_fd, &s)) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to stat " << file_path;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t num_blocks = (s.st_size + s.st_blksize - 1) / s.st_blksize;
+    if (num_blocks > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Too many blocks for FIBMAP (" << num_blocks << ")";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (uint32_t last_block, block_number = 0; block_number < num_blocks; block_number++) {
+        uint32_t block = block_number;
+        if (ioctl(file_fd, FIBMAP, &block)) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get FIBMAP for file " << file_path;
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!block) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Logical block " << block_number << " is a hole, which is not supported";
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!extents->empty() && block == last_block + 1) {
+            extents->back().fe_length++;
+        } else {
+            extents->push_back(fiemap_extent{.fe_logical = block_number,
+                                             .fe_physical = block,
+                                             .fe_length = 1,
+                                             .fe_flags = 0});
+        }
+        last_block = block;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 FiemapUniquePtr FiemapWriter::Open(const std::string& file_path, uint64_t file_size, bool create,
                                    std::function<bool(uint64_t, uint64_t)> progress) {
     // if 'create' is false, open an existing file and do not truncate.
@@ -505,7 +581,7 @@
     }
 
     if (create) {
-        if (!AllocateFile(file_fd, abs_path, blocksz, file_size, std::move(progress))) {
+        if (!AllocateFile(file_fd, abs_path, blocksz, file_size, fs_type, std::move(progress))) {
             LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate file: " << abs_path << " of size: " << file_size
                        << " bytes";
             cleanup(abs_path, create);
@@ -522,10 +598,22 @@
 
     // now allocate the FiemapWriter and start setting it up
     FiemapUniquePtr fmap(new FiemapWriter());
-    if (!ReadFiemap(file_fd, abs_path, &fmap->extents_)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read fiemap of file: " << abs_path;
-        cleanup(abs_path, create);
-        return nullptr;
+    switch (fs_type) {
+        case EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC:
+        case F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC:
+            if (!ReadFiemap(file_fd, abs_path, &fmap->extents_)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read fiemap of file: " << abs_path;
+                cleanup(abs_path, create);
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC:
+            if (!ReadFibmap(file_fd, abs_path, &fmap->extents_)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read fibmap of file: " << abs_path;
+                cleanup(abs_path, create);
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+            break;
     }
 
     fmap->file_path_ = abs_path;
@@ -541,9 +629,5 @@
     return fmap;
 }
 
-bool FiemapWriter::Read(off64_t off, uint8_t* buffer, uint64_t size) {
-    return false;
-}
-
 }  // namespace fiemap_writer
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer_test.cpp b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer_test.cpp
index d1c0aad..e01a0fb 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer_test.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer_test.cpp
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(FiemapWriterTest, CreateUnalignedFile) {
     // Try creating a file of size 4097 bytes which is guaranteed
-    // to be unaligned to all known block sizes. The creation must
-    // fail.
+    // to be unaligned to all known block sizes.
     FiemapUniquePtr fptr = FiemapWriter::Open(testfile, gBlockSize + 1);
     ASSERT_NE(fptr, nullptr);
     ASSERT_EQ(fptr->size(), gBlockSize * 2);
@@ -87,10 +86,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(FiemapWriterTest, CheckProgress) {
-    std::vector<uint64_t> expected{
-            0,
-            gBlockSize,
-    };
+    std::vector<uint64_t> expected;
     size_t invocations = 0;
     auto callback = [&](uint64_t done, uint64_t total) -> bool {
         EXPECT_LT(invocations, expected.size());
@@ -100,9 +96,22 @@
         return true;
     };
 
+    uint32_t fs_type;
+    {
+        auto ptr = FiemapWriter::Open(testfile, gBlockSize, true);
+        ASSERT_NE(ptr, nullptr);
+        fs_type = ptr->fs_type();
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(unlink(testfile.c_str()), 0);
+
+    if (fs_type != MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
+        expected.push_back(0);
+    }
+    expected.push_back(gBlockSize);
+
     auto ptr = FiemapWriter::Open(testfile, gBlockSize, true, std::move(callback));
     EXPECT_NE(ptr, nullptr);
-    EXPECT_EQ(invocations, 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(invocations, expected.size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(FiemapWriterTest, CheckPinning) {
@@ -273,7 +282,10 @@
         cerr << "unable to create tempdir on " << argv[1] << "\n";
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
-    gTestDir = tempdir;
+    if (!android::base::Realpath(tempdir, &gTestDir)) {
+        cerr << "unable to find realpath for " << tempdir;
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
 
     if (argc > 2) {
         testfile_size = strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 0);
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/include/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.h b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/include/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.h
index 3ba68e9..831bc75 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/include/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfiemap_writer/include/libfiemap_writer/fiemap_writer.h
@@ -67,11 +67,6 @@
     static bool GetBlockDeviceForFile(const std::string& file_path, std::string* bdev_path,
                                       bool* uses_dm = nullptr);
 
-    // The counter part of Write(). It is an error for the offset to be unaligned with
-    // the block device's block size.
-    // In case of error, the contents of buffer MUST be discarded.
-    bool Read(off64_t off, uint8_t* buffer, uint64_t size);
-
     ~FiemapWriter() = default;
 
     const std::string& file_path() const { return file_path_; };
@@ -79,6 +74,7 @@
     const std::string& bdev_path() const { return bdev_path_; };
     uint64_t block_size() const { return block_size_; };
     const std::vector<struct fiemap_extent>& extents() { return extents_; };
+    uint32_t fs_type() const { return fs_type_; }
 
     // Non-copyable & Non-movable
     FiemapWriter(const FiemapWriter&) = delete;