Error correction: Add libfec to read encoded data

Add libfec to read files or partitions with error-correcting codes
appended to them. Uses verity metadata to speed up I/O and improve
error correction effectiveness.

Bug: 21893453
Change-Id: I94b95058b084418019fc96595bb6055df36e2c2b
diff --git a/libfec/fec_process.cpp b/libfec/fec_process.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b2846c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libfec/fec_process.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "fec_private.h"
+
+struct process_info {
+    int id;
+    fec_handle *f;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    size_t count;
+    uint64_t offset;
+    read_func func;
+    ssize_t rc;
+    size_t errors;
+};
+
+/* thread function  */
+static void * __process(void *cookie)
+{
+    process_info *p = static_cast<process_info *>(cookie);
+
+    debug("thread %d: [%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ")", p->id, p->offset,
+        p->offset + p->count);
+
+    p->rc = p->func(p->f, p->buf, p->count, p->offset, &p->errors);
+    return p;
+}
+
+/* launches a maximum number of threads to process a read */
+ssize_t process(fec_handle *f, uint8_t *buf, size_t count, uint64_t offset,
+        read_func func)
+{
+    check(f);
+    check(buf)
+    check(func);
+
+    if (count == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int threads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+
+    if (threads < WORK_MIN_THREADS) {
+        threads = WORK_MIN_THREADS;
+    } else if (threads > WORK_MAX_THREADS) {
+        threads = WORK_MAX_THREADS;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t start = (offset / FEC_BLOCKSIZE) * FEC_BLOCKSIZE;
+    size_t blocks = fec_div_round_up(count, FEC_BLOCKSIZE);
+
+    if ((size_t)threads > blocks) {
+        threads = (int)blocks;
+    }
+
+    size_t count_per_thread = fec_div_round_up(blocks, threads) * FEC_BLOCKSIZE;
+    size_t left = count;
+    uint64_t pos = offset;
+    uint64_t end = start + count_per_thread;
+
+    debug("%d threads, %zu bytes per thread (total %zu)", threads,
+        count_per_thread, count);
+
+    std::vector<pthread_t> handles;
+    process_info info[threads];
+    ssize_t rc = 0;
+
+    /* start threads to process queue */
+    for (int i = 0; i < threads; ++i) {
+        check(left > 0);
+
+        info[i].id = i;
+        info[i].f = f;
+        info[i].buf = &buf[pos - offset];
+        info[i].count = (size_t)(end - pos);
+        info[i].offset = pos;
+        info[i].func = func;
+        info[i].rc = -1;
+        info[i].errors = 0;
+
+        if (info[i].count > left) {
+            info[i].count = left;
+        }
+
+        pthread_t thread;
+
+        if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, __process, &info[i]) != 0) {
+            error("failed to create thread: %s", strerror(errno));
+            rc = -1;
+        } else {
+            handles.push_back(thread);
+        }
+
+        pos = end;
+        end  += count_per_thread;
+        left -= info[i].count;
+    }
+
+    check(left == 0);
+
+    ssize_t nread = 0;
+
+    /* wait for all threads to complete */
+    for (auto thread : handles) {
+        process_info *p = NULL;
+
+        if (pthread_join(thread, (void **)&p) != 0) {
+            error("failed to join thread: %s", strerror(errno));
+            rc = -1;
+        } else if (!p || p->rc == -1) {
+            rc = -1;
+        } else {
+            nread += p->rc;
+            f->errors += p->errors;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (rc == -1) {
+        errno = EIO;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return nread;
+}