src/com/android/browser/UrlHandler.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.browser;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebView;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;

/**
 *
 */
public class UrlHandler {

    // Use in overrideUrlLoading
    /* package */ final static String SCHEME_WTAI = "wtai://wp/";
    /* package */ final static String SCHEME_WTAI_MC = "wtai://wp/mc;";
    /* package */ final static String SCHEME_WTAI_SD = "wtai://wp/sd;";
    /* package */ final static String SCHEME_WTAI_AP = "wtai://wp/ap;";

    Controller mController;
    Activity mActivity;

    public UrlHandler(Controller controller) {
        mController = controller;
        mActivity = mController.getActivity();
    }

    boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(Tab tab, WebView view, String url) {
        if (view.isPrivateBrowsingEnabled()) {
            // Don't allow urls to leave the browser app when in
            // private browsing mode
            return false;
        }

        if (url.startsWith(SCHEME_WTAI)) {
            // wtai://wp/mc;number
            // number=string(phone-number)
            if (url.startsWith(SCHEME_WTAI_MC)) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
                        Uri.parse(WebView.SCHEME_TEL +
                        url.substring(SCHEME_WTAI_MC.length())));
                mActivity.startActivity(intent);
                // before leaving BrowserActivity, close the empty child tab.
                // If a new tab is created through JavaScript open to load this
                // url, we would like to close it as we will load this url in a
                // different Activity.
                mController.closeEmptyChildTab();
                return true;
            }
            // wtai://wp/sd;dtmf
            // dtmf=string(dialstring)
            if (url.startsWith(SCHEME_WTAI_SD)) {
                // TODO: only send when there is active voice connection
                return false;
            }
            // wtai://wp/ap;number;name
            // number=string(phone-number)
            // name=string
            if (url.startsWith(SCHEME_WTAI_AP)) {
                // TODO
                return false;
            }
        }

        // The "about:" schemes are internal to the browser; don't want these to
        // be dispatched to other apps. Similarly, javascript: schemas are private
        // to the page
        if (url.startsWith("about:") || url.startsWith("javascript:")) {
            return false;
        }

        if (startActivityForUrl(url)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (handleMenuClick(tab, url)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    boolean startActivityForUrl(String url) {
      Intent intent;
      // perform generic parsing of the URI to turn it into an Intent.
      try {
          intent = Intent.parseUri(url, Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME);
      } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
          Log.w("Browser", "Bad URI " + url + ": " + ex.getMessage());
          return false;
      }

      // check whether the intent can be resolved. If not, we will see
      // whether we can download it from the Market.
      if (mActivity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0) == null) {
          String packagename = intent.getPackage();
          if (packagename != null) {
              intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri
                      .parse("market://search?q=pname:" + packagename));
              intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
              mActivity.startActivity(intent);
              // before leaving BrowserActivity, close the empty child tab.
              // If a new tab is created through JavaScript open to load this
              // url, we would like to close it as we will load this url in a
              // different Activity.
              mController.closeEmptyChildTab();
              return true;
          } else {
              return false;
          }
      }

      // sanitize the Intent, ensuring web pages can not bypass browser
      // security (only access to BROWSABLE activities).
      intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
      intent.setComponent(null);
      // Make sure webkit can handle it internally before checking for specialized
      // handlers. If webkit can't handle it internally, we need to call
      // startActivityIfNeeded
      Matcher m = UrlUtils.ACCEPTED_URI_SCHEMA.matcher(url);
      if (m.matches() && !isSpecializedHandlerAvailable(intent)) {
          return false;
      }
      try {
          if (mActivity.startActivityIfNeeded(intent, -1)) {
              // before leaving BrowserActivity, close the empty child tab.
              // If a new tab is created through JavaScript open to load this
              // url, we would like to close it as we will load this url in a
              // different Activity.
              mController.closeEmptyChildTab();
              return true;
          }
      } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
          // ignore the error. If no application can handle the URL,
          // eg about:blank, assume the browser can handle it.
      }

      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Search for intent handlers that are specific to this URL
     * aka, specialized apps like google maps or youtube
     */
    private boolean isSpecializedHandlerAvailable(Intent intent) {
        PackageManager pm = mActivity.getPackageManager();
          List<ResolveInfo> handlers = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent,
                  PackageManager.GET_RESOLVED_FILTER);
          if (handlers == null || handlers.size() == 0) {
              return false;
          }
          for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : handlers) {
              IntentFilter filter = resolveInfo.filter;
              if (filter == null) {
                  // No intent filter matches this intent?
                  // Error on the side of staying in the browser, ignore
                  continue;
              }
              if (filter.countDataAuthorities() == 0 || filter.countDataPaths() == 0) {
                  // Generic handler, skip
                  continue;
              }
              return true;
          }
          return false;
    }

    // In case a physical keyboard is attached, handle clicks with the menu key
    // depressed by opening in a new tab
    boolean handleMenuClick(Tab tab, String url) {
        if (mController.isMenuDown()) {
            mController.openTab(tab, url, false);
            mActivity.closeOptionsMenu();
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
}