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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "disassembler_arm.h"
#include "stringprintf.h"
#include <iostream>
namespace art {
namespace arm {
DisassemblerArm::DisassemblerArm() {
}
void DisassemblerArm::Dump(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end) {
if ((reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(begin) & 1) == 0) {
for (const uint8_t* cur = begin; cur < end; cur += 4) {
DumpArm(os, cur);
}
} else {
// remove thumb specifier bits
begin = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(begin) & ~1);
end = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(end) & ~1);
for (const uint8_t* cur = begin; cur < end;) {
cur += DumpThumb16(os, cur);
}
}
}
static const char* kConditionCodeNames[] = {
"EQ", // 0000 - equal
"NE", // 0001 - not-equal
"CS", // 0010 - carry-set, greater than, equal or unordered
"CC", // 0011 - carry-clear, less than
"MI", // 0100 - minus, negative
"PL", // 0101 - plus, positive or zero
"VS", // 0110 - overflow
"VC", // 0111 - no overflow
"HI", // 1000 - unsigned higher
"LS", // 1001 - unsigned lower or same
"GE", // 1010 - signed greater than or equal
"LT", // 1011 - signed less than
"GT", // 1100 - signed greater than
"LE", // 1101 - signed less than or equal
"", // 1110 - always
};
void DisassemblerArm::DumpCond(std::ostream& os, uint32_t cond) {
if (cond < 15) {
os << kConditionCodeNames[cond];
} else {
os << "Unexpected condition: " << cond;
}
}
void DisassemblerArm::DumpReg(std::ostream& os, uint32_t reg) {
switch (reg) {
case 13: os << "SP"; break;
case 14: os << "LR"; break;
case 15: os << "PC"; break;
default: os << "R" << reg; break;
}
}
void DisassemblerArm::DumpBranchTarget(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* instr_ptr, int32_t imm32) {
os << imm32 << " (" << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(instr_ptr + imm32) << ")";
}
static uint32_t ReadU16(const uint8_t* ptr) {
return ptr[0] | (ptr[1] << 8);
}
static uint32_t ReadU32(const uint8_t* ptr) {
return ptr[0] | (ptr[1] << 8) | (ptr[2] << 16) | (ptr[3] << 24);
}
static const char* kDataProcessingOperations[] = {
"AND", "EOR", "SUB", "RSB", "ADD", "ADC", "SBC", "RSC",
"TST", "TEQ", "CMP", "CMN", "ORR", "MOV", "BIC", "MVN",
};
struct ArmRegister {
ArmRegister(uint32_t r) : r(r) { CHECK_LE(r, 15U); }
uint32_t r;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ArmRegister& r) {
if (r.r == 13) {
os << "SP";
} else if (r.r == 14) {
os << "LR";
} else if (r.r == 15) {
os << "PC";
} else {
os << "R" << r.r;
}
return os;
}
struct Rd : ArmRegister {
Rd(uint32_t instruction) : ArmRegister((instruction >> 12) & 0xf) {}
};
typedef Rd Rt;
struct Rn : ArmRegister {
Rn(uint32_t instruction) : ArmRegister((instruction >> 16) & 0xf) {}
};
struct Rm {
Rm(uint32_t instruction) : shift((instruction >> 4) & 0xff), rm(instruction & 0xf) {}
uint32_t shift;
ArmRegister rm;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Rm& r) {
os << r.rm;
if (r.shift != 0) {
os << "-shift-" << r.shift; // TODO
}
return os;
}
struct Imm12 {
Imm12(uint32_t instruction) : rotate((instruction >> 8) & 0xf), imm(instruction & 0xff) {}
uint32_t rotate;
uint32_t imm;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Imm12& rhs) {
uint32_t imm = (rhs.imm >> (2 * rhs.rotate)) | (rhs.imm << (32 - (2 * rhs.rotate)));
os << "#" << imm;
return os;
}
struct RegisterList {
RegisterList(uint32_t instruction) : register_list(instruction & 0xffff) {}
uint32_t register_list;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const RegisterList& rhs) {
if (rhs.register_list == 0) {
os << "<no register list?>";
return os;
}
bool first = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if ((rhs.register_list & (1 << i)) != 0) {
if (first) {
os << "{";
first = false;
} else {
os << ", ";
}
os << ArmRegister(i);
}
}
os << "}";
return os;
}
void DisassemblerArm::DumpArm(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* instr_ptr) {
uint32_t instruction = ReadU32(instr_ptr);
uint32_t cond = (instruction >> 28) & 0xf;
uint32_t op1 = (instruction >> 25) & 0x7;
os << StringPrintf("\t\t\t%p: %08x: ", instr_ptr, instruction);
switch (op1) {
case 0:
case 1: // Data processing instructions.
{
if ((instruction & 0x0fffffd0) == 0x012fff10) { // BX and BLX (register)
os << (((instruction >> 5) & 1) ? "BLX" : "BX") << " " << ArmRegister(instruction & 0xf);
break;
}
bool i = (instruction & (1 << 25)) != 0;
bool s = (instruction & (1 << 20)) != 0;
os << kDataProcessingOperations[(instruction >> 21) & 0xf]
<< kConditionCodeNames[cond]
<< (s ? "S" : "")
<< " "
<< Rd(instruction) << ", ";
if (i) {
os << Rn(instruction) << ", " << Imm12(instruction);
} else {
os << Rm(instruction);
}
}
break;
case 2: // Load/store word and unsigned byte.
{
bool p = (instruction & (1 << 24)) != 0;
bool b = (instruction & (1 << 22)) != 0;
bool w = (instruction & (1 << 21)) != 0;
bool l = (instruction & (1 << 20)) != 0;
os << (l ? "LDR" : "STR") << (b ? "B" : "") << kConditionCodeNames[cond] << " ";
os << Rt(instruction) << ", ";
if (Rn(instruction).r == 0xf) {
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "literals";
} else {
bool wback = !p || w;
if (p && !wback) {
os << "[" << Rn(instruction) << ", " << Imm12(instruction) << "]";
} else if (p && wback) {
os << "[" << Rn(instruction) << ", " << Imm12(instruction) << "]!";
} else if (!p && wback) {
os << "[" << Rn(instruction) << "], " << Imm12(instruction);
} else {
LOG(FATAL) << p << " " << w;
}
}
}
break;
case 4: // Load/store multiple.
{
bool p = (instruction & (1 << 24)) != 0;
bool u = (instruction & (1 << 23)) != 0;
bool w = (instruction & (1 << 21)) != 0;
bool l = (instruction & (1 << 20)) != 0;
os << StringPrintf("%s%c%c%s ",
l ? "LDM" : "STM",
u ? 'I' : 'D',
p ? 'B' : 'A',
kConditionCodeNames[cond]);
os << Rn(instruction) << (w ? "!" : "") << ", " << RegisterList(instruction);
}
break;
default:
os << "???";
break;
}
os << '\n';
}
size_t DisassemblerArm::DumpThumb32(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* instr_ptr) {
uint32_t instr = (ReadU16(instr_ptr) << 16) | ReadU16(instr_ptr + 2);
// |111|1 1|1000000|0000|1111110000000000|
// |5 3|2 1|0987654|3 0|5 0 5 0|
// |---|---|-------|----|----------------|
// |332|2 2|2222222|1111|1111110000000000|
// |1 9|8 7|6543210|9 6|5 0 5 0|
// |---|---|-------|----|----------------|
// |111|op1| op2 | | |
uint32_t op1 = (instr >> 27) & 3;
if (op1 == 0) {
return DumpThumb16(os, instr_ptr);
}
uint32_t op2 = (instr >> 20) & 0x7F;
os << StringPrintf("\t\t\t%p: %08x: ", instr_ptr, instr);
switch (op1) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
switch (op2) {
case 0x00: case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: case 0x08: case 0x09: case 0x0A: case 0x0B:
case 0x10: case 0x11: case 0x12: case 0x13: case 0x18: case 0x19: case 0x1A: case 0x1B: {
// |111|11|10|00|0|00|0000|1111110000000000|
// |5 3|21|09|87|6|54|3 0|5 0 5 0|
// |---|--|--|--|-|--|----|----------------|
// |332|22|22|22|2|22|1111|1111110000000000|
// |1 9|87|65|43|2|10|9 6|5 0 5 0|
// |---|--|--|--|-|--|----|----------------|
// |111|01|00|op|0|WL| Rn | |
// |111|01| op2 | | |
// STM - 111 01 00-01-0-W0 nnnn rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
// LDM - 111 01 00-01-0-W1 nnnn rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
// PUSH- 111 01 00-01-0-10 1101 0M0rrrrrrrrrrrrr
// POP - 111 01 00-01-0-11 1101 PM0rrrrrrrrrrrrr
uint32_t op = (instr >> 23) & 3;
uint32_t W = (instr >> 21) & 1;
uint32_t L = (instr >> 20) & 1;
uint32_t Rn = (instr >> 16) & 0xF;
if (op == 1 || op == 2) {
if (op == 1) {
if (L == 0) {
os << "STM ";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
if (W == 0) {
os << ", ";
} else {
os << "!, ";
}
} else {
if (Rn != 13) {
os << "LDM ";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
if (W == 0) {
os << ", ";
} else {
os << "!, ";
}
} else {
os << "POP ";
}
}
} else {
if (L == 0) {
if (Rn != 13) {
os << "STMDB ";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
if (W == 0) {
os << ", ";
} else {
os << "!, ";
}
} else {
os << "PUSH ";
}
} else {
os << "LDMDB ";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
if (W == 0) {
os << ", ";
} else {
os << "!, ";
}
}
}
os << RegisterList(instr);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
break;
case 2:
if ((instr & 0x8000) == 0 && (op2 & 0x20) == 0) {
// Data-processing (modified immediate)
// |111|11|10|0000|0|0000|1|111|1100|00000000|
// |5 3|21|09|8765|4|3 0|5|4 2|10 8|7 5 0|
// |---|--|--|----|-|----|-|---|----|--------|
// |332|22|22|2222|2|1111|1|111|1100|00000000|
// |1 9|87|65|4321|0|9 6|5|4 2|10 8|7 5 0|
// |---|--|--|----|-|----|-|---|----|--------|
// |111|10|i0| op3|S| Rn |0|iii| Rd |iiiiiiii|
// 111 10 x0 xxxx x xxxx opxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx
// 111 10 00 0110 0 0000 1 000 0000 10101101 - f0c080ad
uint32_t i = (instr >> 26) & 1;
uint32_t op3 = (instr >> 21) & 0xF;
uint32_t S = (instr >> 20) & 1;
uint32_t Rn = (instr >> 16) & 0xF;
uint32_t imm3 = (instr >> 12) & 7;
uint32_t Rd = (instr >> 8) & 0xF;
uint32_t imm8 = instr & 0xFF;
int32_t imm32 = (i << 12) | (imm3 << 8) | imm8;
switch (op3) {
case 0x0: os << "AND"; break;
case 0x1: os << "BIC"; break;
case 0x2: os << "ORR"; break;
case 0x3: os << "ORN"; break;
case 0x4: os << "EOR"; break;
case 0x8: os << "ADD"; break;
case 0xA: os << "ADC"; break;
case 0xB: os << "SBC"; break;
case 0xD: os << "SUB"; break;
case 0xE: os << "RSB"; break;
default: os << "UNKNOWN DPMI-" << op3; break;
}
if (S == 1) {
os << "S ";
} else {
os << " ";
}
DumpReg(os, Rd);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", ThumbExpand(" << imm32 << ")";
} else if ((instr & 0x8000) == 0 && (op2 & 0x20) != 0) {
// Data-processing (plain binary immediate)
// |111|11|10|00000|0000|1|111110000000000|
// |5 3|21|09|87654|3 0|5|4 0 5 0|
// |---|--|--|-----|----|-|---------------|
// |332|22|22|22222|1111|1|111110000000000|
// |1 9|87|65|43210|9 6|5|4 0 5 0|
// |---|--|--|-----|----|-|---------------|
// |111|10|x1| op3 | Rn |0|xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
uint32_t op3 = (instr >> 20) & 0x1F;
uint32_t Rn = (instr >> 16) & 0xF;
switch (op3) {
case 0x04: {
// MOVW Rd, #imm16 - 111 10 i0 0010 0 iiii 0 iii dddd iiiiiiii
uint32_t Rd = (instr >> 8) & 0xF;
uint32_t i = (instr >> 26) & 1;
uint32_t imm3 = (instr >> 12) & 0x7;
uint32_t imm8 = instr & 0xFF;
uint32_t imm16 = (Rn << 12) | (i << 11) | (imm3 << 8) | imm8;
os << "MOVW ";
DumpReg(os, Rd);
os << ", #" << imm16;
break;
}
case 0x0A: {
// SUB.W Rd, Rn #imm12 - 111 10 i1 0101 0 nnnn 0 iii dddd iiiiiiii
uint32_t Rd = (instr >> 8) & 0xF;
uint32_t i = (instr >> 26) & 1;
uint32_t imm3 = (instr >> 12) & 0x7;
uint32_t imm8 = instr & 0xFF;
uint32_t imm12 = (i << 11) | (imm3 << 8) | imm8;
os << "SUB.W ";
DumpReg(os, Rd);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", #" << imm12;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
} else {
// Branches and miscellaneous control
// |111|11|1000000|0000|1|111|1100|00000000|
// |5 3|21|0987654|3 0|5|4 2|10 8|7 5 0|
// |---|--|-------|----|-|---|----|--------|
// |332|22|2222222|1111|1|111|1100|00000000|
// |1 9|87|6543210|9 6|5|4 2|10 8|7 5 0|
// |---|--|-------|----|-|---|----|--------|
// |111|10| op2 | |1|op3|op4 | |
uint32_t op3 = (instr >> 12) & 7;
//uint32_t op4 = (instr >> 8) & 0xF;
switch (op3) {
case 0:
if ((op2 & 0x38) != 0x38) {
// Conditional branch
// |111|11|1|0000|000000|1|1|1 |1|1 |10000000000|
// |5 3|21|0|9876|543 0|5|4|3 |2|1 |0 5 0|
// |---|--|-|----|------|-|-|--|-|--|-----------|
// |332|22|2|2222|221111|1|1|1 |1|1 |10000000000|
// |1 9|87|6|5432|109 6|5|4|3 |2|1 |0 5 0|
// |---|--|-|----|------|-|-|--|-|--|-----------|
// |111|10|S|cond| imm6 |1|0|J1|0|J2| imm11 |
uint32_t S = (instr >> 26) & 1;
uint32_t J2 = (instr >> 11) & 1;
uint32_t J1 = (instr >> 13) & 1;
uint32_t imm6 = (instr >> 16) & 0x3F;
uint32_t imm11 = instr & 0x7FF;
uint32_t cond = (instr >> 22) & 0xF;
int32_t imm32 = (S << 20) | (J2 << 19) | (J1 << 18) | (imm6 << 12) | (imm11 << 1);
imm32 = (imm32 << 11) >> 11; // sign extend 21bit immediate
os << "B";
DumpCond(os, cond);
os << ".W ";
DumpBranchTarget(os, instr_ptr + 4, imm32);
}
break;
case 2:
case 1: case 3:
break;
case 4: case 6: case 5: case 7: {
// BL, BLX (immediate)
// |111|11|1|0000000000|11|1 |1|1 |10000000000|
// |5 3|21|0|9876543 0|54|3 |2|1 |0 5 0|
// |---|--|-|----------|--|--|-|--|-----------|
// |332|22|2|2222221111|11|1 |1|1 |10000000000|
// |1 9|87|6|5 0 6|54|3 |2|1 |0 5 0|
// |---|--|-|----------|--|--|-|--|-----------|
// |111|10|S| imm10 |11|J1|L|J2| imm11 |
uint32_t S = (instr >> 26) & 1;
uint32_t J2 = (instr >> 11) & 1;
uint32_t L = (instr >> 12) & 1;
uint32_t J1 = (instr >> 13) & 1;
uint32_t imm10 = (instr >> 16) & 0x3FF;
uint32_t imm11 = instr & 0x7FF;
if (L == 0) {
os << "BX ";
} else {
os << "BLX ";
}
uint32_t I1 = ~(J1 ^ S);
uint32_t I2 = ~(J2 ^ S);
int32_t imm32 = (S << 24) | (I1 << 23) | (I2 << 22) | (imm10 << 12) | (imm11 << 1);
imm32 = (imm32 << 8) >> 8; // sign extend 24 bit immediate.
DumpBranchTarget(os, instr_ptr + 4, imm32);
break;
}
}
}
break;
case 3:
switch (op2) {
case 0x00: case 0x02: case 0x04: case 0x06: // 000xxx0
case 0x08: case 0x0A: case 0x0C: case 0x0E: {
// Store single data item
// |111|11|100|000|0|0000|1111|110000|000000|
// |5 3|21|098|765|4|3 0|5 2|10 6|5 0|
// |---|--|---|---|-|----|----|------|------|
// |332|22|222|222|2|1111|1111|110000|000000|
// |1 9|87|654|321|0|9 6|5 2|10 6|5 0|
// |---|--|---|---|-|----|----|------|------|
// |111|11|000|op3|0| | | op4 | |
uint32_t op3 = (instr >> 21) & 7;
//uint32_t op4 = (instr >> 6) & 0x3F;
switch (op3) {
case 0x2: case 0x6: {
// STR.W Rt, [Rn, #imm12] - 111 11 000 110 0 nnnn tttt iiiiiiiiiiii
// STR Rt, [Rn, #imm8] - 111 11 000 010 0 nnnn tttt 1PUWiiiiiiii
uint32_t Rn = (instr >> 16) & 0xF;
uint32_t Rt = (instr >> 12) & 0xF;
if (op3 == 2) {
uint32_t P = (instr >> 10) & 1;
uint32_t U = (instr >> 9) & 1;
uint32_t W = (instr >> 8) & 1;
uint32_t imm8 = instr & 0xFF;
int32_t imm32 = (imm8 << 24) >> 24; // sign-extend imm8
if (Rn == 13 && P == 1 && U == 0 && W == 1) {
os << "PUSH ";
DumpReg(os, Rt);
} else if (Rn == 15 || (P == 0 && W == 0)) {
os << "UNDEFINED ";
} else {
if (P == 1 && U == 1 && W == 0) {
os << "STRT ";
} else {
os << "STR ";
}
DumpReg(os, Rt);
os << ", [";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
if (P == 0 && W == 1) {
os << "], #" << imm32;
} else {
os << ", #" << imm32 << "]";
if (W == 1) {
os << "!";
}
}
}
} else if (op3 == 6) {
uint32_t imm12 = instr & 0xFFF;
os << "STR.W ";
DumpReg(os, Rt);
os << ", [";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", #" << imm12 << "]";
}
break;
}
}
break;
}
case 0x05: case 0x0D: case 0x15: case 0x1D: { // 00xx101
// Load word
// |111|11|10|0 0|00|0|0000|1111|110000|000000|
// |5 3|21|09|8 7|65|4|3 0|5 2|10 6|5 0|
// |---|--|--|---|--|-|----|----|------|------|
// |332|22|22|2 2|22|2|1111|1111|110000|000000|
// |1 9|87|65|4 3|21|0|9 6|5 2|10 6|5 0|
// |---|--|--|---|--|-|----|----|------|------|
// |111|11|00|op3|10|1| Rn | Rt | op4 | |
// |111|11| op2 | | | imm12 |
uint32_t op3 = (instr >> 23) & 3;
uint32_t op4 = (instr >> 6) & 0x3F;
uint32_t Rn = (instr >> 16) & 0xF;
uint32_t Rt = (instr >> 12) & 0xF;
if (op3 == 1 || Rn == 15) {
// LDR.W Rt, [Rn, #imm12] - 111 11 00 00 101 nnnn tttt iiiiiiiiiiii
// LDR.W Rt, [PC, #imm12] - 111 11 00 0x 101 1111 tttt iiiiiiiiiiii
uint32_t imm12 = instr & 0xFFF;
os << "LDR.W ";
DumpReg(os, Rt);
os << ", [";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", #" << imm12 << "]";
} else if (op4 == 0) {
// LDR.W Rt, [Rn, Rm{, LSL #imm2}] - 111 11 00 00 101 nnnn tttt 000000iimmmm
uint32_t imm2 = (instr >> 4) & 0xF;
uint32_t rm = instr & 0xF;
os << "LDR.W ";
DumpReg(os, Rt);
os << ", [";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, rm);
if (imm2 != 0) {
os << ", LSL #" << imm2;
}
os << "]";
} else {
// LDRT Rt, [Rn, #imm8] - 111 11 00 00 101 nnnn tttt 1110iiiiiiii
uint32_t imm8 = instr & 0xFF;
os << "LDRT ";
DumpReg(os, Rt);
os << ", [";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", #" << imm8 << "]";
}
break;
}
}
default:
break;
}
os << '\n';
return 4;
}
size_t DisassemblerArm::DumpThumb16(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* instr_ptr) {
uint16_t instr = ReadU16(instr_ptr);
bool is_32bit = ((instr & 0xF000) == 0xF000) || ((instr & 0xF800) == 0xE800);
if (is_32bit) {
return DumpThumb32(os, instr_ptr);
} else {
os << StringPrintf("\t\t\t%p: %04x : ", instr_ptr, instr);
uint16_t opcode1 = instr >> 10;
if (opcode1 < 0x10) {
// shift (immediate), add, subtract, move, and compare
uint16_t opcode2 = instr >> 9;
switch (opcode2) {
case 0x0: case 0x1: case 0x2: case 0x3: case 0x4: case 0x5: case 0x6: case 0x7:
case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: {
// Logical shift left - 00 000xx xxxxxxxxx
// Logical shift right - 00 001xx xxxxxxxxx
// Arithmetic shift right - 00 010xx xxxxxxxxx
uint16_t imm5 = (instr >> 6) & 0x1F;
uint16_t rm = (instr >> 3) & 7;
uint16_t Rd = instr & 7;
if (opcode2 <= 3) {
os << "LSLS ";
} else if (opcode2 <= 7) {
os << "LSRS ";
} else {
os << "ASRS ";
}
DumpReg(os, Rd);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, rm);
os << ", #" << imm5;
break;
}
case 0xC: case 0xD: case 0xE: case 0xF: {
// Add register - 00 01100 mmm nnn ddd
// Sub register - 00 01101 mmm nnn ddd
// Add 3-bit immediate - 00 01110 iii nnn ddd
// Sub 3-bit immediate - 00 01111 iii nnn ddd
uint16_t imm3_or_Rm = (instr >> 6) & 7;
uint16_t Rn = (instr >> 3) & 7;
uint16_t Rd = instr & 7;
if ((opcode2 & 2) != 0 && imm3_or_Rm == 0) {
os << "MOV ";
} else {
if ((opcode2 & 1) == 0) {
os << "ADDS ";
} else {
os << "SUBS ";
}
}
DumpReg(os, Rd);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
if ((opcode2 & 2) == 0) {
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, imm3_or_Rm);
} else if (imm3_or_Rm != 0) {
os << ", #" << imm3_or_Rm;
}
break;
}
case 0x10: case 0x11: case 0x12: case 0x13:
case 0x14: case 0x15: case 0x16: case 0x17:
case 0x18: case 0x19: case 0x1A: case 0x1B:
case 0x1C: case 0x1D: case 0x1E: case 0x1F: {
// MOVS Rd, #imm8 - 00100 ddd iiiiiiii
// CMP Rn, #imm8 - 00101 nnn iiiiiiii
// ADDS Rn, #imm8 - 00110 nnn iiiiiiii
// SUBS Rn, #imm8 - 00111 nnn iiiiiiii
uint16_t Rn = (instr >> 8) & 7;
uint16_t imm8 = instr & 0xFF;
switch (opcode2 >> 2) {
case 4: os << "MOVS "; break;
case 5: os << "CMP "; break;
case 6: os << "ADDS "; break;
case 7: os << "SUBS "; break;
}
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", #" << imm8;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
} else if (opcode1 == 0x11) {
// Special data instructions and branch and exchange
uint16_t opcode2 = (instr >> 6) & 0x0F;
switch (opcode2) {
case 0x0: case 0x1: case 0x2: case 0x3: {
// Add low registers - 010001 0000 xxxxxx
// Add high registers - 010001 0001/001x xxxxxx
uint16_t DN = (instr >> 7) & 1;
uint16_t rm = (instr >> 3) & 0xF;
uint16_t Rdn = instr & 7;
uint16_t DN_Rdn = (DN << 3) | Rdn;
os << "ADD ";
DumpReg(os, DN_Rdn);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, rm);
break;
}
case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: {
// Move low registers - 010001 1000 xxxxxx
// Move high registers - 010001 1001/101x xxxxxx
uint16_t DN = (instr >> 7) & 1;
uint16_t rm = (instr >> 3) & 0xF;
uint16_t Rdn = instr & 7;
uint16_t DN_Rdn = (DN << 3) | Rdn;
os << "MOV ";
DumpReg(os, DN_Rdn);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, rm);
break;
}
case 0x5: case 0x6: case 0x7: {
// Compare high registers - 010001 0101/011x xxxxxx
uint16_t N = (instr >> 7) & 1;
uint16_t rm = (instr >> 3) & 0xF;
uint16_t Rn = instr & 7;
uint16_t N_Rn = (N << 3) | Rn;
os << "CMP ";
DumpReg(os, N_Rn);
os << ", ";
DumpReg(os, rm);
break;
}
case 0xC: case 0xD: case 0xE: case 0xF: {
// Branch and exchange - 010001 110x xxxxxx
// Branch with link and exchange - 010001 111x xxxxxx
uint16_t rm = instr >> 3 & 0xF;
if ((opcode2 & 0x2) == 0) {
os << "BX ";
} else {
os << "BLX ";
}
DumpReg(os, rm);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
} else if ((instr & 0xF000) == 0xB000) {
// Miscellaneous 16-bit instructions
uint16_t opcode2 = (instr >> 5) & 0x7F;
switch (opcode2) {
case 0x00: case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: case 0x04: case 0x05: case 0x06: case 0x07: {
// Add immediate to SP - 1011 00000 ii iiiii
// Subtract immediate from SP - 1011 00001 ii iiiii
int imm7 = instr & 0x7F;
if ((opcode2 & 4) == 0) {
os << "ADD SP, SP, #";
} else {
os << "SUB SP, SP, #";
}
os << (imm7 << 2);
break;
}
case 0x78: case 0x79: case 0x7A: case 0x7B: // 1111xxx
case 0x7C: case 0x7D: case 0x7E: case 0x7F: {
// If-Then, and hints
uint16_t opA = (instr >> 4) & 0xF;
uint16_t opB = instr & 0xF;
if (opB == 0) {
switch (opA) {
case 0: os << "NOP // "; break;
case 1: os << "YIELD // "; break;
case 2: os << "WFE // "; break;
case 3: os << "SEV // "; break;
default: break;
}
} else {
os << "IT " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(opB) << " ";
DumpCond(os, opA);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
} else if (((instr & 0xF000) == 0x5000) || ((instr & 0xE000) == 0x6000) ||
((instr & 0xE000) == 0x8000)) {
// Load/store single data item
uint16_t opA = instr >> 12;
//uint16_t opB = (instr >> 9) & 7;
switch (opA) {
case 0x6: {
// STR Rt, Rn, #imm - 01100 iiiii nnn ttt
// LDR Rt, Rn, #imm - 01101 iiiii nnn ttt
uint16_t imm5 = (instr >> 6) & 0x1F;
uint16_t Rn = (instr >> 3) & 7;
uint16_t Rt = instr & 7;
if ((instr & 0x800) == 0) {
os << "STR ";
} else {
os << "LDR ";
}
DumpReg(os, Rt);
os << ", [";
DumpReg(os, Rn);
os << ", #" << (imm5 << 2) << "]";
break;
}
case 0x9: {
// STR Rt, [SP, #imm] - 01100 ttt iiiiiiii
// LDR Rt, [SP, #imm] - 01101 ttt iiiiiiii
uint16_t imm8 = instr & 0xFF;
uint16_t Rt = (instr >> 8) & 7;
if ((instr & 0x800) == 0) {
os << "STR ";
} else {
os << "LDR ";
}
DumpReg(os, Rt);
os << ", [SP, #" << (imm8 << 2) << "]";
break;
}
default:
break;
}
} else if (opcode1 == 0x38 || opcode1 == 0x39) {
uint16_t imm11 = instr & 0x7FFF;
int32_t imm32 = imm11 << 1;
imm32 = (imm32 << 20) >> 20; // sign extend 12 bit immediate
os << "B ";
DumpBranchTarget(os, instr_ptr + 4, imm32);
}
os << '\n';
}
return 2;
}
} // namespace arm
} // namespace art